[GNC] Two Instances as opposed to two separate files

2023-07-13 Thread Ken Pyzik
Question about a matter of setup.  I use Windows 11 - so answers/information 
specific to that OS would be appreciated.

First - can two instances of the program be loaded (exist in the system) such 
that one instance opens a personal file and one opens a business file?
Second - if answer to question one is yes - is this a preference you can set 
and are there advantages to doing it?
Third - if answer to question one is no - then is the only way to have two 
separate data files is to load the program and force load the specific file you 
want since the program always default opens to the last file you dealt with?

Answers, opinions and other information welcomed.  Thanks!  -- Ken
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[GNC] Yahoo Closed the Door on Finance API

2023-07-13 Thread Bruce Schuck
Some of us suspected this would come, getting reports of the Yahoo URL 
https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v11/finance/quoteSummary/AAPL?modules=price,summaryDetail,defaultKeyStatistics 
and 
https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v10/finance/quoteSummary/AAPL?modules=price,summaryDetail,defaultKeyStatistics 
now returning a 404 (v11) or "Unauthorized" (v10).


Sorry to say this, but more than likely the YahooJSON module (aka 
yahoo_json) is going to be removed from Finance::Quote in the next 
release. This is not to say that if someone can figure out a way to 
successfully access Yahoo's https://query2.finance.yahoo.com/v?... APIs, 
please pass on that info or better yet, have a go at reworking the 
current module.


There is already an issue raised on F::Q's GitHub, 
https://github.com/finance-quote/finance-quote/issues/318. Please 
refrain from "me too" comments. Unfortunately as I said in the previous 
paragraph, this issue will likely be resolved by removing the module.


Bruce S.
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Re: [GNC] Equity Account "problem"

2023-07-13 Thread Michael or Penny Novack




1) Gnucash account ledgers should be thought of as primarily just a
place to enter and edit actual transactions.

That's a SHORT CUT and available only when the transaction being entered 
has just a single debit and single credit. In a way a "special case" 
except probably true for 90+% of your transactions.


Originally (in bookkeeping) transactions were first entered into a book 
called the "journal". They were then posted into another book called the 
"ledger". This was an error prone process. Gnucash is "autoposting" and 
does not require you to first enter into the journal << the journal in 
gnucash is virtual, you can run a report to see it >>


BUT -- whenever the transaction has more than a single debit or single 
credit you enter hitting the "split" button and this will make the 
transaction appear in journal mode. In other words, you then finish 
entering the transaction as if you were making an entry in the journal. 
You can also ask gnucash to always have you entering in journal mode. 
Possibly this would be more familiar for new users coming to gnucash 
directly from old fashioned pen and ink on accounting paper bookkeeping. 
The computer will NOT make a "posting error" (copying a digit wrong, 
transposing digits, etc. )


Gnucash is letting you enter (most transactions) the way done in pen and 
paper days in what was called "cashbook accounting". With that, a small 
subset of all accounts in the "cashbook". Called that because one of 
these ultra popular always "cash". Like I said, 90+% transactions will 
only affect two accounts and one of those "cash".


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread Stephen M. Butler
So I deleted those two transactions and Profits stayed at zero. Ended up 
quitting with saving.  On startup again the Profit was back and correct.


Stephen M Butler
stephen.m.butle...@gmail.com
kg...@arrl.net
253-350-0166
---
GnuPG Fingerprint:  8A25 9726 D439 758D D846 E5D4 282A 5477 0385 81D8

On 7/13/23 15:19, Stephen M. Butler wrote:

Based on some experimentation, I suspect:

1.  Grand Total should always be zero (blank).  If ever non-zero it 
means you have an out-of-balance transaction (maybe more than one) 
somewhere.


2.  Net Assets appears to be Assets - Liabilities + Income - 
Expenses.  So, Total Equity including retained earnings/losses.


3.  Profits appear to be Income - Expenses for the current year.

Yes, I do Close the Books each year.  So, I deleted the 2022 entries 
to see if that affected Profits.  It did not.  But it sure changed the 
retained earning on the Balance sheet!


This does not explain why the figures are different on other boxes. I 
have a hard time thinking that the system date on those boxes isn't 
2023!!


That last statement caused me to try setting the Accounting Period 
Preference to an absolute date of 1/1/2019 - 12/31/2019.  My Profit 
went to zero.  The Net Assets is not the same as the Balance Sheet 
shows for 2019.  It was low by $3,544.00.


I changed the Accounting Period Preference to an absolute date of 
1/1/2023 - 12/31/2023 and saw the same (correct) figures as when set 
for a relative period for start/end of current year.


Finally, I closed the books for 2023 (no worries, only 2 transactions 
to delete to reverse that) and saw Profits going to zero.  It left Net 
Assets alone.


