Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 01:00:10PM -0800, Nano Nano wrote:
 When I'm waiting to turn left on a median, do I wait on the left edge or 
 the right edge?

When in doubt, take the lane.  Seriously.  Taking the lane is
considered a defensive move in Oregon if the lanes are narrow, like
the suicide lane tends to be.  In the suicide lane, I ride
right-of-center in case I have to jump out of it from an oncoming
idiot using the suicide lane to merge with oncoming traffic.

 Both are bad -- one way cars have to cross in front of 
 you, the other way you block visibility for people turning left to the 
 right of you.

Nobody should be next to you in the lane.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 09:36:51PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 Recent updates of the Highway Code allow both alternatives; they point
 out that offside-to-offside (tangle) turning is safer for the reason
 Colin gives, but allow the driver to judge which method to use
 depending on the particular circumstances. There is a little diagram
 of each method; that for nearside-to-nearside illustrates the danger
 by including a cyclist coming up the inside of one of the turning
 vehicles, whom the driver of the other vehicle cannot see.

Not that it matters much, would be a bicycle-at-fault collision if the
cyclist is riding on the right there, wouldn't it be?

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Nano Nano
On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 12:03:53AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  Both are bad -- one way cars have to cross in front of 
  you, the other way you block visibility for people turning left to the 
  right of you.
 
 Nobody should be next to you in the lane.

Yes, people coming from the right turning left through the median:


===


  
  /-- 3
 -   
MEDIANMEDIAN 2  / MEDIANMEDIANMEDIANMEDIAN
MEDIANMEDIAN  ^ 4 MEDIANMEDIANMEDIANMEDIAN
   ^.
^  . 
 ^.   
  ^
   ^
.^
   . ^=
   |  v   :  1^   |
   |  :   ^   |

You start at (1) and cross the first two lanes because that is clear.
Then you wait at (2), because cars are coming through the right.

Car coming from (3) is going to turn left, but now has to wait because
traffic is coming from his right, so he waits at (4).

If the intersection is sufficiently narrow, both of you block each 
others view and traffic stacks up.  Smart intersections will have a bit 
of a merge lane here so you can get out of each others view.


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Richard Lyons
On Thursday 26 February 2004 00:41, Pigeon wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 05:04:26PM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
  On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:46:08PM +0100, Richard Lyons wrote:
   It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can
   be applied before you get thrown onto the road.
 
  I believe it is 0.67g. Of course you can't achieve this with the rear
  wheel alone so by not using the front wheel you're sure not to flip
  over, but you're also getting much less deceleration.

 It's g tan theta, where theta is the angle between the vertical and a
 line drawn from the point where the wheel touches the road and the C
 of G of the (bike + rider).

Thanks Pigeon -- I was too lazy to sketch the diagram.  

 However, the available friction force
 between the tyre and the road places an upper limit on this, which
 will probably be something between 1 and 1.5 g depending on how sticky
 your tyres are.

Which means that, for given conditions, there is a position which you have to 
move your butt behind to ensure you don't flip.  Unfortunately, in dry 
conditions at least, on most push-bikes this position is way behind the 
saddle (and probably out of reach of the pedals, handlebar -- and thus out of 
reach of the brakes too!).

-- 
richard


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Micha Feigin
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:46:08PM +0100, Richard Lyons wrote:
 On Wednesday 25 February 2004 20:15, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
  On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
   On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
   As for down hill, I ride quite a bit of free ride, not so much
   downhill since unfortunately I don't have the money for the big hit
   bikes, but the steeper the terrain the more I use the front break
   since the rear wheel has almost no traction on steep terrain.
  
   Because you're leaning forward already!
 
  Yeah, I'm a bit confused by this rear wheel traction statement.  When
  I'm going downhill, I move my body back on the bike -- afaik, this is
  why good bike saddles are quite narrow -- to allow you the freedom to
  move front to back as necessary.  Depending on how steep it gets, my
  whole pelvis could be behind the saddle.
 
  (This is somewhat from memory, as I'm a big wuss when it comes to cold +
  biking and haven't biked in a few months.)
 
 THe problem is not only one of weight distibution.  Braking force is applied 
 well below the centre of gravity by either wheel, so the resulting torque is 
 in the same direction for both wheels - if you look from the side at a bike 
 going left to right, the torque is clockwise.  This means that the more the 
 rear wheel tries to slow the bike, the more it is lifted off the pavement, 
 reducing the available friction.  So the power f the rear brake is 
 self-limiting.  The front brake on the other hand causes greater force to be 
 applied to the pavement as it operates, increasing the braking effect -- and 
 the tendency to cause rotation of the whole system (bike and rider) around 
 the point of contact on the ground.
 
 It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can be 
 applied before you get thrown onto the road.
 

Actually with proper technique you will lock the will and start sliding
(which with front will skids usually leads to very fancy crash which
nicely rivals a nice endo) before you flip over the handlebars.

 -- 
 richard
 
 
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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-26 Thread Pigeon
On Thu, Feb 26, 2004 at 12:06:16AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 09:36:51PM +, Pigeon wrote:
  Recent updates of the Highway Code allow both alternatives; they point
  out that offside-to-offside (tangle) turning is safer for the reason
  Colin gives, but allow the driver to judge which method to use
  depending on the particular circumstances. There is a little diagram
  of each method; that for nearside-to-nearside illustrates the danger
  by including a cyclist coming up the inside of one of the turning
  vehicles, whom the driver of the other vehicle cannot see.
 
 Not that it matters much, would be a bicycle-at-fault collision if the
 cyclist is riding on the right there, wouldn't it be?

Nono, the cyclist is on the left, between one of the turning vehicles
and the nearside kerb. He has right-of-way over the other turning
vehicle, and it would be a car-at-fault collision, though a sensible
cyclist would be aware of the possible danger and go slowly enough to
stop.

If he was on the right, AIUI technically he still has right of way,
but it would probably be adjudged to be a bicycle-at-fault collision
due to riding in a daft position.

-- 
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Be kind to pigeons
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Micha Feigin
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:51:12AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 08:53:43AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
   Its actually wrong also for bicycles. If you skid it takes a much
   longer time to stop.  Another thing a lot of casual cyclists don't
   know is that you actually should stop mostly with the front brake
   (which is much much more effective).  You just need to make sure to
   hold yourself in place with your hands not to go over the handlebar.
   You do that and you won't flip.
  
  Maybe you should take that opinion to alt.mountain-bike.  When you have
  a good bike with strong brakes, you won't just throw yourself over the
  handlebars; you'll flip the whole damn bike, especially when you're
  going downhill.
 
 Oh, I missed that the first time...got lost trying to find context in
 the poor quoting.
 
 That's hilarious!  I ride pretty often, and I almost never use my
 front brake.  Only if it's raining do I move to the front brake, and
 even then, I don't go more than 50/50 front/back.  Go ahead and do an
 e-stop on only your front brake.  Let me know how much farther you go
 than the bike.  Hint:  How do you think the guy launched himself off
 the mountain bike in that chocolate milk commercial?
 

