Re: Phoronix Benchmarks: Waht's wrong with FreeBSD 8.0?

2009-11-30 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Ivan Voras ivo...@freebsd.org:

 Thomas Backman wrote:
  On Nov 30, 2009, at 9:47 AM, O. Hartmann wrote:
  
  I'm just wondering what's wrong with FreeBSD 8.0/amd64 when I read the 
  Benchmarks on Phoronix.org's website. Especially FreeBSD's threaded I/O 
  shows in contrast to all claims that have been to be improoved the 
  opposite.
  Corrected link: 
  http://www.phoronix.com/scan.php?page=articleitem=freebsd8_benchmarksnum=1
  
  And yeah, quite honestly: disk scheduling in FreeBSD appears to suck... The 
  only reason I'm not switching from Linux. :(

All operating systems were left with their default options during the
installation process...

It's common knowledge that the default value for vfs.read_max is non-
optimal for most hardware and that significant performance improvements
can be made in most cases by raising it.

While it would be nice if FreeBSD shipped with a more performant default
setting, it would also be nice if mindless benchmark drones would quit
assuming that every system ships pre-configured to perform optimally in
their benchmarks.

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Re: Phoronix Benchmarks: Waht's wrong with FreeBSD 8.0?

2009-11-30 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Robert Huff roberth...@rcn.com:

 
 Bill Moran writes:
 
   It's common knowledge that the default value for vfs.read_max is
   non- optimal for most hardware and that significant performance
   improvements can be made in most cases by raising it.
 
   Documentation/discussion where?

http://www.google.com/search?q=freebsd+vfs.read_max

... although it doesn't seem to be officially documented anywhere.

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Re: Signing Request

2009-09-23 Thread Bill Moran
In response to J. Hellenthal jhellent...@gmail.com:
 
 If you do not need to pgp/gpg sign email message to the lists please don't.

What is the purpose of your message?  The above statement is self-cancelling.
If I go to the trouble to establish a pgp/gpg key, I will sign every single
message that I send out.  The purpose of this is to differentiate actual
messages from me from messages that may impersonate me.

 I 
 know I probably don't have your pgp public key and a lot more users probably 
 do 
 not either. Please use your best judgment.

While you're free to voice your opinion, I don't understand your purpose
in spamming three mailing lists with this demand.  What problem are you
trying to solve?

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Re: issues with Intel Pro/1000 and 1000baseTX

2009-05-14 Thread Bill Moran
In response to James Tanis jta...@mdchs.org:

 I have a FreeBSD v7.0 box it has two Intel Pro/1000 NICs, the one in 
 question is:
 
 em1: Intel(R) PRO/1000 Network Connection Version - 6.7.3 port 
 0x2020-0x203f mem 0xd806-0xd807,0xd804-0xd805 irq 19 at 
 device 0.1 on pci4
 
 what we get after boot is:
 
 em1: flags=8943UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,PROMISC,SIMPLEX,MULTICAST metric 0 
 mtu 1500
 options=19bRXCSUM,TXCSUM,VLAN_MTU,VLAN_HWTAGGING,VLAN_HWCSUM,TSO4
 ether 00:30:48:xx:xx:xx
 inet 192.168.1.1 netmask 0xff00 broadcast 192.168.1.255
 media: Ethernet autoselect (100baseTX full-duplex)
 status: active
 
 The problem is that the NIC refuses to connect at 1000baseTX.
 
 It's connected to a HP Procurve 1700-24 switch which supports 1000baseTX 
 on ports 23 and 24. This particular computer is connected on port 24. I 
 have a much older end user system which uses the same card (but earlier 
 revision), runs Windows XP and is plugged in to port 23. The end user 
 system has no problem connecting at 1000baseTX. I have of course tried 
 switching ports.
 
 Attempting to force 1000baseTX via:
 
 ifconfig em1 media 1000baseTX mediaopt full-duplex
 
 gets me:
 
 status: no carrier
 
 After forcing the NIC to go 1000baseTX the LEDs on the backpane are both 
 off. I can only come to the conclusion that this is a driver issue based 
 on previous experience and the simple fact that the end user system is 
 capable of connecting at 1000baseTX. Anybody have any suggestions? I'm 
 hoping I'm wrong. I'd rather not do an in-place upgrade, this is a 
 production system and the main gateway for an entire school, when I do 
 not even know for sure whether this will fix the problem. It's worth it 
 to me though, having a 1000baseTX uplink from the switch would remove a 
 major bottleneck for me.

While it's _possible_ that this is a driver issue, it's much more likely
(in my experience) that it's a mismatch between the two network devices
(the HP and the NIC).

Try forcing on both ends (I assume the Procurve will allow you to do that).
One thing I've seen consistently is that if you force the speed/duplex on
one end, the other end will still try to autoneg, and will end up with
something stupid like 100baseT/half-duplex, or will give up and disable
the port.

Also, try autoneg on both ends.  Make absolutely sure the Procurve is set
to autoneg.

Replace the cable.  If the cable is marginal, autoneg will downgrade the
speed to ensure reliability.  Use a cable that you know will produce
1000baseTX because you've tested it on other systems.

Try switching out the NIC.  Manufacturing QA isn't 100% reliable, sometimes
you get a card that's just flaky.

Hope this helps.

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Re: getting garbage faster using FreeBSD?

2007-02-20 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Volker [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 02/19/07 20:51, Kris Kennaway wrote:
  On Mon, Feb 19, 2007 at 08:40:37PM +0100, Volker wrote:
  The tape sits there since 48 hours writing a block of data every
  other minute and still didn't fill up the tape completely. The
  system this is running on is a P-4 3GHz machine using FreeSBIE 2.0
  (6.2-RELEASE based).
 
  I suspect this to be a slow /dev/random.
  
  This sounds odd to me, I get 18-20MB/sec sustained read performance
  from /dev/random on this 2GHz system, which is probably faster than
  your tape write speed.
 
 Hmm, so this might be the tape drive(r)? I'll check this out as soon
 as I'm going to write to hard disk.
 
 I'm going to make some tests with /dev/random to get the real speed.

Are you actually using /dev/random and not /dev/urandom?

/dev/random is military grade random data.  It will block if it feels
that it hasn't gathered enough entropy to satisfy your request.  It will
never provide random data at any reasonable speed, but it will provide
high-quality random data.

If you need lost of random data, use /dev/urandom, which provides data
that _may_ be predictable under some circumstances, but will provide
it at a decent rate of speed.

  Is there any chance to speed up /dev/random? Would a hifn
  accelerator card help here to get FreeBSD produce garbage faster?

Have you taken a look at DBAN for the drives?  I don't know if DBAN
will work on the tapes, though.
http://dban.sourceforge.net/

  As there is medical data on all media I really need garbage
  (/dev/zero wouldn't be enough for data security as this might get
  recovered).
  
  Neither would a single pass with /dev/random, but you presumably knew
  this.
 
 Yes, I know... I would like to run 5 or more passes if it's not that
 slow.
 
 Do you think playing with randoms' sysctl interface might influence
 performance? Does /dev/random automatically re-seed from time to
 time or is it seeded at boot time only?



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Re: Your Recent Trade Show Results

2007-02-20 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Trond Endrestøl [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA1
 
 plz! go away with all your junk.

I reported it to spamcop.net ... as usual.

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Re: getting garbage faster using FreeBSD?

2007-02-20 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Tue, Feb 20, 2007 at 09:12:38AM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
  In response to Volker [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  
   On 02/19/07 20:51, Kris Kennaway wrote:
On Mon, Feb 19, 2007 at 08:40:37PM +0100, Volker wrote:
The tape sits there since 48 hours writing a block of data every
other minute and still didn't fill up the tape completely. The
system this is running on is a P-4 3GHz machine using FreeSBIE 2.0
(6.2-RELEASE based).
   
I suspect this to be a slow /dev/random.

This sounds odd to me, I get 18-20MB/sec sustained read performance
from /dev/random on this 2GHz system, which is probably faster than
your tape write speed.
   
   Hmm, so this might be the tape drive(r)? I'll check this out as soon
   as I'm going to write to hard disk.
   
   I'm going to make some tests with /dev/random to get the real speed.
  
  Are you actually using /dev/random and not /dev/urandom?
  
  /dev/random is military grade random data.  It will block if it feels
  that it hasn't gathered enough entropy to satisfy your request.  It will
  never provide random data at any reasonable speed, but it will provide
  high-quality random data.
  
  If you need lost of random data, use /dev/urandom, which provides data
  that _may_ be predictable under some circumstances, but will provide
  it at a decent rate of speed.
 
 Not true in a post 4.x world, they are symlinks and both military
 grade with non-blocking semantics.

Interesting ... I could swear I recently had a problem with /dev/random
blocking on a 6.X system ...

I'll have to take another look.

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pmap panic message: can someone take a look at this PR?

2007-01-29 Thread Bill Moran

http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern/108121

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Re: 6.2 buildworld fails without NO_CXX=YES

2007-01-29 Thread Bill Moran
In response to archon [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I've just updated the sources in FreeBSD 6.2-RELEASE and tried to
 rebuild world. With option 'NO_CXX=YES' in /etc/make.conf world compiled
 successful, if this option not added 'make buildworld' failed. 'make
 buildworld' fails:

groff is written in C++.  If you can live without groff, there may be a
NO_GROFF knob you could tweak.  However, it looks like openssl is also
written in C++ as well.  If you can live without those two, it should be
doable.

I'm not sure how practical a system without C++ is in the modern world.

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Re: freebsd-stable Digest, Vol 190, Issue 5

2007-01-24 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Pieter Migo [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 please unsubscribe 

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Re: Failover-HA-Setup

2007-01-17 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Vladimir Botka [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Richard píše v st 17. 01. 2007 v 13:47 +0100:
  Hi there!
  
  I am looking for a solution for a small problem regarding a high
  availability setup.
  I am running heartbeat on a STABLE-system, the failover works fine for
  IP-adresses and I am able to see that a
  '/usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server start' statement is issued. BUT since
  the variables for mysql are not set in rc.conf (Otherwise it would be
  started at startup), it isn't starting at all.
  
  So my question: How to set those rc.conf-variables in order to start
  services in such an setup? Or is there a better solution?

 Hello,
 just modify the /usr/local/etc/rc.d/mysql-server script.
 Cheers, -vlado

Then have to fsck around with diffs at every upgrade?  Not the approach I
would take.  And please don't top-post.

I don't remember the details of how heartbeat works, but you should be able
to set the required variables and export them into the environment prior
to calling the mysql-server script.  If not, just create a wrapper script
that sets the required variables then calls the rc script.

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Re: rsync write fails on descriptor 3

2006-12-28 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Ilya Vishnyakov [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  
 Hello, I'm in trouble with rsync. Some people think that this problem
 is freebsd related:
 
 I use rsync to synchronize 2 servers (rsync versions are same on both
 machines).
 Most of the directories are copied fine, however, some huge ones fail
 and produce
 some strange output.
 
 Rsync guys detected this problem as: 
 So the write fails on descriptor 3, which I think is the socket to the
  daemon.  I Googled FreeBSD write EPERM and turned up the
  following FreeBSD bug, which you might be seeing:
 
  http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=kern%2F95559
 
 I use FreeBSD m.mycompany.com 6.1-RELEASE-p10 FreeBSD 6.1-RELEASE-p10 #2:
 
 here is the detailed output of the error (I tried to run rsync in
 different modesm however, with no luck):
 
 truss rsync -atlrpogHvv me at myip::public
 - - - --password-file=/root/rsync_pass /home/public
 
 ARRIVALS/ARRV112806.xls,0x7fffc620) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
 lstat(Company/General/2006 OLD
 ARRIVALS/ARRV112906.xls,0x7fffc620) ERR#2 'No such file or directory'
 select(5,{4},{3},0x0,{60 0}) = 1 (0x1)
 write(3,0xc2,4092)   ERR#1 'Operation not permitted'
 rsync: writefd_unbuffered failed to write 4092 bytes [generator]:
 Operation not permitted (1)write(2,0x7fffa4f0,93)  = 93 (0x5d)
 
 write(2,0x80083ce67,1)   = 1 (0x1)
 sigaction(SIGUSR1,{ SIG_IGN
 0x0|ONSTACK|RESTART|RESETHAND|NOCLDSTOP|NODEFER|NOCLDWAIT|SIGINFO ss_t
 },0x0) = 0 (0x0)
 sigaction(SIGUSR2,{ SIG_IGN
 0x0|ONSTACK|RESTART|RESETHAND|NOCLDSTOP|NODEFER|NOCLDWAIT|SIGINFO ss_t
 },0x0) = 0 (0x0)
 getpid() = 42660 (0xa6a4)
 kill(0xa6a5,0x1e)= 0 (0x0)
 rsync error: received SIGUSR1 (code 19) at main.c(1095) [receiver=2.6.8]
 rsync error: error in rsync protocol data stream (code 12) at
 io.c(1124) [generator=2.6.8]write(2,0x7fffa480,90) = 90 (0x5a)
 
 write(2,0x80083ce67,1)   = 1 (0x1)
 SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
 SIGNAL 20 (SIGCHLD)
 wait4(0x,0x7fffb394,0x1,0x0) = 42661 (0xa6a5)
 wait4(0x,0x7fffb394,0x1,0x0) ERR#10 'No child
 processes'
 sigreturn(0x7fffb3b0)= 524288 (0x8)
 exit(0xc)
 
 
 process exit, rval = 3072
 
 here is my share from the rsync.conf:
 - -
 uid = 0
 gid = 0
 hosts allow = myhostsips
 secrets file =/usr/local/myfile
 auth users = ilya
 [public]
 path = /home/public/
 comment = home filesystem
 auth users = ilya
 uid = root
 read only = yes
 secrets file =/usr/local/myfile
 - ---
 
 
 Please advice me what to do next. Thank you in advance.
 Ilya.

