Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Claude Froidevaux
This is a today CNC for watch industry prototyping (without the control 
rack now!):

http://www.bctechnologies.ch/images/stories/pdf/BCT-80-CNC.pdf

Claude


Le 16.11.2011 16:31, andy pugh a écrit :
 On 16 November 2011 14:23,kqt4a...@comcast.net  wrote:

 What if I wanted to make say watch parts
 Are you very wealthy?

 http://www.lathes.co.uk/aciera/page5.html



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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/11/16 Francesca Sca fancy_...@yahoo.it:


 Andrew wrote:

If you want to completely control the fingers angle, you can assign another 
axis for them. It might be W if you already have XYZABC.
I guess, you should add the axis to your HAL file and genserkins. It
 requires no kinematic transformation, just add the direct
 connection.


 My axis C is associated to the opening and closing of fingers.
 So I should using only 5 axes for the genserkins module and exclude the
 last one C to the kinematic trasformation? Could be correct? It is
 possible using genserkins for only 5 axes? What I should change?

Genserkins will treat C as a rotary axis. It is binded into all those
matrix conversions, jacobian functions and other stuff that I do not
fully understand.
IMHO, if You want to control the gripper, it should be anything but XYZABC.
I agree with Andrew that adding U, V or W might be the way to go. On
the other hand, adding that to genserkins does not seem very easy (at
least for me).
You could do that in HAL with limit3 component directly feeding the
position to stepgen.
The question is - how to tell limit3, what is requested end position,
where it should go. It depends on how You intend to control the
gripper - just a simple open/close operation, or do You want to
control, how much it opens up.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Francesca Sca
Viesturs wrote:


Genserkins will treat C as a rotary axis. It is binded into all those
matrix conversions, jacobian functions and other stuff that I do not
fully understand.
IMHO, if You want to control the gripper, it should be anything but XYZABC.
I agree with Andrew that adding U, V or W might be the way to go. On
the other hand, adding that to genserkins does not seem very easy (at
least for me).


I have read a post of Alex Joni (the developer of genserkins) where he said 
that this module works at least 6 axis. If the machine has fewer, I need to set 
the others as dummy. So the solution could be using genserkins for 5 axis and 1 
dummy and then add another axis for to realize the opening and the closing of 
the fingers. Could be correct? Can I realize this? Any suggestion or help?
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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/11/17 Francesca Sca fancy_...@yahoo.it:
 Viesturs wrote:


Genserkins will treat C as a rotary axis. It is binded into all those
matrix conversions, jacobian functions and other stuff that I do not
fully understand.
IMHO, if You want to control the gripper, it should be anything but XYZABC.
I agree with Andrew that adding U, V or W might be the way to go. On
the other hand, adding that to genserkins does not seem very easy (at
least for me).


 I have read a post of Alex Joni (the developer of genserkins) where he said 
 that this module works at least 6 axis. If the machine has fewer, I need to 
 set the others as dummy. So the solution could be using genserkins for 5 axis 
 and 1 dummy and then add another axis for to realize the opening and the 
 closing of the fingers. Could be correct? Can I realize this? Any suggestion 
 or help?

Yes, that is correct. Genserkins does calcs for 6 joints. If the
actual robot has fewer, then dummy joints need to be defined to make
up 6 joints for genserkins.
If You need some extra joint, then it has to be added separately. What
I understand from genserkins, it is coded for 6 joints, so the 7th
joint has to be added in genserkins code and that is why I feel it not
to be easy task.
You did not answer, how You want to operate the gripper (just
open/close or control, how much and how fast does it grab), so it is
hard to tell, if that can be done in HAL.
Sorry, I cannot help with genserkins, because I myself need help with
the genserkins :))

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Francesca Sca


Viesturs wrote:

Yes, that is correct. Genserkins does calcs for 6 joints. If the
actual robot has fewer, then dummy joints need to be defined to make
up 6 joints for genserkins.


How I can make an axis dummy? for example the C one?


If You need some extra joint, then it has to be added separately. What
I understand from genserkins, it is coded for 6 joints, so the 7th
joint has to be added in genserkins code and that is why I feel it not
to be easy task.


I don't want that the added axis take a part of the kinematics. I would that it 
works separatly. It possible make this?


You did not answer, how You want to operate the gripper (just
open/close or control, how much and how fast does it grab), so it is
hard to tell, if that can be done in HAL.
Sorry, I cannot help with genserkins, because I myself need help with
the genserkins :))


Both the ways are ok for me. I think that I could control the axis that moves 
the fingers separatly from kinematic genserkins, I would have problems anymore.
Genserkins is a nice problem for many people :p
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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Concrete Lathe

2011-11-17 Thread Mark Wendt
On 11/16/2011 01:28 PM, Dave wrote:
 Looks like most of the Datron mills actually have solid granite bases -
 most of them are not a composite polymer-granite dust mix.

 I have bought some epoxy resin to repair boat hulls and the best price I
 can find for non-blushing epoxy resin is about $75 per gallon including
 the hardener with shipping.
 So a gravel/epoxy composite or granite dust/expoxy composite frame is
 going to be a lot more expensive than basic concrete which is going for
 about $150 per cubic yard around here delivered in a mix truck.

 Making an epoxy/gravel composite would also take some experimenting as
 epoxy tends to self  heat as it is sets and it can get very hot.   I
 have no idea how they control curing in thicker structures with
 epoxy.  I have had a cup of mixed epoxy get so hot, that I was not able
 to hold onto to it.  (too much activator in the mix).   The hotter it
 gets during a cure, the faster it sets so it can become a tail chasing
 exercise on thicker parts.
 That is why most boat hulls are laid up in thin layers - usually less
 than 1/8th inch per layer.

 Andy  I think we got these old imperial measurements from you
 guys! Apparently we are rather resistant to change.But I'm still
 waiting for the UK to adopt the Euro...any day now .. right??;-)

 Dave

Dave,

There are application epoxies that are designed to cure in bulk, and do 
not exhibit the high heat generation that a typical laminating epoxy 
does when mixed up and kept in a container in large amounts.  The epoxy 
I used to use to make molds and plugs was a greenish color and had metal 
dust and a few other additives in it to make the final product strong.  
Had a very slow cure rate, something like 48 hours for the initial cure, 
and then you had to finish with a heat cure to get to the final 
hardness.  Prior to the heat cure, the epoxy never got much warmer than 
a human's body heat.

Laminating epoxies, like the ones you mentioned above, have much shorter 
cure times, because they use the exothermic heat generated by the 
chemical reaction to hasten the cure, moreso than the much, much slower 
curing molding epoxy like I use.  Of course, there are laminating 
epoxies that don't quite fit that mold (no pun intended), like the Epon 
epoxy I use to glue up the bamboo rods that I make.  That epoxy has a 7 
day cure at 65 degrees F, though you can, and I do, heat cure it.

Mark

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Peter Blodow
Jon,
I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he 
meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more 
and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program 
system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going 
to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen 
table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined, 
extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with 
extraordinary precision (1/100 mm easily) made by the Hommel factory 
here in Germany from WW II times until about 1970. Since then, those 
machines have been dealt in ebay and other shops for tremendous prices, 
even spare parts are paid for by their weight in gold (almost). Call 
www.ebay.de and look for Hommel UWG, right now there a sale is going 
on. Google for Hommel UWG and you will get a lot of hits, also from 
the UK. Besides, UWG is an acronym for Universelles Werkstätten Gerät  
(universal workshop device).

I happend to buy one some years ago, saving it from the junk yard. The 
people who owned it didn't know what a treasure they were to throw away. 
I added stepper motors and end switches to all axis and run the machine 
with home made software. As one of the first items I made (PC 
controlled) some 60 gear wheels for the machine itself from hydraulic 
piston steel slabs. The reason why I am participating in this list is my 
wish to run the machine with EMC2, but so far I didn't have the time 
(and the guts) to start this as a primary project.

Peter




Jon Elson schrieb:
 kqt4a...@comcast.net wrote:
   
 I enjoy reading about y'all and your terrawatt spindle motors with bits that 
 require a mobile crane to load but what about small
 What if I wanted to make say watch parts
 And I will qualify that by saying a watch for us normal size folks
 And I am sure y'all with deep pockets can come up with links to all sorts of 
 commercial equipment but what about us hobbiest
 I realize small is not necessarily the best description because accuracy is 
 the main requirement
 Anyone ever built such a creature
   
 
 It shouldn't be very hard.  Making (or retrofitting) a small machine solves
 a couple accuracy/resolution problems just by reducing mass, thermal
 expansion, etc.  Tiny ballscrews are seen on eBay all the time.

 If you are talking about a lathe, you might look at a jewelers/watchmakers
 lathe.  There are several small milling machines that might make good
 candidates.

 On the other hand, I am sure I could build watch parts on my Bridgeport
 mill with no problem.

 Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/11/17 Francesca Sca fancy_...@yahoo.it:


 Viesturs wrote:

Yes, that is correct. Genserkins does calcs for 6 joints. If the
actual robot has fewer, then dummy joints need to be defined to make
up 6 joints for genserkins.