I have no idea how this thread came to be, and alt.mountain-bike is a
better place for it (although this is also true for road bikes), but
just for the record (forgive me for being too wordy ;-)

The myth about not touching your front break or you will a spectacular
endo over your handle bar is a nice folk tale but almost completely
wrong. Doing an endo depends on how well you use your hands to keep
yourself in the right place and take your weight a bit back when
needed. It all a matter of control. My girlfriend thought so too until
I convinced her to start using the front break and now that she does it
properly she is going several times faster since she's got the
confidence she can actually stop when she needs to.

I have done quite a few emergency breaks going at over 30Mph using only
the front breaks and the only time I did an endo due to front breaks in
the last few years was because I accidentally locked the front break
going of a 2 foot drop at the wrong speed, and I have very good breaks
(they are not discs, but the older XTs are some of the best V breaks
around).

Using the front break I can stop on a dime from 30Mph, using the rear I
will be somewhere down the road glued to a wall probably.

As for which break to use, it depends on the terrain and whether you are
turning or not. Nice hard ground like rock or road you want to use
mostly your front break, something like 70/30 or 80/20 in favor. The
more slippery the more you need to feather the breaks and use more of
the rear break since you can recover from skidding your rear wheel, its
almost impossible to recover from skidding your front. On the other
hand you need to ease up on the front break going into turns since the
wheel is using most of its traction staying in the turn (breaking in
turns is a tricky business with any vehicle, including cars).

As for down hill, I ride quite a bit of free ride, not so much downhill
since unfortunately I don't have the money for the big hit bikes, but
the steeper the terrain the more I use the front break since the rear
wheel has almost no traction on steep terrain.

To see all this you can look at the older down hill and free ride bikes,
before disc breaks were this popular. They usually had a front disc
break and a rear V break since the rear break can't use as much power
before skidding. Also small motorcycles and standard cars usually have a
front disk break and a rear drum, and large motorcycles have a single
disc break in the rear and a double disc break up front.

The reason for doing the endo isn't the front break actually. When you
break with the front break the bike puts more weight into the front
wheel which improves traction, this causes it to break harder then you
expect so your body goes forward. You do an endo only when the weight
is centered in front of the front wheel instead of behind it.

Try practicing your front break carefully, locking your elbows as a
start when you do it until you get the feeling. You will quickly see
the difference.

BTW, once you start to get good control you can start doing the really
fun stuff like lifting your rear wheel and driving just on your front,
or doing a whip tail bringing your rear wheel around in tight
switchbacks, etc.

  That being said, skidding is a bad idea while mountain biking for two
  reasons: one, you're out of control, and two, you're trashing the trail.
 
 Big time.
 
 -- 
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Micha Feigin
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 01:06:10PM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:53:45AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 10:42:44AM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
   I believe the proper technique is to brake harder with the front brakes
   and apply enough pressure to the rear brakes so that you can feel when 
   the rear wheel is just about to lift off.
  
  Nope.  The proper technique is to brake harder with the back and use
  the front for auxillary power, since then the force of you braking is
  being used to torque yourself down to the ground instead of torquing
  you over the bars.  What you suggest is dangerously stupid and the
  source of a lot of bike/pedestrian collisions in Portland.
 
 We're talking about emergency breaking (making a panic stop).
 That's the way to stop in the least amount of time (using the
 front break most). This is not the safest way to break, but it's
 what you do in an emergency. Just like all these crazy car breaking
 techniques aren't what you use at each stop sign.

It actually is the safest and fastest way to break once you got the
technique right. You just don't want to lock the front break but its
actually quite difficult to do on hard ground (when it gets slippery
the technique changes).

Using the front break doesn't make the bike go around the front wheel
since like I said it takes VERY good breaks and even then you need
quite a bit of force to do it (unlike the rear wheel).

Pushing the front break send your weight into the front wheel thereby
improving traction, so if your are not prepared its like breaking hard
with a car, you body goes forward and the bike stays in place. Using
the rear break takes your weight OFF the rear wheel which cause you to
lose traction and skid.

 
 Bijan
 -- 
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Nano Nano
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
[snip] bike week

Hey, when you're done with that heavy-consumption-of-technology
recreation you can play some centrifugal bumble puppy and a round of 
electromagnetic golf at the Charing T.

I like to ride my bicicyle out on the trail by the bay.

Sometimes when it rains I slip on the leaves and skin my knee.


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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Monique Y. Herman
On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:

 It doesn't help that you handle cross-traffic turns (left in the US,
 right in GB) by what Americans call tangle turning and is a major
 no-no on the west side of the pond...why hold fast to keep left when
 it's safer on a right turn at an intersection to keep right of
 oncoming traffic turning right the other direction while turning?
 It's understandable that there's a roundabout at major intersections,
 but to treat a standard intersection like one whether or not there's
 an island is a little nutty.

As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.  Could
you please explain the term tangle turning?

-- 
monique


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Micha Feigin
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 05:36:46AM -0800, Nano Nano wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 [snip] bike week
 
 Hey, when you're done with that heavy-consumption-of-technology
 recreation you can play some centrifugal bumble puppy and a round of 
 electromagnetic golf at the Charing T.
 
 I like to ride my bicicyle out on the trail by the bay.
 
 Sometimes when it rains I slip on the leaves and skin my knee.
 

The answer to that is knee/shin guards, elbow guards, gloves, full face
helmet, turtle back, etc. etc. Depends on how aggressive/crazy you are ;-)

Hardly a ride goes by without me and my bike going out different
directions, and not at a standstill. Every now and again it happens
going over 20, usually a rock waiting by to give me a pat on the back
(or usually the ribs actually ;-)

 
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 The myth about not touching your front break or you will a spectacular
 endo over your handle bar is a nice folk tale but almost completely
 wrong. Doing an endo depends on how well you use your hands to keep
 yourself in the right place and take your weight a bit back when
 needed. It all a matter of control. My girlfriend thought so too until
 I convinced her to start using the front break and now that she does it
 properly she is going several times faster since she's got the
 confidence she can actually stop when she needs to.

I just keep well-tuned brakes and don't think about it anymore, since
I can pretty close to stop on a dime up to about 20 MPH on my bike
using the rear brake alone.  I've endoed using the front brake before:
If you're on a bicycle, it's just not intelligent to go slamming on
the front brake, you sit too high and forward on a machine too light
to do that without flipping it.  Bicycles are unstable vehicles by
design, no reason to make it more so.  30, I can still stop on a dime
still mostly on the back brake using the front for help.

Another thing the front brake has going against it is you can't hit it
while you're signalling, and in most jurisdictions, you can get a
ticket for not signalling.

 As for down hill, I ride quite a bit of free ride, not so much downhill
 since unfortunately I don't have the money for the big hit bikes, but
 the steeper the terrain the more I use the front break since the rear
 wheel has almost no traction on steep terrain.

Because you're leaning forward already!

 BTW, once you start to get good control you can start doing the really
 fun stuff like lifting your rear wheel and driving just on your front,
 or doing a whip tail bringing your rear wheel around in tight
 switchbacks, etc.

I still bring the back wheel off the ground even mostly using the back
brake if I'm not watching it.

