Re: [pfSense-discussion] happy IPv6 day

2011-06-08 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at 6:57 PM, Chris Buechler cbuech...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Jun 8, 2011 at 9:40 AM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

 This being the World IPv6 day, I enabled IPv6 on three pfSense
 instances, using the excellent http://iserv.nl/files/pfsense/ipv6/
 (thanks, Seth!) without problems.


 Works nicely indeed. Lots of pieces remaining to complete but what's
 there works great. I was hoping we'd have IPv6 live at our main
 datacenter in time for today but the ISP doesn't have it fully
 available as of yet and we're not going to bother with a tunnel when
 we'll have native soon, but we'll have it up there in the near future.


Actually I take that back, it was fixed today. Firewalls are all good,
haven't had a chance to get it up on the servers yet though.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Problems with CARP VIP and layer 3 switch

2011-04-17 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sun, Apr 17, 2011 at 10:25 PM, Vinicius Coque vco...@gmail.com wrote:

 Now I understand the problem. I'll keep track of the bug on redmine.


I would definitely check the problem on the switch too as in a CARP
setup it shouldn't have problems with MACs that switch between ports
quickly. That bug in and of itself isn't the problem, the nature of
CARP means that switch issue will potentially cause other issues for
you in the future.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Problems with CARP VIP and layer 3 switch

2011-04-15 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Apr 15, 2011 at 4:14 PM, Vinicius Coque vco...@gmail.com wrote:

 What does the CARP status show, and what do the logs show for CARP?



 CARP Status
 pfSense master:

  vip1 172.16.0.39  MASTER

 pfSense backup:

  vip1 172.16.0.39  BACKUP


 System logs:

 pfSense master:

 Apr 15 17:08:08 utm-teste1 syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel
 Apr 15 20:08:32 utm-teste1 check_reload_status: syncing firewall
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste1 php: : Beginning XMLRPC sync to
 https://10.10.0.2:5081.
 Apr 15 17:08:33 utm-teste1 php: : XMLRPC sync successfully completed
 with https://10.10.0.2:5081.
 Apr 15 17:08:33 utm-teste1 php: : Beginning XMLRPC sync to
 https://10.10.0.2:5081.
 Apr 15 17:08:33 utm-teste1 php: : XMLRPC sync successfully completed
 with https://10.10.0.2:5081.
 Apr 15 17:08:35 utm-teste1 php: : Filter sync successfully completed
 with https://10.10.0.2:5081.

 pfSense backup:

 Apr 15 17:08:12 utm-teste2 syslogd: kernel boot file is /boot/kernel/kernel
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste2 check_reload_status: syncing firewall
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste2 kernel: vip1: link state changed to DOWN
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste2 kernel: vip1: INIT - MASTER (preempting)
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste2 kernel: vip1: link state changed to UP
 Apr 15 17:08:32 utm-teste2 kernel: vip1: MASTER - BACKUP (more
 frequent advertisement received)

That looks like a consequence of:
http://redmine.pfsense.org/issues/1433

plus something on your switch(es). The MAC will move in the switch's
CAM table from the primary's port to the secondary's when the
secondary switches from master to backup even though it's for a
fraction of a second, but should immediately move back on the switch
when the master picks back up. There's something on the switch that
isn't behaving correctly for MACs that quickly change ports, which is
ultimately the actual problem, though that CARP switch shouldn't
happen during a config change which exacerbates the issue.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Problems with CARP VIP and layer 3 switch

2011-04-14 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Apr 13, 2011 at 10:32 PM, Vinicius Coque vco...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi

 I have two pfSense machines configured as cluster using carp, they are
 both connected to a layer 3 switch. There are about 10 different
 subnets configured on that and each client machine under these subnets
 use the switch as its default gateway, and then it routes the traffic.

 10.10.0.2            10.10.0.3
 ---          
 | pfSense |  -   | pfSense |
 ---          
          VIP 10.10.0.1
               \        /
                \      /
              -
              | switch |
              -
            /               \
          /                   \
 10.10.1.0/24     10.10.2.0/24

 The problem is that every time a configuration is changed, I can
 access the VIP with no problem from the same subnet of the pfSense
 machine (10.10.0.0/24), but for any other subnet the VIP becomes
 unreachable.


Some kind of routing issue it seems. Check the routing table on the
firewall when it doesn't work and verify it.

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[pfSense-discussion] 2.0-RC1 now available!

2011-02-28 Thread Chris Buechler
http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=585

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Considering Switching to Pfsense

2011-02-09 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Feb 9, 2011 at 5:41 PM, Tony Zakula tonyzak...@gmail.com wrote:

 We have a 5mb line, is a quad core processor with 4gb of ram overkill?


Way, way overkill, that's closer suited to a 5 Gb connection than 5
Mb. Not that that's a problem, you can get by with a whole lot less
hardware if needed though.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] DreamPlug

2011-02-02 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Feb 2, 2011 at 4:43 AM, Cédric Jeanneret pfse...@tengu.ch wrote:
 Hello,

 Just wondering if anyone has already used pfsense on such material:
 http://www.newit.co.uk/shop/proddetail.php?prod=DreamPlug

 There are some other computer plugs, like
 http://www.globalscaletechnologies.com/t-guruplugdetails.aspx


Those are not x86, they're not a compatible architecture at this time.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] PfSense localization

2011-01-03 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Jan 3, 2011 at 4:36 PM, st41ker st41...@st41ker.net wrote:
 Hello,

 PfSense is a very popular project and it used around the globe. So I can say
 that that is an international wide product.
 But when I look at localization I see that it's not so good for
 international usage.
 Hardcoded english is everywhere. I know that there is nothing wrong with
 that but that is a huge blank space for a modern opensource software since
 that almost every product of such type is supporting localization and  at
 least gives the community ability to localize it.

 I know that there is people that will help in translating PfSense but
 developers should help from their end also: templates, localization string
 usage etc.

 Is that is so hard to implement?


2.0 already has gettext on the entire web interface, and all of inc is
in a git clone that wasn't finished quickly enough to be merged for
2.0 release but will be shortly after its release I expect. It was a
*huge* amount of work. Bluepex, who sells a rebranded and translated
version in Brazil, had a few staff members on that for many weeks (not
full time but putting in a lot of hours) to get it finished. More will
come on that later, including seeking people willing to help
translate.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Re: ARIN space not accepted

2010-12-11 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Dec 11, 2010 at 11:23 AM, Gé Weijers g...@weijers.org wrote:


 [...]  That means, prior to end of Q1, the bogon list will be:

 0/8
 10/8
 127/8
 172.16/12
 192.168/16
 224/3

 There's a number of special-use ranges that are not in this list, but which
 should not occur as (source) addresses on the internet. So if you're
 manually configuring a list and are sufficiently paranoid refer to RFC5735
 and use these additional ones:


 192.0.0/24    (future-use special purpose)
 192.0.2/24    (TEST-NET-1)
 198.18/15     (benchmark testing of interconnect devices)
 198.51.100/24 (TEST-NET-2)
 203.0.113/24  (TEST-NET-3)

 You should filter these source addresses as well:

 169.254/16    (link-local addresses)
 192.88.99/24  (6to4 anycast, not a valid *source* address)


The bogons list we use is from Cymru, it includes all of the above
with the exception of 6to4 anycast.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] country blocking for single address

2010-11-26 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Nov 26, 2010 at 12:34 PM, Adam Thompson athom...@athompso.net wrote:
 The specific country involved might take far less than that; accuracy also
 matters.
 For example, I can block about 80% of Africa with less than ten rules.
 Blocking 100% of Africa takes hundreds of entries.

 I do recall there was a way previously discussed on-list to import huge
 aliases; unfortunately, I *think* it consisted of download (backup)
 config.xml, edit it programmatically, then upload (restore) it.

You don't want to do that with 20K+ entries in 1.2.x, the XML parser
in 1.2.x is too slow.

The countryblock package handles basically the same functionality
automatically in a way that doesn't slow things down.

   I also
 think there are enhancement requests still open for 2.0 to make this
 easier, but of course I can't find them right now...


Nothing still open as it's already done.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] pfSense router/firewall in a Vmware ESXi guest for other guests

2010-10-07 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Oct 7, 2010 at 3:43 PM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 02, 2010 at 03:53:54PM -0400, Chris Buechler wrote:

 That's not the normal experience from what I've seen, sounds specific
 to something in particular you're doing. I believe every environment
 I've seen that routes between VLANs within ESX handles the VLANs
 entirely at the ESX level, with one vswitch per VLAN and the firewall
 connected to the individual vswitches, maybe that's the difference.

