Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Sam Morgan
All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
are pretty meaningless to me,
*UNLESS*
they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

1w/5w/15w from a 3 ele beam @ 70 feet
is a bit of a different story
from a short clandestine wire and an apartment building

or
160m vs 20m

or
DXCC from middle of Europe _or_ middle of Kansas

just saying..
;-)

--
GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan

On 8/1/2011 12:48 AM, Dave Sergeant wrote:
 On 31 Jul 2011 at 22:07, vicki glover wrote:

 Until I built my K2 (7186) I had no idea that dx on 15 watts was even
 possible.  I have been running QRO for a couple of years and making the
 contacts, but getting alot of these same contacts (Sweeden, Hungary,
 Lithuania) on 15 watts with a radio I built is hard to top.  Only been
 running this rig for a week or two now, but am extreamly well pleased
 with it. Just wanted to share the joy. 73 mike-kb3qja __

 15 Watts is decidedly QRO, I have never run more than 5 Watts from my
 K2 in the past 9 years and have 231 DXCC. Last month I worked in the
 Club 72 Marathon (http://club72.su/marathon.html) with just 1 Watt for
 most of my QSOs and found stations came back just as easily with that
 power as they did with 5. Conditions have been pretty dire recently but
 nevertheless had quite a few nice QSOs including some in PY and LU.
 Give it a go, you will be surprised.

 73 Dave G3YMC
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Brian Alsop
Hi Sam,
Agree.  They also don't report how the guy they worked had to struggle 
to pull them out or what his equipment was.

I did a breakdown of the maximum distance to 100, 200 and 300 DXCC 
countries for each country of the world.  EU certainly has a big 
advantage.  Several EU countries have 100 countries within one hop or Es 
skip.  The best locations ring the Mediterranean sea.

On the other hand the worst places are in the Pacific.  At least they 
have a prefix gain advantage.

At the 300 country level, everybody is about equal.

Easiestkm to 100,200 and 300 countries
5A Libya   3373, 8179, 15547
3V Tunisia 3477, 7762, 15495
9H Malta3583, 8000, 15315
7X Algeria  3603, 7694, 15173   
TA Turkey   3638, 8779. 14158   

Difficult
3D2 Fiji10710, 14499, 17308
3D2 Rotuma  10813, 14260, 16932 
T30 West K   10823, 13757, 16170
YJ Vanuatu  10825, 14514, 16819 
H40 Temotu  10892, 14213, 16458 

73 de Brian/K3KO

On 8/1/2011 12:41, Sam Morgan wrote:
 All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
 are pretty meaningless to me,
 *UNLESS*
 they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

 1w/5w/15w from a 3 ele beam @ 70 feet
 is a bit of a different story
 from a short clandestine wire and an apartment building

 or
 160m vs 20m

 or
 DXCC from middle of Europe _or_ middle of Kansas

 just saying..
 ;-)

 --
 GB  73
 K5OAI
 Sam Morgan

 On 8/1/2011 12:48 AM, Dave Sergeant wrote:
 On 31 Jul 2011 at 22:07, vicki glover wrote:

 Until I built my K2 (7186) I had no idea that dx on 15 watts was even
 possible.  I have been running QRO for a couple of years and making the
 contacts, but getting alot of these same contacts (Sweeden, Hungary,
 Lithuania) on 15 watts with a radio I built is hard to top.  Only been
 running this rig for a week or two now, but am extreamly well pleased
 with it. Just wanted to share the joy. 73 mike-kb3qja __

 15 Watts is decidedly QRO, I have never run more than 5 Watts from my
 K2 in the past 9 years and have 231 DXCC. Last month I worked in the
 Club 72 Marathon (http://club72.su/marathon.html) with just 1 Watt for
 most of my QSOs and found stations came back just as easily with that
 power as they did with 5. Conditions have been pretty dire recently but
 nevertheless had quite a few nice QSOs including some in PY and LU.
 Give it a go, you will be surprised.

