Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-15 Thread David Clark
You make a very good point BUT human intelligence doesn't come from the 6 
billion individuals there are currently living on Earth or from the dead humans 
of the past.  Most humans don't contribute very much to the collective 
knowledge of mankind.  The number of contributing humans could be as few as 
10's of millions or so.

I don't think this is a problem for AGI because, if you could create an AGI 
with about the level of intelligence of a single human, you could duplicate it 
quickly and exactly to as many individual computer systems as you desired.  
Humans have many ways of communicating with each other but all are very slow 
and imprecise, unlike computer systems, so many less computers could probably 
do more with less.  The computer systems could have a much more flexible mental 
architecture than humans are capable of. Eg: 1 second 1 mind the next second 
millions of minds.  These minds could be cooperative, competitive and 
everything in between and change this structure as needed.

Human minds don't deal accurately with detail (unlike a computer) and therefore 
how many times must a human revisit the same idea to develop that idea in any 
meaningful way?  How much does human's very small variable space (7-12 things) 
reduce our metal abilities?  A computer has no such limitation.  Human minds 
wander and get tired quite quickly unlike a computer and how much does that 
degrade our intelligence?

A computer AGI would have so many basic differences with humans that trying to 
compare some number of humans to some particular AGI system wouldn't be very 
meaningful.  Your observation, however, that an AGI of about human intelligence 
won't have the intelligence of humanity, is still correct.  I only question how 
much more computing power a human level AGI would have to have to out perform 
humanity.

The other thing that complicates this analysis is that it is very unlikely that 
an AGI will out perform an average human in all ways, ever.  There will be 
things the AGI does MUCH better than humans and other things humans do better 
than it will ever do.  There are things that are only relevant to humans and 
although these abilities are important to humans, they will always be 
irrelevant to any AGI (sex, eating a balanced diet, bringing up kids, etc).  An 
AGI could be totally deficient in all these areas and still perform very well.

-- David
  - Original Message - 
  From: Valentina Poletti 
  To: agi@v2.listbox.com 
  Sent: Tuesday, January 13, 2009 6:17 PM
  Subject: [agi] just a thought


  Not in reference to any specific current discussion,


  I find it interesting that when people talk of human like intelligence in the 
realm of AGI, they refer to the ability of a human individual, or human brain 
if you like. It just occurred to me that human beings are not that intelligent. 
Well, of course we are super intelligent compared to a frog (as some would say) 
but then again a frog is super intelligent compared to an aunt. 




  Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so 
much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several 
individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that has 
made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with millions of 
eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing things. But 
take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with any other 
human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single artifact of 
technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.




  So that's why I think it is important to put emphasis on this when talking 
about super-human intelligence. 




  That was my 2-in-the-morning thought. I guess I should sleep now.


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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Christopher Carr

Vladimir Nesov wrote:

On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 4:40 AM, Matt Mahoney matmaho...@yahoo.com wrote:
  

--- On Tue, 1/13/09, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com wrote:



Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so much 
knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several 
individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that has made us 
advance so much.
  

I agree. A machine that is 10 times as smart as a human in every way could not 
achieve much more than hiring 10 more people. In order to automate the economy, 
we have to replicate the capabilities of not one human mind, but a system of 
10^10 minds. That is why my AGI proposal is so hideously expensive.
http://www.mattmahoney.net/agi2.html




Let's fire Matt and hire 10 chimps instead.

  
Problems with IQ notwithstanding, I'm confident that, were my silly IQ 
of 145 merely doubled, I could convince Dr. Goertzel to give me the 
majority of his assets, including control of his businesses. And if he 
were to really meet someone that bright, he would be a fool or 
super-human not to do so, which he isn't (a fool, that is).


Even a simpleton such as myself can see that Mr. Mahoney is quite on a 
wrong track with this line of thought. Matt can know little or nothing 
about the strategies of such a bright, single agent.


-Christopher Carr



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Mike Tintner
Valentina,

It's a v.g. point  does refer. You're saying there is no individual without 
social intelligence, and we'll need a society of AGI's. It does refer to 
creativity. Every creative problem we face is actually, strictly, inseparable 
from a whole body of creative problems.  In trying to solve the engram problem, 
 Richard is not a lone hero, but a part of the vast collective enterprise of 
science/scientists trying to understand the brain as a whole, and his eventual 
discovery will have to dovetail with others' efforts. So not just one AGI, Ben, 
a whole society of them.  He's on to it.

