Re: PPPoE

2012-12-06 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2012-12-06 16:13:40 UTC+0100, Ralf Mardorf (ralf.mard...@rocketmail.com) 
wrote:

 how do I have to set up PPPoE?
 This doesn't work: [1]

In what way does it not work?

In your example, at the very least you should be able to ping 213.191.89.25:

 tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1492
 options=8LINKSTATE
 inet 92.224.211.44 -- 213.191.89.25 netmask 0xff00 
 Opened by PID 21614

 Dec  6 15:09:15 freebsd ppp[21614]: tun0: IPCP: myaddr 92.224.211.44 hisaddr 
 = 213.191.89.25
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/usr/sbin/ppp doubling connections on tun0

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
I'm using /usr/sbin/ppp for PPPoE over an ADSL modem in bridged mode:

# ifconfig tun0
tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1492
options=8LINKSTATE
inet 203.217.27.170 -- 203.215.15.252 netmask 0x 
inet 203.214.46.107 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 
Opened by PID 49158

What would cause this?

Notice the two IP addresses assigned to the same interface. It should
just have one address assigned.

Something causes the initial PPPoE session to stop, then another to
restart without properly closing the previous PPPoE session.

I'm not sure when this started happening but I've noticed it's become
more frequent in the past few weeks. One theory I have is that it may
have begun after I upgraded FreeBSD from 8.2 to 8.3 a few months back.

I suppose concurrent PPPoE sessions aren't the end of the world, but
obviously it makes no sense to have two on the same interface, so I'd
like to prevent that.

(Strictly speaking they aren't concurrent as the previously allocated
IP [203.217.27.170 in the case above] no longer responds to pings,
etc. It's dead, Jim.)

The multiple IP addresses also causes /usr/ports/dns/ddclient to get
confused and not tell DynDNS when a new IP address has been assigned,
although perhaps that's a bug (sort of) in ddclient.

I notice FreeBSD PR 151400 mentions:

The patch also makes a small change to how ppp(8) destroys interfaces
at exit. Instead of just dealiasing interfaces and leaving them
behind, they are now destroyed in the same manner ifconfig destroy
works.

I wonder if that's the cause? If I get a chance I'll try building a
local copy of /usr/sbin/ppp with the patch reverted and test that,
although it can be a difficult problem to replicate. Plus of course
the patch doesn't explain the initial disconnections. I suspect that's
an issue unrelated to /usr/sbin/ppp though.

# cat /etc/ppp/ppp.conf
default:
  set log phase chat lcp ipcp ccp tun command lqm
  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255
  nat enable yes
  disable lqr
  disable ipv6cp
  set echoperiod 30
  enable echo

iinet:
  set device PPPoE:bge0
  set authname secret
  set authkey secret
  set dial
  set login
  set mru 1492
  set mtu 1492
  set redial 15 0
  add default HISADDR

# grep ppp /etc/rc.conf
ppp_enable=YES
ppp_mode=ddial
ppp_nat=YES
ppp_profile=iinet

# uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 8.3-RELEASE-p3 FreeBSD 8.3-RELEASE-p3 #0: Tue Jun 12 
00:39:29 UTC 2012
r...@amd64-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64

In the meantime I've switched to using mpd5 (/usr/ports/net/mpd5) and
/sbin/ipnat. So far, so good:

# ifconfig ng0
ng0: flags=88d1UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
1492
inet 124.170.51.116 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 

Regards
Andrew
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PPPoA section of FreeBSD Handbook

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2012-11-20 11:49:38 UTC+1100, andrew clarke (m...@ozzmosis.com) wrote:

 In the meantime I've switched to using mpd5 (/usr/ports/net/mpd5) and
 /sbin/ipnat. So far, so good:
 
 # ifconfig ng0
 ng0: flags=88d1UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,NOARP,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 
 1492
 inet 124.170.51.116 -- 203.215.7.251 netmask 0x 

Incidentally the PPPoA section of the FreeBSD is very out of date:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/pppoa.html

The ambiguously named net/pppoa port in section 28.6.1 has been marked
as broken since 2009. (Ambiguous since it's only for a particular
brand of USB ASDL modem.)

In section 28.6.2 the example provided is a config file for mpd 4.x
which does not work in mpd 5.x.

net/mpd4 was deleted from the ports tree 11 months ago.

net/mpd5 doesn't seem to support PPPoA, only PPPoE. I could find no
reference to PPPoA in the manual or source code.

The net/pptpclient port listed in section 28.6.3 does build but issues
errors when run:

# pptp 192.168.1.1 iinet
/bin/ip: not found
/bin/ip: not found

Plus it's not clear what advantage it's supposed to have over the
regular /usr/sbin/ppp. The pptp source code doesn't mention PPPoA,
despite what the FreeBSD handbook suggests.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Anybody use the Dell 3010??

2012-11-19 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2012-11-19 07:55:16 UTC-0500, Daniel Feenberg (feenb...@nber.org) wrote:

 The only way for FreeBSD (or Linux, for that matter) to survive in a
 world where hardware vendors care only about Windows, is to make sure
 that FreeBSD only depends upon features that Windows uses.

In a world where Windows drivers are rarely well-documented, let alone
open source? I suspect what you suggest is easier said than done...
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Re: confessions of a FreeBSD purist

2012-11-17 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2012-11-17 01:28:02 UTC-0500, Matthew Pope (mp...@teksavvy.com) wrote:

 Could anyone be kind enough to recommend a free, or share their own 
 FreeBSD VM image that has bind pre-configured in a jail, and / or an 
 Apache web server pre-configured in a jail, for a non-commercial site?  

I'd be very hesitant to use a VM image provided by an untrusted third
party.

Is there a reason you don't want to build your own?
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Re: pkgng and the old pkg_* programs

2012-10-22 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2012-10-21 18:10:06 UTC+0100, Arthur Chance (free...@qeng-ho.org) wrote:

 Now that portmaster officially supports pkgng I've converted to using 
 it. Is there any reason to keep the old pkg_* programs around, or can I 
 delete them and add WITHOUT_PKGTOOLS to my /etc/src.conf? I'm running 
 RELEASE-9.0 on amd64 and will update to REL-9.1 as soon as it arrives if 
 that matters.

I don't think there's any harm in leaving the pkg_* programs there?

Of course if you delete them, a binary upgrade with freebsd-update
will most likely put them back.

I've switched to pkgng on two machines here. Working well so far,
although pkg2ng had some initial problems with the conversion due to
some conflicting files that had been installed by different packages...
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/usr/bin/lint - bitrot?

2012-10-22 Thread andrew clarke
Is /usr/bin/lint still useful to anyone? Here, even the simplest of
C programs does not parse without errors:

$ cat null.c 
int main(void) { return 0; }

$ lint null.c
null.c:
lint: cannot find llib-lc.ln
Lint pass2:

$ uname -r
9.1-RC2

I'm not sure how to generate llib-lc.ln. Evidently this issue has
existed for at least 12 years if I'm reading this PR correctly:

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=18326

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Question regarding a server with an unsupported old version

2012-10-22 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2012-10-22 11:31:36 UTC+0900, Rei Okamoto (okam...@mix-net.co.jp) wrote:

 I want to build the test server as close to the
 actual server as possible, such as considering the
 OS's version 4.11 to be close enough to 4.7, but
 as I try to install PHP4 with a following command,

Like others have said, if at all possible you should at least try to
upgrade to supported versions of FreeBSD  PHP 4.

FreeBSD 7.x should have similar system requirements as 4.7, except for
needing more disk space. Having said that though, support for FreeBSD
7.4 is estimated to end in February 2013, just four months away, and I
can't see any signs on the FreeBSD web site that there is a 7.5
release being planned. So perhaps switching to 8.3 is the more
sensible option if your hardware will allow it.

I should point out that it should be possible to use 'pkg_create -a'
on the existing system to create tarballs of every installed package,
then install FreeBSD 4.7 under VirtualBox, copy the tarballs to the
virtual machine, then install all of them with 'pkg_add *.tgz'.

It may also be possible to use rsync to synchronise the VM's
filesystem with the actual server machine, although I think rsync will
need to be installed on both. Also, sshd will probably need to be
temporarily enabled on the original server if it's not already.

There is also the 'dump' and 'restore' programs in FreeBSD that could
be used for cloning a FreeBSD system over a network, although I'm not
at all familiar with their usage.

Is there any particular reason you went with 4.11? Is it because it
was the last of the 4.x series? (I don't recall offhand.) I vaguely
recall there were some ABI changes over the lifetime of the 4.x series
which meant binaries built for, say, FreeBSD 4.0 would not run under
later versions (4.8 perhaps). I only mention this because you might
encounter problems running binaries built for FreeBSD 4.7 under
FreeBSD 4.11.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: how many memory is needed for FreeBSD 9 ?

2012-10-21 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2012-10-21 18:21:59 UTC+0200, Patrick Lamaiziere (patf...@davenulle.org) 
wrote:

 I'm updating an old laptop running FreeBSD 8.1 with 64 MB ram (44MB
 available) but now FreeBSD 9.1 panics at boot time:
 
 panic: kmem_malloc(4194304): kmem_map too small: 24584192 allocated?

That's one very old laptop. I think you'll need to install more memory
or downgrade FreeBSD to an earlier version.

9.1-RELEASE isn't available yet, only 9.1-RC1  RC2. Given it's
prerelease code it's plausible the 9.1-RC2 kernel requires more memory
at boot than 9.1-REL will. Attempting to boot 9.0-REL from CD on your
laptop should answer that question.

From my limited testing under VirtualBox, 96 MB RAM is about the lower
limit that will allow FreeBSD 9.1-RC2 to boot before the swap
partition is enabled. Any less and the kernel will freeze or panic at
boot. This was with the amd64 version though, not i386.
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Re: pppoe configuration and dns name resolution

2012-10-16 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2012-10-16 20:38:47 UTC+0530, Jack (jacks.1...@gmail.com) wrote:

 I'm new as a FreeBSD user, and trying to configure my
 pppoe connection.
 
 After reading handbook and searching on various forums,
 I prepared the ppp.conf file, and tried starting the ppp via
 # ppp -ddial adsl
 
 Here 'adsl' is the profile name, in /etc/ppp/ppp.conf.
 I also tried
 #ppp -auto adsl
 but the error message was same.

...

I use a similar setup here except I use static IPs for both the ADSL modem
(in bridge mode) and the FreeBSD box connecting to it. The FreeBSD box
then runs a DHCP server (dns/dnsmasq in ports) for any other machines
on my LAN to talk to.

 I'm pasting my related configuration files if they can help.
 Please tell me if any other files are needed.

Nothing really stands out glancing at your configs. I'd be looking for
clues in /var/log/ppp.log.

 tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1500
   options=8LINKSTATE
   inet 10.0.0.1 -- 10.0.0.2 netmask 0xff00
   nd6 options=21PERFORMNUD,AUTO_LINKLOCAL
   Opened by PID 1907

tun0 should have been reassigned a public address here by the remote
PPP host (your ISP). Also the MTU is still stuck at 1500 despite you
correctly configuring 1492 in ppp.conf. So I think the PPP negotiation
is failing. ppp.log may explain why.