 73 Dave G3YMC
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread AD6XY
The largest contributor to DX success has and always will be your ability to
be there and efficiently radiate a signal in the right direction and to
receive signals well. I have always found QRP based on TX power to be
anachronistic. It is the EIRP that matters. Neglecting efficiency for the
moment running 5W to a 10dB gain beam is exactly the same at the far end of
the QSO as running 50W to an isotropic. So many hams are QRAntenna. QRP +
QRAntenna is difficult.

Usually though, the antenna difference is much greater due to losses,
especially with covert low antennas. That is not all of it either. The older
ham with the large real estate, the 60ft tower and the beam and a pension,
is not only going to have a better signal but does not need to spend most of
their waking hours at work. These hams are QRTime. So QRTime + QRAntenna +
QRPower = really hard challenge. Eliminate any one of those and it is still
an impressive achievement. Eliminate two and it is getting a bit easy.

--
View this message in context: 
http://elecraft.365791.n2.nabble.com/DX-on-15-watts-tp6639611p6641077.html
Sent from the Elecraft mailing list archive at Nabble.com.
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread stan levandowski

Sam, I clearly see your point.  Perhaps I can volunteer some specifics 
from my own QRP station.  I live in a townhouse in NY state opposite a 
1500 foot mountain a half mile away and I'm about 200 feet MSL.  My 
antenna is an East/West 44' nonresonant doublet in my attic which  loads 
up on 80 through 6 through an SGC-237 autocoupler.  However, I presently 
choose to only work 40, 30, and 20.  I built and use all the Elecraft 
transceivers.  I generally use only 5 watts and I only operate CW. I am 
a QRP fanatic.  I've worked 83 countries on 5 watts or less and nearly 
all states with this antenna and my K2 and K3 within the last year. 
I'm a ragchewer, not a paper-chaser so these numbers do not represent 
any kind of concentrated effort.  My other antennas are equally 
non-awe-inspiring.  A 28 foot wire thrown into a tree, with a 33' 
counterpoise on the ground, regularly gets my K1 signal into Europe and 
South America from my back deck with 559 average reports.  A homemade 
magnetic loop sitting in my driveway and 900 milliwatts out of my KX1 
got to UA1CE in St. Petersburgh on two different occasions. That's 
better than 5000 miles per watt.

QRP is responsible for bringing me back into ham radio.  I left the 
hobby for many years after becoming rather bored with how easy it was to 
push the button, aim the tribander on the tower attached to the side of 
my house, toss my 180 watts into the ether and get a reply 99% of the 
time.

For me, QRP became one of those niche areas in ham radio referred to by 
another lister.  Every contact is a 'big deal' and when I reach for the 
power knob on my rig its usually to turn it *down* even further just to 
see how low I can go.  I've been milliwatting recently.  I also go CW 
mobile on 40, 30, and 20 with hamsticks.

In the end, it all comes down to the gods of propagation.  But even 
then, I've called CQ on a dead band more than once and received a 
surprising reply around 14.060.

Anyway, for what it's worth.


73, Stan WB2LQF
KX1 #2411K1#2994K2# 6980K3#5244 K9 #1 (Cocoa the 
Chihuahua)
Everything is QRP, even the dog.



On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Sam Morgan wrote:

 All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
 are pretty meaningless to me,
 *UNLESS*
 they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread John Ragle
How about some QRChat?

John Ragle -- W1ZI
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Tony Castellano
I totally agree with Stan. I built my K2 less than 2 months ago and have 
worked 32 countries with 5 Watts so far.
I also don't have a beam with 10 db gain; I use a plain old dipole, and like 
Stan, my average reports are 559.
I have even made a DX contact through a pileup.
I operate only CW and don't even own a mike. Try it, you may like it.

