RE: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Knighten, Jim L

Rich,

I think you must be correct.  I do have anecdotal evidence of persons being
knocked on their butts by grabbing hold of an Ethernet coax in a large
facility and trying to connect it to a computer.

My experience is in EMC and the 10Base2 Ethernet (coax) is a persistent
offender.  (Actually, the twisted pair stuff has its own set of EMC
problems.)

Regards,

Jim


Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
Teradata, a Division of NCR http://www.ncr.com
17095 Via Del Campo
San Diego, CA 92127
USA
Tel: 858-485-2537
Fax: 858-485-3788
jim.knigh...@ncr.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Rich Nute [mailto:ri...@sdd.hp.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 05, 2003 4:31 PM
To: Knighten, Jim L
Cc: ken.ja...@emccompliance.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Ethernet coax connection




Hi Jim:

   It is a potential shock hazard if the coax run is long and runs from
   building to building (for instance) where the ground potentials may be
   different in the different buildings.  One can develop a large potential
on
   the shield of the cable, so that if you put yourself between the cable
   shield and ground you may get a strong shock.  That is the reason for
   isolating the shield from more than one direct connection to ground.  It
is
   a real issue.  

I don't believe the issue is that of electric shock.  I don't believe the
current and resistance of the neutral are high enough to develop 30 volts
(the shock hazard limit).
Instead, I believe the problem is that, with two connections, the shield is
in parallel with the neutral.  That means that some of the neutral current
will pass through the shield, and will likely open a PWB trace somewhere.
In the process, the PWB trace heating may start a fire.
I believe the circuit is:
(You may not be able to read this schematic if your mail reader is not set
for plain ASCII text.)


L  Bldg A
 +-++
 | ||
 | ||
 | |   | |
(~) 120 V  |   | | load
 | |   | |
 | ||
 |N||
 +-++-+-+
 |utility  |   || Bldg A  |
 |ground   |   || ground  |
 |rod  |   || rod |PE   BNC shield
   -   |   |  -   ++
---|   |   ---   |
 - |   |-|
   |   | |
   |   | |
   |   | |
   |   | L   Bldg B  |
   ++|
   |||
   |||
   |   | |   |
   |   | | load  |
   |   | |   |
   |||
   | N  ||
   ++-+-+|
| Bldg B  |  |
| ground  |  |
| rod |PE|
  -   ++
---  BNC shield
-


You can see from the schematic that the shield is in parallel with both the
neutral and the earth-ground.  Being in parallel, it will carry some of the
neutral current, depending on the respective resistances.
Because of both the neutral and the earth-ground, the voltage should never
approach 30 volts (1/4 of the mains voltage).  But, there can be a very high
current in the shield of the BNC cable.

Best regards,
Rich





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RE: FDA Laser Requirements

2003-03-05 Thread Peter L. Tarver

Rich -

An on-line search of those available (back to 1996) at the
GPO web site shows no sign of 1002.61.  However, my paper
copy dated 1993 shows 1002.61 is the first subparagraph of
Subpart G, Codes for Reporting Listed Electronic Products,
and 1002.61 is titled, List of specific product groups.

I can provide a scanned copy to those who wish it.


Regards,

Peter L. Tarver, PE
Product Safety Manager
Sanmina-SCI Homologation Services
San Jose, CA
peter.tar...@sanmina-sci.com

 -Original Message-
 From: richwo...@tycoint.com
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 8:56 AM

 21CFR1002.30(b) refers to 1002.61 which does not
 exist. Does anyone know the
 correct reference?


 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International



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RE: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Knighten, Jim L

Ken,

It depends if compliance with the Ethernet standard is important to you.  If
you connect to anyone else's network where someone else may be dealing with
a coax that is grounded on your end, then it is probably important.  If not,
then it may not matter.  This is a product safety issue.  I have used
10BaseT (10 Megabit twisted pair Ethernet) in which we shield on both ends
within our system.  Whatever goes out to the world is not grounded on either
end.

I am assuming from your messages that this may be a military system, so the
product safety rules may be different than for commercial equipment.