1) Actually read the PR
2) Have you tried the workaround of removing the skip and/or scrub
   directives to pf?
3) Are you even using pf?  The PR involved is related to pf, and it
   appears as if the problem was related to an incorrect pf configuration,
   and _not_ a bug in FreeBSD.

Someone should follow up on that PR and see if the OP ever fixed the
problem.

I don't see as how this belongs on FreeBSD-stable.  You might do better
to follow up on that PR, if you can confirm that your problem goes away
with the removal of pf rules as well.

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Communicating with the public (was Re: Possibility for FreeBSD 4.11 Extended Support)

2006-12-22 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Adrian Chadd [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 (I have the same problem with the Squid project. Lots of people want
 Squid to do everything, noone's willing to hire programmers to fix up
 Squid to do these things and release the work back to the public. Then
 people complain that Squid doesn't have 21st century features. Grr.
 Sometimes I think we in the Squid project need better PR..)

You probably do.  In my experience, most F/OSS projects need better PR.

It's not that we (as a group) are poor communicators.  Within the devel
teams and so forth, we seem to communicate just fine.  The fact is that
when crossing cultural boundaries, we usually fall short.

This has come up time and again as the complaint that FreeBSD isn't
doing well with business and so forth, but it comes up in other areas
as well that are more subtle.

The lion's share of our community work _very_ well with information.  We
have to, we're buried in it.  I know I sort through a couple hundred
emails each day.

On the flip side, the average Joe doesn't do so well.  We see side effects
of this when people post with crappy subject lines or no subject lines.
We see bug reports that are completely useless because there's nowhere
near enough information to actually do anything about it.  Did it ever
occur to you that these people have as much trouble understanding stuff
that they receive as they do communicating their own thoughts.  Consider,
also, that those folks are an extreme end of the scale.

A couple of years ago, a guy tried to explain to me how you have to deal
with people.  He laid it out in steps:
1) Tell them.
2) Tell them again.
3) Tell them that you told them.
4) Remind them that you told them.
5) Tell them that you reminded them that you told them.
6) ...

The point being that you really have to use The Big Hammer to get your
point across.  It's the same reason we have to see a McDonalds
commercial _every_single_commercial_break_!  (egad I hate McDonalds)

Anyway ... in most of the F/OSS communities I'm involved with, we're
under the mistaken idea that we can make an announcement and people will
see/hear it.  Usually you have to make an announcement 6 or 7 times,
worded differently each time, before it really hits home with the masses.

I could be wrong, but I get the impression that this whole EOL issue with
4.x is partly a result of not reminding people when the EOL date for 4.x
is every 5 minutes.  The result is that it's just hitting home for a lot
of people now that it's the 11th hour.

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Re: Communicating with the public (was Re: Possibility for FreeBSD 4.11 Extended Support)

2006-12-22 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Adrian Chadd [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 22/12/06, Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  I could be wrong, but I get the impression that this whole EOL issue with
  4.x is partly a result of not reminding people when the EOL date for 4.x
  is every 5 minutes.  The result is that it's just hitting home for a lot
  of people now that it's the 11th hour.
 
 The trouble Squid had was its push to a new codebase (2.5 - 3.0)
 without adequately considering what users wanted. After all, if users
 don't get any of what they want then there's probably no chance of any
 paid work out of it.. Users cried for new features but with the
 stability of the existing codebase. In the end the developers caved
 and provided Squid-2.6 which seems to have begun reinvigorating the
 project somewhat.
 
 I'm not saying thats the case here, but all the people I've seen
 complain about 4.11 isn't because the upgrade path isn't -there-, its
 because the upgrade path doesn't give them stability. People then
 answer but its stable for mee!; both sides don't end up agreeing.
 tsk .:)

Agreed.  The problem is that I'm _not_ seeing any problems.  The result
of this is:
1) I'm not motivated to do anything about it.
2) I don't even know what to do if I was motivated.  Until this week,
   I didn't even know any stability problems existed in post 4.x
   systems until today, so I _couldn't_ do anything about it.

I'm guessing you could say #1 and #2 for any number of developers.

There are rumblings about stability issues.  The problem is there's
very little helpful information.  My prediction is that these problems
will persist until one of the following conditions is met:
1) Someone knowledgeable just gets interested and starts working on
   the problem.
2) Someone who needs these features puts some effort in to gathering
   some truly useful information.
3) Someone who needs these features decides to pay someone knowledgeable
   to work on it.

It's interesting that another party who posted to the list earlier was
complaining about how his stability issues went unfixed, yet he had
_zero_ useful information on where the problem was originating from.
After 5 minutes of searching the PR database, I found an open issue
regarding lockups with quotas.  This other guy never connected the dots?
Never did any diagnosis?  Never added his $.02 to the open PR?

_That_ is why these things aren't getting fixed.

Again, the thing that _absolutely_ boggles my mind is that these folks
want to divert developer support _away_ from fixing these issues and
to supporting legacy software.

Quit bitching and go use Dragonfly.

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Re: Cached file read performance with 6.2-PRERELEASE

2006-12-21 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Mark Kirkwood [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 JoaoBR wrote:
 
  I am not convinced that this kind of test is of any value for comparing 
  systems at all because there are too much factors involved - unless the 
  competitors are installed on identical hardware. On the other side I think 
  it 
  is usefull to compare tweaked settings on a particular machine. For example 
  you may change fsize/bsize of the filesystem or any other and can compare 
  this results then.
  
 
 Exactly, that's why I did the comparison - I think you missed the part 
 where I mentioned the 2 systems were *identical* with respect to cpus, 
 memory, mobo - in fact even the power supplies are identical too! the 
 only differences are that the Gentoo system has a different RAID 
 controller from the FreeBSD one (a cheaper one in fact), and the FreeBSD 
 system has larger capacity disks (slightly newer variants, same brand!) 
 given this comparison is about *cached* read rates, the RAID controllers 
 and disks are not significant I think.
 
 Specifically:
 
 Gentoo :
 - Supermicro P3TDER
 - 2xSL5QL 1.26 GHz PIII
 - 2xKingston PC133 RCC Registered 1GB DIMMS
 - Promise TX4000 4x Maxtor plus 8 ATA-133 7200 40G
 
 FreeBSD
 - Supermicro P3TDER
 - 2xSL5QL 1.26 GHz PIII
 - 2xKingston PC133 RCC Registered 1GB DIMM
 - 3Ware 7506 4x Maxtor Plus 9 ATA-133 7200 80G
 
 In fact, to indulge your skepticism ('cause I think this is a real issue 
   worth sorting out), I booted the FreeBSD system with a Gentoo livecd 
 and  ran the same tests there... and guess what - identical results to 
 the installed Gentoo system...so... errm - *my* experimental method is 
 sound...so how about we just get together and see how to make FreeBSD 
 kick Gentoo eh?

I looks like your testing methodology is sound, and that you've
uncovered an issue worth pursuing.

I recommend starting this thread up on [EMAIL PROTECTED]  The folks
on that list are more likely to jump all over this kind of thing.

You might also find helpful people on the current@ and hackers@ lists.
My gut tells me that any changes that can improve this will be large
enough that they'll have to go through CURRENT first, then get MFCed
back in to 6.

Keep in mind also that the holidays tend to slow things down, it might
be early January before you get a lot of people looking at this issue
seriously.

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Re: Block IP

2006-12-21 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Suhail Choudhury [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Hi all,
 
 I'm using IPFW as my firewall.
 
 What's the easiest way to add an IP such as 80.192.49.213 to block it?

ipfw add deny all from 80.192.49.213 to me

Although you need to take into consideration your existing IPFW rules,
as this will not work if a previous rule allows the connection.

 Also how do I block out IPs after a certain number of invalid login
 attempts to prevent brute forcing?

There are a number of ports that provide this functionality.  I believe
the most popular is called denyhosts.

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Re: Possibility for FreeBSD 4.11 Extended Support

2006-12-21 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Heinrich Rebehn [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Colin Percival wrote:
  John Smith wrote:
  Support for FreeBSD 4.11 is going to end sometime in late January.
  Originally, FreeBSD 6.2 was supposed to be released back in October.  This
  would have given everyone about 3 months to stress test everything and
  migrate all their boxes from 4.11 direct to 6.2.
  
  You've had three months to stress test 6.2-BETA1, 6.2-BETA2, 6.2-BETA3, and
  6.2-RC1.  We release these for a reason, you know.
  
  Now it is near the end of
  December, and FreeBSD 6.2 RC2 has yet to be seen anywhere.  Chances are 
  that
  FreeBSD 6.2 Release will come out earliest mid-January.  This does not give
  much time for people to migrate to the newest FreeBSD release.  I think it
  would be fair if support is extended for a few more months especially since
  6.2 is so late in coming.
  
  Your opinion has been noted.
  
  Colin Percival
 
 I have to second the OP's opinion. :-)
 I think it is important to be able to stress test the *final* release 
 before installing on production machines. There is little use in stress 
 testing BETAs and then install a broken RELEASE.
 This happened with 6.1-RELEASE where the nfs server was suddenly 
 unusable on amd64.

There is something about these please continue to support 4.x
discussions that confuses me.

The general argument has been that 4.11 support should continue because
6.2 is not at release status yet.

Are the people making this argument unaware that 6.1 and 5.5 have been
at release status for quite some time, and thus have been providing
ample opportunity to upgrade for some time now?  Or has this topic
simply degraded to Troll bait?

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Re: Possibility for FreeBSD 4.11 Extended Support

2006-12-21 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Michael R. Wayne [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Private reply.  Not interested in trolling or becoming a troll...
 
 On Thu, Dec 21, 2006 at 09:58:11AM -0500, Bill Moran wrote:
  
  Are the people making this argument unaware that 6.1 and 5.5 have been
  at release status for quite some time, and thus have been providing
  ample opportunity to upgrade for some time now?  
 
 4.11 is rock solid.  5.5 and 6.1 both have problems to the point
 that we can NOT roll them out on production machines.  EVERY machine
 we run those releases (or any 5.x or 6.x release) will hang or
 reboot at random.  And it's not hardware - we take a machine that
 was happily running 4.11, upgrade it, suffer problems, reformat and
 reinstall 4.11 and the machine is one again solid.
 
 So, 4.11 is unsupported, 5.5 and 6.1 are simply unusable and 6.2
 is not released.  Is is any wonder we are begging for extended
 support on 4.11?  If 6.2 is as bad as 6.1, we're screwed.

Don't know why you sent this to me privately.

First off, we're running 5.5, 6.1 and 6.2 all over the place and have
zero stability problems.

Secondly, how many PRs have you filed regarding these problems?  If
you've found legitimate issues with the OS, the _correct_ thing to
do is help the developers resolve the issues, not clamour about why
there aren't enough resources to maintain a system that's old, old,
old.

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Re: Dell 1955 Blade - Broadcom NIC not detected (BCM5708S)

2006-12-15 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Morten A. Middelthon [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Mon, Oct 30, 2006 at 04:17:00PM +0200, Conrad Burger wrote:
  I am trying to get FreeBSD to work on a Dell 1955 blade. Looks like
  the NICs on the blade are not supported by the BCE or BGE driver.
  
  On Linux the NICs are identified as 06:00.0 Ethernet controller:
  Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (rev 11)
  
  From if_bce.c
  -
  * The following controllers are not supported by this driver:
  * (These are not Production versions of the controller.)
  *   BCM5706C A0, A1
  *   BCM5706S A0, A1, A2, A3
  *   BCM5708C A0, B0
  *  -- BCM5708S -- A0, B0, B1
  
  Is there any reason why the chipset is not supported? Is there anyway
  of getting the BCE or BGE driver to work with this chipset? Will it be
  supported sometime in the near future?
  
  Any help would be much appreciated.
 
 Any development here? We have just started purchasing 1955 Blades and would
 very much like to install FreeBSD on them :)

Support for them is in CURRENT and 6.2, although the comment saying
that they're _not_ supported is still there as well ;)

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Re: Dell 1955 Blade - Broadcom NIC not detected (BCM5708S)

2006-12-15 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Claus Guttesen [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

I am trying to get FreeBSD to work on a Dell 1955 blade. Looks like
the NICs on the blade are not supported by the BCE or BGE driver.
   
On Linux the NICs are identified as 06:00.0 Ethernet controller:
Broadcom Corporation NetXtreme II BCM5708S Gigabit Ethernet (rev 11)
   
From if_bce.c
-
* The following controllers are not supported by this driver:
* (These are not Production versions of the controller.)
*   BCM5706C A0, A1
*   BCM5706S A0, A1, A2, A3
*   BCM5708C A0, B0
*  -- BCM5708S -- A0, B0, B1
   
Is there any reason why the chipset is not supported? Is there anyway
of getting the BCE or BGE driver to work with this chipset? Will it be
supported sometime in the near future?
   
Any help would be much appreciated.
  
   Any development here? We have just started purchasing 1955 Blades and 
   would
   very much like to install FreeBSD on them :)
 
  Support for them is in CURRENT and 6.2, although the comment saying
  that they're _not_ supported is still there as well ;)
 
 No, unfortunately not. The controller is recognized but then bails out
 with SerDes controller not supported. Have tried (many times :-/ ).

