Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper

2010-09-09 Thread John Kasunich
On Wed, 08 Sep 2010 22:22 -0700, Speaker To-Dirt
speaker_2_d...@yahoo.com wrote:
 
 For what it's worth. I stumbled across this by accident. At a tool
 change take your tool to an area where there's still a surface z0.000.
 End the move with z1.000. Remove the tool, and insert the new tool.
 Now use a clamp arm from your clamp kit that is 1 on a side. Raise or
 lower the knee until your tool is just touching the upper surface of
 your clamp arm. You're now indexed 1.00x inches above your work. 

Be careful with this.  Clamps sets are not precision items.  If you
measure your 1 thick clamps with a micrometer, I wouldn't be at all
surprised to find that one clamp is 1.004, and another is 0.998.  I'd
only be a little surprised to find that a single clamp is 1.001 at
one end and 1.003 on the other end.

A dowel pin works great for this - very precise, and you can simply
push it against the side of the tool, then raise the tool (or lower
the knee) slowly until the pin rolls under.

Don't lower the tool onto the dowel (or a clamp, or any other piece
of metal).  It doesn't take much to chip the edge of a carbide tool,
or dull a steel one.

John Kasunich
-- 
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  jmkasun...@fastmail.fm


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper

2010-09-09 Thread Andy Pugh
On 9 September 2010 15:52, John Kasunich jmkasun...@fastmail.fm wrote:

 A dowel pin works great for this - very precise, and you can simply
 push it against the side of the tool, then raise the tool (or lower
 the knee) slowly until the pin rolls under.

I think I have just found a use for the shank of the 6mm carbide
milling cutter I broke.

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Andy Pugh
On 7 September 2010 16:50, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 So say I touch off with one tool from tool table, then switch tool to
 my desired cutting tool, and the cutting tool would automagically be
 adjusted vertically to compensate for difference in offsets between
 the cutting tool and the tool I used to touch off Z.

My understanding is that you can set the tool lengths in the
tool-table from any convenient reference on the tooholders, as long as
that is consistent. Best of all might be to measure the tool in-situ
to the spindle face, because that compensates for taper diameter
variations leading to the holders settling in different positions.
Of course, one way to then measure the tools is using the axis screw,
ie by using the touch-off option.

With a tool loaded, and assuming an accurate tool table, you should be
able to then touch-off the work or fixture into a coordinate system
using any tool, as the tool offset from the table is part of the
calculation. (At least i very much hope it is, otherwise that way lies
madness :-)

Rather than use a spare holder with a dowel in, I think you could use
a solid face of a specific holder to zero your height gauge, and still
use that holder for tools.

A measuring fixture (a dummy spindle nose) sounds like something well
worth having. Ideally this needs to contact the holder where the
spindle does, not on a flange (though that would be a lot easier)

-- 
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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Stuart Stevenson
Igor,
  The whole point of tool length offsets is to run the program as if all
tools are the same length. Early NC machines had the tool length
incorporated in the program and the operator had to match each tool length
to the programmed tool length for each tool. There were elaborate tool
holders to be able to adjust the tool length. How you get there is not
important. Repeating yourself is important.
  I like positive values in tool length compensation as this makes 3 axis, 4
axis and 5 axis machines appear (and setup and adjust) the same to
operators. Many people prefer negative tool length offsets as this causes
the tool to move Z positive when the tool length offset is canceled. If you
have only 3 axis machines then negative offsets are usually safer and
easier.
  You can use tool length offsets in several ways. The best way to determine
your preferred method is to experiment with tool length offsets and work
coordinate settings (g54 - g59). This can give you a very comfortable, fast
method to set up your machine. There is no ONE best way for everyone.
  I prefer using a repeatable spot on the table and a known tool set device.
I have a 1/2 dowel in my pocket (have had for many years). This is my tool
set device. I roll it under the tool while moving the tool up incrementally.
When it slips through you know you are within the increment setting of the
surface you are setting zero from.
  I like to use the same spot on the table for all tools and setups. I use
g54 offsets to then move the Z zero point from the top of the setting
surface to whatever zero setting the program requires.
have fun
Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Igor Chudov
Stuart, thanks. Great explanation. I already set up a little tool table.