 Running inside of VMware isn't nearly as fast as running on equivalent
 bare metal, but most of the time you don't need that kind of
 performance, 300 Mbps is easily achievable with e1000 NICs and
 moderately new (anything with VT) server hardware. I've been on dozens

 Chris, how much memory do you recommend for a pfSense ESXi instance,
 which handles 4 guests (one IP address each), 100 MBit/s switched
 setup? Do I need 1+ GByte, or can I risk allocating just 512
 MBytes to the guest?


It depends. Virtual sizing no diff from physical. Depends on
simultaneous connections, what packages and configurations they use,
etc. I use 128 MB RAM and 2 GB disks on most of my test and dev boxes,
they're mostly pretty basic though.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] pfSense router/firewall in a Vmware ESXi guest for other guests

2010-10-02 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Oct 2, 2010 at 2:44 PM, Adam Thompson athom...@c3a.ca wrote:
 This started with 4.0, I have upgraded to 4.1 but haven't specifically
 tested performance since.  Routing from one VLAN to another entirely
 inside VMware is still slow, however.  AFAIK this is somehow related to
 interrupt handling and/or mitigation.  The bad news is that since
 upgrading to 4.1, the pfSense guest occasionally loses ALL network
 interrupts for about 15 minutes at a time - this happens at least once or
 twice a week.  It starts slowly, performance is merely degraded, then
 nothing, then slowly returns to normal - whole event takes ~15min.

 Traffic arriving at or leaving the VMWare HOST shows normal performance
 levels, it's only traffic within the host that seems slow: SMB traffic
 across the pfSense router, no NAT involved, one pass-all pf rule, runs
 between 10Mbit/sec and 100Mbit/sec.  I also see lots of TCP badness if I
 run a sniffer on either end - dup acks, dup pkts, and missing packets.


That's not the normal experience from what I've seen, sounds specific
to something in particular you're doing. I believe every environment
I've seen that routes between VLANs within ESX handles the VLANs
entirely at the ESX level, with one vswitch per VLAN and the firewall
connected to the individual vswitches, maybe that's the difference.

Running inside of VMware isn't nearly as fast as running on equivalent
bare metal, but most of the time you don't need that kind of
performance, 300 Mbps is easily achievable with e1000 NICs and
moderately new (anything with VT) server hardware. I've been on dozens
of such systems personally this year alone, across numerous different
customer environments. It's a common setup, and works well including
for routing between VLANs. I know at least a couple setups that route
backups between VLANs, maxes out the system at a bit over 300 Mbps,
but runs fine every night and the resulting performance degradation
for the other interfaces while the firewall VM is pegged isn't an
issue in that environment (everything else still works fine). We have
customers who run their entire colo environments in vSphere including
firewalls, setting the edge CARP pair so the two never get vmotioned
to the same host for proper redundancy.

To answer the original question, there are numerous environments
running that way with great results. Very solid performance and
reliability. ESX and ESXi are equivalent, any mentions of ESX here
could be ESXi just the same (and many of the environments I'm
referring to are ESXi).

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[pfSense-discussion] training session at EuroBSDCon

2010-09-20 Thread Chris Buechler
For those who don't follow the blog, a reminder on our upcoming
training session at EuroBSDCon.
http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=568

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] IPSEC routing hack, and CARP, leading to arpresolve can't allocate route errors

2010-09-01 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Sep 1, 2010 at 12:23 PM, Paul Mansfield
it-admin-pfse...@taptu.com wrote:

 if you recall, to make your pfsense firewall itself be able to talk to a
 remote site over an IPSEC tunnel, you need to add a hack which is a
 static route to remote network via the LAN address

 if you have a firewall cluster and you use the CARP address of the LAN,
 it does work, but it *seems* to cause the following errors to appear in
 system log:

 Sep 1 15:40:01  kernel: arpresolve: can't allocate route for 10.1.2.254

 the 10.1.2.254 is the CARP ip on the LAN

 I can make these go away by using the IP of the firewall's LAN but that
 kind of defeats part of the purpose of having a cluster and carp!

 Apart from this being a distraction/nuisance, is this something to worry
 about?#


No, just happens when the system tries to ARP its own CARP IPs. Only cosmetic.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] article: Millions of Home Routers at Risk

2010-08-02 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Aug 2, 2010 at 3:53 AM, LM asturlui...@gmail.com wrote:
 What is the status of this?
 A patch is going to be released or what?


I'll put up a blog post later - the just of it is use a strong
password and you're fine. The protection we added simply protects from
gross negligence (or future vulnerabilities in the web interface, of
which none are known), there is no patch to fix anything as nothing in
our code is a problem.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Hints on no firewall and bridge

2010-07-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sun, Jul 4, 2010 at 5:46 AM, Tonix (Antonio Nati)
to...@interazioni.it wrote:
 First question.
 We are planning to use PFsense as frontend gateway routing to customers
 subnets, and in such architecture, we could use pfsense as pure routing
 device, except we want to protect the LAN network.
 Does the disable firewall option exclude completely any NAT or filtering
 rules, without any possibility to protect the LAN interface?


Yes.


 Second question.
 We may have one frontend Internet link doubled on two FE switches (using
 redundant switches and spanning tree features), so if one FE switch fails,
 we can have the connection on the other FE switch.

 Apart of using a master/slave couple of fw, we are evaluating if to bridge
 two interfaces, for each FW, placed on both FE switches.

 Link ---
   --- SW1  em0 (pf1-em0)
   --- SW2  em1 (pf1-em1 bridged to em0)

 In such a case, the bridging feature on PFsense, can handle the trick? In
 case of SW1 failure, can states open on interface em0 work also on interface
 em1-bridged-to em-0?


Never tried anything like that on a single system, it works with two
systems using CARP (with proper STP or a devd script to up/down the
bridge accordingly). Not sure if the states would failover correctly
with one system.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] 2.0 on a two-NIC system

2010-06-07 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Jun 7, 2010 at 7:50 AM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

 I've manated to resurrect my oldish VIA C3 dual mini-ITX
 upgrading them to 2.0beta. Is there a way to get them to
 run as a failover cluster in 2.0, despite having only two
 physical NICs? This wasn't possible in 1.3.


Yes, and it's always been possible. It's not recommended with any
version for security and performance reasons, but will work fine.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] modified nanoBSD 1.2.3 image for WRAP?

2010-03-08 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Mar 8, 2010 at 5:59 PM, Jim Pingle li...@pingle.org wrote:
 On 3/8/2010 5:51 PM, David Rees wrote:
 I've seen same or similar behavior on an ALIX box with a fairly large
 ruleset and decent number of VPNs.

 We could never get all the VPNs to come up properly and we eventually
 ended up with a corrupted configuration file while we were trying to
 disable/enable various VPNs (which takes a LONG time on ALIX hardware
 and is very tedious).

 Ended up dropping the config file into a more powerful machine and it
 works fine.

 I'm guessing that there is some sort of race condition somewhere in at
 least a couple places.

 How many VPNs? I've had as many as 9 IPsec tunnels going between ALIX
 boxes on 1.2.3 and never had any issues.


I know of one embedded box that's running 200+ OpenVPN servers (making
for a very large config), on a VIA that's only marginally faster than
an ALIX, and performs great. Most very large configs are running on
much, much faster hardware than an ALIX though, just by the nature of
what those boxes have to push.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] broadcom BCM5722 only running at 100M not 1G

2010-02-01 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Feb 1, 2010 at 8:03 AM, Paul Mansfield
it-admin-pfse...@taptu.com wrote:
 after complaint about slowness between our lan and dmz, I traced it to a
 firewall interface on our pfsense 1.2.3 firewall, a Dell R300 with
 onboard broadcom bcm5722

 FreeBSD fwa.xxx.yyy 7.2-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p5 #0: Sun Dec  6
 23:20:31 EST 2009
 sullr...@freebsd_7.2_pfsense_1.2.3_snaps.pfsense.org:/usr/obj.pfSense/usr/pfSensesrc/src/sys/pfSense_SMP.7
  i386


 a bit of googling came up with this
 http://groups.google.com/group/mailing.freebsd.current/browse_thread/thread/4b42a0fa82125473?pli=1

 I bounced the interface as suggested and it didn't help, and swapped the
 cable, also no joy.

 this firewall is one of a clustered pair, the 2ndry is identical
 hardware and its bge0 is running fine at 1000baseT. the cisco switch
 they're both plugged into doesn't suggest any errors.

 stuff reported in dmesg...

 bge0: Broadcom BCM5722 A0, ASIC rev. 0xa200 mem 0xdfdf-0xdfdf
 irq 16 at device 0.0 on pci1

 brgphy0: BCM5722 10/100/1000baseTX PHY PHY 1 on miibus0

 brgphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT,
 1000baseT-FDX, auto


 any suggestions please?