Ah ... that part wasn't clear.

Unfortunately, I don't have any further information on this.

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Re: mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Operation timed out

2006-12-08 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Gerald Host [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 I used some non-default kernel options to have more RAM (PAE).
 
 On one BSD machine this command works and mounts as expected.  On another
 one it fails:
 
 bsd# mount_smbfs -I 192.168.1.10 //[EMAIL PROTECTED]/restorereports
 /mnt/reports
 mount_smbfs: unable to open connection: syserr = Operation timed out
 
 
 The difference between the machines is the kernel options and one failing is
 behind a router, but I don't think any ports are blocked.  Both are 
 6.1servers:

I would take some extra time to turn think into know before wasting
any time pissing around with kernels.  The above error sounds like a
routing and/or port-blocked issue.

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Re: em interrupt storm

2006-11-14 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jack Vogel [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 11/13/06, Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
  Just experienced an interrupt storm on an em device that disabled a
  server until I could reboot it.
 
  My initial research turned up this thread:
  http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2005-November/058336.html
 
  Which seems related, even if it is a little old.  I'm aware that there
  have been problems with recent versions of the em driver but I haven't
  been following them closely enough, and there's a LOT of mail traffic
  on this topic.
 
  Note that this is a FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE-p37 system.  An upgrade is
  possible, but this is a production system and the problem occurs
  infrequently, so I'm reluctant to schedule downtime unless I have good
  reason to believe that it will fix the problem.
 
  Anyone remember if the above problem was fixed in more recent versions,
  or knows enough about the issue to comment on whether I'm barking up
  the correct tree or not?  I'm pretty early in the diagnosis on this,
  but I'm looking for pointers to keep me from doing random upgrades or
  other time-wasting activities.
 
 There were fixes to things that MIGHT be a cause of an interrupt storm
 in the em driver, but without knowing more about your specific hardware
 and the event when it happened its hard to pontificate :)

Hell, it's hard just to spell pontificate! ;)

 As an aside, I would think getting off 5.3 would be desireable in and of
 itself :)

It's on the TODO list, along with 1000 other things.  If I can prove
that 5.5 will fix a stability problem, that will move up the TODO
list in priority.

 Can you give a vmstat -i, a pciconf -l, and maybe messages when the
 storm occurred?

Sorry ... should have done that in the first email, but yesterday
afternoon was a bit flustering ...

There was a console message to the tune of interrupt store on em0 ...
I didn't bother to copy it down exactly, because I expected it would
end up in /var/log/messages, but it didn't.

vmstat -i
interrupt  total   rate
irq4: sio0 3  0
irq8: rtc8027965127
irq13: npx01  0
irq14: ata0   58  0
irq16: uhci0  286184  4
irq18: uhci2  221609  3
irq19: uhci1   3  0
irq23: atapci094  0
irq34: mpt0   221609  3
irq64: em0286144  4
irq0: clk6272009 99
Total   15315679244

pciconf -l
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:0:0:class=0x06 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x35908086 
rev=0x09 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:2:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0050 chip=0x35958086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:4:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0050 chip=0x35978086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0050 chip=0x35988086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:6:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0050 chip=0x35998086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:29:0:class=0x0c0300 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x24d28086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:29:1:class=0x0c0300 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x24d48086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:29:2:class=0x0c0300 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x24d78086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:29:7:class=0x0c0320 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x24dd8086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:30:0:class=0x060400 card=0x chip=0x244e8086 
rev=0xc2 hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:31:0:class=0x060100 card=0x chip=0x24d08086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:31:1:  class=0x01018a card=0x016c1028 chip=0x24db8086 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:0:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0044 chip=0x03298086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:0:2: class=0x060400 card=0x0044 chip=0x032a8086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5:0:  class=0x01 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x00301000 rev=0x08 
hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:0:0: class=0x060400 card=0x0044 chip=0x03298086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:0:2: class=0x060400 card=0x0044 chip=0x032a8086 rev=0x09 
hdr=0x01
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:7:0:   class=0x02 card=0x016d1028 chip=0x10768086 
rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:8:0:   class=0x02 card=0x016d1028 chip=0x10768086 
rev=0x05 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5:0: class=0xff card=0x00111028 chip=0x00111028 rev=0x00 
hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5:1: class=0xff card=0x00121028 chip=0x00121028 rev=0x00 
hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:5:2: class=0xff card=0x00141028 chip=0x00141028 rev=0x00 
hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:6:0:   class=0x010185 card=0x06801095 chip=0x06801095 
rev=0x02 hdr=0x00
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:13:0:class=0x03 card=0x016c1028 chip=0x51591002 
rev=0x00 hdr=0x00


-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone

em interrupt storm

2006-11-13 Thread Bill Moran

Just experienced an interrupt storm on an em device that disabled a
server until I could reboot it.

My initial research turned up this thread:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-current/2005-November/058336.html

Which seems related, even if it is a little old.  I'm aware that there
have been problems with recent versions of the em driver but I haven't
been following them closely enough, and there's a LOT of mail traffic
on this topic.

Note that this is a FreeBSD 5.3-RELEASE-p37 system.  An upgrade is
possible, but this is a production system and the problem occurs
infrequently, so I'm reluctant to schedule downtime unless I have good
reason to believe that it will fix the problem.

Anyone remember if the above problem was fixed in more recent versions,
or knows enough about the issue to comment on whether I'm barking up
the correct tree or not?  I'm pretty early in the diagnosis on this,
but I'm looking for pointers to keep me from doing random upgrades or
other time-wasting activities.

-- 
Bill Moran
Collaborative Fusion Inc.

[EMAIL PROTECTED]
Phone: 412-422-3463x4023


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Re: AMD64 Stable fails to boot on Dell PowerEdge 1950

2006-10-31 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Vivek Khera [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 
 On Oct 27, 2006, at 1:00 PM, Travis Pugh wrote:
 
  Is there something I'm missing with regards to ACPI on the AMD64  
  platform?  I've read here that i386 boots fine on the same hardware.
 
 I have one piece of dell equipment which insists on disabling ACPI  
 timer and then everything works.  Disabling ACPI totally seems  
 undesirable under normal circumstances.

I've done multiple installs of 6-STABLE on a 1950 without problems.
One of them was used to create a custom install CD that I'm using today
to install on several others.  Haven't had to tweak anything at all
in the BIOS.

I missed the start of this thread.  Did you give any more hardware
details?

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Re: 6.x from i386 to amd64

2006-10-31 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Greg Black [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On 2006-10-31, Robert Blayzor wrote:
 
  Is there a way to upgrade/move an already installed i386 installed 6.1
  machine to amd64 without completely reinstalling?  Is there a procedure
  to do so?
 
 Having just gone through the migration in the opposite
 direction, I would ask why you want to do this?
 
 The state of the software out there is disgracefully far from
 being ready for 64-bit platforms -- after wasting weeks in a
 vain attempt to get a workable development environment on my
 amd64 setup, I've just completed a move to i386 (by a fresh
 install).
 
 I now have a machine that has almost every port I want working
 and that still gives me considerable performance improvements
 over the genuine Intel 32-bit boxes I have.
 
 I won't be trying another amd64 setup for at least a couple more
 years.

Are there open PRs on this?  We've not had any problems.  Although
our amd64 deployment is still young, we have several machines humming
away happily.  Where did you have problems, specifically?

-- 
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Collaborative Fusion Inc.

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Re: RELENG 6.1/AMD64 system hangs when SMP enabled

2006-10-27 Thread Bill Moran
In response to bram [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Hi all,
 
 I'm rather new to freebsd so forgive me if I am saying things that don't 
 make sense.
 
 I have a dual opteron server running freebsd 6.1/amd64 updated 4 weeks ago.
 
 Since I moved to 6 I've been having tho following problem.
 
 When I put heavy load on the server (python scripts that take 20 minutes 
 to complete) the server sometimes hangs.
 
 I can then not ping it anymore and it does not respond to anything (no 
 keyboard power button etc.).
 Mostly there are no error messages or anything so I have no clue to what 
 the problem is.
 One time it did give an error but I did not wrote it down, but as I 
 recall it was something like SMP spin lock timed out.
 
 It hangs every three weeks
 
 Please give me some info on how I can get it to give more info or how to 
 resolve this problem.

I'm no expert, but this is probably where you'll need to start:
http://www.freebsd.org/doc/en_US.ISO8859-1/books/developers-handbook/kerneldebug-online-ddb.html

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Re: When will the new BCE driver in HEAD be incorporated into RELENG_6?

2006-10-23 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jason Thomson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Scott Long wrote:
 
  I'll cautiously say that the latest set of changes to bce might be
  interesting for you.  It now survives all of my ttcp and netblast tests
  in both UDP and TCP.  Please let me know if it makes things better,
  worse, or no change for you.
 
 The driver from HEAD (if_bce.c 1.17) is looking much better - thanks
 Scott!
 
 We couldn't trigger this bug using UDP NFS mounts.
 
 Neither could we trigger it with multiple simultaneous TCP connections.

I'm seeing similar improvement.  I've been testing the new version since
I came in this morning (About 2.5 hours so far), with no failures.

This is the first version of the driver that has allowed me to actually
complete a buildworld over NFS.

I will continue testing and report again at the end of the day.

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Re: cpu usage

2006-10-23 Thread Bill Moran
In response to gareth [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 hi, i'm on FreeBSD 6.1, with a problematic cpu - it seems
 to be overheating and shutting the system down when running
 intensive jobs, at the moment i can't even finish compiling
 the mysql-server in ports. i've tried running the make with
 an increased nice level, but that doesn't seem to change
 much. and looking through ports there only seems to be
 cpu monitoring tools, not suppression?

It's unlikely that there's anything you can do in software to fix this
problem.  You need to fix your cooling so the CPU doesn't overheat.

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Re: Running large DB's on FreeBSD

2006-10-23 Thread Bill Moran
Mike Jakubik [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I am in the process of implementing a fairly large mysql server for 
 an even larger company, and naturally i want to use FreeBSD. The 
 hardware will be an HP DL385, 2 x dual-core Opterons, 16GB RAM,  7 x 15k 
 rpm disks in a RAID5 setup.

Generally speaking, RAID 5 is known for lousy performance in database
loads.  Consider using RAID 10.

 So, first of all, am i crazy for choosing fbsd+mysql for this rather 
 than something like Solaris + Oracle? :)

Well, you should be using FreeBSD+PostgreSQL, but that's just my religion.

 Secondly, i am just looking for 
 some suggestions, opinions, success/failure story's that may help me 
 out. Is anyone out there using FreeBSD for something of this size? I am 
 hoping that everything will work out well, and the client will be happy. 
 This would generate some good PR for FreeBSD, as it is a very large 
 international company and it would be the first FreeBSD server (that i 
 know of) of this type there.

Yes, this is being done.  I would suggest surfing the Postgresql
performance mailing list archives a bit.  There are often discussions of
huge databases there:
http://archives.postgresql.org/pgsql-performance/

-- 
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The presence of stale files in this directory can cause the
dreaded unpredictable results, and therefore it is highly
recommended that you delete them.

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Re: When will the new BCE driver in HEAD be incorporated into RELENG_6?

2006-10-19 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jason Thomson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Scott Long wrote:
   Conrad Burger wrote:
  
   Hi
  
   It looks like there is a new  version of the bce driver in HEAD.
   When will it be incorporated into  Releng_6?
  
  
   It will be merged when someone, preferably 2-3 people, tell me that
   the changes in HEAD work for them.  So far, no one has.
  
   Scott
   ___
 
 Using the driver from HEAD* in the latest RELENG_6 didn't fix our
 problems.
 
 We could still trigger the Watchdog timeout when copying a local file to
 an NFS mounted filesystem (UDP mount, GigE speeds).

Same here, although it seemed to require a lot more effort to produce the
problem.

I see there have been additional updates to the driver in the past 10
hours.  I'll grab those and try again to see if they help any.

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Re: When will the new BCE driver in HEAD be incorporated into RELENG_6?

2006-10-19 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 In response to Jason Thomson [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Scott Long wrote:
Conrad Burger wrote:
   
Hi
   
It looks like there is a new  version of the bce driver in HEAD.
When will it be incorporated into  Releng_6?
   
   
It will be merged when someone, preferably 2-3 people, tell me that
the changes in HEAD work for them.  So far, no one has.
   
Scott
___
  
  Using the driver from HEAD* in the latest RELENG_6 didn't fix our
  problems.
  
  We could still trigger the Watchdog timeout when copying a local file to
  an NFS mounted filesystem (UDP mount, GigE speeds).
 
 Same here, although it seemed to require a lot more effort to produce the
 problem.
 
 I see there have been additional updates to the driver in the past 10
 hours.  I'll grab those and try again to see if they help any.

No dice.  I grabbed the latest if_bce.c from cvs HEAD, made the tweaks
(provided by Jason) and rebuilt the kernel.

I was able to trigger the watchdog timeout in less than 5 minutes.  I did
not get a kernel panic, and kernel was built with INVARIANTS and
INVARIANT_SUPPORT.

Any other tests/experiments it would be worthwhile for me to run?

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Re: When will the new BCE driver in HEAD be incorporated into RELENG_6?

2006-10-18 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Scott Long [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Conrad Burger wrote:
  Hi
  
  It looks like there is a new  version of the bce driver in HEAD.
  When will it be incorporated into  Releng_6?
 
 It will be merged when someone, preferably 2-3 people, tell me that
 the changes in HEAD work for them.  So far, no one has.