 How I can make an axis dummy? for example the C one?

I think - define DH parameters so that it matches the actual
orientation of Your tool and do not attach any pwmgen/stepgen to it.


You did not answer, how You want to operate the gripper (just
open/close or control, how much and how fast does it grab), so it is
hard to tell, if that can be done in HAL.
Sorry, I cannot help with genserkins, because I myself need help with
the genserkins :))


 Both the ways are ok for me. I think that I could control the axis that moves 
 the fingers separatly from kinematic genserkins, I would have problems 
 anymore.

Then there is very nice way to solve it:
Use mux2 and limit3 components:
Mux2.sel pin should be the open/close command (can be driven from
g-code, if linked to spindle or coolant on/off HAL pins), mux2.in0 and
mux2.in1 should be stepgen positions, when gripper is closed and open.
Link mux2.out to limit3 input, set acceleration and velocity limits in
limit3 and link limit3 output to stepgen pos-cmd input.

 Genserkins is a nice problem for many people :p

No, I think You are wrong.
Genserkins is extremely powerful, where it is applicable. I would say
that genserkins is the reason, why EMC can beat majority of commercial
robotic arm controllers in terms of ability to accept normal g-code
- AFAIK all the robots need special CAM postprocessors, which convert
Cartesian commands into motori position commands, so the code is not
understandable by the operator.
The problem with genserkins is customizing it, because it is very
complex uses very advanced math functions, like jacobian.
I think that I did everything needed for genserkins to work with
linear joints, but I need some help with testing it, because it does
not behave really the way I would expect it, but I am having
difficulties understanding, how to debug it.

Viesturs

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Francesca Sca
Viesturs wrote:


Then there is very nice way to solve it:
Use mux2 and limit3 components:
Mux2.sel pin should be the open/close command (can be driven from
g-code, if linked to spindle or coolant on/off HAL pins), mux2.in0 and
mux2.in1 should be stepgen positions, when gripper is closed and open.
Link mux2.out to limit3 input, set acceleration and velocity limits in
limit3 and link limit3 output to stepgen pos-cmd input.


You can explain me better this? Which are the right lines that I must add to my 
.hal file?


No, I think You are wrong.
Genserkins is extremely powerful, where it is applicable.
The problem with genserkins is customizing it, because it is very
complex uses very advanced math functions, like jacobian.

I think the same things. Genserkins is very powerful but also very complex for 
people like me that aren't so expert!
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread kqt4at5v
On Thu, 17 Nov 2011, Claude Froidevaux wrote:

 This is a today CNC for watch industry prototyping (without the control
 rack now!):

 http://www.bctechnologies.ch/images/stories/pdf/BCT-80-CNC.pdf

 Claude

Just what I was lookin for
I will order 2 just to have a spare :)
That is aserious lookin machine

Richard

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread kqt4at5v

On Thu, 17 Nov 2011, Peter Blodow wrote:


Jon,
I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he
meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more
and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program
system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going
to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined,
extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with
extraordinary precision (1/100 mm easily) made by the Hommel factory
here in Germany from WW II times until about 1970. Since then, those
machines have been dealt in ebay and other shops for tremendous prices,
even spare parts are paid for by their weight in gold (almost). Call
www.ebay.de and look for Hommel UWG, right now there a sale is going
on. Google for Hommel UWG and you will get a lot of hits, also from
the UK. Besides, UWG is an acronym for Universelles Werkstätten Gerät
(universal workshop device).

I happened to buy one some years ago, saving it from the junk yard. The
people who owned it didn't know what a treasure they were to throw away.
I added stepper motors and end switches to all axis and run the machine
with home made software. As one of the first items I made (PC
controlled) some 60 gear wheels for the machine itself from hydraulic
piston steel slabs. The reason why I am participating in this list is my
wish to run the machine with EMC2, but so far I didn't have the time
(and the guts) to start this as a primary project.

Peter


I really was being serious
I think all big little boys enjoy stories of big machines
How about you guys putting up some videos
I sent the first 18 years of my working career as an industrial mechanic
This gave me ample opportunities to visit the local machine shop
I once watched them resurfacing a 8 foot diameter pump impeller on a vertical 
lathe
They said it was from one of the pumps in New Orleans
Very cool
My space is limited as is my budget
Last year I bought a V90 and enjoyed every minute since but now I am thinking 
smaller

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Peter Blodow
Here are some links to UWG presentations:

http://www.enhydralutris.de/Hommel/index.html#1

http://www.uwg-hommel.de/ http://www.uwg-hommel.de/

http://www.lathes.co.uk/hommel/

http://www.s1p.de/05_w/uwg/fr_uwg_w.html

Peter



Peter Blodow schrieb:
 Jon,
 I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he 
 meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more 
 and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program 
 system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going 
 to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen 
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

 The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined, 
 extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with 
 extraordinary precision (1/100 mm easily) made by the Hommel factory 
 here in Germany from WW II times until about 1970. Since then, those 
 machines have been dealt in ebay and other shops for tremendous prices, 
 even spare parts are paid for by their weight in gold (almost). Call 
 www.ebay.de and look for Hommel UWG, right now there a sale is going 
 on. Google for Hommel UWG and you will get a lot of hits, also from 
 the UK. Besides, UWG is an acronym for Universelles Werkstätten Gerät  
 (universal workshop device).

 I happend to buy one some years ago, saving it from the junk yard. The 
 people who owned it didn't know what a treasure they were to throw away. 
 I added stepper motors and end switches to all axis and run the machine 
 with home made software. As one of the first items I made (PC 
 controlled) some 60 gear wheels for the machine itself from hydraulic 
 piston steel slabs. The reason why I am participating in this list is my 
 wish to run the machine with EMC2, but so far I didn't have the time 
 (and the guts) to start this as a primary project.

 Peter




 Jon Elson schrieb:
   
 kqt4a...@comcast.net wrote:
   
 
 I enjoy reading about y'all and your terrawatt spindle motors with bits 
 that require a mobile crane to load but what about small
 What if I wanted to make say watch parts
 And I will qualify that by saying a watch for us normal size folks
 And I am sure y'all with deep pockets can come up with links to all sorts 
 of commercial equipment but what about us hobbiest
 I realize small is not necessarily the best description because accuracy is 
 the main requirement
 Anyone ever built such a creature
   
 
   
 It shouldn't be very hard.  Making (or retrofitting) a small machine solves
 a couple accuracy/resolution problems just by reducing mass, thermal
 expansion, etc.  Tiny ballscrews are seen on eBay all the time.

 If you are talking about a lathe, you might look at a jewelers/watchmakers
 lathe.  There are several small milling machines that might make good
 candidates.

 On the other hand, I am sure I could build watch parts on my Bridgeport
 mill with no problem.

 Jon

 --
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 November 2011 10:22, Peter Blodow p.blo...@dreki.de wrote:
 Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

This might be partly true, but the desire to make a clock is what got
me involved in this.
OK, so it has been 2 years and I am still making the machine tools to
make the clock...

 The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined,
 extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with
 extraordinary precision

More cost-effective might be one of the Denfords:
http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cnc-Denford-Novamill-/160682741953

Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.

I recently found that Zapp are listing 6mm ballscrews:
http://www.zappautomation.co.uk/product_info.php?cPath=1_59_66products_id=607

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Concrete Lathe

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 16 November 2011 18:28, Dave e...@dc9.tzo.com wrote:

 Making an epoxy/gravel composite would also take some experimenting as
 epoxy tends to self  heat as it is sets and it can get very hot.   I
 have no idea how they control curing in thicker structures with
 epoxy.

Valen has an interesting thread on cnczone about a new head for his mill:
http://www.cnczone.com/forums/general_metal_working_machines/118358-phenolic_basalt_head_our_hm45.html

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread kqt4at5v
On Thu, 17 Nov 2011, andy pugh wrote:

 On 17 November 2011 10:22, Peter Blodow p.blo...@dreki.de wrote:
 Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

 This might be partly true, but the desire to make a clock is what got
 me involved in this.
 OK, so it has been 2 years and I am still making the machine tools to
 make the clock...

You said a mouth full
It is not as much about the end product as the doing
I have enjoyed writing programs to create pieces as much as making them


 The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined,
 extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with
 extraordinary precision

 More cost-effective might be one of the Denfords:
 http://www.ebay.co.uk/itm/Cnc-Denford-Novamill-/160682741953

 Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.

 I recently found that Zapp are listing 6mm ballscrews:
 http://www.zappautomation.co.uk/product_info.php?cPath=1_59_66products_id=607

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Dave Caroline
I make small items (mainly clock parts/gears) on my cnc one of the
smallest was a verge for a pocket watch for a customer in Naples.
http://gears.archivist.info/P1010320_hires.JPG
my X Y 90x120mm travels are small but I find they are too small, and
will rebuild the machine to a larger incarnation when I get time as I
found I needed more travel for tooling, jigs etc

Dave Caroline

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[Emc-users] Not your usual robot arm

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
http://www.crabfu.com/steamtoys/steam_armatron/

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Re: [Emc-users] Not your usual robot arm

2011-11-17 Thread yann jautard
reminds me of the wild wild west movie with will Smith. :)



Le 17/11/2011 13:49, andy pugh a écrit :
 http://www.crabfu.com/steamtoys/steam_armatron/


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[Emc-users] Has anyone done some jobs about porting EMC2 to ARM9 platforms ?