Sure you're using CAT5e or better cables and not just CAT5? That's the
most common cause when I run into things like that.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Ping

2010-01-06 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Jan 6, 2010 at 5:18 AM, cl...@pfsense
pfse...@mail-fwd.archie.dk wrote:

 I wonder: Has there really been no activity on this list since Dec 21 or has
 my feed been cut ?


This list isn't very active, the support list is much more active, and
the forum far more active than both the lists combined.

And the auto-reply loop person has been unsubscribed, sorry for the noise.  :)

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] two /24 on a WAN

2009-12-20 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sun, Dec 20, 2009 at 5:27 PM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

 I see there are no multiple fields for subnets in the WAN interface.
 My ISP doles out networks as /24 as the largest chunk. Does this mean
 I can't add a second subnet in the pfSense GUI and have to use the
 command line, or do it in FreeBSD?


That can be handled entirely in the GUI. Exactly how depends on your
ISP and what they're willing to do, and that's not a simple, short
discussion. There are 5 pages in the book (http://pfsense.org/book)
covering the various ways of handling multiple public IPs and multiple
public IP subnets.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Traffic shaping VOIP on low bandwidth connections?

2009-12-15 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Dec 14, 2009 at 11:12 PM, Joe Lagreca lagr...@gmail.com wrote:
 I have a T-1 (1.54mb symmetrical) for our data connection.  Whenever
 there is a big download filling the pipe, the inbound voice chops.

 When I set the inbound traffic to 1450kb (tested all the way down to
 1000kb), I got VERY bad results.  Audio was VERY choppy inbound, and
 ping latency to the internal interface of the firewall would jump from
 1ms to 700ms.

 I was told you can't effectively rate limit the inbound traffic,

Wrong.

 so I
 set the inbound bandwidth to 5,000 kb.  The outbound is set to 1450kb.
  It sounds much better, but I still have chops when a big download is
 initiated.


Because of the above excessive limit. You can't do anything once
traffic is on your downstream, but limiting on the download side
delays traffic after it gets to you, causing TCP's congestion control
to slow down the connection, and hence not overfill your downstream.

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[pfSense-discussion] pfSense 1.2.3 release now available!

2009-12-10 Thread Chris Buechler
Details here:
http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=531

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] optimal way for a colo setup

2009-11-10 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Nov 9, 2009 at 8:09 AM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

 generally prefer getting a smaller WAN block and having the larger
 internal block routed to you, then you can use a combination of NAT

 So you have a small address space just for the firewalls WANs and
 other stuff, and get the networks handled to you? Using which protocol,
 BGP?


No routing protocols. The routing is done upstream by the provider.


 So how does the layout look like WAN and LAN side? Which addresses
 do the hosts on the LAN side have, private IPs (e.g. 10.x.x.x)?


You can have some interfaces with private, some with public, all
private, all public, whatever you want to use.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] pfSense book now available for purchase

2009-11-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Nov 4, 2009 at 12:17 PM, Scott Ullrich sullr...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Wed, Nov 4, 2009 at 12:13 PM, cl...@pfsense
 pfse...@mail-fwd.archie.dk wrote:
 Can't wait for the electronic version  :-)

 I believe only commercial support customers will have access to the
 electronic version.


I think - not completely sure yet on this - that at least one of our
hardware resellers will be selling individual electronic copies. The
publisher is working on that.

For those who have a support or reseller subscription, you can grab it
here after logging in:
https://portal.pfsense.org/book/pfSense-book.pdf


 And folks, please respect the authors and do not pirate it.  kthanks


Indeed.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Rebecca L. Bowman/CHMCA is out of the office.

2009-10-29 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Oct 29, 2009 at 5:38 PM,  iggd...@gmail.com wrote:
 I'd like you all to know that unlike Ms. Bowman I will be in the office or
 at least available more or less at all times.   I kind of live on the
 internet.   Thanks.


That was confidential!!  ;)

On a serious note, I wish people would configure their mail servers to
only send out of office replies when they are expressly listed in the
to or cc lines.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] long upgrade of 1.2.3RC3full on ALIX

2009-10-15 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 4:59 AM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:
 On Thu, Oct 15, 2009 at 10:10:59AM +0200, Eugen Leitl wrote:

 I've updated 1.2.3RC3 on a SunFire X2100 M2 yesterday without
 a hitch. Same upgrade on ALIX takes now about an hour. What's
 the name of the upgrade process? bsdtar isn't running according
 to ps -aux

 Update: the system crashed, and had to be rebooted manually.
 It shows version 1.2.2 again.

 I can upload the tarball manually to /root :

 pfsense:~#  md5 /root/pfSense-Full-Update-1.2.3-RC3.tgz
 MD5 (/root/pfSense-Full-Update-1.2.3-RC3.tgz) = 
 3f5fe57bb12d376a2817ecc5bc8e601e

 Is there a way to start the update manually, without
 the web interface?

Console upgrade.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] layer 4-7 load balancing

2009-08-25 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Aug 24, 2009 at 8:45 PM, Aristedes Maniatisa...@ish.com.au wrote:
 I've since discovered that our application server doesn't need sessions to
 be bound to a particular httpd front-end. So 3  4 are not actually required
 (although SSL offloading would be convenient simply to reduce the number of
 IP addresses we have to configure on each web server).

 That leaves 5. How flexible is pfSense's dead host detection? Instead of a
 ping check can we substitute an arbitrary http check (at a minimum to check
 for a 200 response, but ideally we want to perform a regex check to find
 specific content on a page)? Or alternatively since we already have nagios
 performing these checks can we use that to notify pfsense to perform a
 failover?

Some of that functionality does exist in relayd, but the
implementation in 2.0 hasn't been finished and currently has a number
of issues. I'll email you off list on taking this on as a project,
we'll find a solution that will meet your needs.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] layer 4-7 load balancing

2009-08-20 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Aug 20, 2009 at 10:16 PM, Aristedes Maniatisa...@ish.com.au wrote:
 Is anyone using pfSense to perform load balancing (and failover) for two or
 more web servers in a redundant configuration?

Yes, lots, but in more generic setups.

 Bonus points for being able
 to also perform SSL offloading. Our application server uses HTTP cookies to
 maintain sessions, so it is important that the load balancer be able to
 maintain connection to a specific web server for the life of the cookie.


The session stickiness is based on firewall states, which isn't going
to guarantee that it's tied to that server for the life of the cookie.
Current stable versions don't provide the kind of functionality you
require for that.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Very odd issue - Transparent Firewall - 2 Locations

2009-07-16 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Jul 16, 2009 at 3:22 AM, Angus Jordanangus.jor...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi again,

 I've attached the logs directly from the /var/log/filter.log. These
 show up at exactly the same time the download stops...


What happens if you lower the MTU on the server to 1450?

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Very odd issue - Transparent Firewall - 2 Locations

2009-07-16 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Jul 16, 2009 at 4:01 AM, Angus Jordanangus.jor...@gmail.com wrote:

 I had configured the servers behind the pfsense bridge with the
 gateway pointing directly at the pfsense firewall. When I modified the
 gateway on the servers to use the real upstream gateway, all is
 normal.


Ah yeah, that'll do it. Logs were strange (not now that I know what
you were doing), only showing 1500 byte frames getting blocked, and
from your earlier description that mostly emails with attachments were
having issues, seemed maybe a smaller MTU would fix things.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] dhcp relay | failover

2009-07-11 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Jul 11, 2009 at 4:14 AM, Zied Fakhfakhzyd...@gnet.tn wrote:
 Hi,

 I have a dhcp relay on pfsense to a dhcpd at, let's say, 192.168.2.1.

 There's a failover dhcpd server at 192.168.2.2 (withou floating IP).

 is there anyway pfsense can handle that ?


Manually change the relay.  There's a feature request open for
multiple server IPs.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] euroBSDcon

2009-05-27 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, May 27, 2009 at 8:26 AM, Paul Mansfield
it-admin-pfse...@taptu.com wrote:
 http://www.ukuug.org/events/eurobsdcon2009/

 anyone going?