--Steve


Stephen M Butler
stephen.m.butle...@gmail.com
kg...@arrl.net
253-350-0166
---
GnuPG Fingerprint:  8A25 9726 D439 758D D846 E5D4 282A 5477 0385 81D8

On 7/13/23 13:43, David H wrote:

My Grand Total always just shows as "$, Grand Total:" - hasn't had an
amount in it forever so I just ignore these figures anyway as they're 
quite
meaningless to me :-)  There's a dropdown arrow on the right hand 
side that

you can use to expand the items on that line - shows entries for each
currency etc.  Click on the summary line once, sometimes twice 
(flaky), and
it will also expand the summary row in situ.  On mac os you can also 
double

click the summary line and it opens part way up the screen - it's a bit
flaky the way it does it tho - click somewhere else to close it again.

Cheers David H.

On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 at 01:10, David Carlson 


wrote:


Neil,

If you scroll down in the summary box you will see additional rows
identified by the currencies and securities in that file, if any exist.
Perhaps that would lead to an account and one or more transactions that
contain an incomplete closing transaction where some asset or 
liability was
exchanged without accounting for the loss or gain.  I too have no 
idea how

those numbers are calculated, so I cannot be more specific.

On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 9:35 AM Adrien Monteleone <
adrien.montele...@lusfiber.net> wrote:


I'm not sure exactly how those numbers are calculated and I've never
relied on them.

Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the
headline numbers:

Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity

(perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is 
part of

the Equity section)

Regards,
Adrien

On 7/13/23 6:33 AM, Neil Campbell wrote:

I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash

installed
on a PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She 
does the

input. I do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send
GNUCash data files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the 
file I
have sent her is to give her the Summary Box values. She must agree 
this

before starting her new month’s input.

This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t

match any more.

My Mac mini M1 shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89    Profits £3,075.18
Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89    Profits £0.00

So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.

I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could
correct the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to 
the

correct ones. So, on my wife’s PC I have:

Net Assets £9,115.89    Profits £8,803.24
It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.

I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on
the Windows version to check why there are these differences, 
because I
don’t know where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures 
are

the

ones on my Mac mini M1 above.

I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread Stephen M. Butler

Based on some experimentation, I suspect:

1.  Grand Total should always be zero (blank).  If ever non-zero it 
means you have an out-of-balance transaction (maybe more than one) 
somewhere.


2.  Net Assets appears to be Assets - Liabilities + Income - Expenses.  
So, Total Equity including retained earnings/losses.


3.  Profits appear to be Income - Expenses for the current year.

Yes, I do Close the Books each year.  So, I deleted the 2022 entries to 
see if that affected Profits.  It did not.  But it sure changed the 
retained earning on the Balance sheet!


This does not explain why the figures are different on other boxes. I 
have a hard time thinking that the system date on those boxes isn't 2023!!


That last statement caused me to try setting the Accounting Period 
Preference to an absolute date of 1/1/2019 - 12/31/2019.  My Profit went 
to zero.  The Net Assets is not the same as the Balance Sheet shows for 
2019.  It was low by $3,544.00.


I changed the Accounting Period Preference to an absolute date of 
1/1/2023 - 12/31/2023 and saw the same (correct) figures as when set for 
a relative period for start/end of current year.


Finally, I closed the books for 2023 (no worries, only 2 transactions to 
delete to reverse that) and saw Profits going to zero.  It left Net 
Assets alone.


--Steve


Stephen M Butler
stephen.m.butle...@gmail.com
kg...@arrl.net
253-350-0166
---
GnuPG Fingerprint:  8A25 9726 D439 758D D846 E5D4 282A 5477 0385 81D8

On 7/13/23 13:43, David H wrote:

My Grand Total always just shows as "$, Grand Total:" - hasn't had an
amount in it forever so I just ignore these figures anyway as they're quite
meaningless to me :-)  There's a dropdown arrow on the right hand side that
you can use to expand the items on that line - shows entries for each
currency etc.  Click on the summary line once, sometimes twice (flaky), and
it will also expand the summary row in situ.  On mac os you can also double
click the summary line and it opens part way up the screen - it's a bit
flaky the way it does it tho - click somewhere else to close it again.

Cheers David H.

On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 at 01:10, David Carlson 
wrote:


Neil,

If you scroll down in the summary box you will see additional rows
identified by the currencies and securities in that file, if any exist.
Perhaps that would lead to an account and one or more transactions that
contain an incomplete closing transaction where some asset or liability was
exchanged without accounting for the loss or gain.  I too have no idea how
those numbers are calculated, so I cannot be more specific.

On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 9:35 AM Adrien Monteleone <
adrien.montele...@lusfiber.net> wrote:


I'm not sure exactly how those numbers are calculated and I've never
relied on them.

Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the
headline numbers:

Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity

(perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is part of
the Equity section)

Regards,
Adrien

On 7/13/23 6:33 AM, Neil Campbell wrote:

I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash

installed

on a PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She does the
input. I do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send
GNUCash data files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the file I
have sent her is to give her the Summary Box values. She must agree this
before starting her new month’s input.

This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t

match any more.

My Mac mini M1 shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £3,075.18
Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £0.00

So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.

I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could

correct the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to the
correct ones. So, on my wife’s PC I have:

Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £8,803.24
It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.

I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on

the Windows version to check why there are these differences, because I
don’t know where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures are

the

ones on my Mac mini M1 above.

I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

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--
David Carlson
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Re: [GNC] Equity Account "problem"

2023-07-13 Thread Default User
On Thu, 2023-07-13 at 10:25 -0400, Michael or Penny Novack wrote:
> On 7/12/2023 8:18 PM, Default User wrote:
> > On Wed, 2023-07-12 at 16:38 -0400, Michael or Penny Novack wrote:
> > > On 7/11/2023 6:48 PM, Default User wrote:
> 
> 
> 
> This is a case of not knowing the history (how bookkeeping changed
> over 
> ~thousand year history) and never having kept books pen and ink on
> paper 
> in modern bookkeeping (the last couple hundred years)
> 
> > I will freely admit that I do not fully understand the formal
> > definitions and usage of income and expense accounts.  Indeed, I am
> > not
> > an accountant, or even a bookkeeper.  But I do think I know enough
> > to
> > understand how closing the books includes transferring income and
> > equity balances (or at least "income - expenses") to equity.
> 
> The PROCESS of :close the books" in the old days of pen and ink on
> paper 
> (how I learned) not only ended up with all income and expense
> accounts 
> closed to equity but also produced the "Profit" report (aka
> "Income 
> Statement, aka "Statement of Revenues and Expenses", etc.). The
> income 
> and expense accounts were closed to equity INDIRECTLY. Only their net
> was actually transferred to equity.
> 
> There was ANOTHER temporary account of fundamental type equity called
> "Profit and Loss". The income and expense accounts were closed to
> this 
> account and then it closed by whatever amount would bring it into 
> balance. That would be labeled "net gain" or "net loss" depending on 
> what side it was on and the other side of that entry would be equity.
> 
> 
> > So, "retained earnings" of "retained losses" would not be actual
> > accounts, with actual transactions, but instead just calculated
> > sums
> > that appear in a Balance Sheet report?
> Yes, but now you see where would be coming from, an entry in the
> "P" 
> account (once was a real, if temporary account under equity). In
> other 
> words, perhaps confused by temporary accounts once used in a process
> but 
> that were zero balance before and after. The Balance Sheet report 
> assumes the books are closed when it is run << income and expense 
> accounts do not appear --- only their NET >>
> >    
> > Perhaps that is similar to how I have always thought of equity -
> > not as
> > an actual account, but (very simplified, of course) the result of
> > the
> > calculated result of Assets - Liabilities. "Take what you own,
> > subtract
> > what you owe. What's left is your net worth (equity)".
> 
> NOT a good idea to think that way because you are thinking only of
> the 
> very special case of "sole". Equity is the ENTITY'S net wort, not 
> necessarily yours, and you had best think of real accounts as would
> be 
> containing important information for joint ventures, partnerships, 
> co-operatives, corporations, etc.
> 
> Michael D Novack
> 
> 
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Hi, Miichael!

Thanks for the background information. 

Regarding:
"Equity is the ENTITY'S net wort, not necessarily yours, and you had
best think of real accounts as would be containing important
information for joint ventures, partnerships, co-operatives,
corporations, etc."

Thankfully, I do not have to account for the finances of any of the
above mentioned entities. 

I am just trying to keep track of my own finances, so I guess you could
say that I am a "sole proprietor".  Since I am not running or
participating in a business, except for investments, I am spared most
of the complexity.  

But I do want to know a little about accounting, so that I don't have
to just give an accountant a load of boxes full of various financial
papers, and say "You figure it out".  
a) That would be rude. 
b) The less I can explain to said accountant, the more likely that said
accountant might have have to just resort to "best effort". 
c) The bill would make my eyes water!
: )

For now I will just have to always keep in the back of my mind that: 

1) Gnucash account ledgers should be thought of as primarily just a
place to enter and edit actual transactions.

2) The Equity account should normally be considered to consist of
Assets - Liabilities, (including opening balances, in Equity:Opening
Balances), but not including (Income - Expenses), unless there have
been no transactions affecting Income or Expense accounts since either
the date the books were originally created or the most recent date the
books were closed. I think! 

(Sorry for the run-on sentence!)

3) If I want a current "real" equity amount, I will just create a
Balance Sheet Report. 


