[résolu] Re: clé usb multi boot pour installer debian

2021-01-05 Thread fabricer

je me réponds, désolé pour le bruit. Après, si ça peut servir...

Le site du gars qui a rencontré le même problème:
https://www.dwarmstrong.org/multi-boot-usb/

Comme l'iso netinst ne contient pas le module iso-scan, il faut aller le 
 chercher dans un autre initrd ( 
https://ftp.debian.org/debian/dists/stable/main/installer-amd64/current/images/hd-media/)


Et ainsi le paragraphe dans grub.cfg devient

menuentry "Debian 10.7 64b" {
set iso="/debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso"
loopback loop $iso
linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz iso-scan/ask_second_pass=true 
iso-scan/filename=$iso priority=low gfxpayload=text quiet

initrd /debian/install.amd/initrd.gz
}

Noter l'absence de loop devant l'initrd (au contraire de tous les distri 
live)


a+

f.


Le 05/01/2021 à 12:00, fabricer a écrit :

Hello la liste,

Déjà bonne année, en espérant qu'elle soit moins moisie que la précédente.

J'utilise une clé usb multiboot 
(https://www.pendrivelinux.com/boot-multiple-iso-from-usb-via-grub2-using-linux/) 
pour avoir à dispo sur une grosse clé plusieurs distri live 32/64 que je 
peux installer vite fait sur les postes des copains.


L'idée de base : tu colles un iso sur la clé et tu modifies le grub.cfg 
et voilà. Ça fonctionne au poil avec la plupart des distris (il faut 
parfois chercher un peu comment rédiger le paragraphe qui va bien dans 
le grub.cfg).


J'ai voulu faire la même chose avec une debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Voici le crub.cfg correspondant:

menuentry "Debian 10.7 64b" {
  set iso="/debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso"
  loopback loop $iso
  linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz iso-scan/ask_second_pass=true 
iso-scan/filename=$iso priority=low gfxpayload=text quiet

  initrd (loop)/install.amd/initrd.gz
}

L'install démarre correctement mais au moment de chercher le CD où sont 
les data, l'installateur ne voit plus rien.


L'un de vous a t-il déjà réalisé cette opération ?

En sachant que:
* je ne souhaite pas cette fois, copier l'iso 
debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso seul sur une clé. C'est ce que je fais 
d'habitude avec succès mais à chaque fois, ça m'oblige à formater une 
clé. Je souhaiterai vraiment utiliser ce multi boot user-friendly
* j'ai vu que debian proposait des iso live 
(https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/). 
Mais il faut choisir un bureau et l'iso standart fait 945Mo. Ç'est 
beaucoup pour une install basique type netinst.


Merki ;)

f.







clé usb multi boot pour installer debian

2021-01-05 Thread fabricer

Hello la liste,

Déjà bonne année, en espérant qu'elle soit moins moisie que la précédente.

J'utilise une clé usb multiboot 
(https://www.pendrivelinux.com/boot-multiple-iso-from-usb-via-grub2-using-linux/) 
pour avoir à dispo sur une grosse clé plusieurs distri live 32/64 que je 
peux installer vite fait sur les postes des copains.


L'idée de base : tu colles un iso sur la clé et tu modifies le grub.cfg 
et voilà. Ça fonctionne au poil avec la plupart des distris (il faut 
parfois chercher un peu comment rédiger le paragraphe qui va bien dans 
le grub.cfg).


J'ai voulu faire la même chose avec une debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso
Voici le crub.cfg correspondant:

menuentry "Debian 10.7 64b" {
 set iso="/debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso"
 loopback loop $iso
 linux (loop)/install.amd/vmlinuz iso-scan/ask_second_pass=true 
iso-scan/filename=$iso priority=low gfxpayload=text quiet

 initrd (loop)/install.amd/initrd.gz
}

L'install démarre correctement mais au moment de chercher le CD où sont 
les data, l'installateur ne voit plus rien.


L'un de vous a t-il déjà réalisé cette opération ?

En sachant que:
* je ne souhaite pas cette fois, copier l'iso 
debian-10.7.0-amd64-netinst.iso seul sur une clé. C'est ce que je fais 
d'habitude avec succès mais à chaque fois, ça m'oblige à formater une 
clé. Je souhaiterai vraiment utiliser ce multi boot user-friendly
* j'ai vu que debian proposait des iso live 
(https://cdimage.debian.org/debian-cd/current-live/amd64/iso-hybrid/). 
Mais il faut choisir un bureau et l'iso standart fait 945Mo. Ç'est 
beaucoup pour une install basique type netinst.


Merki ;)

f.



Re: dual boot (multi-boot) (was: Help Installing a Dual...)

2017-01-22 Thread Felix Miata

Michael Fothergill composed on 2017-01-22 14:08 (UTC):


I run a dual boot system with debian, gentoo and windows 10 on
different partitions.


Dual means "two":

https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/dual

https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dual

http://www.dictionary.com/browse/dual?s=t
1.of, relating to, or noting two.
2.composed or consisting of two people, items, parts, etc., together; twofold; 
double:

dual ownership; dual controls on a plane.
3.having a twofold, or double, character or nature.
4.Grammar. being or pertaining to a member of the category of number, as in Old 
English, Old Russian, or Arabic, that denotes two of the things in question.

...

As you have three installed operating systems, you do have a multi-boot system, 
as well as a triple boot system. Those with dual boot, quadruple boot, quintuple 
boot, etc. systems also have multi-boot systems. Multi-boot means more than one 
installed operating system.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multi-booting
--
"The wise are known for their understanding, and pleasant
words are persuasive." Proverbs 16:21 (New Living Translation)

 Team OS/2 ** Reg. Linux User #211409 ** a11y rocks!

Felix Miata  ***  http://fm.no-ip.com/



Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-11-04 Thread Kruppt
On 2013-10-30, Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:
 I've wondered about this or something similar. Has anyone tried having
 each OS install their grub to their partition, rather than the MBR ??? and
 then having a separate grub configuration that installs onto the MBR
 which lets you chain-load each of the partitions (or LVs or whatever?)
 My thinking is that the MBR-level grub will not need to be updated
 much, and various OS's machinery built on top of grub to update when
 you put a new kernel in, etc., are less likely to trample on each other
 (or the MBR) if you have told them (or d-i or whatever) to not install
 to the MBR themselves.

 Does that sound sane?



Yes, I do exactly that, and have done that on all my computers
for years. You can create a small partition to install Grub alone.
Install Grub to MBR and later Grub stages to to this ext3 partition. 
All GNU/Linux distros installed on said system have Grub installed 
to their own root partitions. (chainload Grub to Grub)
Or if it be a great hassle for you to create a separate Grub partition
as you now have your drive(s) currently partitioned,
just use the first Linux partition that has a GNU/Linux distro installed
on the first drive to install Grub MBR and later stages to, 
and chainload the other Operating Systems 
installed on drive(s) from there.


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-11-04 Thread John W. Foster
On Mon, 2013-11-04 at 14:04 +, Kruppt wrote: 
 On 2013-10-30, Jonathan Dowland j...@debian.org wrote:
  I've wondered about this or something similar. Has anyone tried having
  each OS install their grub to their partition, rather than the MBR ??? and
  then having a separate grub configuration that installs onto the MBR
  which lets you chain-load each of the partitions (or LVs or whatever?)
  My thinking is that the MBR-level grub will not need to be updated
  much, and various OS's machinery built on top of grub to update when
  you put a new kernel in, etc., are less likely to trample on each other
  (or the MBR) if you have told them (or d-i or whatever) to not install
  to the MBR themselves.
 
  Does that sound sane?
 
 
 
 Yes, I do exactly that, and have done that on all my computers
 for years. You can create a small partition to install Grub alone.
 Install Grub to MBR and later Grub stages to to this ext3 partition. 
 All GNU/Linux distros installed on said system have Grub installed 
 to their own root partitions. (chainload Grub to Grub)
 Or if it be a great hassle for you to create a separate Grub partition
 as you now have your drive(s) currently partitioned,
 just use the first Linux partition that has a GNU/Linux distro installed
 on the first drive to install Grub MBR and later stages to, 
 and chainload the other Operating Systems 
 installed on drive(s) from there.
I also do this, in particular since one of the OS is Windows 7 pro  it
does not play nicely with others LOL.
john


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-31 Thread Darac Marjal
On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 05:25:45PM +, Lisi Reisz wrote:
 On Wednesday 30 October 2013 16:45:18 Darac Marjal wrote:
  Actually, it's possible to remap keys in the shell. 
 
 How??

OK, a quick web search says the technique I used to use (a series of
setkey statements) is no longer supported in grub2. Instead the
incantation is:

  $ sudo mkdir -p /boot/grub/layouts
  $ ckbcomp us dvorak | sudo grub-mklayout -o \
/boot/grub/layouts/us:dvorak.gkb
  $ echo GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=at_keyboard | sudo tee -a \
/etc/default/grub
  $ sudo update-grub2
  
(Cadged from Bug #623975). Adjust for whatever layout you prefer, of
course.

 
  I used to use a 
  dvorak keyboard with grub quite happily.
 
 Thanks,
 Lisi
 
 
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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-31 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Thursday 31 October 2013 09:08:32 Darac Marjal wrote:
 On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 05:25:45PM +, Lisi Reisz wrote:
  On Wednesday 30 October 2013 16:45:18 Darac Marjal wrote:
   Actually, it's possible to remap keys in the shell.
 
  How??

 OK, a quick web search says the technique I used to use (a series
 of setkey statements) is no longer supported in grub2. Instead the
 incantation is:

   $ sudo mkdir -p /boot/grub/layouts
   $ ckbcomp us dvorak | sudo grub-mklayout -o \
     /boot/grub/layouts/us:dvorak.gkb
   $ echo GRUB_TERMINAL_INPUT=at_keyboard | sudo tee -a \
     /etc/default/grub
   $ sudo update-grub2

Thanks, Darac!  That's really helpful. 

There are some keys on an American keyboard that I simply cannot 
remember.  Must be my age or something. ;-)  I am also so scared of 
GRUB2 that I have so far not dared to do anything with it other than 
let it run.  If I can now demand that it at least uses a keyboard 
that I do not have to memorise (because I can _see_ it!) I am one 
stage nearer using it.  Great. :-)

Lisi 


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Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Richard Owlett
I have a laptop physically set aside for _experimenting_ with 
install parameters to determine my optimum configuration. One 
install will duplicate as closely as possible whatever comes with 
some donated hardware for the church's after school program for 
pre-teens.


The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many 
defaults as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each 
time results in two annoying characteristics.


ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default. That 
is the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad 
choices during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub 
rescue mode ... ;/


TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially when 
same kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.


QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest 
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is 
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.


QUESTION_TWO:
Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the 
associated partition label instead of the kernel id? the 
partition designation (sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally 
acceptable.


I could manually edit the configuration file which advises DO NT 
EDIT ;/

I do occasionally try to follow convention :)

TIA


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Brian
On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 08:55:49 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many
 defaults as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each
 time results in two annoying characteristics.
 
 ONE:
 On boot, the the last system installed will be the default. That is
 the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad choices
 during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue mode
 ... ;/
 
 TWO:
 When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially when
 same kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.
 
 QUESTION_ONE:
 Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
 install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
 completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.

Do not install GRUB for the new install. Run update-grub from whatever
you do boot into.


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread berenger . morel



Le 30.10.2013 14:55, Richard Owlett a écrit :

I have a laptop physically set aside for _experimenting_ with install
parameters to determine my optimum configuration. One install will
duplicate as closely as possible whatever comes with some donated
hardware for the church's after school program for pre-teens.

The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many defaults
as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each time results
in two annoying characteristics.

ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default. That is
the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad choices
during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue mode ...
;/

TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially when same
kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.

QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.

QUESTION_TWO:
Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the associated
partition label instead of the kernel id? the partition designation
(sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally acceptable.

I could manually edit the configuration file which advises DO NT 
EDIT ;/

I do occasionally try to follow convention :)

TIA


My replies to your questions are: probably. You probably can do those 
things, but I have no idea about how, because grub became too complex to 
maintain. I allow you to understand here, that I think grub is bloated 
for my uses.


Your problems are the exact ones I had, and which made me switch to 
lilo.

Where Grub is bloated, lilo obviously lacks small features:
_ no QWERTY text editor inside ( it is anyway a pain to use such 
keyboard if you do not usually use qwerty keyboards, as I )
_ no automatic updates when you add or remove a kernel ( os-prober does 
not change the /etc/lilo.conf file, so you must be careful on kernel 
updates. But you should anyway always be, right? )


But, by being simple, it's damn easy to add a new OS, it takes 5 lines 
(and some are not mandatory) at the end of the config file:

===
image  = /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-2-amd64
  label= linux-old
  root   = /dev/sda6
  initrd = /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-2-amd64
  read-only
===

I do not think I need to explain the content of those lines, except 
that I have used the old way /dev/sda6 for partition names, but indeed, 
other ones works too. It's simply that this way is easier to maintain 
than 9dfd6ae9-d0ff-46ef-ac65-7bb9dbe7b614.



For the default system, there is a dedicated line:
===
default=Linux-old
===
There are other various things, mostly to configure the selection menu 
( do you want a CLI interface, ncurse-like interface, or graphical one? 
How much time do you want to have to choose default? etc) but you will 
learn about them easily by reading comments in debian's default 
lilo.conf.



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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Richard Owlett

Brian wrote:

On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 08:55:49 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:


The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many
defaults as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each
time results in two annoying characteristics.

ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default. That is
the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad choices
during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue mode
... ;/

TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially when
same kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.

QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.


Do not install GRUB for the new install. Run update-grub from whatever
you do boot into.



Thought I had tried that. Got a couple of installs to do today. 
I'll try it. Thanks.




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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Richard Owlett

berenger.mo...@neutralite.org wrote:



Le 30.10.2013 14:55, Richard Owlett a écrit :

I have a laptop physically set aside for _experimenting_ with
install
parameters to determine my optimum configuration. One install will
duplicate as closely as possible whatever comes with some donated
hardware for the church's after school program for pre-teens.

The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many
defaults
as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each time
results
in two annoying characteristics.

ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default.
That is
the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad
choices
during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue
mode ...
;/

TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially
when same
kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.

QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.

QUESTION_TWO:
Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the
associated
partition label instead of the kernel id? the partition
designation
(sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally acceptable.

I could manually edit the configuration file which advises DO
NT EDIT ;/
I do occasionally try to follow convention :)

TIA


My replies to your questions are: probably. You probably can do
those things, but I have no idea about how, because grub became
too complex to maintain. I allow you to understand here, that I
think grub is bloated for my uses.

Your problems are the exact ones I had, and which made me switch
to lilo.
Where Grub is bloated, lilo obviously lacks small features:


Don't know if I'd call Grub2 bloated, but Grub-legacy was friendlier.