I submitted a talk on pfSense, if it gets accepted I'll be there.
We've submitted to 5 BSD conferences over the past 4 years and haven't
been rejected yet, so probably a good chance I'll be there. Should
know for sure in about a month.

 and more to the point, anyone interested in a beer :-)


Definitely, if I'll be there.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] High latency on downloads with shaping

2009-05-08 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 5:59 PM, Joe Lagreca j...@bignetonline.com wrote:
 I'm having a STANGE problem when our traffic shaper is turned on.

Normal.  limitation of 1.2.x shaper. treats no differently than
Internet-bound pings.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] High latency on downloads with shaping

2009-05-08 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 6:21 PM, Joe Lagreca j...@bignetonline.com wrote:
 Why only on the download portion of the test and not the upload portion?

 If I switch to pfsense 1.0.1 can I avoid these limitations/problems?


No. The shaper in 1.0.x is slightly worse, and 1.0.x is riddled with
problems. Though mostly edge cases, and a ton of people still run it,
even including yours truly on the firewall in front of our hosting
servers until it died last week, *don't* do that.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] High latency on downloads with shaping

2009-05-08 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, May 8, 2009 at 7:04 PM, Joe Lagreca j...@bignetonline.com wrote:
 The problem is the high latency is wreaking havoc with our VOIP PBX.

That's irrelevant, ICMP is queued differently from your VoIP traffic.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] HSRP log messages on BRIDGE0

2009-04-27 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Apr 27, 2009 at 5:45 PM, Angus Jordan angus.jor...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi there,

 We have a pfSense 1.2.2 box setup in a transparent firewall
 configuration (ie. LAN is bridged to WAN). This works just fine, but
 the colocation where this box is sitting is broadcasting HSRP (UDP
 port 1985) over the network, and our pfSense box is picking it up and
 logging it every 3 seconds.

 I have disabled the logging on the WAN interface just fine, but it
 still logs messages on interface BRIDGE0 which is not an interface
 that I can add firewall rules to at all.


Strange, filtering on bridges themselves is forced to disabled.

What did you do to get it to stop logging on the WAN?

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[pfSense-discussion] 1.2.3-RC1 released!

2009-04-22 Thread Chris Buechler
Info here: http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=428

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Cannot Save changes in /tmp/rules.debug

2009-04-11 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Apr 11, 2009 at 11:52 AM, RI 1 / ipv6.or.id risna...@ipv6.or.id wrote:
 Hallo Chris,


 Yes, changing PF Rules.
 GUI doesn't seem to work, i already set allow all for all interface.

It works fine, you're seeing something else like out of state traffic
or asymmetrically routed traffic. If you want to allow all, disable
the filter under System - Advanced.


 Might be PFSense creates new interface called bridge 0 which is not yes
 define any of rule.

There is no filtering on bridge interfaces.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] OT: simple SMTP relay daemon?

2009-04-10 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Apr 10, 2009 at 1:52 AM, David Rees dree...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 8:07 PM, Chris Buechler c...@pfsense.org wrote:
 I'm looking for something simple to do nothing but accept SMTP mail
 from a defined list of hosts allowed to relay and push it off to
 another SMTP server (using gmail, so must be with auth and TLS). Must
 run on FreeBSD. Any full blown MTA is out of the question, too
 complex. I suspect something out there does just what I'm after, but
 all I'm finding are MTAs or simple apps that don't accept SMTP over
 the network. Browsing the mail ports in FreeBSD didn't help, though I
 could have missed something.

 Anyone have any suggestions?

 Although it is a full blown MTA, Postfix is lightweight, simple
 configure and reliable.


Lightweight for a full blown MTA, but not lightweight. Postfix is what
I started trying actually, but too many missing libraries and other
difficulties into getting it running on a pfSense box without a decent
amount of effort. I suspect there's a tiny, simple daemon somewhere
that will do this without a lot of fuss, I just can't find it. I'd
probably turn it into a pfSense package and slap a simple GUI on it.
It would essentially be a proxy from SMTP to authenticated SMTP,
relaying for SMTP clients on the LAN subnet that don't support
authentication. Or as a single point for sending mail from your LAN if
you don't have an internal mail server. One of those things I wouldn't
run on *my* firewall (that's a server's job), but desired by some and
not entirely unreasonable.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Cannot Save changes in /tmp/rules.debug

2009-04-10 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Apr 10, 2009 at 9:00 PM, RI 1 / ipv6.or.id risna...@ipv6.or.id wrote:
 Hi,


 I just worked with PFSense lately.
 Why can't I save any changes made to /tmp/rules.debug file due to web
 interface firewall doesn't seem to work ?
 It's always after a while back to block default deny rule or after the box
 restarted.

Not sure if I understand what you're saying, but it sounds like you're
making manual changes to the PF ruleset. You can't do that, all the
rules must be entered in the GUI.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] OT: simple SMTP relay daemon?

2009-04-09 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 11:46 PM, RB aoz@gmail.com wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 9, 2009 at 21:07, Chris Buechler c...@pfsense.org wrote:
 I'm looking for something simple to do nothing but accept SMTP mail
 from a defined list of hosts allowed to relay and push it off to
 another SMTP server (using gmail, so must be with auth and TLS). Must
 run on FreeBSD. Any full blown MTA is out of the question, too
 complex. I suspect something out there does just what I'm after, but
 all I'm finding are MTAs or simple apps that don't accept SMTP over
 the network. Browsing the mail ports in FreeBSD didn't help, though I
 could have missed something.

 What about http://esmtp.sourceforge.net or nullmailer?  The addition
 of the relaying capability does definitely limit the choices.


Saw both of those, though from what I can see neither one of them will
accept SMTP over the network, they're local only. If I'm mistaken, let
me know.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] pfSense / Free BSD CPU kern.cp_time Jams in some environments

2009-04-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Apr 4, 2009 at 4:50 PM, Tortise tort...@paradise.net.nz wrote:
 Hi

 Is anyone else getting this?

 It is occurring if you get a either a

 1) divide by zero error on the index page for CPU Usage or
 2) an indication the CPU is always on 0% use, which it shouldn't be for long!

 It seems to occur 1.2.2 onwards and on some motherboards and not others.


Should be 1.2.1 onwards, there are no FreeBSD differences from 1.2.1
to 1.2.2. 1.2.3 also exhibits the same behavior on these 440BX
systems, though our calculation has changed so you can never get a
divide by 0, it just returns 0% when these counters are wrong.

I checked a wide range of hardware and I don't have anything that
exhibits this, but I don't have any 440BX systems either, which seems
to be what this is limited to, and not all of them at that or we would
have heard about it quite some time ago I'm sure.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] extending LAN private network

2009-04-03 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Apr 3, 2009 at 3:34 PM, David Rees dree...@gmail.com wrote:
 On Fri, Apr 3, 2009 at 7:48 AM, Paul Mansfield
 it-admin-pfse...@taptu.com wrote:
 use vlans, a managed switch, and use 192.168.x.0/24 for each vlan. for
 bonus points, use NAC and dynamic vlans to allow only approved devices
 and put them on the right network.

 (we do something similar, vlan N is 192.168.N/24. it's bad practise to
 use vlan1 so we start at 2)

 I'm fairly new to VLANs - why is it bad practice to use vlan1?


Security reasons. Vulnerable to VLAN hopping/dropping in some circumstances.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] VPN Tunnel Dual WAN failover

2009-03-05 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Mar 5, 2009 at 10:03 PM, Chris Buechler c...@pfsense.org wrote:
 On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 7:30 AM, Mark Slatem nitro...@gmail.com wrote:

 Chris, Will version 2 support this natively by any chance?


 Just need a package for OSPF, which could be added on 1.2.x and 2.0.
 That's a project I want to take on in the next few months.


And may require some policy routing from localhost capabilities in
some circumstances, that part should be doable in 2.0 already.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] VPN Tunnel Dual WAN failover

2009-03-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Mar 4, 2009 at 7:30 AM, Mark Slatem nitro...@gmail.com wrote:
 Thanks for all advice.

 I recall attempting to add a static route to the openvpn server endpoint ip,
 but it still did not work for me.

Then you aren't doing something right.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] VPN Tunnel Dual WAN failover

2009-03-03 Thread Chris Buechler
On Tue, Mar 3, 2009 at 6:57 PM, Mark Slatem nitro...@gmail.com wrote:
 Hi all.