Have a good day!

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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread Adrien Monteleone
On a Mac here (Monterey) and I can't get it to do anything via 
double-click. It just shows the other currency options same as the drop 
down arrow.


None of my Summary numbers make any sense either, and my "$, Grand 
Total:" shows nothing like yours.


Regards,
Adrien

On 7/13/23 3:43 PM, David H wrote:

My Grand Total always just shows as "$, Grand Total:" - hasn't had an
amount in it forever so I just ignore these figures anyway as they're quite
meaningless to me :-)  There's a dropdown arrow on the right hand side that
you can use to expand the items on that line - shows entries for each
currency etc.  Click on the summary line once, sometimes twice (flaky), and
it will also expand the summary row in situ.  On mac os you can also double
click the summary line and it opens part way up the screen - it's a bit
flaky the way it does it tho - click somewhere else to close it again.


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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread David H
My Grand Total always just shows as "$, Grand Total:" - hasn't had an
amount in it forever so I just ignore these figures anyway as they're quite
meaningless to me :-)  There's a dropdown arrow on the right hand side that
you can use to expand the items on that line - shows entries for each
currency etc.  Click on the summary line once, sometimes twice (flaky), and
it will also expand the summary row in situ.  On mac os you can also double
click the summary line and it opens part way up the screen - it's a bit
flaky the way it does it tho - click somewhere else to close it again.

Cheers David H.

On Fri, 14 Jul 2023 at 01:10, David Carlson 
wrote:

> Neil,
>
> If you scroll down in the summary box you will see additional rows
> identified by the currencies and securities in that file, if any exist.
> Perhaps that would lead to an account and one or more transactions that
> contain an incomplete closing transaction where some asset or liability was
> exchanged without accounting for the loss or gain.  I too have no idea how
> those numbers are calculated, so I cannot be more specific.
>
> On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 9:35 AM Adrien Monteleone <
> adrien.montele...@lusfiber.net> wrote:
>
> > I'm not sure exactly how those numbers are calculated and I've never
> > relied on them.
> >
> > Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the
> > headline numbers:
> >
> > Total Assets
> > Total Liabilities
> > Total Equity
> >
> > (perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is part of
> > the Equity section)
> >
> > Regards,
> > Adrien
> >
> > On 7/13/23 6:33 AM, Neil Campbell wrote:
> > > I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash
> installed
> > on a PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She does the
> > input. I do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send
> > GNUCash data files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the file I
> > have sent her is to give her the Summary Box values. She must agree this
> > before starting her new month’s input.
> > >
> > > This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t
> > match any more.
> > > My Mac mini M1 shows:
> > > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £3,075.18
> > > Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
> > > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £0.00
> > >
> > > So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.
> > >
> > > I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could
> > correct the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to the
> > correct ones. So, on my wife’s PC I have:
> > > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £8,803.24
> > > It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.
> > >
> > > I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on
> > the Windows version to check why there are these differences, because I
> > don’t know where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures are
> the
> > ones on my Mac mini M1 above.
> > >
> > > I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
> >
> > ___
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> >
>
>
> --
> David Carlson
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[GNC] Message-ID:

2023-07-13 Thread Neil Campbell
If you scroll down in the summary box you will see additional rows
identified by the currencies and securities in that file, if any exist.
Perhaps that would lead to an account and one or more transactions that
contain an incomplete closing transaction where some asset or liability was
exchanged without accounting for the loss or gain.  I too have no idea how
those numbers are calculated, so I cannot be more specific.

Thanks David. That doesn’t work for me. I don’t have any different currencies 
or securities. Mine is really just a pure Bookkeeping exercise and both PC and 
Mac have balanced books with no incomplete transactions. 
As long as I know (and I don’t at present) that the Profit figures on the 
Summary Box are of no real significance, then Adrien’s solution is just fine. 
Strangely, the Mac figure ties up exactly with the profit to date this 
financial year, but the PC figure is way way out.

Regards and thanks for your help.
Neil
neilcam...@gmail.com




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[GNC] Message-ID:

2023-07-13 Thread Neil Campbell
Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the 
headline numbers:

Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity

(perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is part of 
the Equity section)

Goo point Adrian. I was thinking that too, just as long as the figures in the 
Summary Box really don’t mean anything.

Thanks for your help

Neil
neilcam...@gmail.com




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Re: [GNC] Unable to open GnuCash file: "No suitable backend was found for ."

2023-07-13 Thread Paul Feakins




Tomer,

Good that you sorted it. Note though that if it's gzip-compressed it's an XML 
file, not a sqlite3 database. Does `file` on the apparently corrupted gnucash 
file claim that it's a sqlite3 database?

Regards,
John Ralls


You can just add ".tar" to the filename and then unzip it. At least you 
can on Linux.


