Re: Fw: working voltage measurement

2001-12-21 Thread Cortland Richmond

One can also use a pair of probes known to be well balanced and take the 
difference between the A and B channels, or
use a differential input accessory or plugin. There is then no possibility of 
high-voltage on the instrument chassis.

Cortland
(my own thoughts, and nor those of my employer)

Rich Nute wrote:

 There are two ways to minimize the effect of the common
 side of the scope from affecting the waveform:

 1)  If you are using a mains-operated scope, supply
 the SMPS from an isolating transformer where
 both supply conductors are isolated from ground.
 In this way, you can connect the scope common
 lead to any point in the SMPS with minimum effect
 on the waveform.

 2)  Use a battery-operated scope such as the Fluke
 Scopemeter.  You can connect the scope common to
 any point in the SMPS with minimum effect on the
 wavefrom


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Re: surges on 24VAC

2001-12-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Mavis, Robert rma...@pelco.com wrote (in
B2CC0E0F2C10D511B86600B0D0689842024F816C@localhost.pelco1) about
'surges on 24VAC', on Fri, 21 Dec 2001:

The AC Mains test is just that AC Mains. The Definition of AC mains is
basically what comes out of the wall. Since the product is 24VAC it falls
under low voltage/signal lines. Test is as a signal line.

No, the standard uses the term 'a.c. power port' in Table 4. It says
noting about 'mains'.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 

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RE: surges on 24VAC

2001-12-21 Thread John Juhasz

If the 24V AC is generated via a Class II Direct Plug-In power
pack, wouldn't the test be run 'through' the power pack - the power
pack plugged into the outlet on the surge tester?
The power pack runs off of AC Mains. 
For argument sake, what's the difference of that scenario
as compared to having to test a product which is
configured with an IEC 320 power entry module through which
a 24V AC transformer inside the product receives it's 
AC Mains? 
The functional circuit operates off of 24V AC,
but the primary power is AC Mains  - whether it's
supplied through a line cord/power entry module combo
or a direct plug-in transformer.

My opinion only . . . 

John Juhasz
Fiber Options
Bohemia, NY


-Original Message-
From: Mavis, Robert [mailto:rma...@pelco.com]
Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 1:46 PM
To: Jennifer Banh; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: surges on 24VAC




The AC Mains test is just that AC Mains. The Definition of AC mains is
basically what comes out of the wall. Since the product is 24VAC it falls
under low voltage/signal lines. Test is as a signal line.

-Original Message-
From: Jennifer Banh [mailto:jb...@bb-elec.com]
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2001 11:44 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: surges on 24VAC



Hello everyone,
I am currently trying to test a product of ours that falls under
50082-1
generic standard for light industrial equipment.  Our problem is that we
have a 24VAC power input port.  The generic standard calls out for EN
61000-4-5 on AC power input ports.  After looking at EN 61000-4-5 it seems
that it is intended for AC mains voltages, but I couldn't find anything that
says a 24VAC input is exempt from this test.  I am looking for outside
opinions on whether this test is truly applicable.

Thanks,
Jennifer Banh

BTW, we already tried just testing to the spec, and failed.  Any suggestions
on how to protect against this test would also be appreciated.



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Re: High Frequency Pre-amp

2001-12-21 Thread Robert Macy

Just a reminderalways make certain that no signal gets in to saturate,
or even start to overdrive, your amplifier at frequencies you're not looking
at.

- Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112


-Original Message-
From: Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
To: rehel...@mmm.com rehel...@mmm.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, December 21, 2001 11:42 AM
Subject: Re: High Frequency Pre-amp



MITEQ and Mini-Circuits come to mind for octave and multi-octave  band
amps.
HP (Agilent) makes the the 8348A covering 1 - 26.5 GHz around $14 K.  The
HP
model has a 10 dB noise figure and 25 dB gain below 20 GHz.  With MITEQ you
can pick your noise figure and gain from a large variety of models.
Mini-Circuits is the low price leader, I saw amps up to 8 GHz but you would
need several models and the price will still likely be less than with the
others.  If you are using an HP8566 or similar model which uses harmonic
mixing above 2 GHz then you need enough gain to push the signal above the
degraded noise floor.

--
From: rehel...@mmm.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: High Frequency Pre-amp
Date: Fri, Dec 21, 2001, 10:16 AM



 This question may have recently posted but I'm not able to search the
 archives so I'll
 ask again.

 We have an immediate need for a pre-amp above 1000 MHz. Would you be so
 kind
 as to let me know what brands/models and frequency range you are using.
Any
 pro/con
 insights would be welcome as well. Please contact me on or off-line.

 Thanks,
 Bob Heller
 3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252


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Re: power supply to GOST 30429-96

2001-12-21 Thread Robert Macy

Low frequency conducted noise is usually generated by the periodic demand on
the energy storage cap (greatly, greatly affected by esr).  This noise is
differential and no y-cap (unless it's so large it becomes a killer size,
and then not really) will stomp on it.

