Re: The prestige

2008-04-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 16-avr.-08, à 15:13, nichomachus (Steve) a écrit :

 The Prestige, with Christian Bale, Hugh Jackman, Michael Caine, Andy
 Serkis and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla... I also highly recommend
 this very entertaining movie that I saw last week.

 Unfortunately, Bruno, I don't see the connection between this film and
 the computationalist hypothesis.


Hmmm I don't want to spoil the movie either ... Have you study the 
Universal Dovetailer Argument, or just the third key step?

Note that from a purely strict logical point of view you don't need 
comp but a weakening of it. But the comp hyp makes something (in the 
movie) possible and even real, and even already real in a sense 
made explicit in the movie.

Perhaps I will say more later, when more people (of the list) will have 
seen the movie.

Bruno



http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

On 17/04/2008, Quentin Anciaux [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You cannot experience death if you define death by the absolute end of
  your conscious experience. Since you can't be conscious if you're dead
  nor knowing it (which would require consciousness) by definition,
  death is not a first person experience (either if comp is true or not,
  this holds true for this definition of death).

Another way to look at it is that you are dead almost everywhere in
the multiverse: dead at the centre of the Earth, dead in the Andromeda
Galaxy, dead in 5000 BC, etc. etc. However, you don't experience this
being dead. You only experience those extremely rare parts of the
multiverse where you are alive.





-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: The prestige

2008-04-17 Thread Bruno Marchal


Le 16-avr.-08, à 18:02, nichomachus a écrit :


 On Apr 16, 4:54 am, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Le 16-avr.-08, à 03:24, Russell Standish a écrit :
 On Wed, Apr 16, 2008 at 02:22:23AM +0200, Saibal Mitra wrote:

 First off, how is it that the MWI does not imply
 quantum immortality?

 MWI is just quantum mechanics without the wavefunction collapse
 postulate.
 This then implies that after a measurement your wavefuntion will be
 in a
 superposition of the states corresponding to definite outcomes. But 
 we
 cannot just consider suicide experiments and then say that just
 because
 branches of the wavefuntion exist in which I survive, I'll find
 myself there
 with 100% probability. The fact that probabilities are conserved
 follows
 from unitary time evolution. If a state evolves into a linear
 combination of
 states in which I'm dead and alive then the probabilities of all 
 these
 states add up to 1. The probability of finding myself to be alive at
 all
 after the experiment is then less than the probability of me finding
 myself
 about to perform the suicide experiment.

 The probability of me finding myself to be alive after n suicide
 experiments
 decays exponentially with n. Therefore I should not expect to find
 myself
 having survived many suicide experiments. Note that contrary to what
 you
 often read in the popular accounts of the multiverse, the multiverse
 does
 not split when we make observations. The most natural state for the
 entire
 multiverse is just an eigenstate of the Hamiltonian. The energy can
 be taken
 to be zero, therefore the wavefunction of the multiverse satisfies 
 the
 equation:

 One should also note that this is the ASSA position. The ASSA was
 introduced by Jacques Mallah in his argument against quantum
 immortality, and a number of participants in this list adhere to the
 ASSA position. Its counterpart if the RSSA, which does imply quantum
 immortality (provided that the no cul-de-sac conjecture holds), and
 other list participants adhere to the RSSA. To date, no argument has
 convincingly demonstrated which of the ASSA or RSSA should be
 preferred, so it has become somewhat a matter of taste. There is some
 discussion of this in my book Theory of Nothing.

 Actually, I am not sure the ASSA makes sense once we take into account
 the distinction between first and third person point of view. Comp
 immortality is an almost trivial consequence that personal death 
 cannot
 be a first person experience at all. Quantum immortality is most
 plausibly equivalent with comp immortality if the quantum level
 describes our correct comp substitution level. But this does not mean
 that we can know what shape the comp immortality can have, given that
 comp forbids us to know which machine we are or which computations 
 bear
 us.

 Why is this the case? Whether Comp is true or not, it would seem that
 the direction of physical research and investigation is in the
 direction of discovering the presumed foundational TOE that accounts
 for everything we observe. Say, for example, that it were possible to
 create in a computer simulation an artificial universe that would
 evolve intelligent life forms by virtue of the physics of the
 artificial universe alone. Why, in principle, is it not possible for
 those intelligent beings to discover the fundamental rules that
 underlie their existence? They will not be able to discover any
 details of the architecture of the particular turing machine that is
 simulating their universe (even whether or not they are in fact being
 computed), but I don't see any a priori reason why they would not be
 able to discover their own basic physical laws.