- -- 
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 06:35:14PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
 Hardly a ride goes by without me and my bike going out different
 directions, and not at a standstill. Every now and again it happens
 going over 20, usually a rock waiting by to give me a pat on the back
 (or usually the ribs actually ;-)

I don't mind crashing, I just don't like the crashes that 1) screw my
bike up, or 2) make me discover a kind of pain I never knew existed,
and could have lived a full life not knowing they did.  You know the
kind that I'm talking about, the kind of pain that makes you question
whether or not you actually exist and makes you ask people do the
humane thing and put you out of your misery.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
 As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.  Could
 you please explain the term tangle turning?

If you were to perform a tangle turn in the US, when you turn left,
you cut around the vehicle turning left the other way, sort of a
vehicular dosey-do.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Colin Watson
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
 On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
  It doesn't help that you handle cross-traffic turns (left in the US,
  right in GB) by what Americans call tangle turning and is a major
  no-no on the west side of the pond...why hold fast to keep left when
  it's safer on a right turn at an intersection to keep right of
  oncoming traffic turning right the other direction while turning?
  It's understandable that there's a roundabout at major intersections,
  but to treat a standard intersection like one whether or not there's
  an island is a little nutty.
 
 As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.  Could
 you please explain the term tangle turning?

Sort of like this:

|
|
|
   /--\
   || |
   | /--+---
   | |  | |
   | |  | |
 ---+--/ |
   | ||
   \-|/
 |
 |
 |

It's a requirement in the UK Highway Code. While Paul decries it on
safety grounds, the rationale is in fact that going around the other
vehicle like this is safer because you can see oncoming traffic at all
times, instead of having to nose out with the car turning across you
blocking your view.

However, in practice this is often ignored on smaller junctions. (It's
always obvious what the traffic around you is doing; you don't get no,
I'm going *this* way situations.)

(I contemplated taking this to private mail; probably should've done ...
I invite replies by private mail.)

-- 
Colin Watson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 09:40:01AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 I just keep well-tuned brakes and don't think about it anymore, since
 I can pretty close to stop on a dime up to about 20 MPH on my bike
 using the rear brake alone.

I don't know about that. Using just the rear break. I can completely lock
my back wheel and my bike will keep going (especially downhill). It's
not that the back break is too weak (it's locking the wheel). It's just
that there's only so much breaking the back wheel can do.

Bijan
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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 06:00:03PM +, Colin Watson wrote:
 It's a requirement in the UK Highway Code. While Paul decries it on
 safety grounds, the rationale is in fact that going around the other
 vehicle like this is safer because you can see oncoming traffic at all
 times, instead of having to nose out with the car turning across you
 blocking your view.

Actually, it's not usually the car coming at you that's blocking the
view of where you're going, it's the cornerpost next to the windshield...

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 01:08:25PM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 I don't know about that. Using just the rear break. I can completely lock
 my back wheel and my bike will keep going (especially downhill). It's
 not that the back break is too weak (it's locking the wheel). It's just
 that there's only so much breaking the back wheel can do.

That's when I start switching to the front.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Monique Y. Herman
On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:

 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:

 As for down hill, I ride quite a bit of free ride, not so much
 downhill since unfortunately I don't have the money for the big hit
 bikes, but the steeper the terrain the more I use the front break
 since the rear wheel has almost no traction on steep terrain.

 Because you're leaning forward already!


Yeah, I'm a bit confused by this rear wheel traction statement.  When
I'm going downhill, I move my body back on the bike -- afaik, this is
why good bike saddles are quite narrow -- to allow you the freedom to
move front to back as necessary.  Depending on how steep it gets, my
whole pelvis could be behind the saddle.

(This is somewhat from memory, as I'm a big wuss when it comes to cold +
biking and haven't biked in a few months.)

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Monique Y. Herman
On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:

 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
 As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.
 Could you please explain the term tangle turning?

 If you were to perform a tangle turn in the US, when you turn left,
 you cut around the vehicle turning left the other way, sort of a
 vehicular dosey-do.


I've never seen this maneuver performed.  I'm going to have to question
your assertion that this is an American habit.  It may, of course, exist
in some regions ...

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread stephen parkinson
Monique Y. Herman wrote:

On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
 

On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
   

As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.
Could you please explain the term tangle turning?
 

If you were to perform a tangle turn in the US, when you turn left,
you cut around the vehicle turning left the other way, sort of a
vehicular dosey-do.
   

I've never seen this maneuver performed.  I'm going to have to question
your assertion that this is an American habit.  It may, of course, exist
in some regions ...
 

actually i think this used to be reccommended behaviour at traffic 
lights, but doesn't seem to be the norm now :-(
to do this, it needs some cooperation from the on-coming stream of 
traffic, aka intelligence :-)

stephen



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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Kent West
Monique Y. Herman wrote:

On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
 

On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
   

As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.
Could you please explain the term tangle turning?
 

If you were to perform a tangle turn in the US, when you turn left,
you cut around the vehicle turning left the other way, sort of a
vehicular dosey-do.
   

I've never seen this maneuver performed.  I'm going to have to question
your assertion that this is an American habit.  It may, of course, exist
in some regions ...
 

It's less common on city streets marked with lanes and such, and more 
common on divided highways (like rural 4-lanes, two each way) at 
cross-overs, where you need to get past the first lane[s] to the center 
crossover before turning left. In such a case, when two cars crossing 
over in preparation for turning left meet each other, it's natural to 
stay in your own lane until you're ready to turn left, at which time 
both cars are in the crossover next to each other, and there's no way to 
turn left without going behind the other car. If a driver does this 
often enough, it forms a habit, which then causes a problem when he goes 
to the city where that's not the habit for the other drivers he meets 
and the lane markings don't make it clear what the expected behavior is.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Nano Nano
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 07:59:08PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
 actually i think this used to be reccommended behaviour at traffic 
 lights, but doesn't seem to be the norm now :-(
 to do this, it needs some cooperation from the on-coming stream of 
 traffic, aka intelligence :-)

The guidelines for bicyclists are posted at your DMV.
For instance, in California:
http://www.dmv.ca.gov/pubs/hdbk/pgs55thru57.htm#bike

For left turns at 4-way itersections, 2 lanes in each direction:
Bicyclist gets in center of left lane, goes in front of cars, goes to 
back to right side of right lane after turn.

For straight ahead, bicyclist goes to left edge of right lane, and 
crosses over lane through the intersection, back to the right edge 
after.

In both cases, cyclist blocks car's traffic.

I used to wonder if the cops would give me a ticket for not obeying the 
bicycle rules in heavy traffic.  Other day, I got my answer: I saw a 
cop pull over a guy on a bike.  Fortunately I read the rules.

In my car I'm still unclear what to do in this situation:

===
- ---CARS-
= =
XMe?   Me?X
= ==
- -
= =
|Me  
|
|
|

When I'm waiting to turn left on a median, do I wait on the left edge or 
the right edge?  Both are bad -- one way cars have to cross in front of 
you, the other way you block visibility for people turning left to the 
right of you.