Mine looks like this:

tun0: flags=8051UP,POINTOPOINT,RUNNING,MULTICAST metric 0 mtu 1492
options=8LINKSTATE
inet 58.6.247.132 -- 203.215.15.252 netmask 0x
Opened by PID 45904


Below is my (edited) rc.conf  ppp.conf. I simply start  stop the PPP
session with service ppp start  service ppp stop as root.


## /etc/rc.conf

hostname=blizzard.phoenix
ifconfig_bge0=inet 192.168.1.4  netmask 255.255.255.0

zfs_enable=YES
syslogd_flags=-c
gateway_enable=YES
sshd_enable=YES
inetd_enable=YES
fusefs_enable=YES
openntpd_enable=YES
dovecot_enable=YES
named_enable=NO
dnsmasq_enable=YES
postfix_enable=YES

sendmail_enable=NO
sendmail_submit_enable=NO
sendmail_outbound_enable=NO
sendmail_msp_queue_enable=NO

ppp_enable=YES
ppp_mode=ddial
ppp_nat=YES
ppp_profile=iinet

firewall_enable=YES
firewall_script=/etc/ipfw.rules
firewall_logging=YES


## /etc/ppp/ppp.conf

default:
  set log phase chat lcp ipcp ccp tun command lqm
  set ifaddr 10.0.0.1/0 10.0.0.2/0 255.255.255.255
  nat enable yes
  disable lqr
  disable ipv6cp
  set echoperiod 30
  enable echo

iinet:
  set device PPPoE:bge0
  set authname myusername
  set authkey mypassword
  set dial
  set login
  set mru 1492
  set mtu 1492
  set redial 15 0
  add default HISADDR
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Re: Info 2 Release

2012-10-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2012-10-10 10:16:35 UTC+0200, René Mercier (realmo.merc...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 Bonjour,
 
 Je suis sous Debian, mais travaillant dans les réseaux, je souhaiterai
 passer sur FreeBsd pour sa stabilité et pour sa sécurité,, je vois
 qu'actuellement il y une 9 rc1, pourriez vous s'il vous plait me dire
 quelle la prochaine release à venir et sa date de sortie

http://www.freebsd.org/releases/9.1R/schedule.html

PS. This is an English-speaking mailing list.
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Re: Info 2 Release

2012-10-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2012-10-10 10:02:48 UTC+0100, Anton Shterenlikht (me...@bristol.ac.uk) 
wrote:

   From: andrew clarke m...@ozzmosis.com
 
   PS. This is an English-speaking mailing list.
 
 What's the problem?
 If there are non-english posts
 and non-english helpful replies,
 who suffers?
 
 You and me can just ignore those,
 like we ignore OT, right?

Then the OP suffers from being ignored.

Clearly English is preferred.

(Incidentally the page at http://www.freebsd.org/community/mailinglists.html
lists a French FreeBSD mailing list at listser...@freebsd-fr.org, with
the web site at http://www.freebsd-fr.org/, however the web address no
longer resolves, so I suspect the listserver is offline too.)
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Re: FreeBSD 9.1 RC2

2012-10-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2012-10-09 15:54:23 UTC-0500, ajtiM (lum...@gmail.com) wrote:

 I saw that is no more iso for FreeBSD RC1. Now is for RC2. Is it possible or 
 better safe to use freebsd-update to update 9.1 RC1 to RC2, please?

You can use freebsd-update upgrade -r 9.1-RC2.

Safe? You probably wouldn't want to use it on a production server.
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Re: suggest pdf viewer for pdf version 1.6 with annotations

2012-10-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2012-10-03 11:26:38 UTC+0200, Polytropon (free...@edvax.de) wrote:

 On Wed, 3 Oct 2012 08:50:16 +0100 (BST), Anton Shterenlikht wrote:

  I got sent a pdf file, version 1.6, with annotations.
  xpdf can view the file, but not the annotations.
  Please suggest a pdf viewer from ports that might help.
 
 I haven't checked, but the Adobe Reader (port: acroread,
 e. g. acroread9) should be able to do this, as PDF 1.6
 support is in that product since version 7 (Jan. 2005).
 
 I'm not sure if it would be less bloaty to use a PDF
 viewer coming with one of the big desktop environments
 KDE or Gnome: Evince, KPDF or Okular... I'm not using
 any of these, so I can't make better recommendations.
 Whenever I approach the border of what xpdf and gv can
 do, I use acroread filename. :-)

I'm curious if anyone's tried running the Linux version of FoxItReader
under FreeBSD's Linux emulation. There's a good chance it supports
showing annotations.

http://www.foxitsoftware.com/pdf/desklinux/download.php

Also I suspect Chromium (www/chromium) has an internal PDF viewer like
the Windows  Linux versions do. It may also show annotations.

A cursory web search for a PDF with annotations came up empty,
otherwise I'd test both natively in Ubuntu.
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Re: Auto-mounting sshfs from /etc/fstab

2012-09-05 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2012-09-05 19:38:54 UTC+0200, OriS (site.free...@orientalsensation.com) 
wrote:

 I've been trying to find a page on the Internet where an example is posted
 explaining how to mount sshfs from /etc/fstab, but I can't find any!

Have you tried running sshfs from cron?  eg. run crontab -e as a
regular user and add:

@reboot  /usr/local/bin/sshfs remotehost: $HOME/mnt/remote

Note: Untested.
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Re: ls-F tcsh built-in command

2012-05-20 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2012-05-17 15:17:13 UTC+0200, Polytropon (free...@edvax.de) wrote:

 Search for LS_COLORS in the environment variables section
 of man csh. However, I've always been satisfied with using
 $LSCOLORS as ExGxdxdxCxDxDxBxBxegeg. :-)

Before I discovered $LSCOLORS I used gls from
/usr/ports/sysutils/coreutils and had an alias in .tcshrc:

alias ls gls --time-style=long-iso --color=auto

I still use this in Linux.

In FreeBSD I use /bin/ls:

setenv LSCOLORS ExGxFxdxCxDxDxhbadExEx
alias ls 'ls -D %Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S'

The -D stuff is to display ISO 8601 style timestamps like GNU ls's
--time-style=long-iso format, eg:

-r-xr-xr-x  1 root  wheel  12612347 2011-09-28 19:13:57 /boot/GENERIC/kernel

I don't know if this helps the OP. :-)
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Re: Follow up....Re: Updating for the FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-12:01.openssl

2012-05-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2012-05-03 19:17:05 UTC+0200, Leslie Jensen (les...@eskk.nu) wrote:

 After a reboot my system now has the following label
 
 FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE-p3 #0
 
 How come it downgrades the label from p6 to p3 when upgrading to p7.

This is a FAQ.  There's a thread about it here:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2010-June/217031.html

Short answer: The patch level (-p3) displayed by uname -r after a
reboot will not change if freebsd-update has not touched the kernel.

As far as I know there haven't been any patches to the 8.2-REL kernel
since -p3.

/usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh is always updated by freebsd-update when
there is an update. (Although now that I think about it that might not
be true if you don't have the kernel sources installed?)

Not exactly intuitive.

Several Linux distros have a file named /etc/issue that shows the
distro name and version. Perhaps this or something similar could be
provided in future FreeBSD releases and updated by freebsd-update.

$ cat /etc/issue
Ubuntu 12.04 LTS \n \l

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Follow up....Re: Updating for the FreeBSD Security Advisory FreeBSD-SA-12:01.openssl

2012-05-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2012-05-03 20:48:17 UTC+0200, Leslie Jensen (les...@eskk.nu) wrote:

  Short answer: The patch level (-p3) displayed by uname -r after a
  reboot will not change if freebsd-update has not touched the kernel.

...

 I have read similar answers and was partly aware of this.
 
 But I was just curious to why.
 
 I'll accept it and let a kernel rebuild be a part of my updates.

If you're running the GENERIC kernel then you're only creating extra
work for yourself by rebuilding it for the sole purpose of having
uname -r show the correct patchlevel...

On the other hand if you're running a custom kernel then you only need
to rebuild the kernel when freebsd-update touches the kernel sources.
I don't recall the kernel was touched at all with the most recently
-p7 patch (openssl), for example, so there's absolutely no need to
rebuild it.

Apologies if this was already obvious.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: ps, clang and make variables

2012-03-31 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2012-03-31 20:32:04 UTC+1000, R Skinner 
(ro...@herveybayaustralia.com.au) wrote:

 Stupid question, but I need to clarify and make sure I'm right here: 
 what should I see as the running process if clang is compiling? ATM I 
 see cc1plus.

clang for C, clang++ for C++

 I'm trying to set CC and friends make variables to clang for a build, 
 but it doesn't appear to be 'sticking'. It seems to change the shell env 
 to bash, but that shouldn't be the problem. So I'm trying to work out 
 whats up.

I have this in /etc/make.conf:

.include /etc/make.clang.conf

and /etc/make.clang.conf itself:

.if !defined(CC) || ${CC} == cc
CC=clang
.endif
.if !defined(CXX) || ${CXX} == c++
CXX=clang++
.endif
.if !defined(CPP) || ${CPP} == cpp
CPP=clang -E
.endif
# Don't die on warnings
NO_WERROR=
WERROR=
# Don't forget this when using Jails!
NO_FSCHG=

This is from http://wiki.freebsd.org/BuildingFreeBSDWithClang which
talks about building the FreeBSD kernel  base, but it's also used by
the Ports system.

Another option is to set CC  CXX explicitly:

cd /usr/ports/*/foobar
make CC=clang CXX=clang++
  
 FWIW I'm trying to build libreoffice with clang as it doesn't build, or 
 more accurately doesn't build and test correctly. It doesn't appear to 
 honor the CC variables (CC, CXX, CPP, etc). Worth a shot anyway :)

I've never tried building LibreOffice at all, let alone with Clang,
but apparently it can be done:

http://nabble.documentfoundation.org/libreoffice-clang-success-td3788899.html

Regards
Andrew
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Re: 'rm' Can not delete files

2012-02-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2012-02-10 16:12:06 UTC+, Matthew Seaman 
(m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk) wrote:

  In addition, I don't believe it solves the OP's initial problem of the
  argument list being too long!  You'd probably need to use the xargs -n
  switch here.
 
 Go and read the xargs(1) man page carefully.  xargs is specifically
 designed to avoid arglist overflows.

Ah, I grepped for 'limit' and 'overflow', didn't see anything
applicable, and didn't notice the -s switch.  That it avoids arglist
overflows should perhaps be written more obviously in the man page
(though I'm not sure how...)

  Or the scenic route, using xargs, with one rm per file (slower):
 
  find . -type f -depth 1 -print0 | xargs -n1 -0 rm -f
 
  (The scenic route is useful if you want to do something else with
  the files instead of deleting them with rm.)
 
 In this case, if you're going to call rm repeatedly with only one arg,
 then xargs is pretty pointless.  You might as well do:
 
find . -type f -depth 1 -exec rm -f '{}' ';'
 
 but let's not leave people in any doubt that this is not the best option.

True, but I can never remember the syntax for -exec.  :-)

Regards
Andrew
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Re: 'rm' Can not delete files

2012-02-08 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2012-02-07 23:17:16 UTC+, RW (rwmailli...@googlemail.com) wrote:

 On Tue, 07 Feb 2012 22:14:56 +
 Matthew Seaman wrote:
 
  ls -1 | xargs rm
 
 but be aware that that wont work for filenames with spaces.