 I have about 50 Alix embedded firewalls running at branches. All the
 branches connect to a central pfsense at our data centre via an openvpn
 tunnel. This solution works absolutely beautifully and allows all the
 branches to be on one private network. The problem is some of the branches
 are in locations where the ADSL links have intermittent connectivty problems
 and can go down for extended periods. We have countered this by putting down
 3G routers at these branches and having a Dual Wan with load balancing pools
 for failover. This works well and when one link goes down the traffic is
 routed via the other link. However this does not work for the openvpn tunnel
 that refuses to establish down the secondary WAN link, I have tried and
 tried but can not get it to work.


You have to add a static route to direct the traffic. Manual failover
works fine with appropriate routes.

Automatic failover would require configuration of a routing protocol.
None of the existing supported ones are a good fit, though we'll
likely see OSPF support at some point in the not too distant future.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] 1.2.2 CPU Division by zero error in index.php

2009-02-28 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Feb 28, 2009 at 4:02 PM, Tortise tort...@paradise.net.nz wrote:
 Hi

 In the index.php page CPU usage value I am getting:

 Warning: Division by zero in /usr/local/www/includes/functions.inc.php on 
 line 66 0%

 This is with the embedded image on a CF, Pentium 400, 756M RAM.


Run this from Diagnostics - Command and post the output:

sysctl -n kern.cp_time

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] xen aware pfsense.

2009-01-27 Thread Chris Buechler
On Tue, Jan 27, 2009 at 10:15 PM, pfsense sense pfse...@kavadas.org wrote:
 i'm not suggesting pfsense be run inside a VM, i am suggesting pfsense
 provide VM functionality

Refer back to my earlier post.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] FreeNAS

2009-01-24 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Jan 24, 2009 at 5:13 AM, Eugen Leitl eu...@leitl.org wrote:

 IIRC one developer (Chris?) mentioned a number of different pfSense
 possible flavors,

Yes.

 including a NAS appliance.

but no to that part.  :)

That's one thing that probably won't ever be added, at least not by
any of our existing developers.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Load Balance Cannot Do Logins on forums , webmails , etc ,etc

2009-01-22 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Jan 22, 2009 at 3:27 AM, John Dakos [ Enovation Technologies ]
gda...@enovation.gr wrote:
 hi Ron and thanks for reply

 look , i turn ON the sticky connections and for 30 seconds everything is
 working.

 but until 30 seconds i have no Internet


Don't use sticky connections.  It's broken in FreeBSD.

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[pfSense-discussion] 1.2.2 released

2009-01-08 Thread Chris Buechler
see http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=351

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] single interface operation

2009-01-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sun, Jan 4, 2009 at 8:36 PM, Jure Pečar pega...@nerv.eu.org wrote:

 Hello,

 would it be possible to use pfsense on a platform with a single nic, where
 wan,lan,opt are all vlans? With managed switch, of course.


Yes.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] Load balancer using carp interfaces?

2008-12-19 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 10:11 AM, Veiko Kukk veiko.k...@krediidipank.ee wrote:
 Hi!

 I wonder if there are some good reasons why i'ts not possible to choose CARP
 interfaces (virtual IP-s) for load balancer pools?

Because you use only the physical interfaces, the CARP VIPs just go
with the physical interface.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] Load balancer using carp interfaces?

2008-12-19 Thread Chris Buechler
On Fri, Dec 19, 2008 at 11:09 AM, Paul Mansfield
it-admin-pfse...@taptu.com wrote:
 Veiko Kukk wrote:
 Hi!

 I wonder if there are some good reasons why i'ts not possible to choose
 CARP interfaces (virtual IP-s) for load balancer pools?
 If not, then why can't I select carpx interfaces for ISP failover load
 balancer pool?
 Please fix it or help me how to fix that in my installation.

 huh, you can. create a pool of actual servers with internal IPs  ports,
 then create the virtual external service listening on the carp IP with
 specific port.


That's correct, though for server load balancing. He's talking about
multi-WAN it seems.

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[pfSense-discussion] Network Perimeter Redundancy with pfSense session at DCBSDCon

2008-12-17 Thread Chris Buechler
info here: http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=334

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] PHP uses 100% CPU on 1.2 and 1.2.1-RC2

2008-12-02 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, Dec 1, 2008 at 11:21 PM, Roland Giesler
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So I removed all the routes except one, just to test if all else is
 ok, but found that on both release 1.2 and 1.2.1-RC2, PHP steadily
 increased when I save a change until it hits 100% usage on one CPU.
 Then, if I click something else, the second CPU gets a PHP process
 that also goes to 100%.

 Why would this be happening?


Any packages installed?  I could see Dashboard causing something like
that. There could be something very, very usual about your
configuration (the one minus 9499 of the 9500 static routes) that's
hitting a bug no one has seen before. That's not very likely unless
you're hitting a package bug.

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Re: [pfSense-discussion] a pair of transparent bridges gotcha

2008-10-05 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sun, Oct 5, 2008 at 5:17 AM, Eugen Leitl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I presume this is the same problem as 
 http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php?topic=11531.msg63655


That person bought a support contract and we helped him resolve that,
his firewall rules weren't setup properly to allow the DNS traffic.


 My WAN IPs were from a public /24, my LAN IPs 10.0.0.0/24.
 With that setup all DNS requests from behind the transparent
 bridge would time out. I put some random IPs from the public /24
 on LAN (different from WAN ones, since that is something FreeBSD
 doesn't like).


This sounds like your LAN rule was still set to allow source of the LAN subnet.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] a pair of transparent bridges gotcha

2008-10-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Oct 4, 2008 at 4:58 PM, Eugen Leitl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have a pair of pfsense 1.2.1-RC1 working in a poor man's
 failover (a parallel pair of transparent bridges).

 Had a problem with DNS lookup blockage, the problem is that
 LAN was on a different subnet. Put them on the same network
 (different from WAN) and things work now.


LAN was on a different subnet from what? I guess you're bridging an
OPT interface?


Re: [pfSense-discussion] a pair of transparent bridges gotcha

2008-10-04 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Oct 4, 2008 at 5:18 PM, Eugen Leitl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 On Sat, Oct 04, 2008 at 05:13:27PM -0400, Chris Buechler wrote:

 LAN was on a different subnet from what?

 LAN was a different subnet from WAN (in transparent bridge
 this shouldn't matter, and it doesn't, with the exception of DNS).


Now I'm just as confused.  :)  You mentioned the problem is that
LAN was on a different subnet. Put them on the same network
(different from WAN) - what does them refer to then?

When bridging, the subnet in use on the member interfaces is
irrelevant. It won't affect behavior of filtering. There are some
caveats when bridging LAN, like I would recommend disabling the webGUI
antilockout rule.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] can't filter on transparent bridge

2008-09-13 Thread Chris Buechler
On Sat, Sep 13, 2008 at 8:46 AM, Eugen Leitl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I can't get an 1.2.1-RC1 full with two NICs (VIA mini ITX) to filter traffic
 using http://pfsense.trendchiller.com/transparent_firewall.pdf

 No rules either in WAN or LAN, to the bridge must block
 everything -- but doesn't. No change when I define explict
 blocking rules for everything.


There are some default rules on LAN, like the anti-lockout rule that
could be passing the traffic. You can disable that on the Advanced
page. That's the only one I can think of offhand that would pass
traffic, though LAN is a bit special in 1.2x and there could be
something else I'm not thinking of offhand.

Note the enable filtering bridge checkbox does nothing in 1.2.1 and
should have done nothing in 1.2. In 1.2, turning that on actually can
create some weird problems with filtering in some circumstances.
That's a hold over from the way m0n0wall does things, and should have
been removed when we switched to if_bridge. If you're running bridging
on 1.2, I recommend leaving that disabled. It adds rules to the bridge
itself, when the bridge should never have rules. The member interfaces
get rules added, and you want to filter on both the member interfaces
and not the bridge itself.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] hardware

2008-07-30 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Jul 31, 2008 at 1:44 AM, Mark Dueck [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Throughput will be minimal.  From 512Kbps to 2Mbps max.  I guess my biggest
 concern is stability.  I have lab tested the Soekris 4801 with openVPN to
 have throughput of up to 3MB/s, so it should be fine for these locations,
 but I'm just a little unsure of a 'business critical' decision and wanted
 some input.