Kind regards,
Paul Feakins

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Re: [GNC] Unable to open GnuCash file: "No suitable backend was found for ."

2023-07-13 Thread john



> On Jul 13, 2023, at 01:34, Tomer Altman  wrote:
> 
> On 7/12/23 6:26 PM, john wrote:
>> 
>> 
>>> On Jul 12, 2023, at 16:16, Tomer Altman  wrote:
>>> 
>>> Hi everyone,
>>> 
>>> Due to filesystem errors, I had to reinstall MacOS on my 2015 Macbook Air 
>>> (current OS version: Monterey 12.6.7). After doing so, and restoring my 
>>> files from a TimeMachine backup using Migration Assistant, I started 
>>> getting this error when trying to open my accounting file:
>>> 
>>> "No suitable  backend was found for ."
>>> 
>>> (where "" is a stand-in for the actual file name)
>>> 
>>> I was at the time using a version of GnuCash from December 2022. I then 
>>> reinstalled using the installer available from gnucash.org (current 
>>> version: "5.3+(2023-06-26)" ). Unfortunately, the error persists.
>>> 
>>> Looking at this error message in the mailing list archives, it seems like 
>>> this has something to do with using the SQLite back-end. I looked at the 
>>> 'environment' text file, and it is implementing already the environment 
>>> variable recommended as a fix:
>>> 
>>> GNC_DBD_DIR={SYS_LIB}/dbd
>>> 
>>> It seems like my install is still unable to find the libraries that it 
>>> needs, though.
>>> 
>>> It's unclear to me how to diagnose which version of the back-end my file is 
>>> using, since I cannot open it. Using 'file' and 'head' shows that it is not 
>>> XML, and I am unable to decompress the file using Gzip. I'm also unable to 
>>> open it using the sqlite3 command line tool.
>>> 
>>> So, two questions:
>>> 
>>> 1. What's the correct way to verify the back-end type using something other 
>>> than GnuCash itself?
>>> 
>>> 2. What is wrong with my fresh install that is preventing me from opening 
>>> up the file?
>>> 
>>> Thanks in advance for any and all advice and assistance!
>> 
>> If it's a SQLite file you can open it with sqlite3, provided by macOS. Just 
>> open Terminal and run
>>sqlite3 /path/to/my/gnucash/file
>> You can use the `.tables` command to list the tables and `.schema 
>> ` to show the structure and compare it with 
>> https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/SQL.
>> 
>> 99% of the time when users report this problem it's because they're trying 
>> to open a log file or a .gcm file instead of their actual book.
>> 
>> Regards,
>> John Ralls
>> 
> Hi John,
> 
> Thank you very much for taking the time to reply. I appreciate it.
> 
> I've tried doing what you are suggesting. Let's say that my "" name is 
> "foo.gnucash". When I type the following:
> 
> sqlite3 foo.gnucash
> 
> > .tables
> 
> I get:
> 
> "Error: file is not a database"
> 
> I thought to myself, "Perhaps the SQLite3 file was corrupted?" So I went to a 
> TimeMachine backup of the directory from April (before any issues with my 
> laptop), and copied over foo.gnucash to a temporary directory. This file 
> would open successfully with GnuCash. Using the command line, I see that 
> 'file' correctly identifies it as a gzip compressed file.
> 
> So it seems that this was an issue with the foo.gnucash file getting 
> corrupted, perhaps from the filesystem errors that I was experiencing. Thanks 
> for prompting me to debug this further. I'll restore my file using the 
> *.gnucash backup files, and by adding in the relevant log files.
> 
> If I may be so bold as to suggest a UI improvement: Telling the user "No 
> suitable backend was found for " implies that the file is fine, it's 
> just that there's no back-end to support it. That impression was bolstered by 
> the mailing list discussion of missing library paths. I'd suggest wording 
> that makes it clear that the *FILE* is the issue, as in it's either the wrong 
> type, or it is corrupted. Perhaps, " is not a recognized GnuCash 
> formatted file."
> 

Tomer,

Good that you sorted it. Note though that if it's gzip-compressed it's an XML 
file, not a sqlite3 database. Does `file` on the apparently corrupted gnucash 
file claim that it's a sqlite3 database?

Regards,
John Ralls


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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread David Carlson
Neil,

If you scroll down in the summary box you will see additional rows
identified by the currencies and securities in that file, if any exist.
Perhaps that would lead to an account and one or more transactions that
contain an incomplete closing transaction where some asset or liability was
exchanged without accounting for the loss or gain.  I too have no idea how
those numbers are calculated, so I cannot be more specific.