Your first problem (conducted emissions) is trying to get rid of the
fundamental of the power supply which can be a bit challenging.

You see, the y-caps are low impedance *AND* your noise source is low
impedance, so adding y-caps is not going to short out that noise source.

The best way to solve your problem is is to use minimum esr caps and, of
course, very judicious layout inside the supply.

There are external things you can do, but they can get bulky.

How much power does this supply take?  Do you have control over the
manufacturing process at all?

Once you've tackled the conducted emissions, we can move on to the radiated
emissions.

  - Robert -

   Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
   408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
   AJM International Electronics Consultants
   619 North First St,   San Jose, CA  95112

-Original Message-
From: Lou Guerin lgue...@littlefeet-inc.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
List-Post: emc-pstc@listserv.ieee.org
Date: Friday, December 21, 2001 10:49 AM
Subject: power supply to GOST 30429-96



Dear Fellow EMC workers,
I am trying to get a SMPS to pass this GOST standard and am having a devil
of a time getting it done. After 3 days of mitigation testing at our local
lab we are still out at the low frequency range 10-60kHz and at 15-50MHz.
We pass the Class A limits for CISPR 22 but these GOST limits are far more
stringent. The power supply is convection cooled in a IP66 box that is
powering a repeater. We have been able to determine that the noise is being
generated by the power supply and thus far we are not able to suppress all
the low frequency and high frequency conducted noise.  I have copied the
limit requirements below for your review.
Has anyone run into this standard before?  Is there something we may be
overlooking?  We are not using a custom supply, this is an off the shelf
supply that we are packaging into a IP66 box. The usual fixes didn't seem
to work, X and/or Y caps, ferrite beads, inductor. These were applied
liberally during the past 3 days.
The requirements for EMC of radio equipment in Russia (as well as in
several
other CIS countries) are set by the standard GOST 30429-96 (Electromagnetic
Compatibility of technical equipment. Man-made noise from equipment and
apparatus used t6ogether with service receiver systems of civil
application.
Limits and test methods), according to this standard the following
measurement must be done.
1. Conducted Emissions
Frequency range Limits, dB(uV)
0.009 MHz - 0.15 MHz  U = 90 - 28.9lg(f/0,01) (Quasi-peak)
0.15 MHz - 0.5 MHz  U = 66 - 22.7lg(f/0,15) (Quasi-peak)
0.5 MHz - 6 MHz   U = 54 - 12.97lg(f/0,5) (Quasi-peak)
6 MHz - 30 MHzU = 40 (Quasi-peak)
30 MHz - 100 MHzU = 48 (Quasi-peak) 40 (Average)

This test is done looking at the emissions from the 220 V power cables,
using a LISN
2. Radiated Emissions
Frequency range Limits, dB(uV/m)
0.01 MHz - 0.15 MHzE = 60 - 20.4lg(f/0.01)
0.15 MHz - 30 MHz   E = 37 - 7.39lg(f/0.15)
30 MHz - 100 MHzE = 36 - 21.0lg(f/0.30)
100 MHz - 1000 MHzE = 25 + 20.0lg(f/100)

According to GOST 30429-96 this test is done at 3 meters in frequency range
0.01MHz - 30 MHz and at 1 meter in frequency range 30 MHz - 1000 MHz in the
screen room.

Any help will be eagerly accepted.
Best regards and happy holidays,
Lou Guerin
Agency Approvals Manager
Littlefeet, Inc.
lgue...@littlefeet-inc.com mailto:lgue...@littlefeet-inc.com




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RE: High Frequency Pre-amp

2001-12-21 Thread HALL,KEN (HP-Roseville,ex1)

Hello,


Miteq JS22-00050800-15-14P with  40 dB gain, 30 to 8000 MHZ Contact Rizwan
Syed at 631-439-9458
Miteq AFS66-00102650 - 45-5P-66  40 dB gain 
Agilent 83006 10 MHz to 26 GHz 20 dB minimum
Agilent 83017 

The Agilent amplifiers are not as sensitive to ESD as the Miteq's. The gain
of the Miteq's make them more useful.

Regards,

Ken hall 

-Original Message-
From: rehel...@mmm.com [mailto:rehel...@mmm.com]
Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 8:17 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: High Frequency Pre-amp



This question may have recently posted but I'm not able to search the
archives so I'll
ask again.

We have an immediate need for a pre-amp above 1000 MHz. Would you be so
kind
as to let me know what brands/models and frequency range you are using. Any
pro/con
insights would be welcome as well. Please contact me on or off-line.

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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Re: EMI guard bands

2001-12-21 Thread Ken Javor

The limit for RE is based as I said in an earlier message on the television
band rf signal level required to get a specified base band video
signal-to-noise ratio.  The fact that the interference coupling mechanism is
near field is not important, except of course as it affects measurement
technique.

