Homebrew Balanced Autotuner Update

2005-12-23 Thread Don
Well,  I have had two requests for updates in one week.  Guess I better say 
something.


Early last summer I last posted on this subject asking for any ideas for 
algorithms for autotuning.  I received many replies, all very helpful. 
Since then I  have written the necessary code for autotuning and have been 
using the tuner every day as my standard station tuner.  My K2, my old 
Valiant/SX28A, and homebrew gear all feed through it.


I have found it necessary to be able to place the tuning capacitor at the 
input of the tuner (immediately after the balun) in some cases where I am 
matching a low feedline impedance.  Note that the balun I am using at the 
input to the tuner is a 1:4 balun and so the tuner is matching the feedline 
to a nominal 200 ohm source impedance.  The capacitor switching is done with 
a conventional two pole double throw RS relay and the optimum position of 
this relay for each frequency is stored in permanent memory along with L-C 
parameters and is switched automatically whenever changing operating 
frequency.


I also added a second antenna output.  This is an unbalanced output and it 
is tuned also and in my station it feeds coax leading to an R7 vertical. 
Switching between the two antennas is done via a pushbutton on the front 
panel and the LCD displays which antenna is connected.  This makes it 
convenient  to compare antennas with a touch of one switch .. and the 
appropriate matching L-C is switched automatically depending on the antenna 
chosen.


The only hardware problem I have had is the failure of one of my reed 
relays.  This occurred early just after putting the tuner into service.  The 
relay was one of those connected across an inductor and it was not 'making' 
the circuit when closed.  I am hoping it was a case of infant mortality and 
not the start of a trend.  I have had about 6 months of trouble free service 
since then, usually at the 100 watt level.  I have not attempted higher 
power yet.


I still plan to repackage the tuner into a K2 case.  That will be after the 
holidays.


I am taking my time evaluating the tuner before starting to drill holes etc 
in a nice new Elecraft K2 case.  I want to be sure I really know where I 
want every thing to be and how I want it to work because any modifications 
later will be difficult and could make a mess of things cosmetically.


Don K7FJ 


[Elecraft] Variable Inductors Stuck

2005-12-23 Thread Gary Thomas
Hi. Im Building the xv222 which is supplied with three
can type variable inductors (L15, 16, 17). The cores
of the inductors are frozen near the top of the form.
Manaual instructs to exercise the inductors before
placement  using the tuning shaft. Manual says they
may be tight but they are frozen. any suggestion on
how to loosen the cores without damaging them? Thanks
Gary AA1UE
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[Elecraft] Frozen Variable Inductors.

2005-12-23 Thread Gary Thomas
Hi. Im building the xv222. There are three can type
variable inductors supplied for use in the IF.
(L15-17). Manual instructs to exercise the cores
before insertion using the supplied shaft. They are
not simply tight they are frozen near the top of the
form. Any suggestions on how to loosen the cores
without damaging them. I already see what appears to
be a hairline crack in one of the cores which may have
been caused by trying to turn the frozen core. Any
help is appreciated.. 73 Gary aa1ue
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[Elecraft] Christmas Wishes

2005-12-23 Thread Tom Hammond

Greetings to all Elecraft Reflector members:

I just wanted to take a very brief moment to wish everyone a Very 
Merry Christmas, and our most sincere wishes for a Healthy and Happy New Year.


73,

Tom  Jeri Hammond K2 #8   K1 #7
N0SS  K0RPH

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Re: [Elecraft] Christmas Wishes

2005-12-23 Thread Tom McCulloch

May all on this list have a peaceful Holiday and a great New Year.

Tom McCulloch, WB2QDG and family

k2 1103

- Original Message - 
From: Tom Hammond [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 9:14 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] Christmas Wishes



Greetings to all Elecraft Reflector members:

I just wanted to take a very brief moment to wish everyone a Very Merry 
Christmas, and our most sincere wishes for a Healthy and Happy New Year.


73,

Tom  Jeri Hammond K2 #8   K1 #7
N0SS  K0RPH

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[Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Jeremiah McCarthy
But the organization that sponsors the event seems to think otherwise.

No, they don't...That is reading between the lines...Consulting the ARRL 
Members Only page, attached is an excerpt from the SKN announcement which 
also appears on page 89, December, 2005 QST...Note the words using straight 
keys...Elsewhere in this article the author mentions what we might HEAR (bugs) 
being used during SKN, but it does not say they sanction the use of bugs, nor 
does it call a bug a straight key...This is not a contest, there are no awards 
or certificates, maybe just honorable mention...Why would one want to use 
anything but a straight key?...It defeats the whole purpose of the 
event...IMHO...
In this era of digital communication, keyboarding, FM and electronic keys, 
once a year many excellent operators bring the past to the present and 
participate in the annual ARRL Straight Key Night. The object of this friendly 
event is to enjoy some good, old fashioned QSO fun, using straight keys. The 
emphasis is on rag-chewing rather than fast contest-type exchanges. SKN 2006 
begins at 7:00 p.m. EST December 31 and runs for 24 hours through 7:00 p.m. 
EST January 1( --2400 UTC January 1, 2006) 
Jerry, wa2dkg
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RE: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Dale Putnam


Must be the logic of learning to live in the elements, with the wind, rain, 
snow, and sun, and even the moon. Accomplishing what must be, and learning 
that not all the is expected is gonna happen. With the soft footfalls from 
underneath, and a clear starry night, a bit of a fresh breath across one's 
cheek, and the creak a leather, the sought after is found, and once more, 
the return to the barn is underway. Time for reflection, honest work results 
in honest rewards. No one playing fence cop, no one yelling about the 
condition of the saddle... simply the plain facts... saddled horse, pleasant 
ride, found calf, return, calf and cow are fine. Day done.
Seems a whole lot like SKN. Get on the air, have a good conversation, 
followed by another... and maybe more... and when you turn off the flow of 
electrons. a satisfied feeling knowing that it is an accomplishment.

