#11598: Congruence testing for odd modular subgroups
---------------------------------+------------------------------------------
   Reporter:  davidloeffler      |          Owner:  craigcitro                 
       Type:  defect             |         Status:  needs_review               
   Priority:  major              |      Milestone:  sage-4.7.2                 
  Component:  modular forms      |       Keywords:  modular congruence subgroup
Work_issues:                     |       Upstream:  N/A                        
   Reviewer:  Vincent Delecroix  |         Author:  David Loeffler             
     Merged:                     |   Dependencies:  #11422                     
---------------------------------+------------------------------------------
Changes (by davidloeffler):

  * status:  needs_work => needs_review


Old description:

> The new functionality added in ticket #11422 makes it possible to
> manipulate arbitrary finite index (not necessarily congruence) subgroups
> of SL2Z. This massively extends my old code which only worked for
> subgroups containing -1.
>
> The "is_congruence" method in the new code, though, *defines* a subgroup
> to be congruence if its image modulo -1 is a congruence subgroup of
> PSL2Z. This is not the same as the conventional definition of a
> congruence subgroup of SL2Z. The patch below modifies the algorithm so it
> uses the conventional notion of "congruence".

New description:

 The new functionality added in ticket #11422 makes it possible to
 manipulate arbitrary finite index (not necessarily congruence) subgroups
 of SL2Z. This massively extends my old code which only worked for
 subgroups containing -1.

 The "is_congruence" method in the new code, though, *defines* a subgroup
 to be congruence if its image modulo -1 is a congruence subgroup of PSL2Z.
 This is not the same as the conventional definition of a congruence
 subgroup of SL2Z. The patch below modifies the algorithm so it uses the
 conventional notion of "congruence". It also adds functionality for
 enumerating all the liftings of a projective modular subgroup.

--

Comment:

 Here's a new patch, which:

 - implements a congruence test for odd subgroups, using only calculations
 in finite matrix groups (much faster than the previous version);

 - implements enumeration of the index 2 odd subgroups of an even subgroup;

 - corrects a few typos etc in the documentation.

 There are probably far better ways of doing the congruence test, as you
 suggest; but I'd rather get something that works in quickly, rather than
 having to release a Sage version that uses a different definition and then
 change it back to the conventional definition later.

 I haven't implemented congruence closure yet, because I'm working on a
 patch that will introduce a new class for generic congruence subgroups
 defined by a finite group of matrices in {{{ SL(2, Z / N) }}}, and I'll
 include congruence closure in that.

 Thanks Vincent for the helpful feedback on my previous patch!

-- 
Ticket URL: <http://trac.sagemath.org/sage_trac/ticket/11598#comment:5>
Sage <http://www.sagemath.org>
Sage: Creating a Viable Open Source Alternative to Magma, Maple, Mathematica, 
and MATLAB

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