I'm working on that now.  I wasn't aware that improvements had been
committed or I'd have started on it 2 days ago ...

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Re: When will the new BCE driver in HEAD be incorporated into RELENG_6?

2006-10-18 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 In response to Scott Long [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
  Conrad Burger wrote:
   Hi
   
   It looks like there is a new  version of the bce driver in HEAD.
   When will it be incorporated into  Releng_6?
  
  It will be merged when someone, preferably 2-3 people, tell me that
  the changes in HEAD work for them.  So far, no one has.
 
 I'm working on that now.  I wasn't aware that improvements had been
 committed or I'd have started on it 2 days ago ...

Well, I tried to backport the driver in -CURRENT to 6-STABLE and failed.

Then I tried upgrading the system to -CURRENT, and that's left me with an
unbootable system.

Just not having a good day ...

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Re: Ping question

2006-10-12 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Balgansuren Batsukh [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Hello,
 
 I am using FreeBSD-6.2-PRERELEASE and when I ping to outside IP address get 
 below result.
 
 gk# ping y.y.y.y
 PING y.y.y.y (y.y.y.y): 56 data bytes
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=0 ttl=43 time=482.571 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=0 ttl=43 time=482.934 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=0 ttl=43 time=483.431 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=1 ttl=43 time=441.772 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=1 ttl=43 time=441.978 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=1 ttl=43 time=442.256 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=2 ttl=43 time=492.160 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=3 ttl=43 time=477.828 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=4 ttl=43 time=440.011 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=4 ttl=43 time=440.372 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=4 ttl=43 time=440.744 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=5 ttl=43 time=422.430 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=5 ttl=43 time=422.790 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=5 ttl=43 time=423.040 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=6 ttl=43 time=452.691 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=7 ttl=43 time=489.581 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=8 ttl=43 time=479.235 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=9 ttl=43 time=473.910 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=9 ttl=43 time=474.271 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=9 ttl=43 time=474.644 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=10 ttl=43 time=443.461 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=11 ttl=43 time=496.951 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=12 ttl=43 time=500.120 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=13 ttl=43 time=481.664 ms
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=13 ttl=43 time=519.755 ms (DUP!)
 64 bytes from y.y.y.y: icmp_seq=13 ttl=43 time=520.129 ms (DUP!)
 
 Above result shows there some row has (DUP!) message. I don't know why there 
 such message. Where can I get more detail information about it or it is error 
 happen to NIC?

It's unlikely that this has anything to do with FreeBSD.  It's more
likely that a networking problem is causing packets to take multiple
routes back at times, thus arriving twice.

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-12 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Bruno Ducrot [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Tue, Oct 10, 2006 at 02:53:15PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
  In response to Doug Ambrisko [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
  
   John Baldwin writes:
   | On Tuesday 10 October 2006 08:54, Bill Moran wrote:
   |  In response to Doug Ambrisko [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
   |   Bruno Ducrot writes:
   |   | On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 02:07:12PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
   |   |  In response to Bruno Ducrot [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
   |   |   Hi,
   |   |   
   |   |   On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 12:28:35PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
   |   |
   |   |A reboot causes the OS to halt, but the hardware just sits 
   there on the
   |   |shutdown screen.
   |   |
   |   |A shutdown -p does the same.
   |   |   
   |   |   What exactly are the last few lines?
   |   |  
   |   |  (manually copied)
   |   |  
   |   |  ...
   |   |  All buffers synced.
   |   |  Uptime: 1m16s
   |   |  
   |   | 
   |   | Thanks.  Then this happen after print_uptime().
   |   | 
   |   | I believe one of the drivers register a shutdown_final (or
   |   | shutdown_post_sync) event that hang your system.  I think (though 
   I
   |   | may be wrong) mfi may be that one.
   |   | 
   |   | It would help if you can add some printf in dev/mfi/mfi.c into the
   |   | mfi_shutdown() function in order to check if that assumption
   |   | is correct.
   |   
   |   Some what related to this we have a local hack:
   |   
   |   --- sys/kern/subr_bus.c.origTue Jun 27 15:49:39 2006
   |   +++ sys/kern/subr_bus.c Tue Jun 27 15:49:51 2006
   |   @@ -2906,6 +2906,7 @@ bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
   |   device_t child;
   |
   |   TAILQ_FOREACH(child, dev-children, link) {
   |   +   DELAY(1000);
   |   device_shutdown(child);
   |   }
   |  
   |  This patch seems to fix the problem.  I'm going to replace it with
   |  some printfs and see if I can determine which driver is actually
   |  causing the problem (hopefully it's only one).
   |  
   |  Am I wrong in saying that the correct solution would be to identify 
   the
   |  driver that needs more time and implementing some sort of polling
   |  mechanism to ensure the hardware is ready when the driver wants to
   |  shut down?
   | 
   | Well, first let's see which driver it is. :)  You might be able to just
   | remove the DELAY and add a printf and see which device is printed last.
   
   I think it was in a different ones.  One of our configs has the base
   HW + bge NIC the other has base HW + 2 x 2 port em NICs.  The more
   NIC's the better chance for a problem.
   
   I've removed the hack from our kernel and I'm going to run the reboot
   cycle.  I don't think a printf will work since I recall trying that
   it fixed the problem so I put the DELAY in :-(  It could be generic
   problem to the system with a sufficiently fast CPU to beat the
   HW at shutting down.  I'm not sure if his system is Dempsey or Woodcrest.
   We use Woodcrest and they are really faster.  Other machines might be 
   slow enough that it's not a a problem!  We haven't seen it on our older 
   platforms with the same kernel and similar HW configs.
  
  Well, I already did this.  The only printf is the
  device_printf(child, shutdown\n) that Bruno suggested.  With this
  single change, I'm unable to reproduce the problem.
  
  Have any commits been made to 6-STABLE that might have inadvertently
  fixed this in the last week or so?
  
 
 The device_printf() function take too much time I think, so you get the same
 behaviour as the DELAY().

True.  Problem is that I considered that possibility, and removed the
device_printf(), rebuild the kernel, and have been unable to reproduce
the problem with a stock SMP kernel since yesterday.

I'm seriously considering the possibility that this has been fixed, but
I'm uncomfortable that nobody can say, Sure, I committed a fix to that
last week.

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-12 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Olivier Mueller [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 I would be happy to test  help, I also have a PE1950 around waiting for
 this problem to be solved to go in production.  I would just need to  
 have
 the patch.   (I'll check the list archive later, I just joined  
 freebsd-stable today)

There isn't really a patch per-se.  Just a bunch of recommendations
on where to put extra debugging information.  You'll find it in the
archives.

 Btw, it would be nice if the patched if_bce.c could also be integrated
 into the cvs  (http://yogurt.org/FreeBSD/if_bce.c).  At the moment (beg.
 of the week) I still had to patch the source tree by hand to keep the  
 network
 interface working fine  (cf. thread on freebsd-hardware).

As you might guess, I'm also being bitten by this.  Could you point me
to the thread in hardware@ please, I've been unable to find it searching
the archives.  I'm guessing bce is not part of the title?

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-12 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Olivier Mueller [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
 Btw, it would be nice if the patched if_bce.c could also be integrated
 into the cvs  (http://yogurt.org/FreeBSD/if_bce.c).  At the moment (beg.
 of the week) I still had to patch the source tree by hand to keep the  
 network
 interface working fine  (cf. thread on freebsd-hardware).

Are you saying that the version from that site makes your bce card
reliable?  Doesn't seem to address the issues being worked on:
http://lists.freebsd.org/pipermail/freebsd-stable/2006-October/029407.html

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-10 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Doug Ambrisko [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Bruno Ducrot writes:
 | On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 02:07:12PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
 |  In response to Bruno Ducrot [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 |   Hi,
 |   
 |   On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 12:28:35PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
 |
 |A reboot causes the OS to halt, but the hardware just sits there on 
 the
 |shutdown screen.
 |
 |A shutdown -p does the same.
 |   
 |   What exactly are the last few lines?
 |  
 |  (manually copied)
 |  
 |  ...
 |  All buffers synced.
 |  Uptime: 1m16s
 |  
 | 
 | Thanks.  Then this happen after print_uptime().
 | 
 | I believe one of the drivers register a shutdown_final (or
 | shutdown_post_sync) event that hang your system.  I think (though I
 | may be wrong) mfi may be that one.
 | 
 | It would help if you can add some printf in dev/mfi/mfi.c into the
 | mfi_shutdown() function in order to check if that assumption
 | is correct.
 
 Some what related to this we have a local hack:
 
 --- sys/kern/subr_bus.c.orig  Tue Jun 27 15:49:39 2006
 +++ sys/kern/subr_bus.c   Tue Jun 27 15:49:51 2006
 @@ -2906,6 +2906,7 @@ bus_generic_shutdown(device_t dev)
   device_t child;
  
   TAILQ_FOREACH(child, dev-children, link) {
 + DELAY(1000);
   device_shutdown(child);
   }

This patch seems to fix the problem.  I'm going to replace it with
some printfs and see if I can determine which driver is actually
causing the problem (hopefully it's only one).

Am I wrong in saying that the correct solution would be to identify the
driver that needs more time and implementing some sort of polling
mechanism to ensure the hardware is ready when the driver wants to
shut down?

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Re: CALL FOR TESTERS! [Re: 6.2 SHOWSTOPPER - em completely unusable on 6.2]

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Scott Long [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Corrected patch is at:
 
 http://people.freebsd.org/~scottl/usb_fastintr_RELENG_6.diff

I have a Dell 1950 here that's been dedicated to helping solve this
problem.  I can reliably reproduce the watchdog timeout by doing
the following steps:

1) Mount /usr/src via nfs
2) start a -j99 buildworld
3) On a different terminal, do tar czvf /usr/src/temp.tgz /big/directory

Usually only takes a few minutes before a watchdog occurs, and I have
no more networking.

Your patch applied cleanly, and everything built OK.  The results are:
a) My USB keyboard stopped working :(
b) The problem does _not_ improve.

In my case, it's a bce driver that's doing it.  I also have some em
cards in this machine that I can test if the information will be
helpful.

This is quite a show-stopper for us, if there's any other testing/etc
I can do, _please_ let me know.  I might even be able to get remote
console access to this machine approved for a developer.

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Re: CALL FOR TESTERS! [Re: 6.2 SHOWSTOPPER - em completely unusable on 6.2]

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 In my case, it's a bce driver that's doing it.  I also have some em
 cards in this machine that I can test if the information will be
 helpful.

Note that I can _not_ reproduce the problem with an em interface (a
PCI NIC).  As mentioned earlier, I can reliably and easily produce
a watchdog timeout on the bce interface (onboard).  The em interface
seems rock-solid.

I guess I have a workaround for now, but the offer to test/provide
more information stands.

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Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
 is normal
mfi0: 825 - Current capacity of the battery is above threshold
mfi0: 826 - PCI 0x041028 0x0415 0x041028 0x041f03: Firmware initialization 
started (PCI ID 0015/1028/1f03/1028)
mfi0: 827 - Type 18: Firmware version 1.00.01-0088
mfi0: 828 - Battery Present
mfi0: 829 - PD 08(e1/s255) event: Enclosure (SES) discovered on PD 08(e1/s255)
mfi0: 830 - PD 08(e1/s255) event: Inserted: PD 08(e1/s255)
mfi0: 831 - Type 29: Inserted: PD 08(e1/s255) Info: enclPd=08, scsiType=d, 
portMap=00, sasAddr=500180b034dad300,
mfi0: 832 - PD 00(e1/s0) event: Inserted: PD 00(e1/s0)
mfi0: 833 - Type 29: Inserted: PD 00(e1/s0) Info: enclPd=08, scsiType=0, 
portMap=01, sasAddr=50e012b5c9f2,
mfi0: 834 - PD 01(e1/s1) event: Inserted: PD 01(e1/s1)
mfi0: 835 - Type 29: Inserted: PD 01(e1/s1) Info: enclPd=08, scsiType=0, 
portMap=02, sasAddr=50e012b486b2,
mfi0: 836 - Adapter ticks 213289148 elapsed 45s: Time established as 10/04/06 
14:59:08; (45 seconds since power on)
mfi0: 837 - Battery temperature is normal
mfi0: 838 - Current capacity of the battery is above threshold
SMP: AP CPU #1 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #3 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #7 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #5 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #6 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #2 Launched!
SMP: AP CPU #4 Launched!
cd0 at umass-sim0 bus 0 target 0 lun 0
cd0: Dell Virtual  CDROM 123 Removable CD-ROM SCSI-0 device
cd0: 40.000MB/s transfers
cd0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
da0 at umass-sim1 bus 1 target 0 lun 0
da0: Dell Virtual  Floppy 123 Removable Direct Access SCSI-0 device
da0: 40.000MB/s transfers
da0: Attempt to query device size failed: NOT READY, Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Unretryable error
Opened disk da0 - 6
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Unretryable error
Opened disk da0 - 6
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): READ CAPACITY. CDB: 25 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): CAM Status: SCSI Status Error
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): SCSI Status: Check Condition
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): NOT READY asc:3a,0
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Medium not present
(da0:umass-sim1:1:0:0): Unretryable error
Opened disk da0 - 6
Trying to mount root from ufs:/dev/mfid0s1a


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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Guy Helmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Bill Moran wrote:
  A reboot causes the OS to halt, but the hardware just sits there on the
  shutdown screen.
 
  A shutdown -p does the same.
 
