Approved 10 Base-T magenetics

2003-08-28 Thread POWELL, DOUG
Greeetings all,
 
Does anyone know of isolation transformers for LAN or Telecom tht have agency
approvals for safety isolation?  I am intersted in single dual or quad
pacakges that are  http://12.9.181.228
ProductFinder/index.cfm?fuseaction=Home.MainCategoryID=1429 10 Base-T
performance or better.

Regards,

-doug



Douglas E. Powell 
Corporate Compliance Dept.
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc. 
Fort Collins, CO 80535 USA 

 
___
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that is confidential and proprietary information of Advanced 
Energy Industries, Inc.  The dissemination, distribution, use 
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strictly prohibited without the express written consent of 
Advanced Energy Industries, Inc.



Re: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity

2003-08-28 Thread Ken Javor

I believe Mr. Cuthbert is correct, but that doesn't change the fact that
CISPR 16 specifies 6 dB bandwidths.

 From: drcuthb...@micron.com
 Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 15:47:55 -0600
 To: ken.ja...@emccompliance.com, cgrassospri...@earthlink.net,
 emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: RE: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity
 
 I think that Spectrum Analyzer IF filters are specified at the 3 dB points.
 Communication receivers are spec'ed at the 6 dB and 60 dB points.
 
 Dave Cuthbert
 Micron Technology
 
 -Original Message-
 From: Ken Javor [mailto:ken.ja...@emccompliance.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 1:48 PM
 To: Charles Grasso; Emc-Pstc
 Subject: Re: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity
 
 
 
 My understanding is that it is the 6 dB points which are cited as the
 bandwidth.  I'm not up on CISPR 16 but to entirely specify the bandwidth the
 60 dB down points are also specified.  The slope you get from the 6 dB to
 the 60 dB points is called the shape factor.
 From: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Reply-To: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 07:06:13 -0700
 To: Emc-Pstc emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity
 
 
 Greetings:
 
 Does anyone know if the Resolution Bandwidth
 filter performance is tracable to a given standard
 and which standard that might be?
 
 I was wondering if the rool-off after the 3dB points
 is specificed as a standard for ALL analysers.
 
 I am assuming that the anaswer is Yes as chaos
 would reign!!
 
 ---
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RE: Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com

Chris,

do they really need the gas tubes and MOV's or are these components someone's
insurance or empirical engineering?

   Dave Cuthbert
   Micron Technology


From: Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 1:38 PM
To: Rich Nute
Cc: emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: RE: Hi-Pot testing



Thanks for the response.

It's hard to say.  I wasn't there for the hipot test.  I just saw the
aftermath.  

A little background:  

The unit under test had a power supply which we designed from off the shelf
building blocks.  The first building block is a rectifier/doubler, which takes
the AC input and rectifies it.  The rectifier also has some smarts which
kick in a doubler for input voltages under 180VAC.  

The output of the rectifier is always about 320VDC.  This 320VDC is split into
two rails of 160VDC each so that 200V, low profile capacitors can be used. 
Each of these split rails is protected by a 230V gas tube.

The 320VDC is then used by high voltage DC/DC converters (purchased modules)
which make 5V and 12V.

The hipot test burned out the rectifier.

My guess is that the gas tubes on the output fired.  Since they have such a
high instantaneous current draw, the recitifier could be momentarily
overloaded.  Even the fuse in front of the rectifier (it did blow) could not
protect the rectifier from the hard blow characteristic of the gas tubes.



We could populate the circuitboard without the gas tubes, assemble the unit,
hipot test it and then install the gas tubes.

However, to me, this would seem to make the hipot test superfluous.  The
amount of re-assembly required to re-install the gas tubes would make the
initial hipot test a waste of time.   There would be all sorts of chances for
somebody to drop a screw into the unit, or leave one out.

