On Saturday, January 4, 2014 12:17:13 PM UTC-8, ted wrote:
>
> 3) For a given tire increasing pressure reduces rolling resistance.
>

It depends what you call rolling resistance. If you define it as only the 
hysteretic losses within the tire, then it's true. However, if you are 
looking at the OVERALL resistance of the bike, then increasing your tire 
pressure beyond a certain point doesn't gain anything at all! You just 
bounce more. So your tire doesn't flex much, but you flex more - the end 
result is a draw on very smooth roads, and probably a loss on rougher roads.

This fact, which is well-documented by now (we ran several tires at 
pressures from 30 to 200 psi in 10 psi increments), is the reason why wide 
tires can be fast. If high pressures were faster than lower ones, then 
you'd have to beef up the casing of wider tires to enable them to run high 
pressures, and you'd lose all the suppleness. So you'd have a choice of 
either losing speed due to a sturdy casing, or losing speed because you 
have to run low pressures. (The load on a wide tire is much greater for the 
same pressure than it is on a narrow one.)

In reality, you can use a supple casing, run your wide tire at relatively 
low pressures, and you don't lose anything due to the low pressures, but 
gain due to the supple casing. This finding has revolutionized our 
understanding of wide tires. No longer is desirable to make wide tires that 
can handle 100 psi or more - it's in fact counterproductive, since such a 
strong casing cannot be supple.

Of course, none of this is new, it just had been forgotten for a few 
decades.

Jan Heine
Editor
Bicycle Quarterly
www.bikequarterly.com

Follow our blog at http://janheine.wordpress.com/

 

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