  Other ACPIish stuff seems to work as advertised.  (i.e. hitting the power
  button cleanly shuts down the OS)
 
  I'm posting this to stable@, but the same behaviour occurs with FreeBSD
  6.1-RELEASE as well.

 Does setting hw.acpi.handle_reboot to 1 via sysctl help?  If set, this 
 variable will use ACPI to perform the reboot action via the reset 
 register instead of using the keyboard controller or a triple fault to 
 reboot.

I manually changed that setting and the behaviour did not change.
Does the setting need set before the kernel boots?

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Re: CALL FOR TESTERS! [Re: 6.2 SHOWSTOPPER - em completely unusable on 6.2]

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Mike Tancsa [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 At 12:27 PM 10/4/2006, Bill Moran wrote:
 In response to Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 
   In my case, it's a bce driver that's doing it.  I also have some em
   cards in this machine that I can test if the information will be
   helpful.
 
 Note that I can _not_ reproduce the problem with an em interface (a
 PCI NIC).  As mentioned earlier, I can reliably and easily produce
 
 Hi, Just to clarify, you mean without the patch you do run into the 
 problem, but with the patch you cannot generate the problem ? Or with 
 the em NIC, you have never seen the issue at all ?

Without patch:
* bce locks up easily
* Unable to lock up em
* keyboard works
With patch:
* bce locks up easily
* unable to lock up em
* keyboard doesn't work

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Guy Helmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 Bill Moran wrote:
  In response to Guy Helmer [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  Bill Moran wrote:
  
  A reboot causes the OS to halt, but the hardware just sits there on the
  shutdown screen.
 
  A shutdown -p does the same.
 
  Other ACPIish stuff seems to work as advertised.  (i.e. hitting the power
  button cleanly shuts down the OS)
 
  I'm posting this to stable@, but the same behaviour occurs with FreeBSD
  6.1-RELEASE as well.

  Does setting hw.acpi.handle_reboot to 1 via sysctl help?  If set, this 
  variable will use ACPI to perform the reboot action via the reset 
  register instead of using the keyboard controller or a triple fault to 
  reboot.
 
  I manually changed that setting and the behaviour did not change.
  Does the setting need set before the kernel boots?
 
 The value of that parameter is checked at runtime so you should be able 
 to set it while the system is running.  Do you get an ACPI reset 
 failed message on the console?

No.

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Re: Dell 1950 does not properly respond to reboot and shutdown -p

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Bruno Ducrot [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
 Hi,
 
 On Wed, Oct 04, 2006 at 12:28:35PM -0400, Bill Moran wrote:
  
  A reboot causes the OS to halt, but the hardware just sits there on the
  shutdown screen.
  
  A shutdown -p does the same.
 
 What exactly are the last few lines?

(manually copied)

...
All buffers synced.
Uptime: 1m16s

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Re: CALL FOR TESTERS! [Re: 6.2 SHOWSTOPPER - em completely unusable on 6.2]

2006-10-04 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

  This is quite a show-stopper for us, if there's any other testing/etc
  I can do, _please_ let me know.  I might even be able to get remote
  console access to this machine approved for a developer.
 
 Remote console access would be a help.  I suspect there may be more
 than one problem here.

In progress ... I'll contact you privately when it's ready.

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Re: Intel se7230NH1-E, 6gb memory not working on FreeBSD 6.0

2006-09-27 Thread Bill Moran
In response to Jeremy Chadwick [EMAIL PROTECTED]:

 On Wed, Sep 27, 2006 at 01:58:59PM -0700, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  I am having a very hard time getting an Intel se7230NH1-E motherboard with
  6gb of memory to work.  I keep getting two messages about Too many holes
  in the physical address space, giving up.
  
  I'm not sure what the BIOS is (it seems to be OEMed to Intel), but with
  the menu structure I'd have to throw a dart at AMI BIOS.
  
  I've scanned the newsgroups/message boards for issues surrounding this and
  most suggest that there is a BIOS setting that can be tweaked to make
  things come together.  However, I just don't see any of those options -
  the only thing there with respect to memory involves memory timing.
  
  Other posts have talked about unlocking hidden menus in the BIOS (I'll
  save my tirade on hiding BIOS menu options for another day - but whoever
  did this should be ashamed of yourself).  Alas, none of these have given
  me any luck.
  
  So, with that in mind... Anyone have any ideas on how I can get this to
  recognize the 6gb of memory we have installed on the motherboard?
 
 Based on what I understand of Intel x86 architecture, to address more
 than 4GB of memory space, you have to use Intel's PAE feature.  I
 don't think the FreeBSD kernels are built with PAE enabled.  This
 might explain why the kernel states there's too many memory holes.
 
 I'd recommend either 1) disabling PAE (Physical Address Extensions)
 in the BIOS if possible, or 2) removing some RAM from the system,
 getting FreeBSD installed + upgraded to 6.2, building a kernel that
 has PAE enabled and then putting the extra RAM back in.
 
 Any other administrators have tips/comments?

I have no idea if the problem is related to PAE, but have you tried
booting an amd64 kernel on the system?

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Re: Intel se7230NH1-E, 6gb memory not working on FreeBSD 6.0

2006-09-27 Thread Bill Moran
[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have no idea if the problem is related to PAE, but have you tried
 booting an amd64 kernel on the system?
 
 This is an Intel Pentium 4 (D) system.  Would the AMD64 kernel even work?

I'm not an Intel sales rep, but I believe all the P4 systems have
64 bit support.  Unless it's specifically an Itanium (in which case
an i386 kernel wouldn't even boot) it's amd64.

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Re: PostgreSQL in FreeBSD jails

2005-04-26 Thread Bill Moran
Alexander Rusinov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Hi,
 
 I need to run a number of PostgreSQL servers in different FreeBSD jails. 
 I managed to run a first instance of PostgreSQL server in a jail, but 
 after I launch a new server in another jail the first one starts to 
 return an error messages like the following:
 
 semctl(1507328, 4, SETVAL, 0) failed: Invalid argument
 
 The problem in general is: only one instance of PostgreSQL server 
 processes clients' connections, all of the others return semctl errors.

I had this exact same problem.  I never found a solution.  The cause
appears to be that, since shared memory is not segregated between jails,
the newly launched Postgres instances corrupt the shared memory of
previously running Postgres instances.

Supposedly, this shouldn't be possible, but it was happening and I never
found a solution.

 
 The system is FreeBSD 5.4-PRERELEASE.  PostgreSQL-7.4.7. SEM and SHM 
 sysctl setting are:
 
 # sysctl -a | grep shm
 kern.ipc.shmmax: 1
 kern.ipc.shmmin: 1
 kern.ipc.shmmni: 192
 kern.ipc.shmseg: 128
 kern.ipc.shmall: 32768
 kern.ipc.shm_use_phys: 0
 kern.ipc.shm_allow_removed: 0
 
 # sysctl -a | grep sem
 kern.ipc.semmap: 256
 kern.ipc.semmni: 256
 kern.ipc.semmns: 512
 kern.ipc.semmnu: 256
 kern.ipc.semmsl: 60
 kern.ipc.semopm: 100
 kern.ipc.semume: 10
 kern.ipc.semusz: 92
 kern.ipc.semvmx: 32767
 kern.ipc.semaem: 16384
 
 Trying to solve the problem I've set the following in postgresql.conf 
 files:
 max_connections = 5
 shared_buffers = 100
 
 Please help! What am I doing wrong?
 
 -- 
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Re: PostgreSQL in FreeBSD jails

2005-04-26 Thread Bill Moran
Marc G. Fournier [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Tue, 26 Apr 2005, Bill Moran wrote:
 
  Alexander Rusinov [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Hi,
 
  I need to run a number of PostgreSQL servers in different FreeBSD jails.
  I managed to run a first instance of PostgreSQL server in a jail, but
  after I launch a new server in another jail the first one starts to
  return an error messages like the following:
 
  semctl(1507328, 4, SETVAL, 0) failed: Invalid argument
 
  The problem in general is: only one instance of PostgreSQL server
  processes clients' connections, all of the others return semctl errors.
 
  I had this exact same problem.  I never found a solution.  The cause
  appears to be that, since shared memory is not segregated between jails,
  the newly launched Postgres instances corrupt the shared memory of
  previously running Postgres instances.
 
 I'm running 9 jails on a server right now, each with their own instance:

snip

 and never noticed any issues ... but, this is with 4.11, not 5.x, so maybe 
 something has changed?

I was running 5.2 when I had the problems.  So it's possible that this
guess is correct.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-25 Thread Bill Moran
Pete French [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Colocation that does not include serial console access is IMHO worthless.
 
 i;ve been following this discussion with interest - what advantages does
 a serial concolse give you over a colo's standard KVM access ? I've
 never used a serial consolve with FreeBSD, though I see the phrase crop
 up a lot.

KVM requires you to physically _be_ at the colo.

A serial console with an IP address and ssh capabilities (which is easy to
set up, or fairly inexpensive to purchase) allows you access to the system
as if you're sitting at it, over ssh.

i.e. using a serial console you can boot a different kernel, remotely, see
the messages that come up when a kernel panics, etc ...  Most of the stuff
you could do if you have physical access, without requiring physical access.
A serial console allows you to do a proper upgrade remotely, because you
can still access the system when it's in single user mode.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-25 Thread Bill Moran
Pete French [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  KVM requires you to physically _be_ at the colo.
 
 ?! Not the one I have for our colo - it's a little java app
 where I choose a machine from a dropdown and get the video
 in a window on the desktop.

That's an out of the ordinary KVM.  Would you mind passing on the
manufacturer of that unit, I'd like to recommend that unit to a number
of clients/associates of mine.

The point is that a normal, run of the mill KVM doesn't have that capability.

  A serial console with an IP address and ssh capabilities (which is easy to
  set up, or fairly inexpensive to purchase) allows you access to the system
  as if you're sitting at it, over ssh.
 
 Ah, O.K. sounds fairly similar to what I have. Preseumably you can get at
 BIOS settings and stuff like that too ?
 
 Still don't see the advantage to be honest, but thanks for the explanation.

With a networkable KVM like you've got, there is no real advantage that I
can see (unless you're doing kernel debugging, but that's a pretty advanced
topic)  But compare your KVM to a typical, non-networkable KVM and you get
the same idea of what I was thinking when I compared a serial console to
a KVM.

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Re: background_fsck=no does not work?

2005-04-25 Thread Bill Moran
Kris Kennaway [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 On Mon, Apr 25, 2005 at 08:10:35AM -1000, Randy Bush wrote:
   not always be clean.  Softupdates (hopefully) means that it will be
   consistent and recoverable, but what you're seeing here is normal and
   Why hopefully?  Aren't people convinced that it works correctly?
  
  i am convinced, but some of the hosts seem not to be :-)
  
  i see shutdowns which 0 0 0 0 and then shut, and when restarted
  single user and fscked manually show errors.  though i think this
  may be in current, which is on most of my hosts.
 
 Yeah, others have reported this problem on -current, but 5.x does not
 have it.

Actually, I have seen a similar problem on 5.x WRT OpenOffice ...
0. OpenOffice hangs and cant' be killed
1. Reboot system
2. System claims all buffers flushed, then just hangs
3. After hardbooting, filesystems need fscked

I noticed others with similar complaints about OpenOffice, so I haven't
said much.  The problem also happens pretty rarely, and I don't have any
idea how to reproduce it on demand.

I don't think this is _quite_ the same problem, however.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-25 Thread Bill Moran
Pete French [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  That's an out of the ordinary KVM.  Would you mind passing on the
  manufacturer of that unit, I'd like to recommend that unit to a number
  of clients/associates of mine.
 
 It's an HP unit. The client is a Java program called IPViewer you
 donwload from their website. I did have to tweak it to run under
 freeBSD (basically download the Linux version and replace the JRE with
 the FreeBSD native one).
 
 *quick rummage*
 
 I suspect it's one of these:
 
 http://h18004.www1.hp.com/products/servers/proliantstorage/rack-options/kvm/index-console.html
 
 Not that I have ever seen the thing. But it seems likely that it's one of
 those. None of the boxes plugged into it are HP/Compaq ones - they are
 a miscellany of odd servers from a variety of places, and it works fine
 with all of them.
 
  The point is that a normal, run of the mill KVM doesn't have that 
  capability.
 
 I havent worked with many colo's - I assumed they all had some kind of remote
 KVM ability, sorry. I see what you mean now.
 
 cheers,
 
 -pcf.
 
 PS: I have no clue how miuch those KVM's cost - they might be horrificly
 expensive if you dont get one as standard with your hosting. HP and 'cheap'
 aren't two words that I naturally associate.

This might be the only real advantage of a serial console.  The unit you
pointed to is ~$4000.00, whereas 16-port serial console units run more
like $1000.00.

Of course, the obvious advantage to the networkable KVM is that you can
remotely admin GUI-based servers easily.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-22 Thread Bill Moran
Matthias Buelow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 Fact is, trying to update a running system could result in silent failures.
 The system can not replace programs that are in use, so there's always the
 chance that something or other won't get updated (cron would be an excellent
 example ... do you always shut cron off when you update?  How about syslogd?)
 
 This is complete nonsense.

Yes, and no.

As was pointed out, the install process does not cp, so it doesn't have
to deal with this problem.  I was wrong.  However, it's still true that
you can't copy over an executable in use, it's just easy to work around
it.

 On a production system, you should have a serial terminal connected so you
 can go to single-user mode remotely to do updates.  There are fairly
 inexpensive serial terminal boxes available from a number of vendors, and
 if you have a spare machine available, you can always hook it up as a
 serial terminal.
 
