RE: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-08-08 Thread Frank Bulk
Hmmm...it's been well documented that 6to4 causes bad experiences, not
decreases the chance of having them.  Since much of the IPv6-accssible
content is dual-stacked, unless you're using an application that implements
HE, the odds are in your favor to use IPv4 rather than IPv4+6to4.

Frank

-Original Message-
From: v6ops-boun...@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
Keith Moore
Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:25 PM
To: Philip Homburg
Cc: IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore; ietf@ietf.org
Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

On Jul 27, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

 In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 12:38:33 +1000 you wrote:
 In message 4e2f4491.30...@gmail.com, Brian E Carpenter writes:
 Of course, if implementors choose to drop the code you might not be
 able to upgrade software versions - but hopefully by that time you
 will have native IPv6 service anyway.
 
 Which is exactly why HISTORIC is NOT appropriate. 
 
 With rfc3484-revise and the documented brokenness of 6to4, it doesn't make
 any sense for implementors to offer 6to4 anyhow.

False.  It makes even more sense to offer 6to4 because it significantly
decreases the chance that it will cause a bad experience for users of
services that provide both v4 and v6 addresses, while increasing the chance
letting local hosts/users talk to v6-only services/hosts.

snip

Keith

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-08-08 Thread Keith Moore
To clarify, what I meant here is that with 3484-revise address selection rules 
in place, 6to4 is an overall benefit.  6to4 provides a means of accessing 
v6-only hosts and services when no other means is available.   And though one 
might argue that there are too few v6-only hosts and services to matter, that's 
a temporary situation.

Keith

On Aug 8, 2011, at 12:22 AM, Frank Bulk wrote:

 Hmmm...it's been well documented that 6to4 causes bad experiences, not
 decreases the chance of having them.  Since much of the IPv6-accssible
 content is dual-stacked, unless you're using an application that implements
 HE, the odds are in your favor to use IPv4 rather than IPv4+6to4.
 
 Frank
 
 -Original Message-
 From: v6ops-boun...@ietf.org [mailto:v6ops-boun...@ietf.org] On Behalf Of
 Keith Moore
 Sent: Wednesday, July 27, 2011 1:25 PM
 To: Philip Homburg
 Cc: IPv6 Operations; Keith Moore; ietf@ietf.org
 Subject: Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?
 
 On Jul 27, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
 
 In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 12:38:33 +1000 you wrote:
 In message 4e2f4491.30...@gmail.com, Brian E Carpenter writes:
 Of course, if implementors choose to drop the code you might not be
 able to upgrade software versions - but hopefully by that time you
 will have native IPv6 service anyway.
 
 Which is exactly why HISTORIC is NOT appropriate. 
 
 With rfc3484-revise and the documented brokenness of 6to4, it doesn't make
 any sense for implementors to offer 6to4 anyhow.
 
 False.  It makes even more sense to offer 6to4 because it significantly
 decreases the chance that it will cause a bad experience for users of
 services that provide both v4 and v6 addresses, while increasing the chance
 letting local hosts/users talk to v6-only services/hosts.
 
 snip
 
 Keith
 
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-08-01 Thread Jeroen Massar
On 2011-07-30 03:06 , Mark Andrews wrote:
 In message 4e3127f1.2030...@unfix.org, Jeroen Massar writes:
 On 2011-07-28 01:36 , Mark Andrews wrote:
 [..]
 Is there *one* tunnel management protocol that they all support or
 does a cpe vendor have to implement multiple ones to reach them
 all?  I'm pretty sure I know the answer to this question but I'd
 love to be proved wrong.

 There is no 'one' solution to the problems that they are solving.

 As such there tend to be a combo of:
  - static proto-41 tunnel
  - 6to4
  - 6rd
  - TSP = dynamic NATted addresses
  - proto-41 + heartbeat + TIC = dynamic public addresses
  - AYIYA + TIC = dynamic NATted addresses
 
 I was more thinking about commonality with tunnel brokers.