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Richard Lyons
On Wednesday 25 February 2004 20:15, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
 On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
  On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 02:16:32PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
  As for down hill, I ride quite a bit of free ride, not so much
  downhill since unfortunately I don't have the money for the big hit
  bikes, but the steeper the terrain the more I use the front break
  since the rear wheel has almost no traction on steep terrain.
 
  Because you're leaning forward already!

 Yeah, I'm a bit confused by this rear wheel traction statement.  When
 I'm going downhill, I move my body back on the bike -- afaik, this is
 why good bike saddles are quite narrow -- to allow you the freedom to
 move front to back as necessary.  Depending on how steep it gets, my
 whole pelvis could be behind the saddle.

 (This is somewhat from memory, as I'm a big wuss when it comes to cold +
 biking and haven't biked in a few months.)

THe problem is not only one of weight distibution.  Braking force is applied 
well below the centre of gravity by either wheel, so the resulting torque is 
in the same direction for both wheels - if you look from the side at a bike 
going left to right, the torque is clockwise.  This means that the more the 
rear wheel tries to slow the bike, the more it is lifted off the pavement, 
reducing the available friction.  So the power f the rear brake is 
self-limiting.  The front brake on the other hand causes greater force to be 
applied to the pavement as it operates, increasing the braking effect -- and 
the tendency to cause rotation of the whole system (bike and rider) around 
the point of contact on the ground.

It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can be 
applied before you get thrown onto the road.

-- 
richard


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:46:08PM +0100, Richard Lyons wrote:
 It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can be 
 applied before you get thrown onto the road.

I believe it is 0.67g. Of course you can't achieve this with the rear
wheel alone so by not using the front wheel you're sure not to flip
over, but you're also getting much less deceleration.

Bijan
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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Nano Nano
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 01:00:10PM -0800, Nano Nano wrote:
 When I'm waiting to turn left on a median, do I wait on the left edge or 
 the right edge?  Both are bad -- one way cars have to cross in front of 
 you, the other way you block visibility for people turning left to the 
 right of you.

I called the DMV.  The answer is left.  Keep left when turning left, 
always.  You'll block the view of people turning left where you just 
came from -- but that's correct.


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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Pigeon
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:09:37AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 06:00:03PM +, Colin Watson wrote:
  It's a requirement in the UK Highway Code. While Paul decries it on
  safety grounds, the rationale is in fact that going around the other
  vehicle like this is safer because you can see oncoming traffic at all
  times, instead of having to nose out with the car turning across you
  blocking your view.
 
 Actually, it's not usually the car coming at you that's blocking the
 view of where you're going, it's the cornerpost next to the windshield...

Recent updates of the Highway Code allow both alternatives; they point
out that offside-to-offside (tangle) turning is safer for the reason
Colin gives, but allow the driver to judge which method to use
depending on the particular circumstances. There is a little diagram
of each method; that for nearside-to-nearside illustrates the danger
by including a cyclist coming up the inside of one of the turning
vehicles, whom the driver of the other vehicle cannot see.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Richard Lyons
On Wednesday 25 February 2004 23:04, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:46:08PM +0100, Richard Lyons wrote:
  It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can be
  applied before you get thrown onto the road.

 I believe it is 0.67g.
No, it is dependent on geomery.

 Of course you can't achieve this with the rear
 wheel alone so by not using the front wheel you're sure not to flip
 over, but you're also getting much less deceleration.

Exactly.

-- 
richard


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Pigeon
On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 05:04:26PM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 10:46:08PM +0100, Richard Lyons wrote:
  It's not too difficult to work out the maximum breaking force that can be 
  applied before you get thrown onto the road.
 
 I believe it is 0.67g. Of course you can't achieve this with the rear
 wheel alone so by not using the front wheel you're sure not to flip
 over, but you're also getting much less deceleration.

It's g tan theta, where theta is the angle between the vertical and a
line drawn from the point where the wheel touches the road and the C
of G of the (bike + rider). However, the available friction force
between the tyre and the road places an upper limit on this, which
will probably be something between 1 and 1.5 g depending on how sticky
your tyres are.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-25 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 12:17:37PM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
 On 2004-02-25, Paul Johnson penned:
 
  On Wed, Feb 25, 2004 at 08:48:55AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
  As a USian, I'm really confused by this description of turning.
  Could you please explain the term tangle turning?
 
  If you were to perform a tangle turn in the US, when you turn left,
  you cut around the vehicle turning left the other way, sort of a
  vehicular dosey-do.
 
 
 I've never seen this maneuver performed.  I'm going to have to question
 your assertion that this is an American habit.  It may, of course, exist
 in some regions ...

No, I'm saying tangle turning is considered a really bad driving
mistake in the US, though it's expected in the UK.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Micha Feigin
On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 10:29:39PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 07:39:13PM +, Pigeon wrote:
  It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
  the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
  locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
  Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.
 
 When I was learning to drive, I locked the brakes on my truck (at the
 time, it was my mom's truck).  Only time I have ever seen the ABS
 light come on except when I'm starting the truck, too.  I'll be damned
 if I could reproduce that.
 
  With the motorcycle test, the instructions are to stop the bike under
  control, and without hitting the examiner who has just jumped out in
  front of you. It seems that a minor lockup is permitted as long as you
  counteract it and keep the bike under control.
 
 What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
 faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid doing

Its actually wrong also for bicycles. If you skid it takes a much
longer time to stop.
Another thing a lot of casual cyclists don't know is that you actually
should stop mostly with the front brake (which is much much more
effective).
You just need to make sure to hold yourself in place with your hands
not to go over the handlebar. You do that and you won't flip.

 so.  Never mind that if you can stick a fast stop with good brakes, as
 hard as you can without locking the wheels, you stop way, way faster
 than skidding, especially going downhill...and I don't know anybody
 who enjoys the smell of burning rubber...
 
   Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)
  
  ...so you can still powerslide round roundabouts :-)
 
 I switch from four wheels to two in the snow and ice if I can.
 Nothing like sticking a wicked fishtail peelout going around the
 corner on a bicycle...
 
 -- 
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OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Mike Dresser
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Paul Johnson wrote:

 On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 11:48:12AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
  Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)

 I'd be surprised if that's the case.  You can't expect too much from
 anything claiming to give you better control.  You still have to have
 all the driving skill, the extra features usually only make it easier
 to control in a bad situation, not a guarantee that you're going to
 stick to the road.

It's mostly that it's too sensitive.  I believe the Corvette(same
engine/powerplant) has two modes for traction control, one that allows you
some wheel spin.

If i want to take off at full throttle, I shouldn't have to shut the
traction control off(button on the middle console), do my takeoff run, and
then turn it back on.  If i want to chirp the tires, then that should be
my option. :)

As it sits now, the tire(s) chirps, traction control comes on, cuts the
throttle, and applies the brake the brake to the slipping tire, and kicks
the accelerator pedal back up at me.  Then about 2-3 seconds later, even
while maintaining full throttle, it will reapply the gas.  Repeat as
necessary.

