best screw/washer choices for attaching PCB to Chassis?
Hi- We have a fairly straightforward requirement of mounting a PCB into a steel chassis. The chassis has PEM type standoffs and the PCB is held to them with machine screws. These connections provide an electrical ground path between the PCB and the chassis. In other words, we have what seems to be the fairly ordinary and common set of requirements. We need to have mechanical reliability (so the PCB is held in place), nothing should break during assembly, the screws should not be able to work themselves out, and electrical conductivity should be low for a low impedance ground path. Seems simple, yet all of us here have a different opinion about how to do this properly, we've all done it a variety of ways in our past, and none of us seems to have the right expertise to really claim to know the definitive answer. I'm hoping to get some expert opinions from this group, or at least some idea of what others do assuming there is some reasonable justification for it. Can you help? Or perhaps point me towards some good discussion on the subject? (I did search the 2+ years of mail I have from this group, since the archives don't seem to be online...) The questions are: Screw/Washer choice: - should a washer be used or not? - if a washer is used, should it be a locking washer? - Is it possible for a locking washer to cause unwanted damage to the PCB? - Is an adhesive like Loctite a reasonable alternative to lock washers in this case? - should the screw be zinc plated? or some other plating? PCB layout: - Should we use a plated through-hole with ground planes connected inside the hole? - or a non-plated hole with vias in the surface layer pad connecting to the ground plane? - What electrical or reliability concerns relate to this choice? - how large should the surface pad be assuming a 4-40 screw? anything else we should be considering? Thanks for any input you have! kim This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
equipment question
Hello group. I am interested in demoing a 2GHz BW LeCroy oscilloscope, and would like some honest (I expect nothing less!) feedback from those who have used or currently use LeCroy gear. I am particularly interested in the quality of customer service provided by LeCroy. Please contact me offline via the email below. thank you, Chet Summers Compliance Engineering Group Pelco email: csumm...@pelco.com This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Multi-colored LED
Hi, is there any BellCore standards regarding , multi-colored LED's? Thanks, Mark Gandler Ciena This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
RE: Electrical Medical Product Production Testing
I would find it hard to think of ANY agencies that WOULD NOT require 100% testing. I was at a product liability seminar at British Standards Institute many years ago and someone asked about sampling levels for Earth Bond and Earth Leakage on consumer goods. The BSI panel took some time to understand that the questioner was serious. A lot of us took mental (and written) note of the company name - to ensure that we would not purchase anything from them. Best regards Gregg From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of FastWave Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 2:18 PM To: 'emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org' Subject: Electrical Medical Product Production Testing Does anybody know any Certification Agencies and/or Standards anywhere in the world requiring Production Line Leakage Current Testing on Electrical Medical Products? If so, does anybody have it in writing? Thanks for the help, Bill Bisenius EDD, Inc. bi...@productsafet.com mailto:bi...@productsafet.com www.productsafet.com http://www.productsafet.com This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Re: Electrical Medical Product Production Testing
Bill, There is no requirement by any agency to conduct a Production-Line Leakage Test. I think, it is up to the manufacturer to decide whether this test or any other test, including Production-Line Dielectric and Earth Continuity is needed. If manufacturer has a good quality system including receiving, in-process and final production, then why would someone need to spend money and time on production-line testing? I know that most UL standards require Production-Line Dielectric Strength and Earth Continuity Tests. On the other side of the ocean, most European standards do not require these type of tests and it is up to the manufacturer to show the test house that such testing is not required. Peter FastWave bi...@fastwave.com wrote: Does anybody know any Certification Agencies and/or Standards anywhere in the world requiring Production Line Leakage Current Testing on Electrical Medical Products? If so, does anybody have it in writing? Thanks for the help, Bill Bisenius EDD, Inc. bi...@productsafet.com www.productsafet.com This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, ! send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc _ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus http://rd.yahoo.com/mail/mailsig/*http://mailplus.yahoo.com - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now h tp://rd.yahoo.com/mail/mailsig/*http://mailplus.yahoo.com
EMC-Related Functional Safety
An interesting article in the January issue of EMC Compliance Journal EMC-Related Functional Safety http://www.compliance-club.com/article.php?sid=119mode=order=0 Dave Cuthbert This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
e-mailing list
UNSUBSCRIBE This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Electrical Medical Product Production Testing
Does anybody know any Certification Agencies and/or Standards anywhere in the world requiring Production Line Leakage Current Testing on Electrical Medical Products? If so, does anybody have it in writing? Thanks for the help, Bill Bisenius EDD, Inc. bi...@productsafet.com mailto:bi...@productsafet.com www.productsafet.com http://www.productsafet.com This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
RE: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors.