One more question, is, once I set up the tool table, how to set the
initial offset so that the first tool chosen in the program, would be
properly adjusted for height. Should I select my first tool in MDI
(say M6T2), and then set G54 coordinate, and then run the program
where M6T2 is stated again?


- Igor



On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 8:05 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 Igor,
  The whole point of tool length offsets is to run the program as if all
 tools are the same length. Early NC machines had the tool length
 incorporated in the program and the operator had to match each tool length
 to the programmed tool length for each tool. There were elaborate tool
 holders to be able to adjust the tool length. How you get there is not
 important. Repeating yourself is important.
  I like positive values in tool length compensation as this makes 3 axis, 4
 axis and 5 axis machines appear (and setup and adjust) the same to
 operators. Many people prefer negative tool length offsets as this causes
 the tool to move Z positive when the tool length offset is canceled. If you
 have only 3 axis machines then negative offsets are usually safer and
 easier.
  You can use tool length offsets in several ways. The best way to determine
 your preferred method is to experiment with tool length offsets and work
 coordinate settings (g54 - g59). This can give you a very comfortable, fast
 method to set up your machine. There is no ONE best way for everyone.
  I prefer using a repeatable spot on the table and a known tool set device.
 I have a 1/2 dowel in my pocket (have had for many years). This is my tool
 set device. I roll it under the tool while moving the tool up incrementally.
 When it slips through you know you are within the increment setting of the
 surface you are setting zero from.
  I like to use the same spot on the table for all tools and setups. I use
 g54 offsets to then move the Z zero point from the top of the setting
 surface to whatever zero setting the program requires.
 have fun
 Stuart

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Andy Pugh
On 8 September 2010 14:20, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

  Should I select my first tool in MDI
 (say M6T2),

Don't forget the G43...

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Stuart Stevenson
the g43 is the important part
you need to turn on the tool length offset for the tool in the spindle and
then the tool will be able to set the work piece coordinate zero


On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 8:26 AM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk wrote:

 On 8 September 2010 14:20, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   Should I select my first tool in MDI
  (say M6T2),

 Don't forget the G43...

 --
 atp


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Igor Chudov
Got it.

Do in MDI:

M6 T2 G43
(then set height using a sliding gage block)
(then set Z=zero)
(then start program that again asks for T2.)

- Igor



On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 9:20 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 the g43 is the important part
 you need to turn on the tool length offset for the tool in the spindle and
 then the tool will be able to set the work piece coordinate zero


 On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 8:26 AM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk wrote:

 On 8 September 2010 14:20, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
 
   Should I select my first tool in MDI
  (say M6T2),

 Don't forget the G43...

 --
 atp


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Stuart Stevenson
looks good

On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 9:25 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 Got it.

 Do in MDI:

 M6 T2 G43
 (then set height using a sliding gage block)
 (then set Z=zero)
 (then start program that again asks for T2.)

 - Igor



 On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 9:20 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com
 wrote:
  the g43 is the important part
  you need to turn on the tool length offset for the tool in the spindle
 and
  then the tool will be able to set the work piece coordinate zero
 
 
  On Wed, Sep 8, 2010 at 8:26 AM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk
 wrote:
 
  On 8 September 2010 14:20, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:
  
Should I select my first tool in MDI
   (say M6T2),
 
  Don't forget the G43...
 
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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Andy Pugh
On 8 September 2010 15:25, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 (then start program that again asks for T2.)

Maybe practice on polystyrene foam...