 Simple... rewarding... satisfaction garunteed.

See you on SKN... and who cares what I use ?? Come challange me??  What 
am I using?


--...   ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy.


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Re: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread n3drk


See you on SKN... and who cares what I use ?? Come challange me?? 
What am I using?


--...   ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy.


I surely do not care what you use. But it says straight keys. Does not say 
bugs or paddles but
straight keys. Only you will know what you are using. We all have to live 
with our conscience.


Why dont you start a new one! Call it Bug Night or Paddle Night. Then 
you will have the

few who claim that a straight key is a paddle!

MERRY CHRISTMAS

john-n3drk 


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RE: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Ken K3IU
Actually, guys, it DOES say old-fashioned bugs, a variation of the straight
key on the rules page for SKN of the ARRL web site.

In many circles SKN has been expanded to encompass vintage radio equipment
as well. Reminiscing about their early days in our hobby, many operators use
SKN as the excuse to refurbish their old Viking, Heathkit, or Scout. You
will hear as many vintage radios on the air during SKN as you will variety
of keys. And you will hear signals generated using old-fashioned bugs, a
variation of the straight key. SKN is the time amateur radio recalls the
past, transporting it to the present.

Surely this horse is dead by now.

73 and Merry Christmas,
Ken K3IU

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of n3drk
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 10:15 AM
To: Dale Putnam; elecraft
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SKN


 See you on SKN... and who cares what I use ?? Come challange me?? 
 What am I using?

 --...   ...--
 Dale - WC7S in Wy.

I surely do not care what you use. But it says straight keys. Does not say
bugs or paddles but straight keys. Only you will know what you are using. We
all have to live with our conscience.

Why dont you start a new one! Call it Bug Night or Paddle Night. Then
you will have the few who claim that a straight key is a paddle!

MERRY CHRISTMAS

john-n3drk 

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[Elecraft] CW Keys

2005-12-23 Thread Michael Babineau VE3WMB

What could possibly make a key worth 1250 bucks?


Well, a couple of years ago I saw a Vibroplex Upright Bug (aka Wire 
Chief's Key)

go for $10,000 US on eBay.

There not many around today because few were sold between 1917 and 1919
(the production dates) and many folks who did purchase one apparently  
threw

them in the garbage because they were apparently such a horrible key.

Michael VE3WMB

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RE: [Elecraft] Frozen Variable Inductors.

2005-12-23 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
Hello Gary:

Those are defective inductors. Do not install them unless the slugs can be
turned smoothly. A hairline crack will also affect the tuning slug
electrically (well, magnetically, but it'll change the inductance of the
coil). 

Write [EMAIL PROTECTED] and they'll send out replacements ASAP. You can
call 831-662-8345 instead, but e-mail is better because it provides a clear
written record of the problem and what you need. 

Ron AC7AC



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Gary Thomas
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 5:26 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Frozen Variable Inductors.


Hi. Im building the xv222. There are three can type
variable inductors supplied for use in the IF.
(L15-17). Manual instructs to exercise the cores
before insertion using the supplied shaft. They are
not simply tight they are frozen near the top of the
form. Any suggestions on how to loosen the cores
without damaging them. I already see what appears to
be a hairline crack in one of the cores which may have
been caused by trying to turn the frozen core. Any
help is appreciated.. 73 Gary aa1ue
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[Elecraft] RE: Headphone for hard of hearing

2005-12-23 Thread Dudley Chapman
... 

I have not done the visual bit since - but then I  have
not
tried the vibration method either - although a good friend of mine  G3UFB
now
tells me he experimented with it 10 years ago when I went deaf and  reckons
he
could read it at 18 WPM - but I haven't got the sensitivity in my  fingers
that he seems to have. Hence my enquires regarding using a LOUD  speaker..
3.  WU7R tells me that a kit called 'son of zerobeat' is  available and I
will no doubt purchase one.
4. Steve (AA4AK) has sent me an interesting article on Sensory
substitution
- I shall endevour to understand this 6 page leaflet whilst  imbibing my
Xmas
Brandy. The further down the glass I get the more I will  understand it.
Thank
you Steve.
Again thankyou all - further suggestions would be most welcome.
Merry XMAS  from John G4BOU



John,

   I wonder if fingertips on the transducer is the most sensitive
configuration?  You might find another place that is more sensitive, such as
the back of your hand.  For example, suppose you took the front piece off of
a headphone and taped the remainder to the back of your hand, such that the
diaphragm is right against the skin.  Fingertips are very sensitive for some
things, but maybe not for small vibrations.  I have no experience with this,
so I might be wrong.  Its worth experimenting with, though.

   When I was a kid, an American magazine called Popular Electronics used to
run a series of stories about two kids who would save the day with some kind
of simple electronic device they would construct in an emergency.   In one
of these Carl  Jerry stories, they made a covert CW receiver which they had
to use in a crowd without others being aware of it.  They disassembled a
little earphone and taped the diaphragm to their bodies somewhere and copied
the CW through the vibrations.  I don't remember what global crisis was
averted by their devices, but I do remember eagerly reading each new story
when the magazine arrived.