 I was talking about a colocation situation, where you most likely will
 never see the machine.  Networked console boards are usually available
 but may not always be cost effective.  I would agree that such a board
 may be a necessity in a high profile production server but if you are a
 small company, or use a machine privately, the extra cost often
 outweighs the gain.  And a good colo hoster usually also has qualified
 staff.

Who are you using for colo?  I'd like to contact them.

Unless your server is utterly unimportant, the last thing you want to
have happen is an upgrade where the kernel doesn't boot and you have a
dead system until someone can hook a console to it.

Most colos I've seen charge you a premium to have someone hook a console
up for you.  I asked one how much it would cost to hook up a serial console
and give it an IP for one month, and their response was we don't do that,
you have to pay our tech $160/hour to sit on the phone with you and enter
what you want.  While this seems to be a worst case scenerio, it doesn't
seem to be an uncommon attitude.

A lesson to all of you, when you choose a colo, don't just look at the
cost of having your box sit there - estimate the cost of doing maintenance
and handling problems, those are hidden costs where many colos will rape
you.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-19 Thread Bill Moran
Jim Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I've been away from *NIX a few years.  I have been playing with FreeBSD 
 for a week or so now with mixed results.  I am using release 4.11 
 because for some reason 5.3 has problems seeing my hard drives.  4.11, 
 Red Hat Linux and NetBSD have no such trouble.
 
 This afternoon I used the Updating Sources with CVSup in the FreeBSD 
 Cheat Sheets and everything worked as advertized.  I believe that it 
 advised against using make world and suggested that I use 19.4.1 The 
 Canonical Way to Update Your System in the Handbook.  I went through 
 the following steps with no problem:
 
  # make buildworld
  # make installworld
  # mergemaster
  # reboot

This is not correct, and this is not what 19.4.1 says.  The correct
procedure is as Mike Schultz described.  Please review that section of
the handbook.

If you did, indeed, do as you described, then you have a world that's
out of sync with your kernel.  Try this:
1) Boot in to single user mode
2) fsck
3) mount -a
4) cd /usr/src
5) make buildkernel
6) make installkernel
7) reboot

If you're unable to complete those steps, then you may be better off
reinstalling and trying again - write it off as part of the learning
process.  There are ways to restore your system if you've made this
mistake and the above doesn't work, but it's rather advanced stuff.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-19 Thread Bill Moran
Matthias Buelow [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Jim Campbell [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
 
 After that, I ran into problems.  It took me a little while to figure 
 out how to do boot -s.  However, it appears that a lot of the 
 directories aren't mounted and the next scripts aren't in the path.  For 
 example, I can't figure out how to do the mergemaster -p.
 
 You don't have to do it in single user mode, I never did.  I don't know
 why it is recommended that one boots in single user in the Makefile,
 perhaps to get a quiescent system without any users and services that
 would interfere.  But that can also be achieved by stopping the
 high-volume services on the machine after booting, and on a personal
 machine (workstation PC) it doesn't matter anyways.  Often it's not even
 possible to boot into single-user, for example if you don't have
 physical control over the machine (like in a co-lo situation).

This isn't really true.

Fact is, trying to update a running system could result in silent failures.
The system can not replace programs that are in use, so there's always the
chance that something or other won't get updated (cron would be an excellent
example ... do you always shut cron off when you update?  How about syslogd?)

That being said, I quite often do installworld on running systems because I
have no way to go to single-user mode.  It almost always works well enough
for my purposes, but I don't want anyone to think that it's OK to do this,
as it's not guaranteed to work, and will most likely result in some programs
not being updated (such as the examples in the previous paragraphs).

On a production system, you should have a serial terminal connected so you
can go to single-user mode remotely to do updates.  There are fairly
inexpensive serial terminal boxes available from a number of vendors, and
if you have a spare machine available, you can always hook it up as a
serial terminal.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-19 Thread Bill Moran
Chuck Swiger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Bill Moran wrote:
  The system can not replace programs that are in use,
 
 This is generally not the case.  Unix lets you continue to access a file 
 after 
 it has been deleted, so long as the process hangs on to a file descriptor. 
 This lets you replace programs in use, without running into the same problems 
 that platforms like Windows have.

What you say?:

bash-2.05b$ su
Password:
bolivia# cp /usr/sbin/cron /home/wmoran/.
bolivia# cp /home/wmoran/cron /usr/sbin/.
cp: /usr/sbin/./cron: Text file busy
bolivia# 

Notice that /usr/sbin/cron is in use (because my system is running
normally)  I can copy _from_ that file, but I can not overwrite it.

Apparenlty, nobody who is claiming this has _tried_ it.  Try it yourself
and see.  You can _not_ replace programs that have their Text section
in use (i.e. the code) because the demand pager has that area of the
file locked.

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Re: Newbie Question About System Update

2005-04-19 Thread Bill Moran
On Tue, 19 Apr 2005 16:34:37 -0600 (MDT)
Warner Losh [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 From: Bill Moran [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 Subject: Re: Newbie Question About System Update
 Date: Tue, 19 Apr 2005 16:32:37 -0400
 
  Chuck Swiger [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
   Bill Moran wrote:
The system can not replace programs that are in use,
   
   This is generally not the case.  Unix lets you continue to access a file 
   after 
   it has been deleted, so long as the process hangs on to a file 
   descriptor. 
   This lets you replace programs in use, without running into the same 
   problems 
   that platforms like Windows have.
  
  What you say?:
  
  bash-2.05b$ su
  Password:
  bolivia# cp /usr/sbin/cron /home/wmoran/.
  bolivia# cp /home/wmoran/cron /usr/sbin/.
  cp: /usr/sbin/./cron: Text file busy
  bolivia# 
 
 mv /usr/sbin/cron /usr/sbin/cron-
 cp /blah/cron /usr/sbin/cron
 
 install does this behind the scenes. 

I suppose I have to stand corrected.

Thanks for putting me straight.

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Re: urgent help

2004-12-27 Thread Bill Moran
kalin mintchev [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 PLEASE REPLY TO [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 upgraded from 4.6 = 4.10 rel
 
 network programs are craching the new system: netstat, ping, the qmail tcp
 server all of them...
 sshd is running but when accessing from outside it panics too...  what is it?
 
 can i turn something off in the kernel?!

What process did you follow to update?  It sounds to me like you didn't
complete the upgrade process, skipped a step, or did it improperly.

There's no reason I can think of that upgrading should cause things to
panic, unless you did the upgrade process improperly.

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Re: Upgrading sequence to 4.x from 3.3-R

2003-03-12 Thread Bill Moran
Dmitry Morozovsky wrote:
Dear colleagues,

What is the correct way to upgrade FreeBSD from 3.3-R to 4.x?
Wow ... that's a bit of a leap.  I expect you're going to have
problems going that far easily.
using recommended (extended a bit)

make -DNOCLEAN -DNOPERL -DNOPROFILE -DNOGAMES -DNOMAN buildworld

I got

=== doc
c++  -O -pipe -I/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf/../../../contrib/gperf/lib
-I/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf -c
/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf/../../../contrib/gperf/src/new.cc
/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf/../../../contrib/gperf/src/new.cc:80: warning:
`catch', `throw', and `try' are all C++ reserved words
/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf/../../../contrib/gperf/src/new.cc: In function `void
operator delete(void *)':
/ar/src/gnu/usr.bin/gperf/../../../contrib/gperf/src/new.cc:82: declaration of
`operator delete(void *)' throws different exceptions...
internal:82: ...from previous declaration here
*** Error code 1
Currently I simply exclude gperf from bootstrap-tools from Makefile.inc, but it
seems a bit hackish...
I'm no expert on the source tree, but I would think that you might have an easier
time of it if you backup up the system and reinstalled.
If that seems terribly impractical, you might do better by stepping it.  For
example:
1) First upgrade to 3-STABLE.
2) Then upgrade to an early 4.x, such as 4.2-RELEASE
3) Then upgrade to 4-STABLE
I do think you're going to have problems if you attempt the upgrade without
upgrading perl as well.  perl is used in many parts of the system in 4.x, if
you don't upgrade it, you may not even be able to build 4.x, and if it does
build and install, you may find many utilities don't work.
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Re: wrong CPU frequency detection

2003-03-03 Thread Bill Moran
Eugene M. Zheganin wrote:
Hi, All.

Why does my 4.8-PRERELEASE detect my CPU as 1000 MHz instead of real
1200 MHz ?
Just because the processor is rated at 1200 doesn't mean that the
motherboard is running it at that speed.
Any time I've seen this problem, it was because the motherboard was
left to autodetect the CPU speed and didn't do so correctly (don't
know why they seem to incorrectly guess 1G)  Check your BIOS settings.
===Cut===
FreeBSD 4.8-PRERELEASE #0: Sat Mar  1 12:01:00 YEKT 2003
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/FREEDOM
Timecounter i8254  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Intel(R) Celeron(TM) CPU1000MHz (1009.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0x6b1  Stepping = 1
  
Features=0x383f9ffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE
===Cut===
I have the same problem on 4.6-RELEASE (real CPU frequency is 1700
MHz):
===Cut===
FreeBSD 4.6-RELEASE #0: Mon Oct  7 17:54:30 YEKST 2002
[EMAIL PROTECTED]:/usr/obj/usr/src/sys/TIGER
Timecounter i8254  frequency 1193182 Hz
CPU: Pentium III/Pentium III Xeon/Celeron (1009.95-MHz 686-class CPU)
  Origin = GenuineIntel  Id = 0x6b1  Stepping = 1
  
Features=0x383f9ffFPU,VME,DE,PSE,TSC,MSR,PAE,MCE,CX8,SEP,MTRR,PGE,MCA,CMOV,PAT,PSE36,MMX,FXSR,SSE
===Cut===
I have some FreeBSD-boxes running with CPU frequency lower than 1GHz -
FreeBSD detects them correctly.
Is it some kind of misconfiguration ? Can it cause problems ?

Thanks a lot.

  WBR.


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Re: fsck problem

2003-02-24 Thread Bill Moran
Jaime wrote:
	New info for this problem:

S array.p0.s0
crashed
S array.p0.s1
up
S array.p0.s2
up
S array.p0.s3
stale
	Should I just vinum start at the shell?
Well, at this point you've got vinum started now.

I would fix the raid problem before bothering with an fsck, if
it were me.
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Re: PCI oddity

2003-02-11 Thread Bill Moran
Jason Andresen wrote:

I'm still curious if this is a problem with FreeBSD, with my 
motherboard, or with the Cards themselves.  Is it unusual for a card to 
share nicely?  Not one manual for any of my cards even mentions IRQ 
sharing.

Then they probably don't.  IRQ sharing is one of those things that cards
usually brag about if they support.

If you have non-sharing cards trying to use a shared interrupt, it won't
work.  Crashes don't surprise me under these circumstances.

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Re: DVD writer support in -STABLE?

2002-09-13 Thread Bill Moran

Gareth McCaughan wrote:
 I'm thinking about getting a DVD writer as a backup device
 for use with my -STABLE system. It's not clear to me what
 level of support there is for this in -STABLE.
 
 1. If I just want to treat a DVD as an unusually large CD,
will that just work? I mean, can I build a 4GB ISO9660
filesystem using mkisofs and then write it to DVD using
burncd? The documentation for mkisofs implies that
arbitrarily large filesystems are possible, but neither the
manpage nor the source for burncd says that anything
other than plain ol' CDs are supported.
 
 2. What's the state of UFS support, if any? Should I care?
 
 3. Can I assume safely that any DVD writer that claims
ATAPI compliance can be used happily with -STABLE?
If not: the particular device I'm currently looking at
is the Pioneer DVR-A04. It's a DVD-R/W drive; the
manufacturer's web page says its interface is
ATAPI (ATA/ATAPI-5  MCC3, SFFCINF 8090 Ver.5).

The last time I looked at this, the answer was no, you can't
burn DVDs in FreeBSD yet

I just send an email to Soren to see if he needs hardware to
develop with, we're ready to donate a DVD-burner to help.

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Re: Frequent Restarts

2002-02-09 Thread Bill Moran

Holt Grendal wrote:
 Is there anyway to get more information about this
 remotely? Has anyone experienced this?

Set dumpdev= to your swap partition in /etc/rc.conf
or manually use the dumpon(8) command.
This will cause more useful information to be reported
(if the system is panicing) as well as crash dumps
to be saved which can be analized with gdb.


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Re: samba package

2002-02-04 Thread Bill Moran

On Monday 04 February 2002 06:05, Rostislav wrote:
 I just installed my new 4.5R box using the official CDs. It looks very
 strange but I can't find any samba package in any of 4 CDs? Does someone
 have any idea why the package wasn't included to CDs? In contrast, the
 samba package exist in ftp.

Did you check all 4 CDs?

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Re: ultra160 SCSI

2002-01-20 Thread Bill Moran

Ladislav Kostal wrote:
 Hello,
 
 I found some notice in ahc(4) driver man page, that U160 SCSI at full
 speed (160MB/s) is not supported (limited to 80MB/s). Is it still true
 or is there some other driver with support for U160?

You're looking at outdated information. I have three systems running U160
at full speed.
I don't remember which version of FreeBSD started to support full spped
U160, but if you're not running 4.4, you may want to upgrade before trying.

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Re: 4.5-PRERELEASE (25 Dec) and IBM IC35L040AVER07-0

2001-12-29 Thread Bill Moran

Eugene Grosbein wrote:
 On Sat, Dec 29, 2001 at 09:11:07AM +0100, Blaz Zupan wrote:
 
 
You do not use tags, do you?