(And every problem we solve - just using language - is also interdependent with 
the whole society's efforts/problems - and use of language).Of course, only a 
woman would think about other people here :).
  Valentina:

  Not in reference to any specific current discussion, 


  I find it interesting that when people talk of human like intelligence in the 
realm of AGI, they refer to the ability of a human individual, or human brain 
if you like. It just occurred to me that human beings are not that intelligent. 
Well, of course we are super intelligent compared to a frog (as some would say) 
but then again a frog is super intelligent compared to an aunt. 




  Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so 
much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several 
individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that has 
made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with millions of 
eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing things. But 
take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with any other 
human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single artifact of 
technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.




  So that's why I think it is important to put emphasis on this when talking 
about super-human intelligence. 




  That was my 2-in-the-morning thought. I guess I should sleep now.


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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Ronald C. Blue





On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 4:40 AM, Matt Mahoney matmaho...@yahoo.com 
wrote:

--- On Tue, 1/13/09, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com wrote:

Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, 
so much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of 
several individuals together with their ability to communicate with 
one-other that has made us advance so much.


I agree. A machine that is 10 times as smart as a human in every way 
could not achieve much more than hiring 10 more people. In order to 
automate the economy, we have to replicate the capabilities of not one 
human mind, but a system of 10^10 minds. That is why my AGI proposal is 
so hideously expensive.

http://www.mattmahoney.net/agi2.html




Now really expensive if quantum entanglement is in fact present in a hybrid 
of quantum circuits stored in carbon tetrachloride functioning as a 
capacitor.  In principle 420 billion human minds or about  84 octillion 
qubits can be stored entangled in 8 Mayonnaise jars of carbon tetrachloride. 
Carbon tetrachloride causes cancer and requires a government permit to use. 




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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Bob Mottram
2009/1/14 Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com:
 Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so
 much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several
 individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that
 has made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with millions
 of eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing things.
 But take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with any
 other human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single artifact
 of technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.


Yes.  I think Ben made a similar point in The Hidden Pattern.  People
studying human intelligence - psychologists, psychiatrists, cognitive
scientists, etc - tend to focus narrowly on the individual brain, but
human intelligence is more of an emergent networked phenomena
populated by strange meta-entities such as archetypes and memes.  Even
the greatest individuals from the world of science or art didn't make
their achievements in a vacuum, and were influenced by earlier works.

Years ago I was chatting with someone who was about to patent some
piece of machinery.  He had his name on the patent, but was pointing
out that it's very difficult to be able to say exactly who made the
invention - who was the guiding mind.  In this case many individuals
within his company had some creative input, and there was really no
one inventor as such.  I think many human-made artifacts are like
this.


---
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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Mike Tintner

Ron et al:

I suspect that you guys are thinking like classic nerds -  ok we just 
*multiply* the number of minds - a purely mathematical operation. But 
actually social thinking is much more than that - the minds will really need 
to *interact* - they can't just *parallel process* in the current meaning of 
the term. They would need to do the equivalent of what happens here and in 
every organization and society - adopt competing positions, form into 
opposing schools of thought, refuse to talk to each other and go off in 
theatrical huffs like some who shall be nameless here, conspire against each 
other, form alliances -  of course have sex with each other.


Ron  co:


Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much 
technology, so much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's 
the union of several individuals together with their ability to 
communicate with one-other that has made us advance so much.


I agree. A machine that is 10 times as smart as a human in every way 
could not achieve much more than hiring 10 more people. In order to 
automate the economy, we have to replicate the capabilities of not one 
human mind, but a system of 10^10 minds. That is why my AGI proposal is 
so hideously expensive.

http://www.mattmahoney.net/agi2.html




Now really expensive if quantum entanglement is in fact present in a 
hybrid of quantum circuits stored in carbon tetrachloride functioning as a 
capacitor.  In principle 420 billion human minds or about  84 octillion 
qubits can be stored entangled in 8 Mayonnaise jars of carbon 
tetrachloride. Carbon tetrachloride causes cancer and requires a 
government permit to use.