Jim


Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
Teradata, a Division of NCR http://www.ncr.com
17095 Via Del Campo
San Diego, CA 92127
USA
Tel: 858-485-2537
Fax: 858-485-3788
jim.knigh...@ncr.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 05, 2003 1:09 PM
To: Robert Macy; emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject:Re: Ethernet coax connection


If all the ac equipment is powered by the same local source, and all the ac
powered equipment is case-grounded within the same rack, is it correct to
assume that the safety issue is moot?  That is, can I then use a grounded
bnc connector at both ends?

on 3/5/03 4:02 PM, Robert Macy at m...@california.com wrote:

 It is my understanding there is a spec relating to both the voltage
handling
 capability and the impedance between ethernet coax and earth ground.
 
 At low frequency (must be more than a certain level) it is quite high in
 order to prevent potentially damaging ground loops from forming.  At high
 frequency (must be less than a certain level) to effectively reference the
 shield to chassis potential and make certain that the coax doesn't
radiate.
 
 There are manufacturers that sell coax panel connectors with the proper
 built in capacitor.  I recall $10 each price tag.
 
 I further recall that we used to use 0.001uF 2kV caps.  WELL DRESSED AND
 MOUNTED EXTREMELY PROPERLY.
 
 Vaguely remember that the impedance was to be more than 1Meg at 60Hz and
 less than 50 at 3MHz, but you should check the ethernet spec.
 
 You can tell a lot about the cap's mounting (and quality) by looking at
the
 spectrum of the radiated emissions.  For example, internal clock and the
cap
 is referenced to a noisy spot.  Or, spectrum related to the ethernet
traffic
 and a loop exists around the coax terminations and bypass cap.
 
 - Robert -
 
 Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
 408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
 AJM International Electronics Consultants
 101 E San Fernando, Suite 402
 San Jose, CA  95112
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:37 PM
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military
 hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection,
 but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here
 said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be
chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this
is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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E26/E27 Lamp-Base

2003-03-05 Thread Carl

Hi,

Does anybody know the differences between E26 and E27(lamp base)? Thanks.

Regards,

Carl Yi



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RE: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Stone, Richard A (Richard)

we've had good success with the 
built capacitance of 9000pf as well,
depending on test being discussed and
frequency, certain cap. values from the shielded
ring of the UNgrounded ring to earth works well
for low freq.. 30 mhz.
Richard,

From: Knighten, Jim L [mailto:jk100...@teradata-ncr.com]
Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 4:12 PM
To: Ken Javor; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Ethernet coax connection



Ken,

It is a potential shock hazard if the coax run is long and runs from
building to building (for instance) where the ground potentials may be
different in the different buildings.  One can develop a large potential on
the shield of the cable, so that if you put yourself between the cable
shield and ground you may get a strong shock.  That is the reason for
isolating the shield from more than one direct connection to ground.  It is
a real issue.  The result for EMI is, as you have noted, the creation of an
egregious EMI offender.  I have used the chassis mounted BNC connectors with
built-in capacitors successfully.

Jim


Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
Teradata, a Division of NCR http://www.ncr.com
17095 Via Del Campo
San Diego, CA 92127
USA
Tel: 858-485-2537
Fax: 858-485-3788
jim.knigh...@ncr.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:58 PM
To: Knighten, Jim L; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Ethernet coax connection

Assume complete ignorance on my part.  What is the safety concern?


on 3/5/03 3:50 PM, Knighten, Jim L at jk100...@teradata-ncr.com wrote:

 Ken,
 
 Safety considerations are the reason for the spec requirement.  You are
 allowed to ground the shield at one point.
 
 Try using a BNC coax connector with a built-in capacitor to ground.  That
 gives you an AC connection to ground and is often quite effective.  These
 are off-the-shelf parts.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR  http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From:  Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:38 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military
hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection,
but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here
said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
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 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org
 
 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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RE: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Knighten, Jim L

Ken,

It is a potential shock hazard if the coax run is long and runs from
building to building (for instance) where the ground potentials may be
different in the different buildings.  One can develop a large potential on
the shield of the cable, so that if you put yourself between the cable
shield and ground you may get a strong shock.  That is the reason for
isolating the shield from more than one direct connection to ground.  It is
a real issue.  The result for EMI is, as you have noted, the creation of an
egregious EMI offender.  I have used the chassis mounted BNC connectors with
built-in capacitors successfully.