These all are implemented by tunnelbrokers, be they tunnel brokers
where you can just fill in the details yourself (6to4) or the others
where the parameters are provided by the entity you want to connect to.

 6rd is not a replacement for 6to4 as it requires ISP involment or
 someone to create a registry of 3rd party 6rd providers along with
 associated parameters sets similar non anycast 6to4.

6rd is then also intended for a per ISP deployment.

 static proto-41
 tunnel is also not a viable replacement as it doesn't handle address
 reassignment at the CPE end.

See the proto-41 + heartbeat option, that is standard proto-41 but
with a side-channel which beats where the endpoint currently is.

But why are you trying to replace 6to4? What are the requirements that
you have that are not satisfied by any of the above methods?

Greets,
 Jeroen
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-29 Thread Mark Andrews

In message 4e3127f1.2030...@unfix.org, Jeroen Massar writes:
 On 2011-07-28 01:36 , Mark Andrews wrote:
 [..]
  Is there *one* tunnel management protocol that they all support or
  does a cpe vendor have to implement multiple ones to reach them
  all?  I'm pretty sure I know the answer to this question but I'd
  love to be proved wrong.
 
 There is no 'one' solution to the problems that they are solving.
 
 As such there tend to be a combo of:
  - static proto-41 tunnel
  - 6to4
  - 6rd
  - TSP = dynamic NATted addresses
  - proto-41 + heartbeat + TIC = dynamic public addresses
  - AYIYA + TIC = dynamic NATted addresses

I was more thinking about commonality with tunnel brokers.

6rd is not a replacement for 6to4 as it requires ISP involment or
someone to create a registry of 3rd party 6rd providers along with
associated parameters sets similar non anycast 6to4.  static proto-41
tunnel is also not a viable replacement as it doesn't handle address
reassignment at the CPE end.

 TSP conveys configurartion information inline with the UDP packets.
 TIC is solely for configuration information and does not do tunneling
 but can be used for all proto-41/heartbeat/AYIYA protocols (and for
 instance AVM chose to only do proto-41 + heartbeat as their devices
 always have public IPv4 IPs).
 
 Teredo is only for a single host thus is not useful for CPEs and thus
 not included in them.
 
  One of the advantages of 6to4 anycast is that it is just needs a
  check box to turn on and off.  Everybody speaks the same thing.
 
 Except that it does not work behind a NAT and most people do sit behind
 a NAT.
 
 Next to that those anycasts are even rarer around the world and on top
 of that it is hard to figure out issues when they are there (although
 some people have tricks to apparently debug them, the anycast on both
 IPv4 and IPv6 requires one to contact a lot of folks).
 
 The big advantage over a known tunnel endpoint is the known behavior of
 that endpoint and the simple way of complaining when something is
 broken. And people fortunately do complain when stuff is broken,
 unfortunately not always with the proper details though, but I am to
 blame for not finishing that program up...
 
  Another advantage of 6to4 is it doesn't require manual intervention
  on renumber events.  Manual tunnel don't pass muster.
 
 I guess you are one of the lucky people to get a public static IPv4
 address prefix at home that never renumbers? Guess what, most of the
 world does not have that luxury, they get 1 dynamic address and for
 instance in Germany they get a disconnect/force-renumber every 24 hours
 (according to the ISPs because of 'accounting' reasons...)
 
 Do realize that when you have that public IPv4 address, when it changes
 you are renumbering your 2002:ipv4::/48 prefix everywhere. Fun...
 (I hope you also like asking 6to4.nro.net everytime to change your reverse)
 
 The tunnels above all have ISP-supplied prefixes and tend to be static
 (I think TSP anonymous tunnels rotate addresses, but the majority just
 keeps on returning the same static allocation, in the case of SixXS you
 really get a fixed address, much easier on the PoP side and we can do
 whois and store it in the relevant RIR registry)
 
  Another advantage of 6to4 is you don't have to register.  For most of
  the tunnel brokers you have to register.
 