_ no QWERTY text editor inside ( it is anyway a pain to use such
keyboard if you do not usually use qwerty keyboards, as I )


Didn't know either Grub or lilo had an internal editor.


_ no automatic updates when you add or remove a kernel (
os-prober does not change the /etc/lilo.conf file, so you must be
careful on kernel updates. But you should anyway always be, right? )


Automation was motivation for staying with Grub, but may not be 
worth the bother.





But, by being simple, it's damn easy to add a new OS, it takes 5
lines (and some are not mandatory) at the end of the config file:
===
image  = /boot/vmlinuz-3.2.0-2-amd64
   label= linux-old
   root   = /dev/sda6
   initrd = /boot/initrd.img-3.2.0-2-amd64
   read-only
===

I do not think I need to explain the content of those lines,
except that I have used the old way /dev/sda6 for partition
names, but indeed, other ones works too. It's simply that this
way is easier to maintain than
9dfd6ae9-d0ff-46ef-ac65-7bb9dbe7b614.


For the default system, there is a dedicated line:
===
default=Linux-old
===
There are other various things, mostly to configure the selection
menu ( do you want a CLI interface, ncurse-like interface, or
graphical one? How much time do you want to have to choose
default? etc) but you will learn about them easily by reading
comments in debian's default lilo.conf.




I experimented with it some time ago. Don't recall it being too 
difficult to deal with. Also I have become more 
familiar/comfortable with Debian/*nix way of doing things in the 
meantime.





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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Neal Murphy
On Wednesday, October 30, 2013 10:48:55 AM Richard Owlett wrote:
 Don't know if I'd call Grub2 bloated, but Grub-legacy was friendlier.

Maybe not bloated, but grub2 was certainly broken the last time I tried it. 
Specifically, (1) when I installed a system using grub2, it would install on 
the first drive it found grub on, never mind that I told it to install to a 
different drive. (2) I could never get it to work on an ISO, a thumb drive 
with the contents of the ISO (but not an ISO FS) and a hard drive. 3-4 weeks I 
spent building, testing, debugging. I gave up and went back to grub legacy. 
Four hours later I had it working as desired. If grub2 has improved in the 
past couple years (sounds like it hasn't), I'll eventually look at it again; 
if it hasn't, my system will remain with grub legacy (built with the huge 
RedHat patchset and a few of my own bug fixes).

N


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread berenger . morel



Le 30.10.2013 15:48, Richard Owlett a écrit :

berenger.mo...@neutralite.org wrote:



Le 30.10.2013 14:55, Richard Owlett a écrit :

I have a laptop physically set aside for _experimenting_ with
install
parameters to determine my optimum configuration. One install will
duplicate as closely as possible whatever comes with some donated
hardware for the church's after school program for pre-teens.

The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many
defaults
as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each time
results
in two annoying characteristics.

ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default.
That is
the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad
choices
during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue
mode ...
;/

TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially
when same
kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.

QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.

QUESTION_TWO:
Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the
associated
partition label instead of the kernel id? the partition
designation
(sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally acceptable.

I could manually edit the configuration file which advises DO
NT EDIT ;/
I do occasionally try to follow convention :)

TIA


My replies to your questions are: probably. You probably can do
those things, but I have no idea about how, because grub became
too complex to maintain. I allow you to understand here, that I
think grub is bloated for my uses.

Your problems are the exact ones I had, and which made me switch
to lilo.
Where Grub is bloated, lilo obviously lacks small features:


Don't know if I'd call Grub2 bloated, but Grub-legacy was friendlier.


In my own and humble opinion, and for my needs, it is.
I do not hate grub, since when you do not have complex needs it works 
out of the box, and maintains itself (in fact, not really itself, it's 
os-prober plus some dpkg hooks which maintains it), unlike Lilo for the 
last point (which does not have the required hooks).
But when you need to take control on your boot loader, Lilo is better, 
because you have less things to bother with, and I only say that because 
I tried to use both grub1 and grub2 (it was the transition, which did 
not helped my mind). Lilo was really damn easy to configure, and worked 
in 5 minutes, maybe less.
I also had problems at installation time with grub on some 
installations (it refuses to installs itself, for obscure reasons, 
leading to unusable system), and lilo had none.


Grub is able to read a configuration file when it runs, this is why 
there is no need ( or at least, there were ) to run a tool to update it 
(lilo reinstalls itself on boot sector everytime you run #lilo). But I 
think it was in the old grub1, now you need to run something like 
#update-grub to update the configuration file (???), so the strong point 
of grub is no longer a strong point.
It also includes a shell, to tune your booting options before 
booting. This might be useful for 2 situations I can see: booting on a 
guest HD (but for that, the easier is to install a boot loader on the 
guest HD itself), or fixing errors (and in such situation, I prefer to 
simply boot on the old kernel, with it's old options, and then fix the 
errors definitely, instead of playing with things without 
auto-completion or any warning from the system).


Those features are very rarely useful, if useful at all (the shell is 
almost unusable for people who do not know the american qwerty layout, 
for example), so I name it bloated.
But it is not important, because the boot loader have no impact on how 
the system works when booted, and normal users do not even know that it 
exists. There are more important softwares with more critical problems 
:)


The only problem (but not a small one) of Lilo for normal users is the 
need to edit the configuration file (and so, to run #lilo after) when a 
kernel with a different name is installed or removed*, which does not 
happen in stable Debian (the one officially recommended for users).


*: Note that if the alternative system was extended to the kernels, aka 
if kernels were installed with both their real name plus 2 variants, 
say, linux-old and linux-last, that problem of manually editing 
/etc/lilo.conf and running lilo then would not be present. We could also 
imagine for mixed installations adding the distribution stableness in 
the name, like linux-testing-old, plus an identifier for system name ( 
root partition would probably be the best choice, being by uuid, label 
or /dev name ). This could provide a way for automatic updates for 
lilo/syslinux without changing configuration files or source code at 
all.

Maybe the metapackages linux-image* could handle that, I do not know.


_ no QWERTY text editor inside ( it is anyway a pain to 

Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread berenger . morel



Le 30.10.2013 16:58, berenger.mo...@neutralite.org a écrit :

which
does not happen in stable Debian (the one officially recommended for
users).


Error from myself, sorry, it happens in stable too.


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Darac Marjal
On Wed, Oct 30, 2013 at 04:58:13PM +0100, berenger.mo...@neutralite.org wrote:
 
 
[cut]
 
 Don't know if I'd call Grub2 bloated, but Grub-legacy was friendlier.
 
 In my own and humble opinion, and for my needs, it is.
 I do not hate grub, since when you do not have complex needs it
 works out of the box, and maintains itself (in fact, not really
 itself, it's os-prober plus some dpkg hooks which maintains it),
 unlike Lilo for the last point (which does not have the required
 hooks).
 But when you need to take control on your boot loader, Lilo is
 better, because you have less things to bother with, and I only say
 that because I tried to use both grub1 and grub2 (it was the
 transition, which did not helped my mind). Lilo was really damn easy
 to configure, and worked in 5 minutes, maybe less.
 I also had problems at installation time with grub on some
 installations (it refuses to installs itself, for obscure reasons,
 leading to unusable system), and lilo had none.
 
 Grub is able to read a configuration file when it runs, this is why
 there is no need ( or at least, there were ) to run a tool to update
 it (lilo reinstalls itself on boot sector everytime you run #lilo).
 But I think it was in the old grub1, now you need to run something
 like #update-grub to update the configuration file (???), so the
 strong point of grub is no longer a strong point.

Actually, just to clarify something there. You don't NEED to run the
update-grub script. As I understand it, LILO boots by jumping execution
to a defined point on the disk (the start of the kernel). When you
install a new kernel, you have to tell LILO where to find the new file.
For grub2, most of what update-grub is doing is parsing the kernel
version and adding it to the menu.

In both situations, it's possible to use /vmlinuz and /vmlinuz.old
symlinks and have Linux and Old Linux menu entries. When you install
a new kernel, you point /vmlinuz at it and /vmlinuz.old at the previous
kernel. Then, without changing either boot loader, the new kernel will
be loaded.

Where Grub shines, though, is if you want to (or have to) move
partitions around. Say you need a larger swap partition, so you expand
/dev/sda1 (swap) and shrink /dev/sda2 (root). In shrinking /dev/sda2,
all your data moves across the disk. Now you need to re-run LILO to find
the kernel again. But because GRUB actually understands the partition
table and filesystem, it's able to see where the file has moved to and
can boot without effort.

 It also includes a shell, to tune your booting options before
 booting. This might be useful for 2 situations I can see: booting on
 a guest HD (but for that, the easier is to install a boot loader on
 the guest HD itself), or fixing errors (and in such situation, I
 prefer to simply boot on the old kernel, with it's old options, and
 then fix the errors definitely, instead of playing with things
 without auto-completion or any warning from the system).
 
 Those features are very rarely useful, if useful at all (the shell
 is almost unusable for people who do not know the american qwerty
 layout, for example), so I name it bloated.

Actually, it's possible to remap keys in the shell. I used to use a
dvorak keyboard with grub quite happily.


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Lisi Reisz
On Wednesday 30 October 2013 16:45:18 Darac Marjal wrote:
 Actually, it's possible to remap keys in the shell. 

How??

 I used to use a 
 dvorak keyboard with grub quite happily.

Thanks,
Lisi


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Frank McCormick

On 30/10/13 10:16 AM, Brian wrote:

On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 08:55:49 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:


The combination of running the Debian Installer with as many
defaults as possible and Grub2 being automatically installed each
time results in two annoying characteristics.

ONE:
On boot, the the last system installed will be the default. That is
the least likely one to run correctly (IF AT ALL) due to bad choices
during install or subsequent tweaking. Resulting Grub rescue mode
... ;/

TWO:
When there are multiple Debian installs present, especially when
same kernel used, the Grub menu is not informative.

QUESTION_ONE:
Can I force the boot to default to the oldest rather than newest
install. It will always be a functioning install and usually is
completely normal with ONLY defaults chosen.


Do not install GRUB for the new install. Run update-grub from whatever
you do boot into.





  I've been dealing with a similar problem . I have 2 partitions with
Linux on them --sda3 with Debian and sda4 with Fedora. When ever Debian
installs a new kernel the dpkg hooks update grub.cfg...however Grub was
installed from my Fedora system and its' grub.cfg needs to be updated.
So I have to boot into Fedora, update grub.cfg, then reboot into Debian.
Real PITA which I have yet to find a solution to.



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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Jonathan Dowland
I've wondered about this or something similar. Has anyone tried having
each OS install their grub to their partition, rather than the MBR — and
then having a separate grub configuration that installs onto the MBR
which lets you chain-load each of the partitions (or LVs or whatever?)
My thinking is that the MBR-level grub will not need to be updated
much, and various OS's machinery built on top of grub to update when
you put a new kernel in, etc., are less likely to trample on each other
(or the MBR) if you have told them (or d-i or whatever) to not install
to the MBR themselves.

Does that sound sane?


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Brian
On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 08:55:49 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 QUESTION_TWO:
 Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the
 associated partition label instead of the kernel id? the partition
 designation (sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally acceptable.

Automating the menu display in this way is done with 10_linux and
30_os-prober in /etc/grub.d. Edits to them will stick because they
are conffiles. An indication of what can be done is at

   http://ubuntu-install.blogspot.co.uk/2009/11/grub2-title-tweaks.html  


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Richard Owlett

Brian wrote:

On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 08:55:49 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:


QUESTION_TWO:
Is there an automatic way for the Grub menu to display the
associated partition label instead of the kernel id? the partition
designation (sda1 ... sda8 etc) would be minimally acceptable.


Automating the menu display in this way is done with 10_linux and
30_os-prober in /etc/grub.d. Edits to them will stick because they
are conffiles. An indication of what can be done is at

http://ubuntu-install.blogspot.co.uk/2009/11/grub2-title-tweaks.html



Just glanced at it and the first few of its included links. I 
think I've got some reading ahead of me. Weatherman predicting 
2-3 days rain - guess I'll have time ;)


P.S. there are hints of answers to questions I hadn't thought of 
asking.


Thank you


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Re: Choosing default OS in multi boot system

2013-10-30 Thread Brian
On Wed 30 Oct 2013 at 09:32:39 -0500, Richard Owlett wrote:

 Brian wrote:
 
 Do not install GRUB for the new install. Run update-grub from whatever
 you do boot into.
 
 Thought I had tried that. Got a couple of installs to do today. I'll
 try it. Thanks.

Perhaps it would be less work to try a solution using

'GRUB_DEFAULT'
 The default menu entry.  This may be a number, in which case it
 identifies the Nth entry in the generated menu counted from zero,
 or the full name of a menu entry, or the special string 'saved'.
 Using the full name may be useful if you want to set a menu entry
 as the default even though there may be a variable number of
 entries before it.

 If you set this to 'saved' then the default menu entry will be
 that saved by 'GRUB_SAVEDEFAULT', 'grub-set-default', or
 'grub-reboot'.

 The default is '0'.

This is from 'info grub' (well, because I find it a friendlier program,
'pinfo grub').


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Re: Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?

2013-07-26 Thread Shutdown -h now
Caros,

Por hora testei instalando o Kali e usando o grub dele na MBR, que
reconheceu o Debian já instalado.

Funcionou normalmente.

Ainda vou testar instalar o Kali e omitir seu grub, para que o grub do
Debian permaneça o principal, e postarei os resultados.

Abraços


Em 24 de julho de 2013 17:12, CássioElias . cassioel...@hotmail.comescreveu:

 Você disse: Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais.
 Quando eu instalar o Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em
 seguida rodar update-grub no debian para reconhecer o Kali?

 Acredito que sim. Omita a instalação do Grub pelo Kali, e depois no Debian
 você configura o Grub para puxar o Kali quandi iniciar.
 --
 Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 16:30:43 -0300
 Subject: Re: Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?
 From: sh11td...@gmail.com
 To: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org


 Ninguém?


 Em 22 de julho de 2013 18:24, Shutdown -h now sh11td...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Caros,

 Tenho um Debian Jessie kernel 3.9 em meu notebook, e pretendo instalar
 também um Linux Kali (http://www.kali.org/)

 Aí me surgiu a seguinte dúvida:

 Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais. Quando eu
 instalar o Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em seguida rodar
 update-grub no debian para reconhecer o Kali?

 Ou devo instalar o novo grub no lugar do grub antigo, para que este novo
 reconheça ambos sistemas?

  As soluções que encontrei em pesquisas na internet foram essas 2 acima,
 mas eu queria saber as implicações de cada uma e melhorer práticas neste
 caso, e além disso:

 * Num caso de multi-boot apenas com sistemas GNU/Linux, é melhor instalar
 o grub (ou cada grub) na MBR ou na(s) partição(ões) raiz?