--
From: Doug McKean dmck...@auspex.com
To: EMC-PSTC Discussion Group emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMI guard bands
Date: Fri, Dec 21, 2001, 10:48 AM



 John Woodgate wrote:

 I would be suspicious of that; it is a 'near-field' scenario, which
 means that the emission field strengths are complex and impossible
 to
 calculate. The Class B limits are related to a 10 m separation of
 source
 and potential victim, and that implies far-field conditions for
 emissions above about 5 MHz.

 That's true, but weren't the early measurements for
 Class B done at 3 meters?

 - Doug McKean



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Re: High Frequency Pre-amp

2001-12-21 Thread Ken Javor

MITEQ and Mini-Circuits come to mind for octave and multi-octave  band amps.
HP (Agilent) makes the the 8348A covering 1 - 26.5 GHz around $14 K.  The HP
model has a 10 dB noise figure and 25 dB gain below 20 GHz.  With MITEQ you
can pick your noise figure and gain from a large variety of models.
Mini-Circuits is the low price leader, I saw amps up to 8 GHz but you would
need several models and the price will still likely be less than with the
others.  If you are using an HP8566 or similar model which uses harmonic
mixing above 2 GHz then you need enough gain to push the signal above the
degraded noise floor.

--
From: rehel...@mmm.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: High Frequency Pre-amp
Date: Fri, Dec 21, 2001, 10:16 AM



 This question may have recently posted but I'm not able to search the
 archives so I'll
 ask again.

 We have an immediate need for a pre-amp above 1000 MHz. Would you be so
 kind
 as to let me know what brands/models and frequency range you are using. Any
 pro/con
 insights would be welcome as well. Please contact me on or off-line.

 Thanks,
 Bob Heller
 3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
 St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
 Tel:  651- 778-6336
 Fax:  651-778-6252


 ---
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New China Compulsory Certification

2001-12-21 Thread cecil . gittens

From: Cecil A. Gittens

Does anyone have information about  products that will required EMC
certification to meet the new
China Compulsory Certification system.
It was mentioned that they will host meetings in the future to introduce
this new system.


Regards

Cecil


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RE: Inquiry of IEC Safety Standard of Antitheft Surveillance Devi ces

2001-12-21 Thread Constantin Bolintineanu

Dear Oliver,

For the European Market, as per EN50131, the Power supplies for Intruder
alarm systems shall comply with the applicable requirements of EN60950,
EN60529 (Electrical safety portion).

I can not foresee any reason to do not extrapolate this fact to the IEC
Standards...60950, 60529.

Happy Holidays to all of my VERY PROFESSIONAL COLLEAGUES OF THE MOST
PROFESSIONAL AND ELEGANT DISCUSSION GROUP! 

HAPPY NEW YEAR and HAVE A VERY SAFE AND PROSPEROUS 2002! 

Respectfully yours,
Constantin

Constantin Bolintineanu P.Eng.
TEPG - DIGITAL SECURITY CONTROLS LTD.
3301 LANGSTAFF Road, L4K 4L2
CONCORD, ONTARIO, CANADA
e-mail: bolin...@dscltd.com
telephone: 905 760 3000 ext 2568
Visit our web site at www.dscgrp.com


-Original Message-
From: Oliver Su [mailto:o...@ccsemc.com]
Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 1:26 PM
To: 'emc.p...@ieee.org'
Subject: Inquiry of IEC Safety Standard of Antitheft Surveillance
Devices



Hi group,

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

Does anyone know what is IEC Safety Standard of Antitheft Surveillance
Device, which is standed at the exit/entrance door of commerical store and
department to detect/prevent any merchandise with magnetic piece being
stolen. It is wireless and as human's hight, powered by AC120/230V.

Best regards,
Oliver Su

*
Oliver Su
Compliance Certification Services
561 F Monterey 
Morgan Hill, CA 95037-9001, USA
Tel: (408) 463-0885 x 109  fax: (408) 463-0888
E-mail: o...@ccsemc.com
*



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RE: surges on 24VAC

2001-12-21 Thread Mavis, Robert


The AC Mains test is just that AC Mains. The Definition of AC mains is
basically what comes out of the wall. Since the product is 24VAC it falls
under low voltage/signal lines. Test is as a signal line.

-Original Message-
From: Jennifer Banh [mailto:jb...@bb-elec.com]
Sent: Monday, December 17, 2001 11:44 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: surges on 24VAC



Hello everyone,
I am currently trying to test a product of ours that falls under
50082-1
generic standard for light industrial equipment.  Our problem is that we
have a 24VAC power input port.  The generic standard calls out for EN
61000-4-5 on AC power input ports.  After looking at EN 61000-4-5 it seems
that it is intended for AC mains voltages, but I couldn't find anything that
says a 24VAC input is exempt from this test.  I am looking for outside
opinions on whether this test is truly applicable.

