Re: [Freedos-user] PCI parlallel port card....

2024-05-20 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 5/19/2024 2:25 AM, Frantisek Rysanek via Freedos-user wrote:

Are there any PCI cards that live at IO adress 378 so they are
compatible with DOS ?

I'd argue that the devil's in "subtle detail", and forecast hard
cheese for you :-/

In order to decode the IOport window at 0x378 by a PCI card, this has
to be supported by the chipset (probably south bridge) and the BIOS
of the motherboard where you are trying this.
I don't know how the PCI card that was linked to handles this, but if 
the card itself adds an onboard ROM BIOS which patches into the default 
calls for the parallel port functions and traps the (otherwise 
non-existent, hence adding the card) ISA (port) address space, this will 
work rather transparent.


But I can only remember one card, which I used probably +25 years ago, 
what was doing that fine. And that was a card that I remember was at a 
rather premium price point, al those cheap "made in Shenzen" PCI cards 
had the actual ports in PCI (port) address space, maybe patched some 
BIOS routines, but certainly only worked with some specialty drivers 
which would have to handle the access to those high PCI port numbers and 
commonly would NOT just work seamlessly with any old software that was 
trying to access the parallel (or serial) port...



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] DOS diagnostic tools?

2024-05-20 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 5/18/2024 3:56 PM, tsiegel--- via Freedos-user wrote:


Does spinright still have a dos version of their software posted 
anywhere? I seem to recall, that was a really good utility.  I 
unfortunately never had the money to purchase it, and I gave up on 
Norton Utilities after paying 50 bucks more for the advanced version 
of 4.5, then got the same upgrade price as those who didn't, so I 
considered that bad marketing, poor customer retention, and just 
bailed on the whole Norton brand, and never dropped another dollar on 
anything Norton related, and that continues to this day.


I know spinright had some upgrades from their dos package into the 
early windows era, but I lost track after that, so no clue where it is 
now, or even if it's still around.  Nonetheless, it was a good utility 
for hard disk maintenance when it was out.


SpinWite was a useful tool for floppy disks, but it rather sucked when 
using it with hard drive...



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] "Upgrade" from MS-DOS 6.2.2

2024-02-22 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 2/22/2024 7:43 PM, DAMON GRAY wrote:

Augh!! Ralf, that's so much not what I wanted to hear.

Don't kill the messenger! LOL
But, it is what it is. I was under the impression that FreeDos had 
dealt with the USB peripheral issue.


Well, no. Just what exactly gave you that impression? No DOS is "USB 
aware", this is something that became mainstream AFTER the official DoD 
(Death of DOS).
FreeDOS (just as any DOS) depends on the USB support in the BIOS of the 
machine it is running on. I have yet to find an older computer, with a 
proper BIOS (instead of (U)EFI) that would be required to run (Free)DOS 
in the first place, that would not work with a USB keyboard and/or 
mouse. Well, one exception is a weird HP Brio that would not work with a 
USB keyboard to actually get into the BIOS, so I had to keep a PS/2 
keyboard around for that one. But it would work fine with USB keyboard 
and mouse once booted into the OS (any OS, I played with a couple the 
last time I had that machine out of storage). And CuteMouse has been 
working fine for me, without much fuss, on any machine, with any mouse, 
that I had the urge to use with a mouse. Don't play games though, so 
depending what your use case is, YMMV...



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] "Upgrade" from MS-DOS 6.2.2

2024-02-22 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 2/22/2024 7:18 PM, DAMON GRAY via Freedos-user wrote:

Greetings all.

I have a working MS-DOS system running on 6.2.2 but it has gigantical 
problems with the USB Mouse. I've attempted multiple USB DOS driver 
solutions. Some work half the time. Others not so much.


I'm working on the assumption that FreeDos will handle the USB mouse 
and keyboard. But here's the challenge...


I don't want to start from scratch. There was a lot involved in 
getting this system set up as it is, particularly with regard to the 
Gravis Ultrasound card.


Is it possible to just "upgrade" this MS-DOS to FreeDos, or is 
starting from scratch my only option? I'm very much hoping that I'll 
be able install FreeDos over the top of MS-DOS.


Thanks for any advice you can offer.
Yes, you could just "sys" the existing drive, in order to transfer the 
FreeDOS kernel/basic system files.