-Original Message- From: drcuthbert [mailto:drcuthb...@micron.com] Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 8:12 AM To: 'Luke Turnbull'; Subject: RE: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors. Simply terminating the shield at the screened room wall eliminates common mode shield current. No more filtering needs to be done. Dave Cuthbert Micron Technology -Original Message- From: Luke Turnbull [mailto:luke.turnb...@trw.com] Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 7:38 AM To: Subject: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors. Group, Does anyone know where I can buy filtered bulkhead connectors for running GPIB cables through screened room walls. Approximate cost? Alternatively, does anyone know suppliers and cost for GPIB fibre-optic extenders. Thanks, Luke Turnbull Filtering of signal or I/O lines at a penetration port is often required. In the case of radiated immunity testing, the applied fields may penetrate the EUT, then travel through the I/O lines, and upset support equipment. This will result in excessive test time at the best, or improper indications of test failure at the worst. In the case of emission testing, support equipment will often inject noise onto the I/O lines, which is then conducted into the EUT. There, it may couple onto the EUT powerlines or be directly radiated. This will result in improper indications of emissions which do not truly originate from the EUT. All test chamber penetrations should be filtered as heavily as possible, consistent with not impairing the integrity of the data signals. Regards, Ed Ed Price ed.pr...@cubic.com Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab Cubic Defense Systems San Diego, CA USA 858-505-2780 (Voice) 858-505-1583 (Fax) Military Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty Shake-Bake-Shock - Metrology - Reliability Analysis This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Re: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors.
National Instruments and others offer GPIB to F.O. adapters. --- Luke Turnbull luke.turnb...@trw.com wrote: Group, Does anyone know where I can buy filtered bulkhead connectors for running GPIB cables through screened room walls. Approximate cost? Alternatively, does anyone know suppliers and cost for GPIB fibre-optic extenders. Thanks, Luke Turnbull --- This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc = Best Regards Hans T. Mellberg, By the Pacific Coast next to Silicon Valley, Santa Cruz, CA, USA office:831-454-9450, cell:408-507-9694, fax:831-454-0755 BSEE, NARTE Certified Engineer, IEEE, AIAA, dB, WG ANSI/IEEE C63.16 2004 IEEE EMC Symposium Program Chair, IEEE EMC SCV ADCOM __ Do you Yahoo!? Yahoo! Mail Plus - Powerful. Affordable. Sign up now. http://mailplus.yahoo.com This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
RE: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors.
Simply terminating the shield at the screened room wall eliminates common mode shield current. No more filtering needs to be done. Dave Cuthbert Micron Technology From: Luke Turnbull [mailto:luke.turnb...@trw.com] Sent: Monday, February 10, 2003 7:38 AM To: Subject: GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors. Group, Does anyone know where I can buy filtered bulkhead connectors for running GPIB cables through screened room walls. Approximate cost? Alternatively, does anyone know suppliers and cost for GPIB fibre-optic extenders. Thanks, Luke Turnbull This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
GPIB filtered bulkhead connectors.
Group, Does anyone know where I can buy filtered bulkhead connectors for running GPIB cables through screened room walls. Approximate cost? Alternatively, does anyone know suppliers and cost for GPIB fibre-optic extenders. Thanks, Luke Turnbull This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Re, Try http://www.ihs.com: Resource for Online Standard...