Jim


Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
Teradata, a Division of NCR http://www.ncr.com
17095 Via Del Campo
San Diego, CA 92127
USA
Tel: 858-485-2537
Fax: 858-485-3788
jim.knigh...@ncr.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:58 PM
To: Knighten, Jim L; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Ethernet coax connection

Assume complete ignorance on my part.  What is the safety concern?


on 3/5/03 3:50 PM, Knighten, Jim L at jk100...@teradata-ncr.com wrote:

 Ken,
 
 Safety considerations are the reason for the spec requirement.  You are
 allowed to ground the shield at one point.
 
 Try using a BNC coax connector with a built-in capacitor to ground.  That
 gives you an AC connection to ground and is often quite effective.  These
 are off-the-shelf parts.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR  http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From:  Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:38 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military
hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection,
but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here
said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
 To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
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 with the single line:
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 For help, send mail to the list administrators:
 Ron Pickard:  emc-p...@hypercom.com
 Dave Heald:   davehe...@attbi.com
 
 For policy questions, send mail to:
 Richard Nute:   ri...@ieee.org
 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org
 
 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261



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Fw, Yahoo Groups Recommendation?: Changes to IEEE emc-pstc web-based services...

2003-03-05 Thread Guy Boone
Jim/Richard;
 
Any update on the data transfer from   http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/
http://ieeepstc.mindcruiser.com/ to   
ttps://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
https://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc...  or a tentative date?
 
For your information... the Yahoo group 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/emc-pstc/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/emc-pstc/ can be easily configured to operate
both as a listserver-based service and a web-based service.  As a web-based
service,  https://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
https://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc does offer some advantages over Yahoo
Groups (as referenced below)...  but as a listserver-based service, it's
advantage over majordomo is that it allows the member to control the delivery
of messages (ie, individual emails, daily digest or no email) and messages can
be viewed online http://groups.yahoo.com/group/emc-pstc/messages. 
 
I would recommend that you consider a migration to Yahoo Groups, once the data
transfer to  https://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
https://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc is complete.  Should the planned data
transfer be not possible, you may want to consider a full migration to Yahoo
Groups, as listserver/web-based solution.
 
Here in Ottawa, Canada... we have a group called RAFT - Regulatory Approvals
Forum for Technology, and have been using Yahoo Groups 
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RAFT-Global/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/RAFT-Global/ for the past 2 years.
 
I have joined  http://groups.yahoo.com/group/emc-pstc/
http://groups.yahoo.com/group/emc-pstc/ some time ago...  If you want to give
it some consideration, I can volunteer to make the additional configuration
changes.  Please let me know your thought, and the Group owner will need to
have me assigned as Moderator.
 
Regards,
  
   http://ca.geocities.com/guyboone/My_Page.html Guy Boone, P. Eng
  Electrical Engineer, specializing in Safety Compliance,
 Power/Control Systems Design  Buildings Engineering
 Steering Committee Member  -  http://www.raft-global.org/
www.RAFT-Global.org
 35 Athena Way  Tel: 613-823-7534
 Ottawa (Nepean), ON K2G 6S1   Cell: 613-850-6533 


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Jim Bacher
Sent: January 23, 2003 10:54 AM
To: 'Andre, Pierre-Marie'; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: EMC-PSTC Email Forum 
 
 
We have had a couple major glitches with the movement of data. We are working
on an alternate solution to the issue. As soon as we have worked out the
details we will let you know. 
 
Jim


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Andre, Pierre-Marie
Sent: January 23, 2003 4:24 AM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: EMC-PSTC Email Forum 

On the  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/index.html
http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/index.html
 
I can read :

The EMC-PSTC archives will be moved to another site shortly. The new location
will be announced shortly. Make sure you check here often.

Is there any target date to make the new location available?
 
Many thanks for your answer 
This forum is really useful 
 
Pierre-Marie Andre
Senior Approval Engineer 


From: owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
[mailto:owner-emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org]On Behalf Of Rich Nute
Sent: January 2, 2003 12:22 PM
To: Product Safety Technical Committee
Cc: Jim Bacher; mg.ca...@ieee.org
Subject: The listserver WILL continue.
 
Thank you for all the comments on the listserver-based service versus the
web-based service.
 
The IEEE listserver WILL continue.
 
I apologize for not being clear on this point.  We started with listserver
service. However, the 
listserver does not satisfy all of the needs of our subscribers. So, we
supplement the listserver 
with a web service.
 
