On Jan 5, 2014, at 12:42 PM, ted <[email protected]> wrote:

> Does anybody else remember Jobst asserting back in the early 90s that 
> tubulars were slower than clinchers because of the glue? I think the "... 
> flattening was more pronounced in tubulars than clinchers." that Tim mentions 
> was part of his reasoning.

Back in rec.bicycles.tech years ago, Jobst noted the different shape of the 
curve for tubulars and came to the conclusion that the tubulars were squirming 
on the glue bed, road tubular glue being somewhat soft to allow the tire to be 
removed and put back on or replaced without having to put more glue on the rim. 
 Track riders long used shellac to adhere the tubular to the rim, which forms a 
hard bond with no flex; once the tire is removed (with difficulty) new shellac 
has to be applied to glue the new tire on the rim; Jobst thought that a hard 
glue like shellac would eliminate the losses and that tubulars would then show 
the same curve.  I don’t know if that was tested.

FWIW, IIRC the Avocet tire tests were done with an asphalt covered drum instead 
of a smooth steel drum.  IIRC Jobst also did slip angle tests by riding on an 
asphalt covered wood platform, finding that bike tires slip out at a 45 degree 
angle to the ground.  I wonder if there is a difference in the slip angle based 
on tire width and/or inflation pressure.  Racing motorcycles appear at times to 
get below 45 degrees, although as I am looking at head-on photos of cornering 
racing motorcycles that may be an illusion of camera angle.

I have been reading Jan’s book on Rene Herse, which my wife gave me for 
Christmas.  There is a great photo (one among many) of a tandem (Prestat/Herse, 
I think) rounding a downhill corner with another immediately behind.  While 
they do not appear to be at the cornering limit, the bike is on the inside of 
the turn on rough and perhaps gravelly pavement and yet appears quite sure 
footed- at least the riders don’t look at all alarmed. It appears to have 650B 
x 42 tires or thereabouts.  I have felt that wider, softer tires seem more 
secure in corners (although consistent with my earlier posts I don’t know if 
that is actually true versus an assumption) than skinny hard tires.  I had a 
demonstration of this back in my track racing days when I punctured my front 
wheel (track tubular at 110 psi, maybe 20-21 mm wide) and borrowed a front 
wheel from another competitor.  His wheel had a 700 x 19 or so Continental 
Grand Prix pumped up to 140 psi or something like that.  It felt incredibly 
unstable, like it was on ball bearings so there was no resistance to the 
handlebar swinging back and forth, really quite unsettling although it didn’t 
slip or do anything untoward on the boards.  I was glad to give him his wheel 
back at the end of the night.

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