But honestly, I doubt that this will solve your problems, as using a 
mouse, ANY mouse, is not an issue of the OS being used, as neither 
MS-DOS 6.22 nor FreeDOS have any mouse support/capabilities in the basic 
OS. To get mouse support, you would need additional drivers, which would 
be the same drivers for both systems. And there is no direct USB support 
in FreeDOS either, so in order to use a USB mouse, you kind of depend on 
the support of the BIOS in that machine to support the USB to 
PS/2/serial mouse conversion. That means your basic problem is with your 
hardware, one way or another...



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] AUTO SHIFT keyboard on DOS??

2024-02-09 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 2/9/2024 11:25 AM, Thomas Cornelius Desi wrote:

Well, if it would work, changing the keyboard should be an easy task. / E bay 
has c a couple of accessible AT Keyboards )
Thanks for considering the problem!


Well, a XT/PC keyboard will only work with an XT or PC, and an AT 
keyboard will only work with an AT type of computer. Because of the 
location of the keyboard controller, you can't just switch them between 
those types of computers, unless you have one of those keyboards that 
have an "XT/AT" switch to enable or disable the keyboard controller (and 
actually, the data protocol between computer and keyboard changes as 
well)...



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] AUTO SHIFT keyboard on DOS??

2024-02-09 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

Are you guys trying to have DOS behave like macOS? 

Beside that any trickery with the keyboard controller would only work on 
an AT keyboard, where the controller chip is actually on the motherboard 
of the computer, and thus accessible with an I/O port, on XT/PC 
keyboards the controller is in the keyboard itself and not/far less 
accessible for any programming..



Ralf






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Re: [Freedos-user] MSdos 7.1 question

2023-11-03 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 11/3/2023 5:55 AM, Alain Mouette via Freedos-user wrote:

Hi, I would like to clarify some things:

FreeDOS is limited to 2Gb files, some special programs can use 4Gb 
(full 32 bits sector number) but it is not the norm.
In which way is "FreeDOS" limited to 2GB sized files? (Sorry, never 
bothered wit such large files on DOS (any DOS)? The file size entry in 
the FAT32 directory entry is a 4 byte integer. As a filesize can't be 
negative, this should be a UINT_32/unsigned long and thus allow for 
files up to 4GB. If the FAT32 enabled file functions of INT 21h do 
handle this properly with a unsigned long, any program that does the 
same and the programmer of an application didn't get lazy and just 
assumes "signed long is big enough for everyone", then this should be a 
problem of that application, not FreeDOS. If the respective routines in 
the FreeDOS kernel do in fact handle the FAT32 file size entry as a 
signed long, than this is a bug that needs to be fixed IMHO...


FAT32 is free, but IIRC there a patents problems with other newer formats
FAT32 itself was never patented, it was the long file name format and 
handling that was covered by patents, which by now have expired. exFAT 
is  not really an extension like FAT12->FAT16->FAT32 where and doesn't 
have such limitations, just doesn't have all that journal stuff that is 
included in NTFS, which has become the standard file system ever since 
Windows 2000 (and Microsoft intentionally limits the use/format of FAT32 
partitions larger than 32GB).


Disk size is not a problem, I have routinely installed very big 
partitions and FreeDOS can handle that just fine. Remember that 
FerrDOS has evolved a lot over time. 


Disk size limit should be 8TB, just like with any other FAT32 
implementation.



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip for dOS?

2023-11-03 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 11/1/2023 12:32 PM, Karen Lewellen wrote:

I am sorry if this question is very very silly.
My goal is to extract, not to create a 7zip file.
The file referenced by Eric, seems to have archiving tools, but not 
extracting ones.
Unless I am missing something profoundly obvious? 


Well, there is one executable to do it all. You just give it a different 
command, "a" to create/add to a ZIP/7Z file, "t" to list the files 
inside, and "x" to "eXtract". Just check the readme.txt



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] 7zip for dOS?

2023-10-31 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 10/31/2023 1:27 PM, Karen Lewellen via Freedos-user wrote:

I do not have a freedos install cd.
I understand that 7 zip files require the 7zip program...which is why 
I am seeking it somewhere.

are such files  given names like
file.7zip?
the latter does not keep the three character extension rule, which is 
why I am likewise asking.
Karen 


The common file extension for 7Zip files is .7z


Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] gminer.exe game needs an emulation friendly wait_vsync()

2023-10-03 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 10/2/2023 5:13 PM, Paul Dufresne via Freedos-user wrote:

I discovered that if I comment out the two while (in vga.c):
void wait_vsync()
{
    //while (inportb(0x3da) & 8);
    //while (!(inportb(0x3da) & 8));
}

Then the game under dosbox run just like under VirtualBox.