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-08 Thread Daniel Goller
For tool measurements off the taper of the holder, for cat 40 and cat 50 at
least it should be easy to even purchase blocks to use on the surface plate
with a height gage. Every place I worked at had some, so I never had to
source out.
If this is available for your tool holders it provides nice consistent
measurements. Simplicity over a matching ring on blocks would be my thought
here.
Both work the same in the end, less parts to keep clean and together would
make things more convenient.

Now if you mount this to a plate and make a bar with grooves 1 apart wide
enough to to hold an arm that positions a micrometer spindle over the center
of the tools, you have a nice presetter. The grooves counted get you the
inches, the micrometer head the decimals. This is nice for shop use if you
want to keep surface plate and height gage out of the shop.

Below is a i think this would work in emc2 (don't have a running emc2
machine yet)

If you touch work offset with one of the tools measured in such a presetter,
you should be able to relate the presetter numbers with emc2.

As the delta between the tools would be the same, as long as the control
knows where Z0 is with one of the tools, it would know it for the rest.

We use this and it works perfect until we have someone flip numbers and
rapid into the part.

And still, the benefit of setting up tools for the next job, while the
machine runs, always pays off.

We made a program that runs each tool .005 over a 2 touch probe.
If it lights up, check tool length, it's at least preventing crashes, easier
to rerun to cut more than to add material. ;)

Hope any of this is of use to you.

On Sep 8, 2010 9:51 AM, Andy Pugh a...@andypugh.fsnet.co.uk wrote:

On 8 September 2010 15:25, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 (then start program that again ...
Maybe practice on polystyrene foam...

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper

2010-09-08 Thread Speaker To-Dirt

   For what it's worth. I stumbled across this by accident. At a tool 
change take your tool to an area where there's still a surface z0.000. End the 
move with z1.000. Remove the tool, and insert the new tool. Now use a clamp arm 
from your clamp kit that is 1 on a side. Raise or lower the knee until your 
tool is just touching the upper surface of your clamp arm. You're now indexed 
1.00x inches above your work. 

Andrew


  


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper

2010-09-08 Thread Stuart Stevenson
Your knee is your tool offset table.

On Thu, Sep 9, 2010 at 12:22 AM, Speaker To-Dirt
speaker_2_d...@yahoo.comwrote:


   For what it's worth. I stumbled across this by accident. At a tool
 change take your tool to an area where there's still a surface z0.000. End
 the move with z1.000. Remove the tool, and insert the new tool. Now use a
 clamp arm from your clamp kit that is 1 on a side. Raise or lower the knee
 until your tool is just touching the upper surface of your clamp arm. You're
 now indexed 1.00x inches above your work.

 Andrew






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[Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Igor Chudov
Guys,

First off, thanks to all for porting EMC to 10.04, it is fantastic.

Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.

I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.

OFFSET = TOTAL LENGTH - 4 inches

Is that completely wrong? At least this way, it is easy to set up a
tool table and it does not require complicated tool setters, etc.

- Igor

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Stuart Stevenson
you can use the measured tool length as the number in the tool table
you will need to set your z zero to use the measured tool length

On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 10:17 AM, Igor Chudov ichu...@gmail.com wrote:

 Guys,

 First off, thanks to all for porting EMC to 10.04, it is fantastic.

 Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.

 I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
 measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
 and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.

 OFFSET = TOTAL LENGTH - 4 inches

 Is that completely wrong? At least this way, it is easy to set up a
 tool table and it does not require complicated tool setters, etc.

 - Igor


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Chris Radek
On Tue, Sep 07, 2010 at 10:17:01AM -0500, Igor Chudov wrote:
 
 Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.
 
 I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
 measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
 and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.

Yes sort of.  If you measure the entire holder including the drawbar
screw part, I think you'll probably find some unwanted variation.
You should find a way to measure from the taper instead.

If you can turn up a ring that matches the taper, and you set that
over a hole in your surface plate (or support it up on a pair of 123
blocks if you don't have a hole) and then use a height gauge to
measure the tool, you'll get much better results.