 I guess you also where able to anonymously sign up to your IPv4 ISP!? :)
 Especially that static IPv4 address must be wonderful to get that way.
 
 Note that Freenet6 offers 'anonymous' tunnels, thus that is just a TSP away.
 
 Something with the amounts of abuse made us (SixXS) require that we
 require valid address data. Next to that it is a RIPE requirement to
 register /48 prefixes. Other Tunnelbrokers just started blocking things
 like IRC and NNTP because there was too much abuse or traffic
 We kill off accounts of people when they abuse, google my name and you
 will find various people who where caught in the act and are quite mad
 that they can't have funny vhosts on IRC anymore and attract 500mbit
 DoSses and other such nonsense which are not the goal of providing IPv6.
 
 Also, the registration means that people can just type in their
 username/password (and optionally which tunnel they want to use out of
 the multiple tunnels they might have) in their CPE and the CPE then uses
 TIC or TSP to fetch this configuration and set it all up, and it will
 just work(tm).
 
 As a nice example see http://www.sixxs.net/wiki/images/FritzboxHowto.jpg
 and
 http://www.sixxs.net/wiki/Fritz!Box_7270
 
 Next to that knowing where the user is and more importantly their
 endpoint allows one to select a proper PoP for that user close to their
 endpoint causing low latency and generally high throughput.
 
 With anycast you are just hoping that that all will work.
 
 Greets,
  Jeroen
-- 
Mark Andrews, ISC
1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org

Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Cameron Byrne
On Jul 28, 2011 1:08 AM, Philip Homburg pch-v6...@u-1.phicoh.com wrote:

 In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 21:56:51 -0400 you wrote:
  In the absence of a coherent instruction from IETF for a phase-out
  plan, declaring this protocol historic under the current proposed
  language, will do precisely that.  Please please please, if IETF
  wants 6to4 to die, then publish a phase-out plan so that the
  current users of 6to4 can have fair warning before the relays go
  dark and forthcoming hardware/software upgrades rip the feature
  out from under them.

 I would hope that big companies like Apple would actually do an impact
 analysis before removing a feature.


Like how Apple does not support Flash in iOS?

Just one example where a visionary drops an inferior solution to force a
better one.

This is also known as cracking some eggs to make an omelet.

Cb

 Big content providers can measure how much 6to4 is enabled, so they can
 probably say something about trends. But that doesn't say much about how
many
 users actually care about 6to4. Vendors seem to be best equiped to analyse
 the users' need for 6to4.

 I don't think relay operators have expressed a desire for a specific cut
off
 date. So I guess they just figure out for themselves when to switch off
the
 relays.


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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: Cameron Byrne cb.li...@gmail.com

 Like how Apple does not support Flash in iOS?
 Just one example where a visionary drops an inferior solution to force
 a better one.

Apple has enough market share to get away with that. IPv6 doesn't.

Noel
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Jeroen Massar
On 2011-07-27 18:03 , Mark Andrews wrote:
[..]
 b) use a tunnel broker - this works much better through NATs and with dynamic
  IPv4 addresses
 
 For which there is only experimental / ad-hoc code.

You call my code Experimental/ad-hoc? :)

Like a good whiskey it matured over the years and hopefully soon I will
be releasing the next edition of AICCU which solves, at least in that
implementation, a couple of quirks that we have encountered in the
recent years.

 Please name
 CPE vendors that support tsp?  Please name CPE vendors that support
 tunnel re-configuration on re-number.

I don't know about TSP, but for the combination of TIC/heartbeat + AYIYA
in some cases there are a variety of vendors, amongst which AVM
Fritz!Box, Draytek, ZyXel Motorola, and various others I tend to forget
;) I unfortunately do not have an exact list of devices/models as I had
nothing to do with them, we just get users saying that they have a
device which supports it ;)

The fun part though with CPEs is that they tend to sit on the public IP
address, which is also the reason why the Fritz!Box only does TIC/heartbeat.