 Max Tegmark has indicated that it may be possible to get some idea of
 which mathematical structure bears our own existence by approaching
 from the opposite direction. Though we may never know which one
 contains ourselves, it may be possible to derive a probability
 distribution describing the likelihood of our location in the
 ensemble.

 To go back to the comments you were making about the Prestige:

 If the subject of a quantum immortality experiment finds himself
 improbably alive, is he in some sense guilty of the murder of the
 other versions of himself? Or not, since those are merely third person
 experiences.


See Quentin Anciaux's post. I will just comment your last paragraph.


 What constitutes a first person experience? It seems that
 you are defining it as an uninterrupted consciousness since comp
 implies the  almost trivial consequence that personal death cannot be
 a first person experience at all. I am confused by exactly what is
 meant by first and third person experiences.


OK. In the UDA (Universal Dovetailer Argument) I define a notion of 
first person and third person in relation with (classical) 
teleportation.
The first person discourse is given by the content of a diary or memory 
of a teletransporter, and the third person discourse is the memory or 
diary content of 

Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Telmo Menezes

I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is being
expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
way.

It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
cube in the freezer.

In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
of the ice cube in the freezer?

Best regards,
Telmo Menezes.

On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment, a
  physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into him
  upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of radioactive
  material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the self-awareness of
  the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length of
  time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where the
  decay does not occur.

  On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a reality in
  which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
  since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions will
  result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
  observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.

  This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.
  


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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Michael Rosefield
It's not so much the input of energy, it's the production of more entropy
where the energy is taken from.

On 17/04/2008, Telmo Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is being
 expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
 way.

 It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
 increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
 cube in the freezer.

 In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
 scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
 experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
 system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
 devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
 of the ice cube in the freezer?

 Best regards,
 Telmo Menezes.

 On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 

   In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment, a
   physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into him
   upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of radioactive
   material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the self-awareness of
   the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length of
   time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where the
   decay does not occur.
 
   On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a reality in
   which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
   since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions will
   result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
   observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.
 
   This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.
   
 

 



-- 
They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist-
Last words of Gen. John Sedgwick, spoken as he looked out over the parapet
at enemy lines during the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864.

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Telmo Menezes

Yes, you're right. Still I think my argument holds. The production of
the rifle, bullet and geiger counter system plus the geiger counter
operation should produce more than enough entropy to compensate for
the atom not decaying.

On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 1:45 PM, Michael Rosefield
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's not so much the input of energy, it's the production of more entropy
 where the energy is taken from.



 On 17/04/2008, Telmo Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is being
  expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
  way.
 
  It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
  increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
  cube in the freezer.
 
  In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
  scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
  experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
  system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
  devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
  of the ice cube in the freezer?
 
  Best regards,
  Telmo Menezes.
 
  On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  
 
In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment, a
physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into him
upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of radioactive
material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the self-awareness of
the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length of
time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where the
decay does not occur.
  
On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a reality in
which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions will
result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.
  
This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.

  
 
 
   
 


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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Bruno Marchal

Are you saying that the second law is verified in each of all 
branches of the (quantum) multiverse? I would say the second law is 
statistical, and is verified in most branches. In the MWI applied to 
quantum field it seems to me that there can be branches with an 
arbitrarily high number of photon creation without annihilation, and 
this for each period of time. Those branches do violate the second law 
for that period of time, although in most of branches, such violation 
are quite ephemera. The probability to find ourself in such branch, a 
priori, is very little, but the probability to *remain* in such a 
branch is exponentially more negligible, if I can say. And that is what 
counts, if you accept the RSSA.
(Then if comp is true, my point is that even schroedinger equation 
itself has to come from a statistical phenomenon, albeit pertaining on 
number (or abstract machines) relations: Everett is correct but don't 
push his methodology sufficiently far). Isn't it?

Bruno



Le 17-avr.-08, à 15:02, Telmo Menezes a écrit :


 Yes, you're right. Still I think my argument holds. The production of
 the rifle, bullet and geiger counter system plus the geiger counter
 operation should produce more than enough entropy to compensate for
 the atom not decaying.

 On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 1:45 PM, Michael Rosefield
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's not so much the input of energy, it's the production of more 
 entropy
 where the energy is taken from.