Also, QC30 holders have a feature that NMTB30 don't: they have a
ground flange that is precisely sized and positioned relative to the
taper.  You might find that you have fine results just setting the
flange on 123 blocks and measuring the tool with a height gauge.  The
flange on those holders is going to be much more trustworthy than the
drawbar end.

Chris


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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Igor Chudov
On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 10:27 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
 you can use the measured tool length as the number in the tool table
 you will need to set your z zero to use the measured tool length

Stuart, do you mean that I have to set my zero by touch off?

So say I touch off with one tool from tool table, then switch tool to
my desired cutting tool, and the cutting tool would automagically be
adjusted vertically to compensate for difference in offsets between
the cutting tool and the tool I used to touch off Z.

Right?

Just tryin' to be clear.

Thanks1

i

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Guys,

 First off, thanks to all for porting EMC to 10.04, it is fantastic.

 Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.

 I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
 measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
 and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.

 OFFSET = TOTAL LENGTH - 4 inches
   
OK, I developed a procedure some time ago for doing this.  It worked 
with EMC1,
it should work the same way with EMC2.  I made a thing that looks like a 
cylindrical
square, but has a female R-8 taper in it.  I set it on my surface plate 
and used a
height gauge to read the total height of the cutting edge.  I picked one 
tool as a master
and calculated the length of all other tools relative to the master 
one.  I could then enter
this difference in length for all tools other than the master, which was 
set to zero.
Using the master tool, I could do a touch-off on the workpiece.  
Switching to other tools
and applying the length offset worked very well.

See http://pico-systems.com/preset.html for a couple pics.

I haven't done this in a while, as having no ATC, it is much simpler to 
do all work with one
tool, passing all workpieces through the fixture, then change tools and 
perform work
on all parts with that tool.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Ed
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Guys,
 
 First off, thanks to all for porting EMC to 10.04, it is fantastic.
 
 Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.
 
 I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
 measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
 and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.
 
 OFFSET = TOTAL LENGTH - 4 inches
 
 Is that completely wrong? At least this way, it is easy to set up a
 tool table and it does not require complicated tool setters, etc.
 
 - Igor


What I do is put a dowel pin in a holder and dedicate it to being tool 
Zero. Type M6T0 and G43H0 in MDI. Bring tool0 down to a setter or a 
block. Press the end key and set to 0.0  . Now mount a loaded tool 
holder and bring it down to the same setter or block. Record the reading 
and tool number. Repeat until you run out of holders. Fill up your tool 
table. My method of using a block is to jog the tool down to slightly 
lower than the block then slowly raise it till the block slips under. To 
set workpiece zero simply install tool zero, jog down to set the block, 
hit the end key, type in the thickness of the block and all tools will 
referance from that. The advantage to this method is you always have one 
absolute referance point with tool zero.   Ed.

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Igor Chudov
Ed, thanks.

What do you use to locate Z edge of a part?

You cannot use a ball end electronic edge finder, right?

- Igor



On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 11:56 AM, Ed ate...@mwt.net wrote:
 Igor Chudov wrote:
 Guys,

 First off, thanks to all for porting EMC to 10.04, it is fantastic.

 Just a question. I use quick change toolholders based on NMTB-30.

 I am trying to get a tool table started. And I wonder if I can simply
 measure the total length of the tool, in toolholder, with a caliper,
 and then subtract say 4 inches and use that as offset.

 OFFSET = TOTAL LENGTH - 4 inches

 Is that completely wrong? At least this way, it is easy to set up a
 tool table and it does not require complicated tool setters, etc.