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Wed, 1/14/09, Christopher Carr cac...@pdx.edu wrote:

 Problems with IQ notwithstanding, I'm confident that, were my silly IQ
of 145 merely doubled, I could convince Dr. Goertzel to give me the
majority of his assets, including control of his businesses. And if he
were to really meet someone that bright, he would be a fool or
super-human not to do so, which he isn't (a fool, that is).

First, if you knew what you would do if you were twice as smart, you would 
already be that smart. Therefore you don't know.

Second, you have never even met anyone with an IQ of 290. How do you know what 
they would do?

How do you measure an IQ of 100n?

- Ability to remember n times as much?
- Ability to learn n times faster?
- Ability to solve problems n times faster?
- Ability to do the work of n people?
- Ability to make n times as much money?
- Ability to communicate with n people at once?

Please give me an IQ test that measures something that can't be done by n log n 
people (allowing for some organizational overhead).

-- Matt Mahoney, matmaho...@yahoo.com



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RE: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread John G. Rose
 From: Matt Mahoney [mailto:matmaho...@yahoo.com]
 --- On Wed, 1/14/09, Christopher Carr cac...@pdx.edu wrote:
 
  Problems with IQ notwithstanding, I'm confident that, were my silly IQ
 of 145 merely doubled, I could convince Dr. Goertzel to give me the
 majority of his assets, including control of his businesses. And if he
 were to really meet someone that bright, he would be a fool or
 super-human not to do so, which he isn't (a fool, that is).
 
 First, if you knew what you would do if you were twice as smart, you
 would already be that smart. Therefore you don't know.
 
 Second, you have never even met anyone with an IQ of 290. How do you
 know what they would do?
 
 How do you measure an IQ of 100n?
 
 - Ability to remember n times as much?
 - Ability to learn n times faster?
 - Ability to solve problems n times faster?
 - Ability to do the work of n people?
 - Ability to make n times as much money?
 - Ability to communicate with n people at once?
 
 Please give me an IQ test that measures something that can't be done by
 n log n people (allowing for some organizational overhead).
 

How do you measure the collective IQ of humanity? Individual IQ's are just a
subset.

John



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Valentina Poletti
Cool,

this idea has already been applied successfully to some areas of AI, such as
ant-colony algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms. But I was thinking
that it would be interesting to apply it at a high level. For example,
consider that you create the best AGI agent you can come up with and,
instead of running just one, you create several copies of it (perhaps with
slight variations), and you initiate each in a different part of your
reality or environment for such agents, after letting them have the ability
to communicate. In this way whenever one such agents learns anything
meaningful he passes the information to all other agents as well, that is,
it not only modifies its own policy but it also affects the other's to some
extent (determined by some constant or/and by how much the other agent likes
this one, that is how useful learning from it has been in the past and so
on). This way not only each agent would learn much faster, but also the
agents could learn to use this communication ability to their advantage to
ameliorate. I just think it would be interesting to implement this, not that
I am capable of right now.


On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 2:34 PM, Bob Mottram fuzz...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/1/14 Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com:
  Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology,
 so
  much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of
 several
  individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other
 that
  has made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with
 millions
  of eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing
 things.
  But take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with any
  other human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single
 artifact
  of technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.


 Yes.  I think Ben made a similar point in The Hidden Pattern.  People
 studying human intelligence - psychologists, psychiatrists, cognitive
 scientists, etc - tend to focus narrowly on the individual brain, but
 human intelligence is more of an emergent networked phenomena
 populated by strange meta-entities such as archetypes and memes.  Even
 the greatest individuals from the world of science or art didn't make
 their achievements in a vacuum, and were influenced by earlier works.

 Years ago I was chatting with someone who was about to patent some
 piece of machinery.  He had his name on the patent, but was pointing
 out that it's very difficult to be able to say exactly who made the
 invention - who was the guiding mind.  In this case many individuals
 within his company had some creative input, and there was really no
 one inventor as such.  I think many human-made artifacts are like
 this.


 ---
 agi
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-- 
A true friend stabs you in the front. - O. Wilde

Einstein once thought he was wrong; then he discovered he was wrong.