 * Existe alguma forma de saber se o grub do sistema atual foi instalado na
 MBR ou na partição raiz?

 Toda e qualquer ajuda é bem vinda.

 Abraços





Re: Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?

2013-07-24 Thread Shutdown -h now
Ninguém?


Em 22 de julho de 2013 18:24, Shutdown -h now sh11td...@gmail.comescreveu:

 Caros,

 Tenho um Debian Jessie kernel 3.9 em meu notebook, e pretendo instalar
 também um Linux Kali (http://www.kali.org/)

 Aí me surgiu a seguinte dúvida:

 Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais. Quando eu
 instalar o Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em seguida rodar
 update-grub no debian para reconhecer o Kali?

 Ou devo instalar o novo grub no lugar do grub antigo, para que este novo
 reconheça ambos sistemas?

 As soluções que encontrei em pesquisas na internet foram essas 2 acima,
 mas eu queria saber as implicações de cada uma e melhorer práticas neste
 caso, e além disso:

 * Num caso de multi-boot apenas com sistemas GNU/Linux, é melhor instalar
 o grub (ou cada grub) na MBR ou na(s) partição(ões) raiz?

 * Existe alguma forma de saber se o grub do sistema atual foi instalado na
 MBR ou na partição raiz?

 Toda e qualquer ajuda é bem vinda.

 Abraços




RE: Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?

2013-07-24 Thread CássioElias .
Você disse: Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais. Quando eu 
instalar o Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em seguida rodar 
update-grub no debian para reconhecer o Kali?
Acredito que sim. Omita a instalação do Grub pelo Kali, e depois no Debian você 
configura o Grub para puxar o Kali quandi iniciar.
Date: Wed, 24 Jul 2013 16:30:43 -0300
Subject: Re: Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?
From: sh11td...@gmail.com
To: debian-user-portuguese@lists.debian.org

Ninguém?

Em 22 de julho de 2013 18:24, Shutdown -h now sh11td...@gmail.com escreveu:

Caros,

Tenho um Debian Jessie kernel 3.9 em meu notebook, e pretendo instalar também 
um Linux Kali (http://www.kali.org/)


Aí me surgiu a seguinte dúvida:


Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais. Quando eu instalar o 
Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em seguida rodar update-grub no 
debian para reconhecer o Kali?


Ou devo instalar o novo grub no lugar do grub antigo, para que este novo 
reconheça ambos sistemas?


As soluções que encontrei em pesquisas na internet foram essas 2 acima, mas eu 
queria saber as implicações de cada uma e melhorer práticas neste caso, e além 
disso:


* Num caso de multi-boot apenas com sistemas GNU/Linux, é melhor instalar o 
grub (ou cada grub) na MBR ou na(s) partição(ões) raiz?


* Existe alguma forma de saber se o grub do sistema atual foi instalado na MBR 
ou na partição raiz?


Toda e qualquer ajuda é bem vinda.
Abraços




  

Dúvida multi-boot Debian + Kali onde ficará o GRUB?

2013-07-22 Thread Shutdown -h now
Caros,

Tenho um Debian Jessie kernel 3.9 em meu notebook, e pretendo instalar
também um Linux Kali (http://www.kali.org/)

Aí me surgiu a seguinte dúvida:

Já tenho o Debian instalado, com seu grub e tudo o mais. Quando eu instalar
o Kali, devo omitir a configuração do grub dele e em seguida rodar
update-grub no debian para reconhecer o Kali?

Ou devo instalar o novo grub no lugar do grub antigo, para que este novo
reconheça ambos sistemas?

As soluções que encontrei em pesquisas na internet foram essas 2 acima, mas
eu queria saber as implicações de cada uma e melhorer práticas neste caso,
e além disso:

* Num caso de multi-boot apenas com sistemas GNU/Linux, é melhor instalar o
grub (ou cada grub) na MBR ou na(s) partição(ões) raiz?

* Existe alguma forma de saber se o grub do sistema atual foi instalado na
MBR ou na partição raiz?

Toda e qualquer ajuda é bem vinda.

Abraços


Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-03 Thread jerome moliere
Salut à tous,
j'y vais de ma contribution alors...
température à peu près constante 48 degres
ventilo inaudible ...
je suis sous KDE alors que je ne l'aime pas car les extensions Gnome 3
(joli desktop) font monter la température de + de 10 degres donc je ne
l'utilise plus mais je le regrette car je n'utilise que des applis Gnome
(evince,gnome-terminal et nautilus car je déteste Dolphin )

my 2 cents
jerome


Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-03 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Wed, 3 Apr 2013 09:53:16 +0200
jerome moliere jerome.moli...@gmail.com a écrit:

 Salut à tous,
 j'y vais de ma contribution alors...
 température à peu près constante 48 degres
 ventilo inaudible ...
 je suis sous KDE alors que je ne l'aime pas car les extensions Gnome 3
 (joli desktop) font monter la température de + de 10 degres donc je ne
 l'utilise plus mais je le regrette car je n'utilise que des applis
 Gnome (evince,gnome-terminal et nautilus car je déteste Dolphin )
 
 my 2 cents
 jerome

Tu utilises quelles extensions ? 
Au repos sous Gnome 3 avec pas mal d'extensions pour le rendre vivable
je suis entre 37 et 43°C en fonction de la température ambiante.

Gaëtan

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Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread jerome moliere
Bonjour à tous
voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une Debian
s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI (surement secure)
j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230 et je pense que cette
machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce qu'une install d'un GRUB là
dessus va bien se passer sachant que je garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS
et qq autres usages rarissimes (en réduisant la taille de la partoche
initiale bien sûr)

Merci de vos retours
jerome
J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J


Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread jerome moliere
Bonsoir et merci de la réponse
si ce n'est pas abusé puis je te demander de développer un peu ?
merci

J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J



Le 2 avril 2013 19:58, Nicolas Pechon zut...@laposte.net a écrit :


 citation de=jerome moliere
  Bonjour à tous
  voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une Debian
  s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI (surement
  secure)
  j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230 et je pense que
 cette
  machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce qu'une install d'un GRUB là
  dessus va bien se passer sachant que je garde Windows pour les MAJ de
 BIOS
  et qq autres usages rarissimes (en réduisant la taille de la partoche
  initiale bien sûr)
 

 oui,
 Mais il faut un peu de temps pour appréhender comment fonctionne ufi


 --
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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Erwan David

Le 02/04/2013 19:13, jerome moliere a écrit :

Bonjour à tous
voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une
Debian s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI
(surement secure) j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230
et je pense que cette machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce
qu'une install d'un GRUB là dessus va bien se passer sachant que je
garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS et qq autres usages rarissimes (en
réduisant la taille de la partoche initiale bien sûr)

Merci de vos retours
jerome
J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J



Je ne sais pas pour le X230, mais pour le T530 ce n'est pas un boot 
verrouillé (et prétendu sécurisé).

Ce n'est pas (encore ?) imposé par MS pour les architectures Intel.

Par contre en novembre, avec l'installeur wheezy de l'époque je n'ai pas 
réussi à faire un double boot en UEFI, mais ça vient peut-être du 
partitionnement en MS-DOS, certains outils associant obligatoirement (là 
aussi à l'époque, donc avec pas mal de versions béta qui ont du pas mal 
évoluer) boot UEFI et partitionnement GPT.


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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Eddy F.
Le mardi 2 avril 2013 19:13:03, jerome moliere a écrit :
 Bonjour à tous
 voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une
 Debian s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI
 (surement secure) 

Bonjour, 

J'ai installé wheezy en octobre dernier sur une machine acer avec uefi 
et windows 7 (donc sans secure boot). Je n'avais pas eu  trop de 
problème si ce n'est que j'avais dû aller chercher une iso non 
officielle. Je pense que maintenant ce n'est plus nécessaire.

J'avais obtenu pas mal d'aide ici et j'avais posté un compte-rendu de 
mon installation. Voir

http://lists.debian.org/debian-user-french/2012/10/msg00109.html
(et tout ce qui précède dans le fil).

Il y avait quand même un bug qui empêchait windows de démarrer ensuite 
mais j'avais trouvé (voir lien ci-dessus) comment le réparer. Je ne 
sais si ce bug est toujours d'actualité.

Est-ce que le secure boot peut fonctionner avec debian ? Sais pas, je 
dirais que non puisqu'on n'a pas la clé. Je me trompe ?
De toute façon, pour ce à quoi il sert, autant désactiver le secure 
boot.


 Est ce qu'une install d'un GRUB là dessus va bien se passer

Oui en installant la bonne version de grub ; grub-uefi ou un truc du 
style (sûrement précisé dans le lien que je t'ai transmis plus haut).


-- 
Eddy F.

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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread jerome moliere
Merci Erwan de cette réponse
Je dois donc regarder dans les specs du X230 quel type de boot est fourni
par Lenovo et si l''installateur de la Wheezy RC1 gère cela mieux que les
beta précédentes ...

Encore merci
Jerrome

J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J



Le 2 avril 2013 20:44, Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit :

 Le 02/04/2013 19:13, jerome moliere a écrit :

 Bonjour à tous

 voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une
 Debian s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI
 (surement secure) j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230
 et je pense que cette machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce
 qu'une install d'un GRUB là dessus va bien se passer sachant que je
 garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS et qq autres usages rarissimes (en
 réduisant la taille de la partoche initiale bien sûr)

 Merci de vos retours
 jerome
 J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J


 Je ne sais pas pour le X230, mais pour le T530 ce n'est pas un boot
 verrouillé (et prétendu sécurisé).
 Ce n'est pas (encore ?) imposé par MS pour les architectures Intel.

 Par contre en novembre, avec l'installeur wheezy de l'époque je n'ai pas
 réussi à faire un double boot en UEFI, mais ça vient peut-être du
 partitionnement en MS-DOS, certains outils associant obligatoirement (là
 aussi à l'époque, donc avec pas mal de versions béta qui ont du pas mal
 évoluer) boot UEFI et partitionnement GPT.

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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Fabian Rodriguez
On 2013-04-02 13:13, jerome moliere wrote:
 Bonjour à tous
 voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une Debian
 s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI (surement
 secure) j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230 et je pense
 que cette machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce qu'une install
 d'un GRUB là dessus va bien se passer sachant que je garde Windows pour
 les MAJ de BIOS et qq autres usages rarissimes (en réduisant la taille
 de la partoche initiale bien sûr)

J'ai un X230 avec Wheezy depuis 2 mois.

J'ai pris un système avec Windows 7 pensant que le BIOS aurait l'option
de désativer le secure boot, et c'est le cas. J'ignore pour les
systèmes avec Windows 8.

Ma compréhension est qu'avec UEFI le démarrage serait plus rapide.

Cependant je n'ai pas eu le temps de chercher trop de détails, j'ai
simplement désactivé le secure boot et j'ai installé normallement. Tout
se passe bien après plusieurs MAJ de BIOS. J'ai aussi modifiée l'image
au démarrage :)
https://joindiaspora.com/p/2323263

Je serais aussi intéressé de savoir la réponse, je vais probablement
réinstaller si ça fonctionne avec UEFI, question d'en apprendre plus.

F.

-- 
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http://debian.magicfab.ca



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Description: OpenPGP digital signature


Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 2 Apr 2013 19:13:03 +0200
jerome moliere jerome.moli...@gmail.com a écrit:

 je garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS et qq autres usages rarissimes
 (en réduisant la taille de la partoche initiale bien sûr)

Pour les mises à jours de BIOS ça ne sert à rien. Lenevo fournit des
iso qui permettent de faire les mises à jours du BIOS via un CD-RW ou
une clé USB. C'est comme ça que je fais sur mon T420.

Gaëtan

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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread jerome moliere
Merci de vos réponses ce thread a été très très instructif pour moi...

Jerome


portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Bonjour,

Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à utiliser
des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement satisfait.
Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo monte
rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu sans que
les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et c'est assez
désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi mais sous windows 7
me dit au contraire trouver la machine très silencieuse.
Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce genre de soucis.

Gaëtan

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Erwan David

Le 02/04/2013 22:00, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :

Bonjour,

Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à utiliser
des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement satisfait.
Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo monte
rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu sans que
les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et c'est assez
désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi mais sous windows 7
me dit au contraire trouver la machine très silencieuse.
Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce genre de soucis.

Gaëtan


Mon T530 comme le T510 du boulot (sous fedora) sont tous les 2 silencieux.

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:04:15 +0200
Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:

 Le 02/04/2013 22:00, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Bonjour,
 
  Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à
  utiliser des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
  J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
  Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement satisfait.
  Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo monte
  rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu sans
  que les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et c'est
  assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi mais sous
  windows 7 me dit au contraire trouver la machine très silencieuse.
  Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
  Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce genre de soucis.
 
  Gaëtan
 
 Mon T530 comme le T510 du boulot (sous fedora) sont tous les 2
 silencieux.
 

Au niveau installation tu utilises des trucs genre thinkfan,
laptop-mode-tools, tp-smapi, etc. ?

Gaëtan

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Erwan David

Le 02/04/2013 22:19, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :

Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:04:15 +0200
Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:


Le 02/04/2013 22:00, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :

Bonjour,

Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à
utiliser des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement satisfait.
Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo monte
rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu sans
que les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et c'est
assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi mais sous
windows 7 me dit au contraire trouver la machine très silencieuse.
Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce genre de soucis.

Gaëtan


Mon T530 comme le T510 du boulot (sous fedora) sont tous les 2
silencieux.


Au niveau installation tu utilises des trucs genre thinkfan,
laptop-mode-tools, tp-smapi, etc. ?

Gaëtan


Non, je ne crois pas. Le seul paquet spécifique que j'aie c'est tpb

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:19:22 +0200
Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:

 Le 02/04/2013 22:19, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:04:15 +0200
  Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:
 
  Le 02/04/2013 22:00, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Bonjour,
 
  Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à
  utiliser des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
  J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
  Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement
  satisfait. Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le
  ventilo monte rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu
  monte un peu sans que les températures ne soient pourtant
  excessives (50°C) et c'est assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a
  le même T420 que moi mais sous windows 7 me dit au contraire
  trouver la machine très silencieuse. Constatez-vous la même chose
  sur vos Lenovo ? Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce
  genre de soucis.
 
  Gaëtan
 
  Mon T530 comme le T510 du boulot (sous fedora) sont tous les 2
  silencieux.
 
  Au niveau installation tu utilises des trucs genre thinkfan,
  laptop-mode-tools, tp-smapi, etc. ?
 
  Gaëtan
 
 Non, je ne crois pas. Le seul paquet spécifique que j'aie c'est tpb
 

Il sert vraiment à quelque chose tpb ?
Gnome affiche déjà tout ça à l'écran donc à quoi ça sert ?