I have tried all the available options for emulated graphics "card" 
under VirtualBox... no change.


So... I guess what I/we need, is a more emulation friendly 
wait_vsync() function.


That is the VSync check that was required on true CGA cards to avoid 
flickering/"snow" when writing anything to the screen.


This is something that is not required on any monochrome adapter (MDA, 
Hercules) or on any video cards EGA and newer. Ideally (it does so in my 
screen writing libraries), this wait loop should just be executed if 
indeed a CGA adapter, and none other, is installed in a system. I am not 
sure if any VM, be it DOSBOX or VirtualBox is actually emulating this 
very specific hardware issue and access to that specific 6845 port...



Ralf
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Re: [Freedos-user] Candyman?

2023-09-14 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 9/14/2023 1:15 AM, Eric Auer via Freedos-user wrote:


Hi! Does anybody here know the user nicknamed Candyman?

There is a strange thread on BTTR started by that account,
maybe somebody could contact Candyman via another channel
and ask what has happened.

Regards, Eric 
You do not take this serious don't you? Sorry, but that smells more than 
just fishy from a continent away


There are so many things in those post that just don't make any sense. 
"My name is CandyMan and my parents give me heroin. Track my IP to find 
me, but just in case, here is my address". Also naming all those names 
and addresses.


Looks to me more like some attempt on doxing/swating someone


Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] Sound is too loud when running a BOOM source port

2023-08-17 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/15/2023 3:28 AM, Liam Proven via Freedos-user wrote:

On Fri, 11 Aug 2023 at 18:36, Ralf Quint via Freedos-user
 wrote:


Well, Liam, you owe me a full cup of coffee (I might be able to salvage
the keyboard)...

:-D

(I saw the to/too typo the second I hit "send"...)


Well, that was not what caused my little accident... 


Ralf



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Re: [Freedos-user] Sound is too loud when running a BOOM source port

2023-08-11 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/10/2023 10:11 AM, Liam Proven via Freedos-user wrote:

On Thu, 10 Aug 2023 at 18:00, zerofive--- via Freedos-user
 wrote:

Any idea on what should I do?

This seems to obvious to mention, but hey...

Turn the volume knob on your speakers down?

Well, Liam, you owe me a full cup of coffee (I might be able to salvage 
the keyboard)...



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-07 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/6/2023 2:35 PM, Jerome Shidel via Freedos-user wrote:

First…

There seems to be a general misunderstanding that DOS only supports 
80x25 columns. While it is possible that an extremely lazy programmer 
would hard code for that resolution, most did not. Even back in the 
early days the display could be in 40x25, 80x43, 80x50 and numerous 
other text resolutions. Through the use of special text mode fonts, 
most VGA cards could even support different font heights producing 
very unusual display resolutions such as 80x20, 80x16, 40x22, etc. 
Therefore it was always a bad idea to hard code support for a single 
display resolution into software. 


Sorry, Jerome, but that is all beside the point. The OP is not trying a 
different text resolution, but is trying to force a graphics mode, which 
will NEVER work with any basic DOS text mode program.


Yes, it is possible, at least on legacy hardware, to get text 
resolutions other than 80x25 and 40x25 (as well as 80x43 on an EGA  
adapter and 80x50 on a VGA adapter), but those are HIGHLY legacy 
hardware depended, as they rely on directly manipulating the VGA 
adapters sync registers.
I used to write and use a tool myself that could generate up to 132x60 
character text screens, on the right VGA hardware.
HOWEVER, on a lot of newer video card/chips, this direct manipulation 
doesn't work anymore, as those newer chips simply do not support the 
sync of the video signal in the same way as undocumented ways of the 
original VGA adapters allowed. On some, you will actually damage the 
hardware, as you are generating out of bounds frequencies, on some, 
simply nothing will happen, either no change or simply a turning of the 
video signal, resulting in a black screen, from which only a cold boot 
and subsequent re-initialization of the video hardware will recover from.
It will also no work on a lot of LCD/LED screens, which do no sync the 
video signal like old CRT monitors did.



