[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread Patrick Dixon

cliveb Wrote: 
 The Benchmark DAC1 is immune to jitter because it sample rate converts
 everything it receives (upsampled to its internal maximum sample rate:
 96 or 192kHz, depending on the vintage). This allows the upsampled data
 stream to be clocked out by the DAC1's own high-precision internal
 clock, which completely isolates it from any jitter on the incoming
 signal.
 Yes, but in order to upsample it, it will still need to synchronise it's
upsampling clock(s) to the incoming signal - so it still must require a
PLL.

BTW the SB2/3s DAC oversamples - which is effectively the same
technique as upsampling (although oversampling assumes integer ratios,
which makes the digital filtering a bit simpler).

Interesting too, that audiophiles are happy with the Benchmark approach
of upsampling CD (44.1KHz) to 2x48KHz, but baulk at the idea of Roku
upsampling 44.1KHz to 48KHz in their product!  Personally, I think
people get too hung up on the technology and forget to listen to the
results, but hey what do I know, I'm only an engineer.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread jhwilliams

Patrick Dixon Wrote: 
 Interesting too, that audiophiles are happy with the Benchmark approach
 of upsampling CD (44.1KHz) to 2x48KHz, but baulk at the idea of Roku
 upsampling 44.1KHz to 48KHz in their product!  Personally, I think
 people get too hung up on the technology and forget to listen to the
 results, but hey what do I know, I'm only an engineer.

It's not a matter of can you hear it.

One of the core advantages of digital is fidelity. Why rate convert a
digital signal when it's essentially unnecessary?

As far as I know, the benchmark supports 44.1 natively.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread Patrick Dixon

 What are the disadvantages?Well the main one is that an external DAC requires 
 a PPL to lock it's
own clock to the incoming DATA signal.  Even if you feed the transport
clock over to the DAC, you still have the effect of the interconnect
and distance to deal with.

In the 'good old days' of turntables, Linn used to advocate their belt
drive LP12 against the Japanese manufacturers' Direct Drive, crystal
locked, decks by saying something along the lines that the cystal
locked ones didn't have the same speed stability because they require a
degree of 'hunting' to make them work.  A phase locked clock is
effectively doing the same (although the amounts are very tiny).

 Well not having a Wifi component sitting beside the DAC would be an
 advantage.
I'm not sure how far away you can get your deck from the SB, but I
suspect that RF is present thoughout your house anyway.  Besides, you
can always use a wireless SB ;-)
 Dedicated DACs have very specific analog and digital paths. Particularly
 the power supply and division of components will be deliberately
 discrete.No reason why you can't do that with a SB - I have and it works 
 really
well.

AFAICS, there are only two advantages in a external DAC

1) If you have multiple digital sources and you use the DAC after
digitally switching or processing those sources.

2) To allow for changes of DAC for different audio 'tastes'.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread cliveb

jhwilliams Wrote: 
 As far as I know, the benchmark supports 44.1 natively.
My understanding is that this is not the case. The DAC1 upsamples
everything to 96kHz (old version) or 192Khz (newer versions).


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread jhwilliams

Patrick Dixon Wrote: 
 :-) :-)
 You can't hear frequencies above 20KHz - are you suggesting that audio
 systems should reproduce them too?  If so, then you must be sadly
 disappointed with CD ...

Well, no, but said system should at least try and maintain digital
fidelity.

So, yes, from that perspective redbook is a little disappointing :-)


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread Patrick Dixon

Ahh, so you're a purist ... as well as having sharp hearing!


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread bludragon

IMO current DAC's will be redundant in 5 years, not because of better
DAC's, but because of digital amplifiers.  Squeezebox will most likely
have an (optional) integrated digital amp.  Digital amps will also have
HDMI inputs, which will support copy protection (HDCP I think they're
calling it).

As for frequency response of CD's, the problem of limiting them to
44kHz sample rates is the extreme filtering required to remove
artifacts above 20kHz.  Oversampling does this filtering in the digital
domain.  Upsampling (per my understanding) allows some artifacts
through. e.g. 44kHz upsampled to 96kHz will create artifacts in the
20-40kHz region.  It will then be oversampled to get rid of the higher
frequency artifacts.