2011-11-17 Thread 张恒
Hello everyone,
I try to port EMC2 to Mini2440, a platform based on S3C2440 ARM9 processor.
I want to ask if anyone have ported EMC2 to platforms based on arm 
processors.


Here is a basic description of Mini2440 board:
CPU Samsung S3C2440(ARM920T core with MMC, Up to 532MHz)
SDRAM64MByte
Flash   128M Nand Flash
Software   Linux 2.9.32.2, ARM-Linux GCC 4.4.3


Thanks:)



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Re: [Emc-users] Possible bug in emc when using trivkins for plasma-sim configuration

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 November 2011 01:30, Sasa Vilic sasavi...@gmail.com wrote:

 When I start EMC, turn off estop and try to turn on power my Z axis
 begins to move up, until it reaches 10.xxx and then I get error:
 joint 2 on limit switch error.

Is this in a sim config, or an actual machine?

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 November 2011 09:59, Francesca Sca fancy_...@yahoo.it wrote:

Yes, that is correct. Genserkins does calcs for 6 joints. If the
actual robot has fewer, then dummy joints need to be defined to make
up 6 joints for genserkins.

 How I can make an axis dummy? for example the C one?

This is one of those situations where it is important to be very clear
about the distinction between Joints and Axes.

genserkins assumes 6 joints (ie 6 motors) and also 6 axes (XYZABC).

Whilst you could change the INI file to accept U, V or W axis words in
the G-code (The COORDINATES= line) genserkins does not pass through
this value to an axis.N.motor-pos-cmd pin. This might be seen as
something of an oversight, or there might be an excellent reason...

I think that the easiest solution might be to use M67 to send position
commands out of the G-code to a HAL pin, and link that direct to a
stepgen in HAL. I think that, in most cases, you can use the stepgen
accell and velocity limits to control the motion. Homing might have to
be a rather crude stall-the-motor-on-the-end-stops.

Alternatively, it is probably possible to modify genserkins to
pass-through UV and W in the same way as trivkins does. (line 357
onwards for forward kins, I can't immediately see where to do it for
inverse kins)

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread gene heskett
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 08:42:09 AM Peter Blodow did opine:

 Jon,
 I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he
 meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more
 and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program
 system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going
 to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.
 
 The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined,
 extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with
 extraordinary precision (1/100 mm easily) made by the Hommel factory
 here in Germany from WW II times until about 1970. Since then, those
 machines have been dealt in ebay and other shops for tremendous prices,
 even spare parts are paid for by their weight in gold (almost). Call
 www.ebay.de and look for Hommel UWG, right now there a sale is going
 on. Google for Hommel UWG and you will get a lot of hits, also from
 the UK. Besides, UWG is an acronym for Universelles Werkstنtten Gerنt
 (universal workshop device).
 
 I happend to buy one some years ago, saving it from the junk yard. The
 people who owned it didn't know what a treasure they were to throw away.
 I added stepper motors and end switches to all axis and run the machine
 with home made software. As one of the first items I made (PC
 controlled) some 60 gear wheels for the machine itself from hydraulic
 piston steel slabs. The reason why I am participating in this list is my
 wish to run the machine with EMC2, but so far I didn't have the time
 (and the guts) to start this as a primary project.
 
 Peter
 
Now I'll have to clean the drool from my keyboard, Peter. But this is one 
of those if you have to ask, you can't afford it things.   Google found 
one, a 1973 model, only 7k euro plus ship from .de land.

Touring the google output, one site even had a picture of a unimate, the 
little one with about a 2.5 chuck, which brought back some fond memories 
as I had borrowed one of those for a couple years back in the '60's.  I 
used it to make a primer pocket swaging tool for mil brass I still own and 
use occasionally, fits in the ram of a herters U frame reloading press that 
I still keep just to use it.  Made it from a 1/4 grade 12 bolt, ground to 
contour, no discernible wear in thousands of cases treated.  I also made a 
few other tools associated with reloading that I still use occasionally. 
For a tiny lathe, quite useful and I have been looking for one to buy for 
quite a while.

But is there anything the Hommel can't do?  One picture even showed it 
setup with what must have been an extra cost scroll saw frame and table.

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread kqt4at5v
On Thu, 17 Nov 2011, Dave Caroline wrote:

 I make small items (mainly clock parts/gears) on my cnc one of the
 smallest was a verge for a pocket watch for a customer in Naples.
 http://gears.archivist.info/P1010320_hires.JPG
 my X Y 90x120mm travels are small but I find they are too small, and
 will rebuild the machine to a larger incarnation when I get time as I
 found I needed more travel for tooling, jigs etc

 Dave Caroline

That IS impressive work

Richard

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Peter Blodow
Hello Gene,
for this reason I am using a plastic cover over the keyboard with 
pockets for the keys (left over from delivery of the keyboard) :-))

Yes, you are right, the rarer, the more expensive. But I bought my 
machine from someone who didn' have a faint idea and I got it together 
with the work bench and a drawer type tool cabinet, all filled with 
parts, for 50 Euros. Admittedly, you've got to find such a guy, but as I 
didn't even intended to buy such a miraculous machine, I learned: Don't 
try, and you'll find. As we say, it dropped right into my lap.

No, there is no mechanical work that would be impossible for the UWG. On 
the Internet, there is a picture of a guy turning out the brake drum of 
a large car or truck wheel without even removing the tire. You can do 
rigid tapping on a tapered shaft, engrave scale lines on conic wheels, 
turn cones, make 45 degree (or any other angle) gears, asymmetrical worm 
wheels, hypoid gears and such, both turned and ground. The only thing 
that is needed besides a lot of ingenuity is time for the changes on the 
machine and for making all those very little chips, because the motor 
only has 180 watts :-))

Right, there are attachments for circular sawing, a precision turntable 
(which I motorized with a stepper), two XY tables in different sizes 
with a vise, three chucks, a turning plate, a lot of change gear wheels 
for threading, several cardan shafts, a three gear shift box, lots of 
pulleys, and a grinding attachment for 2 rpm (which is lacking on my 
machine). You can also disengage the nuts and move the ways by a hand 
lever for grinding. All movements are done with 1 mm pitch spindles, 
which means an accuracy of 1/400 mm with an ordinary stepper. All nuts 
are split to remove any play. And it is very sturdy, as the wei'ght of 
300 kg for a table top machine implies. All important parts are cast 
iron, precision ground. The column is a solid 100 mm bar. You can attach 
dials on every axis to check precision. But, for a complete change from, 
say, turning to rigid tapping I need about one and a half hour. On the 
other hand, milling gears, with NC, once the machine is set up, takes 
about 10 seconds per tooth.

This machine is really a miracle, but not apt for industrial production. 
There are rumors that these machines were built in into submarines and 
parachuted to the troops in WW II to enable them to produce any 
replacement part that was needed for their military gear. All the 
machines are numbered, I have the No. 506. I doubt that there were many 
more of them produced than about a thousand.

Best regards
Peter



gene heskett schrieb:
 On Thursday, November 17, 2011 08:42:09 AM Peter Blodow did opine:

   
 Jon,
 I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he
 meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more
 and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program
 system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going
 to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

 The machine Richard is actually looking for is the UWG, a combined,
 extremely versatile table top lathe-mill-grinding machine with
 extraordinary precision (1/100 mm easily) made by the Hommel factory
 here in Germany from WW II times until about 1970. Since then, those
 machines have been dealt in ebay and other shops for tremendous prices,
 even spare parts are paid for by their weight in gold (almost). Call
 www.ebay.de and look for Hommel UWG, right now there a sale is going
 on. Google for Hommel UWG and you will get a lot of hits, also from
 the UK. Besides, UWG is an acronym for Universelles Werkstنtten Gerنt
 (universal workshop device).

 I happend to buy one some years ago, saving it from the junk yard. The
 people who owned it didn't know what a treasure they were to throw away.
 I added stepper motors and end switches to all axis and run the machine
 with home made software. As one of the first items I made (PC
 controlled) some 60 gear wheels for the machine itself from hydraulic
 piston steel slabs. The reason why I am participating in this list is my
 wish to run the machine with EMC2, but so far I didn't have the time
 (and the guts) to start this as a primary project.

 Peter
 
  
 Now I'll have to clean the drool from my keyboard, Peter. But this is one 
 of those if you have to ask, you can't afford it things.   Google found 
 one, a 1973 model, only 7k euro plus ship from .de land.