Is there a way that the subassemblies could be hipot tested, then the main
assembly could have a low voltage hipot just to check for the ubiquitous
dropped screw?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 






 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 1:31 PM
 To:   Chris Maxwell
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hi-Pot testing
 
 
 
 
 Hi Chris:
 
 
During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot 
testing.  However, the unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit passes its type testing because 
it doesn't become unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't 
functional after the test; and it requires repair.  
 
 I have two questions:
 
 1.  Is the functional failure due to over-voltage
 of a component?
 
 Or
 
 2.  Is the functional failure due to the hi-pot 
 leakage current between primary and secondary?
 
 If 1, then you should be able to disconnect that 
 component during the test.  Or, you could use the
 solution for 2.
 
 If 2, then the problem becomes much more complex.
 We test the board before it goes into the product
 using a bed of nails that equalizes the potential
 on throughout the primary and throughout the 
 secondary.  This prevents current through the 
 components, yet tests the isolation between primary 
 and secondary.
 
 Of course, such a test does not test the board in
 the end-product, which is a problem if the enclosure
 is metal.
 
 Without more details of your circuit and the parts
 which are broken, I cannot give you further advice.
 
 
 Best regards,
 Rich
 
 
 



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Noise ap note

2003-08-28 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com

Here's a good National Semiconductor ap note on electrical noise that I ran
into again after several years. I'm presently in the process of performing
some 1/f and thermal noise measurements.


   http://www.national.com/search/search.cgi/apnotes?keywords=noise

  Click on ap note 104


Dave Cuthbert
Micron Technology



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standards about surge protection devices

2003-08-28 Thread Muriel Bittencourt de Liz

Hello List,

I friend of mine is manufacturing a device for surge protection (for
residential, commercial and industrial environments) and he is interested in
selling this equipment in the European Market.

I'd like to know which european standards (EN's, IEC) are related to this
kind of device.

Thanks in advance and Best Regards,

Muriel







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Re: Product standard for telescope

2003-08-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that Brewster, Alan alan.brews...@novellus.com
wrote (in CF6DCEDA22787446978A697FEB9B20DC045FB304@msxsanjose2.novellus
.com) about 'Product standard for telescope' on Thu, 28 Aug 2003:

the EN55014's for household apparatus, for example.

I don't see that a telescope would be within the scope of EN 55014-1 and
-2. Those standards don't cover all 'household apparatus', but a sub-set
of it.

In any case, CENELEC rules are that 'application determines the
standard', based on the reasoning that a washing machine with a
microprocessor is a household appliance and not ITE. So I don't see that
EN61326 is ruled out. I work from home, so do I have to have all my
electronics test gear tested to, say, EN 60065 rather than EN 61010-1?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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antennas

2003-08-28 Thread drcuthb...@micron.com

Does anyone know what standards would cover Amateur Radio Antennas in Europe?

 Dave Cuthbert
 Micron Technology



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RE: Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread Chris Maxwell

Thanks for the response.

It's hard to say.  I wasn't there for the hipot test.  I just saw the
aftermath.  

A little background:  

The unit under test had a power supply which we designed from off the shelf
building blocks.  The first building block is a rectifier/doubler, which takes
the AC input and rectifies it.  The rectifier also has some smarts which
kick in a doubler for input voltages under 180VAC.  

The output of the rectifier is always about 320VDC.  This 320VDC is split into
two rails of 160VDC each so that 200V, low profile capacitors can be used. 
Each of these split rails is protected by a 230V gas tube.

The 320VDC is then used by high voltage DC/DC converters (purchased modules)
which make 5V and 12V.

The hipot test burned out the rectifier.

My guess is that the gas tubes on the output fired.  Since they have such a
high instantaneous current draw, the recitifier could be momentarily
overloaded.  Even the fuse in front of the rectifier (it did blow) could not
protect the rectifier from the hard blow characteristic of the gas tubes.



We could populate the circuitboard without the gas tubes, assemble the unit,
hipot test it and then install the gas tubes.