Dudley - WA1X


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Re: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread n3drk
It may say that and it has evolved to that but that was not the original 
intention of the creator.

john


- Original Message - 
From: Ken K3IU [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'n3drk' [EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'Dale Putnam' 
[EMAIL PROTECTED]; 'elecraft' elecraft@mailman.qth.net

Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 10:24 AM
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] SKN


Actually, guys, it DOES say old-fashioned bugs, a variation of the 
straight

key on the rules page for SKN of the ARRL web site.

In many circles SKN has been expanded to encompass vintage radio 
equipment
as well. Reminiscing about their early days in our hobby, many operators 
use

SKN as the excuse to refurbish their old Viking, Heathkit, or Scout. You
will hear as many vintage radios on the air during SKN as you will variety
of keys. And you will hear signals generated using old-fashioned bugs, a
variation of the straight key. SKN is the time amateur radio recalls the
past, transporting it to the present.

Surely this horse is dead by now.

73 and Merry Christmas,
Ken K3IU

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of n3drk
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 10:15 AM
To: Dale Putnam; elecraft
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SKN



See you on SKN... and who cares what I use ?? Come challange me??
What am I using?

--...   ...--
Dale - WC7S in Wy.


I surely do not care what you use. But it says straight keys. Does not say
bugs or paddles but straight keys. Only you will know what you are using. 
We

all have to live with our conscience.

Why dont you start a new one! Call it Bug Night or Paddle Night. Then
you will have the few who claim that a straight key is a paddle!

MERRY CHRISTMAS

john-n3drk

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[Elecraft] Season's Greetings

2005-12-23 Thread rattray

I would like to extend a very Merry Christmas and a Happy New Year to
everyone on the Elecraft reflector from everyone on the QRP-C reflector - 72
- Bruce.

72/73 - Bruce ve5rc/ve5qrp - QRP-C#1, QRP-L#886, A1 Operator
Enter QRP-Canada's RUN with RAC contest -
    details - http://www.qrp-canada.com 
 



I am using the free version of SPAMfighter for private users.
It has removed 740 spam emails to date.
Paying users do not have this message in their emails.
Try www.SPAMfighter.com for free now!

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[Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Larry Walker (KW4A)
Just got off the phone with Kathy who was speaking for Dan Henderson, N1ND
(Head of ARRL contest division) who is on vacation. I asked her what was the
thinking of the organizers of SKN pertaining to what kind of keys are
acceptable for use during SKN?  Her answer was very definite in as much as
Any mechanical means of producing a CW signal is acceptable. The bug is
every much a part of radio history as the straight key and is perfectly
acceptable for use during SKN.

You can quote the statement shown on the ARRL site as much as you wish but
this is not a Set of Rules but more a philosophy of what the night is all
about. The celebration of the Good old days.  Vintage equipment is being
used more and more on that evening along with the mechanical keys used to
generate cw signals from that era. All is encouraged and acceptable. The
ONLY thing that is not acceptable is the electronic generation of the cw
signal. eg: electronic keyers of any type, keyboards,  etc.

I have tried to represent the thinking of the officials organizing this
event in as simple and straightforward method as possible. I am sure someone
will read something into this that isn't there to promote their thinking
that because the name of the event is Straight Key Night that it is the only
device acceptable. NOT TRUE!!!

Gee, I hope this settles this thread.

Larry
KW4A
K2 ser# 811

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Re: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Tony Martin W4FOA

KW4A said..Gee, I hope this settles this thread.

and so do I !!.
72
Tony, W4FOA

Wishing everyone a Merry Christmas and a Happy and Healthy 2006






- Original Message - 
From: Larry Walker (KW4A) [EMAIL PROTECTED]

To: Elecraft List elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 11:21 AM
Subject: [Elecraft] SKN



Just got off the phone with Kathy who was speaking for Dan Henderson, N1ND
(Head of ARRL contest division) who is on vacation. I asked her what was 
the

thinking of the organizers of SKN pertaining to what kind of keys are
acceptable for use during SKN?  Her answer was very definite in as much as
Any mechanical means of producing a CW signal is acceptable. The bug is
every much a part of radio history as the straight key and is perfectly
acceptable for use during SKN.

You can quote the statement shown on the ARRL site as much as you wish but
this is not a Set of Rules but more a philosophy of what the night is 
all

about. The celebration of the Good old days.  Vintage equipment is being
used more and more on that evening along with the mechanical keys used to
generate cw signals from that era. All is encouraged and acceptable. The
ONLY thing that is not acceptable is the electronic generation of the cw
signal. eg: electronic keyers of any type, keyboards,  etc.

I have tried to represent the thinking of the officials organizing this
event in as simple and straightforward method as possible. I am sure 
someone

will read something into this that isn't there to promote their thinking
that because the name of the event is Straight Key Night that it is the 
only

device acceptable. NOT TRUE!!!

Gee, I hope this settles this thread.

Larry
KW4A
K2 ser# 811

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Re: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Bill Coleman


On Dec 23, 2005, at 11:21 AM, Larry Walker (KW4A) wrote:


The
ONLY thing that is not acceptable is the electronic generation of  
the cw

signal. eg: electronic keyers of any type, keyboards,  etc.


Suppose a ham has built, or has refurbished an ancient TO electronic  
keyer? Why wouldn't they be able to use it on SKN?


I'm certainly not going to step on anyone else's fun, but, for me,  
using something other than a straight key kinda dilutes the whole SKN  
experience.




Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!
-- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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[Elecraft] K2 SN 796 sold

2005-12-23 Thread Mark Perrin

K2 SN 796 sold.  Thank you.

Mark N7MQ

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RE: [Elecraft] Horizontal Loop Antenna

2005-12-23 Thread Kevin Shaw
Thanks to everyone who responded about my proposed horizontal loop antenna.