It's mostly noticeable when I'm on the Blizzak snow tires, when I'm on the
summer Firehawk SZ50ep's, wheel spin is _rare_.  Yes, I'm a happy
Firestone customer. :P

Granted, traction control works REALLY nicely on snow and ice, and on hard
cornering.  :)

Then again, I'm sure it's all software reprogrammable _somewhere_

And I'm just about at the age where I'll find myself too old to have fun
driving anymore, so all will be moot. :P

Mike


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OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Mike Dresser
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:

 It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
 the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
 locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
 Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.

Does sound like your driving tests are much better than ours.  I still
don't understand how anyone can actually _fail_ one over here, but people
occasionally do.

 To be expected. Most ABSes cut out at very low speeds.

The Chevy Cavaliers of around 2001-2002 were the other way, and hyper
sensitive.  I've seen the ABS come on at 5kph at the end of a stop,
completely removing any braking power, causing you to not be able to stop
in time.  And those can't be disabled, unlike most cars with traction
control.  I'd consider it a safety hazard.  The 2003 LS we have here
doesn't seem to do it, or not as bad.

 ...so you can still powerslide round roundabouts :-)

What, roundabout's aren't skidpads?  That's not how Car  Driver does
that? :)

Actually, there's no roundabouts in my part of the country.  I suspect
there's not many roundabouts IN my country. :)


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 10:29:39PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
 faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid doing
 so.  Never mind that if you can stick a fast stop with good brakes, as
 hard as you can without locking the wheels, you stop way, way faster
 than skidding, especially going downhill...and I don't know anybody
 who enjoys the smell of burning rubber...

Locking the real wheel is easy and won't give you much breaking.
Locking the front wheel is not very fun :) as you tend to go
flying over the handlebars. Basically the wheel's not spinning
so you and the rest of the bike end up spinning over it.

I believe the proper technique is to brake harder with the front brakes
and apply enough pressure to the rear brakes so that you can feel when 
the rear wheel is just about to lift off.

There is some information along these lines on:
http://www.sheldonbrown.org/brakturn.html
http://draco.acs.uci.edu/rbfaq/FAQ/9.17.html

Bijan
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 10:29:39PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 I switch from four wheels to two in the snow and ice if I can.
 Nothing like sticking a wicked fishtail peelout going around the
 corner on a bicycle...

You might want to check out the icebike mailing list.
They have a website at:
http://www.icebike.org

Bijan
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Monique Y. Herman
On 2004-02-24, Micha Feigin penned:
 On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 10:29:39PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 
 What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
 faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid
 doing

 Its actually wrong also for bicycles. If you skid it takes a much
 longer time to stop.  Another thing a lot of casual cyclists don't
 know is that you actually should stop mostly with the front brake
 (which is much much more effective).  You just need to make sure to
 hold yourself in place with your hands not to go over the handlebar.
 You do that and you won't flip.

Maybe you should take that opinion to alt.mountain-bike.  When you have
a good bike with strong brakes, you won't just throw yourself over the
handlebars; you'll flip the whole damn bike, especially when you're
going downhill.  The recommended route is to use both brakes at the same
time with as light a touch as possible.  (After riding my MB for a few
months, I visited my parents and took a spin on mom's bike (my old
bike).  I told dad that the brakes needed to be fixed, and he told me
that, for a normal bike, they were actually great. I've just been
spoiled by a comparatively expensive bike.)

That being said, skidding is a bad idea while mountain biking for two
reasons: one, you're out of control, and two, you're trashing the trail.

-- 
monique


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 01:53:35PM +0200, Micha Feigin wrote:
  What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
  faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid doing
 
 Its actually wrong also for bicycles. If you skid it takes a much
 longer time to stop.

Yes, I said that in my original article...

 Another thing a lot of casual cyclists don't know is that you actually
 should stop mostly with the front brake (which is much much more
 effective).
 You just need to make sure to hold yourself in place with your hands
 not to go over the handlebar. You do that and you won't flip.

[big snip...]

Oh, no moreargh.  Please learn.to/quote

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 08:53:43AM -0700, Monique Y. Herman wrote:
  Its actually wrong also for bicycles. If you skid it takes a much
  longer time to stop.  Another thing a lot of casual cyclists don't
  know is that you actually should stop mostly with the front brake
  (which is much much more effective).  You just need to make sure to
  hold yourself in place with your hands not to go over the handlebar.
  You do that and you won't flip.
 
 Maybe you should take that opinion to alt.mountain-bike.  When you have
 a good bike with strong brakes, you won't just throw yourself over the
 handlebars; you'll flip the whole damn bike, especially when you're
 going downhill.

Oh, I missed that the first time...got lost trying to find context in
the poor quoting.

That's hilarious!  I ride pretty often, and I almost never use my
front brake.  Only if it's raining do I move to the front brake, and
even then, I don't go more than 50/50 front/back.  Go ahead and do an
e-stop on only your front brake.  Let me know how much farther you go
than the bike.  Hint:  How do you think the guy launched himself off
the mountain bike in that chocolate milk commercial?

 That being said, skidding is a bad idea while mountain biking for two
 reasons: one, you're out of control, and two, you're trashing the trail.

Big time.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 10:42:44AM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 I believe the proper technique is to brake harder with the front brakes
 and apply enough pressure to the rear brakes so that you can feel when 
 the rear wheel is just about to lift off.

Nope.  The proper technique is to brake harder with the back and use
the front for auxillary power, since then the force of you braking is
being used to torque yourself down to the ground instead of torquing
you over the bars.  What you suggest is dangerously stupid and the
source of a lot of bike/pedestrian collisions in Portland.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:11:10AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
  the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
  locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
  Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.
 
 Does sound like your driving tests are much better than ours.  I still
 don't understand how anyone can actually _fail_ one over here, but people
 occasionally do.

And California even lets them drive anyway!

 Actually, there's no roundabouts in my part of the country.  I suspect
 there's not many roundabouts IN my country. :)

If we're talking US, it all depends on the city.  They're common in
and around Portland, OR.  I'll warn you right now that there's a lot
of roundabouts in Beaverton, and Beavertonians drive about as well as
Californians.  You can spot them because they're the ones going the
wrong way around the roundabouts...

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:53:45AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 10:42:44AM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
  I believe the proper technique is to brake harder with the front brakes
  and apply enough pressure to the rear brakes so that you can feel when 
  the rear wheel is just about to lift off.
 
 Nope.  The proper technique is to brake harder with the back and use
 the front for auxillary power, since then the force of you braking is
 being used to torque yourself down to the ground instead of torquing
 you over the bars.  What you suggest is dangerously stupid and the
 source of a lot of bike/pedestrian collisions in Portland.

We're talking about emergency breaking (making a panic stop).
That's the way to stop in the least amount of time (using the
front break most). This is not the safest way to break, but it's
what you do in an emergency. Just like all these crazy car breaking
techniques aren't what you use at each stop sign.

Bijan
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:59:40AM -0800, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Actually, your front brake does exert a bit more stopping power, due to
 the increased percentage of weight applied to the front wheel when
 stopping; this is why many low-end motorcycles come only with a single
 front disc brake.

They also have more than the weight of the rider holding the bike
down.  And when I say bike, I mean bike.  Not motorbike.  That
might be tripping some people up.