Thanks,
Jennifer Banh

BTW, we already tried just testing to the spec, and failed.  Any suggestions
on how to protect against this test would also be appreciated.



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Inquiry of IEC Safety Standard of Antitheft Surveillance Devices

2001-12-21 Thread Oliver Su

Hi group,

Merry Christmas and Happy New Year!

Does anyone know what is IEC Safety Standard of Antitheft Surveillance
Device, which is standed at the exit/entrance door of commerical store and
department to detect/prevent any merchandise with magnetic piece being
stolen. It is wireless and as human's hight, powered by AC120/230V.

Best regards,
Oliver Su

*
Oliver Su
Compliance Certification Services
561 F Monterey 
Morgan Hill, CA 95037-9001, USA
Tel: (408) 463-0885 x 109  fax: (408) 463-0888
E-mail: o...@ccsemc.com
*



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RE: RJ45 filtered -possible solution

2001-12-21 Thread Chris Maxwell

Reginald,

I was somewhat pessimistic about your chances of finding what you were
looking for.

I just got some literature today which mentions  a company called
Lumburg.   They have some bulkhead Ethernet adapters; the likes of which
I haven't seen from anyone else.  Try www.lumbergusa.com.

Hope this helps.

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: Chris Maxwell 
 Sent: Friday, December 21, 2001 8:20 AM
 To:   'Knighten, Jim L'; Reginald Henry; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: RJ45 filtered connector
 
 Happy Holidays Reginald,
 
 Corcom also makes flanged/filtered RJ45 (or 8 pin modular, if you
 prefer) jacks.  
 
 I have seen many manufacturers that filter these jacks (Amphenol, Amp,
 Corcom, possibly LZR...).  Most of them have already been mentioned.
 Problem is, I'm not sure what you mean by a bulkhead mount.  If you
 are looking for a connector that has a built in mounting mechanism
 that you can just fasten to the wall...I think that you'll be
 disappointed.  The connectors that I've seen are designed for PCB
 mounting.  Of course, I haven't seen
 
  everything and I hope you find what you're looking for.  If not, and
 if you really are determined to have a bulkhead RJ45; I would suggest
 rigging up your own bulkhead connector using one of the flanged and
 filtered models from Corcom or Regal.
 
 If this won't work, I like the suggestion made in another posting to
 use either a filtered Dsub (with homemade adapter cables) or using a
 simple hole in the chamber with a ferrite loaded cable.  The last
 option may provide the most flexibility.  
 
 Another thought crossed my mind.  If you did use a filtered RJ45, you
 may find that its filtering will cause trouble with higher speed
 (100Mb/s) ethernet traffic.  I guess that I'd try one first before
 mounting it in the chamber wall.
 
 Ho, Ho, Ho
  

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power supply to GOST 30429-96

2001-12-21 Thread Lou Guerin

Dear Fellow EMC workers,
I am trying to get a SMPS to pass this GOST standard and am having a devil
of a time getting it done. After 3 days of mitigation testing at our local
lab we are still out at the low frequency range 10-60kHz and at 15-50MHz.
We pass the Class A limits for CISPR 22 but these GOST limits are far more
stringent. The power supply is convection cooled in a IP66 box that is
powering a repeater. We have been able to determine that the noise is being
generated by the power supply and thus far we are not able to suppress all
the low frequency and high frequency conducted noise.  I have copied the
limit requirements below for your review.
Has anyone run into this standard before?  Is there something we may be
overlooking?  We are not using a custom supply, this is an off the shelf
supply that we are packaging into a IP66 box. The usual fixes didn't seem
to work, X and/or Y caps, ferrite beads, inductor. These were applied
liberally during the past 3 days.
The requirements for EMC of radio equipment in Russia (as well as in several
other CIS countries) are set by the standard GOST 30429-96 (Electromagnetic
Compatibility of technical equipment. Man-made noise from equipment and
apparatus used t6ogether with service receiver systems of civil application.
Limits and test methods), according to this standard the following
measurement must be done.
1.  Conducted Emissions
Frequency range Limits, dB(uV)
0.009   MHz - 0.15 MHz  U = 90 - 28.9lg(f/0,01) (Quasi-peak)
0.15 MHz - 0.5 MHz  U = 66 - 22.7lg(f/0,15) (Quasi-peak)
0.5 MHz - 6 MHz   U = 54 - 12.97lg(f/0,5) (Quasi-peak)
6 MHz - 30 MHzU = 40 (Quasi-peak)
30 MHz - 100 MHzU = 48 (Quasi-peak) 40 (Average)

This test is done looking at the emissions from the 220 V power cables,
using a LISN
2.  Radiated Emissions
Frequency range Limits, dB(uV/m)
0.01 MHz - 0.15 MHzE = 60 - 20.4lg(f/0.01)
0.15 MHz - 30 MHz   E = 37 - 7.39lg(f/0.15)
30 MHz - 100 MHzE = 36 - 21.0lg(f/0.30)
100 MHz - 1000 MHzE = 25 + 20.0lg(f/100)

According to GOST 30429-96 this test is done at 3 meters in frequency range
0.01MHz - 30 MHz and at 1 meter in frequency range 30 MHz - 1000 MHz in the
screen room. 