Tony Castellano W1ZMB
tcaste...@optonline.net
Hopewell Junction, NY
RV-6
N401TC

- Original Message - 
From: stan levandowski sjl...@optonline.net
To: k5oai@gmail.com
Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 9:50 AM
Subject: Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts



 Sam, I clearly see your point.  Perhaps I can volunteer some specifics
 from my own QRP station.  I live in a townhouse in NY state opposite a
 1500 foot mountain a half mile away and I'm about 200 feet MSL.  My
 antenna is an East/West 44' nonresonant doublet in my attic which  loads
 up on 80 through 6 through an SGC-237 autocoupler.  However, I presently
 choose to only work 40, 30, and 20.  I built and use all the Elecraft
 transceivers.  I generally use only 5 watts and I only operate CW. I am
 a QRP fanatic.  I've worked 83 countries on 5 watts or less and nearly
 all states with this antenna and my K2 and K3 within the last year.
 I'm a ragchewer, not a paper-chaser so these numbers do not represent
 any kind of concentrated effort.  My other antennas are equally
 non-awe-inspiring.  A 28 foot wire thrown into a tree, with a 33'
 counterpoise on the ground, regularly gets my K1 signal into Europe and
 South America from my back deck with 559 average reports.  A homemade
 magnetic loop sitting in my driveway and 900 milliwatts out of my KX1
 got to UA1CE in St. Petersburgh on two different occasions. That's
 better than 5000 miles per watt.

 QRP is responsible for bringing me back into ham radio.  I left the
 hobby for many years after becoming rather bored with how easy it was to
 push the button, aim the tribander on the tower attached to the side of
 my house, toss my 180 watts into the ether and get a reply 99% of the
 time.

 For me, QRP became one of those niche areas in ham radio referred to by
 another lister.  Every contact is a 'big deal' and when I reach for the
 power knob on my rig its usually to turn it *down* even further just to
 see how low I can go.  I've been milliwatting recently.  I also go CW
 mobile on 40, 30, and 20 with hamsticks.

 In the end, it all comes down to the gods of propagation.  But even
 then, I've called CQ on a dead band more than once and received a
 surprising reply around 14.060.

 Anyway, for what it's worth.


 73, Stan WB2LQF
 KX1 #2411K1#2994K2# 6980K3#5244 K9 #1 (Cocoa the
 Chihuahua)
 Everything is QRP, even the dog.



 On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Sam Morgan wrote:

 All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
 are pretty meaningless to me,
 *UNLESS*
 they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

 __
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread w1pns
On Mon, 2011-08-01 at 09:50 -0400, stan levandowski wrote:
 Sam, I clearly see your point.  

snip

Oh, all right, another testimonial, sort of. 

I run 5w through an attic (two-story house) dipole cut for 20m and fed
with ladder line, at least to the attic floor. Then it goes to coax --
the cheap, lossy RG58 kind, which doesn't require as large a hole in my
ceiling!  ;-)

No DXCC yet, but I've got about 40 countries with this set-up, and I'm
South Dakota-shy of a WAS (domestic DX?). I do a mix of rag-chewing,
light contesting, and light paper-chasing. 

I never believe a 599 report, or even a 559 report, from a DX station,
only because I suspect those are the two reports programmed into their
memory keyers for contest ops -- one for you're readable, the other
for I can barely hear you. I'm only now discovering the reverse-beacon
sites, which may provide a better sense of what my signal is like when
it lands somewhere. The only reports above 559 I believe are those where
the other station comes back with something like: Only 5 watts? You're
kidding!

QRP is not everyone's cup of tea, any more than fly fishing is. But
taken in whatever amounts you find tolerable, it can add a sense of
challenge to one's operations. 

As for effective-radiated power, no question that plays a key role in
how hard the other station has to work to pull out a QRP signal -- as,
one might add, does the amount of incoming signal at whatever ERP the
recipient's antenna and feedline will deliver to that ham's xcvr. 

But even my modest antenna -- with a radiation pattern that must look
like a Gordian knot and with an ERP that is probably laughable -- can
yield a significant number of enjoyable contacts.

I do keep a 45-watt amp on hand for emergency communications or when I
serve as a special-event station for club activities. Since most of the
members during these SEs are QRO, I want to give them something closer
to a signal they are used to pulling in.