 Pulling an emergency stop solely with the front brake
 is doable; but if you have two, it makes a hell of a lot more sense to
 use both.  Besides, endos hurt. ;)

Exactly.  

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Bijan Soleymani
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:53:45AM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 what you suggest is dangerously stupid and the source of a lot of
 bike/pedestrian collisions in Portland.

Actually the last time I pulled a panic stop like this was when a
couple of kids jumped into the middle of the street and I needed to
avoid hitting them.

Bijan
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 01:06:10PM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 We're talking about emergency breaking (making a panic stop).

So am I.  And people who end up trying the front-wheel hard stop
usually are doing something they should be getting a ticket for their
own safety for anyway (like riding on the sidewalk).

 That's the way to stop in the least amount of time (using the
 front break most). This is not the safest way to break, but it's
 what you do in an emergency. Just like all these crazy car breaking
 techniques aren't what you use at each stop sign.

Well, if you're using antilock brakes, it's the same, just how hard
you push the pedal.  8:o)

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Mike Dresser
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:

 The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:

   d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)

Scary numbers at my cars top speed of 160mph :)

(Something like a quarter mile)

Any equations for time? :P


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Mike Dresser
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:

 Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.

Do they still teach if you have a floor mounted automatic, to hit neutral
during a panic stop?

_big_ difference in stopping times at 30-40 mph and under.

Mike


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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Pigeon
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:11:10AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
  the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
  locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
  Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.
 
 Does sound like your driving tests are much better than ours.  I still
 don't understand how anyone can actually _fail_ one over here, but people
 occasionally do.

Probably to do with the crowded conditions on UK roads... with
something like a quarter of the US's population crammed into the area
of one of the smaller states, most people of an age to drive a car own
one, and an increasing tendency to use the car for any journey at all
no matter how short, the test needs to be tough. And there are still
plenty of dickheads on the roads... I think it was Bill Bryson who
wrote that Most American drivers are crap, and they know it; most
British drivers are crap, but they don't know it.

  To be expected. Most ABSes cut out at very low speeds.
 
 The Chevy Cavaliers of around 2001-2002 were the other way, and hyper
 sensitive.  I've seen the ABS come on at 5kph at the end of a stop,
 completely removing any braking power, causing you to not be able to stop
 in time.  And those can't be disabled, unlike most cars with traction
 control.  I'd consider it a safety hazard.

So would I... that's the problem for which having the ABS cut out at
low speeds was the workaround. I'm surprised it was still going on as
late as 2001-2002.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Pigeon
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 10:42:44AM -0500, Bijan Soleymani wrote:
 On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 10:29:39PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
  faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid doing
  so.  Never mind that if you can stick a fast stop with good brakes, as
  hard as you can without locking the wheels, you stop way, way faster
  than skidding, especially going downhill...and I don't know anybody
  who enjoys the smell of burning rubber...

Sounds daft to me, certainly...

 Locking the real wheel is easy and won't give you much breaking.

(Interesting how the variant spelling of break for brake has gone
out of fashion. Victorian writings on railway stopping devices seem to
spell it break much more than brake.)

 Locking the front wheel is not very fun :) as you tend to go
 flying over the handlebars. Basically the wheel's not spinning
 so you and the rest of the bike end up spinning over it.

On a motorcycle, with the C of G of the bike/rider combination being
much lower overall, and the C of G of the rider being lower in
relation to the handlebars, that tends not to happen. What does happen
is that the front wheel flicks out sideways from underneath you, and
you have to be pretty good to catch it. On a dry road, though, it's
pretty hard to lock the front wheel.

 I believe the proper technique is to brake harder with the front brakes
 and apply enough pressure to the rear brakes so that you can feel when 
 the rear wheel is just about to lift off.

That is certainly true for motorcycles, especially on dry roads; as
road surface conditions worsen, you apply less braking effort to the
front wheel; you're stopping more slowly anyway, which lessens the
so-called weight transfer, so you can apply proportionally more
effort to the rear wheel. In any conditions you're biasing things in
favour of locking the rear wheel rather than the front, because
controlling a rear-wheel skid is easy, but controlling a front-wheel
skid is much harder.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread donw
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 08:14:30PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 09:11:10AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
  
  The Chevy Cavaliers of around 2001-2002 were the other way, and hyper
  sensitive.  I've seen the ABS come on at 5kph at the end of a stop,
  completely removing any braking power, causing you to not be able to stop
  in time.  And those can't be disabled, unlike most cars with traction
  control.  I'd consider it a safety hazard.
 
 So would I... that's the problem for which having the ABS cut out at
 low speeds was the workaround. I'm surprised it was still going on as
 late as 2001-2002.
 

That's just because most owners don't know the full GM title to the
vehicle; the full name is 'Chevy Cavalier Attitude Towards Quality 
Control And Safety'.  HTH.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Vineet Kumar
* Mike Dresser ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) [040224 11:47]:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:
 
d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)
 
 Scary numbers at my cars top speed of 160mph :)
 
 (Something like a quarter mile)
 
 Any equations for time? :P

Based on that equation, it looks like they're figuring a = 20ft/s^2, or
t = 0.05v (v in ft/s).

160 mph = (160)(1.467 ft/s) = 234.67 ft/s.

So t = (0.05)(234.67) = 11-12 seconds.

...which is a plenty long for your life to flash before your eyes.

good times,
Vineet
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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Pigeon
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 02:47:00PM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:
 
d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)
 
 Scary numbers at my cars top speed of 160mph :)
 
 (Something like a quarter mile)
 
 Any equations for time? :P

  t = (1 + 0.1v) * (3600/5280)

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Pigeon
On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 02:49:15PM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.
 
 Do they still teach if you have a floor mounted automatic, to hit neutral
 during a panic stop?

AFAIK they've never taught that... autos aren't very common over here,
and they're even more uncommon as vehicles for taking the test, since
if you take the test in an auto, you're not licensed to drive manuals.

 _big_ difference in stopping times at 30-40 mph and under.

...but possibly less so with a small, (relatively-)high-revving
European-style engine, than with a big torquey low-revving V8? I'd
have thought that at those kind of speeds, the big V8 won't be that
much above tickover, whereas the little European engine will be doing
some reasonable revs, and so when you take your foot off the throttle,
the engine will rapidly decelerate to a speed where it's not providing
any drive anyway.

But then, I've never driven an auto for more than a few feet, so I'm a
little uncertain.

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Re: OT: Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-24 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Tue, Feb 24, 2004 at 08:14:30PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 Probably to do with the crowded conditions on UK roads... with
 something like a quarter of the US's population crammed into the area
 of one of the smaller states, most people of an age to drive a car own
 one, and an increasing tendency to use the car for any journey at all
 no matter how short, the test needs to be tough. And there are still
 plenty of dickheads on the roads... I think it was Bill Bryson who
 wrote that Most American drivers are crap, and they know it; most
 British drivers are crap, but they don't know it.