In addition, I don't believe it solves the OP's initial problem of the
argument list being too long!  You'd probably need to use the xargs -n
switch here.

The above will also try to 'rm' directories, which won't work.

Instead I would use 'find':

find . -type f -depth 1 -delete

This will also work with filenames with spaces.

Or the scenic route, using xargs, with one rm per file (slower):

find . -type f -depth 1 -print0 | xargs -n1 -0 rm -f

(The scenic route is useful if you want to do something else with
the files instead of deleting them with rm.)

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Installing FreeBSD ver. 8.2

2012-01-08 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2012-01-07 15:05:55 UTC-0800, leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net 
(leeoliveshackelf...@surewest.net) wrote:

 (5) What device driver must be installed for the sound board to be
 able to receive a m.i.d.i. over u.s.b. signal?  This signal would be
 generated by a musician's keyboard, and would control a music
 synthesizer application, to be installed.  I could find no mention of
 this topic in the Handbook.

There are USB to MIDI in/out hardware devices available. Last I looked
they were selling for about US$25 on eBay. I bought one about two
years ago and use it in Ubuntu Linux. I don't think I ever tested if
it worked in FreeBSD but I suspect it would.

I also have a Casio WK3300 keyboard with USB output. I don't think it
was supported by FreeBSD, but Ubuntu Linux (10.04 Lucid) recognised it.

The sound card you use is irrelevant as to whether you can use MIDI
over USB. In fact MIDI can be used for non-audio applications, for
example lighting rigs.
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Re: freebsd-update

2011-12-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2011-12-04 11:06:29 UTC+0100, Dick Hoogendijk (d...@nagual.nl) wrote:

 Why do I get a warning if I use freebsd-update about a renewal of my 
 FreeBSD installation within the next two months because after that time 
 it will nog be supported anymore?

Presumably you mean 8.2-RELEASE.

http://security.freebsd.org/ says that the estimated EOL (end-of-life)
for 8.2-RELEASE is February 29, 2012.  Looking at the source code to
freebsd-update, the EOL date is fetched from the metadata hosted by
the freebsd-update servers.

From what I understand, the focus is on releasing FreeBSD 9.0, and 8.3
will be released after that.  But 9.0 is still in testing.

Despite the message, I suspect security updates for 8.2 will still be
issued for several months after 8.3 is released, to give people plenty
of time to test 8.3 first before upgrading their 8.2 machines.

 I run FreeBSD-release-p4. Freebsd-update 'sees' p3. Is this the cause?

If this is true, you may have a separate (possibly additional)
problem, but on my 8.2-RELEASE-p4 system, freebsd-update sees I have
p4 installed.  I still see the above message you describe.  uname -r
shows p3, however.  I understand this is expected behaviour on account
of there being no kernel patches between p3  p4.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: larger disk for a zfs pool

2011-08-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2011-08-01 17:05:02 UTC+0200, Dick Hoogendijk (d...@nagual.nl) wrote:

 But I'm confused about the gpart thing I did on the original disks.
 
 $ gpart show
 =   34  156301421  ad4  GPT  (75G)
   341281  freebsd-boot  (64K)
  16283886082  freebsd-swap  (4.0G)
  8388770  1479126853  freebsd-zfs  (71G)
 
 =   34  156301421  ad6  GPT  (75G)
   341281  freebsd-boot  (64K)
  16283886082  freebsd-swap  (4.0G)
  8388770  1479126853  freebsd-zfs  (71G)

 Do I repeat this gpart section on the new disk(s) before putting them in 
 the rpool (one at a time).

Basically yes.  Both drives in the mirror need the freebsd-boot
partition, otherwise the drive without freebsd-boot won't be bootable
if the other drive fails to boot.

freebsd-swap can be any size.  The sector count of the freebsd-zfs
partition on the new drive needs to be equal or greater to the
existing sector count, though.  147912685 in your case.  gpart should
do that automatically if the replacement drive is larger and you tell
it just to use the remaining space.

Don't forget this step:

gpart bootcode -b /boot/pmbr -p /boot/gptzfsboot -i nnn device

  Is it compatrible to putting the solaris bootcode on disk before
  attaching them to a rootpool and resilvering? I want to expand my
  rootpool but am a little confused about the right procedure.

I've not used Solaris, but I assume so.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: larger disk for a zfs pool

2011-08-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2011-08-01 09:37:55 UTC-0500, Dan Nelson (dnel...@allantgroup.com) wrote:

 In the last episode (Aug 01), Dick Hoogendijk said:

  OK, my freebsd system runs on ZFS boot. W/ solaris getting larger disks 
  for a pool was quit easy. Simply replace one disk from a mirror for a 
  larger one, wait for the resilvering and after this replace the second 
  one for a larger disk and wait for the resilvering again. That's it. 
  Been there, done that. But my feeling tells me it is not that simple for 
  a FreeBSD zfs root system, or is it?
 
 Should be the same procedure.  Make sure you either use zpool online -e
 when swapping in the new disks, or that you have the zpool autoexpand=on
 attribute set.

On my FreeBSD 8.2-RELEASE machine, -e is an invalid option and
autoexpand an invalid property.  I suspect these are features of
ZFS v28 and are not provided with the ZFS v15 provided with FreeBSD
8.2-REL.

Judging from behaviour I experienced experimenting with ZFS in a
virtual machine using 8.2-REL, it was possible to replace all drives
in a ZFS mirror with larger ones and increase the size of the pool,
but (after resilvering) it required either a reboot, or (if I recall
correctly):

  zpool export tank
  zpool import tank

for the increased size to become available.  So I assume autoexpand
was implied for ZFS v15.

However this was not with FreeBSD booting from 'tank'.  Trying to run
zpool export tank may result in a Device busy error if the boot
device was the tank pool.

It might be worthwhile experimenting in on a spare (or virtual)
machine to get a definitive answer, especially since there seem to be
differences depending on FreeBSD version.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: larger disk for a zfs pool

2011-08-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2011-08-01 16:30:50 UTC+0200, Dick Hoogendijk (d...@nagual.nl) wrote:

 OK, my freebsd system runs on ZFS boot. W/ solaris getting larger disks 
 for a pool was quit easy. Simply replace one disk from a mirror for a 
 larger one, wait for the resilvering and after this replace the second 
 one for a larger disk and wait for the resilvering again. That's it. 
 Been there, done that. But my feeling tells me it is not that simple for 
 a FreeBSD zfs root system, or is it?

By the way, a similar question appeared on the freebsd-fs list recently:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-fs/2011-June/011887.html

Although the question was asked with regards to ZFS v28, which may be
newer than what you are using.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: A possibly odd upgrade question

2011-05-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2011-05-04 12:50:05 UTC-0400, Chris Brennan (xa...@xaerolimit.net) wrote:

 I have an old PIII running FreeBSD7.3 currently, ports is all kinds of
 screwed up, when I did my first cross-version upgrade from 6.x to 7.x, I
 didn't know I had to rebuild ports, I subsequently upgrades though every
 version upto to 7.3. Ports is still FUBAR, half of them no longer work. So
 my question is this, now I know for the future to upgrade ports after every
 upgrade, is it safe to nuke /usr/local (excluding  /usr/local/home), rebuild
 world/kernel for 8.2 and start with a fresh ports tree?

You only need to rebuild all your ports after a major FreeBSD
upgrade, eg. 6.x to 7.x, or 7.x to 8.x.

Deleting /usr/local is a bit of an extreme step.  You can run
pkg_delete -av to delete all installed ports.

Starting with a fresh ports tree is probably only necessary if your
ports tree is very out of date.  Only because if it's stale it could
take longer to update it with portsnap than to start the tree from
scratch.  Of course deleting an existing ports tree can also take a
while, too.

You shouldn't need to build world  kernel for 8.2 unless you need a
custom kernel or something else peculiar to your setup.  I have no way
of knowing, but I suspect most FreeBSD users just use freebsd-update
these days to install the premade binaries of world  kernel.

 I thought about a clean reinstall but this machine cannot boot from
 USB, both CD-ROM's are dead and have been disconnected to use IDE
 hard-drives and the floppy driver is dead as well.

You could put the boot HDD into another machine with a working CD-ROM,
install it onto that, then put the HDD back into the P3 when you're
done.  There's no requirement that the installation needs to be done
on the same machine it's going to ultimately boot from.

Do you actually need to upgrade to 8.x?  I'm not sure there's much to
gain from putting 8.x on an old P3...

Regards
Andrew
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Re: freebsd-update housekeeping?

2011-02-27 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2011-02-25 17:26:52 UTC+, Neil Long (n...@cymru.com) wrote:

 Just noticed how large /var/db/freebsd-update has grown on a box I
 just upgraded from 7.3 to 7.4 (but I can't recall when I started
 using it).
 
 Is there a recommended approach or just rm the directory if I have
 no need to roll it back?

Before I upgraded to 7.4-REL I used rm -rf /var/db/freebsd-update/ as
my /var is only 1 GB and was running low on free space.  Doing this
should be no different to a fresh install where this directory is
initially empty anyway.

Of course if you're still wary you could make a tarball backup of that
directory somewhere else before emptying it out.

IIRC, freebsd-update will complain if /var/db/freebsd-update/ doesn't
exist, so you may need to mkdir it after using rm -rf.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Archiving directories / zip format

2010-12-06 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2010-12-06 08:17:17 UTC+0100, Zbigniew Szalbot (zszal...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 From time to time I want to archive a quite a few directories to
 download them conveniently. I have been using tar to do it, endingin
 up with a tar.gz file. But the problem with it is that I do not have a
 unix machine at home so if I want to extract something or unpack the
 content, there is no easy way to do that. My question basically is if
 there is a way to end up with a zip file?

As somebody else already mentioned there is zip/unzip in the FreeBSD
Ports tree.

There's also a BSD port of rar/unrar if you'd like to use the .rar
format instead of .zip.

 Or are there any windows tools to unzip and/or extract content from
 tar.gz files?

In Windows I use 7-Zip.  It's open source and supports .tar.gz,
.tar.xz, .zip, .rar and a number of other archive formats.

http://www.7-zip.org/

On the BSD side you can also use p7zip to create .7z archives that can
be opened with 7-Zip.
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Re: filter a binary file and reduce 0x150a to 0x15

2010-10-20 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-10-19 21:21:00 UTC-0400, Karl Vogel (vogelke+u...@pobox.com) wrote:

me% perl -0pe 's/\025\n/\025/g;'  blah | od -c

Nitpicking a little, but Perl isn't part of the FreeBSD base any more.
Most FreeBSD users probably have it installed, though (perhaps as a
dependency)...
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Re: filter a binary file and reduce 0x150a to 0x15

2010-10-19 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-10-19 15:08:45 UTC+0200, Matthias Apitz (g...@unixarea.de) wrote:

 Before I programm it in C (or whatever), is there any normal shell tool
 to filter a (large) binary file and change any occurance of 0x150a to
 0x15 (i.e. delete \n but only if it follows a char 0x15)?

I'd be personally more comfortable doing it in C or Python but I think
you can do this with tr -s.