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-06 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/6/2023 1:37 PM, zerofive--- via Freedos-user wrote:

Hello! Just tested it.
It changes the resolution, but now I just don't see anything. I tried 
doing Ctrl+C exiting it but to no avail :(

Any reason why could this happen?


Because you don't pay attention to the replies you get.

DOS is using *text *mode, you just can't select a*graphics *mode and 
expect to get text output in that mode. *Text* mode and *graphics* mode 
are, as far as DOS and most DOS based applications are concerned, two 
_mutually exclusive modes of operation_.
And btw,  80x25 character text mode in fact is technically a 640x480 
"VGA mode" (using the standard 8x16 character matrix, 80x8=640 and 
25*16-480).



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-06 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/6/2023 5:39 AM, EdzUp via Freedos-user wrote:
Hi all, I could cobble together a Command line app to chuck the system 
into VGA/SVGA resolutions :)


-Ed
EdzUp


And what would this going to be accomplishing?


Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-06 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/6/2023 2:51 AM, zerofive--- via Freedos-user wrote:
A VGA resolution (?), 640x480 resolution so the text doesn't look 
messy when I am cURLing a website, for example, or when the --help 
parameter is too long.
There seem to be a serious misconception on your end. FreeDOS, like any 
DOS, works only in text mode, so you can't just select any graphics mode 
on the console. The text modes "look" is determined by the characters 
set in the BIOS of the modes available, which in short, would be 80x25 
on a monochrome (Hercules) adapter (MODE MONO) and both in 
monochrome/"black" with 80x25 and 40x25 for ANY color adapter 
(CO40/CO80, BW40/BW80).


You can NOT select any graphics resolution (like the VGA 640x480) on the 
console/command prompt. DOS is by all means text based and any graphics 
mode would be set by a DOS application only, including but not limited 
to GUIs like GEM or Windows (1.x, 2.x, 3.x) but it is those applications 
responsibility to handle drivers, resolutions and selected fonts...



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I change screen resolution?

2023-08-06 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 5:08 PM, zerofive--- via Freedos-user wrote:
This question may been asked a million times but I just can't figure 
it out, and googling it gives no results (except telling me that I 
need to use `mode` and some parameters but this just wouldn't give me 
what I am trying to achieve)
But I found out that `NANSI.SYS` contains a paramter which (I think) 
allows me to set at least 640x480 resolution. I also included it 
(nansi.sys) in FDCONFIG.SYS with parameters `/t18` but it doesnt seem 
to work. Any idea on what could be the issue or I need to do it the 
other way?


What screen resolution? By all practical means, DOS runs in text mode, 
80x25 characters. What is it that you want to change to?



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I update certificates in FreeDOS?

2023-08-05 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 1:02 PM, Louis Santillan wrote:


And yes Ralf, if the servers or companies have strict security 
standards requiring newer protocol versions, then curl will fail or 
will eventually fail to communicate with them.
Well, he stated that an attempt to use http instead failed, so I 
wouldn't have expected that any fallback in curl or wget would succeed.


This is why the proxy support is a better solution today.  The system 
hosting the proxy can be newer and support the newest security 
standards for older systems.


Again, why not use that host that you would use for that proxy for 
whatever curl/wget transfer you want to do? It seems to be always as a 
rather futile endeavor to force something like this onto (Free)DOS when 
this is pretty much a non-issue with any more modern, Internet-aware, 
operating system. And yes, doing this through a 3rd party proxy is 
certainly a less than secure and thus preferred option...



Ralf



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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I update certificates in FreeDOS?

2023-08-05 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 12:51 PM, Louis Santillan via Freedos-user wrote:



Don’t do anything that requires security (banking, personal info, 
connecting to work) if you decide to use a 3rd party proxy.  All of 
these proxies can potentially see your credentials and sensitive 
information.  It would be best to stand up your own proxy if your 
technically capable of doing so.


Seriously? Why not use a Linux host, with proper encryption protocol 
support in the first place? What you suggest looks to me just like 
another "von hinten durch die Brust ins Auge" issue..



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I update certificates in FreeDOS?

2023-08-05 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 12:37 PM, Louis Santillan wrote:
zerofive, you did not provide us actual error messages.  We can only 
speculate.


