Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Brian Butterworth
On 18/11/2007, Steve Jolly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Brian Butterworth wrote:
  Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?

 50fps. ;-)  (Pedantic, but important...)



If you are going to be pedantic, at least be right!  UKTV (and all in
Europe)  is 25 frames a second
I suspect yuou don't understand what interlaced means.

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Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Steve Jolly

Martin Deutsch wrote:



On Nov 18, 2007 11:43 PM, Steve Jolly [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Brian Butterworth wrote:
  Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?

50fps. ;-)  (Pedantic, but important...)

 
Surely that just depends on whether your f stands for fields or frames?


Two fields != one frame.  I ranted about this back in August if anyone 
cares sufficiently...


http://elvum.net/web-log/item/18/catid/3

S
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Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Martin Deutsch
On 11/19/07, Christopher Woods [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Ha :D

  Anyway, the cameras they were using had the holographic BBC HD logo
 plastered along the side of them, so things are looking up - unless they're
 just old skool SD cameras with a chavlike shopping list down the side of
 them! I wonder if the N24 cameras are similarly upgraded... It'd be nice to
 know that it's being filmed progressively, even if it's converted to
 interlaced for the final step, something which can always change in the
 future.


Only a couple of TVC's studios have been upgraded to HD - TC1 (the really
big one, often home to Strictly Come Dancing and Later with Jools) and TC8
(used for light ents stuff like Two Pints). From what I've read, News 24
might well be using the same studio cameras as they did when they opened -
plus its source material is almost entirely SD, so there wouldn't be much
point in upgrading the channel to HD just yet.

(As an aside, BBC Scotland's new studios are all HD - you can watch the
studio parts of Reporting Scotland in glorious 1080i, but only in the
gallery and one or two other places in the BBC.)

 - martin


Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Steve Jolly

Christopher Woods wrote:
Anyway, the cameras 
they were using had the holographic BBC HD logo plastered along the 
side of them, so things are looking up - unless they're just old skool 
SD cameras with a chavlike shopping list down the side of them! I wonder 
if the N24 cameras are similarly upgraded... It'd be nice to know that 
it's being filmed progressively, even if it's converted to interlaced 
for the final step, something which can always change in the future.


The BBC's announced plans to shift all production to HD by 2010 
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/newswatch/ukfs/hi/newsid_473/newsid_4739000/4739094.stm), 
but it's not there yet.  Don't assume that HD==progressive, incidentally 
- despite the fact that humankind has developed far better lossy 
compression mechanisms than interlace over the years, interlace still 
made it into the HD standards documents...


S
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Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Steve Jolly

Brian Butterworth wrote:
If you are going to be pedantic, at least be right!  UKTV (and all in 
Europe) is 25 frames a second


 I suspect yuou don't understand what interlaced means.

I think I detect an impending semantic argument, so let me try and avoid 
it.  You're (I think) defining a frame to be the combination of as many 
sequential scans of an image (fields) as are required to build up a 
full-resolution two-dimensional picture.  Two fields per frame, in the 
present case.


Let me expand slightly: fields are often bundled together and called 
frames for broadcast purposes, although not necessarily in such a way 
that they form a combined image (eg two fields may be placed one above 
the other to form a frame for some MPEG treatments of interlaced 
material).  Because of this, yes, you can describe 50 fields-per-second 
television as 25 frames-per-second.  I would like to argue, however, 
that it is misleading to characterise an interlaced television system in 
terms of its frame rate.


Why?  Because each field comes from a different point in time, and 
combining them together leads to spatial (combing) and temporal 
(judder) artefacts.  (There are exceptions to this rule, eg when each 
frame of a film is broadcast as two successive fields - in this case 
simple recombination of the fields does not necessarily result in these 
artefacts.)


S
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Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-19 Thread Brian Butterworth
Steve,

I was working from the assumption about the ~30fps comment that this was
about frames not fields.  All SD UK TV is interlaced, with the exeption of
telecinied content.

NTSC content runs at 29.97fps, to stop strobing effects on the screen when
near lightbulbs on the US 30Hz mains.


On 19/11/2007, Steve Jolly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Brian Butterworth wrote:
  If you are going to be pedantic, at least be right!  UKTV (and all in
  Europe) is 25 frames a second
 
  I suspect yuou don't understand what interlaced means.

 I think I detect an impending semantic argument, so let me try and avoid
 it.  You're (I think) defining a frame to be the combination of as many
 sequential scans of an image (fields) as are required to build up a
 full-resolution two-dimensional picture.  Two fields per frame, in the
 present case.

 Let me expand slightly: fields are often bundled together and called
 frames for broadcast purposes, although not necessarily in such a way
 that they form a combined image (eg two fields may be placed one above
 the other to form a frame for some MPEG treatments of interlaced
 material).  Because of this, yes, you can describe 50 fields-per-second
 television as 25 frames-per-second.  I would like to argue, however,
 that it is misleading to characterise an interlaced television system in
 terms of its frame rate.