On Thu, Jul 13, 2023 at 9:35 AM Adrien Monteleone <
adrien.montele...@lusfiber.net> wrote:

> I'm not sure exactly how those numbers are calculated and I've never
> relied on them.
>
> Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the
> headline numbers:
>
> Total Assets
> Total Liabilities
> Total Equity
>
> (perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is part of
> the Equity section)
>
> Regards,
> Adrien
>
> On 7/13/23 6:33 AM, Neil Campbell wrote:
> > I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash installed
> on a PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She does the
> input. I do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send
> GNUCash data files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the file I
> have sent her is to give her the Summary Box values. She must agree this
> before starting her new month’s input.
> >
> > This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t
> match any more.
> > My Mac mini M1 shows:
> > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £3,075.18
> > Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
> > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £0.00
> >
> > So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.
> >
> > I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could
> correct the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to the
> correct ones. So, on my wife’s PC I have:
> > Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £8,803.24
> > It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.
> >
> > I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on
> the Windows version to check why there are these differences, because I
> don’t know where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures are the
> ones on my Mac mini M1 above.
> >
> > I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.
>
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-- 
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Re: [GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread Adrien Monteleone
I'm not sure exactly how those numbers are calculated and I've never 
relied on them.


Perhaps a Balance Sheet would work better. You'd only need to know the 
headline numbers:


Total Assets
Total Liabilities
Total Equity

(perhaps, Retained Earnings/Losses, if you like, though that is part of 
the Equity section)


Regards,
Adrien

On 7/13/23 6:33 AM, Neil Campbell wrote:

I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash installed on a 
PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She does the input. I 
do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send GNUCash data 
files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the file I have sent her is to 
give her the Summary Box values. She must agree this before starting her new 
month’s input.

This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t match any 
more.
My Mac mini M1 shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £3,075.18
Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £0.00

So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.

I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could correct 
the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to the correct ones. 
So, on my wife’s PC I have:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £8,803.24
It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.

I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on the 
Windows version to check why there are these differences, because I don’t know 
where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures are the ones on my Mac 
mini M1 above.

I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.


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Re: [GNC] Equity Account "problem"

2023-07-13 Thread Michael or Penny Novack

On 7/12/2023 8:18 PM, Default User wrote:

On Wed, 2023-07-12 at 16:38 -0400, Michael or Penny Novack wrote:

On 7/11/2023 6:48 PM, Default User wrote:




This is a case of not knowing the history (how bookkeeping changed over 
~thousand year history) and never having kept books pen and ink on paper 
in modern bookkeeping (the last couple hundred years)



I will freely admit that I do not fully understand the formal
definitions and usage of income and expense accounts.  Indeed, I am not
an accountant, or even a bookkeeper.  But I do think I know enough to
understand how closing the books includes transferring income and
equity balances (or at least "income - expenses") to equity.


The PROCESS of :close the books" in the old days of pen and ink on paper 
(how I learned) not only ended up with all income and expense accounts 
closed to equity but also produced the "Profit" report (aka "Income 
Statement, aka "Statement of Revenues and Expenses", etc.). The income 
and expense accounts were closed to equity INDIRECTLY. Only their net 
was actually transferred to equity.


There was ANOTHER temporary account of fundamental type equity called 
"Profit and Loss". The income and expense accounts were closed to this 
account and then it closed by whatever amount would bring it into 
balance. That would be labeled "net gain" or "net loss" depending on 
what side it was on and the other side of that entry would be equity.




So, "retained earnings" of "retained losses" would not be actual
accounts, with actual transactions, but instead just calculated sums
that appear in a Balance Sheet report?
Yes, but now you see where would be coming from, an entry in the "P" 
account (once was a real, if temporary account under equity). In other 
words, perhaps confused by temporary accounts once used in a process but 
that were zero balance before and after. The Balance Sheet report 
assumes the books are closed when it is run << income and expense 
accounts do not appear --- only their NET >>
   
Perhaps that is similar to how I have always thought of equity - not as

an actual account, but (very simplified, of course) the result of the
calculated result of Assets - Liabilities. "Take what you own, subtract
what you owe. What's left is your net worth (equity)".


NOT a good idea to think that way because you are thinking only of the 
very special case of "sole". Equity is the ENTITY'S net wort, not 
necessarily yours, and you had best think of real accounts as would be 
containing important information for joint ventures, partnerships, 
co-operatives, corporations, etc.


Michael D Novack


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Re: [GNC] How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?

2023-07-13 Thread Paul Feakins

On 13/07/2023 10:22, ed...@billiau.net wrote:

On Wed, 12 Jul 2023 21:14:51 +0100
Chris Green  wrote:


Nope, I replied to the list, gnucash-user@gnucash.org, as one
should.

Here's the headers:-

 Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 14:25:33 +0100
 From mairix@mairix Mon Jan  1 12:34:56 1970
 From: Paul Feakins 
 To: Chris Green 
 Subject: Re: How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?
 X-source-folder:
/home/chris/mail/In/inbox/cur/1689168337.M577883P1473824Q1.esprimo:2,S


I think he "replied all".