At least with curl on Linux, you can bypass cert checks with “-k”.  If 
you still believe it’s certs and you have a known good certificate and 
private key, you pass them as “--cert” and “--key”, respectively. 
 wget has similar arguments as well.
The general problem here is, as I already mentioned, more likely the 
lack of support of current encryption protocols rather than the use of 
any certificate by those protocols.


And any bypass you mentioned is likely just a way to fall back to 
unencrypted http, which more and more sites these days simply do not 
support anymore.



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I update certificates in FreeDOS?

2023-08-05 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 12:34 PM, zerofive--- via Freedos-user wrote:
Then what do I do if I want to make a cURL request or WGet to a secure 
HTTPS page?

Do I just use HTTP?
But then it will forcefully redirect to HTTPS connection...
What do I do?


Use a properly Internet enabled operating system.

Yes, I am aware that this is not the answer you probably like to hear. 
But you need to understand that anything Internet related is kind of 
shoehorned/piggybacked on top of DOS, an operating system that was 
already officially declared dead by the time the Internet start to 
proliferate.


As everything https these days will require TLS 1.2 or newer to 
communicate, the only other thing you could do is to check with the 
authors about their tools supporting this level encryption...



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] How do I update certificates in FreeDOS?

2023-08-05 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 8/5/2023 5:35 AM, zerofive--- via Freedos-user wrote:

Hello everyone! I am new to FreeDOS.
When I try to use cURL or WGet, they sometimes error and refuse to use 
secure HTTPS connection.
I figured it was from outdated certificates. Is there any way I can 
update them, manually or automatically?

Thanks!


FreeDOS knows jacksh@t about any certificate.

And rather than a certificate issue, it is much rather an issue about 
the encryption protocols and associated key length in general that 
prevent you from using https connections in recent years. This is 
totally an issue of the applications you are using, making sure that 
they would be able to at least support TLS 1.2, or newer...



Ralf

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Re: [Freedos-user] A Couple of USB Device Issues

2023-07-31 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 7/31/2023 2:06 PM, DAMON GRAY via Freedos-user wrote:
Greetings all. I'm new to this list, so I hope to not post anything 
inappropriate or out of order.


I have an old Dell Optiplex 745 I'm trying to "FreeDos" and am having 
a couple of issues.


I have yet to get the USB Laser mouse to work properly. It's an iHome 
FastTrack Laser Mouse - a cheap sucker, but it is comfortable in my hand.
Don't know that mouse, but it seems that this is rather a BIOS/USB port 
issue of your computer or with that particular mouse. I have one of 
those (Small form factor, the older one with the rounded edges and 
silver side cover) and on that one, I used FreeDOS with both corded and 
wireless Logitech/Dell El cheapo mice just fine


The other issue is PCI sound cards. I have an Aureal Vortex2 and also 
a Soundblaster Audigy 4. I have fought with all three of these devices 
for almost two weeks and simply cannot get them to work properly.


PCI is likely a no-go, as those cards used memory addresses above 1MB 
and/or higher I/O ports and/or IRQ and likely there will no no DOS 
driver for those, so a Windows/Linux card only, at least the Creative 
Labs doesn't list even DOS any more, the "lowest"/oldest you can select 
in Windows 98. Anything I could find about the Aureal card also states 
strictly Windows only...



Ralf

PS: I found just what looks like a 3rd party web site that list some 
apparently DOS drivers at www.philscomputerlab.com/aureal-vortex-2.html, 
you might wanna try that...
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Re: [Freedos-user] Basic freedos question before I try this?

2023-07-24 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 7/24/2023 6:06 PM, Karen Lewellen via Freedos-user wrote:

Hi folks,
Too many layers in the process for me to try the install.
That and the thinkpad, which is a thinkpad 600x is not in condition 
for the work it seems.
I do wonder though if the freedos networking options would have 
functioned with the on-board Ethernet structure? 


Does your 600x include an Ethernet port "on-board", AFAIK, they didn't 
and you needed (as it was pre-USB days) an PCMCIA/CardBus adapter and 
that's where the soft  brown matter hits the fast rotating appliance...




Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] Accessing usb stick from freedos.

2023-07-24 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 7/23/2023 1:50 PM, Rugxulo via Freedos-user wrote:

The alleged 4 GB file size doesn't work on some OSes (FreeDOS, Windows
NT?), only on old Win9x. So you're only guaranteed 2 GB individual
file sizes, universally.
Wrong. You can use files of up to 4GB size on any Windows version that 
supports FAT32. So does any reasonable version of Linux. Yes, some OS 
might limit you to 2GB, as they are using a signed 32bit integer, but 
that is far from being "universally".

