This stat is misleading. Since the wild card, 8 teams make the playoffs a year. 
 Thus it is distribution of teams that take those spots that is revealing.  
Take a look on wikipedia.  High payroll teams are disproportionately 
represented.  There is not parity in baseball. The Yankees didn't buy the WS.  
They bought the playoffs, again.  This gave them a good shot at the WS.

Ray, your world view is safe.




-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] <[email protected]>
To: [email protected] <[email protected]>
Sent: Mon Nov 16 21:25:34 2009
Subject: Like I was saying


The Yankees Didn't Buy the World Series


Since 2004, 20 of baseball's 30 teams have made the playoffs.


By ANDREW ZIMBALIST 
<http://online.wsj.com/search/search_center.html?KEYWORDS=ANDREW+ZIMBALIST+&ARTICLESEARCHQUERY_PARSER=bylineAND>
 


Judging from the media coverage, it seems that the only thing the Yankees 
didn't do on their way to buying the 2009 World Series is ask the federal 
government for a bailout. But is it true that the Yankees bought their trophy? 
Are the championship rings the players will take home simply a byproduct of the 
largest payroll in Major League Baseball? And if so, how come the Yankees 
haven't won the fall classic since 2000, even though the franchise led the way 
in payroll each year and actually spent more last year (when it missed the 
playoffs) than it did this year?

It's a little surprising, but the statistical relationship between a team's 
winning percentage and its payroll is not very high. When I plot payroll and 
win percentage on the same graph, the two variables don't always move together. 
In other words, knowing a team's payroll does not enable one to know a team's 
win percentage.

More precisely, depending on the year, I find somewhere between 15% and 30% of 
the variance in team win percentage can be explained by the variance in team 
payroll. That means between 70% and 85% of a team's on-field success is 
explained by factors other than payroll. Those factors can include front office 
smarts, good team chemistry, player health, effective drafting and player 
development, intelligent trades, a manager's in-game decision-making, luck, and 
more.

Wealthy teams do have an advantage, but it is not true that they can buy 
championships. Further, although the cries for parity among teams are loud, MLB 
has a good deal of competitive balance. Since 2004, 20 of baseball's 30 teams 
have made the playoffs.

Since 1996, MLB has had a growing revenue-sharing plan and a luxury tax on 
teams with very high payrolls. In 2009, the Yankees will pay around $150 
million into baseball's revenue-sharing and luxury-tax systems. The next 
biggest payor into these systems will contribute less than $90 million. These 
payments are shared with teams in smaller markets, such as the Tampa Bay Rays, 
Minnesota Twins and Colorado Rockies. One might as well argue that the Yankees 
bought these teams their playoff opportunities in 2008 and 2009.

A cursory look at postseason television ratings should make it clear that it is 
in baseball's interest to have its popular teams from populous cities appear in 
the playoffs. Since there are more people in big-city markets, there are more 
fans who tune in when the big-city teams play. The fact that certain teams, 
such as the Yankees and Boston Red Sox, have very strong brands, due to their 
history and promotion, reinforces this tendency.

Baseball still has some work to do, however, to ensure that there is more 
rotation of teams that find themselves at the bottom. One way would be to tweak 
revenue sharing to give small-market teams a stronger motivation to improve. A 
good opportunity will come in two years, when MLB negotiates its next 
collective bargaining agreement.

Imperfect though it may be, baseball has a system, and the Yankees play by its 
rules. Its success this year depended significantly on the acquisition of 
pitchers A.J. Burnett and C.C. Sabbathia, along with first baseman Mark 
Teixeira. But the Yankees did not sign these players to one-year contracts 
(though the team did sign pitcher Andy Pettitte to a one-year deal).

Mr. Sabbathia was great in 2009, but he is signed through 2015 when he will be 
36 years old; Mr. Burnett through 2013 when he'll be 36; and Mr. Teixeira 
through 2016 when he'll be 37. Many of the team's other stars are also signed 
to long-term contracts. Third baseman Alex Rodriguez is signed through 2017 
when he will be 42 and catcher Jorge Posada through 2011 when he'll be 40.

It's possible that the positive correlation between payroll and success the 
Yankees experienced this year will turn into an inverse correlation. After all, 
player performance tends to wane with age. But these players have contracts 
that require the Yankees to increase their annual pay in the years ahead. Those 
salaries will weigh on the team's ability to acquire other players.

Fortunately for Yankee fans and Yankee haters alike, Treasury Secretary Timothy 
Geithner doesn't seem to have any plans to help the team out.

Mr. Zimbalist is an economics professor at Smith College





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