 Touring the google output, one site even had a picture of a unimate, the 
 little one with about a 2.5 chuck, which brought back some fond memories 
 as I had borrowed one of those for a couple years back in the '60's.  I 
 used it to make a primer pocket swaging tool for mil brass I still own and 
 use occasionally, fits in the ram of a herters U frame reloading press that 
 I still keep just to use it.  Made it from a 1/4 grade 

Re: [Emc-users] Possible bug in emc when using trivkins for plasma-sim configuration

2011-11-17 Thread Sasa Vilic
emc is not run in simulator but in real time, but the configuration is
simulator (plasma-sim). There is no hardware atached, I am just using
my notebook ( asus k50ij).

I have noticed, thar if I wait 5-7 seconds between turning off estop
and powering machine, it less likely for this error to occur.

On 17/11/2011, andy pugh bodge...@gmail.com wrote:
 On 17 November 2011 01:30, Sasa Vilic sasavi...@gmail.com wrote:

 When I start EMC, turn off estop and try to turn on power my Z axis
 begins to move up, until it reaches 10.xxx and then I get error:
 joint 2 on limit switch error.

 Is this in a sim config, or an actual machine?

 --
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 wrong.

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread gene heskett
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 11:06:00 AM Peter Blodow did opine:

 Hello Gene,
 for this reason I am using a plastic cover over the keyboard with
 pockets for the keys (left over from delivery of the keyboard) :-))
 
:)

 Yes, you are right, the rarer, the more expensive. But I bought my
 machine from someone who didn' have a faint idea and I got it together
 with the work bench and a drawer type tool cabinet, all filled with
 parts, for 50 Euros. Admittedly, you've got to find such a guy, but as I
 didn't even intended to buy such a miraculous machine, I learned: Don't
 try, and you'll find. As we say, it dropped right into my lap.

Damn, I can smell the roses from here. ;)
 
 No, there is no mechanical work that would be impossible for the UWG. On
 the Internet, there is a picture of a guy turning out the brake drum of
 a large car or truck wheel without even removing the tire. You can do
 rigid tapping on a tapered shaft, engrave scale lines on conic wheels,
 turn cones, make 45 degree (or any other angle) gears, asymmetrical worm
 wheels, hypoid gears and such, both turned and ground. The only thing
 that is needed besides a lot of ingenuity is time for the changes on the
 machine and for making all those very little chips, because the motor
 only has 180 watts :-))

So has my mill.  Which is odd as they claim 400 watts, but the motor 
nameplate says 90 volts, fused at 2 amps.  No idea where marketing got that 
400 watt figure, but name plates aren't supposed to lie.
 
 Right, there are attachments for circular sawing, a precision turntable
 (which I motorized with a stepper), two XY tables in different sizes
 with a vise, three chucks, a turning plate, a lot of change gear wheels
 for threading, several cardan shafts, a three gear shift box, lots of
 pulleys, and a grinding attachment for 2 rpm (which is lacking on my
 machine). You can also disengage the nuts and move the ways by a hand
 lever for grinding. All movements are done with 1 mm pitch spindles,
 which means an accuracy of 1/400 mm with an ordinary stepper. All nuts
 are split to remove any play. And it is very sturdy, as the wei'ght of
 300 kg for a table top machine implies. All important parts are cast
 iron, precision ground. The column is a solid 100 mm bar. You can attach
 dials on every axis to check precision. But, for a complete change from,
 say, turning to rigid tapping I need about one and a half hour.

And a very complete understanding of what it is that you are going to do 
next.

 On the
 other hand, milling gears, with NC, once the machine is set up, takes
 about 10 seconds per tooth.

Not at all shabby.  When I was making those sprockets a year or so back, a 
13 tooth for #35 chain was probably 20 minutes, part of which was changing 
the way it was attached to the table, starting out with holddown clamps, 
drilling holes at 90 degree intervals in the web, removing the clamps, 
installing the screws in the just drilled holes, and then actually cutting 
the sprocket teeth.  For that tooth profile code, all the credit goes to 
Andy P.  But the teeth were about a thou wide due to the backlash in my 
rotary table.  But a few turns with the chain mounted has largely polished 
that away.  They are keeping some all thread synchronized that moves the 
fence on my bandsaw when I am resawing thin panels for cabinet door inserts 
and such.
 
 This machine is really a miracle, but not apt for industrial production.
 There are rumors that these machines were built in into submarines and
 parachuted to the troops in WW II to enable them to produce any
 replacement part that was needed for their military gear. All the
 machines are numbered, I have the No. 506. I doubt that there were many
 more of them produced than about a thousand.

Which makes them darned rare in 2011.  And that justifies the pricing seen.

I should be so lucky as to stumble over a complete one at a flea market for 
a $100 bill.  I would have to be restrained from breaking his hand putting 
the bill in it.  :)  OTOH, I know where there is an original Unisaw I could 
probably have for that same bill, but I haven't room for it, darnit.

Cheers, Gene
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Numeric stability is probably not all that important when you're guessing.

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread kqt4at5v

 Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.

I feel sure I am wrong but from reading this mailing list I get the impression 
that servo drive is superior to steppers
By superior I mean more accurate
Has anyone outfitted a Sherline with servos

Richard

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 11/17/2011 5:22 AM, Peter Blodow wrote:
 Jon,
 I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was he
 meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users more
 and more, who are making money by using a no cost control program
 system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too) are going
 to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen
 table, you can buy them for a few dollars.

Peter:

I find your observation a bit ironical as well. Do you really feel 
hobbyist interests are going to the background?

It seems to me that this list is remarkably tolerant of one's 1) 
interest, 2) level of skill and knowledge, 3) intention, and 4) 
financial means. It would seem that all one has to do is ask and someone 
somewhere will have an answer or a pointer toward someone else who does. 
It certainly has met my hobbyist needs.

As for commercial users who are making money by using a no cost control 
program system, more power to them. After all, the EMC project at NIST 
was part of a large national effort to improve the state of 
manufacturing. That EMC2 seemed initially to cater to hobbyists is more 
a matter of commercial users shunning an open-source project until they 
discovered it was a viable alternative to their industrial controllers. 
I think EMC2 is improved by efforts to introduce capabilities typical of 
machining centers.

I've mentioned on this list before that the Wiki has a poorly kept up 
section on the future of EMC2. If there are hobbyist interests that you 
believe need to be addressed, that would be a good place to post them.

And you underestimate my desire as a hobbyist when you say nobody 
seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen table Granted, it 
isn't a watch but a big, noisy electro-mechanical clock I want to make. 
Nearly everyday during my time at NBS/NIST I would take a moment to look 
at the Shortt-Synchronome master clock in the library. Eventually I 
decided I wanted to build one. From there is was an easy segue to the 
decision that I needed to get into CNC milling before I could start 
making clock parts. Granted, that's a bit like saying I have to drive to 
the grocery store so I need to buy a Porsche 911 Carrera S, but you get 
my drift.

Happy machining!

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Peter Blodow
Oops, Kent,
I suppose I stepped into what we call a lard pot. I didn't intend to 
hurt anyones's feelings. I myself am very grateful for the tolerance of 
the members of this list as I myself am a beginner to NC ( have always 
been and stayed one for the last 30 years or so). However, it took me 
some time in the beginning of my participance in early 2010 to realize 
that there were others besides hobbyists, at all! Probably I projected 
my private hobby situation onto all others, presuming that everybody 
dealing with such a delicate subject on a private basis will be doing 
this as a hobby. This would also, I think, correspond to a frequently 
found german mentality in the field of commerce - if it costs nothing, 
it is worth nothing. I can't not by far magine that a local workshop 
owner here would rely on something from the internet without warranty 
and seven seals on a purchase paper. No local support team, no big name, 
not for us!

Furthermore, I also didn't want to hurt your feelings as a clock maker 
or what you would call it. I know that the way many times is the goal, 
and I myself actually only want to know how something works and not 
produce large quantities for selling. There aren't any machines around 
this town that are as unproductive as mine - I still like to have them 
here, knowing I could produce almost any piece at home without going out 
for shopping, and I 'm proud that I can perform almost any metal working 
process in my house, from casting, welding, brazing up to all kinds of 
making chips, and much the same accordingly for wood working, 
electronics and optics. So, it's surely not ignorance on my part. Now 
that I come to think about it, I guess I may be a bit frustrated, now 
being retired, finding out that there still isn't much more time left 
for my hobby and,  above all, that energy for driving all those Porsches 
is not endless any more But at least I enjoy reading the 
contributions of this mailing list every day, and I want it to stay that 
way. I am very grateful to the makers of EMC2 for their great  efforts 
because they are helping me to keep my  technical spirits alive. I have 
also learned a lot of the american way of metalworking today (which is 
surely not intended by the list's purpose) as my own experience from the 
US is about 45 years old.

I hope you accept my apology.

Peter



 Peter:

 I find your observation a bit ironical as well. Do you really feel 
 hobbyist interests are going to the background?

 It seems to me that this list is remarkably tolerant of one's 1) 
 interest, 2) level of skill and knowledge, 3) intention, and 4) 
 financial means. It would seem that all one has to do is ask and someone 
 somewhere will have an answer or a pointer toward someone else who does. 
 It certainly has met my hobbyist needs.