 On 17/04/2008, Telmo Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is 
 being
 expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
 way.

 It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
 increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
 cube in the freezer.

 In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
 scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
 experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
 system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
 devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
 of the ice cube in the freezer?

 Best regards,
 Telmo Menezes.

 On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


  In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment, 
 a
  physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into 
 him
  upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of 
 radioactive
  material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the 
 self-awareness of
  the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length 
 of
  time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where 
 the
  decay does not occur.

  On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a 
 reality in
  which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
  since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions 
 will
  result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
  observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.

  This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.








 

http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/


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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread John Mikes
Bruno, ashamed, because I decided many times not to barge into topics I do
not understand and now I misuse your (and the list's) patience again:

you use statistical. - verified in MOST branches.
I think my view is not too far away: statistical in my dictionary means a
choice-set of cases selected for observation and in such selection we COUNT
the matching and non-matching occurrences. The conclusions are strictly
group-restricted.
Choose different boundaries (maybe include domains we don't even know of)
and the 'statistical' result may be different.
Accordingly I would not say
 Those branches do violate the second law...
I would rather say the II law is not valid (identified?) in those
branches.

For that period of time? I consider the MWI a one-plane extract of MW and
in my 'narrative' (i don't use 'theory' for unsubstantiatable ideas, even if
certain math can justify it) the multitude of universes is not in any
qualitative bound. Diversity exceeds our human (scientific?) fantasy.
Time, however, is a coordinate of THIS universe and I have no idea what kind
of and what at all time may reign in other, totally different universes.
Our physics
is just our physics.

I honor Everett as a pioneer and allow pioneers to be overstepped.

(Another of my heresy: * probability * I consider as starting similarly to
the above statistical formulation of mine, with an added superstition that
the next (not necessarily the following one) will be adjusted to the
'statistically found'  and chosen variant.).

I like your phrasing: ...**IF** comp is true.

Best regards

John Mikes


On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 9:37 AM, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Are you saying that the second law is verified in each of all
 branches of the (quantum) multiverse? I would say the second law is
 statistical, and is verified in most branches. In the MWI applied to
 quantum field it seems to me that there can be branches with an
 arbitrarily high number of photon creation without annihilation, and
 this for each period of time. Those branches do violate the second law
 for that period of time, although in most of branches, such violation
 are quite ephemera. The probability to find ourself in such branch, a
 priori, is very little, but the probability to *remain* in such a
 branch is exponentially more negligible, if I can say. And that is what
 counts, if you accept the RSSA.
 (Then if comp is true, my point is that even schroedinger equation
 itself has to come from a statistical phenomenon, albeit pertaining on
 number (or abstract machines) relations: Everett is correct but don't
 push his methodology sufficiently far). Isn't it?

 Bruno



 Le 17-avr.-08, à 15:02, Telmo Menezes a écrit :

 
  Yes, you're right. Still I think my argument holds. The production of
  the rifle, bullet and geiger counter system plus the geiger counter
  operation should produce more than enough entropy to compensate for
  the atom not decaying.
 
  On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 1:45 PM, Michael Rosefield
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  It's not so much the input of energy, it's the production of more
  entropy
  where the energy is taken from.
 
 
 
  On 17/04/2008, Telmo Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is
  being
  expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
  way.
 
  It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
  increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
  cube in the freezer.
 
  In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
  scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
  experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
  system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
  devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
  of the ice cube in the freezer?
 
  Best regards,
  Telmo Menezes.
 
  On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus
 
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
   In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment,
  a
   physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into
  him
   upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of
  radioactive
   material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the
  self-awareness of
   the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length
  of
   time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where
  the
   decay does not occur.
 
   On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a
  reality in
   which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
   since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions
  will
   result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
   observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.
 
   This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
  
 
 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/ 

Greg Egan's Permutation City was: The prestige

2008-04-17 Thread Günther Greindl

I read the Wikipedia of The prestige (too lazy to watch the movie ;-) 
and, yes, it's classical comp stuff *grin*

What I would like to recommend to everybody on the list is Greg Egan's book

Permutation City

I can recommend everything by Egan - hard, no nonsense, mathematically 
informed SciFi (his page is here:

http://gregegan.customer.netspace.net.au/

he has good applets on his page also, check them out)

In Permutation City, he explores personality duplication, platonic 
computation, dust theory of consciousness etc - an excellent, 
breathtaking book. Will transform your views, even if you have been 
thinking about these things for a long time.