Gaëtan

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Fabian Rodriguez
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2013-04-02 16:00, Gaëtan PERRIER wrote:
 J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian 
 Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement
 satisfait. Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo
 monte rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu
 sans que les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et
 c'est assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi
 mais sous windows 7 me dit au contraire trouver la machine très
 silencieuse. Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?

Non, quoiqu'il est possible que ce soit le ventilateur qui est plus
silencieux sur un X230.

J'ai utilisé ces optimisations pour la batterie:
https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/optimizing-battery-time

J'aussi installé lm-sensors et éxécuté sensors-detect, puis j'utilise
l'extension Sensors pour Gnome3 pour garder un œil sur le tout:
https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/82/cpu-temperature-indicator/

Sur une journée, la moyenne est environ de 48°C (donc aussi 50°C).

F.


- -- 
Fabián Rodríguez
http://debian.magicfab.ca
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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Jean-Michel OLTRA

Bonjour,


Le mardi 02 avril 2013, jerome moliere a écrit...


 voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une Debian
 s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI (surement secure)
 j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1 X230 et je pense que cette
 machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS . Est ce qu'une install d'un GRUB là
 dessus va bien se passer sachant que je garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS
 et qq autres usages rarissimes (en réduisant la taille de la partoche
 initiale bien sûr)

 Merci de vos retours

http://tanguy.ortolo.eu/blog/article51/debian-efi

Merci à Tanguy Ortolo pour sa page bien utile !

J'ai suivi cette doc pour booter mon fameux HP 4540S. Bon, la
suppression de bootx64.efi ne fonctionne pas, mais le portable boote
bien avec.

J'ai désactivé le Secure Boot.

Avant de booter en UEFI, j'utilisais le mode Ancien (traduction du
BIOS), ce qui me permettait de booter sur une clé USB avec
SystemRescueCd et de lancer l'OS via SRCd. Personnellement, je trouvais
ça pas mal, comme méthode sécurisée de boot, mais ma fille préférait le
boot classique. L'avantage du boot en mode non-uefi, c'est qu'on peut
booter également sur l'usb ou le cdrom sans avoir à modifier le bios. On
peut considérer ça comme un désavantage, d'ailleurs.

-- 
jm

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 16:37:53 -0400
Fabian Rodriguez magic...@member.fsf.org a écrit:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 On 2013-04-02 16:00, Gaëtan PERRIER wrote:
  J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian 
  Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement
  satisfait. Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo
  monte rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu
  sans que les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et
  c'est assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi
  mais sous windows 7 me dit au contraire trouver la machine très
  silencieuse. Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
 
 Non, quoiqu'il est possible que ce soit le ventilateur qui est plus
 silencieux sur un X230.
 
 J'ai utilisé ces optimisations pour la batterie:
 https://trisquel.info/en/wiki/optimizing-battery-time

Globalement ça correspond à ce que j'ai. Par contre en regardant la
partie blacklist je m'aperçois que parport est chargé alors que la
machine n'a pas de port parallèle. Comment ça se fait ?

 
 J'aussi installé lm-sensors et éxécuté sensors-detect, puis j'utilise
 l'extension Sensors pour Gnome3 pour garder un œil sur le tout:
 https://extensions.gnome.org/extension/82/cpu-temperature-indicator/

Oui je l'ai aussi. ;)

 
 Sur une journée, la moyenne est environ de 48°C (donc aussi 50°C).
 
 F.
 

Et tu n'entends pas le ventilo ?

Gaëtan

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Sylvain L. Sauvage
Le mardi 2 avril 2013 à 23:05:22, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
[…]
 Par contre en
 regardant la partie blacklist je m'aperçois que parport est
 chargé alors que la machine n'a pas de port parallèle.
 Comment ça se fait ?

  Cups force le chargement du module…

-- 
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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Fabian Rodriguez
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA1

On 2013-04-02 16:49, Jean-Michel OLTRA wrote:
 
 Bonjour,
 
 
 Le mardi 02 avril 2013, jerome moliere a écrit...
 
 
 voulant anticiper un peu , je voulais savoir si actuellement une
 Debian s'installe correctement sur une machine récente avec UEFI
 (surement secure) j'envisage de remplacer mon Thinkpad X201 par 1
 X230 et je pense que cette machine dispose de ces nouveaux BIOS .
 Est ce qu'une install d'un GRUB là dessus va bien se passer
 sachant que je garde Windows pour les MAJ de BIOS et qq autres
 usages rarissimes (en réduisant la taille de la partoche initiale
 bien sûr)
 

J'ai perdu le message original de ce fil mais je voulais ajouter ceci:

http://cdimage.debian.org/cdimage/unofficial/efi-development/upload5/

(je n'ai pas testé)

A+

F.

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:28:33 +0200
Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:

 Le 02/04/2013 22:27, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:19:22 +0200
  Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:
 
  Le 02/04/2013 22:19, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Le Tue, 02 Apr 2013 22:04:15 +0200
  Erwan David er...@rail.eu.org a écrit:
 
  Le 02/04/2013 22:00, Gaëtan PERRIER a écrit :
  Bonjour,
 
  Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à
  utiliser des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
  J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
  Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement
  satisfait. Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le
  ventilo monte rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu
  monte un peu sans que les températures ne soient pourtant
  excessives (50°C) et c'est assez désagréable. Un collègue qui a
  le même T420 que moi mais sous windows 7 me dit au contraire
  trouver la machine très silencieuse. Constatez-vous la même
  chose sur vos Lenovo ? Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je
  n'avais ce genre de soucis.
 
  Gaëtan
 
  Mon T530 comme le T510 du boulot (sous fedora) sont tous les 2
  silencieux.
 
  Au niveau installation tu utilises des trucs genre thinkfan,
  laptop-mode-tools, tp-smapi, etc. ?
 
  Gaëtan
 
  Non, je ne crois pas. Le seul paquet spécifique que j'aie c'est tpb
 
  Il sert vraiment à quelque chose tpb ?
  Gnome affiche déjà tout ça à l'écran donc à quoi ça sert ?
 
  Gaëtan
 
 
 Déjà je suis sous KDE, et après je pense que c'est ce qui me permet
 de régler le volume avec la touche voulme du clavier par exemple
 (plus les touches Fn)

Ah ok. Parce que moi toutes les touches spéciales (mute, vol+/-, Fn
divers) fonctionnent directement. La seule qui résiste c'est mute
rec. Est-ce qu'elle fonctionne chez toi ?

Gaëtan

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Re: portable Lenovo et Debian (was Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot)

2013-04-02 Thread Gaëtan PERRIER
Le Tue, 2 Apr 2013 22:00:11 +0200
Gaëtan PERRIER gaetan.perr...@neuf.fr a écrit:

 Bonjour,
 
 Je rebondis sur le sujet vu que vous semblez être plusieurs à utiliser
 des portbales Lenovo avec une Debian.
 J'ai moi-même un T420 que je fais tourner sous un mix de Debian
 Wheezy/sid/experimental et j'ai du mal à être totalement satisfait.
 Notamment en ce qui concerne la ventilation. Le ventilo monte
 rapidement dans les tours dès que la charge cpu monte un peu sans que
 les températures ne soient pourtant excessives (50°C) et c'est assez
 désagréable. Un collègue qui a le même T420 que moi mais sous windows
 7 me dit au contraire trouver la machine très silencieuse.
 Constatez-vous la même chose sur vos Lenovo ?
 Avant j'avais un Dell M1330 et je n'avais ce genre de soucis.
 

Je viens de constater aussi que tant que la batterie est en charge il
met le ventilo à mi-régime. Dès qu'il arrive en fin charge le ventilo
se coupe ...

Gaëtan

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Re: Debian UEFI et multi boot

2013-04-02 Thread Nicolas Pechon

citation de=jerome moliere
 Bonsoir et merci de la réponse
 si ce n'est pas abusé puis je te demander de développer un peu ?
 merci

 J.MOLIERE - Mentor/J

Pour ma part, j'ai eu quelque soucis. sur un portable avec windows 8.
J'ai installé une wheezy
A l'aide du CD d'install, Il a fallu que je me chroot. Puis, j'ai démonté
toutes les partitions (sauf la racine), ensuite je les ai remonté, sans
oublier /boot/efi. En effet, mount indiquai que les partitions étais monté
ce qui était faux. Toujours chrooté, j'ai alors pu installer grub.
Jusque la, l'installateur refusai d'installer grub.



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Re: GRUB setup for multi-boot ISO from memory stick

2012-12-05 Thread Brian
Hi Intense Red,

On Tue 04 Dec 2012 at 15:42:52 -0500, Intense Red wrote:

Thanks for your reply. It was thorough, complete, and all of the steps you 
 listed out were perfectly logical and made sense.
 
The only problem is that it doesn't seem to work. :-) I can't even get to 
 the first step of mounting the memory card.

You are going to keep the error message to yourself? :)

All I can think of you specified the wrong device or the filesystem on
it is not vfat.

  Are you sure you want to do this? It is easier to get the installer
  installing without using GRUB's loopback facility.
 
Okay, I'm game. What is an easier method of booting Debian from a memory 
 card to install it into a machine without a CD-ROM? TIA

Bob has pointed you at the definitive one. It should suit 99.99% of
users, unless there is a specialised need for something else. Using a
multi-boot USB stick would count as specialised. I'll give you what *I*
have.

1. Download vmlinuz and initrd.gz from somewhere.

 
http.us.debian.org/debian/dists/wheezy/main/installer-i386/current/images/hd-media/

   would do.

2. Put these two files in the isos directory together with a suitable
   ISO image such as

 debian-wheezy-DI-b4-i386-netinst.iso 

3. In grub.cfg:

 menuentry debian-beta4 {
 set root=(hd0,msdos1)
 linux /isos/vmlinuz priority=low
 initrd /isos/initrd.gz
 }

   Note that the booted vmlinuz will identify the USB stick as /dev/sda.
   This is (hd0,msdos1) in grubspeak.

4. Boot. Scan hard drives (Yes, I know!). Select what partition or device
   to search.

Are you sure you want to do this? Writing an isohybrid to a USB stck is
quick, elegant and reliable. And less work.


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Re: GRUB setup for multi-boot ISO from memory stick

2012-12-04 Thread Intense Red
Hi Brian,

   Thanks for your reply. It was thorough, complete, and all of the steps you 
listed out were perfectly logical and made sense.

   The only problem is that it doesn't seem to work. :-) I can't even get to 
the first step of mounting the memory card.

 Are you sure you want to do this? It is easier to get the installer
 installing without using GRUB's loopback facility.

   Okay, I'm game. What is an easier method of booting Debian from a memory 
card to install it into a machine without a CD-ROM? TIA.


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Re: GRUB setup for multi-boot ISO from memory stick

2012-12-04 Thread Bob Proulx
Intense Red wrote:
 Brian wrote:
  Are you sure you want to do this? It is easier to get the installer
  installing without using GRUB's loopback facility.
 
Okay, I'm game. What is an easier method of booting Debian from a memory 
 card to install it into a machine without a CD-ROM? TIA.

If I understand you correctly then it is easy.  The installer images
can be copied directly to a USB storage device image.  You can boot
off of that USB device and then you are ready to go.  Here is some
documentation on it:

  http://www.debian.org/releases/stable/i386/ch04s03.html.en#usb-copy-isohybrid

Bob


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Re: GRUB setup for multi-boot ISO from memory stick

2012-12-02 Thread Brian
On Sat 01 Dec 2012 at 22:53:27 -0500, Intense Red wrote:

I've been trying to set up Testing/Wheezy's DVD ISO to boot from a memory 
 card/USB thumb drive, as outlined at http://www.pendrivelinux.com/boot-
 multiple-iso-from-usb-via-grub2-using-linux/

You'll have a FAT16/32 filesystem on the drive, then. That's of some
importance; it will save you some work. I use FAT16 and keep the ISOs in
/boot/isos.
 
I have the *.iso file renamed debian.iso and put in the root directory 
 of 
 the USB drive/memory card. GRUB is installed on the card just fine and it 
 boots 
 and acts like it should.
 
My problem is configuring GRUB to boot the Debian ISO file. My GRUB 
 menu.cfg 
 entry is:
 
 menuentry Debian ISO {
  loopback loop /debian.iso
  linux (loop)/install.386/vmlinuz boot=install.386 iso-
 scan/filename=/debian.iso noeject noprompt splash --
  initrd (loop)/install.386/initrd.gz
 }

This works for me:

menuentry debian-wheezy-beta4 {
loopback loop0 /boot/isos/debian-wheezy-DI-b4-i386-netinst.iso
linux (loop0)/install.386/vmlinuz priority=low
initrd (loop0)/install.386/initrd.gz
}

I'm fairly sure boot= and iso-scan/filename= are not needed. In fact, I
have doubts whether iso-scan/filename is even used by any Debian images.

This boots the ISO file and starts the Debian installation. The 
 installation 
 goes along just fine until the install program asks me where the CD-ROM is. 
 The 
 computer doesn't have CD-ROM and I want the installer to read the debian.iso 
 file as the first (and only) CD-ROM. But I can't seem to see the *.iso 
 file 
 from the booted kernel even though the kernel is booted from the debian.iso 
 file.
 
Does anyone know how to properly configure the grub.cfg entry so that it 
 will both boot from the *.iso file and so I can tell the installer to use the 
 same *.iso file as the CD-ROM?

Your GRUB stanza is basically ok. You used loopback to get the installer
going. Now it is looking around for an ISO to mount, also in loopback
mode. One problem is that kernel provides only one loop device at this
stage - /dev/loop0, and GRUB has got its hands on it. You will have to
come to the rescue and help D-I out by detecting and mounting the ISO
for it.

You need a kernel loop module which matches the running kernel. For the
Wheezy beta-4 it can be found in

   loop-modules-3.2.0-4-486-di_3.2.32-1_i386.udeb

Extract loop.ko and put it on your memory card/USB thumb drive. Boot and
do the detecting of the CD-ROM. Ok, we know this will not work but it
gets the directory /cdrom created. We may as well make the installer
work for its living.

Now get a console with ALT F2 and do

   mount -tvfat /dev/sdX(n) /mnt

/dev/sdX(n) is the device you booted from. 'ls -l /dev/sd*' might help
you to identify it. Now 

   cp /mnt/loop.ko /lib/modules/3.2.0-4-486/kernel/drivers/block/

and do

   depmod

followed by

   modprobe loop

if the last command didn't get any complaints you are on your way to a
successful install.

Almost finally:

   mount -o loop /mnt/debian-wheezy-DI-b4-i386-netinst.iso /cdrom

Finally: load the installer components.

Are you sure you want to do this? It is easier to get the installer
installing without using GRUB's loopback facility.