Note: 0x15 == 25 octal; 0x0a == 12 octal.  I don't recall if it's
possible to use hex values in csh arguments - if so, what is the
syntax?

0:28 ozzmo...@blizzard [~/tmp]printf 'Hello\25\12world.\12'  blah

0:28 ozzmo...@blizzard [~/tmp]hd blah
  48 65 6c 6c 6f 15 0a 77  6f 72 6c 64 2e 0a|Hello..world..|
000e

0:28 ozzmo...@blizzard [~/tmp]tr -s '\25\12' '\25'  blah | hd
  48 65 6c 6c 6f 15 77 6f  72 6c 64 2e 15   |Hello.world..|
000d

Regards
Andrew
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Re: how to tell ls output date in digital

2010-09-09 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2010-09-08 16:03:20 UTC-0700, Guojun Jin (g...@ubicom.com) wrote:

 I remember that ls can output date in digital like following format
 before
 
 -rw-r--r--  1 user  Domain Users54323 2010-09-08 14:12 crash.log
 
 Instead of   Sep 08 2010 or   Sep 08 11:07
 
 But I cannot find any option or ENV to do this under FreeBSD (6.X-R).
 
 Does anyone have knowledge about this possibility?

In FreeBSD 7.3 I use /usr/local/bin/gls installed from the
sysutils/coreutils port, and a tcsh alias for ls:

ls  gls --time-style=long-iso --color=auto

21:23 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]ls -ld /
drwxr-xr-x 19 root wheel 512 2010-09-05 03:11 /

Regards
Andrew
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Re: how to tell ls output date in digital

2010-09-09 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2010-09-09 13:11:39 UTC+, Pala, Santosh (santosh_p...@keane.com) 
wrote:

 The ls command with -E switch will give the required output. 

Hmm, not in FreeBSD 7.3:

23:19 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]/bin/ls -E
ls: illegal option -- E
usage: ls [-ABCFGHILPRSTUWZabcdfghiklmnopqrstuwx1] [file ...]

23:19 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]/usr/local/bin/gls -E
/usr/local/bin/gls: invalid option -- 'E'
Try /usr/local/bin/gls --help' for more information.
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Re: Should a squid user have a shell?

2010-09-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2010-09-01 09:02:45 UTC-0700, Ed Flecko (edfle...@gmail.com) wrote:

 I'm looking in some documentation for Squid, which I'm installing on a
 FBSD 8.1 server, and it says I need to create a squid user and a squid
 group because I'm building/installing from source.

All of this is done automatically if you build Squid from source using
the Ports tree - probably www/squid, or www/squid31.  Are you sure you
want to do it manually?

Regards
Andrew
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Re: freebsd-update newbie

2010-08-31 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-08-31 09:56:19 UTC-0400, Kyle Dippery (k...@engr.uky.edu) wrote:

 hostname# freebsd-update fetch
 Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 4 mirrors found.
 Fetching metadata signature for 8.1-STABLE from update4.FreeBSD.org... failed.
 Fetching metadata signature for 8.1-STABLE from update5.FreeBSD.org... failed.
 Fetching metadata signature for 8.1-STABLE from update2.FreeBSD.org... failed.
 Fetching metadata signature for 8.1-STABLE from update3.FreeBSD.org... failed.
 No mirrors remaining, giving up.

Short answer: freebsd-update doesn't support updating systems running -STABLE.
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Re: Digital camera for FreeBSD

2010-07-18 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2010-07-18 12:21:42 UTC-0400, Robert Ames (roberta...@hotmail.com) wrote:

 If such a thing does exist, can someone recommend a simple point
 and shoot digital camera that you can connect to a FreeBSD machine
 via a USB cable and have access to the images via a (presumably
 MS-DOS based) filesystem?
 
 Please CC me on responses as I'm not subscribed.  Thanks.

Any camera that can act as a USB mass storage device should
basically be plug-and-play in FreeBSD.  Once such a camera is switched
on it will behave essentially the same as a USB card reader, and you
can you mount the flash memory card using mount_msdos.  This web page
shows how:

http://www.freebsddiary.org/card-reader.php

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/USB_mass-storage_device_class 

There are some cameras (eg. my Kodak C1013) that support Picture
Transfer Protocol (PTP) over USB, instead of acting as a mountable
mass storage device.  For PTP-only cameras you can use gPhoto
(graphics/gphoto2 in Ports) to copy the images and videos to your PC.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Picture_Transfer_Protocol 

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/GPhoto

I believe F-Spot (graphics/f-spot) also supports PTP cameras.

Another option (for both types of cameras) is of course to use a USB
card reader, removing the flash memory card from the camera each time
you want to access your images.  It's somewhat cumbersome to do this
each time, although it's good to have a card reader anyway in
emergencies when the camera's batteries have inevitably gone flat.

Good luck,

Regards
Andrew
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Re: sort: write error with portsnap

2010-07-12 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2010-07-08 12:34:29 UTC+0200, Julien Cigar (jci...@ulb.ac.be) wrote:

 Am I the only one to have sort: write errors since a few days with
 portsnap ? :

Same here.  No idea why!

16:46 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]sudo portsnap fetch update
Looking up portsnap.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 5 mirrors found.
Fetching snapshot tag from portsnap6.FreeBSD.org... done.
Fetching snapshot metadata... done.
Updating from Sat Jul 10 19:16:22 EST 2010 to Mon Jul 12 15:47:14 EST 2010.
Fetching 4 metadata patches... done.
Applying metadata patches... done.
Fetching 0 metadata files... done.
Fetching 64 patches.102030405060.. done.
Applying patches... done.  
Fetching 3 new ports or files... done.
sort: write failed: standard output: Broken pipe
sort: write error
Removing old files and directories... done.
Extracting new files:
/usr/ports/archivers/deb2targz/
/usr/ports/archivers/unalz/
...
/usr/ports/x11/xclip/
/usr/ports/x11/xorg-minimal/
Building new INDEX files... done.

16:46 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 7.3-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.3-RELEASE #0: Sun Mar 21 
06:15:01 UTC 2010  r...@walker.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  
i386

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Is it appropriate to mount /var and /usr on ext2fs partition ?

2010-06-25 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2010-06-24 18:36:13 UTC-0700, zaxis (z_a...@163.com) wrote:

 /dev/ad4s8 on /media/G (ext2fs, local)
 
 The /dev/ad4s8 is an empty partition. Now i want to move /var and /usr to
 it. Do i need to format /dev/ad4s8 to UFS ?

I would reformat it as UFS unless you plan on dual-booting Linux on
the same machine.

You can use the -U argument with the newfs command to enable
softupdates.  AFAIK the default is off.  Alternatively you can use
tunefs to do this after you run newfs, but before you mount it.
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Re: Icelandic FTP server doesn't work? I don't think it's been up for a while?

2010-06-25 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2010-06-24 23:28:27 UTC+, Svavar Ingi Hermannsson 
(sva...@security.is) wrote:

 I just wanted to notify you that the Icelandic ftp mirror site doesn't seam
 to be working.
 
 ftp.is.freebsd.org

21:48 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]host ftp.is.freebsd.org
ftp.is.freebsd.org is an alias for ftp1.is.freebsd.org.
ftp1.is.freebsd.org has address 130.208.16.26
ftp1.is.freebsd.org has address 130.208.16.31
ftp1.is.freebsd.org has IPv6 address 2001:948:10:16::31
ftp1.is.freebsd.org has IPv6 address 2001:948:10:16::26
ftp1.is.freebsd.org mail is handled by 10 durinn.rhnet.is.

I get Connection refused with 130.208.16.31.

130.208.16.26 is OK.
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Re: Small webserver recommendations

2010-06-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2010-06-06 18:44:10 UTC+0100, peter harrison 
(four.harris...@googlemail.com) wrote:

 I'm looking for a small webserver to add to a nanobsd image, so preferably
 with few dependencies too. Needs to be able to run Perl cgi's as well.
 Anyone willing to make a recommendation?

thttpd?

http://acme.com/software/thttpd/
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Re: upgrade from FBSD from 8.0-release to stable-8

2010-06-06 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2010-06-06 13:37:58 UTC+, Giorgos Tsiapaliokas (terie...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 i have seach to net but i haven't find a way to update my system from
 8.0-release to stable-8.
 
 can you tell me a way to do this?

My immediate thought was that if you can't work out how to update your
system to FreeBSD-STABLE then you probably shouldn't be doing that.

You should read the FreeBSD handbook then decide whether running
STABLE is actually what you want to do.  Particularly this page:

http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/handbook/current-stable.html

Most FreeBSD users install FreeBSD-RELEASE then use the freebsd-update
command to either patch it with security updates or upgrade to a newer
version of RELEASE.

As far as I know you can't use freebsd-update to upgrade to/from
STABLE, only RELEASE.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: md5(1) and cal(1)

2010-05-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2010-05-10 17:35:45 UTC-0800, David Allen 
(the.real.david.al...@gmail.com) wrote:

 1.  Why doesn't cal(1) hilight the current day?  Hell, some days I'm
 not even sure what day or week it is, so after typing 'cal', I have to
 type in 'date', and then sit there for a few seconds to interpret what
 I'm looking at.  Of course, that isn't always successful, so I
 typically end up reaching for my mouse and hilight the date manually.
 But after doing that I'm just as annoyed by not knowing the date as
 I'm annoyed by the behavior of the cal utility and the extra work I'm
 forced to do.

cal(1) is pretty old.  I suspect it was written partly so the output
could be printed out on paper.

/usr/ports/deskutils/cal might be more your taste.

 2.  Why doesn't md5(1) have a check option?  Seems to me requiring a
 manual inspection is error-prone at best, and makes scripting unecessarily
 complicated.

If you're comparing two files, cmp(1) might be more suitable.
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Re: Number of columns when redirecting ps command stdout to a file

2010-05-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2010-05-07 11:53:03 UTC+0200, Bastien Semene 
(bsem...@cyanide-studio.com) wrote:

 I wish to log the 'ps' command output in a file through a cron job.
 If I execute the command on the console, the result lines are
 truncated depending on the number of columns of the client console,
 what is fine.
 
 But when the command is executed by cron and redirected to a file,
 there's a maximum of 80 char columns. Where is set this limitation ?
 How can I remove it ?

From the ps(1) man page:

If the -w option is specified more than once, ps will use as many
columns as necessary without regard for your window size.
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Re: Auto update

2010-04-11 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2010-04-11 08:14:48 UTC+0200, Jos Chrispijn (ker...@webrz.net) wrote:

 Can someone tell me if there is a way of generating an email on the
 moment that someone logs in to my FreeBSD server?

By which method?  SSH?
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Re: problem with mailing list archives?

2010-03-30 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-03-30 11:55:18 UTC-0400, Robert Huff (roberth...@rcn.com) wrote:

   If I go to
 http://docs.freebsd.org/mail/archive/freebsd-questions.html;, the
 last weekly archive is dated March 07.
   What's up with that?   :-)

Mar 07 means the week preceding March 7, 2010.  It looks like the
index hasn't been generated for mail newer than that for some reason.