The default is off I believe and I have not explicitely turned them on, so
yes, I'm not using them.

 
 Those errors were 100% reproducible.
 Now I've commented out 'hw.ata.tags=1' from /boot/loader.conf
 and all errors have disappeared.
 
 I still wonder if it software or hardware incompatibility.

So do I. See http://www.freebsd.org/cgi/query-pr.cgi?pr=i386/29045
Nobody responded to my last post on this pr, and I have no idea
where to go from here without direction. This level of technical
debugging is quite beyond me at this time. But the problem still
exists, it happened again earlier this week (even with the drives
throttled to ata33). What kind of HDD are you using? Personally,
I suspect HW problems, and I seem to recall a few months ago,
someone else with IBM HDDs complaining about the same thing. Have
there been any patches to the ata code that could affect this? If
so, I'll update this machine and see if it continues to be a problem.

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Re: 4.5-PRERELEASE -- Pobs in compiling custom kernel

2001-12-29 Thread Bill Moran

Bernie wrote:
 1. Is this the right list for this kind of stuff? or should i post in
 freebsd-questions instead?

Not unless you've determined that it only occurs with -STABLE. Otherwise,
you should post to freebsd-questions.

 2. Is it ok to send attachment on lists? i have captured the stdout and
 stderr of make (for the custom kernel) in different files. Can i send them
 to the list togrther with the kernel config file?

That's not good practice. Post snippits of the output that you think are
important, and if someone asks you for the entire capture, send it to
that person only. Sending large messages to the list will generally not
be received well.

 Thanx a lot.

Thanks for being curteous enough to check before posting :)

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Re: dirpref benefit on virtual disks

2001-11-12 Thread Bill Moran

[since I've yet to see any other replies]

Daniel Lang wrote:
 Hi,
 
 as I understood, the new dirpref algorithm can improve
 performance a lot, but only applies to new created directories.
 To be able to use it, old existing directories would have to
 be created new.

That's consistent with my understanding of it.


 Now I have some huge filesystems on RAID partitions. To recreate
 all their directories involves some hassle, but I would think
 about doing it. But since these are no real but virtual disks,
 spread over a set of disks in a hardware raidbox, I'm not sure, 
 if I would even benefit from the better algorithm. It sounded
 a bit like designed for filesystems on a (single?) disk?

My thought would be that, yes, it will improve performance.  If
you've got a typical 3 disk, RAID-5, a read of the directory still
causes a seek on all three disks, and if there's continual seeking
across the three disks, you'll see performance degredation.  If
dirpref can layout the directory info so that it's close together,
seek time is reduces, whether on 3 disks or one.
That being said, I don't _know_.  It would be interesting to test
it.  Since you're already considering recreating directories, why
not do a test to see if it's worth it?  Just take a directory tree
that's pretty complicated and that was created before you updated
the dirpref code.  Run a find operation of some sort that traverses
the tree and time it.  Then, back that tree up and recreate it,
re-run the find and time it again and let everyone know if it's
worth it.  You only need do this with one section of a tree on the
drive to determine how much difference it's going to make.

 Also I would like to know, if there is a certain limit of free
 space, on the disk, so that the algorithm can actually use
 the better layout? The disks have some space left, in an
 absolute way, but not that much from a relative point of view
 (like 12GB left which is just 6% minfree not taken into account).

Have a read of the original paper on FFS (which is in /usr/share/doc
if you installed docs with FreeBSD) there is an explanation of why
8% is reserved on the drive - man tunefs comments about this as well.
I would assume that the new dirpref code needs plenty of free space
to use the optimal layout policy, but I don't know if the minimal
free space is still 8% or not, and I don't know if anyone has even
tested the new dirpref code to see if that number has changed.

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Re: ipfilter/ipnat question

2001-10-04 Thread Bill Moran

[This belongs on -questions, I've cced]

On Thursday 04 October 2001 08:31, Robin P. Blanchard wrote:
 every now and then in my ipflog i see that ipfilter has blocked packets
 from the internet destined for machines on my internal network:

 01/10/2001 19:30:54.722906 3x dc0 @0:23 b 207.68.131.21,80 -
 192.168.0.126,1045 PR tcp len 20 1500 -A IN
 01/10/2001 19:40:50.351123 dc0 @0:23 b 207.46.106.81,80 -
 192.168.0.126,1033 PR tcp len 20 1500 -A IN
 02/10/2001 17:43:47.320547 50x dc0 @0:23 b 128.192.37.79,20 -
 192.168.0.126,1148 PR tcp len 20 1500 -A IN


 my question is: how is it that my internal IPs are getting to these
 hosts in the first place? shouldn't ipnat have taken care of that on the
 way out?

They probably aren't.  Do a traceroute to some well-known sites (such
as yahoo).  Chances are that your ISP is using RFC-1918 addys on
their internal routing.  Stupid idea, but it's become commonplace to do
it.
IPv6 needs to come into use soon.  This internet thing is such a mess
that it amazes me that it works at all!

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Re: VINUM PANIC ON -STABLE

2001-09-15 Thread Bill Moran

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 I posted a message to -hackers several days ago, complete with a kernel
 backtrace.The panic is 100% reproducible on my machine running the
 latest -stable.
 
 Does anyone care?  My message to Greg Lehey was rejected by his mail server,
 but I am pretty sure he reads both -hackers and -stable.

If you've got something that's a reproducable error, you should file
a PR. Use send-pr(1) or the web version (http://www.FreeBSD.org/send-pr.html)

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Re: prerelease 4.4

2001-08-16 Thread Bill Moran

klein brock wrote:

 i don't wanna see this message... does somebody know
 how ?

Is that coming from /etc/motd?

-Bill

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kernel won't build from kernel sources

2001-08-16 Thread Bill Moran

Before I get flamed or anything, let me first say that I don't know for sure
that this is broken, but it WAS broken in 4.3-RELEASE. I have been meaning to
cut a CD and see if it's still broken in 4.4-PRERELEASE but I've been simply
overwhelmed lately.
If nobody else gets around to it first, I'll make a concentrated effort to test
this over the weekend, but I thought I point out the problem so folks could
look at it beforehand, and in case I don't manage to find time for it.

Here's the scoop. If you install ONLY the kernel sources (which, according
to sysinstall, should allow you to compile a kernel) you are unable to
build a kernel. GENERIC won't work, I even tried a super stripped down
kernel and it still wouldn't compile. However, if you install FULL sources,
it works just fine.

I'm pointing this out because I'm guessing that it's something that is
easily overlooked in testing - most testers install full source, right?

So ... I don't know whether this has been fixed in 4.4-PRERELEASE, but it WAS
broken in 4.3-RELEASE. If nobody else manages to verify this by Saturday, I'll
make a serious effort to test and find out if it's still an issue.

-Bill

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Re: Q: upgrade from 4.0-RELEASE

2001-08-08 Thread Bill Moran

Warner Losh wrote:
 
 In message [EMAIL PROTECTED] Bill Moran writes:
 : Feel free to correct me if I'm wrong on this (anyone?)
 
 I've upgraded from 4.0-current to 4.3-stable about a month ago.  I
 don't know why he's seeing this problem.

Hmmm ... I've had a number of people correct me on this point, so
I apologize for posting that guess.
I suppose I should do more research (or not answer questions when I
don't know the answer in the future.)

-Bill

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Re: RELENG_4_3 calls itself -RELEASE?

2001-08-04 Thread Bill Moran

Why not 4.4.1-RELEASE, 4.4.2-RELEASE, etc
It's simple, to the point. Implies upgrades. Allows you to quickly determine
exactly how current a particular system is with regards to patches, and 
follows long-standing conventions.

Just my $.02
-Bill

Andrew Boothman wrote:
 
 [Boy do I wish I hadn't started this now!]
 On Friday 03 August 2001  7:49 pm, Jordan Hubbard wrote:
   I like -BEET.  It's short, means nothing, and is red.  What more could
   you ask for? :P
 
  Indeed!  Well put.  Unless I hear truly strong and well-reasoned
  sentiments to the contrary, I will tag and document this as the
  4.4-BEET branch when the time comes to create it.
 
 While I'm usually all for nonsensical names (my own machine is called
 spatula), I think we should try and pick something related, but clear.
 
 How do we feel about 4.4-RELEASE-PATCH1, 4.4-RELEASE-p1 or 4.4-RELEASEp1 for
 the first commit RELENG_4_4 and 4.4-RELEASE-p2 for the second ?
 
 This idea has already been mentioned by various other people, but seems to
 have been largely ignored by the rest of the conversation which, quite
 understandably, became more interested in vegetables and flightless birds. :-)
 
 I think this is the best option for several reasons :
 
 1) It makes it clear that the version you are running is basically
 4.4-RELEASE plus 'something'.
 
 2) We can tell at a glance whether you are patched against a spacific
 vulnerability. Security advisories can say patched in 4.4-RELEASE-p5 simply
 type 'uname -r' to determine if your system has been updated since the
 vulnerability was patched
 
 My original problem with the concept with the -SECURITY name was that you
 can't tell if you have been patched against something. Of course, just
 calling it -SECURITY doesn't make it any more obvious, but the patch numbers
 do make it obvious.
 
 So calling a system -BEET, as much as I like the name, only addresses one of
 my original concerns. Patch numbers would address both.
 
 --
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Re: Is FreeBSD more secure than Windows NT or Windows 2000?

2001-07-21 Thread Bill Moran

Sung Nae Cho wrote:
 One thing that makes me uncomfortable with both Linux and FreeBSD is that
 unlike Windows NT, both UNIX clones seem to be less secure for a desktop
 use. ( ** Note clones doesn't mean it's any less better than UNIX, it just
 means, it's not officially considered UNIX by OPEN-GROUP ** )  I've used
 Windows NT 4.0 since '98, Linux since '99, FreeBSD since '00 and finally
 gone FreeBSD only on my laptop.  However, unlike, Windows NT 4.0, other
 people can get access to my confidential files!  How?  Well, they can just
 reinstall the FreeBSD without deleting my $HOME directory and as a root,
 they can access all my files!

This is an illusion.
Let me borrow your laptop for 15 minutes, and I'll boot off a floppy, read
through all your files and give it back to you without you having a clue
as to what I've done - no matter what OS you've got installed. The funny
security checks that NT/2000 do on install are only an illusion of
security.
As someone else pointed out, the only way to guarantee the privacy of your
files on a stolen HDD is to encrypt them. Actually, this isn't a guarantee,
since just about any encryption is crackable if the cracker has enough time
on his hands and enough patience. You can only hope that it takes him so
long to crack, that by the time he decrypts it the information isn't valuable
any more. Using RSA algorithms with large keys ( 1024 ) is a good way to
do this.

-Bill

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state of perpetually saying to oneself, What I *should* have said was...

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Re: JFS

2001-07-08 Thread Bill Moran

Dag-Erling Smorgrav wrote:
 
 Dave Uhring [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:
  I just took a look at www.sistina.com and a web site which has its font
  set to Arial is suspect, IMHO.  If they have to use Microsoft products
  to produce a web site..
 
 Is that the best you could come up with?  I mean, you could criticize
 the ingenuity of their designs, or the quality of their code, or their
 ability to deliver on their promises - or would that require too much
 effort?  It's so much easier to just dismiss them out of hand because
 they use a font you don't like on their web page, isn't it?

Generally, this is what most people do. I'm not defending Dave, or
supporting DES. But many people judge a company by such first
appearances. I know people who will dismiss a company as
amatuer by the quality of their product packaging.
I know my opinion of Wind River has been negatively impacted by
the numerous spelling errors I found on their web site the first
time I visited. Web pages that only display in M$ browsers also
make me feel uncomfortable with a company. and _assuming_ that
everyone will have a font just because it comes with Windows
falls into that category.
On the flip side, the Sistina page displays well even though I
don't have that font, so _I_ wasn't put off by it. Other aspects
of the page design made me decide not to read further into it,
however. (primarily the diffucult-to-read blue on black text on
the nav column)

-Bill

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Re: JFS

2001-07-08 Thread Bill Moran

Juha Saarinen wrote:
 
 On Sun, 8 Jul 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
 
  I know my opinion of Wind River has been negatively impacted by
  the numerous spelling errors I found on their web site the first
  time I visited.
 
 That's different though -- one person rubbishes the product because the
 presentation uses a Politically Incorrect typeface, whereas you (quite
 rightly) assume that if they can't be bothered to run a spelling checker
 over their Web page, their quality control is somewhat suspect...

True, as I pointed out later in my previous post:
On the flip side, the Sistina page displays well even though I
don't have that font, so _I_ wasn't put off by it.

-Bill

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Re: JFS

2001-07-07 Thread Bill Moran

Dave Uhring wrote:
 You seem to have missed the critical point of that paper.  When the
 system goes completely haywire and either crashes or locks up so hard
 that a manual reset is required, UFS/softupdates requires a substantial
 amount of time to run fsck.  If you have a very large filesystem, you
 then have to wait until fsck completes.  And if you are
 lucky, it will not terminate with the suggestion that you run fsck by
 hand.  With a true journalling filesystem this wait is obviated.  The
 last transactions are rerun or truncated and the system boots up.

Actually ... according to the article, the system boots up and _then_
determines what needs done to repair the filesystem.