However, to me, this would seem to make the hipot test superfluous.  The
amount of re-assembly required to re-install the gas tubes would make the
initial hipot test a waste of time.   There would be all sorts of chances for
somebody to drop a screw into the unit, or leave one out.

Is there a way that the subassemblies could be hipot tested, then the main
assembly could have a low voltage hipot just to check for the ubiquitous
dropped screw?

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 






 -Original Message-
 From: Rich Nute [SMTP:ri...@sdd.hp.com]
 Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 1:31 PM
 To:   Chris Maxwell
 Cc:   emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
 Subject:  Re: Hi-Pot testing
 
 
 
 
 Hi Chris:
 
 
During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot 
testing.  However, the unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit passes its type testing because 
it doesn't become unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't 
functional after the test; and it requires repair.  
 
 I have two questions:
 
 1.  Is the functional failure due to over-voltage
 of a component?
 
 Or
 
 2.  Is the functional failure due to the hi-pot 
 leakage current between primary and secondary?
 
 If 1, then you should be able to disconnect that 
 component during the test.  Or, you could use the
 solution for 2.
 
 If 2, then the problem becomes much more complex.
 We test the board before it goes into the product
 using a bed of nails that equalizes the potential
 on throughout the primary and throughout the 
 secondary.  This prevents current through the 
 components, yet tests the isolation between primary 
 and secondary.
 
 Of course, such a test does not test the board in
 the end-product, which is a problem if the enclosure
 is metal.
 
 Without more details of your circuit and the parts
 which are broken, I cannot give you further advice.
 
 
 Best regards,
 Rich
 
 
 



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Re: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity

2003-08-28 Thread Ken Javor

My understanding is that it is the 6 dB points which are cited as the
bandwidth.  I'm not up on CISPR 16 but to entirely specify the bandwidth the
60 dB down points are also specified.  The slope you get from the 6 dB to
the 60 dB points is called the shape factor.
 From: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Reply-To: Charles Grasso cgrassospri...@earthlink.net
 Date: Thu, 28 Aug 2003 07:06:13 -0700
 To: Emc-Pstc emc-p...@ieee.org
 Subject: Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity
 
 
 Greetings:
 
 Does anyone know if the Resolution Bandwidth
 filter performance is tracable to a given standard
 and which standard that might be?
 
 I was wondering if the rool-off after the 3dB points
 is specificed as a standard for ALL analysers.
 
 I am assuming that the anaswer is Yes as chaos
 would reign!!
 
 ---
 This message is from the IEEE EMC Society Product Safety
 Technical Committee emc-pstc discussion list.
 
 Visit our web site at:  http://www.ewh.ieee.org/soc/emcs/pstc/
 
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 Archive is being moved, we will announce when it is back on-line.
 All emc-pstc postings are archived and searchable on the web at:
 http://www.ieeecommunities.org/emc-pstc
 



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RE: Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread Sam Davis

 2.  When the unit is in the field, it will have the surge protection
installed,
 which will essentially limit any real life hipot voltages to about 500V
(230V
 gas tube, 275VAC MOV).  In real life, the unit would experience a maximum
500V
 hipot.  However, in the case of a single fault (surge protection
disabled), the
 unit could experience higher hipot voltages, which would cause damage, but
not an
 unsafe condition (as shown by type testing).

Correct me if I'm wrong, but the point of the type-level hipot test is not
to simulate a real-life condition (like surge protection), but to simulate
years of insulation degradation, which happens with or without surge
protection.

Thanks,
Sam



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Re: Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread Rich Nute




Hi Chris:


   During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot 
   testing.  However, the unit is broken by the testing.  
   
   Rigorously, the unit passes its type testing because 
   it doesn't become unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't 
   functional after the test; and it requires repair.  

