Ernie:

As a wild guess, you look at my stuff the way that I look at your stuff-

with pretty much the same reaction, viz,

"I never thought of it that way," followed by some moments of total amazement

and a final reaction along the lines of:


"They're coming to take me away, hey, hey,
they're coming to take me away..."



I'm impressed, in other words.



I do think that the "junk" metaphor is useful, but technically you may well

be quite right. When it comes to physics you lost me around paragraph #2,

so I don't know nearly enough to tell if there really is or is not some "junk"

to allow for in the science involved. But the value of the "junk hypothesis"

in the social sciences is that it makes us   -your favorite word-  humble

when thinking we can devise laws of history when all that is currently

possible are generalizations or maybe (maybe) weak laws that rest upon

strong generalizations.



History and sociology are hopelessly complicated because they are

so incredibly multiple factor in nature. And maybe there is no junk in social 
science,
either, but as things are we are many years away from sufficient knowledge

to think any other way than that there is a lot of junk to take into account.



Physicists have it so damned easy :-/


But your point is well taken :-)




Sincerely,

Heisenberg








________________________________
From: [email protected] <[email protected]> on 
behalf of Centroids <[email protected]>
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2018 12:44 PM
To: [email protected]
Cc: Billy Rojas
Subject: Re: [RC] F= M+A+ Junk

Hi Billy,

Um, there’s no junk. Einstein still respects F = M * A.

M just gets reinterpreted.

http://www.mrelativity.net/relationshipef/the_relationship_between_e_and_f_p1.htm


Lesson for today

Not sure what the real lesson is...

E


Sent from my iPhone

On Dec 16, 2018, at 12:40, Billy Rojas 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:


Ernie:

Sometimes I tune in to a lecture given by a teacher at LCC who has a couple

of shows on one of our education channels.  This is strictly hit-or-miss,

as when I need a break from my studies and there is no football game

to watch nor a program with a sexy actress who has nice breasts to look at.

In these circumstances 'professor' Borrowdale can be a tonic


To be sure, half the time he either is wrong about something or no better

than half right. But now and then he "clicks."  Today was one such occasion.


He was discussing physics, specifically the problem posed by the existence

of two kinds of physics, Newtonian and Einsteinian,


Say we have an equation, F (Force) = Mass plus Action.  Or Mass plus Energy.

But in the world of frontiers of science nothing is ever that simple.

For making stew, OK, F =M+A works out just fine.  Or for mixing cement

or a large number of other ordinary tasks.  But if you want to send an astronaut

to the Moon or Mars, that equation will not do at all. Why not?

Because of the Einstein factor.


Relativity is real, hence the equation should really be:

F= M+A+ Junk

with "Junk" being all the stuff from GRT that you need to take into account

as well as whatever stuff must be considered thanks to Heisenberg

and quantum mechanics.



This is similar to the problems faced by historians when trying to generalize

about history.  There never is the equivalent of F=M+A,

it is always "+Junk" with Junk  referring to quirks of nature,

foibles of human nature, chance events, lost opportunities, mistakes, and so 
forth.


This has direct relevance to creating education policy or creating a new kind 
of school

or devising a new kind of theology or a new political philosophy and 
you-name-it.

There can never be F=M+A, it is always F=M+A+ Junk.



Lesson for today


Billy






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