I was outside today and had an idea for an antenna installation. I primarily
want to work (or try to work) some DX. This, of course, requires a low
elevation angle. A vertical would probably be a better solution due to my
height restrictions. I live on a conservation lot with 6-8 acres of woods
behind the house. I own maybe 15 feet into the woods. Being Florida, this is
wetlands. There is almost always standing water or VERY moist soil (mud) in
the woods. I would think that this would present an excellent ground for a
vertical antenna to work against. My idea is to get a vertical antenna,
paint it dark brown, and place it in the woods. I'd place it deep in the
brush next to a tree. Nobody (except a deer or bobcat, etc...) would be able
to touch it. 

Kevin
N8IQ/4



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[Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread Joseph Trombino Jr

Fellow Elecrafters:

I'll be using my newly resurrected/rehabbed/revitalized HT37 along with my 
Drake 2B on SKN night.


Believe I participated in SKN a year or two ago and quickly realized why I 
went to a bug in my Novice days (grin).


I'll be using a U.S. Navy flameproof hand key...for a couple of QSO's before 
my wrist breaks down (grin)hope the CW is intelligible.


See you there.

   73, Joe W2KJ
   I QRP, therefore, I am 



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RE: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
On STRAIGHT KEY Night, I'll be using the Drake 2-B, 2-C and 2-NT, not
surprisingly with a Speed-X STRAIGHT KEY.

The VFO for my 50 dollar Drake transmitter is an Elecraft K2 into a DL-1 for
about 2 vrms into the FT-243 crystal socket.
My apologies to boatanchor enthusiasts everywhere. I'm still looking for a
real VFO.

Pictures at:

http://www.ke6us.com/boatanchors.htm

Included is a picture of a STRAIGHT KEY for those who seem confused about
the concept of STRAIGHT KEY Night.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
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RE: [Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
Thanks, Larry. Kathy opens up entirely new possibilities for ARRL events. I
was always intimidated by all that fast-paced, short number exchange stuff
in ARRL contests. I thought it was mandated by the rules on the ARRL site.
But instead we're only bound by philosophy. I'm going to enjoy contests more
now that I know the participants are going to enjoy ragchewing with me at 10
wpm. DX contesters will enjoy my efforts to reach across the oceans in
friendship and learn their culture. Afterall, isn't this what ham radio and
the ARRL are all about?

But I think I'll stick with a straight key on Straight Key Night. To
celebrate the good old days.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com where a Drake 2-NT gets an Elecraft K2 VFO for Christmas!






-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Larry Walker (KW4A)
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 8:22 AM
To: Elecraft List
Subject: [Elecraft] SKN

Just got off the phone with Kathy who was speaking for Dan Henderson, N1ND
(Head of ARRL contest division) who is on vacation. I asked her what was the
thinking of the organizers of SKN pertaining to what kind of keys are
acceptable for use during SKN?  Her answer was very definite in as much as
Any mechanical means of producing a CW signal is acceptable. The bug is
every much a part of radio history as the straight key and is perfectly
acceptable for use during SKN.

You can quote the statement shown on the ARRL site as much as you wish but
this is not a Set of Rules but more a philosophy of what the night is all
about. The celebration of the Good old days.  Vintage equipment is being
used more and more on that evening along with the mechanical keys used to
generate cw signals from that era. All is encouraged and acceptable. The
ONLY thing that is not acceptable is the electronic generation of the cw
signal. eg: electronic keyers of any type, keyboards,  etc.

I have tried to represent the thinking of the officials organizing this
event in as simple and straightforward method as possible. I am sure someone
will read something into this that isn't there to promote their thinking
that because the name of the event is Straight Key Night that it is the only
device acceptable. NOT TRUE!!!

Gee, I hope this settles this thread.

Larry
KW4A
K2 ser# 811

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RE: [Elecraft] Christmas Wishes

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
Merry Christmas, Tom, and thanks for another great year of support for
Elecrafters.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
K2  #0567
K1  #1976
KX1 #0539 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Tom Hammond
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 6:14 AM
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: [Elecraft] Christmas Wishes

Greetings to all Elecraft Reflector members:

I just wanted to take a very brief moment to wish everyone a Very Merry
Christmas, and our most sincere wishes for a Healthy and Happy New Year.

73,

Tom  Jeri Hammond K2 #8   K1 #7
N0SS  K0RPH

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RE: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread James C. Hall, MD
Hi Eric:

Your web site is excellent. It brought a lot of memories. My first rig was
the Drake R4-B and the 2-NT. Later when I passed the General, I replaced the
2-NT with the T4X-B. I still have them all, but the 2-NT is in a box in my
storage room. I, too, never found a suitable VFO for it, but God if we only
new about VXO's in that day !! HI I was a high school sophomore in 1971 with
my Novice ticket - WN4YDL - living in Memphis. I now also have built the
Elecraft line - K2/100, K1, and KX1. I just may have to try this 'VFO' out !
I certainly need to get the Tarn-X out and start cleaning up these great old
rigs. I saw where an outfit called Misty Hollow is developing DDS gear for
the transceivers of the day, but I don't know if they have anything going
back to the separates.

73 and Merry Christmas,

Jamie  WB4YDL



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of EricJ
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 12:17 PM
To: 'Elecraft'
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

On STRAIGHT KEY Night, I'll be using the Drake 2-B, 2-C and 2-NT, not
surprisingly with a Speed-X STRAIGHT KEY.

The VFO for my 50 dollar Drake transmitter is an Elecraft K2 into a DL-1 for
about 2 vrms into the FT-243 crystal socket.
My apologies to boatanchor enthusiasts everywhere. I'm still looking for a
real VFO.