However there's a this week link above Mar 07 which is current,
and it links to your question:

http://docs.freebsd.org/cgi/getmsg.cgi?fetch=463321+0+current/freebsd-questions

For the list archives you may prefer to use this link instead:

http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/

... although it only goes back to 2003, whereas the archive you
pointed to goes way back to 1994!
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Re: FreeBSD Version recommend for OLD machine

2010-03-16 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2010-03-12 00:16:35 UTC-0500, Steve Bertrand (st...@ibctech.ca) wrote:

  The machine has a Motherboard that supports 2 double pentium III
  processors with 1GB of ram and a hard disk with 40GB.

I run FreeBSD 7.2 on a headless 1 GHz Pentium III with 256 MB RAM.

...

 Again... so long as the system won't change its overall process
 objectives, go to the recent production release, but instead of
 assigning 256M for /, throw 2G at it to be safe.

2 GB for / seems excessive to me.  1 GB should be plenty.  I have 500
MB allocated for FreeBSD 7.2:

Filesystem SizeUsed   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
/dev/ad0s1a496M144M312M31%/

Although, with a cheap PCI SATA controller card you should be able to
use current model terabyte-sized hard drives on a Pentium III, so hard
drive space is a bit academic.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: problem with `find -delete`

2010-02-10 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2010-02-10 14:24:34 UTC+0100, Alexander Best (alexbes...@wwu.de) wrote:

 thanks goes to jilles on #freebsd-bugbuster. he told me that -delete doesn't
 delete directories recursively.
 
 so what i'm bow using is
 
 sudo /usr/bin/find /usr/ports -name work -depth 3 -type d -exec rm -rf {} +

AFAIK another method is:

sudo rm -rf /usr/ports/*/*/work
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Re: wps to odt?

2010-02-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-02-02 12:44:41 UTC-0800, Gary Kline (kl...@thought.org) wrote:

 is there such a converter that sends m$ Works [.wps] to odt?

AbiWord.

And a quick-and-dirty shell script to convert all .wps (Microsoft
Works) word processor files in the current directory to .odt
(OpenDocument Text):

#!/bin/sh

for fn in *.wps; do
  abiword --to=odt $fn
done

Regards
Andrew
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Re: wps to odt?

2010-02-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2010-02-02 16:35:42 UTC-0800, Gary Kline (kl...@thought.org) wrote:

 outstanding!  but if abiword can grow wps [thru hook or crook], i might as 
 well
 use abiword  [?]

I think AbiWord will only read WPS format, not write it.

 pps:  i did try abiword, first, just
 
   % abiword file.wps
 
 it came up with garbage.  FWIW... .

Strange.  I've viewed WPS files in AbiWord under Ubuntu Linux.  The
FreeBSD port should be practically identical.  Worst case, you could
install Works under DOSBox or WINE, save the file as RTF then open it
in AbiWord.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: FreeBSD 2.0.5 Release

2010-01-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2010-01-04 20:32:54 UTC+0800, Paul Shi (shih...@hkusua.hku.hk) wrote:

 I am looking for a FreeBSD release which is most similar to 4.4 BSD-Lite and
 I chose FreeBSD 2.0.5, the oldest release since 4.4 BSD-Lite. However, after
 downloading iso file from archive
 
 ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/ISO-IMAGES/4.3/
 
 and burning to CDROM, it still will not boot from CDROM. The burning process
 should be fine since I just got it correctly as some of you may be aware. So
 I wondering if it is possible that the ISO file has been broken. Is there
 any one who maintains older archive know the validity of ISO file. Thank you
 very much!

I don't think the very early releases available on CD are bootable.
Not many PCs in the mid-1990s supported booting from CD.  CD-ROM
drives weren't very common and those that did exist often had
non-standard interfaces that required special drivers to work - which
meant the BIOS couldn't see them to boot from them.

To install FreeBSD 2.x, if I recall correctly you need to write the
FreeBSD diskette images (in the /floppies/ directory) to diskettes,
then boot from the first install diskette, while having the
installation CD in the CD drive.  You may need to RTFM a bit to get
this working.

ftp://ftp-archive.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD-Archive/old-releases/i386/2.0.5-RELEASE/INSTALL

(AFAIK it's still possible to use this technique to do a network
install of FreeBSD 8.x, if you don't have a working CD-ROM drive.)

The ISO for FreeBSD 3.x is probably bootable.  I know the 4.x ISO is.

It wouldn't surprise me if FreeBSD 2.0.5 fails to boot correctly on
modern hardware.  You may need to use older hardware, or an emulator.

Regards
Andrew
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pkgtools and xz compressor

2009-12-31 Thread andrew clarke
Hi,

I notice FreeBSD 7.2's pkg_add, pkg_create, etc don't have support for
the xz compressor, evidently due to lack of support for the xz format
in bsdtar.  Does bsdtar support xz in FreeBSD 8.0?  Failing that, is
xz support for the pkgtools something being looked at in future?

xz's compression ratios tend to be much better than bzip2's, eg.

-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 27360899 2009-12-05 03:20 samba-3.0.37,1.tbz
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel 16672892 2010-01-01 12:15 samba-3.0.37,1.tar.xz

Happy new year to FreeBSD users worldwide!

Regards
Andrew
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Re: (no subject)

2009-12-23 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-12-23 12:05:40 UTC-0700, Modulok (modu...@gmail.com) wrote:

 Is there a software method (not a microwave oven) to destroy a CD-R?
 Something like:
 
 dd if=/dev/random of=/dev/acd0?
 
 Obviously the above doesn't work, but the idea is there.

I suspect most CD burners are designed to disallow overwriting of data
already written to a CD-R.  Otherwise the software method would
already exist and you'd see lots of people treating CD-Rs as
rewritable discs.  Which they aren't.

Personally I'd physically destroy the disc using whatever method you
prefer, eg. removing the label with steel wool, or disintegrate the
disc with a shredder.
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Re: startx and xinit under FreeBSD8

2009-12-12 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2009-12-11 16:57:06 UTC-0500, Steven Friedrich (free...@insightbb.com) 
wrote:

 I installed FreeBSD to another partition, so I could check it out.
 I selected All sources and binaries and KDE4.
 
 When I tried startx, it complained that it didn't exist.
 It's just a script, so I copied it over from my 7.2p5 partition.
 Now it complains that xinit doesn't exist.
 
 Why didn't these two get laid-down by the install??

The dependencies for KDE4 probably don't go as far as requiring an X
server.  Some machines run headless and so don't require an X server
(what startx runs) to be installed to run X apps.
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Re: slow clock on FreeBSD 7.2 on vmware

2009-12-12 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2009-12-12 12:06:18 UTC-0500, Robert Fitzpatrick (rob...@webtent.com) 
wrote:

 pgsql# cat /boot/loader.conf
 kern.ipc.semmni=32
 kern.ipc.semmns=512
 hint.apic.0.disabled=1

According to the loader.conf man page these should all be in the format:

kern.ipc.semmni=32
kern.ipc.semmns=512
hint.apic.0.disabled=1

I don't know if this matters.

I'm not sure hint.apic.0.disabled is valid for 7.2.  sysctl -a doesn't
list this variable on my machine.  Maybe it's only available on some
machines.

 The only way I'm able to keep the clock up to date is to sync with
 an Internet time server regularly. Anyone have an idea how fix this
 issue?

Can you use ntpd?

Regards
Andrew
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Re: 'X' vs. 'Mouse'

2009-12-11 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2009-12-11 07:30:01 UTC-0500, Carmel (carmel...@hotmail.com) wrote:

 It is really hard to push the merits of an operating system when you
 have to give detailed instructions to the potential end user on how to
 get a mouse to work, when all they have to do in a Win32 based system

Last time I had X working was in FreeBSD 6.3, with no dramas.  Things
may have changed a bit since then, but the general impression I get is
that most of Xorg's design decisions are made by Linux developers, and
so folks using Xorg in FreeBSD may have to put up with a few
compromises to get it to work reliably.

To be fair to FreeBSD, I don't think you can really call this as a
fault of the OS since Xorg is not part of FreeBSD.

 is plug it in. I really cannot fathom a seven year old having to modify
 an XML document to facilitate their playing a How to Spell CD,
 assuming that they could even get the CD operational.

I don't believe FreeBSD is intended to be used (let alone
administered) by children.  There are Linux distros better suited to
children.  Edubuntu springs to mind.  Ubuntu is pretty much
plug-and-play  point-and-click on most PCs made in the last few
years.  Certainly no XML editing required to get Xorg working.

Regards
Andrew
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tcsh backtick/quote bug on FreeBSD 7.2

2009-12-05 Thread andrew clarke
Hi,

I just stumbled across a bug in the version of tcsh supplied with
FreeBSD 7.2.

$ uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 7.2-RELEASE-p4 FreeBSD 7.2-RELEASE-p4 #0: Fri Oct  2 
12:21:39 UTC 2009 
r...@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386
$ which tcsh
/bin/tcsh
$ tcsh --version
tcsh 6.15.00 (Astron) 2007-03-03 (i386-intel-FreeBSD) options 
wide,nls,dl,al,kan,sm,rh,color,filec
$ tcsh -f
 `
Unmatched `.
Segmentation fault (core dumped)
$

Regular tcsh isn't in the ports tree, although there is a modified
version called tcsh-bofh.  It's apparently based on an older version
of tcsh and is not vulnerable.

$ /usr/local/bin/tcsh --version
tcsh 6.12.00 (Astron) 2002-07-23 (i386-intel-FreeBSD) options
8b,nls,dl,al,rh,color,filec
$ /usr/local/bin/tcsh -f
 `
Unmatched `.


Regards
Andrew
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Re: 6.3 uname -a weirdness

2009-12-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2009-12-03 14:46:26 UTC+0100, Andrea Venturoli (m...@netfence.it) wrote:

 Now uname -a reports 6.3p13, although cat /usr/src/UPDATING gives:
 
 ...
 20091203:   p14 FreeBSD-SA-09:15.ssl,
 FreeBSD-SA-09:17.freebsd-update
 Disable SSL renegotiation in order to protect against a serious
 protocol flaw. [09:15]
 
 Fix permissions in freebsd-update in order to prevent leakage of
 sensitive files. [09:17]
 ...

From what I understand the version number compiled into the kernel is
retrived from /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh at build time.  Maybe one
of the developers forgot to update this file to p14 for FreeBSD 6.3.
Or perhaps newvers.sh is only updated when the kernel is modified.
But the latter theory does not match my experience on the FreeBSD 7.2
machine I run here:

1:52 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]grep -v # /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh | head 

TYPE=FreeBSD
REVISION=7.2
BRANCH=RELEASE-p5
...

Here, newvers.sh was modified only a few hours ago when I ran
freebsd-update to upgrade from 7.2-REL-p4 to 7.2-REL-p5:

1:58 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]touch x
1:59 ozzmo...@blizzard [~]ls -l /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh x
-rw-r--r-- 1 root wheel3795 2009-12-03 21:24 
/usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh
-rw-r--r-- 1 ozzmosis ozzmosis0 2009-12-04 01:59 x

 I think the above does not affect the kernel;

Yes, I believe ihis is correct for the recent security patches for
7.2.  I saw no kernel modifications (so presumably no need to reboot
the machine).

  in fact I recompiled it just to be able to check the OS version with
  uname. Just curious on whether this is normal...

