The part that would scare me... I suspect the mentioned APC 
units are probably using Solid State AC Relays. 

Most of the more common SSR's tend to leak through... , which 
can be really dangerous in the wrong application. 
cheers, 
s. 

> "Eric Lemmon" <[EMAIL PROTECTED]> wrote:
>
> My definition of "seamless" is no interruption at all, which usually
means
> an on-line UPS in which an inverter runs continuously on a DC supply
that
> floats on batteries.  The APC unit on the link shown in the original
posting
> must disconnect from one source before connecting to the other
source- and
> that is not seamless.  That said, most equipment that is built to CBEMA
> standards will tolerate a power loss of several cycles without
crashing, and
> each cycle is about 17 milliseconds.  Perhaps APC defines the word
> "seamless" as "nearly continuous."
> 
> I am amused by APC's assertion that its device is the only unit of
its kind
> in a 1U rack mount.  Perhaps APC hasn't heard about Pulizzi
Engineering's
> line of asynchronous transfer switches, such as this one:
> <www.pulizzi.com/Products/2007_Catalog/2007_Catalog_Page_34.pdf>
> The Pulizzi transfer switches have been the "gold standard" in the
aerospace
> industry for years, and hundreds of them are in service at Cape
Canaveral,
> Kennedy Space Center, and Vandenberg AFB where super-critical equipment
> supports both manned and unmanned space launches.  We often use the term
> "Pulizzi" as generic, because they are reliable and widely used.
> 
> If there is any possibility that the two incoming power sources may
not be
> exactly in phase with each other- as when one source may be an
engine-driven
> generator- a transfer switch that can handle asynchronous sources
must be
> used.  The Pulizzi switch in the link above is such a device, and it
is not
> cheap!
> 
> 73, Eric Lemmon WB6FLY
>  
> 

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