Power output may seem anachronistic as a gauge of what a station is
capable of delivering, but that is just as true for running 1.5kw
through a four element beam up 100 feet as it is for 5 watts through the
same antenna. Since antennas vary so widely, based on an op's QTH and
pocketbook, power out seems to this non-specialist as about the only
consistent baseline one can use, however imperfect. But I can be
educated otherwise!  ;-) As the Genie shouted in Aladdin: He *can* be
taught!

And then there's OM Propagation and path losses each end of the QSO
experiences! But that's another story...

With best regards,

Pete

-- 
Peter N. Spotts -- W1PNS
http://www.w1pns.net 
Email: w1...@arrl.net | Skype: pspotts
QCWA #34679 | SKCC #4853T | QRP-ARCI #4174
NEQRP #714 | NAQCC #2446 | GQRP #13202

Amateur radio is a contact sport. 
Get on the air and make a contact!
   -- Lyle Amundson, K0LFV


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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Gary D Krause
I'm just curious, Dave, but, what type of antenna are you using?

Gary, N7HTS


On Mon, 01 Aug 2011 06:48:07 +0100
  Dave Sergeant d...@davesergeant.com wrote:
 On 31 Jul 2011 at 22:07, vicki glover wrote:
 
 Until I built my K2 (7186) I had no idea that dx on 15 watts was even
 possible.  I have been running QRO for a couple of years and making the
 contacts, but getting alot of these same contacts (Sweeden, Hungary,
 Lithuania) on 15 watts with a radio I built is hard to top.  Only been
 running this rig for a week or two now, but am extreamly well pleased
 with it. Just wanted to share the joy. 73 mike-kb3qja __
 
 15 Watts is decidedly QRO, I have never run more than 5 Watts from my 
 K2 in the past 9 years and have 231 DXCC. Last month I worked in the 
 Club 72 Marathon (http://club72.su/marathon.html) with just 1 Watt for 
 most of my QSOs and found stations came back just as easily with that 
 power as they did with 5. Conditions have been pretty dire recently but 
 nevertheless had quite a few nice QSOs including some in PY and LU. 
 Give it a go, you will be surprised.
 
 73 Dave G3YMC
 
 http://www.davesergeant.com
 
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
You are trying to make too much sense out of it, Sam!

QRP operation makes no more sense than chasing DX or running up a big score
in a contest. It's just a challenge that some Hams enjoy pursuing. 

All Hams have the same struggle over a better antenna or geographic
location, whether they're using an attic dipole or stacked yagi's at 100
feet in the middle of Europe or in the middle of Kansas. 

Since the beginning of the QRP movement after WWII that spawned the QRP-ARCI
in the early 1960's, it was simply to demonstrate that high power was not
required to get out using a given antenna and geographic location.
Contacts one can do with 1500 watts, one can also make with 5 watts, given
the patience and skill to choose the right band and the right time to make a
contact.

Of course that automatically launched the debate that goes on today:
whatever you can do with 5 watts you can do louder with 1500 watts, Hi! 

73,

Ron AC7AC

-Original Message-
All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
are pretty meaningless to me,
*UNLESS*
they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

1w/5w/15w from a 3 ele beam @ 70 feet
is a bit of a different story
from a short clandestine wire and an apartment building

or
160m vs 20m

or
DXCC from middle of Europe _or_ middle of Kansas

just saying..
;-)

--
GB  73
K5OAI
Sam Morgan

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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Gary D Krause
Hi Tony, I agree with Stan and you also.  However, you live in NY.  The east 
coast seems to have an easier time of it.  I live in Wyoming and I work QRP 
also with a elevated vertical, an assortment of magnetic loops and a K2.  It's 
not as easy here as it is for you guys on the east coast. ;-)

Gary, N7HTS


On Mon, 01 Aug 2011 11:01:30 -0400
  Tony Castellano tcaste...@optonline.net wrote:
 I totally agree with Stan. I built my K2 less than 2 months ago and have 
 worked 32 countries with 5 Watts so far.
 I also don't have a beam with 10 db gain; I use a plain old dipole, and like 
 Stan, my average reports are 559.
 I have even made a DX contact through a pileup.
 I operate only CW and don't even own a mike. Try it, you may like it.
 