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GRUB setup for multi-boot ISO from memory stick

2012-12-01 Thread Intense Red
   I've been trying to set up Testing/Wheezy's DVD ISO to boot from a memory 
card/USB thumb drive, as outlined at http://www.pendrivelinux.com/boot-
multiple-iso-from-usb-via-grub2-using-linux/

   I have the *.iso file renamed debian.iso and put in the root directory of 
the USB drive/memory card. GRUB is installed on the card just fine and it boots 
and acts like it should.

   My problem is configuring GRUB to boot the Debian ISO file. My GRUB menu.cfg 
entry is:

menuentry Debian ISO {
 loopback loop /debian.iso
 linux (loop)/install.386/vmlinuz boot=install.386 iso-
scan/filename=/debian.iso noeject noprompt splash --
 initrd (loop)/install.386/initrd.gz
}

   This boots the ISO file and starts the Debian installation. The installation 
goes along just fine until the install program asks me where the CD-ROM is. The 
computer doesn't have CD-ROM and I want the installer to read the debian.iso 
file as the first (and only) CD-ROM. But I can't seem to see the *.iso file 
from the booted kernel even though the kernel is booted from the debian.iso 
file.

   Does anyone know how to properly configure the grub.cfg entry so that it 
will both boot from the *.iso file and so I can tell the installer to use the 
same *.iso file as the CD-ROM?

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Re: multi-boot+grub2+separate boot partition

2012-11-10 Thread Brian
On Sat 10 Nov 2012 at 06:34:27 +, Russell L. Harris wrote:

 I wish to use grub2 to multi-boot the following systems:
 
 = Debian stable (Squeeze) on /dev/sda6
 
 = Debian testing (Wheezy) on /dev/sda7
 
 = Ubuntu (10.x) on /dev/sda8
 
 This is a work machine and my primary interest is stable.  But I
 need to become familiar with Wheezy, which is about to become
 stable.  I am installing Ubuntu as a safety net, because Ubuntu
 developers seem to find a way to get all of the peripheral devices
 working, even if it the resulting configuration is non-standard.
 
 I have read the Debian installation manual and I have searched with
 Google, but thus far I have not found a HOWTO for such an arrangement
 using a separate boot partition.

I cannot think of a reason for having such a separate partition.

 I plan to update testing from time to time.  Once Wheezy becomes
 stable, I plan to drop Squeeze and install the new testing.  I may
 even update Ubuntu.
 
 It seemed to me that the proper approach would be to use a separate
 boot partition on /dev/sda1, and to make it policy always to run
 update-grub from stable.
 
 I instructed the Squeeze installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda1.
 I instructed the Wheezy  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda7.
 I instructed the Ubuntu  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda8.

I'd have installed GRUB to /dev/sda each time.

Then, if Squeeze was not the last installation done and I wanted it to
head the GRUB menu, I'd have booted into it and run

   grub-install /dev/sda


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Re: multi-boot+grub2+separate boot partition

2012-11-10 Thread Russell L. Harris
* Brian a...@cityscape.co.uk [121110 13:18]:
 On Sat 10 Nov 2012 at 06:34:27 +, Russell L. Harris wrote:
...
  I instructed the Squeeze installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda1.
  I instructed the Wheezy  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda7.
  I instructed the Ubuntu  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda8.
... 
 I'd have installed GRUB to /dev/sda each time.
 
 Then, if Squeeze was not the last installation done and I wanted it to
 head the GRUB menu, I'd have booted into it and run
 
grub-install /dev/sda

Thanks, Brian.  

If my understanding of grub is correct, the execution of 
grub-install /dev/sda:

(1) writes the various grub files to the /boot/grub directory of
the partition corresponding to the operating system which executes
grub-install, then

(2) writes a short instruction phrase to the master boot record
(MBR) of /dev/sda, which phrase terminates in a link to the grub
code in the /boot/grub directory of the partition corresponding
to the operating system which last invoked install-grub.

RLH



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Re: multi-boot+grub2+separate boot partition

2012-11-10 Thread Brian
On Sat 10 Nov 2012 at 15:20:33 +, Russell L. Harris wrote:

 If my understanding of grub is correct, the execution of 
 grub-install /dev/sda:
 
 (1) writes the various grub files to the /boot/grub directory of
 the partition corresponding to the operating system which executes
 grub-install, then
 
 (2) writes a short instruction phrase to the master boot record
 (MBR) of /dev/sda, which phrase terminates in a link to the grub
 code in the /boot/grub directory of the partition corresponding
 to the operating system which last invoked install-grub.

Yes to both. Tom H wrote a nice short account of this a couple of days
ago. Here's the thread:

   http://lists.debian.org/debian-user/2012/11/msg00280.html


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multi-boot+grub2+separate boot partition

2012-11-09 Thread Russell L. Harris
I wish to use grub2 to multi-boot the following systems:

= Debian stable (Squeeze) on /dev/sda6

= Debian testing (Wheezy) on /dev/sda7

= Ubuntu (10.x) on /dev/sda8

This is a work machine and my primary interest is stable.  But I
need to become familiar with Wheezy, which is about to become
stable.  I am installing Ubuntu as a safety net, because Ubuntu
developers seem to find a way to get all of the peripheral devices
working, even if it the resulting configuration is non-standard.

I have read the Debian installation manual and I have searched with
Google, but thus far I have not found a HOWTO for such an arrangement
using a separate boot partition.

I plan to update testing from time to time.  Once Wheezy becomes
stable, I plan to drop Squeeze and install the new testing.  I may
even update Ubuntu.

It seemed to me that the proper approach would be to use a separate
boot partition on /dev/sda1, and to make it policy always to run
update-grub from stable.

I instructed the Squeeze installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda1.
I instructed the Wheezy  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda7.
I instructed the Ubuntu  installer to install grub2 to /dev/sda8.

I booted into Squeeze and executed update-grub.  The messages were:

= found linux-image /boot/vmlnuz-2.6.32-5-686 (this is Squeeze)

= found linux-image /boot/initrd-2.6.32-5-686 (this is Squeeze)

= found Debian GNU/Linux (Wheezy/Sid) on /dev/sda7

= Ubuntu 10.10 on /dev/sda8

But upon rebooting, the grub menu contains only entries for Squeeze
and Ubuntu.

Is it reasonable to use a separate boot partition?  Can this scheme be
made to work?

RLH


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Re: multi-boot cfdisk warning: is it broke? How do I fix?

2011-07-21 Thread lee
Charles Blair c-bl...@illinois.edu writes:

 FATAL ERROR: Bad primary partition 2: Partition ends in the final partial 
 cylinder

fdisk -l /dev/sda gives:

 Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb

Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
 /dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135  Extended
 /dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux
 /dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
 /dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
 /dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap / Solaris
 /dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
 /dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux

 Partition table entries are not in disk order

When the partitions are not listed in disk order, how does one know
which of them is the bad one?


BTW, try fdisk -luc instead of fdisk -l.  There's also other fdisk
programs like parted and cfdisk, perhaps they can give more detailed
information.

If you plan to re-partition sda1--3 and to leave the rest untouched and
if the bad partition is one of sda1--3, you should be able to get away
without damaging the other partitions.  In any case, make backups before
you do anything.


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multi-boot warning from cfdisk: if it ain't broke...

2011-07-20 Thread Charles Blair


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multi-boot cfdisk warning: is it broke? How do I fix?

2011-07-20 Thread Charles Blair
   I tried to set up a dual boot of windows and linux from
the installer.  The linux part works, but windows 7 starts to boot
and then takes me back to grub.

   I am sufficiently happy with linux that I was planning to get
rid of windows.  I would like to use the space to give openBSD a
try.

   As a first step, I tried using cfdisk -Ps /dev/sda, and got the
ominous warning:

FATAL ERROR: Bad primary partition 2: Partition ends in the final partial 
cylinder

   Since linux is working, I'm worried that trying to fix whatever this
problem is might wreck my system.

   fdisk -l /dev/sda gives:

Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb

   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
/dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135  Extended
/dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux
/dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
/dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
/dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
/dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

** copy of my grub.cfg file ***

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default=0
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
if loadfont /share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
insmod png
if background_image /share/images/desktop-base/spacefun-grub.png; then
  set color_normal=light-gray/black
  set color_highlight=white/black
else
  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian --class 
gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
root=UUID=d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13 ro  quiet
echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class 
debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
root=UUID=d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13 ro single 
echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1) {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6eb0817ab0814a13
chainloader +1
}
menuentry Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2) {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set b8f4a8c3f4a884ea
chainloader +1
}
menuentry Windows Recovery Environment (loader) (on /dev/sda3) {

Re: multi-boot cfdisk warning: is it broke? How do I fix?

2011-07-20 Thread Joe
On Wed, 20 Jul 2011 12:45:59 -0500
Charles Blair c-bl...@illinois.edu wrote:

I tried to set up a dual boot of windows and linux from
 the installer.  The linux part works, but windows 7 starts to boot
 and then takes me back to grub.
 
I am sufficiently happy with linux that I was planning to get
 rid of windows.  I would like to use the space to give openBSD a
 try.
 
As a first step, I tried using cfdisk -Ps /dev/sda, and got the
 ominous warning:
 
 FATAL ERROR: Bad primary partition 2: Partition ends in the final
 partial cylinder
 
Since linux is working, I'm worried that trying to fix whatever
 this problem is might wreck my system.

Possibly. Windows is extremely fussy, even as far back as NT4 it could
not be moved on a hard drive once installed. What did you use to shrink
the original Windows partition, which I assume ran all the way up to
sda3? It would appear that this software was to blame for the issue.
 
fdisk -l /dev/sda gives:
 
 Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb
 
Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
 /dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden
 HPFS/NTFS /dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135
 Extended /dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux

This one might be the issue. Before Vista, Windows absolutely required
its boot partition to be marked bootable. I don't know if that is true
now, as I haven't done any multi-boot work since XP. But Linux does not
use the bootable flag, so there's no harm in moving it to sda2 to try.

There's a (I hope) minor point that sda3 and sda4 share a block, which
may not cause trouble, but may prevent the hidden partition (presumably
a recovery image for Windows) from working. I would hope you made an
image backup of that partition first, as there aren't many W7
installation discs around.

 /dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
 /dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
 /dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap /
 Solaris /dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
 /dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux
 
 Partition table entries are not in disk order

This never used to be an issue, except for at least one early Windows
partition utility. I've no idea what software now might have problems
with it.

-- 
Joe


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Re: multi-boot mess: have I destroyed Windows 7 ?

2011-05-29 Thread Mark
On Sat, May 28, 2011 at 3:10 PM, Charles Blair c-bl...@illinois.edu wrote:

 **   THE MESS  *

   I recently tried to set up a multi-boot with windows 7
 and squeeze on a laptop.  When started, grub displays

   /dev/sda1 Windows 7
   /dev/sda2 also Windows 7
   /dev/sda3 Windows 7 recovery
   /dev/sda4 Debian
   /dev/sda5 Debian recovery

   I am relieved that Debian works, but the other choices
 give me failed to start error messages.  I give fdisk
 and grub configuration information below

 *   HOW I CREATED THE MESS  

  The installer initially reported three partitions allocated
 to windows.  I re-sized the largest one (I think this was the
 second one) and then put debian into the free space.

 *   FDISK INFORMATION*

 Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb

   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
 /dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135  Extended
 /dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux
 /dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
 /dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
 /dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap /
 Solaris
 /dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
 /dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux


[snip]

Hi Charles.  In my experience with dual-booting, the key is to have the Win7
partition that is actually the bootable partition, flagged as bootable via
gparted/fdisk/etc., before installing Debian.  Win7 makes a mess of
partitioning if you don't manually force it into your own partitioning
scheme.  I learned the hard way, and wound up wiping out the Debian
installation and MBR, then rebuilding the MBR for Win7 to be bootable, then
installing Debian again.  There are lots of people smarter than me on this
list that may have a better way, but that's what I can share with you from
my own struggles.

I avoid dual-booting if at all possible these days, although in some cases
it is unavoidable.

Maybe someone else will chime in with a better idea for you.

Mark


Re: multi-boot mess: have I destroyed Windows 7 ?

2011-05-29 Thread Freeman
On Sat, May 28, 2011 at 05:10:40PM -0500, Charles Blair wrote:
 **   THE MESS  *
 
I recently tried to set up a multi-boot with windows 7
 and squeeze on a laptop.  When started, grub displays
 
/dev/sda1 Windows 7
/dev/sda2 also Windows 7
/dev/sda3 Windows 7 recovery
/dev/sda4 Debian
/dev/sda5 Debian recovery
 
I am relieved that Debian works, but the other choices
 give me failed to start error messages.  I give fdisk
 and grub configuration information below
 
 *   HOW I CREATED THE MESS  
 
   The installer initially reported three partitions allocated
 to windows.  I re-sized the largest one (I think this was the
 second one) and then put debian into the free space.
 
 *   FDISK INFORMATION*
 
 Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
 255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
 Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
 Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
 Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb
 
Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
 /dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
 /dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
^
This looks like a partition big enough, albeit cramped, to house Windows.
And it has a Windows-like arrangement: the small Unknown in front and the
smallish Hidden behind. And your menuentry points to it.

I am unfamiliar with HPFS/NTFS. I am also unfamiliar with Windows 7.

It is still worth trying a fix of your MBR and reinstalling GRUB2.

Do you have a 7 install disk?

http://www.ehow.com/how_4836283_repair-mbr-windows.html

Otherwise you might download bootrec.exe from microsoft or somewhere on line.

Then a reinstall of GRUB2 is required.

SuperGrubDisk evidently can't handle GRUB2 any longer.  There is a
replacement called Rescatux.  At 0.25, it is not even close to version 1. 
But is says it has something like it bootrec.exe, and it says it can fix
GRUB2.

You will have to download an iso and unpack-burn to a CD.

Or, use the rescue section of the Debian installer:

http://wiki.debian.org/GrubRecover


 /dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden HPFS/NTFS
 /dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135  Extended
 /dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux
 /dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
 /dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
 /dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap / Solaris
 /dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
 /dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux
 
 Partition table entries are not in disk order
 
 ** THE WINDOWS PART OF THE GRUB.CONF FILE  **
 
 #
 # DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
 #
 # It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
 # from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
 #
 
 ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
 if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
   load_env
 fi
 set default=0
 if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
   set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
   save_env saved_entry
   set prev_saved_entry=
   save_env prev_saved_entry
   set boot_once=true
 fi
 
 function savedefault {
   if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
 saved_entry=${chosen}
 save_env saved_entry
   fi
 }
 
 function load_video {
   insmod vbe
   insmod vga
   insmod video_bochs
   insmod video_cirrus
 }
 
 insmod part_msdos
 insmod ext2
 set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
 search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
 if loadfont /share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
   set gfxmode=640x480
   load_video
   insmod gfxterm
 fi
 terminal_output gfxterm
 insmod part_msdos
 insmod ext2
 set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
 search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
 set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
 set lang=en
 insmod gettext
 set timeout=5
 ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
 
 ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
 insmod part_msdos
 insmod ext2
 set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
 search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
 insmod png
 if background_image /share/images/desktop-base/spacefun-grub.png; then
   set color_normal=light-gray/black
   set color_highlight=white/black
 else
   set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
   set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
 fi
 ### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
 
 ### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
 menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian 
 --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
   insmod part_msdos
   insmod ext2
   set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
   search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
   echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
   linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
 root=UUID=d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13 ro  quiet
   echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
   initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64

multi-boot mess: have I destroyed Windows 7 ?