Pictures at:

http://www.ke6us.com/boatanchors.htm

Included is a picture of a STRAIGHT KEY for those who seem confused about
the concept of STRAIGHT KEY Night.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
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[Elecraft] Lesson from a Ham (WAS: SKN)

2005-12-23 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I used to work him regularly on 40 CW. He had a beautiful fist on his Bug.
We never met for an eyeball QSO, but we developed a warm relationship over
time. 

He was a retired maritime operator and we enjoyed swapping sea stories. We
had some real long rag-chews. We certainly weren't QRQ ops. Most commercial
maritime ops weren't. I'd putter in the shop while he regaled me with the
details of an long-ago exploit, then I'd pour a fresh cup of Java and take
my turn. 

Sometimes we wouldn't work each other for a few months. We never kept a
sked. We just bumped into each other on the band from time to time,
recognizing each other's fists instantly while tuning around. 

One day he answered my CQ. I didn't recognize him at first. His fist was not
right. Indeed, it sounded far too mechanical. He explained and apologized.
He had suffered a stroke. In spite of physical therapy he had not recovered
enough control over his hand to operate a key, not even a straight key. So,
to get on the air, he bought a keyboard and was poking at it with one finger
- the best he could do with his crippled hands.

Of course I was simply glad he was still on the air. 

If I were to run across him on SKN, I would not vote for him as best fist.
That'd be an insult, But I'd likely vote for him as best QSO and mean it
from my heart. 

I hone my skills on my straight key and my bugs every chance I get. I'll
enjoy the keys just like every other part of life to the extent I am able.
Especially those parts of life that touch and encourage others. 

It's what he taught me to do. 

Ron AC7AC 






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Re: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread Bill Coleman


On Dec 23, 2005, at 12:48 PM, Joseph Trombino Jr wrote:



I'll be using a U.S. Navy flameproof hand key...for a couple of  
QSO's before my wrist breaks down (grin)hope the CW is  
intelligible.


Now, if you have that key adjusted correctly, and are using it  
correctly, you should be able to send CW all day on a straight key  
without any problems or pain.


About 30 years ago, 73 magazine had an excellent article about glass  
arm -- how telegraph operators would get it and it would put them  
out of a job. It also spoke of how to avoid it -- to use a rather  
wide spacing, loose trunnions, pivot on your elbow and have your  
whole arm move when you key. If you key just with the muscles of your  
wrist, you'll tire out in no time.



Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!
-- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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[Elecraft] Polar Bear: Lead Dog Changed on Sled!

2005-12-23 Thread Edward R. Breneiser
Hello Fellow Polar Bears,

It's that time of the year when everyone has a giving heart. Well,
Polar Bear # 1 isn't an exception. Since the EPA QRP Club took over
the Polar Bear Program, it's fitting that Ron, WB3AAL, have Polar Bear 
Number One. So starting Christmas Day, WB3AAL will have Polar Bear
number one.  WA3WSJ will take the Polar Bear #2 slot. What does this
mean? 

If you're not the lead dog, the view never changes - hi!

I would like to take this time to thank all who make the Polar
Bear Moonlight Madness Events such fun - THANK  YOU!

Merry Christmas  Happy New Year Everybody!

72,
Ed, WA3WSJ
Polar Bear #2




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[Elecraft] SKN

2005-12-23 Thread Dave Sublette

To all,

With tongue firmly in cheek and a smile on my face (try that!) let me 
say to this issueGET A LIFE, people.  I remember the good old days 
of the straight key.  I could hardly wait to ditch the @#$%^ thing and 
get a bug.  I bet the use of the straight key was the second leading 
cause of carpal tunnel syndrome after operating the manual printing 
press.  Then I could hardly wiat to ditch the @[EMAIL PROTECTED] bug, which 
couldn't be adjusted for decent dot speed without wrapping the arm with 
about a pound of solder between the weights, for a W9TO Keyer, which I 
built.  Then I couldn't wait to ditch the $%^* 12AX7 multivibrator 
circuits which would, at random intervals lock up or send odd length 
dits or dahs,  for a solid state keyer, the Micro TO keyer, which I 
built.  It was pretty good, but I like the modern, Mode B iambic keyers 
better. I can't warm up to the keyboard method, so here I amstuck at 
this point.


I would use the straight key for a few hours on SKN, if I could find my 
1957 J-38, but I don't know where it is. 



And while I am playing the part of curmudgeon, let me say that no matter 
which is used, straight key, bug, or modern keyer, the use of the good 
old QLF Q-signal will be desparately needed.


Having said all of this (which is waaay too much already) let me say 
that CW is my favorite mode and I encourage everyone to get on by what 
ever means they can from using two wires to a keyboard and use CW. I 
will patiently and gladly work you and won't even use the QLF Q-signal.


73 and Merry Christmas to all.

Dave, K4TO
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Re: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 12/23/05 1:20:02 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I'm still looking for a
 real VFO.
 

Build one!

73 de Jim, N2EY
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[Elecraft] SKN, SFN?

2005-12-23 Thread [EMAIL PROTECTED]
It seems to me that by now, SKN is dangerously close to becoming Straight Face 
Night (SFN).
Which brings up yet another question: If I build a mechanical key to send with 
my left foot (QLF, that is), will it be a legal device for SFN... err... I mean 
SKN?
Dave, W6KOW, K2 S/N 5120
 
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[Elecraft] proper use of straight keys

2005-12-23 Thread Jessie Oberreuter


On Fri, 23 Dec 2005, Bill Coleman wrote:

About 30 years ago, 73 magazine had an excellent article about glass arm -- 
how telegraph operators would get it and it would put them out of a job. It 
also spoke of how to avoid it -- to use a rather wide spacing, loose 
trunnions, pivot on your elbow and have your whole arm move when you key. If 
you key just with the muscles of your wrist, you'll tire out in no time.