 As for commercial users who are making money by using a no cost control 
 program system, more power to them. After all, the EMC project at NIST 
 was part of a large national effort to improve the state of 
 manufacturing. That EMC2 seemed initially to cater to hobbyists is more 
 a matter of commercial users shunning an open-source project until they 
 discovered it was a viable alternative to their industrial controllers. 
 I think EMC2 is improved by efforts to introduce capabilities typical of 
 machining centers.

 I've mentioned on this list before that the Wiki has a poorly kept up 
 section on the future of EMC2. If there are hobbyist interests that you 
 believe need to be addressed, that would be a good place to post them.

 And you underestimate my desire as a hobbyist when you say nobody 
 seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen table Granted, it 
 isn't a watch but a big, noisy electro-mechanical clock I want to make. 
 Nearly everyday during my time at NBS/NIST I would take a moment to look 
 at the Shortt-Synchronome master clock in the library. Eventually I 
 decided I wanted to build one. From there is was an easy segue to the 
 decision that I needed to get into CNC milling before I could start 
 making clock parts. Granted, that's a bit like saying I have to drive to 
 the grocery store so I need to buy a Porsche 911 Carrera S, but you get 
 my drift.

 Happy machining!

 Regards,
 Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Jon Elson
Kent A. Reed wrote:
 Oh, man. Check out that control rack, especially the reel-to-reel tape 
 (punched paper?) reader at the bottom of the stack. Reminds me of my 
 early minicomputer days. I get misty-eyed thinking about those days but 
 boy am I glad we've made some progress since!
   
Hell, that's nothing!  Have you seen a GE Mark Century, or a GE tape-NC 
control?
I got the motion control hardware out of a GE tape NC control, and 
looked at,
but ran away screaming, from the control itself.  It was about 500 
paper-phenolic
one-sided PC boards with a couple germanium transistors and a bunch of
diodes on each board.  That was the basic XY positioning control, they added
another few hundred boards to do linear interpolation, then a few 
hundred more
to do circular interp.  Now, THOSE controls were monsters.  I can't IMAGINE
how you kept one of those things working.  No computer at all, no way to run
diagnostics, you had to program a path and see if the control executed 
what
you told it to.  If not, be ready to hit E-stop.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Dave Caroline
On Thu, Nov 17, 2011 at 4:40 PM,  kqt4a...@comcast.net wrote:

 Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.

 I feel sure I am wrong but from reading this mailing list I get the 
 impression that servo drive is superior to steppers
 By superior I mean more accurate
 Has anyone outfitted a Sherline with servos

 Richard

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Mine is all home brew and stepper, accuracy is as good as your gcode
programming and resolution of the drive
use exact path mode for best accuracy and spring passes.
the machine is ugly but with care and programming around the machine
errors one can produce accurate work
I tend to drive the axes in one direction to avoid backlash and
machine bending errors, measure the result fiddle the program if
needed and either a final cut or for the watch verge till I get a good
one I can mount.

Dave Caroline

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Re: [Emc-users] Has anyone done some jobs about porting EMC2 to ARM9 platforms ?

2011-11-17 Thread Jon Elson

 wrote:

Hello everyone,
I try to port EMC2 to Mini2440, a platform based on S3C2440 ARM9 processor.
I want to ask if anyone have ported EMC2 to platforms based on arm 
processors.
  

We tried this by getting a Beagle Board and sending it to Torsten Koschorrek
in Germany. He is the ARM maintainer for RTAI. That was 18 months ago,
and he still has not produces a port for the Beagle. There is a Source Forge
project on this
http://sourceforge.net/projects/rtai-cortex/

Lately, it seems there has been work on adding the rt-preempt kernel
to thise supported by our rtapi interface, and there is an rt-preempt kernel
for the Beagle, so that might be close.

One nasty thing we found out on the Beagle is that the OMAP CPU has
multiplexed GPIO hardware, so the GPIO pins can only be updated every
240 ns (either read or write). Apparently accessing the GPIO also
incurs a 240 ns wait state to the processor. This was SO WELL hidden in
the TI OMAP manual that I still can't find any place where this bottleneck
is fully described.


Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Jon Elson
kqt4a...@comcast.net wrote:
 Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.
 

 I feel sure I am wrong but from reading this mailing list I get the 
 impression that servo drive is superior to steppers
 By superior I mean more accurate
 Has anyone outfitted a Sherline with servos
   
I've done a Taig.  Servos are not necessarily more accurate, but the 
positioning is
PROVABLE, meaning that the encoders can be fed back to the computer for
continuous measurement.  So, you can graph the error at various speeds and
during acceleration, and then KNOW what the following error is.
With steppers, there is very little following error (they lose sync if error
exceeds half a full-step), but there are delays in the stepper drive and 
resonances
that can worsen accuracy.  And, of course, the computer never knows when
a stepper loses a step or stalls, and blindly continues cutting the part 
wrong.
But, then I'm an avowed servo bigot.

Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Concrete Lathe

2011-11-17 Thread Dave
On 11/17/2011 5:21 AM, Mark Wendt wrote:
 On 11/16/2011 01:28 PM, Dave wrote:

 Looks like most of the Datron mills actually have solid granite bases -
 most of them are not a composite polymer-granite dust mix.

 I have bought some epoxy resin to repair boat hulls and the best price I
 can find for non-blushing epoxy resin is about $75 per gallon including
 the hardener with shipping.
 So a gravel/epoxy composite or granite dust/expoxy composite frame is
 going to be a lot more expensive than basic concrete which is going for
 about $150 per cubic yard around here delivered in a mix truck.

 Making an epoxy/gravel composite would also take some experimenting as
 epoxy tends to self  heat as it is sets and it can get very hot.   I
 have no idea how they control curing in thicker structures with
 epoxy.  I have had a cup of mixed epoxy get so hot, that I was not able
 to hold onto to it.  (too much activator in the mix).   The hotter it
 gets during a cure, the faster it sets so it can become a tail chasing
 exercise on thicker parts.
 That is why most boat hulls are laid up in thin layers - usually less
 than 1/8th inch per layer.

 Andy  I think we got these old imperial measurements from you
 guys! Apparently we are rather resistant to change.But I'm still
 waiting for the UK to adopt the Euro...any day now .. right??;-)

 Dave

  
 Dave,

 There are application epoxies that are designed to cure in bulk, and do
 not exhibit the high heat generation that a typical laminating epoxy
 does when mixed up and kept in a container in large amounts.  The epoxy
 I used to use to make molds and plugs was a greenish color and had metal
 dust and a few other additives in it to make the final product strong.
 Had a very slow cure rate, something like 48 hours for the initial cure,
 and then you had to finish with a heat cure to get to the final
 hardness.  Prior to the heat cure, the epoxy never got much warmer than
 a human's body heat.

 Laminating epoxies, like the ones you mentioned above, have much shorter
 cure times, because they use the exothermic heat generated by the
 chemical reaction to hasten the cure, moreso than the much, much slower
 curing molding epoxy like I use.  Of course, there are laminating
 epoxies that don't quite fit that mold (no pun intended), like the Epon
 epoxy I use to glue up the bamboo rods that I make.  That epoxy has a 7
 day cure at 65 degrees F, though you can, and I do, heat cure it.

 Mark



Very interesting I am always learning things from this list.  :-)

Thanks,

Dave

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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread James Louis
I've retrofitted a Sherline/A2ZCNC with servos.  Given the choice I would 
always use them over steppers because they close multiple control loops.  For 
some photos of the custom motor mounts and other stuff you can check out the 
last three issues of Digital Machinist magazine and look for the ServoMill 
articles.
Cheers,
Jim

-Original Message-
From: Jon Elson [mailto:el...@pico-systems.com]
Sent: Thursday, November 17, 2011 12:41 PM
To: Enhanced Machine Controller (EMC)
Subject: Re: [Emc-users] how small

kqt4a...@comcast.net wrote:
 Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.


 I feel sure I am wrong but from reading this mailing list I get the 
 impression that servo drive is superior to steppers
 By superior I mean more accurate
 Has anyone outfitted a Sherline with servos

I've done a Taig.  Servos are not necessarily more accurate, but the
positioning is
PROVABLE, meaning that the encoders can be fed back to the computer for
continuous measurement.  So, you can graph the error at various speeds and
during acceleration, and then KNOW what the following error is.
With steppers, there is very little following error (they lose sync if error
exceeds half a full-step), but there are delays in the stepper drive and
resonances
that can worsen accuracy.  And, of course, the computer never knows when
a stepper loses a step or stalls, and blindly continues cutting the part
wrong.
But, then I'm an avowed servo bigot.

Jon


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread gene heskett
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 12:05:10 PM kqt4a...@comcast.net did opine:

  Or maybe a Sherline or MaxNC.
 
 I feel sure I am wrong but from reading this mailing list I get the
 impression that servo drive is superior to steppers By superior I mean
 more accurate

This is likely where you will get differing opinions.  Unless you have 
preloaded ball screws and other parts of the driving mechanics similarly 
backlash-free, and have mapped the screws for errors, the backlash inherent 
in most machines will IMO make this argument moot.