 Tony Castellano W1ZMB
 tcaste...@optonline.net
 Hopewell Junction, NY
 RV-6
 N401TC
 
 - Original Message - 
From: stan levandowski sjl...@optonline.net
 To: k5oai@gmail.com
 Cc: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
 Sent: Monday, August 01, 2011 9:50 AM
 Subject: Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts
 
 

 Sam, I clearly see your point.  Perhaps I can volunteer some specifics
 from my own QRP station.  I live in a townhouse in NY state opposite a
 1500 foot mountain a half mile away and I'm about 200 feet MSL.  My
 antenna is an East/West 44' nonresonant doublet in my attic which  loads
 up on 80 through 6 through an SGC-237 autocoupler.  However, I presently
 choose to only work 40, 30, and 20.  I built and use all the Elecraft
 transceivers.  I generally use only 5 watts and I only operate CW. I am
 a QRP fanatic.  I've worked 83 countries on 5 watts or less and nearly
 all states with this antenna and my K2 and K3 within the last year.
 I'm a ragchewer, not a paper-chaser so these numbers do not represent
 any kind of concentrated effort.  My other antennas are equally
 non-awe-inspiring.  A 28 foot wire thrown into a tree, with a 33'
 counterpoise on the ground, regularly gets my K1 signal into Europe and
 South America from my back deck with 559 average reports.  A homemade
 magnetic loop sitting in my driveway and 900 milliwatts out of my KX1
 got to UA1CE in St. Petersburgh on two different occasions. That's
 better than 5000 miles per watt.

 QRP is responsible for bringing me back into ham radio.  I left the
 hobby for many years after becoming rather bored with how easy it was to
 push the button, aim the tribander on the tower attached to the side of
 my house, toss my 180 watts into the ether and get a reply 99% of the
 time.

 For me, QRP became one of those niche areas in ham radio referred to by
 another lister.  Every contact is a 'big deal' and when I reach for the
 power knob on my rig its usually to turn it *down* even further just to
 see how low I can go.  I've been milliwatting recently.  I also go CW
 mobile on 40, 30, and 20 with hamsticks.

 In the end, it all comes down to the gods of propagation.  But even
 then, I've called CQ on a dead band more than once and received a
 surprising reply around 14.060.

 Anyway, for what it's worth.


 73, Stan WB2LQF
 KX1 #2411K1#2994K2# 6980K3#5244 K9 #1 (Cocoa the
 Chihuahua)
 Everything is QRP, even the dog.



 On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 8:41 AM, Sam Morgan wrote:

 All these QRP/QRO contacts stories,
 are pretty meaningless to me,
 *UNLESS*
 they have antenna, band, and qth information included.

 __
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Tony Estep
On Mon, Aug 1, 2011 at 10:56 AM, Ron D'Eau Claire r...@cobi.biz wrote:

 You are trying to make too much sense out of it...


I think Ron sums it up very neatly. If you examine any kind of DXing too
closely it probably doesn't make much sense. Nonetheless, it's fun and can
be compelling -- the pictures of stations and antennas in ON4UN's books
reveal that all over the world hams go to extreme lengths to work DX.

I'm a half-hearted QRP op myself. I've worked DXCC twice with QRP, once with
my K2 and once with a Flex-1500. The first 100 are easy, because there  are
about that many countries on the air all the time with good signals into
Missouri, but after that it gets kinda sticky, and I lose interest. Dave
G3YMC has stuck with it, using only a 60-foot wire in his yard to work more
than 200, so he's one of the QRP DX heroes. At another extreme, I remember
seeing a web page about a ham who had over 300 with 5 watts; he had a huge
antenna setup worthy of a multi-contest station. So it all depends on one's
own inexplicable proclivities.