Liz
Yes my initial reply was indeed back to the list, I can see it in my 
sent items.

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[GNC] Window/Mac Summary Box difference

2023-07-13 Thread Neil Campbell
I help a friend with their monthly accounting. She has GNUCash installed on a 
PC. I have GNUCash installed on a Mac mini M1 computer. She does the input. I 
do the month end transactions and check her input. So we send GNUCash data 
files backwards and forwards. The way I identify the file I have sent her is to 
give her the Summary Box values. She must agree this before starting her new 
month’s input.

This worked well until, for no apparent reason, these figures don’t match any 
more.
My Mac mini M1 shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £3,075.18
Using the same file that I emailed her, her PC Shows:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £0.00

So I realised that there must be a Preference not set by her.

I downloaded and installed GNUCash on my wife’s PC to see how I could correct 
the error. I changed the Setting Accounting period dates to the correct ones. 
So, on my wife’s PC I have:
Net Assets £9,115.89Profits £8,803.24
It’s still not right and the Profit figure is now in red.

I now have 3 different Profit Figures, but I cannot find any place on the 
Windows version to check why there are these differences, because I don’t know 
where this Profit figure comes from. The correct figures are the ones on my Mac 
mini M1 above.

I must be missing something. Any help would be greatly appreciated.

Best regards
Neil Campbell
neilcam...@gmail.com




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Re: [GNC] How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?

2023-07-13 Thread edodd
On Wed, 12 Jul 2023 21:14:51 +0100
Chris Green  wrote:

> > 
> > Nope, I replied to the list, gnucash-user@gnucash.org, as one
> > should. 
> Here's the headers:-
> 
> Date: Wed, 12 Jul 2023 14:25:33 +0100
> From mairix@mairix Mon Jan  1 12:34:56 1970
> From: Paul Feakins 
> To: Chris Green 
> Subject: Re: How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?
> X-source-folder:
> /home/chris/mail/In/inbox/cur/1689168337.M577883P1473824Q1.esprimo:2,S
> 

I think he "replied all".

Liz
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Re: [GNC] Unable to open GnuCash file: "No suitable backend was found for ."

2023-07-13 Thread Tomer Altman

On 7/12/23 6:26 PM, john wrote:




On Jul 12, 2023, at 16:16, Tomer Altman  wrote:

Hi everyone,

Due to filesystem errors, I had to reinstall MacOS on my 2015 Macbook 
Air (current OS version: Monterey 12.6.7). After doing so, and 
restoring my files from a TimeMachine backup using Migration 
Assistant, I started getting this error when trying to open my 
accounting file:


"No suitable  backend was found for ."

(where "" is a stand-in for the actual file name)

I was at the time using a version of GnuCash from December 2022. I 
then reinstalled using the installer available from gnucash.org 
(current version: "5.3+(2023-06-26)" ). Unfortunately, the error 
persists.


Looking at this error message in the mailing list archives, it seems 
like this has something to do with using the SQLite back-end. I 
looked at the 'environment' text file, and it is implementing already 
the environment variable recommended as a fix:


GNC_DBD_DIR={SYS_LIB}/dbd

It seems like my install is still unable to find the libraries that 
it needs, though.


It's unclear to me how to diagnose which version of the back-end my 
file is using, since I cannot open it. Using 'file' and 'head' shows 
that it is not XML, and I am unable to decompress the file using 
Gzip. I'm also unable to open it using the sqlite3 command line tool.


So, two questions:

1. What's the correct way to verify the back-end type using something 
other than GnuCash itself?


2. What is wrong with my fresh install that is preventing me from 
opening up the file?


Thanks in advance for any and all advice and assistance!


If it's a SQLite file you can open it with sqlite3, provided by macOS. 
Just open Terminal and run

   sqlite3 /path/to/my/gnucash/file
You can use the `.tables` command to list the tables and `.schema 
` to show the structure and compare it with 
https://wiki.gnucash.org/wiki/SQL.


99% of the time when users report this problem it's because they're 
trying to open a log file or a .gcm file instead of their actual book.


Regards,
John Ralls


Hi John,

Thank you very much for taking the time to reply. I appreciate it.

I've tried doing what you are suggesting. Let's say that my "" 
name is "foo.gnucash". When I type the following:


sqlite3 foo.gnucash

> .tables

I get:

"Error: file is not a database"

I thought to myself, "Perhaps the SQLite3 file was corrupted?" So I went 
to a TimeMachine backup of the directory from April (before any issues 
with my laptop), and copied over foo.gnucash to a temporary directory. 
This file would open successfully with GnuCash. Using the command line, 
I see that 'file' correctly identifies it as a gzip compressed file.