Cheers,
Günther



Bruno Marchal wrote:
 
 Le 16-avr.-08, à 15:13, nichomachus (Steve) a écrit :
 
 The Prestige, with Christian Bale, Hugh Jackman, Michael Caine, Andy
 Serkis and David Bowie as Nikola Tesla... I also highly recommend
 this very entertaining movie that I saw last week.

 Unfortunately, Bruno, I don't see the connection between this film and
 the computationalist hypothesis.
 
 
 Hmmm I don't want to spoil the movie either ... Have you study the 
 Universal Dovetailer Argument, or just the third key step?
 
 Note that from a purely strict logical point of view you don't need 
 comp but a weakening of it. But the comp hyp makes something (in the 
 movie) possible and even real, and even already real in a sense 
 made explicit in the movie.
 
 Perhaps I will say more later, when more people (of the list) will have 
 seen the movie.
 
 Bruno
 
 
 
 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/
 
 
  
 

-- 
Günther Greindl
Department of Philosophy of Science
University of Vienna
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/

Blog: http://dao.complexitystudies.org/
Site: http://www.complexitystudies.org

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Günther Greindl

Hi,

David Deutsch argues in Fabric of Reality that only the Multiverse 
conserves quantity (not single branches). The rest is probabilistic 
stuff (see Bruno's post)

Cheers,
Günther

Telmo Menezes wrote:
 Yes, you're right. Still I think my argument holds. The production of
 the rifle, bullet and geiger counter system plus the geiger counter
 operation should produce more than enough entropy to compensate for
 the atom not decaying.
 
 On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 1:45 PM, Michael Rosefield
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 It's not so much the input of energy, it's the production of more entropy
 where the energy is taken from.



 On 17/04/2008, Telmo Menezes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 I would like to argue that in setting this experiment, energy is being
 expended to prevent the increase in entropy, albeit not in an obvious
 way.

 It is a trivial observation that systems may be devised that prevent
 increases in entropy by paying energy costs. One example is an ice
 cube in the freezer.

 In the case of this experiment, and assuming MWI, we are creating a
 scenario where the atomic decay is not possible from the
 experimenter's perspective. However, the experimenter is setting a
 system that includes the rifle and the geiger counter. Both these
 devices need energy to operate. Maybe it's just a convoluted version
 of the ice cube in the freezer?

 Best regards,
 Telmo Menezes.

 On Tue, Apr 15, 2008 at 12:18 AM, nichomachus

 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  In the description of the quantum immortality gedanken experiment, a
  physicist rigs an automatic rifle to a geiger counter to fire into him
  upon the detection of an atomic decay event from a bit of radioactive
  material. If the many worlds hypothesis is true, the self-awareness of
  the physicist will continue to find himself alive after any length of
  time in front of his gun, since there exist parallel worlds where the
  decay does not occur.

  On a microscopic scale this is analogous to the observing a reality in
  which the second law of thermodynamics does not hold. for example,
  since there is a non-zero probability that molecular interactions will
  result in a decrease in entropy in a particular sealed volume under
  observation, there exist histories in which this must be observed.

  This is never observed. Therefore the MWI is shown to be false.
  


 
  
 

-- 
Günther Greindl
Department of Philosophy of Science
University of Vienna
[EMAIL PROTECTED]
http://www.univie.ac.at/Wissenschaftstheorie/

Blog: http://dao.complexitystudies.org/
Site: http://www.complexitystudies.org

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Telmo Menezes

On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 2:37 PM, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Are you saying that the second law is verified in each of all
  branches of the (quantum) multiverse?

I'm not saying that.

 I would say the second law is
  statistical, and is verified in most branches. In the MWI applied to
  quantum field it seems to me that there can be branches with an
  arbitrarily high number of photon creation without annihilation, and
  this for each period of time.

Yes, I would tend to agree with that, although I can't say I'm 100%
convinced. Anyway I'm a relative newcomer to this list so I don't feel
I have an informed opinion yet. Need to catch up with all the
arguments. Also have a thesis to finish, which tends to get in the way
:)

I'm just arguing that the experiment with the rifle and the geiger
counter does not imply any second law anomaly. Yes, you are forcing
your consciousness to move to states where the atom never decays,
but if you consider the larger system, entropy is increasing as normal
because of the preparation and maintenance of the apparatus needed for
the experiment.

Do you think this makes sense?