Some of our supplemental needs:
1. Archive of listserver messages, with a search function.
2. A means for providing papers that cannot be sent via the listserver due to
size limitations.
3. A means for announcing local chapter activities without sending the notice
worldwide.
4. A means for selective messaging (to eliminate non-pertinent messages from
your inbox).
5. A means for providing papers of both general interest and
highly-specialized interest.
6. A means for reporting IEEE EMC Society and emerging Product Safety Society
activity.
7. A means for threaded discussions. 
etc.
 
The ideal scheme would include all of this in a single integrated scheme. As
explained in my previous message, for the moment we do not have this
capability.
 
Both the listserver service and the web-based service provide discussions. 
 
Therein lies the problem: Two discussion groups, with no connection between
them. 
 
The listserver discussions are readily transmitted over all forms of
connections.
The web-based discussions are largely impractical for slow (telephone)
connections.
 
We recognize this.
 
For the moment, we have two discussion services.  Your usage of each 

Re: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Ken Javor

Jim,

Thank you!  That took care of my concern.

Ken



on 3/5/03 4:11 PM, Knighten, Jim L at jk100...@teradata-ncr.com wrote:

 Ken,
 
 It is a potential shock hazard if the coax run is long and runs from
 building to building (for instance) where the ground potentials may be
 different in the different buildings.  One can develop a large potential on
 the shield of the cable, so that if you put yourself between the cable
 shield and ground you may get a strong shock.  That is the reason for
 isolating the shield from more than one direct connection to ground.  It is
 a real issue.  The result for EMI is, as you have noted, the creation of an
 egregious EMI offender.  I have used the chassis mounted BNC connectors with
 built-in capacitors successfully.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR  http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From:  Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:58 PM
 To: Knighten, Jim L; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Re: Ethernet coax connection
 
 Assume complete ignorance on my part.  What is the safety concern?
 
 
 on 3/5/03 3:50 PM, Knighten, Jim L at jk100...@teradata-ncr.com wrote:
 
 Ken,
 
 Safety considerations are the reason for the spec requirement.  You are
 allowed to ground the shield at one point.
 
 Try using a BNC coax connector with a built-in capacitor to ground.  That
 gives you an AC connection to ground and is often quite effective.  These
 are off-the-shelf parts.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR  http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From:  Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:38 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military
 hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection,
 but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here
 said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
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 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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Re: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Ken Javor

If all the ac equipment is powered by the same local source, and all the ac
powered equipment is case-grounded within the same rack, is it correct to
assume that the safety issue is moot?  That is, can I then use a grounded
bnc connector at both ends?

on 3/5/03 4:02 PM, Robert Macy at m...@california.com wrote:

 It is my understanding there is a spec relating to both the voltage handling
 capability and the impedance between ethernet coax and earth ground.
 
 At low frequency (must be more than a certain level) it is quite high in
 order to prevent potentially damaging ground loops from forming.  At high
 frequency (must be less than a certain level) to effectively reference the
 shield to chassis potential and make certain that the coax doesn't radiate.
 
 There are manufacturers that sell coax panel connectors with the proper
 built in capacitor.  I recall $10 each price tag.
 
 I further recall that we used to use 0.001uF 2kV caps.  WELL DRESSED AND
 MOUNTED EXTREMELY PROPERLY.
 
 Vaguely remember that the impedance was to be more than 1Meg at 60Hz and
 less than 50 at 3MHz, but you should check the ethernet spec.
 
 You can tell a lot about the cap's mounting (and quality) by looking at the
 spectrum of the radiated emissions.  For example, internal clock and the cap
 is referenced to a noisy spot.  Or, spectrum related to the ethernet traffic
 and a loop exists around the coax terminations and bypass cap.
 
 - Robert -
 
 Robert A. Macy, PEm...@california.com
 408 286 3985  fx 408 297 9121
 AJM International Electronics Consultants
 101 E San Fernando, Suite 402
 San Jose, CA  95112
 
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Ken Javor ken.ja...@emccompliance.com
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:37 PM
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military
 hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection,
 but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here
 said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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Re: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Ken Javor

Assume complete ignorance on my part.  What is the safety concern?


on 3/5/03 3:50 PM, Knighten, Jim L at jk100...@teradata-ncr.com wrote:

 Ken,
 
 Safety considerations are the reason for the spec requirement.  You are
 allowed to ground the shield at one point.
 