 Why?  Because each field comes from a different point in time, and
 combining them together leads to spatial (combing) and temporal
 (judder) artefacts.  (There are exceptions to this rule, eg when each
 frame of a film is broadcast as two successive fields - in this case
 simple recombination of the fields does not necessarily result in these
 artefacts.)

 S
 -
 Sent via the backstage.bbc.co.uk discussion group.  To unsubscribe, please
 visit http://backstage.bbc.co.uk/archives/2005/01/mailing_list.html.  
 Unofficial
 list archive: http://www.mail-archive.com/backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk/




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Please email me back if you need any more help.

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RE: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-18 Thread Christopher Woods
Indeed Brian, I've been an iPlayer user since they opened up the second
private beta a few months ago. I'd heard rumblings that all the BBC channels
would  eventually be streamed via the iPlayer interface though - can't
confirm that though because I don't know who to ask either way. Maybe I
should've collared Cridland at SBES on Thursday but I didn't think he'd
appreciate it. ;) 25fps would be preferable, of course!


Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-18 Thread Steve Jolly
Brian Butterworth wrote:
 Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?

50fps. ;-)  (Pedantic, but important...)

S
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Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-18 Thread Martin Deutsch
On Nov 18, 2007 11:43 PM, Steve Jolly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Brian Butterworth wrote:
  Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?

 50fps. ;-)  (Pedantic, but important...)


Surely that just depends on whether your f stands for fields or frames?

 - martin


RE: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-18 Thread Christopher Woods
Ha :D
 
I went to a Two Pints filming a couple of Sundays ago (at TV Centre), it's a
real shame the 'wardens' almost bit my head off at the sight of my camera, I
was told twice I couldn't take any photos at all :( even though people with
instant cameras and smaller ones were taking loads of photos unhindered
before the performance started. Anyway, the cameras they were using had the
holographic BBC HD logo plastered along the side of them, so things are
looking up - unless they're just old skool SD cameras with a chavlike
shopping list down the side of them! I wonder if the N24 cameras are
similarly upgraded... It'd be nice to know that it's being filmed
progressively, even if it's converted to interlaced for the final step,
something which can always change in the future.


  _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Martin Deutsch
Sent: 19 November 2007 00:55
To: backstage@lists.bbc.co.uk
Subject: Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?




On Nov 18, 2007 11:43 PM, Steve Jolly [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Brian Butterworth wrote:
 Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?


50fps. ;-)  (Pedantic, but important...)

 
Surely that just depends on whether your f stands for fields or frames? 

 - martin



[backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-17 Thread Christopher Woods
I've noticed for a few weeks now that the BBC news stream has really gone
down in quality. It looks overexposed and awfully washed out; prior to this
it looked great, just like a pure digital feed should. Also, the stream is
apparently being encoded at 29fps (according to WMP) but it's playing back
at 23.9/24fps - why not encode at 24fps? Surely it's wasting bits, even if
the perceived fps is incorrect and the actual fps is correct... But there's
still no reason for this incorrect setup.
 
The odd 400x224 resolution is puzzling too, but better than nothing - as is
the (dismal) 32 whole kilobits per second of bandwidth devoted to the audio
stream. Is there ever going to be a decent high quality stream of N24
available via the web site (or maybe be rolled out with a future incarnation
of iPlayer?)
 
Either way, I'd still appreciate it if some attention was paid to the N24
stream, so if someone's reading this who knows someone who can get someone
else to take a look, that'd be great!
 
Christopher


Re: [backstage] What's going on with the News 24 live stream?

2007-11-17 Thread Brian Butterworth
On 18/11/2007, Christopher Woods [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  I've noticed for a few weeks now that the BBC news stream has really gone
 down in quality. It looks overexposed and awfully washed out; prior to this
 it looked great, just like a pure digital feed should. Also, the stream is
 apparently being encoded at 29fps (according to WMP) but it's playing back
 at 23.9/24fps - why not encode at 24fps? Surely it's wasting bits, even if
 the perceived fps is incorrect and the actual fps is correct... But there's
 still no reason for this incorrect setup.


Givem the original is at 25fps, why not encode at that in fact?



 The odd 400x224 resolution is puzzling too, but better than nothing - as
 is the (dismal) 32 whole kilobits per second of bandwidth devoted to the
 audio stream. Is there ever going to be a decent high quality stream of N24
 available via the web site (or maybe be rolled out with a future incarnation
 of iPlayer?)


iPlayer is a peer-to-peer downloadsystem.  If you want another steaming
option, try http://www.livestation.com/

N24 is mono and low-bitrate on Freeview as well.



 Either way, I'd still appreciate it if some attention was paid to the N24
 stream, so if someone's reading this who knows someone who can get someone
 else to take a look, that'd be great!

 Christopher




-- 
Please email me back if you need any more help.

Brian Butterworth
www.ukfree.tv