Telmo Menezes.

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Brent Meeker

Telmo Menezes wrote:
 On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 2:37 PM, Bruno Marchal [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   
  Are you saying that the second law is verified in each of all
  branches of the (quantum) multiverse?
 

 I'm not saying that.

   
 I would say the second law is
  statistical, and is verified in most branches. In the MWI applied to
  quantum field it seems to me that there can be branches with an
  arbitrarily high number of photon creation without annihilation, and
  this for each period of time.
 

I'm not sure what source of photon creation you have in mind, but QFT 
doesn't allow violation of energy conservation.

 Yes, I would tend to agree with that, although I can't say I'm 100%
 convinced. Anyway I'm a relative newcomer to this list so I don't feel
 I have an informed opinion yet. Need to catch up with all the
 arguments. Also have a thesis to finish, which tends to get in the way
 :)

 I'm just arguing that the experiment with the rifle and the geiger
 counter does not imply any second law anomaly. Yes, you are forcing
 your consciousness to move to states where the atom never decays,
 but if you consider the larger system, entropy is increasing as normal
 because of the preparation and maintenance of the apparatus needed for
 the experiment.

 Do you think this makes sense?

 Telmo Menezes.
   
The idea of the multiverse derives from quantum mechanics, e.g. the 
Everett no-collapse interpretation.  But in that model the (microscopic) 
entropy never increases (or decreases), because QM evolution is unitary. 
  It is only the coarse-grained entropy, i.e. restricted to this branch, 
that increases.  Certainly within this branch you are correct that the 
entropy increase due to firing a gun is very much greater than the 
decrease due to an atom not decaying.

Brent Meeker

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Michael Rosefield
To pull a fatuous idea from where the sun doth not shine, what if energy is
merely moving 'between universes'; it is conserved just because of
statistical balance.

On 17/04/2008, Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I'm not sure what source of photon creation you have in mind, but QFT
 doesn't allow violation of energy conservation.


-- 
They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist-
Last words of Gen. John Sedgwick, spoken as he looked out over the parapet
at enemy lines during the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864.

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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Brent Meeker

It's conserved because we require that the Hamiltonian not be explicitly 
time dependent (we want our laws to apply equally at all times); that 
and Noether's theorem imply conservation of 4-momentum.

Brent Meeker

Michael Rosefield wrote:
 To pull a fatuous idea from where the sun doth not shine, what if 
 energy is merely moving 'between universes'; it is conserved just 
 because of statistical balance.

 On 17/04/2008, *Brent Meeker* [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 I'm not sure what source of photon creation you have in mind, but QFT
 doesn't allow violation of energy conservation.


 -- 
 They couldn't hit an elephant at this dist-
 Last words of Gen. John Sedgwick, spoken as he looked out over the 
 parapet at enemy lines during the Battle of Spotsylvania in 1864.
 


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Re: Quantum Immortality = no second law

2008-04-17 Thread Russell Standish

On Thu, Apr 17, 2008 at 06:45:59PM +0100, Telmo Menezes wrote:
 
 I'm just arguing that the experiment with the rifle and the geiger
 counter does not imply any second law anomaly. Yes, you are forcing
 your consciousness to move to states where the atom never decays,
 but if you consider the larger system, entropy is increasing as normal
 because of the preparation and maintenance of the apparatus needed for
 the experiment.
 
 Do you think this makes sense?
 
 Telmo Menezes.
 

I think this is an intriguing idea, but I can't say yet whether it is
right. Let me paraphrase, as some of the discussion on this thread has
been barking up the wrong trees.

Whilst the second law holds in a first person statistical sense (as
pointed out by a number of people), entropy is in fact conserved in a
third person sense (conservation of probability, unitarity of
evolution etc.)

What Telmo is suggesting is a little different. He is saying that the
quantum suicider will still see entropy increasing in er universe, as
the atom and rifle is not an isolated system, and the thermodynamic
costs of maintaining the experimental aparatus cause entropy to be
raised elsewhere in the suicider's universe. This strikes me as
similar to Slizard's analysis of the Maxwell daemon, and could
probably be handled the same way. Unfortunately I don't have the time
now to refresh my memory of how these arguments work - but perhaps
Brent can do the analysis?

Cheers

-- 


A/Prof Russell Standish  Phone 0425 253119 (mobile)
Mathematics  
UNSW SYDNEY 2052 [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Australiahttp://www.hpcoders.com.au


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