You'd need DJGPP 2.04 or 2.05 just to (maybe)
handle it. Even then, last I checked, they hardcoded a check for
"version 7 DOS" before enabling FAT32 support (e.g. du or df).

Don't care about any Unix tool and how they handle this, to be honest...



Theoretically, FAT32 could handle up to 2TB in partition size, while
newer Windows (and some other OS) limit it to 32GB.

I believe the Windows limitation was in "creating" FAT32 partitions
larger than 32 GB because MS found that it was otherwise too slow
under real-mode MS-DOS 7. Vista (and newer Windows) won't even boot
from FAT anymore (too slow, security issues).
Newer version of Windows seem to have problems with accessing 
drives/partitions over 32GB as well. I tried to use a 64GB USB stick 
formatted in FAT32 to transfer stuff between my PCs and my Macbook 
(granted, stuck on High Sierra, but in that regard, I don't think that 
things have changed in newer version of macOS) and it was a no-go on 
both ends. Ended up reformatting that stick with exFAT, which both sides 
can access just fine to work around that particular issue...
And another example is this fine 4GB USB stick, which I used to move a 
2.8GB Linux Mint ISO around. Yes, you have to take my word for it that 
this drive is FAT32...


 Volume in drive F has no label.
 Volume Serial Number is 9490-B112

 Directory of F:\

06/27/2023  10:43 AM      WiFi
07/05/2023  11:26 AM   484 GetFolderPath.vbs
02/16/2016  09:05 AM   378 o...@atimesheets.vnc
07/20/2023  09:53 AM 3,050,733,568 linuxmint-21.2-mate-64bit.iso
   3 File(s)  3,050,734,430 bytes
   1 Dir(s) 946,855,936 bytes free

  FYI, Windows 11 is
64-bit host only nowadays and supposedly takes up 25 GB of space.


Totally irrelevant for anything discussed here...


Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] Accessing usb stick from freedos.

2023-07-21 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 7/21/2023 2:01 PM, John Vella via Freedos-user wrote:

Hi,

I installed freedos on my IBM Thinkpad T43 and I installed a usb 
driver, which works. Sort of.


I can access a 2gb usb stick, which is formatted to FAT32, and that's 
great, but I want to use a different stick.


This is where the problems begin. It's a 128gb stick. If I find a way 
to create a FAT32 partition to use the whole space do we know if 
freedos would be able to handle that size? Or is there another file 
system I could use?
No, you definitely can NOT use a different file system. FAT[12,16,32] is 
the only file system that FreeDOS understands.
I had never had the need to use such large partitions with (any) DOS, 
and don't use it for anything else, as it is limited to 4GB file size too.


Theoretically, FAT32 could handle up to 2TB in partition size, while 
newer Windows (and some other OS) limit it to 32GB. Not sure if a peek 
in the sources would reveal what a limitation under FreeDOS for FAT32 
partitions would be...



Ralf




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Re: [Freedos-user] Can FreeDOS Be Installed On A Logical Slice? The Answer Remains Unknown

2023-07-21 Thread Ralf Quint via Freedos-user

On 7/21/2023 1:51 PM, Jay F. Shachter via Freedos-user wrote:

Esteemed Colleagues:

A little bit less formal might be more appropriate...

slice, Microsoft Windows was still able to boot, and then I recreated
the third primary slice, and I installed FreeDOS onto it.  I had to
change its 8-bit code from 7 to 12; when I left it at 7, FreeDOS
refused to install itself there.  When I changed it to 12, FreeDOS
called it D: and it was then willing to install itself there.


Well, you need to know what you are doing at this point. A partion ID of 
7 (07h) simple can't work, as that would indicate a NTFS partition, that 
is a file system that DOS (any DOS) just doesn't know anything about...


An ID of 12 (0Ch) indicates a FAT32 partition with LBA addressing, and 
this is something that FreeDOS indeed is able to understand



I tried to do the same thing with a logical slice of disk but FreeDOS
failed to see it.  If it is possible to install FreeDOS onto a logical
slice of disk, inside of the extended slice, the technique for doing
so is unknown, or, at least, unknown by me.


DOS can not be installed on a logical partition, it has to be a primary 
partition.



Ralf




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