Also, the lack of a need for fscking is not the only benefit of
RieserFS. In fact, it's a _minor_ improvement. If your system is
going down so often that the speed of a fsck is a major factor in the
layout of the system, you've got other issues you need to address
first!
The other issues that might make Reiserfs a good idea (and a possible
improvement over UFS) are the various improvements such as small
file storage and large directory storage. I know that I'm interested
in seeing performance comparisons with regard to these factors, and
so far, I've seen none that compare ReiserFS to UFS/softupdates.

My $.02

-Bill

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RE: Staying *really stable* in FreeBSD

2001-06-27 Thread Bill Moran

Is there a reason why you took this off the list?

On Wednesday, June 27, 2001 10:52 AM, Mike Porter [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote:
 On Wednesday 27 June 2001 07:11, you wrote:
  On Tuesday, June 26, 2001 5:07 PM, Chad R. Larson [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] 
 wrote:
 
  If anyone is taking votes, I disagree.
  The -STABLE branch is not -BETA in any way that I can see. It's simply a
  low key development branch. Changes are tested in -CURRENT before
  being merged into -STABLE, therefore there's nothing -BETA about it.
 
 
 While I agree with most of what you said, I disagree here.  Just because 
 *some* testing has been done, doesn't mean it isn't BETA.  BETA software is 
 generally believed to be pretty stable, just a few minor kinks to work out.  
 At that point, getting it into the hands of the largest possible 
 cross-section of users makes sense, becuase collectively they are more likely 
 to excercise all of the features.  Further, some features may work as 
 intended when the user follows all the correct steps in the correct sequence, 
 but how easy is it to get out of the sequence and break things? (Example (ok, 
 its a bad/simplified example but it demonstrates the point):

Actually ... it's a good example.

 So BETA testing takes place after a good deal of 
 previous in house development happens.  This is the alpha test stage.  
 Why do you think they use beta (the SECOND letter of the greek alphbet) to 
 denote the SECOND test?  It implies that there is an alpha or first test 
 before.  thus -CURRENT is ALPHA level code, STABLE is BETA.

That's also a relevent point. alpha and beta are generally used to describe testing
sequences in/out of the developer circle. In a company, alpha testing is done by the
developers or other employees of the company, while beta testing is done by providing
the software to a select group of customers who have volunteered to test the software.

This particular model falls apart when you have the FreeBSD development model.
Reasons:
1) anyone who wants to test -CURRENT can, thus it doesn't fit typical expectation of
alpha
2) the developers are generally also the users
3) The -STABLE branch is not *intended* to be for testing purposed only. It is 
*intended*
to be a useable product. In the commercial world, a beta is NOT INTENDED for regular
use, but for testing only. Thus, renaming the -STABLE branch would be a misnomer.

 Of course, if you assume that STABLE is BETA level code, then you can expect 
 some glitches, and sometimes things WILL slip through the cracks and cause 
 major headaches...but *in general* you should have fairly stable code, with a 
 few bugs in it.  You EXPECT (or SHOULD EXPECT) there to be bugs in 
 itthat's part of the development effort.

No, according the the handbook, you should not *expect* there to be bugs in -STABLE,
You should be wary, as the handbook warns you, but my experience with -STABLE over
the last two years is that it's generally pretty reliable. The handbook also states 
that
you should subscribe to the stable mailing list if you intend to track -STABLE, so
anyone following the hanbook is going to be well informed when breakage occurs.

I believe the recent changes to the handbook did an excellent job of clearing this up.

-Bill

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RE: Staying *really stable* in FreeBSD

2001-06-27 Thread Bill Moran

On Wednesday, June 27, 2001 3:14 PM, Mike Porter [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote:
 On Wednesday 27 June 2001 09:44, Bill Moran wrote:
  Is there a reason why you took this off the list?
 
 my mistake (or my mailer's depending on how you look at it).  If the 
 majordomo config file for the list included the line reply-to: 
 [EMAIL PROTECTED] then all replies would by defualt go back to the list.  
 While this isn't ALWAYS appropriate, it usually is

No problem. I expected as such ... looking back, I had intended that question
to mean Should I not be posting to -STABLE but then I *did* post to -STABLE
so it was pretty silly to bring it up at all ...

snipped much reasonable and well-though discussion, because the last
paragraph of your reply makes a point the nullifies most of the argument

 I agree, but I think that putting things in terms people can understand is 
 also important, and mentioning something along the lines of the above 
 paragraph might help some people better undrstand the relationship between 
 -current, -stable, and -release.

To take all the specifics out and state my opinion in one general comment.
The statement you make above is the exact reason I don't think that beta
is a good name. Folks are used to seeing the label beta on some sort of
static release that they can test and compare (beta1, beta2, etc) Whereas
-STABLE is a constantly moving target. If you looked into it, there would be
what? 20,000 possible versions of 4.3-STABLE so far? And you can grab
any one of those versions if you want (like if you know a certain feature
appeared after a certain date, but a certain bug didn't appear till a certain
date) This is the biggest divergence from a beta type software that I see.

 On the other hand.I seem to recall the initial post in this sub-thread 
 was something like if we are taking votes 1) I don't think we really 
 are taking votes and 2) even if we were, I think the majority by their 
 failure to chime in is indicating their general pleasure with the status quo.

True. Considering the core team hasn't asked for a vote, I assume that they
either know what they want to do, or they plan to discuss it amoung themselves.

I will agree that -STABLE is somewhat misleading. If we had a single word
that meant conservative development, that would be the perfect label
for that branch. I still think that beta is not that word, but as you put it,
there seems to be general pleasure with the status quo.

-Bill

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RE: Staying *really stable* in FreeBSD

2001-06-27 Thread Bill Moran

On Wednesday, June 27, 2001 5:30 PM, Juha Saarinen [SMTP:[EMAIL PROTECTED]] wrote:
 On Wed, 27 Jun 2001, Bill Moran wrote:
 
  In a company, alpha testing is done by the developers or other
  employees of the company,
 
 Once Upon A Time this was true, but no longer. Viz. Microsoft's
 Technology Preview editions of various pieces of software. Due to
 lengthening development cycles, companies feel compelled to issue some
 pretty raw code into the public eye, just to show that they're actually
 doing something. The mindshare game I guess.

True, but I guess it still just seems to me that alpha is a closed-source
kinda word that doesn't fit in with any open-source type of development.
Might just be my perception of the whole thing.

 Anyway, code never gets out of the beta stage. ;-)

I don't know. I mean, beta says to me, we, as developers, can't find
any problems, but this hasn't been tested in the real world yet. Whereas
a release tag says we've tested this under real world conditions and
have not found any problems

I see where you're coming from with that statement, though. Especially
open-source development, which is always under scrutiny for the
purpose of improvement.

 Oh, and could you please wrap your lines?

Yeah ... I just realized that the only way to keep Outlook from mangling
lines is to manually wrap. I'm working on site this week, far away from
my comfortable FreeBSD desktop workstation :-( so I'm stuck with
Outlook.

I think I'll install mutt on one of the servers here and use it to get my
email via ssh ... :-) Don't tell my boss.

-Bill

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Re: sendmail does not return

2001-06-18 Thread Bill Moran

As a side note: if this is the problem, sendmail will not block
_forever_. It will eventually time out. I don't know what the actual
value is, but it seems like 5 minutes or something, so it could easily
seem like it's frozen.

-Bill

Mike Tancsa wrote:
 
 The place where I have come across this is on DNS timeouts. e.g. if you
 have an IP address on an interface that has as its DNS a non reachable
 server (for whatever reason), sendmail will block until it gets an answer
 either way. Do all the PTR records for your IP addresses on the machine in
 question return right away ?
 
  ---Mike
 
 At 02:31 PM 6/18/2001 +0200, Thomas Stratmann wrote:
 Hi everyone,
 
 have the weird problem that not anyone of sendmail, newaliases nor mailq
 returns (neither does any one of them return any error message or
 output). This includes the call of sendmail -bd -q30m out of /etc/rc
 (the same applies if I do this by hand), so I have to hit ^C to continue
 the boot process. It used to work fine the last time I booted (which
 means I did not see any errors, and sendmail was up) although I did not
 change any of my configuration in the mean time.

-- 
If a bird in the hand is worth two in the bush,
then what can I get for two hands in the bush?

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rpc.statd mem leak?

2001-01-28 Thread Bill Moran

I seem to be "memory leak guy" this month ...

Is it normal for rpc.statd to soak up 257M (as reported by top in the
size column)? The "res" column shows 542K.
The machine seems to be functioning just fine otherwise. It just seems a
little unusual.
It's a 4.2-STABLE (Jan 8) machine and it's servicing 2 NFS connections
as well as running samba and netatalk. Not much else going on other than
Vinum mirrored drives and nightly backups using dump.

-Bill


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Re: Problems in Memory

2000-11-13 Thread Bill Moran

Jorge Filipe Andrade wrote:

 I am to have problems with the memory of my server.
 I have 384MB, and I have 200MB of Swap, it simply, passed one week

You should have more swap than RAM.


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Dangerously dedicated (was Re: Really odd BTX halted problem booting FreeBSD on VALinux h)

2000-10-30 Thread Bill Moran

John Baldwin wrote:
 It is kind of semantic.  However, on the alpha it is hardly dangerous.  Nor
 do we fake a MBR on the alpha (which is what makes it dangerous).  The alpha
 architecture doesn't use MBR's, but the PC arch does.  Thus, having a disklabel
 on the alpha is normal, having one at the start of a PC disk requires ugly
 hacks that break the PC arch, hence the difference.

Do I understand you correctly? Are you saying there are potential
problems with a "dangerously dedicated" HDD on a PC?
I don't use Micros~1 products on any of my machines (acutally, I use
nothing but FreeBSD) so I've assumed that there's no reason to do
anything other than "dangerously dedicated". Am I wrong is thinking
that??
Is this one of those issues where "if it boots, it'll be fine" or is
it something that could bite me later??

-Bill


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Re: Where do i ask newbie install questions

2000-10-24 Thread Bill Moran

[EMAIL PROTECTED]

send mail to [EMAIL PROTECTED] with this single line in the body:
subscribe freebsd-questions

erich alfred heine wrote:
 
 I subscribed to this list, but after reading it for the last few days, i
 dont think this is the place to ask newbie install questions.  If you
 could please point me to the proper forum, i would very much appreciate
 it.
 Thanks
 Erich Heine


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Re: username with -

2000-10-09 Thread Bill Moran

Doug Barton wrote:

 I think a better question is, why does rmuser need to check the
 validity of the username at all?

Should it do wildcarding? If not, it needs to check for invalid chars
that could be used to wildcard.
On the flipside, wildcarding might be nice.

-Bill


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Re: Stop error in make world

2000-09-05 Thread Bill Moran

John Reynolds~ wrote:

 Well, I just cvsup'ed 1 hour ago and built world. No problems. That segfault
 you got when building perl looks really odd. Other people have said that
 segfaults during buildworld are generally hardware problems. Most likely
 memory.

I'd be surprised ... considering I did a successful `make world' about a
month ago with no problems, and I've done many compilations (Apache,
MySQL, php, ssh) on this machine with no problems prior to this. Still,
it's a possibility, things do wear out/break/etc.

 Any chance of you swapping out the memory in the machine?

That's pretty much a last resort ... my goal is to fix this without
having to drive 3.5 hours to the location where it exists. If nothing
else works, I'll do that.

 Anyway, just reporting "no errors" here with a fresh tree.

Well, that's good news, it means I've botched something. I think the
mistake is that I accidentally got a 3.X-STABLE tree over top the 4.X
tree and the version of perl from 3.X (whatever version that is) isn't
up to doing some of the chores that are required for a 4.X make world.
My plan of attack at this point is:
make -k buildworld
make installworld
make buildworld

If at that point I have no errors, I'm home free to rebuild a current
kernel and make installworld again.

If I'm still having trouble. I'm going to try cvsdowning to 4.0-STABLE
(which is what the machine was before this all started) and see if I can
get it working.
If that doesn't work and I can still get ssh access to the machine, I'll
get really desperate and try getting a 3.5.1 machine on here.
If that doesn't work, I'm driving 3.5 hours to do a clean installation
(please no)

If anyone has any better attack plans, I'm interested to hear them.

Thanks for all the help so far.

-Bill

--
FreeBSD ('BSD'):
No battles to the death are recalled. It is a small Daemon wearing
sneakers. It
is normally found on Internet servers and powerful desktops, and moves
very
quickly. A kill of this poweful creature is enough to tick off any
sysadmin. It
is highly magical, having the power to serve. It resists DoS and SYN
flood
attacks. Nothing is known about its attack.


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Re: problems with make world (Sunday)

2000-09-04 Thread Bill Moran

What I've seen in the UPDATING file seems to refer to 3.X upgraded to
4.X
As far as I can tell there is no special documented procedure for
updating within the 4.X line. Should be able to do everything in the
ordinary way. I've done it that way on the current system.
Along those same lines ... I'm having trouble with one of my 4.0 servers
trying to update it to 4.1 and getting all kinds of weird errors in
doing the kernel. Just re-cvsuped and trying again. I cvsuped on Sunday
as well. I think maybe something in the system was broken.

-Bill

Kent Stewart wrote:
 You didn't read /usr/src/UPDATING. It tells you that you can try a
 "make world" but if it fails don't complain until you have tried the
 buildworld, build[install}kernel, installworld sequence. A lot changed
 between 4.0 and 4.1. For example, a kernel build using the config is
 not supported after a cvsup. It may work but there can be changes that
 the buildkernel mode will process. Your kernel config file can be
 different. You need to compare what you have against GENERIC.
 
 It has been 4 or 5 days since I did a cvsup and all of the builds and
 installs.


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