And of course every self respecting distribtion has support for it too
by just adding AICCU, that includes the various WRTs, pfSense, m0nowall,
Astaro and many many others.

As you said, everybody can decide themselves what options they add ;)

Greets,
 Jeroen
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Jeroen Massar
On 2011-07-27 20:21 , Keith Moore wrote:
 On Jul 27, 2011, at 11:35 AM, Tim Chown wrote:
 
 I suspect, but have no proof, that the huge majority of 6to4 users don't use 
 it intentionally, and the content they are trying to reach is also available 
 over IPv4. But for people who want to develop and use new IPv6-specific 
 apps, then either a broker or something like OpenWRT ought to meet their 
 needs?
 
 tunnel brokers suck if the tunnel endpoint isn't near your current network 
 location.

Let me rewrite that sentence for you:

 transition mechanisms suck if the tunnel endpoint isn't near your
current network location

It does not matter much if that mechanism is static proto-41 (6in4),
6to4, AYIYA, TSP, PPTP, HTTP Proxies or whatever, there is going to be a
bit more latency if they are not directly next to you. Not much you can
do about except deploy more of them or

And this will always be the case unless you deploy enough of them in all
places possible. For SixXS we are at 48 boxes around the world,
Hurricane has 25 and Gogo6 has 4 of them of their own for Freenet6 and
then there are 4 others at other organizations and there are a couple of
other services out there which provide tunnels see:

 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_IPv6_tunnel_brokers

 there are currently no universally applicable, or even widely applicable, 
 v6-over-v4 solutions.

For your set of requirements maybe but especially Tunnel Brokers are
working very well for a lot of people and if one sees the traffic stats
on Teredo and 6to4 nodes due to this little thing called NNTP I would
state that those are doing quite fine too for giving access to what
people need to get to.

Your major requirement seems to involve latency though, thus as such,
there is only one thing to do, get one of those boxes deployed locally
to your endpoint.

Do note to yourself that the next issue you will run into that the
service you are actually contacting will be far away, and you suddenly
understand that you need that Akamai content box and a Google one and
various other closeby too ;)

If you want to solve your problem though, I guess for HE you'll have to
give them connectivity to their network and space in a rack for a box,
gogo6 will sell you a box and for SixXS you provide the box+connectivity
and we'll set up the software for free for you and handle the tunneling
completely.

Greets,
 Jeroen
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Philip Homburg
In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 21:56:51 -0400 you wrote:
 In the absence of a coherent instruction from IETF for a phase-out
 plan, declaring this protocol historic under the current proposed
 language, will do precisely that.  Please please please, if IETF
 wants 6to4 to die, then publish a phase-out plan so that the
 current users of 6to4 can have fair warning before the relays go
 dark and forthcoming hardware/software upgrades rip the feature
 out from under them.

I would hope that big companies like Apple would actually do an impact
analysis before removing a feature. 

Big content providers can measure how much 6to4 is enabled, so they can
probably say something about trends. But that doesn't say much about how many
users actually care about 6to4. Vendors seem to be best equiped to analyse 
the users' need for 6to4.

I don't think relay operators have expressed a desire for a specific cut off 
date. So I guess they just figure out for themselves when to switch off the
relays.


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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Jeroen Massar
On 2011-07-28 01:36 , Mark Andrews wrote:
[..]
 Is there *one* tunnel management protocol that they all support or
 does a cpe vendor have to implement multiple ones to reach them
 all?  I'm pretty sure I know the answer to this question but I'd
 love to be proved wrong.

There is no 'one' solution to the problems that they are solving.