My backlash ridden acme screws, with split nuts for lash control, is a much 
larger source of error than the servo/stepper argument can ever be.  For 
instance, with 20 tpi screws, a microstepping driver currently running at 
16x, I have an inch divided by 20=0.050 per turn of the screw.  My motors 
are the usual suspects, 400 step/rev motors, so a full step then is that 
.050/400=0.000125 for a full motor step.  Now assuming a perfect mapping 
between steps (like that will ever happen), and operating at 16 microsteps, 
then I have a theoretical accuracy of 7.8125e-06 in the xy directions!

Can servos match it?  Probably with careful setup using very expensive 
measurement tools.  Unless making clock and watch parts like Ian is, likely 
overkill.

Can my machine actually do it? (insert laugh track here) Of course not.
But it has milled the seats for the ball bearings hidden inside the nut 
carrier for my z axis, and which fit well enough that I drilled a hole 
calculated to hit the greasing hole in those shielded bearings, through 
which about an oz of grease has been injected, and the grease that escaped 
all came out through the gaps in the bearings shield.  So one could claim 
that it can and has milled pretty close to a true circle.  The phrase that 
comes to mind is one an ex bro-in-law was fond of, it was good enough for 
the girls he went with. ;)

Backlash comp tweaking means I can get something under a thou for a few 
hours wear after a few hours of tweaking backlash settings in the ini file, 
with a restart of emc each time I edit a backlash figure, a very time 
consuming effort when the backlash motion calc isn't split, but all to one 
side of the position, and according to Murphy, always the wrong side 
according to my .0005 dial indicator, so I have to re-zero each time I 
restart. :)  It would be helpful if the .ini files value was /2, and 
applied as correction to both directions so a dial indicator could be setup 
and centered, and it then remained so after the restart.  Or, perhaps the 
position file could have a + or - sign appended to value record the 
direction it was last moved, and the recovered position based on that?

One of my wishes is that at some point in 2.5, emc's axis display front end 
grows a pulldown menu that will allow backlash to be tweaked in real time 
and saved in a file for reload at rebooting emc time.  This would be nice 
as would the ability to map the screw for both faces of the screw 
effectively giving us a dynamic backlash compensating means along with the 
error map.  This would be even handier for those with ball screws that are 
showing signs of wear or maybe have been over-stressed while moving.

That of course is assuming that one has the means to make such accurate 
measurements.  As a hobbyist, the cost of such measurement tools far 
exceeds my mostly SS funded budget.  For me, when drilling holes at x 
intervals, the screws I have _are_ my long distance standard.  And it has 
worked very well for me, so far, the mistakes that have been made, and 
there have been quite a few, are all mine. ;-)

I guess my point of all this rambling drivel is, that when looking for more 
accuracy, you should attack the biggest errors first, particularly when 
they are hundreds of times larger than this particular argument probably 
is.  I would posit that even with good ball screws, the mechanical errors 
will exceed the electronic errors rather handily, from thermal growth in 
the machine if for no other reason.  I suppose one could take the machines 
temperature and setup yet another table it rereads when the temp change is 
noted by emc.  Whether that is worth it again depends on the scale of what 
you are doing.  Potentially quite valuable for Stewart and his monster 
cinci, but IMO serious overkill for carving watch parts.  Or a trigger 
guard bow for a BP rifle out of solid brass, the last job I did with mine.

 Has anyone outfitted a Sherline with servos
 
 Richard

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread gene heskett
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 02:23:07 PM Kent A. Reed did opine:

 On 11/17/2011 5:22 AM, Peter Blodow wrote:
  Jon,
  I think Richards original message was a little ironical. I think was
  he meant was that this EMC2 list is moving towards commercial users
  more and more, who are making money by using a no cost control
  program system. Consequently, interests of hobbyists (like I am, too)
  are going to the background. Nobody seriously wants to make watches
  on the kitchen table, you can buy them for a few dollars.
 
 Peter:
 
 I find your observation a bit ironical as well. Do you really feel
 hobbyist interests are going to the background?
 
 It seems to me that this list is remarkably tolerant of one's 1)
 interest, 2) level of skill and knowledge, 3) intention, and 4)
 financial means. It would seem that all one has to do is ask and someone
 somewhere will have an answer or a pointer toward someone else who does.
 It certainly has met my hobbyist needs.
 
Very well said, Kent.  I am continually impressed, both on this list, and 
on IRC, of the number of people who will, in between changing pallets of a 
production job, stop and try, usually successfully, to answer questions 
from a hobbyist that can often be replied to with a curt RTFM, but who 
instead take the time to try and teach an old fart like me how to do it.  A 
huge tip of the hat to those folks, you know who you are, and TBT it is 
most of you.
 
 As for commercial users who are making money by using a no cost control
 program system, more power to them. After all, the EMC project at NIST
 was part of a large national effort to improve the state of
 manufacturing. That EMC2 seemed initially to cater to hobbyists is more
 a matter of commercial users shunning an open-source project until they
 discovered it was a viable alternative to their industrial controllers.
 I think EMC2 is improved by efforts to introduce capabilities typical of
 machining centers.

Tremendously so.  Scratching an itch if you will, and we all benefit.
 
 I've mentioned on this list before that the Wiki has a poorly kept up
 section on the future of EMC2. If there are hobbyist interests that you
 believe need to be addressed, that would be a good place to post them.
 
 And you underestimate my desire as a hobbyist when you say nobody
 seriously wants to make watches on the kitchen table Granted, it
 isn't a watch but a big, noisy electro-mechanical clock I want to make.
 Nearly everyday during my time at NBS/NIST I would take a moment to look
 at the Shortt-Synchronome master clock in the library.

Is that described in a wiki someplace?

 Eventually I
 decided I wanted to build one. From there is was an easy segue to the
 decision that I needed to get into CNC milling before I could start
 making clock parts. Granted, that's a bit like saying I have to drive to
 the grocery store so I need to buy a Porsche 911 Carrera S, but you get
 my drift.

Exactly.  ;-)
 
 Happy machining!
 
 Regards,
 Kent

Cheers, Gene
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[Emc-users] RMV ST400 driver board question

2011-11-17 Thread Chris Reynolds
I posted this question before but didn't see it show up. So please forgive me 
if it did go through.

I received one of these boards from a friend of mine thinking that I would use 
it with my mill and EMC2. However it appears that the board only works with the 
serial port of the computer and not the printer port. Has anyone had any 
experience with one of of these boards and know whether or not that it will 
work with EMC2?

 
Chris
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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Dave
On 11/17/2011 1:25 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
 Kent A. Reed wrote:

 Oh, man. Check out that control rack, especially the reel-to-reel tape
 (punched paper?) reader at the bottom of the stack. Reminds me of my
 early minicomputer days. I get misty-eyed thinking about those days but
 boy am I glad we've made some progress since!

  
 Hell, that's nothing!  Have you seen a GE Mark Century, or a GE tape-NC
 control?
 I got the motion control hardware out of a GE tape NC control, and
 looked at,
 but ran away screaming, from the control itself.  It was about 500
 paper-phenolic
 one-sided PC boards with a couple germanium transistors and a bunch of
 diodes on each board.  That was the basic XY positioning control, they added
 another few hundred boards to do linear interpolation, then a few
 hundred more
 to do circular interp.  Now, THOSE controls were monsters.  I can't IMAGINE
 how you kept one of those things working.  No computer at all, no way to run
 diagnostics, you had to program a path and see if the control executed
 what
 you told it to.  If not, be ready to hit E-stop.

 Jon




GE Mark Century...  should I post a few pictures of one??  :-)

I work with one once in a while on a large lathe - 100 hp spindle etc.  
However I try and avoid it!

The romance with that control wears off pretty fast as Jon mentioned.
Yes, it was well designed ages ago but it really deserves to be in a 
museum someplace
rather than on a machine tool.   I expect I will be retrofitting this 
lathe one of these days with EMC2 and when I do it will lose 5-800 lbs 
in controller weight.  And this
is a newer one with a couple of Intel 8080's on some of the boards.  It 
even has onboard retentive memory!!!  This was one state of the art 
control many years ago.  Still, I think the control has at least 20 plug 
in PC boards.

The controls flake out once in a while.   If they don't start up the 
machine and let it run for 4-5 hours in cooler weather so it will heat 
up and stabilize, the controls will fault out periodically while cutting.
Not good when you are trying to make parts for pay.

Dave

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[Emc-users] Stepconf is correct but EMC2/Axis gives 1/2 travel

2011-11-17 Thread Sven Wesley
Gents,

I upgraded my PC to latest EMC2 (the 10.10 CD) and reconfigured with
Stepconf (this is a step/dir servo based machine). If I test the config in
Stepconf the axis is moving correct distance, but when I start EMC2/Axis
for real the travel is only the half!
When I physically measure 100 mm of travel, it says 200 mm in Axis...

Anyone who can help out of this?