This may sound better for the following reasons - firstly, it moves the
harsh filtering futher away from the audible region, secondly, the
artifacts approximate energy that was originally there, and whilst we
can't hear this directly, it may affect our perception of sound below
20kHz.

EDIT: probably more importantly than either of the above 2 points is
that the artifacts introduced by upsampling help to 'even out' errors
in the DAC.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] modded to death?

2005-11-11 Thread void

I've spend the last few months modifying the SB2, today, after
evaluating a different clocks again, it stopped playing.
Everything seems to function, everything measures fine, only the music
doesn't run, the counter stays at 00:00
I've performed a reset + reprogramming xilinx, but the counter stays at
00:00
Any ideas to reanimate it? Otherwise I'll have to buy a new one (or
two).

I think I was close to it's limits, I've compared it with several
high-end CD-transports, it did beat most of them.
Even with some simple mods you can reach a very high level:
- take digital out straight from the xilinx chip to the output (not via
the 74HCU04), use a good s/pdif transformer.
- replace the clock(s) with an oscillator with very low phase noise in
the audioband, put it on a dedicated ultra low noise regulator (this
way I get far better results than with expensive 'superclocks').
- remove power from dac and analogue out section if you don't use it.
- replace switching regulators with ultra low noise linear regulators,
these also give better results than battery supplies (batteries are
silent until you put a digital load on them)
Take care of proper layout, it makes a difference how/where you put the
regulators (grounding, decoupling, etc), all parts and wires are
radiating and influencing each other (external regulators often
increase grounding problems and wires become antenna's, I keep them on
the boards).

If the SB4 could offer the above as standard, I guess it could become a
bestseller in high-end audio. It's not too difficult and not very
expensive to incorperate.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: Will an outboard dac be an improvment over my Anthem AVM20

2005-11-11 Thread Kenr

Just my luck, the Alpha came yeterday but the transformer broke during
shipping.  Well.. back to the old drawing board
Ken


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: SB-3 and external DAC

2005-11-11 Thread Andrew L . Weekes

Patrick,

 Yes, but in order to upsample it, it will still need to synchronise it's
 upsampling clock(s) to the incoming signal - so it still must require a
 PLL.

The Benchmark uses an AD1896 and upsamples asynchronously, the incoming
clock is not used at all beyond the AD1896, there's a local clock that
totally determines the jitter performance at the DAC.

Everything is upsampled to 110kHz then fed to an AD1853 DAC, the ASRC
acting as the de-jitter process. Of course the internal clock has to be
low jitter (which it appears to be, from the measurements I've seen).

Andy.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] Re: EAC vs Musicmatch

2005-11-11 Thread clumsyoik

sfraser Wrote: 
 Hi, I am new to the SB2 SS products but have been storing wav files on
 hardrives for years. Quick qustion, I see alot of people like using EAC
 product for ripping CD's. What are your opinions regarding file/sound
 quality of using a product like Musicmatch to rip CD's in WAV format VS
 EAC in unsecure mode? I will assume as long as there are no bit errors
 in the ripping process the files will be identical and therefore sound
 the same?
 Scott

I don't imagine anyone has ever bothered doing benchmarks of ripping
accuracy between MusicMatch and Unsecure EAC. The whole point of EAC is
the secure mode.

Basically, if you don't care about quality (or your CD's are in perfect
condition), use whatever you like. 

If you want perfect quality (especially if your CD's are scratched),
then use EAC in secure mode. 

That's all there is to it.


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[SlimDevices: Audiophiles] SB1 digital out compared to SB2 and SB3

2005-11-11 Thread kronos

ok, given that SB2 and SB3 feature the same hardware; my real question
is :

is there a difference between the DIGITAL out of the SB1 and the
DIGITAL out of the SB2 ?

...i'm planning on using an external DAC, so i thank you all in advance
for feedback that will help me decide which SQUEEZEBOX i am going to
buy.

=)


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