For every complex problem, there is an answer which is short, simple and
wrong. - H.L. Mencken



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Mike Tintner
Chris: Problems with IQ notwithstanding, I'm confident that, were my silly 
IQ

of 145 merely doubled,..


Chris/Matt: Hasn't anyone ever told you - it's not the size of it, it's what 
you do with it that counts? 





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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Pei Wang
I guess something like this is in the plan of many, if not all, AGI
projects. For NARS, see
http://nars.wang.googlepages.com/wang.roadmap.pdf , under (4)
Socialization in page 11.

It is just that to attempt any non-trivial multi-agent experiment, the
work in single agent needs to be mature enough. The AGI projects are
not there yet.

Pei

On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 4:10 PM, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com wrote:
 Cool,

 this idea has already been applied successfully to some areas of AI, such as
 ant-colony algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms. But I was thinking
 that it would be interesting to apply it at a high level. For example,
 consider that you create the best AGI agent you can come up with and,
 instead of running just one, you create several copies of it (perhaps with
 slight variations), and you initiate each in a different part of your
 reality or environment for such agents, after letting them have the ability
 to communicate. In this way whenever one such agents learns anything
 meaningful he passes the information to all other agents as well, that is,
 it not only modifies its own policy but it also affects the other's to some
 extent (determined by some constant or/and by how much the other agent likes
 this one, that is how useful learning from it has been in the past and so
 on). This way not only each agent would learn much faster, but also the
 agents could learn to use this communication ability to their advantage to
 ameliorate. I just think it would be interesting to implement this, not that
 I am capable of right now.


 On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 2:34 PM, Bob Mottram fuzz...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/1/14 Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com:
  Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology,
  so
  much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of
  several
  individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other
  that
  has made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with
  millions
  of eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing
  things.
  But take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with
  any
  other human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single
  artifact
  of technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.


 Yes.  I think Ben made a similar point in The Hidden Pattern.  People
 studying human intelligence - psychologists, psychiatrists, cognitive
 scientists, etc - tend to focus narrowly on the individual brain, but
 human intelligence is more of an emergent networked phenomena
 populated by strange meta-entities such as archetypes and memes.  Even
 the greatest individuals from the world of science or art didn't make
 their achievements in a vacuum, and were influenced by earlier works.

 Years ago I was chatting with someone who was about to patent some
 piece of machinery.  He had his name on the patent, but was pointing
 out that it's very difficult to be able to say exactly who made the
 invention - who was the guiding mind.  In this case many individuals
 within his company had some creative input, and there was really no
 one inventor as such.  I think many human-made artifacts are like
 this.


 ---
 agi
 Archives: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/303/=now
 RSS Feed: https://www.listbox.com/member/archive/rss/303/
 Modify Your Subscription: https://www.listbox.com/member/?;
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 --
 A true friend stabs you in the front. - O. Wilde

 Einstein once thought he was wrong; then he discovered he was wrong.

 For every complex problem, there is an answer which is short, simple and
 wrong. - H.L. Mencken
 
 agi | Archives | Modify Your Subscription


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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-14 Thread Joshua Cowan
Is having a strong sense of self one aspect of mature enough? Also, Dr. 
Wang, do you see this as a primary way for teaching empathy. I believe Ben 
has written about hardwiring the desire to work with other agents as a 
possible means of encouraging empathy. Do you agree with this approach 
and/or have other ideas for encouraging empathy (assuming you see empathy as 
a good goal)?




From: Pei Wang mail.peiw...@gmail.com
Reply-To: agi@v2.listbox.com
To: agi@v2.listbox.com
Subject: Re: [agi] just a thought
Date: Wed, 14 Jan 2009 16:21:23 -0500

I guess something like this is in the plan of many, if not all, AGI
projects. For NARS, see
http://nars.wang.googlepages.com/wang.roadmap.pdf , under (4)
Socialization in page 11.

It is just that to attempt any non-trivial multi-agent experiment, the
work in single agent needs to be mature enough. The AGI projects are
not there yet.