Regards,
Sven
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Re: [Emc-users] Stepconf is correct but EMC2/Axis gives 1/2 travel

2011-11-17 Thread Sven Wesley
Ignore my stupidity. Stepconf test is doing x mm in BOTH ways, not in total.


2011/11/17 Sven Wesley svenne.d...@gmail.com

 Gents,

 I upgraded my PC to latest EMC2 (the 10.10 CD) and reconfigured with
 Stepconf (this is a step/dir servo based machine). If I test the config in
 Stepconf the axis is moving correct distance, but when I start EMC2/Axis
 for real the travel is only the half!
 When I physically measure 100 mm of travel, it says 200 mm in Axis...

 Anyone who can help out of this?

 Regards,
 Sven

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Re: [Emc-users] RMV ST400 driver board question

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 November 2011 19:41, Chris Reynolds c_reynolds2...@yahoo.com wrote:

 I received one of these boards from a friend of mine thinking that I would 
 use it with my mill and EMC2. However it appears that the board only works 
 with the serial port of the computer and not the printer port. Has anyone had 
 any experience with one of of these boards and know whether or not that it 
 will work with EMC2?

I think it might be a challenge. Hostmot2 has a fast UART which can
work in a realtime HAL driver. I am not aware of any byte-level
realtime drivers for the standard serial port (there is a component
that twiddles the handshaking lines, though)


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 11/17/2011 1:13 PM, Peter Blodow wrote:
 Oops, Kent,
 I suppose I stepped into what we call a lard pot. I didn't intend to
 hurt anyones's feelings. I myself am very grateful for the tolerance of


Es ist gar nichts.

And I was being ironical myself when I mentioned my interest in clocks 
as my excuse to indulge myself with CNC tools :-)

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] Has anyone done some jobs about porting EMC2 to ARM9 platforms ?

2011-11-17 Thread Kent A. Reed
On 11/17/2011 1:36 PM, Jon Elson wrote:
 张 恒 wrote:
 Hello everyone,
 I try to port EMC2 to Mini2440, a platform based on S3C2440 ARM9 
 processor.
 I want to ask if anyone have ported EMC2 to platforms based on arm 
 processors.
 We tried this by getting a Beagle Board and sending it to Torsten 
 Koschorrek
 in Germany. He is the ARM maintainer for RTAI. That was 18 months ago,
 and he still has not produces a port for the Beagle. There is a Source 
 Forge
 project on this
 http://sourceforge.net/projects/rtai-cortex/

 Lately, it seems there has been work on adding the rt-preempt kernel
 to thise supported by our rtapi interface, and there is an rt-preempt 
 kernel
 for the Beagle, so that might be close.

 One nasty thing we found out on the Beagle is that the OMAP CPU has
 multiplexed GPIO hardware, so the GPIO pins can only be updated every
 240 ns (either read or write). Apparently accessing the GPIO also
 incurs a 240 ns wait state to the processor. This was SO WELL hidden in
 the TI OMAP manual that I still can't find any place where this 
 bottleneck
 is fully described.

Well, I certainly never heard of this until now, and I spent a fair 
amount of time reading the docs when you were first talking about the 
Beagle Board. Now I don't feel so bad that some time ago I got tired of 
waiting on results from Torsten and decided to build the BB I bought 
into a pedestrian, non-real time project.

I fear this kind of hidden gotcha is going to show up in every hot, new SoC.

Regards,
Kent


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread Ian W. Wright
As someone with practical experience of trying to use cnc to 
make watch parts in my capacity as restorer and repairer of 
antique chronometers and complicated watches I can say that 
its usefulness is very limited. I built a small cnc mill 
with the express purpose of using it to help me make some of 
the parts I need to replace in the antique watches I work on 
but it has really seen comparatively little use for this 
purpose. I trained myself over the years to use the methods 
and tricks of the old time watchmakers from the time before 
electricity and modern materials and I honestly find these 
methods much quicker than trying to use cnc for one-off parts.

I have cut (gear) wheels down to less than 1/8 diameter 
with up to 20 teeth on the cnc machine (see album at 
https://picasaweb.google.com/114833214086356299537/WatchParts?authuser=0authkey=Gv1sRgCJLN-tn5hPeEzwEfeat=directlink
   
- these wheels are sitting on a British 5 pence coin which 
is a little over 1/2 inch diameter) but, while the machine 
did the automatic dividing and cutting, I still had to make 
the means of holding the wheel blanks and the cutters etc. 
which took as long as if I had just cut them on the watch 
lathe with a simple division plate (2nd photo).

I originally thought that cnc would be an easy way of making 
some of the flat parts for the striking and repeating work 
on the watches but that proved to be a failure. Whilst I can 
draw or design the missing or broken parts in a CAD program 
- in Rhino, for example, I can use a photograph of the watch 
mechanism suitably scaled as a background and actually draw 
the new part as if it were in the watch (3rd photo), 
translating that into metal on the cnc machine is often 
impossible. Much of the 'flatwork' needs sharp internal 
corners such as in racks (several of the other photos) and 
this is impossible to produce with rotary tools such as 
endmills. The sizes involved are just too small to be able 
to find or make a small enough endmill which is also robust 
enough to cut tool steel (say 8 or 10 thou diameter). 
Consequently, any attempt to mill out the perimeter of such 
a part would end up as just a series of blunt indentations 
which would not even be good enough to give the accurate 
location of the working edges. The other big problem is in 
holding the work. The last 3 pictures show various staffs 
which I have had to make for watches. The little one which 
is less than the width of the pinhead (normal dressmaking 
pin) was for a wheel in the striking work of a small dress 
pocket watch from about 1728 - how would you hold that to 
machine it in a cnc machine? The next is a couple of 
cylinder watch balance staffs which are polished steel tubes 
with end plugs for the pivots and about 3/4 of the tube wall 
cut away at the opening. The last picture is rather a 
rarity, thank goodness, and is the balance staff from a very 
high class, French, 'ruby' cylinder watch dated about 1730 
although this 'ruby' is actually pale sapphire. The end 
pivots on this were badly bent and couldn't be repaired and 
so I had to make a complete new staff - it took many 
attempts over about 3 weeks before I got a good one!!! The 
staff is a hollow steel tube which is used as a cage to hold 
the 'working part' near the wheel which is a cylinder of 
sapphire about 1mm diameter and 0.7mm bore with almost half 
its diameter cut away and the cut edges polished to a 
defined profile. The original was cracked and it took a lot 
of thought, trial and error before I managed to find a way 
to make and polish a new one!! The bottom part of the staff 
is also cut away for about 80% of its diameter. So come on 
Jon, how would you make these on your Bridgeport ;-)

Having said that, if you are prepared to put in the hours 
necessary to design the parts, make the wheel cutters and 
the jigs necessary to hold the parts while they are being 
machined, you probably could make 70% of the parts for a 
very basic watch by cnc - they would still need hours of 
fitting and finishing and there would be parts that you just 
couldn't make but it would provide a lengthy distraction 
from other things and you would be able to make hundreds of 
the same parts.  For myself, I'll just carry on making the 
parts simply, by hand methods as, for one-offs, I know it is 
the quickest way..

In the watch industry now, most of the parts other than the 
main plates are made by wire erosion or by photo etching and 
the design of parts has been adjusted to suit these methods.

Best wishes,  Ian
_
Ian W. Wright
Sheffield  UK



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- Release Date: 11/16/11


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Re: [Emc-users] how small

2011-11-17 Thread andy pugh
On 17 November 2011 22:20, Ian W. Wright watchma...@talktalk.net wrote:
 most of the parts other than the
 main plates are made by wire erosion

I was thinking that a wire-erosion machine might be the way to go for
your parts. We would need to make EMC2 able to back up before that
would work, though. (possibly through allowing negative
feed-over-ride)

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Re: [Emc-users] problem with genserkins

2011-11-17 Thread Viesturs Lācis
2011/11/17 Francesca Sca fancy_...@yahoo.it:
 Viesturs wrote:


Then there is very nice way to solve it:
Use mux2 and limit3 components:
Mux2.sel pin should be the open/close command (can be driven from
g-code, if linked to spindle or coolant on/off HAL pins), mux2.in0 and
mux2.in1 should be stepgen positions, when gripper is closed and open.
Link mux2.out to limit3 input, set acceleration and velocity limits in
limit3 and link limit3 output to stepgen pos-cmd input.


 You can explain me better this? Which are the right lines that I must add to 
 my .hal file?

You will have to do some reading to understand, what You have to do in
the HAL file.
My idea is to use mux2 and limit3 components to control the stepper
motor of the gripper.

http://gnipsel.com/emc2/html2.5/man/man9/mux2.9.html

The way mux2 works:
mux2.n.out = mux2.n.in0, if mux2.n.sel = false
mux2.n.out = mux2.n.in1, if mux2.n.sel = true

Attach the mux2.n.sel pin to open/close command and set mux2.n.in0 and
mux2.n.in1 values to stepper motor positions that correspond to
gripper being closed or open.