 Try using a BNC coax connector with a built-in capacitor to ground.  That
 gives you an AC connection to ground and is often quite effective.  These
 are off-the-shelf parts.
 
 Jim
 
 
 Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
 Teradata, a Division of NCR  http://www.ncr.com
 17095 Via Del Campo
 San Diego, CA 92127
 USA
 Tel: 858-485-2537
 Fax: 858-485-3788
 jim.knigh...@ncr.com
 
 -Original Message-
 From:  Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:38 PM
 To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject: Ethernet coax connection
 
 
 Question for list members:
 
 Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military hardware
 and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection, but
 the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
 emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here said
 that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
 grounded.
 
 Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
 usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?
 
 Thank you.
 
 Ken Javor
 EMC Compliance
 Huntsville, Alabama
 256/650-5261
 
 
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
 To cancel your subscription, send mail to:
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 For policy questions, send mail to:
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 Jim Bacher: j.bac...@ieee.org
 
 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 

-- 

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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RE: Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Knighten, Jim L

Ken,

Safety considerations are the reason for the spec requirement.  You are
allowed to ground the shield at one point.

Try using a BNC coax connector with a built-in capacitor to ground.  That
gives you an AC connection to ground and is often quite effective.  These
are off-the-shelf parts.

Jim


Jim Knighten, Ph.D.
Teradata, a Division of NCR http://www.ncr.com
17095 Via Del Campo
San Diego, CA 92127
USA
Tel: 858-485-2537
Fax: 858-485-3788
jim.knigh...@ncr.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com] 
Sent:   Wednesday, March 05, 2003 12:38 PM
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Ethernet coax connection


Question for list members:

Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military hardware
and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection, but
the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here said
that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
grounded.

Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?

Thank you.

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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Ethernet coax connection

2003-03-05 Thread Ken Javor

Question for list members:

Background:  I am troubleshooting a complex integration of military hardware
and COTS.  One COTS piece of equipment has an RG-58 coaxial connection, but
the coax connector is an isolated feedthrough bnc.  From a radiated
emissions point-of-view, that is hurting us.  One of the engineers here said
that is part of the spec - Ethernet shields are not supposed to be chassis
grounded.

Question:  Can someone please explain the reason for that, and how this is
usually handled to minimize radiated emissions?

Thank you.

Ken Javor
EMC Compliance
Huntsville, Alabama
256/650-5261




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Re: VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4

2003-03-05 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Barnes jrbar...@iglou.com wrote (in
3e662c8b.7...@iglou.com) about 'VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4' on
Wed, 5 Mar 2003:
Do you know if there are any changes in the ampacity tables of BS 7671
between the 1992 and the 2001 editions?

I'm not sure about 2001, but there were red faces all round about 3
months ago about the rating of 2.5 mm squared flat twin and earth,
because it was inconsistent with the breaker rating for ring-mains.
IIRC, the basic 'ampacity' (a term not used in British English) was
increased from 21 to 22 A.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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RE: FDA Laser Requirements

2003-03-05 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

The FDA says the correct reference is 1002.31.

  -Original Message-
 From: WOODS, RICHARD  
 Sent: Wednesday, March 05, 2003 11:56 AM
 To:   'emc-pstc'
 Subject:  FDA Laser Requirements
 
 21CFR1002.30(b) refers to 1002.61 which does not exist. Does anyone know
 the correct reference?
 
 
 Richard Woods
 Sensormatic Electronics
 Tyco International
 


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Need 230VAC-115VAC 500VA Step-down Isolation Transformer with UL, cUL, and CE

2003-03-05 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Bill Johnson bi...@kryotech.com wrote (in
e853e3e85cf50a4f88d6aa80d9ab2c01624...@mail.conterra.com) about 'Need
230VAC-115VAC 500VA Step-down Isolation Transformer with UL, cUL,
and CE' on Wed, 5 Mar 2003:

Any advice on where to look or how to select such a component would be a
great help!

When asking about suppliers, it's a good idea to say which country you
are in, and if it's a big country, roughly where within it. Also, do you
want one transformer or ten thousand? 