Cheng-Wee; On-line standards are available for pay per viewing at http://www.ihs.com/ http://www.ihs.com/. At one point, they offered a 2-Week Free Trial Offer... They target large corporations, for corporate packages. A sister organization http://global.ihs.com/ is available for online purchases of standards. I have found the IHS online service to be great, and feel that this trend needs to be support... Certainly it creates new challenges for the standards development industry. Regards, Guy Boone, P. Eng Electrical Engineer, specializing in Safety Compliance Power/Control Systems Design Steering Committee Member - http://www.raft-global.org/ www.RAFT-Global.org 35 Athena Way Ottawa (Nepean), ON K2G 6S1 Tel: 613-823-7534 From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org [ mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Andre, Pierre-Marie Sent: February 10, 2003 3:46 AM To: Cheng-Wee Lai; Emc-Pstc Subject: RE: Resource for Online Standard. Hi Cheng, This is a good question but implies a lot of search work that we are all as regulatory engineer involved. Why don't you try with : http://tsk.telcordia.com/about.cfm http://tsk.telcordia.com/about.cfm And/or thsis one : http://www.cssinfo.com/ http://www.cssinfo.com/ Cssinfo do have link to IEC,EN,. Good luck and let us know Pierre-Marie Andre From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org [mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Luke Turnbull Sent: February 10, 2003 4:24 AM To: chengwee_...@emclab2000.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org Subject: Re: Resource for Online Standard. My last company subscribed to BSI http://bsonline.techindex.co.uk/ which allowed all employees to view most IEC, ISO, CENELEC standards. It worked very well. I don't think that it would be cheap though. Luke Turnbull From: Cheng-Wee Lai [ mailto:chengwee_...@emclab2000.com] Sent: samedi 8 février 2003 01:24 To: Emc-Pstc Subject: Resource for Online Standard. All, I know this might be a very stupid question to ask, but is there a place where I can pay a flat subscription fee and able to read all these new standard (e.g. all these IEC, EN, ISO, ANSI, UL, AU/NZ etc), so I don't need to worry about collecting all the up to date standard. Cause by the time I get the whole set, I find myself ready to redo the collecting cycle again because there are new edition coming. Cheng-Wee Lai _ This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc _
RE: Resource for Online Standard.
If any company has such a program, it is probably IHS. http://global.ihs.com/ Richard Woods Sensormatic Electronics Tyco International From: Cheng-Wee Lai [mailto:chengwee_...@emclab2000.com] Sent: Friday, February 07, 2003 7:24 PM To: Emc-Pstc Subject: Resource for Online Standard. All, I know this might be a very stupid question to ask, but is there a place where I can pay a flat subscription fee and able to read all these new standard (e.g. all these IEC, EN, ISO, ANSI, UL, AU/NZ etc), so I don't need to worry about collecting all the up to date standard. Cause by the time I get the whole set, I find myself ready to redo the collecting cycle again because there are new edition coming. Cheng-Wee Lai This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
Re: Resource for Online Standard.
My last company subscribed to BSI http://bsonline.techindex.co.uk/ which allowed all employees to view most IEC, ISO, CENELEC standards. It worked very well. I don't think that it would be cheap though. Luke Turnbull Cheng-Wee Lai chengwee_...@emclab2000.com 02/08/03 12:24am All, I know this might be a very stupid question to ask, but is there a place where I can pay a flat subscription fee and able to read all these new standard (e.g. all these IEC, EN, ISO, ANSI, UL, AU/NZ etc), so I don't need to worry about collecting all the up to date standard. Cause by the time I get the whole set, I find myself ready to redo the collecting cycle again because there are new edition coming. Cheng-Wee Lai This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
RE: Resource for Online Standard.
Hi Cheng, This is a good question but implies a lot of search work that we are all as regulatory engineer involved. Why don't you try with : http://tsk.telcordia.com/about.cfm And/or thsis one : http://www.cssinfo.com/ Cssinfo do have link to IEC,EN,. Good luck and let us know Pierre-Marie Andre From: Cheng-Wee Lai [mailto:chengwee_...@emclab2000.com] Sent: samedi 8 février 2003 01:24 To: Emc-Pstc Subject: Resource for Online Standard. All, I know this might be a very stupid question to ask, but is there a place where I can pay a flat subscription fee and able to read all these new standard (e.g. all these IEC, EN, ISO, ANSI, UL, AU/NZ etc), so I don't need to worry about collecting all the up to date standard. Cause by the time I get the whole set, I find myself ready to redo the collecting cycle again because there are new edition coming. Cheng-Wee Lai This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list. Visit our web site at: http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/ To cancel your subscription, send mail to: majord...@ieee.org with the single line: unsubscribe emc-pstc For help, send mail to the list administrators: Ron Pickard: emc-p...@hypercom.com Dave Heald: davehe...@attbi.com For policy questions, send mail to: Richard Nute: ri...@ieee.org Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line. All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at: http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc