Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

2008/11/16 Kory Heath [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 But if any computation can be mapped onto any physical state, then
 every computation can be mapped onto one physical state; and why not
 the null state?

 I guess I don't really have a clear picture of why the fact that any
 computation can be mapped onto a physical state should lead to the
 belief that (say) those mappings somehow support consciousnesses. I'm
 not very comfortable with the idea that a stone implements all
 computations. It may in fact be the case that those views are
 functionally equivalent to my suggestion that mathematical facts of
 the matter play the role that physical existence is supposed to play
 for the materialist, but I'm sticking with the latter formulation,
 because that's the one I actually understand.

It's computations supporting consciousness that makes this idea
interesting. Otherwise, it's like claiming that a block of marble
contains any given statue: in a sense it's true, but you need a
sculptor to allow the statue to interact with the outside world.
Similarly, if we claim that the vibrating atoms in the block of marble
implement a computation, say calculating the product of two numbers,
we need to build a computer to do the computation in a conventional
way in order to work out what the mapping is. This would also apply if
the putative computation were conscious and we wanted to interact with
it. But what if we *don't* require that we interact with the
computation: that is, what if the computation is of a self-contained
virtual world with conscious beings? In that case, working out the
mapping explicitly would allow us to observe what's going on in this
world, but there's no reason why the consciousness of its inhabitants
should be contingent on this occurring.


-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-16 Thread Stathis Papaioannou

2008/11/16 Brent Meeker [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 But if any computation can be mapped onto any physical state, then
 every computation can be mapped onto one physical state; and why not
 the null state?

 I'm not sure that works.  In the original idea the mapping was to be
 one-to-one (which is possible since a stone or other physical object has
 many microscopic states).

I don't see why the mapping can't be
one(physical-state)-to-many(computation-states). This wouldn't work if
you actually tried to keep track of the computation - in that case you
would need some sort of index variable - but that isn't a problem if
you don't require that the computation interact with the world at the
level of substrate of its implementation.

 If the mapping is something like:

 computation-state1---map1physical-state0
 computation-state2---map2physical-state0
 computation-state3---map3physical-state0
 ...

 then the inverse mapping,

 physical-state0---1map---computation-state1
 physical-state0---2map---computation-state2
 physical-state0---3map---computation-state3
 ...

 has to implicitly provide it's own order.  So for the physical-state0 to
 implement the computation there would have to be another index variable,
 like time, to order the inverse mapping.  Then it would really be

 physical-state0@ t=1---1map---computation-state1
 physical-state0@ t=2---2map---computation-state2
 physical-state0@ t=3---3map---computation-state3
 ...

 Right?

 Brent.




-- 
Stathis Papaioannou

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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-16 Thread Kory Heath
On Nov 15, 2008, at 5:22 PM, m.a. wrote:
 Isn't some sort of substrate necessary for any mathematical event,  
 whether it be a brain or a screen or a universe? And isn't that  
 substrate sufficiently different from the math to be called physical  
 existence?

That's certainly the prevailing intuition. My position is that that  
intuition is incorrect, and that it bears a deep similarity to the  
(once prevailing) vitalist's intuition that some kind of life force,  
sufficiently different than inanimate matter, is necessary for life.

I'm arguing that mathematical facts-of-the-matter all by themselves  
fulfill the requirements that the materialist's substrate is supposed  
to fulfill. The materialists disagree, but then the burden is on them  
to explain exactly what qualities this substrate needs to have, and  
why mathematical facts-of-the-matter don't fit the bill. I've never  
heard a non-question-begging response. What I've heard a lot of is,  
Mathematical facts-of-the-matter just aren't the kinds of things that  
can count as a physical substrate. But that's just a restatement of  
the position that needs to be defended.

When the materialists try to describe what kind of thing *would* fit  
the bill, I find the descriptions as confusing as the vitalist's  
descriptions of the life-force.

-- Kory








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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-16 Thread Bruno Marchal


On 15 Nov 2008, at 12:12, Michael Rosefield wrote:

 Yeah, I think that was meat to be either short-sightedness,  
 racketeering, or just an attempt to push his own reality in a  
 certain direction on the character's part.