73, Tony KT0NY

-- 
http://www.isb.edu/faculty/facultydir.aspx?ddlFaculty=352
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Kurt Cramer


I don't chime in on many of these threads, but this one got me thinking. I was 
first licensed as a Novice in 1951. As a General in 1952. I worked mostly 10 
meters with a Harvey Wells TBS-50d. That had an 807 in the final, so ran 50 
watts on AM. So that's about what a K2 runs on SSB. 12 watts on one sideband! I 
worked the world. Well, the world was smaller then, a lot fewer Hams and I 
worked mostly a north south path. So my world was central and south America. 
Once a VK or ZL.  Every day I'd come home from school, turn on the rig and talk 
to DX stations. NOW if we can just get 10 meters to be wide open! Sunspot count 
is 2128 today. There's hope yet.
73, Kurt, W7QHD 
  
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Kurt Cramer

That sunspot count is 128. Sorry.

From: w7...@msn.com
To: elecraft@mailman.qth.net
Subject: RE: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts
Date: Mon, 1 Aug 2011 09:41:54 -0700









I don't chime in on many of these threads, but this one got me thinking. I was 
first licensed as a Novice in 1951. As a General in 1952. I worked mostly 10 
meters with a Harvey Wells TBS-50d. That had an 807 in the final, so ran 50 
watts on AM. So that's about what a K2 runs on SSB. 12 watts on one sideband! I 
worked the world. Well, the world was smaller then, a lot fewer Hams and I 
worked mostly a north south path. So my world was central and south America. 
Once a VK or ZL.  Every day I'd come home from school, turn on the rig and talk 
to DX stations. NOW if we can just get 10 meters to be wide open! Sunspot count 
is 2128 today. There's hope yet.
73, Kurt, W7QHD 

  
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread John Harper
Agree.  They also don't report how the guy they worked had to struggle 
to pull them out or what his equipment was.

Brain, I beleive you're speaking from the wrong orifice:

A DX station working a pile-up isn't trying to pull out the QRPer - he's just 
trying to work those he hears. The fact that he hears (and then works) the 
QRPer is a simply function of his having heard the QRPer rather than the others 
calling him. This is because the QRPer called where the DX is listening at a 
time when the others didn't. By virtue of calling off-freq (outside the 
passband), the QRO ops make themselves virtual QRPpers who are too weak to be 
heard.

Technique and skill of the QRPer are at work here - a fact that is worth dB on 
the rx end every bit as real as that gained from an antenna or an amp.


John AE5X
Radio: http://www.ae5x.com/blog


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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Fred Jensen
Don't we all wish it was 2128! :-)

73,

Fred K6DGW
- Northern California Contest Club
- CU in the 2011 Cal QSO Party 1-2 Oct 2011
- www.cqp.org

On 8/1/2011 9:41 AM, Kurt Cramer wrote:

 Sunspot count is 2128 today. There's hope yet. 73, Kurt, W7QHD
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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Ron D'Eau Claire
The first QRP club I belonged to in the 1950's (I don't know if it was
launched by K6JSS) suggested defining 50 watts d-c input as QRP. It's no
coincidence that was about the normal power of most CW/Phone rigs running a
6146 or 807 in the final - both extremely popular in homebrew and commercial
rigs. The club was trying to appeal to the mainstream Ham of the day, saying
was that the common barefoot rig of the day was plenty to work the world
with. 

The QRP-ARCI set the QRP power at 100 watts in the 1960's - I suspect also
to appeal to the mainstream Ham operator running the various very popular
100 watt rigs of the day. 

It was only sometime later that the power level was dropped to its present
levels - setting QRP  apart from what most Hams were running. 

Ron AC7AC

P.S. Little did we realize back in the late 50's that we were in the middle
of the biggest sunspot cycle of the century (and maybe the next).


-Original Message-
I don't chime in on many of these threads, but this one got me thinking. I
was first licensed as a Novice in 1951. As a General in 1952. I worked
mostly 10 meters with a Harvey Wells TBS-50d. That had an 807 in the final,
so ran 50 watts on AM. So that's about what a K2 runs on SSB. 12 watts on
one sideband! I worked the world. Well, the world was smaller then, a lot
fewer Hams and I worked mostly a north south path. So my world was central
and south America. Once a VK or ZL.  Every day I'd come home from school,
turn on the rig and talk to DX stations. NOW if we can just get 10 meters to
be wide open! Sunspot count is 2128 today. There's hope yet.
73, Kurt, W7QHD 

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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-08-01 Thread Edward R. Cole
Performance is all about SNR and your patience quotient.