I have two questions:

1.  Is the functional failure due to over-voltage
of a component?

Or

2.  Is the functional failure due to the hi-pot 
leakage current between primary and secondary?

If 1, then you should be able to disconnect that 
component during the test.  Or, you could use the
solution for 2.

If 2, then the problem becomes much more complex.
We test the board before it goes into the product
using a bed of nails that equalizes the potential
on throughout the primary and throughout the 
secondary.  This prevents current through the 
components, yet tests the isolation between primary 
and secondary.

Of course, such a test does not test the board in
the end-product, which is a problem if the enclosure
is metal.

Without more details of your circuit and the parts
which are broken, I cannot give you further advice.


Best regards,
Rich





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RE: Product standard for telescope

2003-08-28 Thread Brewster, Alan
The answer to this lies in the marketing information for the product. The
target End-Use-Environment drives the choice of standards. If this equipment
is being sold to residential users exclusively then it would not be scientific
equipment. This would rule out EN 61326 and the choice would then be between
the EN 61000-6 set or the EN55014's for household apparatus, for example.
The other possible option is to use the TCF route and define specific criteria
for the telescope based on night-time, outdoor use model of compliance. This
may also have some merit if the manufacturer intends to produce small runs
with multiple options.
 
Regards, 

Alan Brewster, MIEE 
Senior Systems Safety Engineer 
Novellus Systems, Tualatin, OR 


From: lfresea...@aol.com [mailto:lfresea...@aol.com]
Sent: Wednesday, August 27, 2003 8:23 PM
To: emc-p...@ieee.org
Subject: Product standard for telescope


Hi All,
 
I'm chatting with a client that manufacturers high end telescopes. Not usually
found in Walmart, Currys etc. but they may find their way into richer family
homes. These chaps are great for observing Mars at the moment!
 
We are trying to decide which EMC product standard may apply for EMC. Would
anyone care to share their opinions?
 
Thanks,
 
Derek N. Walton
Owner L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility
Poplar Grove,
Illinois, USA
www.lfresearch.com




RE: Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread FastWave

Chris,

I wasn't real clear on what was breaking during your hipot test. However,
these comments might help:
1) Be sure you are hipot testing with a DC test voltage. AC testing can
damage your Y capacitors. DC test voltage = peak of AC test voltage = 1.414
x AC test voltage.
2) If your product incorporates a surge protector (i.e. MOV), you are
permitted to remove the device or lift one leg so that it is not in the
circuit during the test.
3) Waiving the test is usually not an option with the Certification lab.
However, adjusting the test to prevent damage (such as removing the MOV) is
typically permitted.

If these don't solve your problem, provide more details on the damage 
perhaps I/someone can provide additional input.

Regards,

Bill Bisenius
E.D. D.
bi...@productsafet.com

 -Original Message-
From:   Chris Maxwell [mailto:chris.maxw...@nettest.com] 
Sent:   Thursday, August 28, 2003 11:45 AM
To: EMC-PSTC Internet Forum
Subject:Hi-Pot testing


All,

We have a product that runs from AC power.

During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot testing.  However,
the unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit passes its type testing because it doesn't become
unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't functional after the test; and it
requires repair.  The unit does meet surge test requirements. (EN 61000-4-5,
Class II).  

The unit has surge protection circuitry installed from line to earth (MOV in
line with a gas tube).  This surge protection is disabled before the hipot
test.

So, here are a few of my random thoughts on this process.

1.  I can't break every unit by hipot testing it before I ship it.  

2.  When the unit is in the field, it will have the surge protection
installed, which will essentially limit any real life hipot voltages to
about 500V (230V gas tube, 275VAC MOV).  In real life, the unit would
experience a maximum 500V hipot.  However, in the case of a single fault
(surge protection disabled), the unit could experience higher hipot
voltages, which would cause damage, but not an unsafe condition (as shown by
type testing).

3.  The surge protection is not easily removed for hipot and then
reinstalled after hipot.

So...are there any alternative test or inspection methods that can be used
on this product?