As such there tend to be a combo of:
 - static proto-41 tunnel
 - 6to4
 - 6rd
 - TSP = dynamic NATted addresses
 - proto-41 + heartbeat + TIC = dynamic public addresses
 - AYIYA + TIC = dynamic NATted addresses

TSP conveys configurartion information inline with the UDP packets.
TIC is solely for configuration information and does not do tunneling
but can be used for all proto-41/heartbeat/AYIYA protocols (and for
instance AVM chose to only do proto-41 + heartbeat as their devices
always have public IPv4 IPs).

Teredo is only for a single host thus is not useful for CPEs and thus
not included in them.

 One of the advantages of 6to4 anycast is that it is just needs a
 check box to turn on and off.  Everybody speaks the same thing.

Except that it does not work behind a NAT and most people do sit behind
a NAT.

Next to that those anycasts are even rarer around the world and on top
of that it is hard to figure out issues when they are there (although
some people have tricks to apparently debug them, the anycast on both
IPv4 and IPv6 requires one to contact a lot of folks).

The big advantage over a known tunnel endpoint is the known behavior of
that endpoint and the simple way of complaining when something is
broken. And people fortunately do complain when stuff is broken,
unfortunately not always with the proper details though, but I am to
blame for not finishing that program up...

 Another advantage of 6to4 is it doesn't require manual intervention
 on renumber events.  Manual tunnel don't pass muster.

I guess you are one of the lucky people to get a public static IPv4
address prefix at home that never renumbers? Guess what, most of the
world does not have that luxury, they get 1 dynamic address and for
instance in Germany they get a disconnect/force-renumber every 24 hours
(according to the ISPs because of 'accounting' reasons...)

Do realize that when you have that public IPv4 address, when it changes
you are renumbering your 2002:ipv4::/48 prefix everywhere. Fun...
(I hope you also like asking 6to4.nro.net everytime to change your reverse)

The tunnels above all have ISP-supplied prefixes and tend to be static
(I think TSP anonymous tunnels rotate addresses, but the majority just
keeps on returning the same static allocation, in the case of SixXS you
really get a fixed address, much easier on the PoP side and we can do
whois and store it in the relevant RIR registry)

 Another advantage of 6to4 is you don't have to register.  For most of
 the tunnel brokers you have to register.

I guess you also where able to anonymously sign up to your IPv4 ISP!? :)
Especially that static IPv4 address must be wonderful to get that way.

Note that Freenet6 offers 'anonymous' tunnels, thus that is just a TSP away.

Something with the amounts of abuse made us (SixXS) require that we
require valid address data. Next to that it is a RIPE requirement to
register /48 prefixes. Other Tunnelbrokers just started blocking things
like IRC and NNTP because there was too much abuse or traffic
We kill off accounts of people when they abuse, google my name and you
will find various people who where caught in the act and are quite mad
that they can't have funny vhosts on IRC anymore and attract 500mbit
DoSses and other such nonsense which are not the goal of providing IPv6.

Also, the registration means that people can just type in their
username/password (and optionally which tunnel they want to use out of
the multiple tunnels they might have) in their CPE and the CPE then uses
TIC or TSP to fetch this configuration and set it all up, and it will
just work(tm).

As a nice example see http://www.sixxs.net/wiki/images/FritzboxHowto.jpg
and
http://www.sixxs.net/wiki/Fritz!Box_7270

Next to that knowing where the user is and more importantly their
endpoint allows one to select a proper PoP for that user close to their
endpoint causing low latency and generally high throughput.

With anycast you are just hoping that that all will work.

Greets,
 Jeroen
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-28 Thread Gert Doering
Hi,

On Thu, Jul 28, 2011 at 11:20:18AM -0400, Noel Chiappa wrote:
 Apple has enough market share to get away with that. IPv6 doesn't.

Just how much market share has 6to4, if we exclude those two users?

It's amazing how many human life cycles got wasted on this (and that
I can't refuse to be sucked into this again).

gert
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have you enabled IPv6 on something today...?

