Github user cloud-fan commented on a diff in the pull request: https://github.com/apache/spark/pull/18814#discussion_r131931683 --- Diff: sql/core/src/main/scala/org/apache/spark/sql/expressions/Window.scala --- @@ -210,6 +210,57 @@ object Window { spec.rangeBetween(start, end) } + /** + * Creates a [[WindowSpec]] with the frame boundaries defined, + * from `start` (inclusive) to `end` (inclusive). + * + * Both `start` and `end` are relative to the current row. For example, "lit(0)" means + * "current row", while "lit(-1)" means one off before the current row, and "lit(5)" means the + * five off after the current row. + * + * Users should use `unboundedPreceding()`, `unboundedFollowing()`, and `currentRow()` from + * [[org.apache.spark.sql.functions]] to specify special boundary values, literals are not + * transformed to [[org.apache.spark.sql.catalyst.expressions.SpecialFrameBoundary]]s. + * + * A range-based boundary is based on the actual value of the ORDER BY + * expression(s). An offset is used to alter the value of the ORDER BY expression, for + * instance if the current order by expression has a value of 10 and the lower bound offset + * is -3, the resulting lower bound for the current row will be 10 - 3 = 7. This however puts a + * number of constraints on the ORDER BY expressions: there can be only one expression and this + * expression must have a numerical/date/timestamp data type. An exception can be made when the + * offset is unbounded, because no value modification is needed, in this case multiple and + * non-literal ORDER BY expression are allowed. --- End diff -- non-numerical/date/timestamp data type
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