I wonder if the FreeBSD developers would consider it worthwhile to
make it a bit easier to find out what patch level the system is at.

uname -a only reflects the kernel patch level.  I don't think
there's an unambiguous way to determine the userland patch level.
Most Linux distros use /etc/issue.  Maybe FreeBSD could have something
like that.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Wanting to buy a laptop w/ FreeBSD, AND...

2009-12-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2009-12-01 10:00:16 UTC+0100, Polytropon (free...@edvax.de) wrote:

  ?4).? WordPerfect 5.1? 
 
 Could be a problem to run it natively.

WordPerfect 5.1 will run under the DOSBox emulator.

http://www.dosbox.com/

/usr/ports/emulators/dosbox in the FreeBSD Ports tree.
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Possible workaround for 'BTX halted' error

2009-11-22 Thread andrew clarke
Hi,

I have an old 200 MHz Pentium Pro.  A slow machine by today's
standards but my intention was to put a minimal installation of
FreeBSD 7.2 on it (ultimately installing to a CF or SD memory card
using an IDE adapter), turning it into a very basic home office
firewall and not much else.

One of the problems I encountered (which I've also encountered on
other old PCs) was the dreaded BTX halted error when attempting to
boot from the FreeBSD install CD:

  AMIBIOS (C)1992 American Megatrends, Inc.
  (C) 1992 - 1998 Intel Corporation.
  BIOS Version 1.00.18.CS1
  Intel Corporation VS440FX Motherboard
  Serial Number: M04090465

  0131072 KB

  Press F1 Key if you want to run SETUP

  Hard Disk  0 Installed QUANTUM FIREBALL EL2.5A

  CD Loader 1.2

  Building the boot loader arguments
  Looking up /BOOT/LOADER... Found
  Relocating the loader and the BTX
  Starting the BTX loader
  
  BTX loader 1.00  BTX version is 1.01
  
  int=  err=  efl=00010246  eip=0002c85b
  eax=  ebx=  ecs=  edx=
  esi=  edi=00040320  ebp=00093ff8  esp=00093fc4
  cs=002b  ds=0033  es=0033fs=0033  gs=0033  ss=0033
  cs:eip=f7 f1 85 db 89 c1 89 45-94 74 08 8b 55 18 89 32
 89 7a 04 89 4d 98 8b 45-94 8b 55 98 83 c4 6c 5b
  ss:esp=91 01 00 00 dc df 09 00-00 00 00 00 00 00 00 00
 00 00 00 00 20 00 20 00-60 01 20 00 0b 00 20 00
  BTX halted

At this point the machine freezes.  Ctrl+Alt+Del won't reset it.

I've seen the same bug crop up occasionally for more than a few years
now (since FreeBSD 5.x, I think).  Presumably there's no urgency to
fix it.

Until now the workaround I used was to boot from floppy diskettes (all
five of them) made from the images in the \floppies directory on the
install CD.  The FreeBSD installer would then operate normally and
install from the CD.  But this is frustrating as diskettes are
obviously terribly slow and often unreliable.

Today by accident I found a much simpler workaround.  There's a
freeware program called PLoP Boot Manager that can be used to boot
from CD.  I burnt plpbtinnoemul.iso (from plpbt-5.0.4.zip) to CD on
another PC then got the Pentium Pro to boot from it.  When I reached
the boot menu I took out the PLoP CD, replaced it with the FreeBSD 7.2
CD and told PLoP to boot from that.  FreeBSD 7.2 then proceeded to
boot from CD with no apparent problems.

I've successfully booted FreeBSD 7.2, 7.0, 6.2, 5.4  5.3 from CD on
this machine using the PLoP CD as a boot loader.  Also a recent
version of the FreeNAS LiveCD.  PLoP isn't required to boot the
FreeBSD 4.10 CD on this machine, but the 4.10 CD causes it to freeze
very early on with no messages displayed if I do use PLoP to boot it.

http://www.plop.at/en/bootmanager.html

Apologies if this is long-winded, but I haven't seen this information
anywhere else, so I thought I'd pass it on!  I hope it helps someone.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Can I prevent freebsd-update from installing kernel debug files

2009-11-12 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-11-11 12:35:55 UTC-0600, Jason Fried (r...@churchofbsd.org) wrote:

 I have a fairly old install and not much room on my ROOT is there a way to
 prevent freebsd-update from installing .symbols files.

In /etc/freebsd-update.conf:

IgnorePaths /boot/kernel/*.symbols

From reading the man page I get the impression this should work.  I
haven't tested it though.
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Re: Help understanding basic FreeBSD concepts (ports, updates, jails)

2009-11-08 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2009-11-07 19:19:52 UTC-0800, Randi Harper (ra...@freebsd.org) wrote:

 Don't bother with any of that. Just use portsnap. It's also part of
 base, and was written by the same person that wrote freebsd-update.
 It's lovely and much faster, although some people may argue with me on
 that.

 For your system, use freebsd-update.

Seconded.  Portsnap and freebsd-update are a cinch to use.

 For your ports tree, use portsnap. For installed ports, use
 portupgrade or portmanager. I'm more fond of portmanager, but it seems
 portupgrade has many more users. Both portupgrade and portmanager are
 available in the ports tree, not base.

I use portmaster and find it easy to use.  Not familiar with portmanager.
/usr/ports/UPDATING will often provide portmaster commands where
necessary and these can useful for upgrading some ports.  Maybe it's
easy to translate those commands to their equivalent portmanager commands.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: /etc/fstab + embedded spaces

2009-11-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2009-11-03 06:57:12 UTC-0500, carmel_ny (carmel...@hotmail.com) wrote:

 I was attempting to create this entry in the /etc/fstab file. It is to
 a WinXP machine.
 
 //u...@bios/My Documents /laptop smbfs rw,noauto  0  0
 
 It fails because 'fstab' does not allow embedded spaces in device
 names, not does it allow enclosing the name in quotes.

A workaround may be to run mount_smbfs from /etc/crontab (or perhaps
the root user's crontab), eg.

@reboot /usr/sbin/mount_smbfs -N //u...@bios/My Documents /laptop

or similar.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: /etc/fstab + embedded spaces

2009-11-03 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2009-11-03 14:07:37 UTC-0600, Adam Vande More (amvandem...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

windows path's have alternate eg c:\Test~1

Yes, files and paths may all have an MS-DOS 8.3 equivalent (I think
this option can be disabled in NTFS), however Windows SMB shares do
not.

\\host\My Documents is valid, but not \\host\MYDOCU~1.
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Re: Deleting the kernel source - just with #rm?

2009-10-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2009-10-04 15:15:05 UTC+0200, herbert langhans (herbert.raim...@gmx.net) 
wrote:

 I just compiled a nice, slim kernel on my laptop, but I dont want to
 carry all the kernel sources around there.

 Is it ok just to #rm the content of the /usr/src directory? And will I
 get it completely back from sysinstall or the FreeBSD-servers? Or is
 there a more elegant solution on FreeBSD?

This should be fine.

Since you've built a custom kernel you may want to keep a copy of
your kernel build config (LINT) file, eg. /usr/src/sys/i386/conf/HOSTNAME.

Note that you can't use freebsd-update to patch a custom (non-GENERIC)
kernel.

You can restore the kernel source code by extracting the ssys.??
binaries (normally found in the /src/ directory, eg.
ftp://ftp.freebsd.org/pub/FreeBSD/releases/i386/7.2-RELEASE/src/ )
using install.sh (found in the same directory).  Probably also with
sysinstall, but I don't recall the steps to do that.

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Deleting the kernel source - just with #rm?

2009-10-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2009-10-04 16:29:08 UTC+0200, herbert langhans (herbert.raim...@gmx.net) 
wrote:

 Can you please tell me about the issue with freebsd-update. Does it mean if I 
 run:
 #freebsd-update fetch
 #freebsd-update install
 - it will overwrite my self compiled kernel? Good to know indeed! 

No, I suspect freebsd-update will simply refuse to patch it.
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Re: MD5 Checksum mismatch for netatalk-2.0.4.tar.bz2

2009-08-23 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2009-08-23 10:24:53 UTC+0200, Vincent Zee (zen...@xs4all.nl) wrote:

 ===  Vulnerability check disabled, database not found
 ===  Extracting for netatalk-2.0.4,1
 = MD5 Checksum mismatch for netatalk-2.0.4.tar.bz2.
 = SHA256 Checksum mismatch for netatalk-2.0.4.tar.bz2.

I'm getting a checksum mismatch here too.  This probably means the
tarball was modified.

 I checked the distinfo file and it is the same as on my other machine.
 On which the update went fine.

Solution #1: Use make NO_CHECKSUM=yes, just ignore the mismatch and
hope it will build.

Solution #2: Copy /usr/ports/distfiles/netatalk-2.0.4.tar.bz2 from
your other machine and rebuild.

Solution #3: Don't bother building from ports if you already have a
working binary on your other machine.  Use pkg_create -vb
netatalk\*, copy the resulting file to the new machine, then use
pkg_add.  This assumes the same architecture (eg. i386) on both
machines.
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feet to metres [was: 5000' ethernet?]

2009-07-15 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-07-15 22:27:35 UTC+0200, Michelle Konzack 
(bsd4miche...@tamay-dogan.net) wrote:

  Not directly FreeBSD related, but how much of a chance is there that two
  machines could communicate directly over 5,000 feet of cat5 with no
  special hardware?
 
 I do not know hoe much a feet is in meters but AFAIK arround 0,3 which
 mean, you are talking about 1.5km or 1 mile ?

Just FYI, you can use FreeBSD's 'units' (/usr/bin/units) to convert
feet to metres:

$ units 5000 feet metres
* 1524

There is also a more advanced version in /usr/ports/math/units/ that
installs to /usr/local/bin/gunits.
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Re: How to move vi to /bin

2009-05-13 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-05-13 12:51:46 UTC+0530, manish jain (invalid.poin...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 I want to move vi to /bin so that I have an editor available in
 single-user mode.

You may be able to use /rescue/vi.
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Re: howto sidestep sysinstall during installation

2009-05-11 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2009-05-11 23:17:09 UTC+0930, Daniel O'Connor (docon...@gsoft.com.au) 
wrote:

  Recreating a disk - slice/parttion/newfs - is one of the main things
  to do under a fixit.   You should have fdisk, bsdlabel and newfs
  there as well as restore for sucking dumps back in.
 
 Depends what sort of fixit you have.
 A holographic shell won't have it, but the others will.

That reminds me...

Can someone explain to me why it's called a holographic shell?
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Re: Command-line IRC client

2009-05-08 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2009-05-07 17:19:47 UTC-0700, Nerius Landys (nlan...@gmail.com) wrote:

 What is the most recommended IRC client that runs in a terminal?

irssi
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Re: basic

2009-05-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-05-06 14:32:47 UTC+0200, giorgio novello (gio@vodafone.it) 
wrote:

 Develop e visual-basic like language, or asp vb and  your OS will be a best
 seller

The OP is likely trolling, but reminded me of the Lazarus project.
It's loosely based on Borland Delphi and is apparently quite good for
VB-like RAD development.  It's in FreeBSD ports tree.

http://www.lazarus.freepascal.org/
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Re: Preferred client for DynDNS

2009-05-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-05-06 10:40:46 UTC-0400, Daniel Underwood (djuatde...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 There appear to be several clients capable of working with DynDNS.com
 services here:
 http://www.freebsd.org/ports/dns.html
 
 E.g., dns/inadyn, dns/ipcheck
 
 Can anyone make recommendations?  My goal in using DynDNS is to allow
 remote SSH logins to a machine behind a router at my house (using a
 common ISP).

ddclient has worked very well for me.