You appear to be in USA, from your posting time, so, if you need only a
few, have you tried Newark/Farnell? 
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4

2003-03-05 Thread John Barnes

John,
Thank you for the tip on BS 7671.  Techstreet wants $215 for BS
7671:2001, which is a bit too much for my budget when the ampacity
tables are all that I am looking for. (I've already ordered over $1017
in engineering books and standards this week-- my mailman is going to
hate me, having to deliver 27 heavy books if all the orders go
through.)  But I found a used copy of P. Cook's   Commentary on BS
7671:1992 Requirements for Electrical Installations  on Amazon.com for
$30 plus shipping, so I ordered it.

Do you know if there are any changes in the ampacity tables of BS 7671
between the 1992 and the 2001 editions?

Thanks!
John Barnes KS4GL, PE, NCE, ESDC Eng, SM IEEE
dBi Corporation
http://www.dbicorporation.com/

 Woodgate wrote:
 
 I read in !emc-pstc that John Barnes jrbar...@iglou.com wrote (in
 3e64d54d.7...@iglou.com) about 'VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4' on
 Tue, 4 Mar 2003:
 
 I am researching the ampacity (current-carrying capacity, Leitung in
 German) of wires for Appendix F of my book, Robust Electronic Design
 Reference.
 
 BS 7671 (the UK version of IEC 60364) has a lot of information on this
 subject. I suspect it's also in IEC 606364, but I haven't looked.
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk
 Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to
 http://www.isce.org.uk
 PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
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FDA Laser Requirements

2003-03-05 Thread richwo...@tycoint.com

21CFR1002.30(b) refers to 1002.61 which does not exist. Does anyone know the
correct reference?


Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International



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RE: programmable electronic loads; is load noise something to wat ch f or?

2003-03-05 Thread boconn...@t-yuden.com
CONFLICT OF INTEREST NOTICE: 
my employer makes component SMPSs 

A common problem, often perceived as noise, is when the control loop of the
electronic load is operating at a beat frequency of one of the SMPS control
loops. I typically use a quality (X/Y-rated) cap from the load test-power
terminal to the chassis of the load to reduce/eliminate this problem.

If you are doing noise SMPS noise output measurements, valid data can only be
acquired using discrete resistive loads. with a z-match network to the
measuring device. EUT connect hardware is very important.

In general, radiated noise has never been a problem with any load mfr; but I
have had problems with some mfrs that had conducted noise problems at some
combinations of current and voltage. At lease one load mfr tests for
load-side conducted emissions by using the load to sink a pure linear power
source. This spec can be difficult to extract from the mfr's documentation.

Load-induced noise, for most name-brand mfrs and for my experience, has not
been significant for testing either linear or SMPSs, WHEN operating within the
rated voltage and current ratings of the load. Remember that the actual load
element is a linear device, and linear stuff, when properly designed, is very
quiet. I suppose that thermal noise for some components can be significant.
But one should assume a decent load design would take this into
consideration...

An important spec is the compliance V. At low currents, some electronic loads
are not stable when the applied V approaches the rated min input.

Finally, much of an electronic load's noise figure can come from user
configuration; e.g., constant-V vs constant-I mode, external V control
stabilitiy, user connection technique from EUT to load, computer-generated
noise (mostly form cheap GPIB cables), etc.

If the p.s. swamps load-induced noise, it's probably time to evaluate the
next p.s. mfr in the queue... 

R/S, 
Brian O'Connell 
Taiyo Yuden (USA), Inc. 





we are looking into purchasing a programmable DC electronic load tester for 
evaluating SMPS.  The mainframe unit with one module will provide app. 1200W 
of loading.  Features include constant current and constant resistance 
modes.  Agency claims include CE Class A.  How is this type of equipment 
tested for emissions on the input side?  Having never used such a device, I 
am curious to know if we should be specifying a particular noise figure or 
parameter in our search.  Intuitively, it seems to me there would be some 
small amount of unwanted noise generated by the excitation of the 
representative loading components.  Wouldn't thermally generated noise be 
worth considering, or is this negligible?  Maybe the output noise of most 
SMPS swamps out typical electronic load noise? 




RE: Class 2 laser

2003-03-05 Thread FastWave

IEC825-1 and CDRH requirements are focused on the laser product and
incorporating provisions in the product for a safe installation. However,
they do not include much on the actual installation and use/human
interaction (other than for laser light shows). I recommend that you review
NFPA115 - criteria for the safe design, manufacture, installation, and use
of lasers and associated equipment.