Any help will be eagerly accepted.
Best regards and happy holidays,
Lou Guerin
Agency Approvals Manager
Littlefeet, Inc.
lgue...@littlefeet-inc.com mailto:lgue...@littlefeet-inc.com 


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Re: High Frequency Pre-amp

2001-12-21 Thread Lfresearch

Bob,

the Schaffner preamp goes to 3 GHz I believe,

Derek.

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Re: Fw: working voltage measurement

2001-12-21 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Xing Weibing:


One of the problems of making oscilloscope measurements
within switching-mode power supply circuits is that the 
common side of the oscilloscope *MAY* change the waveform.

There are two ways to minimize the effect of the common
side of the scope from affecting the waveform:

1)  If you are using a mains-operated scope, supply 
the SMPS from an isolating transformer where 
both supply conductors are isolated from ground.
In this way, you can connect the scope common
lead to any point in the SMPS with minimum effect 
on the waveform.

2)  Use a battery-operated scope such as the Fluke
Scopemeter.  You can connect the scope common to
any point in the SMPS with minimum effect on the
wavefrom

When a scope measures the RMS value of a waveform, it
does so over the time displayed on the screen.  If the
time base is changed, then the RMS value *WILL* change
because the displayed waveform is changed.

Likewise, when the trigger level is changed, the display
changes the starting point for RMS calculation, and the 
RMS value may change if the waveform is not repetitive
for the duration of the time base.

An accurate RMS value is obtained when the scope measures
complete, full cycles of the waveform.  If the number of 
cycles is not full, then the RMS value is the value for 
the number of full cycles plus the partial cycle, and will 
not represent the RMS value of interest.

To get a useful RMS value of a complex waveform, use a
very long time base, such as 0.1 second/division or 
longer.  You can verify that this is a useful RMS value
if the RMS value does not change significantly with 
trigger level or time base setting.

If you are making measurements of primary voltages with
respect to secondary circuits, then you must ground the
secondary circuits, and operate the SMPS from a grounded-
neutral supply.  (If you use an isolating transformer for
primary-secondary voltage measurements, there is no 
reference for the primary circuit, and all measured 
voltages are incorrect.)

Good luck!


Best wishes for the holiday season,
Rich




  Hi Group
   
  I have a question regarding working voltage measurement of IEC 60950
   
  we have a E.U.T.(switching power supply)
  I want to clarify the measurement of working voltage
  
  1. Using an oscilloscope having an adequate bandwith and using a high
  impedance probe (100Mohm), and adequate integration time to measure working 
 voltage.
  The load on the secondary circuits is to be varied in order to find highest 
  voltage across the insulation. Floating secondary outputs (capacitively 
 connected to
  earth)
  are earthed.
  
  2. don't make connection between primary winding and secondary winding.
  
  3. we will get a stable waveform on the oscilloscope.
  
  working voltage we measure are as follows:
  The waveform we get by the above method is a kind of waveform modulated by 
 high-frequency
  switching waveform.
  MEASURED voltage: 246V(rms),576V(peak)
  When we change trigger level and time base to obtain stable switching 
 waveform, we get
  different rms voltage
  with different trigger level. the highest rms voltage we get is 380V.
  
  My question 
  1. the above steps are correct or not?
   
  2. For switching power supply, what waveform of working voltage is correct 
 for primary
  and secondary
  How to obtain?
   
  3. Which one(246V, 380V)  is correct for working voltage measurement?  or 
 other methods?
  
   
  Thank you for any comments in advance
  
  Best Regards
  
  Xing weibing
  
  2001-12-17





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Re: EMI guard bands

2001-12-21 Thread Doug McKean

John Woodgate wrote:

 I would be suspicious of that; it is a 'near-field' scenario, which
 means that the emission field strengths are complex and impossible
to
 calculate. The Class B limits are related to a 10 m separation of
source
 and potential victim, and that implies far-field conditions for
 emissions above about 5 MHz.

That's true, but weren't the early measurements for
Class B done at 3 meters?

- Doug McKean



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Official IEC FAQ for IEC 61508 (Functional safety of E/E/PE SRS)

2001-12-21 Thread ggarside

I thought some PSTC subscribers (especially any involved in safety systems
that depend at least in part on software or electronics) might be
interested in this. The IEC has recently (Dec 2001?) posted an FAQ for IEC
61508, Functional safety of electrical/electronic/programmable electronic
safety-related systems.

http://www.iec.ch/61508/

It is not a substitute for the standard (which has seven parts, total about
500 pages). The FAQ is only about 18 pages. Much better to browse the
hyperlinked FAQ, but I have pasted a few quotes below anyway.

best regards, glyn
PS: Season's Greetings to you all.
Glyn R. Garside
TUV Rheinland of North America, Inc.  (Chicago Office)
1945 Techny Rd, Unit 4, NORTHBROOK, IL 60062-5357, USA
http://www.us.tuv.com  TEL +1-847-562-9888 ext 25


Nationally Recognized Test Laboratory -- ANSI, UL -- CSA, SEMI
EU Notified  Competent Body -- CE, EN -- ISO, IEC, CB-scheme
Safety, EMC, Machinery, Pressure, Quality, Ergonomics, Automotive,
Medical, Telecom.
-
[Extracts from http://www.iec.ch/61508/ ]
 This document answers some Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) about
the international standard IEC 61508, Functional safety of
electrical/electronic/programmable electronic safety-related systems. It
has been compiled by SC65A/WG14 in collaboration with SC65A/MT12 and
SC65A/MT13, the international committees responsible for the maintainance
of IEC 61508. The answers to the questions are not intended to provide a
definitive technical answer but rather to inform the new user to the
standard.

 IEC 61508 sets out a generic approach for all safety lifecycle
activities for systems comprised of electrical and/or electronic and/or
programmable electronic (E/E/PE) components that are used to perform safety
functions. The seven part standard considers all relevant overall, E/E/PE
system and software safety lifecycle phases (for example, from initial
concept, through design, implementation, operation and maintenance to
decommissioning). This unified approach has been adopted in order that a
rational and consistent technical policy be developed for all
electrically-based safety-related systems.

A1)   What systems does IEC 61508 cover?
 IEC 61508 applies to safety-related systems when one or more of such
systems incorporate electrical and/or electronic and/or programmable
electronic (E/E/PE) devices. It covers possible hazards caused by failure
of the safety functions to be performed by the E/E/PE safety-related
systems, as distinct from hazards arising from the E/E/PE equipment itself
(for example electric shock etc).  It is generically based and applicable
to all E/E/PE safety-related systems irrespective of the application.
 It is recognized that the consequences of failure could also have
serious economic implications and in such cases the standard could be used
to specify any E/E/PE safety-related system used for the protection of
equipment or product.
 The scope of IEC 61508-1 gives more details.



B4)   What is a basic safety publication?
 Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4 of IEC 61508 are designated as IEC basic safety
publications. This means that IEC Technical Committees will have to use
these parts in the preparation of each of their own sector standards that
has E/E/PE safety-related systems within its scope. IEC 61508 will
therefore have far reaching implications across all IEC application
sectors.
 Note that basic safety publication status does not apply in the
context of low complexity E/E/PE safety-related systems or where the
required safety integrity of the E/E/PE system is less than the lowest
safety integrity level in IEC 61508.


D3)   What is a low complexity E/E/PE safety-related system?
 This is defined in 3.4.4 of IEC 61508-4 as an E/E/PE safety-related
system, in which the failure modes of each individual component are well
defined and the behaviour of the system under fault conditions can be
completely determined.
 An example is a system comprising one or more limit switches,
operating one or more contactors to de-energize an electric motor, possibly
via interposing electromechanical relays.


SOURCE: This material may be freely reproduced, except for advertising,
endorsement or commercial purposes. The International Electrotechnical
Commission (IEC) must be acknowledged as the source. All such extracts are
copyright of IEC, Geneva, Switzerland. All rights reserved.


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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2001-12-21 Thread Dan Irish - Sun BOS Hardware

Ron,

Yours is an interesting suggestion to use filtered DB25 connectors on
the chamber connector panel, and RJ45-DB25 adapters inside and out.

My only comment would be to be careful of DB25 filters with
any significant capacitance from signal to shield.
When used with RJ45 adapters, these capacitors add in series
to become differential filters (signal-cap-shield-cap-signal) and
seriously attenuate 10/100BaseT signal pairs to the point
where ethernet won't work.

I think I'll try your suggestion with series L elements in
the DB25 filter.

Happy holidays,
Dan

 Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector
 To: emc-p...@ieee.org
 Cc: rhe...@vicon-cctv.com
 From: Ron Pickard rpick...@hypercom.com
 Date: Thu, 20 Dec 2001 15:39:39 -0700
 X-MIMETrack: Serialize by Router on AZPHXN01/Hypercom/US(Release 5.0.5 
|September 22, 2000) at 12/20/2001 03:39:40 PM
 MIME-Version: 1.0
 X-Resent-To: Multiple Recipients emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 X-Listname: emc-pstc
 X-Info: Help requests to  emc-pstc-requ...@majordomo.ieee.org
 X-Info: [Un]Subscribe requests to  majord...@majordomo.ieee.org
 X-Moderator-Address: emc-pstc-appro...@majordomo.ieee.org
 
 
 
 Hi Reg,
 
 Trying to find a bulkhead RJ45 (shielded  filtered) connector for an EMC 
chamber may prove to be an
 impossible task as, IMHO, this type of connector might be fairly fragile and 
hard to install for
 such use. To that end, I will offer some suggestions:
 
 1. Talk to chamber manufacturers. I am quite sure that they would know about 
such a connector if one
 exists.
 
 2. A bulkhead mounted DB25 connector might work. These can come filtered, 
however, the filtering
 involved should not impact the communication speeds you will be working with. 
To connect to standard
 ethernet cables, use 2x(DB25-RJ45) adapters (1 inside  1 outside). The whole 
thing would be
 connected as Outside Cable - Adapter - Bulkhead DB Connector - Adapter - 
Inside Cable. These
 adapters are quite common and shouldn't need to be filtered as the DB 
connectors would do that and
 if extra filtering is needed, a simple clip-on ferrite might be all that's 
needed (the ferrite might
 even be put inside the adapter backshell). And, the DB25 connector might be 
used for other
 interfaces during testing, as well.
 
 3. You shouldn't need any connector if your EMC chamber has a ventilation 
opening. Just fit a cable
 thru the opening and put enough ferrite around the cable (inside and outside) 
to suppress any common
 mode interference.
 
 These suggestions are intended to get all those neurons firing to think of 
some connector
 alternatives to the one you're seeking. I hope this helps.
 
 Comments anyone? Bring on the flames.  :-)
 
 Best regards,
 
 Ron Pickard
 rpick...@hypercom.com
 
 
 
 
 
   
  
 JK15@exchange.SanDiego
  
 CA.NCR.comTo: 
rhe...@vicon-cctv.com, emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org   
 Sent by:  cc: 
  
 owner-emc-pstc@majordomo.iSubject: RE: RJ45 
filtered connector 
 eee.org   
  
   
  
   
  
 12/20/01 12:34 PM 
  
 Please respond to JK15
  
   
  
   
  
 
 
 
 
 
 Reg,
 
 Look at Regal Electronics at http://www.regalusa.com.  They have board
 mounted RJ-45 that have gasketing appropriate for a panel.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCRhttp://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
  -Original Message-
 From:   Reginald Henry [mailto:rhe...@vicon-cctv.com]
 Sent:   Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
 To:emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:RE:RJ45 filtered connector
 
 
 To All,
 
 Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a fully
 

High Frequency Pre-amp

2001-12-21 Thread reheller

This question may have recently posted but I'm not able to search the
archives so I'll
ask again.

We have an immediate need for a pre-amp above 1000 MHz. Would you be so
kind
as to let me know what brands/models and frequency range you are using. Any
pro/con
insights would be welcome as well. Please contact me on or off-line.

Thanks,
Bob Heller
3M Product Safety, 76-1-01
St. Paul, MN 55107-1208
Tel:  651- 778-6336
Fax:  651-778-6252


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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2001-12-21 Thread Chris Maxwell

Happy Holidays Reginald,

Corcom also makes flanged/filtered RJ45 (or 8 pin modular, if you
prefer) jacks.  

I have seen many manufacturers that filter these jacks (Amphenol, Amp,
Corcom, possibly LZR...).  Most of them have already been mentioned.
Problem is, I'm not sure what you mean by a bulkhead mount.  If you
are looking for a connector that has a built in mounting mechanism that
you can just fasten to the wall...I think that you'll be disappointed.
The connectors that I've seen are designed for PCB mounting.  Of course,
I haven't seen

 everything and I hope you find what you're looking for.  If not, and if
you really are determined to have a bulkhead RJ45; I would suggest
rigging up your own bulkhead connector using one of the flanged and
filtered models from Corcom or Regal.

If this won't work, I like the suggestion made in another posting to use
either a filtered Dsub (with homemade adapter cables) or using a simple
hole in the chamber with a ferrite loaded cable.  The last option may
provide the most flexibility.  

Another thought crossed my mind.  If you did use a filtered RJ45, you
may find that its filtering will cause trouble with higher speed
(100Mb/s) ethernet traffic.  I guess that I'd try one first before
mounting it in the chamber wall.

Ho, Ho, Ho

For those in the Christmas spirit... How about a version of jingle
bells... If not, you can delete now.  

Dashing to the lab
In my Chevrolet

Gonna take a stab
At the CE mark today

Find those noisy leaks
Make them good and tight

Hope I get it done and skip that double shift tonight

Oh, EMI, RFI, keeps us all employed
Keep 'em quiet and keep 'em safe so products get enjoyed

Oh, copper tape, reynolds wrap, all tools of the trade.
Here's one guy's sarcastic wish for a happy holiday


Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Optical Division
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797
8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 




 -Original Message-
 From: Knighten, Jim L [SMTP:jk100...@exchange.sandiegoca.ncr.com]
 Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:34 PM
 To:   Reginald Henry; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE: RJ45 filtered connector
 
 
 Reg,
 
 Look at Regal Electronics at http://www.regalusa.com.  They have board
 mounted RJ-45 that have gasketing appropriate for a panel.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR   http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
  -Original Message-
 From: Reginald Henry [mailto:rhe...@vicon-cctv.com] 
 Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
 To:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  RE:RJ45 filtered connector
 
 
 To All,
 
 Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a fully
 shielded and filter
 RJ45 connector that is Bulkhead mountable.
 
 The RJ45 must be able to handle data rates from 10Base T to 100Base T
 
 I will be performing CE testing in the chamber so it must be bulkhead
 mountable !
 
 
 Thanks and Happy Holidays to YOU ALL !
 
 Reg
 
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Re: EMI guard bands

2001-12-21 Thread Ken Javor

The CE limits were designed entirely empirically but the RE limits were 
based on EIA TV standards that require a specified signal quality for a
given rf input level.  The RE limits were simply set X dB below that EIA
specified level.  My recollection is that the rf level specified would be a
long way from a broadcast tower.

--
From: John Woodgate j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: EMI guard bands
Date: Thu, Dec 20, 2001, 1:52 PM



 I read in !emc-pstc that Doug McKean dmck...@auspex.com wrote (in
 006801c18988$24b4a2a0$3e3e3...@corp.auspex.com) about 'EMI guard
 bands', on Thu, 20 Dec 2001:
Anywho, the answer I got back from him was that
the limits were empirically derived in reference to
interfering with television signals.  So, the worst
case (which turned out to be Class B) was a tv
back to back across a wall from another device
in an apartment complex.

 I would be suspicious of that; it is a 'near-field' scenario, which
 means that the emission field strengths are complex and impossible to
 calculate. The Class B limits are related to a 10 m separation of source
 and potential victim, and that implies far-field conditions for
 emissions above about 5 MHz.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero.

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Well Wishes

2001-12-21 Thread Kazimier_Gawrzyjal

Hey folks,

Happy Holidays for those celebrating!

Kaz Gawrzyjal
Dell Computer Corp

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RE: RJ45 filtered connector

2001-12-21 Thread John Shinn
Acutally, the term RJ is used by the FCC for designating
connectors that are part of the registration (now approval)
process.  So why would you want to call a ethernet connector
by a designation used by the telephone industry?

I am not going to police the use of the term, but I wanted
to put that information out to everyone.

Regards,

John Shinn
  -Original Message-
  From: Bill Owsley [mailto:ows...@cisco.com]
  Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 2:32 PM
  To: John Shinn; 'Reginald Henry'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
  Subject: RE: RJ45 filtered connector


  so if we called it an RJ-48C, would that be better ??


  At 04:56 PM 12/20/2001 , John Shinn wrote:


Although it may suprise some, and I may get flak, but
an RJ45 connector is an specific configuration used
exclusively for a programmable data connection.  It
has a specific wiring configuration.  The RJ
stands for Registered Jack.  This is an FCC designation
of that specific configuration.

There is nothing against using an 8-pin modular plug/jack
for 10Base-Tor 100Base-T, or even microphone inputs
to my Ham radio, but do not call it a RJ45.

Now, yes, there are several vendors that produce shielded and
filtered 8-pin modular jacks.  I remember using them and
working with several vendors a few years ago, but I would
suggest you look at the website or catalogs of the major
connector suppliers.

John Shinn, P.E.
Manager, Lab. Operations.
Sanmina-SCI


-Original Message-
From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Reginald Henry
Sent: Thursday, December 20, 2001 10:51 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE:RJ45 filtered connector



To All,

Can anyone out there tell me where I would be able to purchase a fully
shielded and filter
RJ45 connector that is Bulkhead mountable.

The RJ45 must be able to handle data rates from 10Base T to 100Base T

I will be performing CE testing in the chamber so it must be bulkhead
mountable !


Thanks and Happy Holidays to YOU ALL !

Reg

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---
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  Bill Owsley,   ows...@cisco.com
  919) 392-8341

  Compliance Engineer
  Cisco Systems
  7025 Kit Creek Road
  POB 14987
  RTP. NC. 27709




Re: EMI guard bands

2001-12-21 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Doug McKean dmck...@auspex.com wrote (in
006801c18988$24b4a2a0$3e3e3...@corp.auspex.com) about 'EMI guard
bands', on Thu, 20 Dec 2001:
Anywho, the answer I got back from him was that 
the limits were empirically derived in reference to 
interfering with television signals.  So, the worst 
case (which turned out to be Class B) was a tv 
back to back across a wall from another device 
in an apartment complex. 

I would be suspicious of that; it is a 'near-field' scenario, which
means that the emission field strengths are complex and impossible to
calculate. The Class B limits are related to a 10 m separation of source
and potential victim, and that implies far-field conditions for
emissions above about 5 MHz.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
After swimming across the Hellespont, I felt like a Hero. 

---
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