Thanks in advance,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 








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Energy-usinig Products

2003-08-28 Thread Neil Helsby

For those interested, the latest proposal (dated 1 August) by the EC 
commission for EuP can be found at 

http://europa.eu.int/eur-lex/pri/en/lip/latest/doc/2003/com2003_0453en01
.doc


(copy this as a single line).

Regards,
Neil Helsby


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Hi-Pot testing

2003-08-28 Thread Chris Maxwell

All,

We have a product that runs from AC power.

During safety testing at the lab, the unit passes HiPot testing.  However, the
unit is broken by the testing.  

Rigorously, the unit passes its type testing because it doesn't become
unsafe by the Hipot.  However, it isn't functional after the test; and it
requires repair.  The unit does meet surge test requirements. (EN 61000-4-5,
Class II).  

The unit has surge protection circuitry installed from line to earth (MOV in
line with a gas tube).  This surge protection is disabled before the hipot
test.

So, here are a few of my random thoughts on this process.

1.  I can't break every unit by hipot testing it before I ship it.  

2.  When the unit is in the field, it will have the surge protection
installed, which will essentially limit any real life hipot voltages to
about 500V (230V gas tube, 275VAC MOV).  In real life, the unit would
experience a maximum 500V hipot.  However, in the case of a single fault
(surge protection disabled), the unit could experience higher hipot voltages,
which would cause damage, but not an unsafe condition (as shown by type
testing).

3.  The surge protection is not easily removed for hipot and then reinstalled
after hipot.

So...are there any alternative test or inspection methods that can be used on
this product?

Thanks in advance,

Chris Maxwell | Design Engineer - Instruments Group
email chris.maxw...@nettest.com | dir +1 315 266 5128 | fax +1 315 797 8024

NetTest | 6 Rhoads Drive, Utica, NY 13502 | USA
web www.nettest.com | tel +1 315 797 4449 | 








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unsubscribe

2003-08-28 Thread Himanshu Arora

 
 

__
Do you Yahoo!?
Yahoo! SiteBuilder - Free, easy-to-use web site design software
http://sitebuilder.yahoo.com


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RE: Multiple postings re fuse replacement markings

2003-08-28 Thread Price, Ed

From: richhug...@aol.com [mailto:richhug...@aol.com]
Sent: Thursday, August 28, 2003 2:29 AM
To: j...@jmwa.demon.co.uk; emc-p...@majordomo.ieee.org
Subject: Re: Multiple postings re fuse replacement markings


Folks,

Apologies for bombarding you with the same Email.  This was because AOL sent
me a message that my message couldn't be sent and so I re-tried.  If its any
consolation, that means I got extra helpings of so-and-so is out of the
office messages.

Richard Hughes  
 
 

 
 
Just a hint to minimize those avalanches of OOF autoreplies; I set a mail
rule to look for the words out of the office in the subject line, and to
then delete those emails. This simple filter trashes almost every one of those
autoreplies.
 
Ed
 

Ed Price 
ed.pr...@cubic.com WB6WSN 
NARTE Certified EMC Engineer  Technician 
Electromagnetic Compatibility Lab 
Cubic Defense Systems 
San Diego, CA  USA 
858-505-2780  (Voice) 
858-505-1583  (Fax) 
Military  Avionics EMC Is Our Specialty 

 



Q. on Res Bandwith performace traceabiity

2003-08-28 Thread Charles Grasso

Greetings:

Does anyone know if the Resolution Bandwidth
filter performance is tracable to a given standard
and which standard that might be?

I was wondering if the rool-off after the 3dB points
is specificed as a standard for ALL analysers.

I am assuming that the anaswer is Yes as chaos 
would reign!!


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Re: Multiple postings re fuse replacement markings

2003-08-28 Thread richhug...@aol.com
Folks,

Apologies for bombarding you with the same Email.  This was because AOL sent
me a message that my message couldn't be sent and so I re-tried.  If its any
consolation, that means I got extra helpings of so-and-so is out of the
office messages.