It doesn't help that you handle cross-traffic turns (left in the US,
right in GB) by what Americans call tangle turning and is a major
no-no on the west side of the pond...why hold fast to keep left when
it's safer on a right turn at an intersection to keep right of
oncoming traffic turning right the other direction while turning?
It's understandable that there's a roundabout at major intersections,
but to treat a standard intersection like one whether or not there's
an island is a little nutty.

   To be expected. Most ABSes cut out at very low speeds.
  
  The Chevy Cavaliers of around 2001-2002 were the other way, and hyper
  sensitive.  I've seen the ABS come on at 5kph at the end of a stop,
  completely removing any braking power, causing you to not be able to stop
  in time.  And those can't be disabled, unlike most cars with traction
  control.  I'd consider it a safety hazard.
 
 So would I... that's the problem for which having the ABS cut out at
 low speeds was the workaround. I'm surprised it was still going on as
 late as 2001-2002.

Well, the Cavalier, at least on this side of the pond, is rarely seen
in civilian colors, they're almost always a taxicab or a police car,
and everybody gives both a wide berth to begin with.  Unless we're
talking stationary objects, what difference does 5km/h make?  8:o)

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Mike Dresser
On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:

 Yeah, I know... same here, despite the fact that an emergency stop is
 part of the UK driving test and locking the wheels is a fail.

How much of a lock is a lock?  My car has ABS, but in extreme situtations
you can get it to slide a couple feet on dry pavement, and usually only at
the very end of the stop.

Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)

Mike


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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 11:48:12AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)

I'd be surprised if that's the case.  You can't expect too much from
anything claiming to give you better control.  You still have to have
all the driving skill, the extra features usually only make it easier
to control in a bad situation, not a guarantee that you're going to
stick to the road.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Pigeon
On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 11:48:12AM -0500, Mike Dresser wrote:
 On Mon, 23 Feb 2004, Pigeon wrote:
 
  Yeah, I know... same here, despite the fact that an emergency stop is
  part of the UK driving test and locking the wheels is a fail.
 
 How much of a lock is a lock?  

It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.

With the motorcycle test, the instructions are to stop the bike under
control, and without hitting the examiner who has just jumped out in
front of you. It seems that a minor lockup is permitted as long as you
counteract it and keep the bike under control.

 My car has ABS, but in extreme situtations
 you can get it to slide a couple feet on dry pavement, and usually only at
 the very end of the stop.

To be expected. Most ABSes cut out at very low speeds.

 Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)

...so you can still powerslide round roundabouts :-)

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 02:23:38PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 05:20:48PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
  assume perfect driver, what is difference in stopping distance 30mph cf 
  35mph
 
 According to the ODOT Driver Manual[1], page 39 (in the PDF, 33 on
 printed page), you add another 80 feet to your stopping distance going
 from 30 to 40 MPH.  I also learned that Oregon's speed limit silently
 raised from 65 to 70 MPH in this edition of the driver's manual...

The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:

  d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)
  
which gives an increase, from 30mph to 35mph, of 21 feet 3 inches - so
the advert's claim is 3 inches short :-)

It also gives you fudge factors of x2 for wet and x10 for icy
conditions. Doesn't give you one for locking the wheels though...

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread stephen parkinson
Pigeon wrote:

On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 02:23:38PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 

On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 05:20:48PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
   

assume perfect driver, what is difference in stopping distance 30mph cf 
35mph
 

According to the ODOT Driver Manual[1], page 39 (in the PDF, 33 on
printed page), you add another 80 feet to your stopping distance going
from 30 to 40 MPH.  I also learned that Oregon's speed limit silently
raised from 65 to 70 MPH in this edition of the driver's manual...
   

The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:

 d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)
 
which gives an increase, from 30mph to 35mph, of 21 feet 3 inches - so
the advert's claim is 3 inches short :-)

It also gives you fudge factors of x2 for wet and x10 for icy
conditions. Doesn't give you one for locking the wheels though...
 

so basically 5 mph extra from 30mph will transfer the momentum involved 
in stopping over the next 20ft to some silly sod who got in the way.
bags of skin just do not bounce very well, istr to recall my sister 
rolling quite a way from a milk float impact, but then she was ball 
shaped anyway at 9 yrs old
she's not that shape now though :-)

stephen

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 07:39:13PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 It's a long time since I took my car test, and I had no problems with
 the emergency stop, but the examiner's instructions were ...without
 locking the wheels, so I'd guess any kind of lock would be a fail.
 Dunno what they do now that ABS is common.

When I was learning to drive, I locked the brakes on my truck (at the
time, it was my mom's truck).  Only time I have ever seen the ABS
light come on except when I'm starting the truck, too.  I'll be damned
if I could reproduce that.

 With the motorcycle test, the instructions are to stop the bike under
 control, and without hitting the examiner who has just jumped out in
 front of you. It seems that a minor lockup is permitted as long as you
 counteract it and keep the bike under control.

What I never understood is locally they tell bicyclists that you stop
faster locking the brakes and everybody else to absolutely avoid doing
so.  Never mind that if you can stick a fast stop with good brakes, as
hard as you can without locking the wheels, you stop way, way faster
than skidding, especially going downhill...and I don't know anybody
who enjoys the smell of burning rubber...

  Then again, the traction control doesn't work worth a damn either :)
 
 ...so you can still powerslide round roundabouts :-)

I switch from four wheels to two in the snow and ice if I can.
Nothing like sticking a wicked fishtail peelout going around the
corner on a bicycle...

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-23 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 07:22:10PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 02:23:38PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
  On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 05:20:48PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
   assume perfect driver, what is difference in stopping distance 30mph cf 
   35mph
  
  According to the ODOT Driver Manual[1], page 39 (in the PDF, 33 on
  printed page), you add another 80 feet to your stopping distance going
  from 30 to 40 MPH.  I also learned that Oregon's speed limit silently
  raised from 65 to 70 MPH in this edition of the driver's manual...
 
 The UK's Highway Code calculates stopping distances from the equation:
 
   d = v + 0.05(v^2)(d in feet, v in mph)
   
 which gives an increase, from 30mph to 35mph, of 21 feet 3 inches - so
 the advert's claim is 3 inches short :-)
 
 It also gives you fudge factors of x2 for wet and x10 for icy
 conditions. Doesn't give you one for locking the wheels though...

Well, that explains ODOT's numbers.  According to NOAA, 97% of the
United States gets fewer cloudy days.  And it takes a day or so for
the wet roads to dry out in the lanes without sunlight, and we get
more rain than Seattle.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-22 Thread stephen parkinson
Pigeon wrote:

On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 08:07:07AM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
 

Nano Nano wrote:
   

I'm a grown adult who in various small ways makes a conscious choice to 
violate certain laws, in a non-harmful way.  This occurs at many levels 
in society (5 miles over the speed limit).  The distinction is: DO YOU 
HARM ANYBODY.

Dig?
 

not until the following occurs..

current driving advert in the uk, suggests that travelling 5mph over the 
30mph limit, moves your stopping point about 20ft on, and the kid 
doesn't bounce very well.
   

