cloud-fan commented on code in PR #40677:
URL: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/40677#discussion_r1162254984


##########
sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/execution/datasources/FileFormat.scala:
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@@ -176,6 +186,23 @@ trait FileFormat {
    * By default all field name is supported.
    */
   def supportFieldName(name: String): Boolean = true
+
+  /**
+   * All fields the file format's _metadata struct defines.
+   *
+   * Each field's metadata should define [[METADATA_COL_ATTR_KEY]],
+   * [[FILE_SOURCE_METADATA_COL_ATTR_KEY]], and either
+   * [[FILE_SOURCE_CONSTANT_METADATA_COL_ATTR_KEY]] or
+   * [[FILE_SOURCE_GENERATED_METADATA_COL_ATTR_KEY]] as appropriate.
+   *
+   * Constant attributes will be extracted automatically from
+   * [[PartitionedFile.extraConstantMetadataColumnValues]], while generated 
metadata columns always
+   * map to some hidden/internal column the underslying reader provides.
+   *
+   * NOTE: It is not possible to change the semantics of the base metadata 
fields by overriding this
+   * method. Technically, a file format could choose suppress them, but that 
is not recommended.
+   */
+  def metadataSchemaFields: Seq[StructField] = FileFormat.BASE_METADATA_FIELDS

Review Comment:
   I'm wondering if we should have 2 APIs:
   ```
   def constantMetadataClolumns: Seq[StructField]
   def generatedMetadataColumns: Seq[StructField]
   ```
   Then Spark can add metadata fields which means less work for the 
implementations.



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