I have checked into the Elecrafter 20m SSB Net many times now running 
my K3/10 with about 16w output.  I never calibrated the transmitter 
output and that was what its max output is on 20m.  It drops to 8w on 10m  6m.

I'm sure others were stronger than me but I have always gotten in 
(even when N7SP has his antennas pointed east).  I believe it does 
not take lots of power to work on HF quite a bit of the time.  I mean 
when a signal is coming in S9++ I can also copy the station just as 
easily at S3-4.  That is over 30-dB in signal strength 
difference.  500w vs 0.5w?

Note that I did not say working DX or CW or FD.  My suspicion is that 
if the FCC restricted power output to 100w it would not make much 
difference as the band would not be filled with QRO QRM noise.  But 
as long as one guy has to run 10kW ERP then all the others must to keep up!

How I come by this is I live where there is a small ham radio density 
so the band is fairly quiet.  Noise without the PRE on 20m runs S3, 
so all you need to have a decent SNR is to produce a S3 signal in my 
receiver.  S5 signals are arm-chair copy.  I do know that the noise 
floor is more like S9 in the cities (sorry but you chose to live 
there).  I left LA in 1979 for rural Alaska and never had a 
regret.  My first few years I lived in a wall tent 2-miles off the 
grid and enjoyed S-0 noise on 80m.  Once power was wired to the 
neighborhood that went up to S4-5.  I now live in a buried utility 
neighborhood and that results in a couple s-units lower noise.  I 
just checked 80m and it is S3.

I will say having the best antenna one can manage is a big 
equalizer.  I use to run a 20m dipole and now have a $75 30-year old 
Hygain 3-element tribander (no great shakes but probably an honest 
5-6 dB gain).  So my ERP = 16*4 = 64w (wow)

When I was a Novice in 1958 running 75w to my 6146 (DX-35) on 40m CW 
I never felt disadvantaged.  But I sure would love to see the 
propagation of those years.  I listened to guys running 50w AM on 10m 
working the world.

Of course conditions can change and then having a bit more ERP makes 
the contact.  That is why I am building a 300w HF PA.

PS: if you really want to run QRP, try 10mw on 10-GHz!  One can do a 
couple hundred miles with only that on 10-GHz using a small horn 
antenna with 17-dB gain (EIRP = 10*50= 500mw).


73, Ed - KL7UW, WD2XSH/45
==
BP40IQ   500 KHz - 10-GHz   www.kl7uw.com
EME: 50-1.1kw?, 144-1.4kw, 432-100w, 1296-60w, 3400-?
DUBUS Magazine USA Rep dubus...@gmail.com
==

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Re: [Elecraft] DX on 15 watts

2011-07-31 Thread Dave Sergeant
On 31 Jul 2011 at 22:07, vicki glover wrote:

 Until I built my K2 (7186) I had no idea that dx on 15 watts was even
 possible.  I have been running QRO for a couple of years and making the
 contacts, but getting alot of these same contacts (Sweeden, Hungary,
 Lithuania) on 15 watts with a radio I built is hard to top.  Only been
 running this rig for a week or two now, but am extreamly well pleased
 with it. Just wanted to share the joy. 73 mike-kb3qja __

15 Watts is decidedly QRO, I have never run more than 5 Watts from my 
K2 in the past 9 years and have 231 DXCC. Last month I worked in the 
Club 72 Marathon (http://club72.su/marathon.html) with just 1 Watt for 
most of my QSOs and found stations came back just as easily with that 
power as they did with 5. Conditions have been pretty dire recently but 
nevertheless had quite a few nice QSOs including some in PY and LU. 
Give it a go, you will be surprised.

73 Dave G3YMC

http://www.davesergeant.com

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