2011-05-28 Thread Charles Blair
**   THE MESS  *

   I recently tried to set up a multi-boot with windows 7
and squeeze on a laptop.  When started, grub displays

   /dev/sda1 Windows 7
   /dev/sda2 also Windows 7
   /dev/sda3 Windows 7 recovery
   /dev/sda4 Debian
   /dev/sda5 Debian recovery

   I am relieved that Debian works, but the other choices
give me failed to start error messages.  I give fdisk
and grub configuration information below

*   HOW I CREATED THE MESS  

  The installer initially reported three partitions allocated
to windows.  I re-sized the largest one (I think this was the
second one) and then put debian into the free space.

*   FDISK INFORMATION*

Disk /dev/sda: 320.1 GB, 320072933376 bytes
255 heads, 63 sectors/track, 38913 cylinders
Units = cylinders of 16065 * 512 = 8225280 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk identifier: 0xbb0c5abb

   Device Boot  Start End  Blocks   Id  System
/dev/sda1   1 192 1536000   27  Unknown
/dev/sda2 192   12349976562507  HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda3   37264   3891413248512   17  Hidden HPFS/NTFS
/dev/sda4   12350   37264   2001285135  Extended
/dev/sda5   *   12350   12392  340992   83  Linux
/dev/sda6   12392   13486 8787968   83  Linux
/dev/sda7   13486   13851 2928640   83  Linux
/dev/sda8   13851   14826 7827456   82  Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda9   14826   14874  389120   83  Linux
/dev/sda10  14874   37264   179849216   83  Linux

Partition table entries are not in disk order

** THE WINDOWS PART OF THE GRUB.CONF FILE  **

#
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE
#
# It is automatically generated by grub-mkconfig using templates
# from /etc/grub.d and settings from /etc/default/grub
#

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
if [ -s $prefix/grubenv ]; then
  load_env
fi
set default=0
if [ ${prev_saved_entry} ]; then
  set saved_entry=${prev_saved_entry}
  save_env saved_entry
  set prev_saved_entry=
  save_env prev_saved_entry
  set boot_once=true
fi

function savedefault {
  if [ -z ${boot_once} ]; then
saved_entry=${chosen}
save_env saved_entry
  fi
}

function load_video {
  insmod vbe
  insmod vga
  insmod video_bochs
  insmod video_cirrus
}

insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
if loadfont /share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then
  set gfxmode=640x480
  load_video
  insmod gfxterm
fi
terminal_output gfxterm
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale
set lang=en
insmod gettext
set timeout=5
### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos6)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set a5ae78d6-949a-4462-bc98-6c53a846c401
insmod png
if background_image /share/images/desktop-base/spacefun-grub.png; then
  set color_normal=light-gray/black
  set color_highlight=white/black
else
  set menu_color_normal=cyan/blue
  set menu_color_highlight=white/blue
fi
### END /etc/grub.d/05_debian_theme ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64' --class debian --class 
gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
root=UUID=d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13 ro  quiet
echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
menuentry 'Debian GNU/Linux, with Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 (recovery mode)' --class 
debian --class gnu-linux --class gnu --class os {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ext2
set root='(hd0,msdos5)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13
echo'Loading Linux 2.6.32-5-amd64 ...'
linux   /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.32-5-amd64 
root=UUID=d487742e-ad50-4347-8d9a-b8d0f1908c13 ro single 
echo'Loading initial ramdisk ...'
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.32-5-amd64
}
### END /etc/grub.d/10_linux ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###
### END /etc/grub.d/20_linux_xen ###

### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/30_os-prober ###
menuentry Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda1) {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos1)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set 6eb0817ab0814a13
chainloader +1
}
menuentry Windows 7 (loader) (on /dev/sda2) {
insmod part_msdos
insmod ntfs
set root='(hd0,msdos2)'
search --no-floppy --fs-uuid --set b8f4a8c3f4a884ea
chainloader +1

Re: multi-boot mess: have I destroyed Windows 7 ?

2011-05-28 Thread Ron Johnson

On 05/28/2011 05:10 PM, Charles Blair wrote:
[snip]

We can only pray that you have...  grin

--
Neither the wisest constitution nor the wisest laws will secure
the liberty and happiness of a people whose manners are universally
corrupt.
Samuel Adams, essay in The Public Advertiser, 1749


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Re: Need advice from experts in complex multi-boot setups.

2009-10-03 Thread Tom H
 I purchased an Iomega mobile HDD 250GB and am planning
 to install on it several OSs: MacOSX 10.5.8 (Hackintosh),
 Solaris10, OpenSolaris, Debian, OpenSuse, Fedora, BSDs
 (FreeBSD and OpenBSD). The computer is a Dell netbook
 Mini9 which supports all these operative systems very well
(with the Solaris family only the Wifi driver does not
 exist natively,and needs a driver designed for Windows).
 I need some advice about the right strategy to follow,
 especially about:

 1) For what OSs use primary partitions or logical partitions.

 The Linuxes can boot from logical partitions.

 Never tried to boot the Solarises from anything other than primary
 partitions; sorry.

 Never used Hackintosh or the other BSDs.

 2) Different swap partitions for different OSs?

 The Linuxes and Solarises can share a swap partition.

 A former colleague once claimed that Linux could use a FreeBSD swap
 slice as a Linux swap partition (but not the other way around). He was
 very knowledgeable so I assume that it is possible.

 OS X uses swap files in its /var/vm directory, so Hackintosh probably
 does too and therefore must not need a swap partition.

 Please tell us how you can manage to boot Leopard (OS X
 10.5) on a Dell Netbook.

 OS X has been hacked to boot on non-Apple hardware (and installers
 have been posted online); probably using the fact that OS X is based
 on Mach/FreeBSD. Technically interesting but morally...

 AFAIK at least for Linux you need 1 primary partition of small size (200MB
 is nearly too big) which contains /boot if you want to use LVM.

I would ditch the default LVM setup (in Fedora for example) in order
to free up primary partitions, should the BSDs and/or Solarises need
them.


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Need advice from experts in complex multi-boot setups.

2009-10-02 Thread Luis Maceira
The case: I purchased an Iomega mobile HDD 250GB and am planning to install on 
it several OSs: MacOSX 10.5.8(Hackintosh),Solaris10,OpenSolaris,
Debian,OpenSuse,Fedora,BSDs(FreeBSD and OpenBSD).The computer is a Dell netbook 
Mini9 which supports all these operative systems very well(with the
Solaris family only the Wifi driver does not exist natively,and needs a
driver designed for Windows).

So I need some advice about the right strategy to follow,specially about:

1)For what OSs use primary partitions or logical partitions.

2)Different swap partitions for different OSs?

3)Can GRUB handle booting all these OSs?Needs special configuration?


Thanks.




  


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Re: Need advice from experts in complex multi-boot setups.

2009-10-02 Thread Elimar Riesebieter
* Luis Maceira [091002 15:55 -0700]

 The case: I purchased an Iomega mobile HDD 250GB and am planning
 to install on it several OSs: MacOSX
 10.5.8(Hackintosh),Solaris10,OpenSolaris,
 Debian,OpenSuse,Fedora,BSDs(FreeBSD and OpenBSD).The computer is a
 Dell netbook Mini9 which supports all these operative systems very
 well(with the Solaris family only the Wifi driver does not exist
 natively,and needs a driver designed for Windows).

Please tell us how you can manage to boot Leopard (OSX 10.5) on a
Dell Netbook.

Elimar

-- 
  what IMHO then?
  IMHO - Inhalation of a Multi-leafed Herbal Opiate ;)
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Description: Digital signature


Re: Need advice from experts in complex multi-boot setups.

2009-10-02 Thread Tom H
 I purchased an Iomega mobile HDD 250GB and am planning
 to install on it several OSs: MacOSX 10.5.8 (Hackintosh),
 Solaris10, OpenSolaris, Debian, OpenSuse, Fedora, BSDs
 (FreeBSD and OpenBSD). The computer is a Dell netbook
 Mini9 which supports all these operative systems very well
(with the Solaris family only the Wifi driver does not
 exist natively,and needs a driver designed for Windows).
 I need some advice about the right strategy to follow,
 especially about:

 1) For what OSs use primary partitions or logical partitions.

The Linuxes can boot from logical partitions.

Never tried to boot the Solarises from anything other than primary
partitions; sorry.

Never used Hackintosh or the other BSDs.

 2) Different swap partitions for different OSs?

The Linuxes and Solarises can share a swap partition.

A former colleague once claimed that Linux could use a FreeBSD swap
slice as a Linux swap partition (but not the other way around). He was
very knowledgeable so I assume that it is possible.

OS X uses swap files in its /var/vm directory, so Hackintosh probably
does too and therefore must not need a swap partition.

 Please tell us how you can manage to boot Leopard (OS X
 10.5) on a Dell Netbook.

OS X has been hacked to boot on non-Apple hardware (and installers
have been posted online); probably using the fact that OS X is based
on Mach/FreeBSD. Technically interesting but morally...


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Re: Need advice from experts in complex multi-boot setups.

2009-10-02 Thread ein gedanke
Hello,


AFAIK at least for Linux you need 1 primary partition of small size (200MB
is nearly too big) which contains /boot if you want to use LVM.


greetings,
vitaminx


2009/10/3 Tom H tomh0...@gmail.com

  I purchased an Iomega mobile HDD 250GB and am planning
  to install on it several OSs: MacOSX 10.5.8 (Hackintosh),
  Solaris10, OpenSolaris, Debian, OpenSuse, Fedora, BSDs
  (FreeBSD and OpenBSD). The computer is a Dell netbook
  Mini9 which supports all these operative systems very well
 (with the Solaris family only the Wifi driver does not
  exist natively,and needs a driver designed for Windows).
  I need some advice about the right strategy to follow,
  especially about:

  1) For what OSs use primary partitions or logical partitions.

 The Linuxes can boot from logical partitions.

 Never tried to boot the Solarises from anything other than primary
 partitions; sorry.

 Never used Hackintosh or the other BSDs.

  2) Different swap partitions for different OSs?

 The Linuxes and Solarises can share a swap partition.

 A former colleague once claimed that Linux could use a FreeBSD swap
 slice as a Linux swap partition (but not the other way around). He was
 very knowledgeable so I assume that it is possible.

 OS X uses swap files in its /var/vm directory, so Hackintosh probably
 does too and therefore must not need a swap partition.

  Please tell us how you can manage to boot Leopard (OS X
  10.5) on a Dell Netbook.

 OS X has been hacked to boot on non-Apple hardware (and installers
 have been posted online); probably using the fact that OS X is based
 on Mach/FreeBSD. Technically interesting but morally...


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-- 
irc ... #chezpaeule @ euirc
mud ... vitaminx @ aardmud


[OT] multi-boot many small ISO from the same CD

2007-01-10 Thread ][
Hi, 

I recently found that there are these kind of collection CDs that contains
multi small Live CDs on one CD, and bootable floppy disk images as well.

I've found one utility to create such CDs, but that's Windoze based.

I'm wonder if anyone knows if there is any way to create such collection CDs
under Linux.

Any comments are welcome. 

thanks 

tong

-- 
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  http://xpt.sourceforge.net/


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Re: help making multi-boot system

2006-03-29 Thread Andrei Popescu
On Thu, 23 Mar 2006 22:06:46 -0600
Mike McCarty [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I hadn't thought about the inability to resize FAT partitions
 without reformatting. 

AFAIK PartitionMagic can resize FAT32 without any problems.

Andrei
-- 
If you can't explain it simply, you don't understand it well enough. (Albert 
Einstein)


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Re: multi boot ( GRUB )

2006-02-14 Thread andnovelli
On Tuesday 14 February 2006 01:07, Fred Ulisses Maranhao wrote:
 On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 10:45:00 +0100

 tombs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Pessoal, ja tentei de tudo. Fiz varias mudancas no meu menu.lst mas nao
  estou conseguindo fazer esse boot do ruindao funcionar.
  Sao dois hd's separados. Gravei primeiro o ruindao no hdb com o hd
  master desligado, e depois fiz a operacao inversa. Quando liguei os dois
  hds, pensava que o grub ia detectar o hdb e inclui-lo, mas isso nao
  aconteceu. Ja tentei foruns mas nao ta dando nada.

 você, do linux do hda, consegue ver o windows do hdb? tente fdisk /dev/hdb
 ou montar o hdb. Se não conseguir pode ser algo errado na bios (por
 exemplo, não detectou o segundo hd quando ligou os dois).
voce pode ver as partições do sistema mesmo sem monta-las, usando o comando 
fdisk -l 



 Se conseguir, volte a quebrar a cabeça com o grub (e nos avise).

 Paro por aqui, Fred

  Tentei hoje, o que esta no foca:
  title: Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  unhide (hd1,0)
  rootnoverify (hd1,0)
  chainloader +1
  map (hd1)(hd0)
  makeactive
 
  Mas nao deu certo.
  Bom meu menu.lst é esse:
 
  title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386
  root(hd0,2)
  kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro
  initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
  savedefault
  boot
 
  title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386 (recovery mode)
  root(hd0,2)
  kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
  initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
  savedefault
  boot
 
  ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
 
  # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the
  Debian # ones.
  title   Other operating systems:
  root
 
 
  # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
  # linux installation on /dev/hda4.
  title   Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386 (on /dev/hda4)
  root(hd0,3)
  kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda4 ro quiet
  splash initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
  savedefault
  boot
 
  # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
  # linux installation on /dev/hda4.
  title   Ubuntu, memtest86+ (on /dev/hda4)
  root(hd0,3)
  kernel  /boot/memtest86+.bin
  savedefault
  boot
 
  title   Other operating systems:
  root
 
  # This entry manually added by root for a non-linux OS
  # on /dev/hdb1
  title   Microsoft Windows XP Professional
  map   (hd1) (hd0)
  map   (hd0) (hd1)
  rootnoverify  (hd1,0)
  savedefault
  makeactive
  chainloader +1
  
  Alguem poderia me ajudar, por favor?
  THANX
 
 
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multi boot ( GRUB )

2006-02-13 Thread tombs
Pessoal, ja tentei de tudo. Fiz varias mudancas no meu menu.lst mas nao 
estou conseguindo fazer esse boot do ruindao funcionar.
Sao dois hd's separados. Gravei primeiro o ruindao no hdb com o hd 
master desligado, e depois fiz a operacao inversa. Quando liguei os dois 
hds, pensava que o grub ia detectar o hdb e inclui-lo, mas isso nao 
aconteceu. Ja tentei foruns mas nao ta dando nada.