 For me, though, the thing about a stone implementing all possible  
 computations is that you end up with no possible way of knowing  
 whether you're in the 'stone reality' or some abstraction from it -  
 you start off with physicalism and end up with some kind of  
 neoplatonism. Of course, you could still argue that you need some  
 kind of physical seed, but again what I take from this is that since  
 you can perform as much abstraction on the substrate as you like, it  
 doesn't matter how small it is - it can even be completely nothing.  
 My simplistic version works like this:

 'Nothing' := 'Something' - 'Everything'


Hmmm... You go to far. Since the failure of logicism, we know that yoy  
will be unable to recover even the natural number from nothing, or  
even from logic. To have the number, and thus the programs and the  
computations, you need at least ... the numbers.

That is why elementary arithmetic is a good starting ontology. Without  
the (natural) numbers, you don't get them, and with them, you can get  
everything. And if comp is true, you get them with the right measure,  
meaning it is just a mathematical problem to derive the SWE, from  
which you can derive F= MA, and all the physical laws.
===

Stathis wrote also:

 'Nothing' := 'Something' - 'Everything'

 Just what I was saying!



OK, I guess you were meaning by nothing: nothing physical. Of course  
this is not nothing at all. We have to postulate the numbers without  
which there is no notion of computations.

Even the UD, seen extensionally as a function, is the empty  function  
from nothing to nothing, given that it has no inputs and no outputs.  
Set theoretically it belongs to nothing^nothing, which gives the set  
{nothing}, which is a singleton, not an empty set. Of course, the  
deployment is not particularly interesting when viewed extensionnaly.  
It is then equivalent with the program BEGIN DO NOTHING REPEAT END.  
The interest of the UD appears when viewed intensionnaly: it creates  
and executes all programs, in all programming language.



Bruno
http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




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Re: QTI euthanasia (brouillon)

2008-11-16 Thread Günther Greindl

Hi Kory,

nicely put (the below), it captures my current metaphysical position 
quite accurately :-)

Cheers,
Günther


 Imagine again the mathematical description of Conway's Life applied to  
 the binary digits of PI. Somewhere within that description there may  
 be descriptions of beings who have built their own computers (which  
 would ultimately be made out of gliders and so on). In that mundane  
 sense, those beings perform computations and implement programs  
 within that world. Even if those beings accepted what I'm calling  
 Mathematical Physicalism, they could still talk about un-implemented  
 programs, but they'd just mean unimplemented by us in this particular  
 world.
 
 The same goes for existence and non-existence. As a Mathematical  
 Physicalist, I believe that everything exists (at least, everything  
 that's mathematically describable). But it's still convenient to say  
 things like Unicorns don't exist, by which I just mean that they  
 (probably) don't exist in my particular world. (And by my particular  
 world, I really mean the cloud of worlds represented by all my  
 possible future states and all my possible past states. And so on.)
 
 -- Kory
 

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Re: QTI euthanasia

2008-11-16 Thread Michael Rosefield
If there is a split, does it create differentiated consciousnesses? I doubt
it. Perhaps there are two main causes of splitting: where an event would
cause different 'observables', or where an event by necessity breaks the
mechanism of consciousness into different streams. In the latter case, there
could be a 'connective-tissue' of undecohered universes containing weird
brains-in-superposition; these aren't consciousness, but perhaps we get a
bit of bleed-through from the edges.

Or is that just too darned uninformed and ridiculous...?


2008/11/16 Günther Greindl [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 For instance, you don't have to perform a QM-experiment with explicit
 setup, looking around is enough - photons hit your eyes with different
 polarizations; why should no splitting occur here?

 Why only in the case where you perform an up/down-amplification experiment?


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Re: QTI euthanasia

2008-11-16 Thread m.a.
*I wonder whether my selves, after a split, retain their memories from 
the world before the split or now have all the memories appropriate to 
the self in the new universe. Theoretically of course, they wouldn't 
know the difference, but it seems strange to think that we might 
perceive entirely new sets of lifetime memories from Planck-second to 
Planck-second as we move through the cloud of possible universes. (Or do 
I have it completely wrong?)
marty a.