You may also want to use sshguard-ipfw to protect from brute-force SSH
attacks.
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Re: Disk usage analysis

2009-04-22 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2009-04-23 05:05:25 UTC+1000, andrew clarke (m...@ozzmosis.com) wrote:

 durep seems to have no concept of security :-)  So how did you go about
 restricting unwanted people from viewing its output?

I'm referring to the CGI version of durep here, of course.
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Re: Disk usage analysis

2009-04-22 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2009-04-22 10:46:14 UTC-0400, Mikel King (mikel.k...@olivent.com) wrote:

 I used to run durep on my shared servers.

durep seems to have no concept of security :-)  So how did you go about
restricting unwanted people from viewing its output?

Regards
Andrew
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Re: the pause that removes

2009-03-14 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2009-03-12 22:37:13 UTC-0700, prad (p...@towardsfreedom.com) wrote:

 one of the neat things i've found about freebsd vs linux is the
 'instantaneous' rm.
 
 when you remove a large file or a substantial directory, freebsd does
 it right away ard you get your prompt back, while with every linux i've
 tried, you wait and wait and wait.
 
 i presume freebsd just takes the pointer to the file out so it can be
 overwritten, while may be the linuxes fill stuff with zeros or
 something like that??
 
 is this instantaneity a result of the ufs file system vs say ext3 or
 reiser?

I've been under the impression that this (fast deletes) had something
to do with the soft updates feature of UFS.  Although, the Wikipedia
page doesn't talk about deleting files in particular, so I could be
completely wrong about that.

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Soft_updates
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Re: best archiver?

2009-03-13 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2009-03-13 12:15:24 UTC-0700, Gary Kline (kl...@thought.org) wrote:

 guys, this is for any compression experts on-list.  my main desktop is nearly
 full.  i'm looking for the best means of compressing [mostly] audio files.
 mp3, ogg, and .flag.  i cross backup among my servers and would like to have
 the most reasoned approach to compressing my ~/Music/ files.  is rar/unrar
 better that bzip -9?  is there any new/forthcoming archiver on the horizon?

.mp3, .ogg and .flac files are already compressed.  You won't get them
much smaller.  Maybe 1% with rar or bzip2, if you're lucky, eg.

2009-03-06  08:38  22,524,903  FLOSS-059.mp3
2009-03-14  06:37  22,135,433  FLOSS-059.rar

If these sorts of files could be made significantly smaller than they
already are, people would be regularly transmitting them over the
Internet in that smaller format.

Possibly the only thing you'll gain from using rar instead of something
more primative like tar/bzip2 is marginally better error detection.

Personally I just burn all my media files to DVD-Rs, using Nero
Burning ROM under Windows.
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Re: freebsd-update patch not being applied

2009-03-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2009-03-01 08:50:48 UTC-0800, James (ja...@slohall.com) wrote:

 For some reason when i type uname -a on my desktop, which is running 7.1, all 
 I see is this:
 
   $ uname -a
   FreeBSD me 7.1-RELEASE FreeBSD 7.1-RELEASE #0: Thu Jan  1 08:58:24 UTC 
 2009 r...@driscoll.cse.buffalo.edu:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  amd64
 
 But if i run freebsd-update fetch i get this
 
   $ sudo freebsd-update fetch
   Password:
   Looking up update.FreeBSD.org mirrors... 2 mirrors found.
   Fetching metadata signature for 7.1-RELEASE from update2.FreeBSD.org... 
 done.
   Fetching metadata index... done.
   Inspecting system... done.
   Preparing to download files... done.
 
   No updates needed to update system to 7.1-RELEASE-p3.
 
 Everytime the application has said there are new updates i installed them 
 with `freebsd-update install`,
 and eventually i got around to restarting, but when I log back in and type 
 `uname -a` I get the same message
 as above: `7.1-RELEASE #0`

This is (probably) normal.  uname -a shows the kernel version, however
often freebsd-update will patch other (non-kernel) parts of the base
system, leaving the kernel alone.  eg. the recent bug involving
telnetd on 7.x systems only required patching the telnetd binary.

AFAIK, each time a patch is required, /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh is
updated.

$ sudo freebsd-update fetch
No updates needed to update system to 6.4-RELEASE-p3.

$ uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 6.4-RELEASE-p1 FreeBSD 6.4-RELEASE-p1 #0: Sun
Dec 21 07:56:41 UTC 2008 
r...@i386-builder.daemonology.net:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386

$ grep -v # /usr/src/sys/conf/newvers.sh | head -4

TYPE=FreeBSD
REVISION=6.4
BRANCH=RELEASE-p3
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Re: pkg_info php

2009-01-06 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2009-01-06 10:50:39 UTC-0600, Kevin Kinsey (k...@daleco.biz) wrote:

 IANAE, but (and I don't intend a personal offense) this is a very
 convoluted configuration.  Having PHP4 and PHP5 side by side isn't
 something I'd try on one box

Presumably one could make use of FreeBSD's jails then run different
versions of PHP within separate jails on the one box.  I have no
personal experience with that sort of setup but it May be an option
for the OP.
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Re: Last q of '08...

2008-12-31 Thread andrew clarke
On Thu 2009-01-01 01:03:12 UTC+, Bruce Cran (br...@cran.org.uk) wrote:

  is there a C-beauitful//reformatter in ports?  need one Badly!!
 
 It's not in ports, but /usr/bin/indent reformats C code.

I prefer the GNU version.  devel/gindent in ports.

$ cat ~/.indent.pro
-kr
-bl
-bli0
-bls
-i4
-ts1
-nce
-ncs
-fca
-nfc1
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Re: freebsd-update killed my /var

2008-12-14 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2008-12-14 19:28:16 UTC+0500, FuLLBLaSTstorm (fullblastst...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 Recently I've run freebsd-update on my desktop machine, but it failed
 saying that it cannot save its files anymore to /var because the
 filesystem is full.

If you are short on disk space then from what I can tell it seems to
be harmless to erase everything under /var/db/freebsd-update before
you run freebsd-update -r x.x-RELEASE upgrade.  The catch is that
you lose the ability to use the freebsd-update rollback command.

After all, /var/db/freebsd-update/ presumably begins life as an empty
folder after an initial install of FreeBSD.

That is my experience, anyway.  I may be wrong!

I assume the way rollback works is that if you use freebsd-upgrade
to upgrade from 6.2-REL to 6.3-REL, then again to 6.4-REL, the theory
is that you can reverse the upgrades all the way back to 6.2-REL
again.  Whether you'd actually want to do that... I'm not sure.  It
seems to me that if you upgraded to 6.4-REL, then you'd probably only
ever want to rollback as far back as 6.3-REL.  I guess the ability to
rollback multiple releases is provided mostly because it's possible,
and disk space is cheap.

I suppose you could always create a symlink:

mv /var/db/freebsd-update /var/db/freebsd-update.old
ln -s /disk/with/lots/of/space/freebsd-update /var/db/freebsd-update
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Re: is there a way to get an ACK from the mutt version of FBSD?

2008-12-14 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2008-12-13 17:02:48 UTC-0500, Glen Barber (glen.j.bar...@gmail.com) 
wrote:

 i did something to evolution (or mail) so it sends a your mail was 
  opened
 on u...@foo.com.  i've been hunting thru the mutt docs; i do not 
  see how to
 get a similar ack from mutt as evo.  is there, perhaps a 
  sendmail.[cf|mc]
 way lost in the reams of pages in my sendmail book?  [2 da ago i send
 cold-call mail to a few experts; one at least read my paragraph.  
  i'd like
 to know at least that my mail arr and hopefully was glanced at!]
 
 I believe you're looking for a receipt confirmation tool, but I don't
 believe mutt has that capability, as its job is to write mail, and
 direct it to the MTA.
 
 Either way, receipt confirmations are not always accurate, as I never
 send confirmations that I have received mail -- then I'd *need* to
 reply.

Indeed.  Also, these links may be useful...

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Return_receipt#E-mail

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/E-mail_tracking
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Re: Release schedules

2008-12-14 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2008-12-13 19:05:35 UTC+, Matthew Seaman 
(m.sea...@infracaninophile.co.uk) wrote:

 Ports aren't actually frozen at the moment.  Neither are they
 completely open for any sort of updates.  Instead they're in a 'slush'
 -- no sweeping changes permitted, no major changes to the
 infrastructure (ie. bsd.ports.mk, that sort of thing).

How does one determine the state (frozen/slush/unfrozen/other?) of the
Ports tree?

Is the state kept in the tree itself?
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Re: wich are the difference among freebsd, NetBsd and HPUX?

2008-12-14 Thread andrew clarke
On Sun 2008-12-14 16:50:09 UTC+0100, Wojciech Puchar 
(woj...@wojtek.tensor.gdynia.pl) wrote:

 Hi everybody somebody cand explain me wich are the difference among
 freebsd, NetBsd and HPUX?

 NTG.

I had to look up what NTG stood for.  Not This Group?  Is
freebsd-questions a group?

NEHTBAA (Not Everything Has To Be An Acronym).  :-)
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Re: freebsd-update through proxy with auth

2008-12-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2008-12-03 10:36:29 UTC+0200, DA Forsyth ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 How do I get freebsd-update to fetch through a proxy that requires 
 authentication?  I cannot find any options in the man pages.

freebsd-update is a /bin/sh shell script.  Looking at the source I can
see it uses /usr/bin/fetch, so it's probably just a matter of reading
the fetch(1)  fetch(3) manpages to get it to do what you want.

If all else fails, you might be able to hack the freebsd-update script
to use Wget instead of Fetch, but I doubt you'll need to go to that
much trouble.
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Re: cvs stupid question

2008-12-04 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2008-12-03 16:31:29 UTC+0100, Wojciech Puchar ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 export [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/ncvs
 cvs checkout -rRELENG_7 src

 waited over an hour, no files got fetched

 what i'm doing wrong?

Looks like the server is down:

$ export [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/ncvs
$ cvs checkout -rRELENG_7 src
ssh: connect to host anoncvs.FreeBSD.org port 22: Connection refused
cvs [checkout aborted]: end of file from server (consult above messages if any)

This works:

$ export [EMAIL PROTECTED]:/home/ncvs
$ cvs checkout -rRELENG_7 src
The authenticity of host 'anoncvs1.freebsd.org (216.87.78.137)' can't
be established.
DSA key fingerprint is 53:1f:15:a3:72:5c:43:f6:44:0e:6a:e9:bb:f8:01:62.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added 'anoncvs1.freebsd.org' (DSA) to the list of
known hosts.
cvs checkout: Updating src
U src/COPYRIGHT
U src/LOCKS
U src/MAINTAINERS
U src/Makefile
^Ccvs [checkout aborted]: received interrupt signal
$ Killed by signal 2.
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Re: Uninstalling kde3 meta-port

2008-12-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-12-02 19:26:40 UTC+0530, Masoom Shaikh ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

  How would you guys uninstall a meta-port?

 can try `pkg_delete -a`

No Masoom, this is wrong advice.  pkg_delete(1) manpage:

 -a, --all
 Unconditionally delete all currently installed packages.

