Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-15 Thread Geoffrey
Sven Neumann wrote:
Unless you disable Dot-for-Dot in the GIMP's image window (it's in
the View menu), you will always see one pixel of the image taking up
one pixel on screen (of course only in 1:1 zoom ratio). The dpi
setting is irrelevant for the image display. It becomes of importance
if you want to use the rulers or the measure tool with real-world
units. Then GIMP needs to know how large a pixel will end up on the
final print or projection or whatever your final media is.
Changing the dpi setting alone won't alter your pixel data. It's just
some meta information. Even if you disable dot-for-dot view in GIMP,
the dpi information is only used in the display routines. Your pixel
data is not change
Thanks for the insites Sven.  I had seen the dot-for-dot option, but 
didn't really know what it was for.  So, if I understand you correctly, 
by opening a file and setting the dpi from 75 to 300 and then saving it 
really hasn't changed anything?

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ATT Certified UNIX System Programmer - 1995
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-15 Thread Sven Neumann
Hi,

Geoffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED] writes:

 Thanks for the insites Sven.  I had seen the dot-for-dot option, but
 didn't really know what it was for.  So, if I understand you
 correctly, by opening a file and setting the dpi from 75 to 300 and
 then saving it really hasn't changed anything?

Nothing but the resolution information. The actual image data remains
unchanged.


Sven
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-14 Thread Geoffrey
Carol Spears wrote:
On Mon, Sep 13, 2004 at 01:39:09PM -0700, Carol Spears wrote:
On Mon, Sep 13, 2004 at 02:22:24PM -0400, Geoffrey wrote:
So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some 
digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as 
being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible 
to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image 
and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is 
this doing what I'm expecting?

open up one of the images in gimp and tell how many pixels each image
has in its width and height.
okay, i am replying to my own posting, and there is some rule against
this, i am fairly certain.
i would really like to know how many pixels you are working with.
please?
Oops, I missed your post.  Either I didn't get it or it's buried in my 
inbox.  Sorry.. :(

These are 3 meg images, from a 3.2 megapixel camera. 2048x1536.
Found your previous posting, somehow ended up filed in a totally 
unrelated folder.  Must have moved it accidentally.  Now to figure out 
what I MEANT to move there

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ATT Certified UNIX System Programmer - 1995
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-14 Thread Barton Bosch
While we're on the topic of scaling/resampling maybe someone could 
clarify something for me.  I read somewhere that when scaling an 
image for display on a monitor that it was best to change the dpi by 
the same ratio to avoid interpolation.  Elsewhere I have gotten the 
impression that dpi was totally and always irrelevant to images on 
the screen.

My limited understanding is that when scaling an image from, e.g. 
1600 pixels wide to 400 pixels wide, that it is best to change dpi 
in the same ratio, say, from 72 dpi to 288 dpi.  And further that it 
is even more important when upsampling an image.  The desired result 
being the avoidance of any blurring from the software not being able 
to map the scaled image pixel for pixel.

Is this accurate?  Does any of it actually show up on the screen or 
would it only apply to printed images?

Thanks,
Barton
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[Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread Geoffrey
So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some 
digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as 
being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible 
to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image 
and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is 
this doing what I'm expecting?

--
Until later, Geoffrey   Registered Linux User #108567
ATT Certified UNIX System Programmer - 1995
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread William Skaggs

Geoffrey wrote:
 So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some
 digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as
 being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible
 to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image
 and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is
 this doing what I'm expecting?

That is a question that only a mind reader can answer.  (Sorry :-))

Here's the thing:  a resolution in dpi is not a property of the image
per se, it's a property of the way the image is displayed, on the
screen or on paper.  When you see a resolution of 72x72 dpi for an
image, what those numbers represent is somebody's judgement that the
image will look good when displayed with 72 pixels per inch; and 
usually this means look good when displayed on a monitor, because
nothing looks very good when it is printed at 72 dots per inch.

Now suppose you have a 300 x 300 pixel image, with a nominal resolution
of 72 dpi, and suppose you want to convert it to 300 dpi for printing.
There are two approaches you could take.  (Actually more, but let's keep
it simple for the moment.)

(1) You caould say, okay, 300 pixels is about 4 inches at 72 dpi.  I
want my print to have the same size.  So, I will scale the image
to 1200 x 1200 pixels, and set the resolution to 300 dpi.

(2) You could say, okay, I don't want to make the image look blurry
by scaling up the number of pixels, so I will simply set the resolution
to 300 dpi without changing the pixel dimensions, thereby getting a
print about 1 inch across.

Both of these are legitimate choices, and so are many others.  The best
way to do it depends on your image and your printer.  What makes it
complicated is the fact that printer dots have much poorer color resolution
than monitor dots.  On most modern systems, a monitor dot encodes 24 bits
of color information.  On a typical high-quality printer, a single dot encodes
about 6 bits of color information.  Thus, simply changing the resolution so
that a single monitor dot becomes a single printer dot is usually not the
best thing to do.

Best,
  -- Bill
 

 
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread Carol Spears
On Mon, Sep 13, 2004 at 02:22:24PM -0400, Geoffrey wrote:
 So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some 
 digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as 
 being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible 
 to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image 
 and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is 
 this doing what I'm expecting?
 
open up one of the images in gimp and tell how many pixels each image
has in its width and height.

carol

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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread Geoffrey
William Skaggs wrote:
Geoffrey wrote:
So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some
digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as
being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible
to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image
and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is
this doing what I'm expecting?

