Howard--  You say one "merely preserves the existing exemption"   Do you know 
if that provision was ever used by a religious organization to
refuse to rent to homosexuals in an apartment building owned by a religious 
institution but not otherwise devoted to religious use?

I've never seen this "rental of housing accommodations" before.  Given the 
nationwide push by the Catholic Conference and CLS, among others, to 
avoid having to rent to renters whose morals they disapprove, I wonder if this 
language aided such activity before or if it is a new possibility.  The plain 
language does not preclude this scenario.


Marci






-----Original Message-----
From: Friedman, Howard M. <[email protected]>
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <[email protected]>; Law & 
Religion issues for Law Academics <[email protected]>
Cc: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics <[email protected]>
Sent: Sun, Jun 26, 2011 7:57 pm
Subject: RE: The religious exemptions in the new NY same-sex marriage law


The new New York same-sex marriage bill has several different-- and apparently 
hastily drafted--exemptions.  One merely preserves the existing exemption in NY 
Executive Law Sec. 296. Sec 296 provides:

   Nothing  contained  in this section shall be construed to bar any
  religious  or  denominational  institution  or  organization,   or   any
  organization  operated  for charitable or educational purposes, which is
  operated, supervised or controlled by or in connection with a  religious
  organization,  from  limiting  employment  or sales or rental of housing
  accommodations or admission to or giving preference to  persons  of  the
  same  religion  or  denomination  or  from  taking  such  action  as  is
  calculated by such organization to promote the religious principles  for
  which it is established or maintained.

Another provision in the new same-sex marriage bill protects a long list of 
institutions if they deny "services, accommodations, advantages, facilities, 
goods or privileges for the solemnization or celebration of a marriage."  One 
of the sets of organizations protected are those listed in New York's 
Benevolent Orders Law.  That law lists 58 different organizations by name in 
Sec. 2. Presumably drafters were concerned with protecting Knights of Columbus 
from having to rent their halls for same-sex weddings. KofC is listed in Sec. 
2.  But so are numerous other organizations that are not religious in nature-- 
e.g. the American Legion which apparently now can refuse to rent out its 
facilities for same-sex ceremonies. Though I am not sure that any of these 
would have been considered a "public accommodation" subject to NY's 
anti-discrimination law in the first place.

Howard Friedman

-----Original Message-----
From: [email protected] on behalf of Saperstein, David
Sent: Sun 6/26/2011 3:30 PM
To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Cc: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics
Subject: Re: The religious exemptions in the new NY same-sex marriage law

Marty,

Are you suggesting there is no religious tenet component to the title Vii 
exemption? It is just on religious identity? And if a tenet component? How does 
it apply to this question?

David

Sent from my iPhone

On Jun 26, 2011, at 2:24 PM, "Marty Lederman" 
<[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> wrote:

A very small, peripheral point:  Chip writes that under current NY law, "if a 
religious organization owns and operates an assisted living facility, and it 
excludes occupants on religious grounds, and it preaches against same-sex 
intimacy, it probably would be free to exclude same-sex partners."

I have no idea what the existing NY religious exemption looks like -- perhaps 
it simply exempts religious organizations from the antidiscrimination rules for 
assisted living facilities generally, in which case Chip's example is surely 
correct.  But if, instead, such organizations only have an exemption to favor 
*coreligionists,* as under title VII -- i.e., in Chip's words, to "exclude 
occupants on [certain] religious grounds," namely, that they are not 
coreligionists -- and *if* such an organization permits only its own 
coreligionists to live in the facilities (unlikely but not inconceivable), then 
it likely could not exclude same-sex partners who are of the favored religion.  
The coreligionists exception, that is to say, is not a license to discriminate 
on the basis of other prohibited criteria (race, sex, sexual orientation, etc.) 
merely because such discrimination is religiously motivated -- it only permits 
discrimination in favor of coreligionists.

On Sun, Jun 26, 2011 at 10:44 AM, Ira Lupu 
<<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
Whatever the current law in NY is, this doesn't change it.  So if a religious 
organization owns and operates an assisted living facility, and it excludes 
occupants on religious grounds, and it preaches against same-sex intimacy, it 
probably would be free to exclude same-sex partners.  Their marital status 
wouldn't change this.  I very much doubt that the organization's power to 
discriminate extends to investment property.  But that's a question of NY Human 
Rights law, and perhaps someone can enlighten on those details.  The important 
point about the the same-sex marriage law is that it appears to leave that 
power to discriminate (whatever its scope) undisturbed.


On Sat, Jun 25, 2011 at 4:49 PM, 
<<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>> 
wrote:
How do folks read the "rental of housing" language?   What if a religious 
organization owns rental property as an investment--does this mean they can 
reject gay partners even if the property is not otherwise used for religious 
purposes?
Does this differ from current law?

Marci


Marci A. Hamilton
Paul R. Verkuil Chair in Public Law
Benjamin N. Cardozo School of Law
Yeshiva University

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-----Original Message-----
From: Marty Lederman 
<<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Sender: <mailto:[email protected]> 
[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>
Date: Sat, 25 Jun 2011 16:24:50
To: Law & Religion issues for Law 
Academics<<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Reply-To: Law & Religion issues for Law Academics 
<<mailto:[email protected]>[email protected]<mailto:[email protected]>>
Subject: Re: The religious exemptions in the new NY same-sex marriage law

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--
Ira C. Lupu
F. Elwood & Eleanor Davis Professor of Law
George Washington University Law School
2000 H St., NW
Washington, DC 20052
(202)994-7053<tel:%28202%29994-7053>
My SSRN papers are here:
<http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=181272#reg>http://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/cf_dev/AbsByAuth.cfm?per_id=181272#reg

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