Using limit3 will let You set the acceleration and velocity for the
stepper motor easily.
http://gnipsel.com/emc2/html2.5/man/man9/limit3.9.html

Viesturs

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[Emc-users] OT: Shortt-Synchronome clock

2011-11-17 Thread Kent A. Reed
Gentle persons:

Gene Heskett asked me if there is a website describing the 
Shortt-Synchronome clock I mentioned. One could start at 
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortt-Synchronome_clock which includes a 
photograph of the one at NIST, No. 32 out of perhaps twice that many 
sold to others.

The reasons I fell in love with it include:

1) it consists of two pendulums, one running in a commonplace industrial 
clock---the Synchronome time transmitter---and one running in a 
vacuum---the Shortt free pendulum---cross-coupled electrically, that was 
the most accurate pendulum clock in the world. It that was surpassed as 
a time keeper only when crystal oscillators were put to the task. As a 
physicist, I admired this ingenious coupled oscillator system and the 
two men who invented it.

2) the clock is a precise time keeper but it is very imprecisely made. 
Most of the Synchronome parts could be hacked out of pieces of flat and 
round stock using saws, files, and drill bits (so why CNC? Because I say 
so, that's why!). The principal difficulty with the Shortt free pendulum 
is its vacuum encasement, and more than one amateur has simply ignored 
that bit and lived with the loss of precision. Anyone looking at this 
clock would think Heck, I could do that. Compare it to the Riefler 
observatory clock that hangs near the Shortt-Synchronome clock at NIST. 
One look behind the Riefler dial or at the Riefler patent drawings would 
convince one that this is a project for the masters (see, for example, 
http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Physics/Ladd/instruments/clemens.html).

3) Frank Hope-Jones, the inventor and manufacturer of the Synchronome 
clock and first the boss and then collaborator of William Hamilton 
Shortt, the inventor of the cross-coupled free pendulum, explicitly 
supported amateurs desiring to make their own copies of his clocks, even 
providing kits of rough parts long ago. He openly published on all 
aspects of his clocks. (He was also a shameless self-promoter as you'll 
see in all his publications, but what the heck, nobody's perfect.) No 
trade secrets and no patent trolls to deal with. The 500 or so members 
of the Yahoo Synchronome Group now have wider interests than just the 
Synchronome but many members own genuine Synchronome time transmitters 
or have made their own.

Regards,
Kent



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Re: [Emc-users] Has anyone done some jobs about porting EMC2 to ARM9 platforms ?

2011-11-17 Thread Jon Elson
Kent A. Reed wrote:
 Well, I certainly never heard of this until now, and I spent a fair 
 amount of time reading the docs when you were first talking about the 
 Beagle Board. Now I don't feel so bad that some time ago I got tired of 
 waiting on results from Torsten and decided to build the BB I bought 
 into a pedestrian, non-real time project.
   
240 ns is not a killer!  That is still faster than the PC parallel port, 
if it is used right.
But, it sure slows down what the OMAP COULD be capable of doing.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Shortt-Synchronome clock

2011-11-17 Thread gene heskett
On Thursday, November 17, 2011 10:58:38 PM Kent A. Reed did opine:

 Gentle persons:
 
 Gene Heskett asked me if there is a website describing the
 Shortt-Synchronome clock I mentioned. One could start at
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortt-Synchronome_clock which includes a
 photograph of the one at NIST, No. 32 out of perhaps twice that many
 sold to others.

Amazing for its day, and still damned impressive.  Obviously the output of 
a genius mind.  Thanks Kent.

The only detail the wiki didn't cover was the method of detecting the 
position of the master pendulum.  In 1920 we had no vacuum phototubes (that 
I am aware of that is) which could have optically measured the position of 
the pendulum without acting as a large friction loss.  Their statement that 
it had a 'Q' of 110,000 is close to a cheap quartz crystal's performance 
today, one that is not vacuum sealed but is running in the usual ambient 
pressure dry nitrogen atmosphere.

 The reasons I fell in love with it include:
 
 1) it consists of two pendulums, one running in a commonplace industrial
 clock---the Synchronome time transmitter---and one running in a
 vacuum---the Shortt free pendulum---cross-coupled electrically, that was
 the most accurate pendulum clock in the world. It that was surpassed as
 a time keeper only when crystal oscillators were put to the task. As a
 physicist, I admired this ingenious coupled oscillator system and the
 two men who invented it.
 
 2) the clock is a precise time keeper but it is very imprecisely made.
 Most of the Synchronome parts could be hacked out of pieces of flat and
 round stock using saws, files, and drill bits (so why CNC? Because I say
 so, that's why!). The principal difficulty with the Shortt free pendulum
 is its vacuum encasement, and more than one amateur has simply ignored
 that bit and lived with the loss of precision. Anyone looking at this
 clock would think Heck, I could do that. Compare it to the Riefler
 observatory clock that hangs near the Shortt-Synchronome clock at NIST.
 One look behind the Riefler dial or at the Riefler patent drawings would
 convince one that this is a project for the masters (see, for example,
 http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Physics/Ladd/instruments/clemens.html).

Agreed, and woefully short of details, like is that a hand pumped vacuum 
pump in front it its cabinet/tank?
 
 3) Frank Hope-Jones, the inventor and manufacturer of the Synchronome
 clock and first the boss and then collaborator of William Hamilton
 Shortt, the inventor of the cross-coupled free pendulum, explicitly
 supported amateurs desiring to make their own copies of his clocks, even
 providing kits of rough parts long ago. He openly published on all
 aspects of his clocks. (He was also a shameless self-promoter as you'll
 see in all his publications, but what the heck, nobody's perfect.) No
 trade secrets and no patent trolls to deal with. The 500 or so members
 of the Yahoo Synchronome Group now have wider interests than just the
 Synchronome but many members own genuine Synchronome time transmitters
 or have made their own.
 
 Regards,
 Kent

Thanks Kent.

Cheers, Gene
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Re: [Emc-users] OT: Shortt-Synchronome clock

2011-11-17 Thread Peter Blodow
Kent,
I have a mechanical clock that was used to control and synchronize about 
100 slave clocks in our company. It is built very simple, but uses two 
important principles: the pendulum is made if invar steel and the 
driving chain is endless, the weight being wound up electrically every 
minute by the same amount that it has been sinking during that minute. 
The minute slave impulse was used for this. Thus, the weight of the 
chain is to be neglected. For decades, all the employees came to work as 
the clock ruled. Being a physicist, too, I could not let such a device 
just go down the drain. When it was replaced by an electronic radio 
controlled system, I salvaged it - literally - out of the junk 
container, gave it a goldish outer appearance and placed it on the wall 
behind the desk chair in my director's office. When I retired, I took it 
home, and it will be placed right next to the other wall clocks I am 
keeping for sentimentality.

The modern electronic system I abandonned soon after because everybody 
has their own precise clocks with them privately.

If you are interested in the clock, I can mail you pictures of it 
(address, because this is off the list!).

Peter

Kent A. Reed schrieb:
 Gentle persons:

 Gene Heskett asked me if there is a website describing the 
 Shortt-Synchronome clock I mentioned. One could start at 
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Shortt-Synchronome_clock which includes a 
 photograph of the one at NIST, No. 32 out of perhaps twice that many 
 sold to others.

 The reasons I fell in love with it include:

 1) it consists of two pendulums, one running in a commonplace industrial 
 clock---the Synchronome time transmitter---and one running in a 
 vacuum---the Shortt free pendulum---cross-coupled electrically, that was 
 the most accurate pendulum clock in the world. It that was surpassed as 
 a time keeper only when crystal oscillators were put to the task. As a 
 physicist, I admired this ingenious coupled oscillator system and the 
 two men who invented it.

 2) the clock is a precise time keeper but it is very imprecisely made. 
 Most of the Synchronome parts could be hacked out of pieces of flat and 
 round stock using saws, files, and drill bits (so why CNC? Because I say 
 so, that's why!). The principal difficulty with the Shortt free pendulum 
 is its vacuum encasement, and more than one amateur has simply ignored 
 that bit and lived with the loss of precision. Anyone looking at this 
 clock would think Heck, I could do that. Compare it to the Riefler 
 observatory clock that hangs near the Shortt-Synchronome clock at NIST. 
 One look behind the Riefler dial or at the Riefler patent drawings would 
 convince one that this is a project for the masters (see, for example, 
 http://www.brown.edu/Departments/Physics/Ladd/instruments/clemens.html).

 3) Frank Hope-Jones, the inventor and manufacturer of the Synchronome 
 clock and first the boss and then collaborator of William Hamilton 
 Shortt, the inventor of the cross-coupled free pendulum, explicitly 
 supported amateurs desiring to make their own copies of his clocks, even 
 providing kits of rough parts long ago. He openly published on all 
 aspects of his clocks. (He was also a shameless self-promoter as you'll 
 see in all his publications, but what the heck, nobody's perfect.) No 
 trade secrets and no patent trolls to deal with. The 500 or so members 
 of the Yahoo Synchronome Group now have wider interests than just the 
 Synchronome but many members own genuine Synchronome time transmitters 
 or have made their own.

 Regards,
 Kent



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