I've never understood either of these approaches.  I set the spacing 
just wide enough to get good acoustic and kinesthetic feedback on contact, 
and set the weight just enough to provide clean keying at about 18wpm. 
Then I rest my middle and index fingers on the key and do everything 
through the finger muscles (which may be seen operating under the skin). 
My arm and wrist are static and rest flat on the table, and the only 
confession I have to make is that I have a bad habit of putting tension in 
the shoulder.
I'm a software engineer by trade and liken this to the way I type -- 
wrists in contact with desk or laptop.  No trouble after nearly 20 years 
of typing for 8 hours a day, but I'm also a light touch, and VERY picky 
when it comes to keyboards.


The above, however, may also solve a mystery for me.  I've cut down or 
replaced the springs on every single key I've ever owned (a dozen plus) 
b/c I found the stock tention too high.  I've never understood why the 
stock tension on all of these keys was so high and figured that either 
every serious operator was doing something similar, or that I was in the 
minority on strength, dexterity, or preference.  It may, however, simply 
be a matter of technique, and just as I can't understand why anyone would 
wantonly type with their wrists in the air, I can't understand why anyone 
would want to use their wrist or arm muscles to operate a key.  I can, 
however, appreciate the fact that if you are keying with your whole arm, 
you're going to need the kind of tension most keys ship with.


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[Elecraft] Elecraft CW Net Announcement.

2005-12-23 Thread Kevin Rock

Good Evening,
   I hope you all are doing well.  I am sending this a day earlier than 
normal since I will not be home tomorrow night.  The neighbors have 
invited me down to be with them, their children, and grandchildren.  Ms. P 
and I had intended staying in Hawaii during this holiday but plans 
changed.  We did not go after all.  However, in the spirit of the season, 
I will be home for Christmas night.  Our tree will be lit with one package 
remaining underneath.  Since it just so happens to be Sunday evening and I 
am not otherwise engaged I will run the two Elecraft CW Nets.  Even if I 
am the only one on the air I think it is a nice way to spend an evening.
   The obligatory break between the twenty meter and the forty meter nets 
will allow me to eat a little of the leftover elk back strap from the 
night before ;)  We celebrate Chrismas a might differently here on the 
Western mountains of Oregon!  If you wish to join me in a little Christmas 
CW please feel free to drop by and set a spell.  I am in no hurry and 
would like the company.
   I hope the bands are favorable so we can meet whomever is not otherwise 
engaged with family or friends.  But I do think of you all as my family 
and my friends so do not be shy.  If I can hear you I will reply.  There 
will be fir and alder in the firebox and the cat (Sam) will be snoozing 
and shedding on my lap.  If my fingers start to stutter a bit it is 
because I am allergic to his fur.  But we're buds so that simply does not 
matter.  He likes to be petted and I like his company.  What more could I 
ask?


   Please join us:
Sunday 2400z (Sunday 4pm PST) 14050 kHz
Monday 0300z (Sunday 7pm PST)  7045 kHz

Visit our web site: http://ecn.visionseer.com/ for further details.  Thank 
you for the web space Dan.


Stay warm,
   Kevin. KD5ONS



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RE: [Elecraft] proper use of straight keys

2005-12-23 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I've wondered about the same things that Jessie has. I was taught to send
using my whole forearm. That is, with my elbow is resting on the table and
all of the muscles in my arm are involved in operating the straight key.

Looking back, I see this advice in the 1920's at least. Probably earlier.
Ever look at the keys from that period? They were for breaking the very
dangerous high-voltage circuits in spark transmitters. Wide gaps to avoid
arcing, long handles for safety, meaning lots of movement at the end. 

In the Army, it was impossible to send in a moving vehicle without a lot of
spring tension. Even in a parked AN/GRC-26 communications van, people moving
about would cause it to bounce and rock enough to disturb sending unless the
key was tight. Indeed, I got used to lifting up on the key when opening
the contacts and still do that when sending. 

Aircraft telegraph keys had tight springs for the same reason. 

Perhaps those are reasons for strong keys and the technique. I won't pretend
I can send all day, but I can certainly sit at the key for an hour without
any fatigue at all, pumping away at 10 to 15 wpm. Did that a lot with Army
CW nets (back when there WERE Army CW nets G). And that action puts zero
strain on wrist and fingers. No carpel tunnel syndrome for me. 

Above about 15 wpm on a straight key I'm working hard, no matter what. I
switch to my bug at anything over about 15 wpm. I did take my commercial
radio operator's test using a straight key at 20 wpm. Thought I was going to
rip that key off of the table G. Passed on first go, though...

I've never had a light touch. The keys on my computer are usually heavily
worn. There's a visible indent on my space bar (where the edge of my
thumbnail hits it). I like movement in my keys, computer or telegraph. 

Maybe that's the difference that makes the tighter springs feel right to
me. And also why I can't feel any desirable difference between my old WWII
J-38 and the most expensive key out there...

Ron AC7AC


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[Elecraft] De-lurking and K1 questions

2005-12-23 Thread Stephanie Maks

Hello everyone,

I'm relatively new to the world of Elecraft kits - I finished  
building my K1 (# 02132) two weeks ago.  I've also been listening in  
on the various discussions here on the reflector for the last 10 days  
or so.