Richard Hughes



Re: Product standard for telescope

2003-08-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that lfresea...@aol.com wrote (in
d.17866aa0.2c7ec...@aol.com) about 'Product standard for telescope' on
Wed, 27 Aug 2003:
We are trying to decide which EMC product standard may apply for 
EMC. Would anyone care to share their opinions?
 
It's a scientific instrument, so IEC/EN 61326 would seem to be
appropriate. But if you find it is not, you could use the Generic
Standards (IEC/EN 61000-6 Parts).
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: fuse replacement markings

2003-08-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that richhug...@aol.com wrote (in 130.2454e3f2.2c7e
9...@aol.com) about 'fuse replacement markings' on Wed, 27 Aug 2003:

There are plenty of fuse standards other than IEC 60127 and 
unfortunately there is little or no commonality in marking 
requirements between them.  Also, the upper limit of 6.3A for IEC 
60127 fuses is far too limiting for certain types of IT equipment 
(some telecomms equipment use DC rated fuses in the hundreds of 
amps range, for example). 


I am aware of all you say, and I suppose that it is due to the excessive
influence from one country, that pays only lip-service to IEC while
retaining a very large number of conflicting national standards, that
IEC 60950 does not refer to the many IEC fuse standards. 

In this case, since the fuse was said to be unnecessary, I think it was
reasonable to assume that it is a fuse for which an IEC 60127 type is
suitable. I doubt that it is rated at 'hundreds of amps' or even more
than 6.3 A.

I agree that the upper bound of 6.3 A is a considerable inconvenience,
and many manufacturers make fuses dimensionally in agreement with 60127
Parts but rated at higher currents. I wonder why the upper bound is not
increased.
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Re: fuse replacement markings

2003-08-28 Thread John Woodgate

I read in !emc-pstc that richhug...@aol.com wrote (in 174.1f945a94.2c7e
a...@aol.com) about 'fuse replacement markings' on Wed, 27 Aug 2003:
There are plenty of fuse standards other than IEC 60127 and 
unfortunately there is little or no commonality in marking 
requirements between them.  Also, the upper limit of 6.3A for IEC 
60127 fuses is far too limiting for certain types of IT equipment 
(some telecomms equipment use DC rated fuses in the hundreds of 
amps range, for example). 

Why did you post your message five times?
-- 
Regards, John Woodgate, OOO - Own Opinions Only. http://www.jmwa.demon.co.uk 
Interested in professional sound reinforcement and distribution? Then go to 
http://www.isce.org.uk
PLEASE do NOT copy news posts to me by E-MAIL!


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Comb Filter

2003-08-28 Thread ITL-EMC User Group
Hello All, 
Thanks to everyone who answered regarding my question about comb filters. 
Regards 
Shaike Raz 
EMC Laboratory Manager 
EMC Laboratory 
ITL (Product Testing) Ltd. 
Kfar Bin Nun 
Israel 
Tel: +972-8-9797799 
Fax: +972-8-9797702 
Email: s...@itl.co.il 
http://www.itl.co.il 
http://www.i-spec.com 
This e-mail message may contain privileged or confidential information. If you
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Re: EMI receiver for OATS

2003-08-28 Thread lfresea...@aol.com
In a message dated 8/27/2003 6:55:38 PM Central Daylight Time,
gary_mcintu...@msn.com writes:

Just a small heads up John. 
I don't have the specs on the instruments that you are discussing but one
of the many things that the NIST folks want to know about your site are the
qualifications of the equipment. I don't remember all of the parameters and I
would think it unlikely that a good quality machine fails to meet them but you
may want to look back and confirm this equipment will meet the NVLAP or A2LA
inspections.
Gary

Hi All,
 
I can only speak for the Schaffner. My understanding is that it is fully CISPR
16 compliant. This is what you will need if you are to perform ANY CISPR
related measurement, OR FCC measurement when you use the allowed CISPR route.
The FCC have decided to allow a spectrum analyser, with accessories, in
competent hands. Watch the low rep rate pulse response, this is where most
instruments fall down
 
You also really need to look at the software. Most times this will be your
main interface, an I personally ( sales pitch a little bit here  ) think
the Schaffner software leaves the rest in the dust...
 
