If I could afford that equipment I would do that.  However 
the thought of spending as much on test equipment as a new 
car is a little tough.

We do have a service monitor in the group I hang out with 
but it does not have a tracking generator.

Vern

On Tue, 16 Oct 2007 11:15:11 -0600
  Nate Duehr <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
> [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
>> Well the local ham fest rolled into town last weekend 
>>and 
>> I was able to get some cans.  One of which is a DB 
>> products bp can model sp6610C.  A friend tuned it up for 
>> me and I put it between the MASTRII on the receive side 
>> and the receive side of the db4048 duplexer that I have 
>> which wasn't providing proper isolation.  It's like I 
>>have 
>> a new repeater.  I have not been able to do any extended 
>> testing yet but I can run lower power on my mobile 
>>around 
>> town then before and people on HTs that couldn't hit the 
>> machine from in their house can now do so full quieting.
> 
> Now if you want to take the next step, and go from a 
>"thinking" man to a 
> "knowing" man...
> 
> Use an Iso-T or directional coupler, and a signal 
>generator on your 
> input frequency and some way to measure the 12dB SINAD 
>point of the 
> receiver.
> 
> (If you're using a service monitor, they'll usually do 
>both the signal 
> generation at an accurate power level, and the SINAD 
>measurement, but 
> you can also use a much cheaper standalone signal 
>generator and 
> something like a Sinadder S/N measurement device.)
> 
> Measure the real-world receiver sensitivity numbers, put 
>them in the 
> engineering logbook, and track it over time.  It allows 
>for a lot of 
> things, like knowing if your receiver suddenly has "gone 
>deaf", etc. 
> Also allows you to track it over time to see if you have 
>a slow 
> degradation going on, site noise going up, etc.
> 
> While you're set up to do that test, desense is easy to 
>test for, too.
> 
> Inject a weak signal into the receiver and set it to the 
>"noisy" 12 dB 
> SINAD point, with the repeater transmitter off.  Turn 
>transmitter on.
> 
> If weak signal disappears or gets noisy, you don't have 
>enough 
> isolation, you have leaky interconnect cables, or 
>something else is 
> wrong... you have desense.  A properly working system 
>should have none. 
>  None at all.  You should hear no difference at all with 
>the 
> transmitter on or off.
> 
> If you have desense, leave the transmitter on, and turn 
>the signal 
> generator up until you're back to 12 dB SINAD.  Now you 
>know how much 
> the power level had to change to get back to your 
>arbitrary reference 
> point, and therefore, you know how many dB of desense 
>your system is 
> experiencing, so you have hard numbers as to how bad the 
>desense is.
> 
> Then you can share here on the list, and folks that have 
>used the type 
> of radio and setup you've built -- can tell you if 
>that's what they 
> would expect to see from your specific radio type, etc.
> 
> If you get in the habit of doing these tests at least 
>once a year on 
> established systems, and/or during an installation of a 
>new system, and 
> recording all the numbers -- you then know right away 
>that the system 
> isn't performing as well as it should, opposed to 
>finding out by 
> "shotgunning" in more filtering later on.
> 
> Knowing up-front is nicer, once you get in the habit of 
>going through 
> the extra (minor) work of doing the real tests.
> 
> Nate WY0X

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