That is a question that only a mind reader can answer.  (Sorry :-))
Good point.  The request I received was to provide an image that was 
4x5 at 300 dpi, thus I chose option #2 below, which did give me what I 
want, I guess. :) I say that because the image size (as in WxH) was 
dramatically reduced when I changed the dpi, which makes sense.  I'm 
just not sure that this change is 'part of the image,' or was this just 
an example the guy was giving me?  In other words, was I wasting my time 
changing the dpi and then saving the file.  Did I change anything?  It 
appears not, based on your next paragraph.

Here's the thing:  a resolution in dpi is not a property of the image
per se, it's a property of the way the image is displayed, on the
screen or on paper.  When you see a resolution of 72x72 dpi for an
image, what those numbers represent is somebody's judgement that the
image will look good when displayed with 72 pixels per inch; and 
usually this means look good when displayed on a monitor, because
nothing looks very good when it is printed at 72 dots per inch.

Now suppose you have a 300 x 300 pixel image, with a nominal resolution
of 72 dpi, and suppose you want to convert it to 300 dpi for printing.
There are two approaches you could take.  (Actually more, but let's keep
it simple for the moment.)
(1) You caould say, okay, 300 pixels is about 4 inches at 72 dpi.  I
want my print to have the same size.  So, I will scale the image
to 1200 x 1200 pixels, and set the resolution to 300 dpi.
(2) You could say, okay, I don't want to make the image look blurry
by scaling up the number of pixels, so I will simply set the resolution
to 300 dpi without changing the pixel dimensions, thereby getting a
print about 1 inch across.
Both of these are legitimate choices, and so are many others.  The best
way to do it depends on your image and your printer.  What makes it
complicated is the fact that printer dots have much poorer color resolution
than monitor dots.  On most modern systems, a monitor dot encodes 24 bits
of color information.  On a typical high-quality printer, a single dot encodes
about 6 bits of color information.  Thus, simply changing the resolution so
that a single monitor dot becomes a single printer dot is usually not the
best thing to do.
The actual image is going to a professional shop to be placed in an ad.
Thanks for your feedback.
--
Until later, Geoffrey   Registered Linux User #108567
ATT Certified UNIX System Programmer - 1995
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread mcbeth
Quoting Geoffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED]:
The actual image is going to a professional shop to be placed in an ad.
Thanks for your feedback.
A lot of printers (companies, not cheap piece of hardware on your desk) 
read the
DPI information out of the file to know what size to print the file at, so it
is an important, if not an integral part of an image.

I work a lot with machine vision, and as part of our project, we make 
sure that
the DPI information is properly filled in the images we acquire, so we can
easily convert between physical and pixel coordinates in our processing. (a
trivial and silly example, as there are other ways of doing it)

Jeff
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread BandiPat
On Monday 13 September 2004 02:22 pm, Geoffrey wrote:
 So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got
 some digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified
 as being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it
 possible to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale
 the image and happened to notice that I can make this change at this
 point.  Is this doing what I'm expecting?
=

Geoffrey,

In the last Linux Journal magazine, October 2004, Issue 126, there is a 
wonderful article on Gimp and using it for professional photography!  
One of the best articles I've read and more than helpful and 
encouraging about the abilities of Gimp.  The article itself is not 
online, but the resources are listed there.  The author, RW Hawkins, 
has his site there as well and would be very helpful should you have 
detailed questions.

That's not to say people on this list are not just as qualified to 
answer you, because they are!  I just thought this might be of some 
interest to you and others, since you brought up digital photos and I 
know there is a lot of interest about that and the Gimp's ability to 
work with them effectively.  

Here is your resources site:
http://www.linuxjournal.com/article.php?sid=7704

Hope that helps and if you don't have a copy of the mag, go get one, 
it's a nice article for info and on the Gimp!

Patrick
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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread Bob Long
On Tuesday, September 14, 2004 4:22 AM [GMT+1=CET],
Geoffrey [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got
 some digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified
 as being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it
 possible to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale
 the image and happened to notice that I can make this change at this
 point.  Is this doing what I'm expecting?

This series may be useful:
http://www.scantips.com/basics01.html

Bob Long

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Re: [Gimp-user] dpi from 75 - 300 ??

2004-09-13 Thread Carol Spears
On Mon, Sep 13, 2004 at 01:39:09PM -0700, Carol Spears wrote:
 On Mon, Sep 13, 2004 at 02:22:24PM -0400, Geoffrey wrote:
  So here's a question which will demonstrate my ignorance.  I've got some 
  digital photos I took that, when opened with GIMP are identified as 
  being 75dpi x72dpi.  I need images that are 300 dpi, so is it possible 
  to convert the 75dpi image to 300 dpi??  I selected to scale the image 
  and happened to notice that I can make this change at this point.  Is 
  this doing what I'm expecting?
  
 open up one of the images in gimp and tell how many pixels each image
 has in its width and height.
 
okay, i am replying to my own posting, and there is some rule against
this, i am fairly certain.

i would really like to know how many pixels you are working with.
please?

carol

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