(Assuming you weren't trying to be funny)
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Re: [freebsd-questions] Looking @ upgrades mechanisms...

2008-12-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-12-02 00:41:58 UTC-0600, Javier Vasquez ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I was reading chapter 4 of the handbook, as well as chapters 24 and
 26...  If I got it clear, I pretty much might get the base system
 updated by using freebsd-update script.  Ports collection can get
 updated with portsnap, but that doesn't update neither the intalled
 ports, nor the installed packages.  To upgrade the installed ports,
 portmanager or portmaster or portupgrade can be used...  However only
 portupgrade can be used to upgrade packages, right?
 
 Now, can something like portupgrade -a -PP to upgrade all packages
 without building a thing (might be that some don't get updated due to
 the lack of binary package yet, and in such case would dependencies be
 managed right)?

Right.

 More into how things work, as ports and pacakages are not part of the
 base systems, are they somehow associated to a particular release
 (most probably not)?  So that pretty much no matter the release, if
 packages and ports are kept up to date, they might be the same for all
 releases?

There are downloadable packages that are regularly built from the
latest ports tree.  There are different packages available for
different releases though (eg. 6.x vs 7.x, i386 vs amd64).

The theory goes that you can use i386 packages built for (for example)
6.4 on a 6.3 system.  Possibly all the way back to 6.0.  If you're
relying on prebuilt packages then ideally you should try to keep the
base system updated where possible.

 I'm asking these questions since I'm evaluating moving to BSD, but I
 want to avoid compiling as much as possible since my box is 800MHz
 piii celeron with just 32KB of cache and 512MB of ram, and for it
 source based distributions have proven to be too much to handle, so my
 intention would be to live with binary packages and updates/upgrades
 only...

Those specs should be fine if you're building small software such as
Squid, Apache, Samba, etc.  I build everything I need (http server +
http cache + mail server + spam filter + more) from source using a 1
GHz Pentium III with 256 Mb (using portmaster).

Firefox, GNOME or KDE would take a long time with 800 MHz.  But I
wouldn't really like to run those big apps at only 800 MHz either.

There's no reason why you can't install the larger software from
packages then just build the smaller stuff from source.  With
portupgrade -PP you're still going to have to keep your ports tree
updated (I use portsnap) so it's not a lot of extra effort to build
from source.

 Also if remaining under -STABLE, is all this possible?  Kind of
 understood that openoffice.org can't be installed with pkg_add -r,
 so most probably if living under -STABLE automatic updates for
 openoffice.org won't show up...  So this kinds of answers one previous
 question about the packages been independent from the base system
 release, it looks like they aren't...

Not too sure what you're asking here, and I've never used -STABLE.
Keep in mind though that you can't use freebsd-update if you're using
-STABLE (AFAIK).
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Re: [freebsd-questions] Looking @ upgrades mechanisms...

2008-12-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-12-02 09:28:44 UTC+0100, Mel ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 Portupgrade -PP is detrimental for bandwidth. It's not really portupgrade's 
 fault (well, partially, it shouldn't offer the feature), because it will 
 quite often download Latest/foo.tbz, unpack it entirely and then say oops, I 
 downloaded this useless package which is older or equal to what you have 
 installed. 

Yes, this happens.  -PP is not ideal for regular updates but it's
still useful for when you have a new FreeBSD install with no packages
installed, and want to get up and running quickly, grabbing the most
recent binaries of all your favourite ports instead of building them
all from source.
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Re: [freebsd-questions] Looking @ upgrades mechanisms...

2008-12-02 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-12-02 17:22:53 UTC+0100, Mel ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

  Yes, this happens.  -PP is not ideal for regular updates but it's
  still useful for when you have a new FreeBSD install with no packages
  installed, and want to get up and running quickly, grabbing the most
  recent binaries of all your favourite ports instead of building them
  all from source.
 
 That's infinitely slower than pkg_add -r list of leaves.

Hmm.  Yes.  I'm trying to remember why I did not like pkg_add -r.

On the other hand I may be imagining any preference I had towards
portupgrade -PP.

Sorry :)
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Re: documentation problem for times(3) man page

2008-12-01 Thread andrew clarke
On Mon 2008-12-01 09:51:46 UTC+0100, Viktor ??tujber ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 Hi. Half a year ago I started the following thread:
 http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-questions/2008-April/172448.html.
 The subject was a documentation issue where a man page mismatched the
 actual system behavior.

Maybe the freebsd-doc mailing list is the place to discuss this?
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Re: Temporarily blocking ports

2008-11-29 Thread andrew clarke
On Sat 2008-11-29 20:39:47 UTC+0100, Jos Chrispijn ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 Can someone hint me how I can block ports for let's say 30 minutes if  
 someone repeatedly tries to do a SSH login?
 I use ipfw as firewall...

security/sshguard-ipfw works well for me.
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Re: freebsd-update

2008-11-27 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2008-11-26 20:45:34 UTC-0800, gahn ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 i did freebsd-update fetch and i got message:
 
 No updates needed to update system to 6.3-RELEASE-p6
 
 what does that suppose to mean? My current system (this one is online) is p4.

Did you run freebsd-update install?

Did you reboot the machine after running the install command?
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Re: freebsd-update and sources / custom kernel

2008-11-25 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-11-25 07:16:44 UTC+0100, Zbigniew Szalbot ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I hope you can clear my doubts. When I use freebsd-update to update a
 machine with a custom kernel, do I need to fetch sources before I
 rebuild the kernel or are they fetched by freebsd-update utility?

freebsd-update will update the kernel sources on the condition that
the Components setting is configured correctly in freebsd-update.conf.
Normally you'd use:

Components src world kernel

Then after a successful update, if you're not using the GENERIC
kernel, you should rebuild the kernel with your custom settings.
After the new kernel is installed you should reboot the machine.
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Re: FreeBSD Media Center

2008-11-18 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-11-18 11:21:02 UTC-0500, Gary Hartl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I have an old laptop (Dell Inspiron 7500), P3 550mhz, 256mb ram 20 gig hdd.
 
 I am wondering what the validity of putting FBSD on it running VLC or
 something like that feeding to my tv.

550 MHz will be a bit slow for playing DivX/XviD movies, especially if
they're high definition (beyond 640x480 approx).  Presumably Windows
is installed on it at the moment, so you can give the Windows version
of VLC a test run.

The RAM  HDD specs are fine.  Provided the laptop's integrated video
and networking is supported, you should be good to go.
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Re: FreeBSD Media Center

2008-11-18 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-11-18 17:06:44 UTC-0500, michael ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 550 MHz will be a bit slow for playing DivX/XviD movies, especially if
 they're high definition (beyond 640x480 approx).  Presumably Windows
 is installed on it at the moment, so you can give the Windows version
 of VLC a test run.

 The RAM  HDD specs are fine.  Provided the laptop's integrated video
 and networking is supported, you should be good to go.

 Actually, an AMD k6-2 450 will play over 720 resolution divx. mplayer  
 with a proper cache setting and enough ram helps massively.

Ah, I use mplayer occasionally but never -cache setting.  What do you
use on the K6-2 450?

Thanks.
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Re: Running X without a videocard

2008-11-18 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-11-18 19:02:48 UTC-0500, Gary Hartl ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I am running FBSD-stable 6.0 on some Sun Netra X1's so it is sparc64.
 There is no video card on these puppies.  But I seem to recall that we ran
 solaris X using WinAXE or VNC or something like that 
 
 I'm wondering if it is possible to do the same with FBSD.

I use vncserver from the net/tightvnc port.
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Re: preparing for an upgrade

2008-11-18 Thread andrew clarke
On Tue 2008-11-18 16:47:20 UTC-0700, Kelly Martin ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 With the release of FreeBSD 6.4 imminent, I'd like to prepare for an
 upgrade from FreeBSD 6.2 - 6.4.

Have you considered using freebsd-update?  From memory, it supports 6.2.

 Please excuse my ignorance but in my mind here's what I plan to do
 when it's available:
 
 1. install / run the upgrade script using CD-ROM media to a 6.4
 GENERIC kernel, reboot
 2. customize the kernel to my hardware (like I did in 6.2), reboot
 3. portsnap fetch update (to get the latest ports tree for 6.4)
 4. portupgrade -ai (to upgrade any outdated ports)

I don't think there will be any need to rebuild your ports after
upgrading from 6.2 to 6.4.  (The situation is different if you were
going from 6.2 to 7.1 though.)

 Will this work?
 
 I'm a little confused about different versions of the ports tree. What
 I mean is, I keep updating my FreeBSD 6.2 ports tree and have never
 had any problems... it just works. I'm assuming the 6.4 ports tree is
 a little different and specific to 6.4?

No, there is only one ports tree shared between all FreeBSD versions.
If you already have an updated ports tree with a 6.2 installation, you
can keep using that with 6.4 (or even 7.x).
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Invalid address running apps using wine-1.1.8,1

2008-11-10 Thread andrew clarke
Hi,

I'm getting an Invalid address error trying to run Windows apps
under WINE.  wineconsole cmd works OK though, and so does winefile.
The error seems to only occur with apps that aren't supplied with
WINE, eg.

C:\Program Files\Winampwinamp.exe
wine: could not load LC:\\Program Files\\Winamp\\winamp.exe: Invalid address

$ uname -a
FreeBSD blizzard.phoenix 6.3-RELEASE-p5 FreeBSD 6.3-RELEASE-p5 #0:
Wed Oct  1 05:34:19 UTC 2008
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/GENERIC  i386

$ pkg_info | grep wine
wine-1.1.8,1Microsoft Windows compatibility layer for Unix-like systems

Any ideas?

Regards
Andrew
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Re: Glob error?

2008-11-07 Thread andrew clarke
On Fri 2008-11-07 15:13:03 UTC-0800, Steve Watt ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 % mkdir -p a/dir1/new a/dir1/cur
 % mkdir -p b/dir1/new b/dir1/cur
 % mkdir -p c/dir1/new c/dir1/cur
 % ls -ld */dir1/new
 drwxrwxr-x  2 steve  wheel  512 Nov  7 15:10 a/dir1/new/

What file system are you using?
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Re: gcc 3.4.4 -fno-gcse

2008-11-05 Thread andrew clarke
On Wed 2008-11-05 13:02:27 UTC+, Robin Becker ([EMAIL PROTECTED]) wrote:

 I'm trying to do some benchmarks for a new/improved version of CPython 
 and would like to know if gcc 3.4.4 as distributed with FreeBSD 6.1 
 handles the -fno-gcse option reasonably. I looked in the man page, but 
 don't see that option explicitly so perhaps the main thrust of the 
 optimisation approach is going wrong.

I don't know about FreeBSD 6.1's gcc 3.4.4, but the info page for gcc
3.4.6 (supplied with FreeBSD 6.3) explicitly mentions -fno-gcse.  It's
under the section 3.10 Options That Control Optimization.

$ info gcc option

will also find it.

Not sure if that helps you at all.
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