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Keith Moore

On Jul 27, 2011, at 9:07 AM, John Mann (ITS) wrote:

 
  Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is 6to4-bis.
 
 only if you're confused about the use cases for each.
 
 In my opinion:
 
 6to4 use case
 - D.I.Y setup - no ISP involvement
 - depend upon kindness of strangers to run the anycast relays
 - some users have hard-to-solve reliability problems
 - experimental / historic / not-recommended - should be off by default
 - for users who would prefer unreliable IPv6 to no IPv6

close, but no cigar.

the use case for 6to4 is when
- you have a public IPv4 address
- your ISP doesn't support any kind of IPv6 access
- there's no good native v6 tunnel endpoint near your host, or your host is 
mobile
- you have applications for IPv6 other than to access content that is also 
available via IPv4, OR your hosts are set up to prefer native IPv4 over 6to4 
addresses

 
 6rd use case
 - configuration parameters set by ISP
 - ISP runs the relays
 - apparently production quality (see free.fr)
 - for users who would prefer no IPv6 to unreliable Internet
 
 I agree that 6rd is not a replacement protocol for the 6to4 use case.
 
 I will argue that the 6rd use case is a replacement for the 6to4 use case.

If you have 6rd or any kind of native IPv6 available to you, you'll almost 
certainly prefer it to 6to4, except perhaps when needing to communicate with 
other hosts using 6to4.

The problem is that native IPv6 is not widely available, and will not be 
universally available for maybe 10 years.  

(Or maybe, never, because the deployment model in many people's minds assumes 
that the only reason to use IPv6 is to access content that will continue to 
be available via IPv4 indefinitely.)

 We want normal users to move past experimental IPv6 towards production 
 IPv6.

I want that too.   What I object to is a denial-of-service attack on people who 
find 6to4 useful, just because it doesn't work as well as IPv4 for services 
that support both IPv4 and IPv6.

Keith

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Cameron Byrne
On Jul 27, 2011 4:32 AM, Mark Townsley m...@townsley.net wrote:


 On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

 
  On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
 
  Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by
definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to
implement it?
 
  Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is
6to4-bis.

 +1


+1 as well as 6in4 or native v6.

The full requirements of 6to4 are based on currently unrealistic
requirements for no-nat (apnic is post exhaust ) and service providers to
stand up relays without a reasonable business case

 - Mark

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Cameron Byrne
On Jul 27, 2011 7:20 AM, Ted Lemon ted.le...@nominum.com wrote:

 If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal

 status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?


 This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use
6to4v2 because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.



It seems like there is this deep philosophical discussion about historic
status. From what I can tell, ietf sent nat-pt to historic well before nat64
came about. Many people were using nat-pt too ... but going to historic
forced things along. It was a good choice in hindsight.

Cb
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Mark Andrews

In message CAD6AjGTPjhD=yiv5pe6g4trgknpyzn0_nmk9v8bevmgtqu2...@mail.gmail.com
, Cameron Byrne writes:
 
 On Jul 27, 2011 4:32 AM, Mark Townsley m...@townsley.net wrote:
 
 
  On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
 
  
   On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
  
   Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by
 definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to
 implement it?
  
   Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is
 6to4-bis.
 
  +1
 
 
 +1 as well as 6in4 or native v6.
 
 The full requirements of 6to4 are based on currently unrealistic
 requirements for no-nat (apnic is post exhaust ) and service providers to
 stand up relays without a reasonable business case
 
There are lots of things that require no-nat.  6to4 is just one of
them.  ISP will end up providing no-nat for those that need it the
same way as they provide unfiltered port 25 for those that need it
and it also shouldn't cost more.

Yet there are relays out there and there are business cases to run
them.

Mark
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Mark Andrews

In message 968f0b1c-d082-4a59-8213-fd58c74af...@nominum.com, Ted Lemon writes
:
 If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal
 status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?