So it seems that this was an issue with the foo.gnucash file getting 
corrupted, perhaps from the filesystem errors that I was experiencing. 
Thanks for prompting me to debug this further. I'll restore my file 
using the *.gnucash backup files, and by adding in the relevant log files.


If I may be so bold as to suggest a UI improvement: Telling the user "No 
suitable backend was found for " implies that the file is fine, 
it's just that there's no back-end to support it. That impression was 
bolstered by the mailing list discussion of missing library paths. I'd 
suggest wording that makes it clear that the *FILE* is the issue, as in 
it's either the wrong type, or it is corrupted. Perhaps, " is not 
a recognized GnuCash formatted file."


Thanks again for your help!

Cheers,

~Tomer






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financial/health information) via email, as it is not secure.
Please contact me to determine the best way to transfer sensitive information 
safely. Thank you!

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Re: [GNC] How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?

2023-07-13 Thread Michael Hendry
On 13 Jul 2023, at 08:01, Chris Green  wrote:

> 
> On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 02:51:39PM -0700, Vincent Dawans wrote:
>> Leaving aside the why you need 2 sets of books, I'll just focus on the how.
>> 
>> First you need to decide if the money in and money out really needs to be
>> classified as income and expenses in your first set if books (the main bank
>> account) or can more simply be treated fully as pass-through. If fully
>> pass-through, then the following...
>> 
>> *For example we might have 'income' into the current account as*
>> *follows:-*
>> *Scarfe Trust for roof   750.00*
>> *Talk and Tea collection 205.00*
>> *Tea concert 410.00*
>> *Carol singing35.00*
>> 
>> Is not recorded as income in your main book but instead as a liability
>> towards the building fund. So you create a building fund account under
>> liability and when your receive money for the building fund you debit your
>> bank account and credit that liability account. Then when you are ready to
>> write a check for the building fund, you look at the balance in that little
>> account and write the check for that amount. When the check is cashed it
>> will come as a credit on your bank account and a debit on the liability
>> account. That liability account becomes a sort of running ledger you can
>> provide showing money collected then transferred to the building fund over
>> time.
>> 
>> On the building fund side, you can either book the money coming in as
>> income directly on the date received from the main account, or if you want
>> the detail of all the original transactions, then create a receivable
>> account under assets with the same detailed transactions from the other
>> side booked against income, then that gets zeroed when the check is
>> deposited.
>> 
>> The opposite movements then are made for payments from the building fund to
>> the main accounts of needed.
>> 
> Thank you Vincent, I think you have outlined an approach that will
> work for me.  I will start trying it out and see how things go.
> 
> -- 
> Chris Green

Morning, Chris,

Have you considered setting up a current account for the Buildings account?

This would allow you to separate the Church and Buildings accounts completely, 
the only extra work being to transfer funds between the current and savings 
accounts as the need arises, with a small balance kept in the (Buildings) 
current account to deal with (eg) small repairs and renewals,

The Rotary Club for which I’m treasurer has two such account pairs for the 
running expenses of the Club itself,  and for the associated Charity. The 
charity is, of course required to have its own bank account because of its 
charitable status.

Regards

Michael


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Re: [GNC] How to record 'balancing' trnsactions?

2023-07-13 Thread Chris Green
On Wed, Jul 12, 2023 at 02:51:39PM -0700, Vincent Dawans wrote:
> Leaving aside the why you need 2 sets of books, I'll just focus on the how.
> 
> First you need to decide if the money in and money out really needs to be
> classified as income and expenses in your first set if books (the main bank
> account) or can more simply be treated fully as pass-through. If fully
> pass-through, then the following...
> 
> *For example we might have 'income' into the current account as*
> *follows:-*
> *Scarfe Trust for roof   750.00*
> *Talk and Tea collection 205.00*
> *Tea concert 410.00*
> *Carol singing35.00*
> 
> Is not recorded as income in your main book but instead as a liability
> towards the building fund. So you create a building fund account under
> liability and when your receive money for the building fund you debit your
> bank account and credit that liability account. Then when you are ready to
> write a check for the building fund, you look at the balance in that little
> account and write the check for that amount. When the check is cashed it
> will come as a credit on your bank account and a debit on the liability
> account. That liability account becomes a sort of running ledger you can
> provide showing money collected then transferred to the building fund over
> time.
> 
> On the building fund side, you can either book the money coming in as
> income directly on the date received from the main account, or if you want
> the detail of all the original transactions, then create a receivable
> account under assets with the same detailed transactions from the other
> side booked against income, then that gets zeroed when the check is
> deposited.
> 
> The opposite movements then are made for payments from the building fund to
> the main accounts of needed.
> 
Thank you Vincent, I think you have outlined an approach that will
work for me.  I will start trying it out and see how things go.

-- 
Chris Green
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