Hi Sergio.

We don't expect the residuals from PGLS to be independent draws from a normal distribution, but multivariate normal with a correlation structure given by the tree.

Here I give some more explanation of this on my blog: http://blog.phytools.org/2013/02/a-comment-on-distribution-of-residuals.html.

Let us know if this is helpful.

All the best, Liam

Liam J. Revell, Assistant Professor of Biology
University of Massachusetts Boston
web: http://faculty.umb.edu/liam.revell/
email: [email protected]
blog: http://blog.phytools.org

On 4/18/2015 1:15 PM, Sergio Ferreira Cardoso wrote:
Dear all,

I'm performing PGLS's with an ultrametric phylogenetic tree (divergence
time as branchlengths). I tied Pagel's Lambda transformation, OU
transformation, regular GLS and OLS, to compare results. There is one
problem: the residuals of my analyses are not normal. I tried to remove big
outliers but it made things even worse, because without them there are even
more outliers.

So, what should I do? The results are consistent in both 4 tests. But can I
trust the results of the PGLS? Is it particularly bad if PGLS residuals
aren't normal? Does it critically afect my results?

Thanks in advance.

Best regards,
Sérgio.


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