I would probably go with ALIX hardware for such a deployment. I get
the ALIX hardware I use from netgate.com and would recommend them.
That'll push about 75 Mb of throughput, and about 10-12 Mb of VPN
traffic based on numbers I have heard from others. I haven't had a
chance to test max throughput on any of mine yet, they're definitely
more than adequate for what you're looking to do and give you a good
deal of scalability for the future.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] DNS resolver test

2008-07-22 Thread Chris Buechler
On Tue, Jul 22, 2008 at 2:32 PM, Eugen Leitl [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 http://www.provos.org/index.php?/pages/dnstest.html

 DNS Resolver Test

 For secure name resolution, it is important that your DNS resolver uses 
 random source ports. The box below will tell you if there is something you 
 need to worry about.

 Your DNS Resolver needs to be updated.


I'll put a new blog post up later today with in depth info now that
the cat's out of the bag on this. In short:

- the dnsmasq update is good, but not related to this at all - dnsmasq
doesn't issue recursive queries, so you don't have to update it.
- if you're using the DNS forwarder on pfSense, whether or not you're
vulnerable depends on what servers it relies on for answering queries.
Unless you specify otherwise, this is your ISP.
- if your recursive servers are behind pfSense doing NAT with a
default NAT configuration, you're fine even *without* patching your
DNS servers. Note this is only true if pfSense is the *only* thing
doing NAT - see thread yesterday on one of the lists where someone who
was double NATing was blaming pfSense for something that some
commercial box was doing wrong when pfSense was behaving fine.
- if you're using the DNS server package on pfSense, it's djbdns, and
it never was vulnerable to this.

What you're likely seeing above (though you've left out details) is
your ISP hasn't fixed their DNS servers.

If your ISP is still vulnerable, switch to OpenDNS and you're fine.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] DNS resolver test

2008-07-22 Thread Chris Buechler
On Tue, Jul 22, 2008 at 4:48 PM, Chris Buechler [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 - if your recursive servers are behind pfSense doing NAT with a
 default NAT configuration, you're fine even *without* patching your
 DNS servers.

Scratch that part depending on your DNS server - if it uses a single
static source port for all queries like I've confirmed in BIND and
Windows Server 2003 DNS (both unpatched), no rewriting is going to
help. The quad tuple (source and dest IP and port) used to maintain
UDP state in pf won't change for any given single external server - so
while it *will* rewrite the source port to something random, that same
state will be used for subsequent queries so all the traffic to that
one particular server will always appear from the same source port.

But at least unlike Cisco, Checkpoint, and many others, pf and pfSense
won't degrade your patched DNS server to leave you vulnerable.

Blog post with recommendations depending on your DNS setup forthcoming.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] Captive Portal on pfsense

2008-07-17 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Jul 16, 2008 at 11:22 PM, Bill Marquette
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Considering that you are talking about the Linux variant of the
 WRT54G, I think it's safe to say that Chris probably assumed you were
 not running the stock Linksys firmware on it.


Actually that is what I meant - you can do as David Rees mentioned in
this thread and run the WRTs with stock firmware as just a bridged AP.
I run one at home that way. The stock firmware bridges the AP to the
switch ports. Just don't use the WAN port and disable DHCP server and
you have a bridged AP.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] Captive Portal on pfsense

2008-07-17 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, Jul 17, 2008 at 7:02 PM, Jim Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I'm happy to respond more fully to this:
 A) off-list,

Jim, I'd encourage you to keep it on-list, a number of us have learned
quite a bit from sharing of your expertise over the years. It may not
be precisely on-topic for this list, but it's completely appropriate.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] Re: Nessus : Change in the Plugin Feed Policy (Reminder)

2008-06-14 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Jun 11, 2008 at 12:50 PM, Paul Mansfield
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 now none-free for any commercial usage, I was wondering if anyone's looked
 at the alternatives?


I've been a Nessus user since its very early days, been roughly 7
years now I believe. I've had a Nessus Direct Feed subscription for
about a year, and I'll maintain it. The plugins are what makes the
scanner, and the additional audit checks they used to offer
subscribers only were adequate to justify the relatively small cost
for my purposes.

I won't speak specifically to any of the open source alternatives as I
haven't tried them. I do believe Nessus provides significantly better
coverage with its plugins, and the cost is 5% or less of what most
competitive vendors charge. It takes a significant amount of resources
to develop the thousands of plugins Nessus has, and they typically add
100-200 plugins every week (I follow their plugin RSS feed). I very
seriously doubt if any of the competitive open source offerings are
adding even remotely that much just because of the time involved in
putting out that amount of work. Given that Nessus went closed source
because the community and numerous companies selling Nessus-based
appliances were contributing virtually nothing, I don't see any
similar projects getting the vast community support that would be
required to put together a truly competitive plugin set.

Given the price and the value, and my lack of any free time, I
personally don't have any interest in looking at alternatives. I am
also very curious of the experiences of others though.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] SIP Phones and SIPROXD

2008-06-14 Thread Chris Buechler
Lee is a commercial support customer and we helped him offlist with
this. There was a problem with the siproxd package, it should now
work. Lee confirmed he now has two phones working simultaneously, so
this must be working now.

If you have installed the package previously, uninstall it first. Then
replace /etc/inc/filter.inc with this one:
http://cvstrac.pfsense.org/fileview?f=pfSense/etc/inc/filter.incv=1.1092

and reinstall the package.

Then configure it, save your changes, and it should work. With it you
should be able to connect multiple phones on one public IP.

This is good news - one more limitation knocked out!  Thanks to Lee
for providing access to the system and testing our changes.


Re: Fw: [pfSense-discussion] I Cannot Uploading Files

2008-05-26 Thread Chris Buechler
On Mon, May 26, 2008 at 7:08 AM, John Dakos [ Enovation Technologies ]
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 thank u SAI , but i have a problem with this configuration.  this
 configuration work with NAT , and i dont want  NAT because i have 200 public
 IP  on Cisco Router, and i want all clients to join out with this public Ips

 any idea how to do that ? i hear  with static routes


You need a public IP on the WAN side, then need to route the public
subnet from where ever it's coming from to that WAN IP, disable NAT on
pfSense, and setup that public subnet on the LAN interface. Or if you
only have one subnet, a bridge setup might be better.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] disappearing httpd

2008-04-30 Thread Chris Buechler
On Wed, Apr 30, 2008 at 11:52 PM, RB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Anyone have a situation where they're switching WAN types and somehow
  /usr/local/sbin/lighttpd just disappears?

Can't say that I've seen that. You can restart it at the console menu
for future reference. Anything relevant in the logs?


Re: [pfSense-discussion] disappearing httpd

2008-04-30 Thread Chris Buechler
On Thu, May 1, 2008 at 12:08 AM, RB [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Can't say that I've seen that. You can restart it at the console menu
for future reference. Anything relevant in the logs?

  Nothing at all, and no restarting - the binary is *gone*, as in deleted.


Oh wow!  Definitely haven't heard of that. It dying isn't unheard of,
though it's very unusual. It disappearing that's a new one on me.
I would question hardware, maybe bad drive or flaky controller.  Maybe
a FreeBSD driver quirk specific to something related to your disks,
though that's highly unlikely.

The console upgrade is how I would recover if this happened to me,
even upgrading to the same version as is currently running will work.
If it's something you can reliably replicate, please let us know how.
There is no code anywhere in pfSense to delete the lighty binary so
it's nearly impossible it would be a pfSense bug.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] pfsense on alix, slow to access via WAN

2008-04-11 Thread Chris Buechler

Joe Lagreca wrote:

I am running pfSense on an Alix system 2c3.  When accessing via the
LAN everything works great.  However when I try to access it via the
WAN, its very slow, and will time out.  This is NOT a bandwidth issue.

Sometimes the pages will load, but look as if the css file didn't load.

Has anyone run into this problem before?
  


Only on a box where the state table was exhausted, doesn't sound like 
that's likely to be the case in your circumstance.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] Detailled syslog format.

2008-03-27 Thread Chris Buechler

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Hi

I'm trying to do some analysing on the raw log format sent to syslog:



snip

check out pflog.
http://www.openbsd.org/faq/pf/logging.html

http://www.google.com/search?q=pflog

quite a bit of stuff available.

for the underlying ruleset you're running, see status.php.



Re: [pfSense-discussion] Traffic shaper bug ?

2008-03-23 Thread Chris Buechler

Jan Hoevers wrote:

While not unwilling to donate to projects, this bounty thing is not for
me because of a strict open source policy.
Again, is there any estimate for 1.3?