Tentei hoje, o que esta no foca:
title: Microsoft Windows XP Professional
unhide (hd1,0)
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
chainloader +1
map (hd1)(hd0)
makeactive

Mas nao deu certo.
Bom meu menu.lst é esse:

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386
root(hd0,2)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
savedefault
boot

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386 (recovery mode)
root(hd0,2)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
savedefault
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
# ones.
title   Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/hda4.
title   Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386 (on /dev/hda4)
root(hd0,3)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda4 ro quiet splash
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
savedefault
boot

# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/hda4.
title   Ubuntu, memtest86+ (on /dev/hda4)
root(hd0,3)
kernel  /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot

title   Other operating systems:
root

# This entry manually added by root for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/hdb1
title   Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map   (hd1) (hd0)
map   (hd0) (hd1)
rootnoverify  (hd1,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

Alguem poderia me ajudar, por favor?
THANX


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Re: multi boot ( GRUB )

2006-02-13 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]

tombs escreveu:
Pessoal, ja tentei de tudo. Fiz varias mudancas no meu menu.lst mas 
nao estou conseguindo fazer esse boot do ruindao funcionar.
Sao dois hd's separados. Gravei primeiro o ruindao no hdb com o hd 
master desligado, e depois fiz a operacao inversa. Quando liguei os 
dois hds, pensava que o grub ia detectar o hdb e inclui-lo, mas isso 
nao aconteceu. Ja tentei foruns mas nao ta dando nada.

Tentei hoje, o que esta no foca:
title: Microsoft Windows XP Professional
unhide (hd1,0)
rootnoverify (hd1,0)
chainloader +1
map (hd1)(hd0)
makeactive

Mas nao deu certo.
Bom meu menu.lst é esse:

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386
root(hd0,2)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
savedefault
boot

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386 (recovery mode)
root(hd0,2)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
savedefault
boot

### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST

# This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the 
Debian

# ones.
title   Other operating systems:
root


# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/hda4.
title   Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386 (on /dev/hda4)
root(hd0,3)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda4 ro quiet 
splash

initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
savedefault
boot

# This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
# linux installation on /dev/hda4.
title   Ubuntu, memtest86+ (on /dev/hda4)
root(hd0,3)
kernel  /boot/memtest86+.bin
savedefault
boot

title   Other operating systems:
root

# This entry manually added by root for a non-linux OS
# on /dev/hdb1
title   Microsoft Windows XP Professional
map   (hd1) (hd0)
map   (hd0) (hd1)
rootnoverify  (hd1,0)
savedefault
makeactive
chainloader +1

Alguem poderia me ajudar, por favor?
THANX



Você já tentou conectar ambos hds e em init1 rodar:
update-grub
grub-install /dev/hda
acredito qu o grub va detectar os sistemas e por as entradas (seu win e 
um que esta em um bigfoot ???), pode ser algum problema no 
reconhecimento do hardware.



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Re: multi boot ( GRUB )

2006-02-13 Thread Fred Ulisses Maranhao
On Mon, 13 Feb 2006 10:45:00 +0100
tombs [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Pessoal, ja tentei de tudo. Fiz varias mudancas no meu menu.lst mas nao 
 estou conseguindo fazer esse boot do ruindao funcionar.
 Sao dois hd's separados. Gravei primeiro o ruindao no hdb com o hd 
 master desligado, e depois fiz a operacao inversa. Quando liguei os dois 
 hds, pensava que o grub ia detectar o hdb e inclui-lo, mas isso nao 
 aconteceu. Ja tentei foruns mas nao ta dando nada.

você, do linux do hda, consegue ver o windows do hdb? tente fdisk /dev/hdb ou
montar o hdb. Se não conseguir pode ser algo errado na bios (por exemplo, não
detectou o segundo hd quando ligou os dois).

Se conseguir, volte a quebrar a cabeça com o grub (e nos avise).

Paro por aqui, Fred

 Tentei hoje, o que esta no foca:
 title: Microsoft Windows XP Professional
 unhide (hd1,0)
 rootnoverify (hd1,0)
 chainloader +1
 map (hd1)(hd0)
 makeactive
 
 Mas nao deu certo.
 Bom meu menu.lst é esse:
 
 title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386
 root(hd0,2)
 kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro
 initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
 savedefault
 boot
 
 title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.14-2-386 (recovery mode)
 root(hd0,2)
 kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.14-2-386 root=/dev/hda3 ro single
 initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.14-2-386
 savedefault
 boot
 
 ### END DEBIAN AUTOMAGIC KERNELS LIST
 
 # This is a divider, added to separate the menu items below from the Debian
 # ones.
 title   Other operating systems:
 root
 
 
 # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
 # linux installation on /dev/hda4.
 title   Ubuntu, kernel 2.6.12-10-386 (on /dev/hda4)
 root(hd0,3)
 kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.12-10-386 root=/dev/hda4 ro quiet splash
 initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.12-10-386
 savedefault
 boot
 
 # This entry automatically added by the Debian installer for an existing
 # linux installation on /dev/hda4.
 title   Ubuntu, memtest86+ (on /dev/hda4)
 root(hd0,3)
 kernel  /boot/memtest86+.bin
 savedefault
 boot
 
 title   Other operating systems:
 root
 
 # This entry manually added by root for a non-linux OS
 # on /dev/hdb1
 title   Microsoft Windows XP Professional
 map   (hd1) (hd0)
 map   (hd0) (hd1)
 rootnoverify  (hd1,0)
 savedefault
 makeactive
 chainloader +1
 
 Alguem poderia me ajudar, por favor?
 THANX
 
 
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Grub le multi boot

2005-09-15 Thread gui.besson
Bonjour à tous,

J'ai du mal à configurer Grub et je demande assistance... J'ai
la Debian installée sur mon premier disque IDE (hda). J'ai
Windows installé sur un autre disque SATA (sda?). Grub arrive
correctement à démarrer la Debian mais je n'arrive pas à le
configurer pour qu'il démarre Windows. Des idées ?

Voila à quoi ressemble mon menu.lst :

title   Debian GNU/Linux, kernel 2.6.8-2-386
root(hd0,0)
kernel  /boot/vmlinuz-2.6.8-2-386 root=/dev/hda1 ro vga=0x318
initrd  /boot/initrd.img-2.6.8-2-386
savedefault
boot

title   Windows 95/98/NT/2000
rootnoverify(hd1,0)
makeactive
chainloader +1

Merci d'avance,

Guillaume.

Accédez au courrier électronique de La Poste : www.laposte.net ; 
3615 LAPOSTENET (0,34€/mn) ; tél : 08 92 68 13 50 (0,34€/mn)





Re: multi boot

2004-03-05 Thread Jean-Michel OLTRA
Le jeudi 04 mars 2004, Arnaud a écrit...
bonjour,


 Est ce que vous auriez une solution à mon problème

faire passer ton lilo.conf
préciser le type de W$ que tu utilises.

-- 
jm



Re: multi boot

2004-03-05 Thread r.debian
Bonjour a vous tous, membre de la mailing liste

J'ai deux disk dur, l'un est sous windows et l'autre sous linux.
J'aurais aimer faire un multi boot afin d'éviter d'éteindre à chaque 
fois le pc quand je veux basculer de l'un à l'autre
J'ai brancher mes deux disks comme il faut et il boot correctement sous 
linux. J'ai modifier mon lilo afin d'avoir une entrée pour linux mais 
quand je redémarre et que je choisi windows, ça marche pas il reste 
bloqué à loading windows.
Est ce que vous auriez une solution à mon problème

j ai deja eu le probleme.

comment as tu mis windows sur ton 2e dure ?

as tu changé les branchements de tes disque dur ?




Re: multi boot

2004-03-05 Thread Patrick Miane
Bonjour

Avec win mis en 2eme disque apres son install
En ajoutant a la fin de lilo.conf :
##
other=/dev/hdb1
#ou bien other=/dev/hdc1 selon le cas
label=2000_Pro
table=/dev/hdb
#ou table=/dev/hdc
map-drive = 0x80
 to = 0x81
 map-drive = 0x81
 to = 0x80
##
et relancer lilo 

Ca doit marcher

P.


 J'ai deux disk dur, l'un est sous windows et l'autre sous linux.
 J'aurais aimer faire un multi boot afin d'éviter d'éteindre à chaque 
 J'ai brancher mes deux disks comme il faut et il boot correctement sous 
 linux. J'ai modifier mon lilo afin d'avoir une entrée pour linux mais 
e 
  
 



multi boot

2004-03-04 Thread Arnaud

Bonjour a vous tous, membre de la mailing liste

J'ai deux disk dur, l'un est sous windows et l'autre sous linux.
J'aurais aimer faire un multi boot afin d'éviter d'éteindre à chaque 
fois le pc quand je veux basculer de l'un à l'autre
J'ai brancher mes deux disks comme il faut et il boot correctement sous 
linux. J'ai modifier mon lilo afin d'avoir une entrée pour linux mais 
quand je redémarre et que je choisi windows, ça marche pas il reste 
bloqué à loading windows.

Est ce que vous auriez une solution à mon problème

Merci à tous

Nono



Re: multi-boot

2004-01-20 Thread Chris Searle
 Kevin == Kevin Mark [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

Kevin On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 05:28:27PM +0100, Chris Searle
Kevin wrote: Hi Chris, why not make a boot disk?  man mkboot -Kev

Machine has no floppy drive. Nor CD-ROM (unless I undock one of the
hard drives). Nowhere to put the disk to boot :-(

-- 
Chris Searle


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multi-boot

2004-01-19 Thread Chris Searle

OK - multi-boot.

hda1 Win2k
hdc1 Win2k
hdc6 boot for debian

hda1 is a bog standard win2k system

hdc1 contains it's replacement to be run under vmware under debian in
hdc6.

Trying to set it up so that either lilo (installed on hdc but not in
the mbr) or ntldr (on hda1) can boot both systems - am not bothered
which way round (this config is needed until everything is up and
running - then hda will be removed).

Have been thru the multi-boot howto.

Setup 1

Machine set to boot from hda

NTLDR contains the extra line

c:\bootlinx.bin=Linux

bootlinx.bin is created from dd if=/dev/hdc6 of=bootlinx.bin bs=512 count=1

This boots to the NTLDR - choose Linux - blank screen with a flashing
cursor - no further. Tried with Bootpart - that gave some text about
it being Bootpart ... then died when it tried to actually trigger
the boot.

The win2k on hda1 boots fine.

Setup 2

Machine set to boot from hdc

Lilo has

other=/dev/hda1
  label=Win2k

Boots to LILO - choose Win2k - you get the message Can't find NTLDR.

Debian on hdc6 boots fine.

Now - is this possible with the table= or other lilo conf lines?
Do I need to move to GRUB (hope not)?

Any other hints?

-- 
Chris Searle


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Re: multi-boot

2004-01-19 Thread Kevin Mark
On Mon, Jan 19, 2004 at 05:28:27PM +0100, Chris Searle wrote:
Hi Chris,
why not make a boot disk?
man mkboot
-Kev


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Description: Digital signature


Re: PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-24 Thread kamel

Merci à tous pour réponse. Je vais maintenant découvrir
Mozilla afin de préparer la migration.
PS: C'est bien dans cette ML que je trouve ( et depuis mes premiers pas
sous linux-debian ) le plus conseils précieux.
Kamel 
At 00:33 24/04/2003 +0200, yoann wrote:
Le
seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, c'est la
messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail et aux
archives que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, j'utilise Eudora
).
Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw sous 2 les OS où je
retrouverais tout mes mails.
Est-ce inconcevable ou existe-t-il une formule magique
?
Bien entendus, si il le faut, je
suis prêt à quitter mon bon Eudora pour une application  multi
plateforme 
J'ai fait ça dans le temps ou j'avais windows sur mon pc avec mozilla, ça
marche trés bien. A l'époque, j'avais 1 win 2000, 1 XP, 1 mdk et 1 debian
et tous sous mozilla pour lire les mails pointant vers le meme
repertoire, maintenant, j'ai plus que debian... Le truc c'est que j'ai du
bidouiller un peu à la main le fichier prefs.js pour l'histoir des
chemins (à cause du repertoire genre htrkwkg.slt générere aléatoirement
lors de la création du login), ça prend un peu de temps à mettre en place
mais ça marche bien. ce qu'il faut garder à l'esprit, c'est que mozilla
doit avoir un fichier perfs.js différent pour windows et pour
linux.
Merci.
de rien
kamel latrach
yoann

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PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-23 Thread kamel latrach


Bonjour, j'ai une question à vous soumettre : Voila, j'ai mon PC au
boulot qui tourne sous W2K ( obligation professionnel - INTRANET,
truc à la con, ... ) mais moi je voudrais bien y mettre une petite debian
en multi boot ( histoire de ne pas trop me faire remarquer, je garde le
W2K sous la main ). 
Le seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, c'est la
messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail et aux
archives que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, j'utilise Eudora
).
Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw sous 2 les OS où je
retrouverais tout mes mails.
Est-ce inconcevable ou existe-t-il une formule magique ?
Bien entendus, si il le faut, je suis prêt à quitter mon bon Eudora pour
une application  multi plateforme 
Merci.

kamel latrach 
Network Administrator
Tel: 05-49-49-57-71
Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
e-Qual -
Avenue du Futuroscope - Arobase 2, Téléport 1 
86360 Chasseneuil du Poitou - FRANCE

__o 

_`\,_ 
..(_)/ (_) 


Re: PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-23 Thread Jean-Roch SOTTY

kamel latrach wrote:
Le seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, c'est la 
messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail et aux archives 
que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, j'utilise Eudora ). 
Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw sous 2 les OS où je 
retrouverais tout mes mails.

Là comme ça je vois mozilla : il utilise le même répertoire sous nunux
(~/.mozilla/) et dodoz
(C:\[lmachine\Profiles\[ton-profil]\Application_Data\[...]\mozilla\, 'fin dans
l'genre)
Donc depuis la deb tu monte la  partition qui contient le-dit 
répertoire sous
w2k, t'as gagné.
En fait c'est l'ensemble du profil que tu liera aux 2 mozilla surement, 
mais tu
peux ne spécifier que le chemins pour les mails :
Mozilla  edit  Mail  news settings  ton compte  server settings  champ
local directory.

