Paul,
  Perhaps you can now explain how the radiation pattern changes on a single 
center fed, 1/2 wave length simple dipole when the frequency is changed both 
above and below the dipole resonant frequency, and how that relates to the 
statements you have made below.
   
  73 Allan Crites  WA9ZZU

Paul Plack <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
            "No, parallel-fed antennas do NOT suffer uptilt/downtilt as 
frequency is varied unless the harness was special-ordered for factory 
downtilt. If the antenna wasn't ordered with downtilt, all of the elements are 
fed in phase, and they will always be in phase regardless of frequency."
   
  Jeff, the pattern depends on both phasing and spacing. As frequency drops, 
the interelement phasing, expressed in degrees, remains the same, but the 
spacing, expressed in degrees or wavelengths, drops. If you model a colinear 
array of parallel-fed dipoles in an antenna software program, and don't scale 
the dimensions as you scale the frequency, you'll see the main lobe shift up or 
down, and "butterfly" lobes appear, as you get a few per cent off-frequency.
   
  In an extreme case, a pair of vertical colinear dipoles fed in phase with 
half-wave spacing has the familiar big lobe toward the horizon. As frequency 
rises, the pattern degrades until, at a frequency of 2X, it becomes an end-fire 
array, with most energy directed straight up and down. This happens with no 
change in phasing or spacing.
   
  73,
  Paul, AE4KR
   
   
  

                           

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