Actually, the term "jitter" has been applied to three separate phenomena
which are related to digital audio and CD extraction:

1.  The clock timing uncertainty at the recording ADC and playback DAC.
As has been pointed out, the extraction process has no effect on these.

2.  The timing uncertainty in the Eight-to-Fourteen modulated "RF" read
from the disc.  I believe this is, in large part, caused by tiny
inaccuracies in the replication process used to make the "stampers" and
the molding process itself.  This uncertainty, if large enough, can
cause errors in EFM demodulation.  On problem discs, Exact Audio Copy
may attempt to get a better read where the "RF" jitter interacts more
favorably with the EFM demodulator by reading the same section of the
disc at different speeds.

3.  The seek uncertainty of the CDROM drive.  Exact Audio Copy does
overlapping reads and compares the audio data and stitches together a
continuous stream.  I believe many modern CDROM drives have an
"AccurateStream" feature where much of this is done by the drive
firmware.


-- 
Timothy Stockman
------------------------------------------------------------------------
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