This is 100% completely open source. The source ported to RELENG_1_2 is 
even in the public CVS server in its own branch. It's just the images 
including it are not publicly available. It was back ported as a thanks 
to those who contributed. You could figure out what it is in CVS and 
sync a 1.2 install with that code.


The latest info on the 1.3 release is on http://blog.pfsense.org as 
always. Scroll down a couple posts.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] RELENG_1 library linking (was: Traffic shaper bug ?)

2008-03-22 Thread Chris Buechler

RB wrote:

I understand, and have tangled some of the terminology.  My ticket was
about HEAD, but the library breakage seems to have seeped from HEAD to
1.3 (RELENG_1).  


Because all the binaries in RELENG_1 and HEAD are for FreeBSD 7.0. You 
can't go from 1.2 to 1.3 just by pulling the files from CVS, and that'll 
be true of most if not all different CVS tags.




As I know the rest of us are, I'm time constrained
and just wish I had a quick way to pull up a running copy of recent
development work and see what neat things have been done lately, as
well as help test/develop/validate them.  To me, following your
'Building pfSense' document is a tedious amount of buildup when I just
want to fiddle with some of the PHP or script some back-end
functionality.
  


That's what snapshots are for, when 1.3 is ready for wider consumption, 
snapshots will be available. You won't be able to run 1.3 until that 
point, and that'll happen soon enough.


HEAD should also be testable at that point, with a cvssync from a 
RELENG_1 install.


[pfSense-discussion] Registration open for pfSense training at BSDCan!

2008-03-22 Thread Chris Buechler

Please see the following post for more information.

http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=182

Hope to see you there!

Chris


Re: [pfSense-discussion] Traffic shaper bug ?

2008-03-21 Thread Chris Buechler

Ermal Luçi wrote:

Expected behaviour.
Since ALTQ shapes on outgoing that shapes every thing that goes
through the interface where the shaper is enabled.
  


For 1.2, it should be noted.

For 1.3, Ermal has done a nice job completely rewriting the traffic 
shaper to accommodate these kinds of situations and more. The traffic 
shaper in 1.2 only works properly with two interface setups (LAN and WAN).




Re: [pfSense-discussion] Sorry guys

2008-03-06 Thread Chris Buechler

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


Gentlemen!

I sorry to have started this Return Receipt storm.

Chris Buechler complained to me in private and asked me to turn off RR 
when writing to this forum which I will of course do my outmost to 
remember in the future.




I half expected a read receipt pop up when I clicked on this message.  
;)  Thanks.


If someone wants to tell me how to strip that off messages with ezmlm, 
I'll gladly do it, but I don't have time or care enough to look into how.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] 2 WAN

2008-03-04 Thread Chris Buechler

Jose Augusto wrote:


Look this

http://pfsense.blogspot.com/2005/05/captive-portal-and-traffic-shaping-to.html


That's outdated info.

Traffic shaper does not work properly with more than two interfaces (LAN 
+ WAN) in 1.2. That's already fixed in 1.3.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] CD-ROM + floppy

2008-03-03 Thread Chris Buechler

DarkFoon wrote:

Yes.  just the config is kept on the floppy.



This means that the RRD graphs don't save across reboots, right?
And packages can't be installed. (well that's sort of obvious...)
  


Correct on both accounts.



Re: [pfSense-discussion] CD-ROM + floppy

2008-03-01 Thread Chris Buechler

DarkFoon wrote:
Does pfSense 1.2 still support booting from CD-rom and storing the 
config (and possibly other data) on a floppy disk?
Yes.  just the config is kept on the floppy. USB flash drives are also 
supported, and recommended over floppies.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] 1.2RC5 or release

2008-02-12 Thread Chris Buechler

Ronald L. Rosson Jr. wrote:


On Feb 11, 2008, at 1:08 PM, Scott Dale wrote:


http://forum.pfsense.org/index.php/topic,7313.0/topicseen.html



This brought back my dashboard without a re-install.


Thanks, that's good to know.

Those who use the dashboard on 1.2, keep in mind it's experimental and 
can blow things up, it's not considered stable on 1.2.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] 1.2RC5 or release

2008-02-11 Thread Chris Buechler

Paul M wrote:

Hi,
given the a number of minor bug fixes, we will be seeing a 1.2RC5
variant sometime, or is the next step a full release?
  


We'll probably skip RC5 as an official release even though the snapshots 
are labeled as such right now.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] bogons update issue

2008-02-03 Thread Chris Buechler

Jan Hoevers wrote:


2. On previous versions the bogons file was fetched from cymru.com, but
on RC4 the script tries to get it from a pfSense server. The file is
however missing on that pfSense server. I worked around this by copying
the old cymru url back from RC3.


Thanks for catching that, there was a typo in the URL. I fixed it, and 
put the file in the typo location as well so the existing installs will 
work also.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] HOW MUCH TRUST ON PFSENSE ?

2007-12-21 Thread Chris Buechler

Jure Pečar wrote:

Since everyone is just singing praises, I'll add some things to look for ;)

Besides running it at home we run it on three production locations, which
are two server rooms and one fast growing wireless lan. 


First bad expirience: it is really touchy about the quality of your cd
burner and blank CDs. This mostly shows as misterious crashes and kernel
panics during boot or later during install. It took us some time to figure
that out.
  


I know a very small percentage of people have issues of this nature. On 
dozens of different systems I have used, I've never personally seen it, 
and the vast majority of users have never seen it.



Second bad expirience: 1.0.1 leaves hw.ata.wc enabled by default (didn't
check 1.2), which ended up with one toasted fs after a power failure.
Fortunately config.xml was backed up :)
  


1.2 has that disabled, and also fixed some other issues that caused file 
system and/or configuration corruption. 1.2 beta/RC has been the 
recommended version for months now for this reason and others. 
Unfortunately we can't release 1.0 bug fix updates because we didn't tag 
that release in CVS, 1.2 will receive interim bug fix updates as 
necessary to address issues of this nature.





Third bad expirience: once it's up it works rock solid, but there is a
kernel panic every now and then during boot or during shutdown. Again, this
is 1.0.1, haven't looked at 1.2.
  


1.2 should be better in that area, but those are likely FreeBSD issues 
specific to your hardware. If it's something you can replicate with 1.2, 
it might be worthwhile to install the developer kernel with debugging 
tools (an option during the install now), and get a back trace. Start a 
new thread if you want to investigate in the future.



For the original poster: The only really common issue going from a test 
environment into production, when replacing an existing firewall (which 
is common to any network device, not pfsense-specific) is ARP caches - 
your perimeter router, or your ISP's router (depending on the type of 
connection you have) has an ARP cache with your existing firewall's MAC 
address. When you change the firewall, it can take several hours for 
that cache to timeout and recognize the new system. On Cisco routers, 
the ARP cache is 4 hours by default. You may need cooperation from your 
ISP if you don't have access to that router. If you do have access to 
the router, you can just power cycle it. Cable and DSL modems commonly 
require a power cycle to pick up a replaced system.


Aside from that, which is common to any firewall migration regardless of 
software, we haven't seen any widespread issues with going from testing 
to production.




Re: RES: [pfSense-discussion] Problems to use PPTP/GRE traffic to connect in a server - Please advice.

2007-11-19 Thread Chris Buechler

Luciano Areal wrote:

Hi Bill!

The pfSense box is in front of the PPTP server. In other ways, it will act
as the main gateway, and the PPTP server will be on the LAN. Clients will
access it from WAN, passing through the pfSense box.

I just did what you said. Removed all rules from NAT and firewall using
PPTP/GRE, and activated that option (Redirect incoming PPTP connections
to:). I also installed Frickin PPTP proxy package on system, and did a bind
of this software on WAN port.
  


Last I checked, the Frickin package is broken. Haven't had a chance to 
verify more recently, but I'm almost positive it isn't going to work. It 
won't break anything, it just isn't going to do anything. You likely 
don't need that when running a server accepting inbound connections 
anyway, that's more for multiple outbound sessions to the same external 
server.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] 1.2-RC3 released!

2007-11-08 Thread Chris Buechler

Paul M wrote:

meanwhile, I noticed many of the mirrors are not doing too well so I
reported them



some of the update mirrors are no good either.. in fact the downloads
are pretty slow. 


The mirrors are all fine. Many only sync once a day, so as it says in 
the release announcement it will be 24 hours before they all have the 
files. All but one have them as of now.


Speed-wise, it depends on where you are and what mirror you're using. In 
the US, the untouchable.net and NCSA mirrors are very fast from several 
different ISP's I routinely use. I've been able to pull more than 10 Mb 
from them. Some of the others, especially in Asia are very slow from 
here, but that's normal for servers that are extremely far away in parts 
of the world that don't have exceptional connectivity to the rest of the 
world. If you use a server that's geographically close to you, you 
should have no issues at all.


Paul, you appear to be in the UK, I think we have a UK mirror that will 
be online later today which should be faster for you. Though I would 
guess the other mirrors in Europe are probably not bad from the UK.




[pfSense-discussion] 1.2-RC3 released!

2007-11-07 Thread Chris Buechler

http://blog.pfsense.org/?p=152



Re: [pfSense-discussion] IPsec tunnel to a transparent bridge

2007-11-06 Thread Chris Buechler

Eugen Leitl wrote:

I used to have a nice pre-shared key IPsec tunnel between
two m0n0walls/pfSenses, running in NAT. Worked very nicely.

However, I now have a transparent bridge with a public /24 network,
and whenever I activate the tunnel I no longer can ping any
host on the network (the firewall included) from inside my 
home firewall (NATted).


Is there a trick to it, or does this configuration simply not work?
  


In a transparent bridge setup, the gateway of the hosts on the bridge 
isn't going to be pfsense, it'll be something on the outside interface. 
If you have a routed subnet setup on an OPT interface this will work fine.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] web interface gone after upgrade to 1.0.2

2007-10-30 Thread Chris Buechler

Daniele Guazzoni wrote:
I just upgraded from 1.0.1 to 1.0.2 with 
pfSense-1.0.2-Full-Embedded-Update.tgz and although the firwall is 
functional I cannot access the webconfigurator.


Any idea how to fix it ?


There is no 1.0.2, so I'm not sure which version you're using, for 
embedded upgrades to work you can't use the 1.2 RC2 Full-Embedded image. 
Only the embedded image from here will work right (bug that's been fixed):

http://snapshots.pfsense.org/FreeBSD6/RELENG_1_2/updates/

There's a decent chance if you tried upgrading to 1.2RC2 using the 
Full-Embedded image, it blew up your install (it was causing a kernel 
panic, and/or other issues). I'd start with reflashing to 1.2RC2, or a 
RELENG_1_2 snapshot.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] Via LAN drivers

2007-10-30 Thread Chris Buechler

Adam Van Ornum wrote:
I've been looking into a Via C7 based system to run pfSense on and so 
far all of the systems seem to have either Realtek or Via based LAN 
chipsets.  Several people have mentioned before that the Realtek 
chipsets are not very well supported at this time and I'm wondering 
how well the Via chipsets are supported.  


They're supported fine, the problem is there are bunches of no name 
manufacturers putting out junk cards based on the Realtek chipset 
because it's cheap. Many of them make flaky hardware, hence it's gotten 
a bad name. People tend to pull stuff out of their junk hardware pile 
and throw it together to make a firewall, or buying whatever is cheapest 
on ebay, and hence end up using this flaky hardware.


I have several embedded devices with Realtek NIC's and they're perfectly 
reliable (see our recommended vendors page on the website, they're from 
companies listed there). They aren't as fast as Intel cards, mostly 
noticeable only on the gigabit cards or very slow CPU's (1 GHz VIA with 
Realtek 10/100 cards will do 100 Mb wire speed no problem), but they 
work fine.



Specifically, are VLANs supported on the Via chipsets?  


Check the man page for the driver used by the specific chipset you're 
talking about.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] Cacti Template

2007-10-30 Thread Chris Buechler

Ronald L. Rosson Jr. wrote:
Has anyone come across or developed a template for pfsense firewalls 
to be polled by a Cacti server. Any information is helpful.


haven't heard of any, it would be nice to see.



Re: [pfSense-discussion] ALIX shipping soon

2007-10-22 Thread Chris Buechler

Eugen Leitl wrote:

I see on http://pcengines.ch/order1.php?c=2
that ALIX (e.g. alix2c3) is ETA 20071020.

http://blog.pfsense.org/ sez

snip
...

Anyone knows how well AMD Geode LX does accelerated IPsec on FreeBSD?
  


As far as we know at this time, it's not yet supported.


Re: [pfSense-discussion] commercial support

2007-10-22 Thread Chris Buechler

Eugen Leitl wrote:

I see there's commercial support for pfSense, starting at about 300 EUR/year.
Are there proper invoices for that? I can't tell.
  


$300 USD actually. Yes, we can send you a proper invoice, or you can pay 
via credit card online and we'll send you the typical email receipt. 
Email me offlist if you'd like further info.


thanks,
Chris



[pfSense-discussion] 1.2-RC2 released

2007-08-18 Thread Chris Buechler
http://pfsense.blogspot.com/2007/08/12-rc2.html

Please test!  This may be the last RC before 1.2 is released. 




Re: [pfSense-discussion] SNAT / masquerading

2007-08-03 Thread Chris Buechler

Eugen Leitl wrote:

I have a somewhat strange setup (thanks to our provider)
which looks like this:

  LAN* -   bge0-  192.168.0.1
  WAN* -   bge1-  10.0.2.6
  OPT1(DMZ)-   vlan0   -  62.245.148.129

Yes, the WAN is really 10.0.2.6/30, and the gateway is 10.0.2.5
The provider rewrites the traffic so it appears to come from
their own address space. I don't see the point, but that's
what they use.

What I need to do is rewrite the traffic from LAN which
is currently exiting through WAN and is rewritten on the part
of the provider to emerge from one of the addresses from
our /26 network space. The operative words are SNAT and masquerading,
but I haven't been able to see examples of such rewriting
rules for pfsense.

Any pointers?
  


Advanced Outbound NAT.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] atmel avr port of pfsense?

2007-07-31 Thread Chris Buechler

Paul M wrote:

http://www.linuxdevices.com/news/NS2837651365.html
32MB of SDRAM and 16MB of flash, expandable via an SD-card slot.
  


aside from the fact that those two numbers alone mean it's far from 
compatible, it's not an x86 system, it's RISC. It won't run m0n0wall 
either.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] Start other processes inside pfSense?

2007-07-23 Thread Chris Buechler

Roland Giesler wrote:
Is it possible to start a VMware or Xen client inside pfSense? 


no. VMware doesn't support FreeBSD as a host, and Xen is still 
questionable on FreeBSD I believe.





Re: [pfSense-discussion] network layout

2007-06-20 Thread Chris Buechler

Bill Marquette wrote:

Low end switches have a tendency to not have enough ram or cpu to
handle a high volume mac spoofing attack and will usually end up
turning into a hub under this kind of attack, rendering your vlans
useless. 


Any switch's CAM table can be overflowed by directly connected users, 
but good switches won't fully turn into a hub in that scenario. Good 
switches keep one CAM table per VLAN, and in the case of overflow, only 
the overflowed VLAN turns into a hub and only on the ports it's 
configured. I know Cisco switches do this properly, from personal 
experimentation and reading other sources that confirm the same. I can't 
vouch one way or another for any other switch vendors.


I have no doubt some (maybe many) switches behave exactly as Bill 
described, and it's difficult for most people to perform the type of 
testing required to validate a VLAN switch config and determine what 
bad things can be done to said config. Be careful with VLAN's, but 
also don't be completely averse to using them. Whether or not to trust 
them, and for what particular usage, will vary depending on your 
environment and level of risk tolerance.




Re: [pfSense-discussion] MiniUPnPd security risks

2007-04-26 Thread Chris Buechler

DarkFoon wrote:
I'm considering installing the UPnP daemon on some home/home office 
boxes, and I'm curious what the security issues are.
From my own (simple) analysis, the worst that could happen is a 
malicious application could ask for many, many (almost all?) of the 
ports above 1024 to be routed to a machine, and that an external 
attacker might be able to use all the port forwards to control said 
malicious program from the internet and perhaps wreak havoc on the LAN 
net and maybe even the pfSense box (with a keylogger and sniff the pw 
for the pfSense admin).


As Scott said, you're right on.

In a home environment, I wouldn't hesitate much to enable it if it's 
useful for a certain application. I've never heard of any malware that 
exploits uPnP, nor have I heard stories of any attackers using it. It's 
much more likely they would use outbound channels to tunnel things back 
in, like using SSH for example. There are so many ways to contact or 
control a PC inside your network, or tunnel back into your network 
without actually opening ports into your network that it adds little risk.


If an outsider can execute arbitrary things inside your network as 
required to exploit uPnP, you're owned regardless of whether or not you 
have uPnP enabled.





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