Mais il doit y avoir plus sioux pour éviter de te faire changer de 
client mail
... et en utilisé un plus performant sous linux (non, on ne regarde pas mes
en-têtes ! :-) )

++
JR




Re: PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-23 Thread Nicolas Steinmetz
Le mer 23/04/2003 à 18:02, kamel latrach a écrit :
 
 Bonjour, 

Bonsoir,

 j'ai une question à vous soumettre : Voila, j'ai mon PC au boulot 
 qui tourne sous W2K ( obligation professionnel - INTRANET,  truc à la con, 
 ... ) mais moi je voudrais bien y mettre une petite debian en multi boot ( 
 histoire de ne pas trop me faire remarquer, je garde le W2K sous la main ).
 
 Le seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, c'est la 
 messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail et aux archives 
 que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, j'utilise Eudora ).
 
 Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw sous 2 les OS où je 
 retrouverais tout mes mails.
 
 Est-ce inconcevable ou existe-t-il une formule magique ?
 
 Bien entendus, si il le faut, je suis prêt à quitter mon bon Eudora pour 
 une application  multi plateforme 

Si mes souvenirs sont bons, dans le courrier des lecteurs de linux
pratique du mois de mai (en kiosque actuellement), un lecteur raconte
son expérience comme quoi il a installé Mandrake sur une partition
FAT32, ce qui lui permet d'accéder à cette partition depuis windows...
et donc de partager des docs et mails via Mozilla il me semble.

Donc je dirais que c'est faisable. Maintenant est-ce que c'est
recommandé ou viable, je ne peux te dire...
 
 Merci.

de rien :)
 
 kamel latrach
 Network Administrator
 Tel: 05-49-49-57-71
 Email: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 e-Qual - Avenue du Futuroscope - Arobase 2, Téléport 1
 86360 Chasseneuil du Poitou - FRANCE

Nicolas



Re: PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-23 Thread daniel huhardeaux

Jean-Roch SOTTY wrote:


kamel latrach wrote:

Le seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, 
c'est la messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail 
et aux archives que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, 
j'utilise Eudora ). Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw 
sous 2 les OS où je retrouverais tout mes mails.


Là comme ça je vois mozilla : il utilise le même répertoire sous 
nunux
(~/.mozilla/) et dodoz 


C'est ce que j'ai fait avec unstable/w98 et mozilla: ca marche tres 
bien. Je n'ai pas pointe tout le repertoire linux vers w98 mais 
uniquement ce qui m'interesse: carnet d'adresse, dossier mails et favoris.


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Re: PC multi boot et mail

2003-04-23 Thread yoann
Le seul veritable soucis qui me bloc et depuis pas mal de temps, c'est 
la messagerie: Je recherche donc le moyen d'acceder à mes mail et aux 
archives que je sois sous W2K ou sous Debian ( Sous W2K, j'utilise Eudora ).


Imaginons, une partitions FAT32 accessible en rw sous 2 les OS où je 
retrouverais tout mes mails.


Est-ce inconcevable ou existe-t-il une formule magique ?


Bien entendus, si il le faut, je suis prêt à quitter mon bon Eudora pour 
une application  multi plateforme 


J'ai fait ça dans le temps ou j'avais windows sur mon pc avec mozilla, 
ça marche trés bien. A l'époque, j'avais 1 win 2000, 1 XP, 1 mdk et 1 
debian et tous sous mozilla pour lire les mails pointant vers le meme 
repertoire, maintenant, j'ai plus que debian... Le truc c'est que j'ai 
du bidouiller un peu à la main le fichier prefs.js pour l'histoir des 
chemins (à cause du repertoire genre htrkwkg.slt générere aléatoirement 
lors de la création du login), ça prend un peu de temps à mettre en 
place mais ça marche bien. ce qu'il faut garder à l'esprit, c'est que 
mozilla doit avoir un fichier perfs.js différent pour windows et pour linux.



Merci.


de rien


kamel latrach


yoann


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please help! multi-boot problem, i think

2003-03-05 Thread Wesley Harris
I was running windows me, used partition magic to partition linux 
partitions, then installed debian 3. Unwisely, I let it boot from the mbr.  
Now windows won't load at all, saying system files are missing or corrupt.

lilo.conf looks like this for where windows should be:

other=/dev/hda2
  label=Other(hda2)
It also says that Windows is at hda6, which can't be right (and doesn't even 
give me the error messages I get when trying to boot from hda2).

When I boot from a windows me startup disk, c: is my data partition, but 
before installing debian, c: was naturally my windows partition.

Now I'm stuck, b/c not only am I unfamiliar with Linux, I have installed 
only the minimal web-installer distribution of debian.

Please help if you have any ideas. Thank you!

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Re: please help! multi-boot problem, i think

2003-03-05 Thread nate
Wesley Harris said:
 I was running windows me, used partition magic to partition linux
 partitions, then installed debian 3. Unwisely, I let it boot from the mbr.
   Now windows won't load at all, saying system files are missing or
 corrupt.

more info is needed:

fdisk -l /dev/hda


mount each of the win32 partitions and show output of ls of them

e.g. if win9x is on /dev/hda2 then
mkdir /mnt/c ; mount /dev/hda2 /mnt/c -t vfat

same for any other win32 partitions, mount them on different mount
points.

sounds like you may of wiped out the wrong partition? not sure without
more info.

nate




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Multi-boot

2002-11-08 Thread Cédric BUSCHINI



Bonjour,

Est il possible 
d'installe une debian en multi boot avec un systeme windows (dsl) 
?
si oui est ce que c 
est comme pour une autre distri et auriez des conseils ou 
astuces?

Merci

Cedric


Re: Multi-boot

2002-11-08 Thread geodata

- Original Message -
From: Cédric BUSCHINI [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: debian-user-french@lists.debian.org
Sent: Friday, November 08, 2002 7:34 PM
Subject: Multi-boot


 Bonjour,

 Est il possible d'installe une debian en multi boot avec un systeme
windows
 (dsl) ?

oui c possible (meme pour moi un debutant de chez debutant)

 si oui est ce que c est comme pour une autre distri et auriez des
conseils
 ou astuces?

je ne connais que Debian. Fait une defragmentation du disque fat32 et une
sauvegarde de tes documents
avant (crois moi ca sert...). moi j ai partionner le disque (au format
ext2) avant l'installation. Pis apres y faut de la patience et beaucoup de
lecture.


 Merci

 Cedric


Eric Becquet





Re: Multi-boot

2002-11-08 Thread f . riton
On Fri, 8 Nov 2002 19:34:50 +0100
Cédric BUSCHINI [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
salut

pour faire cela j'utilise XOSL qui est de plus gratuit
tu peux le trouver sur telecharger.com
l'installation se passe sous dos avec la commande install 
une foi installer il se lance au demarrage 
tu n'as plus qu'a lui dire quel partition il doit booter
il est aussi capable de booter les CD et Disquette
personelement je te le recommande ( simple, interface graphique simpas )

lilo est aussi capable de fair les multiboot
mais je trouve que c est moin pratique 

si tu as un problem avec xosl n'hesite pas a m'envoyer un mail
 

 Bonjour,
 
 Est il possible d'installe une debian en multi boot avec un systeme windows
 (dsl) ?
 si oui est ce que c est comme pour une autre distri et auriez des conseils
 ou astuces?
 
 Merci
 
 Cedric
 



Re: Multi-boot

2002-11-08 Thread Guillaume Membré
On Fri, 2002-11-08 at 19:34, Cédric BUSCHINI wrote:
 Bonjour,
 
 Est il possible d'installe une debian en multi boot avec un systeme windows
 (dsl) ?

oui bien sur que c'est possible.

 si oui est ce que c est comme pour une autre distri et auriez des conseils
 ou astuces?

tu peux utiliser lilo pour le faire. je te joins mon fichier de config
de lilo comme exemple.
apres l'avoir modifier il faut _toujours_ relancer lilo en root. sinon
tes modifications ne sont pas prises en compte.

 
 Merci
 
 Cedric
-- 
- Guillaume Membré
- Elève ingénieur à l'école des Mines de Nantes - France
- Web site : http://collection.photo.free.fr/
# /etc/lilo.conf - See: `lilo(8)' and `lilo.conf(5)',
# ---   `install-mbr(8)', `/usr/share/doc/lilo/',
#   and `/usr/share/doc/mbr/'.

# +---+
# |!! Reminder !! |
# |   |
# | Don't forget to run `lilo' after you make changes to this |
# | conffile, `/boot/bootmess.txt', or install a new kernel.  The |
# | computer will most likely fail to boot if a kernel-image  |
# | post-install script or you don't remember to run `lilo'.  |
# |   |
# +---+

# Support LBA for large hard disks.
#
lba32

# Overrides the default mapping between harddisk names and the BIOS'
# harddisk order. Use with caution.
#disk=/dev/hde
#bios=0x81

#disk=/dev/sda
#bios=0x80

# Specifies the boot device.  This is where Lilo installs its boot
# block.  It can be either a partition, or the raw device, in which
# case it installs in the MBR, and will overwrite the current MBR.
#
boot=/dev/hda

# Specifies the device that should be mounted as root. (`/')
#
root=/dev/hda5

# Enable map compaction:
# Tries to merge read requests for adjacent sectors into a single
# read request. This drastically reduces load time and keeps the
# map smaller.  Using `compact' is especially recommended when
# booting from a floppy disk.  It is disabled here by default
# because it doesn't always work.
#
# compact

# Installs the specified file as the new boot sector
# You have the choice between: bmp, compat, menu and text
# Look in /boot/ and in lilo.conf(5) manpage for details
#
install=/boot/boot-menu.b

# Specifies the location of the map file
#
map=/boot/map

# You can set a password here, and uncomment the `restricted' lines
# in the image definitions below to make it so that a password must
# be typed to boot anything but a default configuration.  If a
# command line is given, other than one specified by an `append'
# statement in `lilo.conf', the password will be required, but a
# standard default boot will not require one.
#
# This will, for instance, prevent anyone with access to the
# console from booting with something like `Linux init=/bin/sh',
# and thus becoming `root' without proper authorization.
#
# Note that if you really need this type of security, you will
# likely also want to use `install-mbr' to reconfigure the MBR
# program, as well as set up your BIOS to disallow booting from
# removable disk or CD-ROM, then put a password on getting into the
# BIOS configuration as well.  Please RTFM `install-mbr(8)'.
#
# password=tatercounter2000

# Specifies the number of deciseconds (0.1 seconds) LILO should
# wait before booting the first image.
#
delay=20

# You can put a customized boot message up if you like.  If you use
# `prompt', and this computer may need to reboot unattended, you
# must specify a `timeout', or it will sit there forever waiting
# for a keypress.  `single-key' goes with the `alias' lines in the
# `image' configurations below.  eg: You can press `1' to boot
# `Linux', `2' to boot `LinuxOLD', if you uncomment the `alias'.
#
# message=/boot/bootmess.txt
#   prompt
#   single-key
#   delay=100
#   timeout=100
append=mem=nopentium

# Specifies the VGA text mode at boot time. (normal, extended, ask, mode)
#
# vga=ask
# vga=9
#
vga=9

# Kernel command line options that apply to all installed images go
# here.  See: The `boot-prompt-HOWO' and `kernel-parameters.txt' in
# the Linux kernel `Documentation' directory.
#
# append=

# Boot up Linux by default.
#
default=Linux2.4.19

image=/boot/bossa2.4/vmlinuz-2.4.18-bossa
label=bossa
read-only

image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.4.19
label=Linux2.4.19
read-only

image=/boot/vmlinuz-2.2.20
label=Linux2.2.20
read-only
#   restricted
#   alias=1

image=/boot/vmlinuz.old
label=LinuxOLD
read-only
optional
#   restricted
#   alias=2

# If you have another OS on this machine to boot, you can uncomment the
# following lines, changing the device name on the `other' line to
# where your other OS' partition is.
#
# other=/dev/hda4
#   label=HURD

setting up multi boot system

2000-06-12 Thread David Dodson

Hello
I've never run any kind of other operating system besides windows and I was 
considering setting up debian on one of my workstations at the office since 
its the only place I have computer and internet access.  I still need to 
keep windows and absolutely under no circumstances can I have one of these 
machines out of order.  It'll be my job.  So my question is, is it realistic 
to partition my drive and set up debian and what not and still expect to be 
able to use windows even if something weird is going on with debian?  I 
would think that you would get an option on which drive to boot from before 
either operating system is being used right?  Probably a stupid question but 
I couldn't find an answer anywhere else.



Kindest Regards
-David



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Re: setting up multi boot system

2000-06-12 Thread ktb
David Dodson wrote:
 
 Hello
 I've never run any kind of other operating system besides windows and I was
 considering setting up debian on one of my workstations at the office since
 its the only place I have computer and internet access.  I still need to
 keep windows and absolutely under no circumstances can I have one of these
 machines out of order.  It'll be my job.  So my question is, is it realistic
 to partition my drive and set up debian and what not and still expect to be
 able to use windows even if something weird is going on with debian?  I
 would think that you would get an option on which drive to boot from before
 either operating system is being used right?  Probably a stupid question but
 I couldn't find an answer anywhere else.
 
 Kindest Regards
 -David

It sounds like you will have Debian on one drive and Windows on
another.  You can use 'lilo' to boot one or the other.  There shouldn't
be any trouble with one OS messing with the other in this circumstance.
During the initial installation you might want to unplug your HD with
Windows on it just to make sure no mistakes are made and you partition
that drive accidentally.  One other thing you might consider is vmware.
I've never used it but from what I understand if you have enough memory
it works pretty well.  You can install vmware on either windows or linux
and then run other operating systems from within that operating system
so you don't have to reboot each time to switch.  
hth,
kent



Re: setting up multi boot system

2000-06-12 Thread Arthur H. Edwards
I have set up several dual-boot systems (linux-windows3.1, linux-NT, and
linux-w98). If you have partition magic, I have had success shrinking the
vfat partition and creating linux partitions. However, if the linux
partition is far from the master boot-block, then you will, I think, need
to use a boot-floppy that points to the linux partition. There is an
option for this during the Debian install. The same is true if you choose
to put linux on a separate disk. Understand that you cannot run the two
OS's simultanesously without something like vm-ware. 

Arthur H. Edwards
712 Valencia Dr. NE
Abq. NM 87108

(505) 256-0834

On Mon, 12 Jun 2000, David Dodson wrote:

 Hello
 I've never run any kind of other operating system besides windows and I was 
 considering setting up debian on one of my workstations at the office since 
 its the only place I have computer and internet access.  I still need to 
 keep windows and absolutely under no circumstances can I have one of these 
 machines out of order.  It'll be my job.  So my question is, is it realistic 
 to partition my drive and set up debian and what not and still expect to be 
 able to use windows even if something weird is going on with debian?  I 
 would think that you would get an option on which drive to boot from before 
 either operating system is being used right?  Probably a stupid question but 
 I couldn't find an answer anywhere else.
 
 
 Kindest Regards
 -David
 
 
 
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