*
Michael Rosefield wrote:
 If there is a split, does it create differentiated consciousnesses? I 
 doubt it. Perhaps there are two main causes of splitting: where an 
 event would cause different 'observables', or where an event by 
 necessity breaks the mechanism of consciousness into different 
 streams. In the latter case, there could be a 'connective-tissue' of 
 undecohered universes containing weird brains-in-superposition; these 
 aren't consciousness, but perhaps we get a bit of bleed-through from 
 the edges.

 Or is that just too darned uninformed and ridiculous...?


 2008/11/16 Günther Greindl [EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]

 For instance, you don't have to perform a QM-experiment with explicit
 setup, looking around is enough - photons hit your eyes with different
 polarizations; why should no splitting occur here?

 Why only in the case where you perform an up/down-amplification
 experiment?


 

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Re: QTI euthanasia

2008-11-16 Thread Michael Rosefield
Surely the split is from a single history to multiple histories consistent
with the original? Sure, you could say we move from identity to identity at
random, but that is unlikely under QM and should be similarly improbable
from any other metatheory.

2008/11/17 m.a. [EMAIL PROTECTED]

  *I wonder whether my selves, after a split, retain their memories from
 the world before the split or now have all the memories appropriate to the
 self in the new universe. Theoretically of course, they wouldn't know the
 difference, but it seems strange to think that we might perceive entirely
 new sets of lifetime memories from Planck-second to Planck-second as we move
 through the cloud of possible universes. (Or do I have it completely wrong?)
 marty a.


 *

 Michael Rosefield wrote:

 If there is a split, does it create differentiated consciousnesses? I doubt
 it. Perhaps there are two main causes of splitting: where an event would
 cause different 'observables', or where an event by necessity breaks the
 mechanism of consciousness into different streams. In the latter case, there
 could be a 'connective-tissue' of undecohered universes containing weird
 brains-in-superposition; these aren't consciousness, but perhaps we get a
 bit of bleed-through from the edges.

 Or is that just too darned uninformed and ridiculous...?


 2008/11/16 Günther Greindl [EMAIL PROTECTED]

 For instance, you don't have to perform a QM-experiment with explicit
 setup, looking around is enough - photons hit your eyes with different
 polarizations; why should no splitting occur here?

 Why only in the case where you perform an up/down-amplification
 experiment?




 


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Re: QTI euthanasia

2008-11-16 Thread Brent Meeker

Bruno Marchal wrote:
 On 14 Nov 2008, at 19:46, Brent Meeker wrote:
   
 That was my point.  The SWE indicates that every microscopic event  
 that
 happens or doesn't happen stochastically splits the wave function.   
 But
 these events don't generally cause a split of Kory or other classical
 objects.
 

 This would contradict the linearity of the tensor product together  
 with the linearity of the evolution of the wave. I think.


   
 I don't see this.  For a non-materialist it seems that an un- 
 implemented
 idea or program is an incoherent concept.
 

 An un- implemented idea or algorithm makes sense. For example a  
 description of an algorithm A in natural language. Then an  
 implementation of A in the universal language U consists in a formal  
 string X such that if U is given X, UX, and run, the UX behaves like A  
 was supposed to define, except for the unexpected bugs.  
 implementation always means implementation in some language, 

But does un-implemented mean not implemented in any language?

 be it  
 immaterial combinators or material hardware.
 With comp, the point is that material hardware needs itself to be  
 implemented in arithmetic, except here it is not so much a direct  
 implementation (unless Kory's, and Jason's mathematical physicalsim is  
 true) but more like an emergence from all computations (and thus on  
 all possible implementations 

But all possible implementations is a logical concept that exists only 
in platonia - so what is the distinction between implemented and 
un-implemented computations. 

Brent
 of all computations in the universal  
 deployment). It is an open problem if the physics which emerge from  
 all computations can be itself capture by one computations. I doubt  
 it. If it exists, then it must have the shape of a sepical Universal  
 Dovetailer, like a quantum Universal Dovetailer (why not, but for me  
 this is very speculative).



 Bruno
 http://iridia.ulb.ac.be/~marchal/




 

   


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