 - Igor


 What I do is put a dowel pin in a holder and dedicate it to being tool
 Zero. Type M6T0 and G43H0 in MDI. Bring tool0 down to a setter or a
 block. Press the end key and set to 0.0  . Now mount a loaded tool
 holder and bring it down to the same setter or block. Record the reading
 and tool number. Repeat until you run out of holders. Fill up your tool
 table. My method of using a block is to jog the tool down to slightly
 lower than the block then slowly raise it till the block slips under. To
 set workpiece zero simply install tool zero, jog down to set the block,
 hit the end key, type in the thickness of the block and all tools will
 referance from that. The advantage to this method is you always have one
 absolute referance point with tool zero.   Ed.

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Ed
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Ed, thanks.
 
 What do you use to locate Z edge of a part?
 
 You cannot use a ball end electronic edge finder, right?
 
 - Igor

I do use the zero tool. Usually I use a carbide end mill as a feeler. As 
mentioned earlier, bring tool zero down to just above the work piece, 
then jog it up until the shank of the end mill just slides under tool 
zero, then press the END key and enter the diameter in the popup box, 
press enter and your tool zero is referenced to the top of your 
workpiece. Always jog upward as you are setting the tool, if you jog 
down it might affect the position of tool zero. Incremental at .001 
works well to fine tune the height. You could use your ball end edge 
finder as tool zero if you know the travel to actuation. Once you get 
used to useing a block or tool shank it is almost as fast.  Ed.

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 10:27 AM, Stuart Stevenson stus...@gmail.com wrote:
   
 you can use the measured tool length as the number in the tool table
 you will need to set your z zero to use the measured tool length
 

 Stuart, do you mean that I have to set my zero by touch off?
   
When you start EMC2, by default, the workpiece coordinate system you 
last used
is restored.  If this was set to some repeatable machine feature like 
the vise jaw,
and you reference everything off that, that might be acceptable.  
Otherwise, it is
probably best to reset some of the workpiece coordinates for each 
fixture setup.
I can tell you of disastrous high-speed plunges into workpieces when I 
forgot to
reset the Z offset, particularly, on a new setup.
 So say I touch off with one tool from tool table, then switch tool to
 my desired cutting tool, and the cutting tool would automagically be
 adjusted vertically to compensate for difference in offsets between
 the cutting tool and the tool I used to touch off Z.
   
Yes, if the tool lengths of all tools are entered in the table, and you 
engage tool length
offsets on every tool, then this will work.

In my system, I do it a little differently, the master tool has a 
length of zero, and
I don't engage the length offset on that tool (it makes no difference as 
its length
is set to zero).  To be completely uniform, then you should set the 
length of all
tools, but you have to remember to activate the length offset of that 
tool before
touching it off.


Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Jon Elson
Igor Chudov wrote:
 Ed, thanks.

 What do you use to locate Z edge of a part?

 You cannot use a ball end electronic edge finder, right?
   
My hideous technique is to lower the tool close to the part, then feel 
under the
cutting edge with a .005 thick piece of paper.  When the paper starts 
to drag
on the cutter, I enter .005 in the touch-off window.  This works 
surprisingly well.

Jon

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Re: [Emc-users] Tool table, setting up offsets with a caliper.

2010-09-07 Thread Igor Chudov
What I am doing now is setting up a tool table using GUI.

I first homed the mill. Then I would load one tool after another: for
each of them, I would find the Z coordinate so that they barely clear
a gage block. Then, I enter the minus of that as Z attribute of the
tool.

I will try with a piece of rubber stock, to see if that method gives
me consistent height betwen the tool and part, when a certain Z is
commanded.

- Igor



On Tue, Sep 7, 2010 at 8:26 PM, Jon Elson el...@pico-systems.com wrote:
 Igor Chudov wrote:
 Ed, thanks.

 What do you use to locate Z edge of a part?

 You cannot use a ball end electronic edge finder, right?

 My hideous technique is to lower the tool close to the part, then feel
 under the
 cutting edge with a .005 thick piece of paper.  When the paper starts
 to drag
 on the cutter, I enter .005 in the touch-off window.  This works
 surprisingly well.

 Jon

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