The biggest recommendation... I plan to buy one as soon as funds permit.
 
Cheers,
 
 
Derek N. Walton
Owner L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility
Poplar Grove,
Illinois, USA
www.lfresearch.com



Product standard for telescope

2003-08-28 Thread lfresea...@aol.com
Hi All,
 
I'm chatting with a client that manufacturers high end telescopes. Not usually
found in Walmart, Currys etc. but they may find their way into richer family
homes. These chaps are great for observing Mars at the moment!
 
We are trying to decide which EMC product standard may apply for EMC. Would
anyone care to share their opinions?
 
Thanks,
 
Derek N. Walton
Owner L F Research EMC Design and Test Facility
Poplar Grove,
Illinois, USA
www.lfresearch.com



Re: fuse replacement markings

2003-08-28 Thread richhug...@aol.com
John,

Regarding your comment:

Aren't you trying to conform to IEC 60950? If so, the code that I posted is
what is required. I am surprised that clause 1.7.6 is so vague, when the
corresponding clause in IEC 60065 is very explicit that the code specified in
IEC 60127 shall be used

There are plenty of fuse standards other than IEC 60127 and unfortunately
there is little or no commonality in marking requirements between them.  Also,
the upper limit of 6.3A for IEC 60127 fuses is far too limiting for certain
types of IT equipment (some telecomms equipment use DC rated fuses in the
hundreds of amps range, for example). 

To make matters worse, it is possible to get fuses that are both 5x20mm and
6.3x32mm that are approved to UL 198G rather than IEC 60127 and these fuses
are 'normal blow' or 'slow-blow' rather than 'F' or 'T' (or even 'M') and the
calibration points are different such that replacing a T3A IEC rated fuse with
a 3A Slow-blow UL rated fuse could lead to unexpected safety problems.  [It is
also possible to get dual-approved fuses.]  Another characteristic that is
seemingly significantly different is the prospective fault current.   As an
example, the Littlefuse 239 series of 5x20mm slow-blow fuse is approved only
to UL/CSA/METI requirements and a 3.15A rated fuse is stated as having an
'interrupting rating' of 10 kA @ 125Vac and 100 A @ 250Vac.  The 218 series of
5x20mm T fuses is designed to meet IEC 60127 and has both European and North
American approvals, the corresponding 'interrupting rating' for a 3.15A rated
fuse is 31.5A @ 250Vac.  Having spoken to fuse manufacturers in the past, I am
told that these seemingly very different interrupting ratings between two
fuses that are visually very similar (both glass, no sand filling etc.) has to
do with the different test criteria contained within the UL vs. IEC standards.

I can see only problems in a product standard requiring a marking that is
different to that of the fuse standard.  If an equipment manufacturer selects
a fuse that is, for example, designed to a UL standard and the fuse is marked
(for instance) 3A slow-blow then having a marking on the product that says
T3A/250V is no help whatsoever to the consumer or service person.  Of
course, if the product standard were to say that all replaceable fuses must be
of the IEC 60127 type then that would be consistent, but very limiting.

Therefore, IEC 60950-1 is not vague in the sense that it lacks precision where
such is required.  It is, however, flexible enough to cope with the fact that
not all fuses are the same.

Of course, come the advent of the hazard based standard that will replace and
supersede both IEC 60950-1 and IEC 60065 we will all be able to fit square
pegs into round holes and vice-versa ;-)

Best regards,

Richard Hughes

Safety Answers Ltd.