Pei

On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 4:10 PM, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com 
wrote:

 Cool,

 this idea has already been applied successfully to some areas of AI, 
such as
 ant-colony algorithms and swarm intelligence algorithms. But I was 
thinking

 that it would be interesting to apply it at a high level. For example,
 consider that you create the best AGI agent you can come up with and,
 instead of running just one, you create several copies of it (perhaps 
with

 slight variations), and you initiate each in a different part of your
 reality or environment for such agents, after letting them have the 
ability

 to communicate. In this way whenever one such agents learns anything
 meaningful he passes the information to all other agents as well, that 
is,
 it not only modifies its own policy but it also affects the other's to 
some
 extent (determined by some constant or/and by how much the other agent 
likes
 this one, that is how useful learning from it has been in the past and 
so

 on). This way not only each agent would learn much faster, but also the
 agents could learn to use this communication ability to their advantage 
to
 ameliorate. I just think it would be interesting to implement this, not 
that

 I am capable of right now.


 On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 2:34 PM, Bob Mottram fuzz...@gmail.com wrote:

 2009/1/14 Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com:
  Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much 
technology,

  so
  much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of
  several
  individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other
  that
  has made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with
  millions
  of eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing
  things.
  But take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with
  any
  other human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single
  artifact
  of technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.


 Yes.  I think Ben made a similar point in The Hidden Pattern.  People
 studying human intelligence - psychologists, psychiatrists, cognitive
 scientists, etc - tend to focus narrowly on the individual brain, but
 human intelligence is more of an emergent networked phenomena
 populated by strange meta-entities such as archetypes and memes.  Even
 the greatest individuals from the world of science or art didn't make
 their achievements in a vacuum, and were influenced by earlier works.

 Years ago I was chatting with someone who was about to patent some
 piece of machinery.  He had his name on the patent, but was pointing
 out that it's very difficult to be able to say exactly who made the
 invention - who was the guiding mind.  In this case many individuals
 within his company had some creative input, and there was really no
 one inventor as such.  I think many human-made artifacts are like
 this.


 ---
 agi
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 --
 A true friend stabs you in the front. - O. Wilde

 Einstein once thought he was wrong; then he discovered he was wrong.

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[agi] just a thought

2009-01-13 Thread Valentina Poletti
Not in reference to any specific current discussion,

I find it interesting that when people talk of human like intelligence in
the realm of AGI, they refer to the ability of a human individual, or human
brain if you like. It just occurred to me that human beings are not that
intelligent. Well, of course we are super intelligent compared to a frog (as
some would say) but then again a frog is super intelligent compared to an
aunt.


Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so
much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several
individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that
has made us advance so much. In a sense we are a single being with millions
of eyes, ears, hands, brains, which alltogether can create amazing things.
But take any human being alone, isolate him/her from any contact with any
other human being and rest assured he/she will not achieve a single artifact
of technology. In fact he/she might not survive long.


So that's why I think it is important to put emphasis on this when talking
about super-human intelligence.


That was my 2-in-the-morning thought. I guess I should sleep now.



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-13 Thread Matt Mahoney
--- On Tue, 1/13/09, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com wrote:

 Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so 
 much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several 
 individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that 
 has made us advance so much.

I agree. A machine that is 10 times as smart as a human in every way could not 
achieve much more than hiring 10 more people. In order to automate the economy, 
we have to replicate the capabilities of not one human mind, but a system of 
10^10 minds. That is why my AGI proposal is so hideously expensive.
http://www.mattmahoney.net/agi2.html

-- Matt Mahoney, matmaho...@yahoo.com



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Re: [agi] just a thought

2009-01-13 Thread Vladimir Nesov
On Wed, Jan 14, 2009 at 4:40 AM, Matt Mahoney matmaho...@yahoo.com wrote:
 --- On Tue, 1/13/09, Valentina Poletti jamwa...@gmail.com wrote:

 Anyways my point is, the reason why we have achieved so much technology, so 
 much knowledge in this time is precisely the we, it's the union of several 
 individuals together with their ability to communicate with one-other that 
 has made us advance so much.

 I agree. A machine that is 10 times as smart as a human in every way could 
 not achieve much more than hiring 10 more people. In order to automate the 
 economy, we have to replicate the capabilities of not one human mind, but a 
 system of 10^10 minds. That is why my AGI proposal is so hideously expensive.
 http://www.mattmahoney.net/agi2.html


Let's fire Matt and hire 10 chimps instead.

-- 
Vladimir Nesov
robot...@gmail.com
http://causalityrelay.wordpress.com/


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