Bill Bisenius
EDD
bi...@productsafet.com
www.productsafeT.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Ronald R. Wellman [mailto:rwell...@wellman.com] 
Sent:   Monday, March 03, 2003 6:55 PM
To: richwo...@tycoint.com; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject:Re: Class 2 laser


Hello Richard,

Have you taken a look at 21 CFR 1040? The FDA/CDRH has certain compliance 
requirements for laser systems and laser products.

Best regards,
Ron Wellman

At 03:16 PM 3/3/2003 -0500, richwo...@tycoint.com wrote:

Are any national restrictions on the use of a Class 2 laser in areas where
the general public would be exposed? A good example would be a beam across
a
doorway to detect entry and exit. Assume the product is fully compliant
with
IEC 60825-1.

Richard Woods
Sensormatic Electronics
Tyco International




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Re: VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4

2003-03-05 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that John Barnes jrbar...@iglou.com wrote (in
3e64d54d.7...@iglou.com) about 'VDE 0100 Part 253, VDE 0298 Part 4' on
Tue, 4 Mar 2003:

I am researching the ampacity (current-carrying capacity, Leitung in
German) of wires for Appendix F of my book, Robust Electronic Design
Reference.  

BS 7671 (the UK version of IEC 60364) has a lot of information on this
subject. I suspect it's also in IEC 606364, but I haven't looked.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: E.S. of plastic xstr case

2003-03-05 Thread Jim Ericson

Dear John:

Well, maybe not the ten millionth, but at least the umpteenth!

We are an A2LA Accredited Lab in Washington State ( in the quiet country
midway between Seattle and Vancouver, British Columbia).  Wyle indeed works
here, and is quite proficient at EMI mitigation.  During coffee breaks I can
see him from my office window -- running and frolicking with Eagles, Cattle,
and yes, occasionally other Coyotes.

Cheers,

Jim Ericson


 I read in !emc-pstc that Jim Ericson jde...@nas.com wrote (in
 003c01c2e1fb$239b0cc0$b4663fce@pavilion) about 'E.S. of plastic xstr
 case' on Mon, 3 Mar 2003:
 Jim Ericson
 Acme Testing Company
 Acme, Washington
 j...@acmetesting.com

 Do you employ Wyle E Coyote or is he an independent test-house? (;-)

 Am I the ten millionth person who asked?
 --
 Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only.
http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk



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Re: RADIATED IMMUNITY - Some Actual Measurements of FS

2003-03-05 Thread Jim Ericson

Dave:

I agree with your comments re: testing at 10 V/m, and then falling back to 3
V/m if there is a problem.  This is a good way for a client to get almost
free margin-testing data.  I recommend it often to our clients.  If you
test to 3 V/m, you don't have a clue as to what would happen at 3.1 V/m.

I had to chuckle at your 40 Watt fluorescent tube story!  Back in the olden
days (as Chief Engineer of a 5000 Watt AM Broadcast station in California, I
would often make antenna tuning adjustments with a screwdriver in one hand,
and a 4-foot fluorescent bulb in the other.  This is REAL RF Engineering!
And yes, I work 160 meters too.

Regards,

Jim Ericson (KG6EK)
Acme Testing Company
Acme, Washington
j...@acmetesting.com


From: drcuthbert drcuthb...@micron.com
To: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Sent: Tuesday, March 04, 2003 7:05 AM
Subject: RE: RADIATED IMMUNITY - Some Actual Measurements of FS



 Why not blast the DUT with 10V/m at all frequencies? If it misbehaves in
the 3V/m bands then 3V/m could be tried. If you want some high E-field try
my house (or another ham's house). I often run fields to the FCC safety
limit in my house. When operating 160 meters I can light a 40 watt
fluorescent tube by holding it in my hand at the operating position. I
believe the peak limit at 1.8 MHz is 500 V/m. The equipment in my house is
not affected (well just a little) with the application of a few ferrites and
filters. The field in the adjacent neighbors homes is in the tens of
volts/m. No complaints yet. Just remember, in words of N6SU if you can't
see it it can't hurt you.

 Dave Cuthbert WX7G
 Micron Technology



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