I've got the 4-band filter board in my K1, and also a 2-band board.   
The 4-band board works great, I was able to tune it up properly and  
have been listening all over 40 Meters and 20 Meters.  I haven't done  
any transmitting yet, I'm a bit key-shy so far, and my CW is very  
rusty.  I got my 12wpm endorsement about 7 or 8 years ago, and  
haven't used it since.  That's why I got the K1 actually, I wanted to  
get my CW back up to speed, and get on HF, so I figured it would be a  
great way to do both.  So for now, I'm just doing a lot of listening,  
to improve my copying speed.


So far, I'm loving the K1.  It was a blast to build, and seems to do  
a great job pulling in the signals.  I've got about 90 feet of wire  
strung up in the backyard, which seems to work great.  With the  
internal ATU, the K1 can tune it up to under 2:1 on 40 through 15  
meters.


I just finished building the 2-band filter board, which I've  
configured for 80 Meters and 10 Meters.  The 80M side seems to work  
just fine so far.  I've finished all the tests and everything looks  
good.  On 10M though, I can't get any output.  The receive function  
seems to work ok (aligned with XG-2 on 1st harmonic of 14.060 MHz).   
No matter what I try though, I can't get a milliwatt of power out  
when transmitting.


I know the K1 is not officially rated for 10 Meters but I did some  
searches in the reflector archives and saw that there had been talk  
of 10M (also 160M) a few times in the past.  Plus, the K1's firmware  
allows for 28MHz so it's got to be doable, right? :-)


I've checked the troubleshooting section of the manual and the tips  
in there under Power output is low or zero seem to all assume that  
the problem covers all the bands, whereas I have normal transmit on  
all bands except the highest one.


Does anyone know if the final stages on the RF board are tweaked or  
set up to prohibit or prevent 10 meter operation?  If anyone can give  
me some pointers or tips on tweaking the K1 to get output on 10  
meters, I'd really appreciate it.


I know it's highly unlikely but my ideal configuration for the K1  
would be a four-band filter board that had 80, 40, 20, and 10  
meters.  I couldn't use the existing 4-band board since it uses  
shared low-pass filters and I'd need four separate filters, but  
everything else on the board should be usable.  If I get really  
ambitious I might still have a go at it -- if I can get the 10M band  
working on the 2-band board.  The way I'd do it is to expand the low- 
pass area of the filter board, make it a bit wider.  The noise- 
blanker option would no longer fit, but with the addition of one or  
two more latching relays and another square inch or two of circuit  
board, there'd be enough room for four discrete low pass filters.   
The ATU would still fit too, so the only sacrifice would be the noise  
blanker option.  (Actually if the expanded filter board was laid out  
just right, it could incorporate the noise blanker circuitry and plug  
into all four 8-pin headers...sort of an all-in-one solution - but  
that's way more ambitious than me.)


Anyhow, thanks in advance for any suggestions or info!

Have a great weekend, and happy holidays to everyone!

73 de
Stephanie Maks
VA3UXB
Brampton, Ontario
Canada
www.felesmagus.com


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RE: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
Yep, I agree, Bill. I would say use your whole forearm, but no real muscle
effort should be required, of course. Keep your elbow and your wrist LOOSE.
Even rubbery. Your forearm basically just gently bounces enough to flex your
wrist. Your fingers do nothing but perch on the knob. If you don't tense any
muscles, the keying is very fluid and it is easy to get into a rhythm which,
it appears, you already know.

I really miss all the interesting fists you could hear on the ham bands in
the years before electronic keyers. I remember an episode of MASH where a
concert pianist lost his right arm. Winchester tried to get him interested
in playing, by getting him some music written for the left-hand, but the
young soldier was adamant that any career in music was over. I remember
Winchester telling him, I can play the notes...but I can't play the MUSIC.
That's how I remember the old fists. They were individual and as
recognizable as a musical style. The electronic keyers allow one to play the
notes, but it isn't really music any longer.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Bill Coleman
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 12:20 PM
To: Joseph Trombino Jr
Cc: Elecraft
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SKN rigs


On Dec 23, 2005, at 12:48 PM, Joseph Trombino Jr wrote:


 I'll be using a U.S. Navy flameproof hand key...for a couple of QSO's 
 before my wrist breaks down (grin)hope the CW is intelligible.

Now, if you have that key adjusted correctly, and are using it correctly,
you should be able to send CW all day on a straight key without any problems
or pain.

About 30 years ago, 73 magazine had an excellent article about glass arm
-- how telegraph operators would get it and it would put them out of a job.
It also spoke of how to avoid it -- to use a rather wide spacing, loose
trunnions, pivot on your elbow and have your whole arm move when you key. If
you key just with the muscles of your wrist, you'll tire out in no time.


Bill Coleman, AA4LR, PP-ASELMail: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Quote: Not within a thousand years will man ever fly!
 -- Wilbur Wright, 1901

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RE: [Elecraft] proper use of straight keys

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
The weight of your forearm actuates the key. You are not bearing down with
arm muscles with this technique. I keep my spacing fairly close with light
tension and free bearings. It's not as smooth now at 63 as it was when my
joints were very limber at 15. But it still takes very little effort.

I'm no expert on this, but I believe this technique is called the American
style. The knob tends to be higher on keys for this style. I believe there
is another style called the British style or maybe the European style which
I'm pretty sure is closer to what you describe doing and the key knob is
much lower to allow you to rest your forearm.

Maybe Ron AC7AC remembers something about this.

Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
[mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Jessie Oberreuter
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 3:41 PM
To: Bill Coleman
Cc: Elecraft
Subject: [Elecraft] proper use of straight keys


On Fri, 23 Dec 2005, Bill Coleman wrote:

 About 30 years ago, 73 magazine had an excellent article about glass 
 arm -- how telegraph operators would get it and it would put them out 
 of a job. It also spoke of how to avoid it -- to use a rather wide 
 spacing, loose trunnions, pivot on your elbow and have your whole arm 
 move when you key. If you key just with the muscles of your wrist, you'll
tire out in no time.