That's a stupid advert. What it actually demonstrates is that the
driver in the advert doesn't know how to brake in an emergency
situation - the car slides to a halt with its front wheels locked. If
the driver had avoided locking the wheels the car would have stopped
in time.
 

assume perfect driver, what is difference in stopping distance 30mph cf 
35mph

qed

stephen

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-22 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 04:43:33PM +, Pigeon wrote:
 That's a stupid advert. What it actually demonstrates is that the
 driver in the advert doesn't know how to brake in an emergency
 situation - the car slides to a halt with its front wheels locked. If
 the driver had avoided locking the wheels the car would have stopped
 in time.

On the other hand, look how many people drive?  Too many people fail
to pump disc brakes and do pump antilocks.  Or they drive a 4WD and
don't realize that anti-lock brakes operate as disc brakes except when
in 2WD.  It's disappointing that it's simply not feasable to test
people on what's in their car's owner's manual.

 It also demonstrates that you shouldn't run out into the road without
 looking, and that parents whose kids lack road sense should keep them
 under control near roads.

This applies to trains as well, including narrow-track trains.  Just
because the tracks are (like many tourist and park railroads in the
US) 2'6 instead of 4'8.5 apart only means that 10 cars and an engine
weigh 300 tons instead of 900 tons or so, and still won't stop fast at
any speed.  And I can safely say firsthand that engineers don't like
stopping two feet short of the 5-year-old you tried dragging against
the signal across the tracks, who locked up staring into headlights
anymore than you like watching it; you feel pretty sick for a couple
days afterwards from the scare of nearly hitting someone you can't
dodge.  The flashing lights and bells apply to you even if you're
walking, folks.
/rant

 The reason for having such a massive muscle is clearly shown by the
 beautiful slow-motion shot of a pigeon, in the foreground, taking
 off almost vertically, and generating thrust on the upstroke as well
 as on the downstroke.

Locally, the pigeons with any sense of urgency tend to use them to
outrun light rail trains when the trains sneak up on them, flying only
centimeters off the ground.  Given they tend to do this near the light
rail stations most, I'm surprised there's not more pedestrian/pigeon
collisions.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-22 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 05:20:48PM +, stephen parkinson wrote:
 assume perfect driver, what is difference in stopping distance 30mph cf 
 35mph

According to the ODOT Driver Manual[1], page 39 (in the PDF, 33 on
printed page), you add another 80 feet to your stopping distance going
from 30 to 40 MPH.  I also learned that Oregon's speed limit silently
raised from 65 to 70 MPH in this edition of the driver's manual...


[1] http://www.odot.state.or.us/forms/dmv/37.pdf

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-22 Thread Pigeon
On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 02:09:59PM -0800, Paul Johnson wrote:
 On Sun, Feb 22, 2004 at 04:43:33PM +, Pigeon wrote:
  That's a stupid advert. What it actually demonstrates is that the
  driver in the advert doesn't know how to brake in an emergency
  situation - the car slides to a halt with its front wheels locked. If
  the driver had avoided locking the wheels the car would have stopped
  in time.
 
 On the other hand, look how many people drive?  Too many people fail
 to pump disc brakes and do pump antilocks.  

Yeah, I know... same here, despite the fact that an emergency stop is
part of the UK driving test and locking the wheels is a fail.

 Or they drive a 4WD and
 don't realize that anti-lock brakes operate as disc brakes except when
 in 2WD. 

Don't get me started on 4WD drivers :-)

 It's disappointing that it's simply not feasable to test
 people on what's in their car's owner's manual.

The UK test does at least nod in that direction these days, though.

  It also demonstrates that you shouldn't run out into the road without
  looking, and that parents whose kids lack road sense should keep them
  under control near roads.
 
 This applies to trains as well, including narrow-track trains.  Just
 because the tracks are (like many tourist and park railroads in the
 US) 2'6 instead of 4'8.5 apart only means that 10 cars and an engine
 weigh 300 tons instead of 900 tons or so, and still won't stop fast at
 any speed.  And I can safely say firsthand that engineers don't like
 stopping two feet short of the 5-year-old you tried dragging against
 the signal across the tracks, who locked up staring into headlights
 anymore than you like watching it; you feel pretty sick for a couple
 days afterwards from the scare of nearly hitting someone you can't
 dodge.  The flashing lights and bells apply to you even if you're
 walking, folks.
 /rant

Argh, yes, I remember you told me about that... It amazes me somewhat
that UK steam lines have such a good safety record, given the number
of people who wander about in places they shouldn't.

  The reason for having such a massive muscle is clearly shown by the
  beautiful slow-motion shot of a pigeon, in the foreground, taking
  off almost vertically, and generating thrust on the upstroke as well
  as on the downstroke.
 
 Locally, the pigeons with any sense of urgency tend to use them to
 outrun light rail trains when the trains sneak up on them, flying only
 centimeters off the ground.  Given they tend to do this near the light
 rail stations most, I'm surprised there's not more pedestrian/pigeon
 collisions.

Pigeons - and birds in general - seem to be very good at avoiding
collisions, except in the case where their ability to outfly almost
any animal leads them to think they can outfly a speeding vehicle. Not
always, though... one of my mates, walking down the street in a
daydream, managed to swing his foot into an equally dozy pigeon, and
propelled it into a girl's backside... she couldn't work out who had
patted her rear.

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Re: Emergency braking and bird anatomy [was: Re: DVD copying and CSS]

2004-02-22 Thread Paul Johnson
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On Mon, Feb 23, 2004 at 12:20:20AM +, Pigeon wrote:
  Or they drive a 4WD and
  don't realize that anti-lock brakes operate as disc brakes except when
  in 2WD. 
 
 Don't get me started on 4WD drivers :-)

I am one, and I know how to drive mine.  Hint:  When you buy a new
vehicle, even if you think you know how it works, RTFM.  Your
equipment will last longer and you'll enjoy your vehicle more if you
know how it all works.

 Pigeons - and birds in general - seem to be very good at avoiding
 collisions, except in the case where their ability to outfly almost
 any animal leads them to think they can outfly a speeding vehicle. Not
 always, though... one of my mates, walking down the street in a
 daydream, managed to swing his foot into an equally dozy pigeon, and
 propelled it into a girl's backside... she couldn't work out who had
 patted her rear.

Reminds me of driving in the Columbia River Gorge a couple winters ago
on the old highway, which is just two lanes wide and winds up and down
the gorge wall between Portland and The Dalles.  It was a snowy, icy
night around 3AM and I didn't have chains (fun!), but I was broke and
I was getting $300 from a friend who absolutely needed to get through.
We stopped and got sodas at Multnomah Falls, out of a vending machine
that dropped a cup with a barn owl feather pattern on it.  A few miles
up the road, in the center of the lane, was what looked like one of
the cups lodged in the snow.  Well, just as I got 40 feet from it, we
discovered quite abruptly (we both yelled in surprise as I started
pumping the brakes but still skidding a bit, didn't have antilock
brakes, either, then) that it was an owl, which hit the top edge of
the grill and landed on the trunk lid.  Looking through the rear view
mirror, the owl just sat for a minute scowling at us through the
window before taking off on its own.  I felt really bad about hitting
the owl but glad that I didn't seem to do more than stun it for a
ocuple minutes.

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