 I've never understood either of these approaches.  I set the spacing
just wide enough to get good acoustic and kinesthetic feedback on contact,
and set the weight just enough to provide clean keying at about 18wpm. 
Then I rest my middle and index fingers on the key and do everything through
the finger muscles (which may be seen operating under the skin). 
My arm and wrist are static and rest flat on the table, and the only
confession I have to make is that I have a bad habit of putting tension in
the shoulder.
 I'm a software engineer by trade and liken this to the way I type --
wrists in contact with desk or laptop.  No trouble after nearly 20 years of
typing for 8 hours a day, but I'm also a light touch, and VERY picky when it
comes to keyboards.

 The above, however, may also solve a mystery for me.  I've cut down or
replaced the springs on every single key I've ever owned (a dozen plus) b/c
I found the stock tention too high.  I've never understood why the stock
tension on all of these keys was so high and figured that either every
serious operator was doing something similar, or that I was in the minority
on strength, dexterity, or preference.  It may, however, simply be a matter
of technique, and just as I can't understand why anyone would wantonly type
with their wrists in the air, I can't understand why anyone would want to
use their wrist or arm muscles to operate a key.  I can, however, appreciate
the fact that if you are keying with your whole arm, you're going to need
the kind of tension most keys ship with.

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RE: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread EricJ
I spent my first 20 years as a ham building tube gear. All that sawing and
filing and drilling no longer holds my interest. 
 
I'm toying with building one based on a DDS card and controller. In fact, I
mocked up a Drake-style front panel for it which I posted on my website, but
there is just something...unnatural...about the idea. hi.
 
Eric
KE6US
www.ke6us.com
 

  _  

From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
Sent: Friday, December 23, 2005 3:31 PM
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]; Elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] SKN rigs


In a message dated 12/23/05 1:20:02 PM Eastern Standard Time,
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:




I'm still looking for a
real VFO.




Build one!

73 de Jim, N2EY 
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Re: [Elecraft] SKN rigs

2005-12-23 Thread N2EY
In a message dated 12/23/05 10:23:38 PM Eastern Standard Time, 
[EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:


 I spent my first 20 years as a ham building tube gear. All that sawing and
 filing and drilling no longer holds my interest. 
 
 I'm toying with building one based on a DDS card and controller. In fact, I
 mocked up a Drake-style front panel for it which I posted on my website, but
 there is just something...unnatural...about the idea. hi.
 

You don't need to do all that metalwork if you have a little imagination.

Just get a Command set transmitter and use it for the VFO chassis and 
mechanicals. One that has been heavily modified and is beyond restoration is 
best, 
and cheapest. All you want is the chassis, variable caps and coil, and maybe a 
tube socket or two. Solid state, tube or hybrid, the hard work is all done for 
you.

73 de Jim, N2EY
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RE: [Elecraft] proper use of straight keys

2005-12-23 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
I never knew names attached to the various techniques, but your description
of the weight of the arm doing the work is what I learned too. That's why,
in very difficult situations such as a bounding vehicle, I didn't want the
spring so tight that I'd have to bear down hard. So when I had to I
compromised by slipping my thumb under the knob and lifting up with it to
make sure the contacts broke cleanly at the right time in spite of the
jostling or for brief bursts of extra-high-speed CW. 

I wonder if those various techniques came from the military training in the
different countries? I already had a commercial radiotelegraph license so
the U.S. Army didn't send me to their school.

Ron AC7AC

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Re: [Elecraft] Emergency in 3 Land

2005-12-23 Thread Mike Morrow
It was written:

... the K1 just seems like a let down after the K2 and KX1.

There it is, K1 owners!  If you've been feeling depressed, low, and irregular 
ever since you got your K1, the best all-round compact QRP rig ever made, now 
you know why.   I only wish I'd been smart enough to see it earlier.

Mike / KK5F
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[Elecraft] Low BFO Output

2005-12-23 Thread Tedd Wong
First some history.  During the BFO test, I discovered my BFO range was low.  
My upper frequency was 4917.55 and lower frequency was 4914.26.  After much 
consultation with Gary, I tried the various tricks such as padding C174 and 
C173, adding caps to the junction of X3 and X4, and even adding turns to L33.  
After much prodding I finally got the range from 4917.55 to 4912.60.  So far so 
good.  I also got my filters aligned with Spectrogram which proved to be very 
easy.Then I noticed my receiver sensitivity appeared to be very low.  (Even 
worse than my ICOM 706.  Now that's bad!)  Out came the XG2 to perform some MDS 
tests.  Following the directions from the XG2 manual for setting up the K2, 
inputting 1 uV, and with the AF gain at maximum, I measure .009 volts at the 
speaker terminals. With no input I can't even get a reading.  (Kinda hard to 
divide by zero.)  This led me to the signal tracing portion on the manual.  I 
got as far as the BFO output measurement and there I r!
 an into the problem of a very low BFO output to U6 pin 1.  The manual states 
.20 to .70 Vrms and I get .05 Vrms with my RF probe.  Could my super stiff 
crystals be the cause of such low output?  Perhaps I tried bending the crystals 
too much?  Would a low BFO output cause such low receiver sensitivity?  Are 
there some other components to suspect other than the crystals?  Incidently 
Elecraft is sending me another set of BFO crystals, gratis, to hopefully cure 
my BFO range problem without padding.  Thanks for reading.  Merry Christmas and 
Happy New Year to all Elecrafters.

Tedd K6OI
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