Because it will come down to run 6to4 and be exposed to some bug
or not run 6to4 but be safe from the bug.  We already have vendors
saying they are thinking about pulling 6to4 from their code bases
if it becomes historic.

 This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use 6to4v=
 2 because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Cameron Byrne
On Jul 27, 2011 8:16 AM, Mark Andrews ma...@isc.org wrote:


 In message 968f0b1c-d082-4a59-8213-fd58c74af...@nominum.com, Ted Lemon
writes
 :
  If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal
  status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?

 Because it will come down to run 6to4 and be exposed to some bug
 or not run 6to4 but be safe from the bug.  We already have vendors
 saying they are thinking about pulling 6to4 from their code bases
 if it becomes historic.


You also have content owners that say no  while 6to4 is tanking
reliability stats.

Pick your battles.

Cb
  This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use
6to4v=
  2 because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.
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 1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Joel Jaeggli

On Jul 27, 2011, at 10:37 AM, Cameron Byrne wrote:

 
 On Jul 27, 2011 7:20 AM, Ted Lemon ted.le...@nominum.com wrote:
 
  If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal
 
  status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?
 
 
  This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use 
  6to4v2 because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.
 
 
 
 It seems like there is this deep philosophical discussion about historic 
 status. From what I can tell, ietf sent nat-pt to historic well before nat64 
 came about. Many people were using nat-pt too ... but going to historic 
 forced things along. It was a good choice in hindsight.
 

And natpt implementations still exist and are used by consenting adults. At a 
previous employer we were considering the business case for an implementation 
well after it's historic status. better solutions came along.

 Cb 
 
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Tim Chown

On 27 Jul 2011, at 16:15, Mark Andrews wrote:
 
 Because it will come down to run 6to4 and be exposed to some bug
 or not run 6to4 but be safe from the bug.  We already have vendors
 saying they are thinking about pulling 6to4 from their code bases
 if it becomes historic.

I would note that RIPE-501 does not mention 6to4:
http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-501
As far as I can see, it only mentions RFC4213.

I would ask what is the alternative if as Mark suggests the vendors begin 
removing 6to4 support?
a) use 6to4 anyway on an open platform like OpenWRT
b) use a tunnel broker - this works much better through NATs and with dynamic 
IPv4 addresses
c) use your $work VPN if it supports IPv6, which it could/should if your 
company values IPv6
d) get IPv6 from your ISP, or move to one that has it if yours does not

I suspect, but have no proof, that the huge majority of 6to4 users don't use it 
intentionally, and the content they are trying to reach is also available over 
IPv4. But for people who want to develop and use new IPv6-specific apps, then 
either a broker or something like OpenWRT ought to meet their needs?

Tim
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Philip Homburg
In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 12:38:33 +1000 you wrote:
In message 4e2f4491.30...@gmail.com, Brian E Carpenter writes:
 Of course, if implementors choose to drop the code you might not be
 able to upgrade software versions - but hopefully by that time you
 will have native IPv6 service anyway.

Which is exactly why HISTORIC is NOT appropriate. 

With rfc3484-revise and the documented brokenness of 6to4, it doesn't make
any sense for implementors to offer 6to4 anyhow. So I think it would be
quite weird to keep 6to4 at standards track just to prevent some vendors from
dropping 6to4 support. 

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Mark Townsley

On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

 
 On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
 
 Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by 
 definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to 
 implement it?
 
 Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is 6to4-bis. 

+1

- Mark

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread John Mann (ITS)
Hi,

On 27 July 2011 22:15, Keith Moore mo...@network-heretics.com wrote:


 On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

 
  On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
 
  Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by
 definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to
 implement it?
 
  Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is
 6to4-bis.

 only if you're confused about the use cases for each.


In my opinion:

6to4 use case
- D.I.Y setup - no ISP involvement
- depend upon kindness of strangers to run the anycast relays
- some users have hard-to-solve reliability problems
- experimental / historic / not-recommended - should be off by default
- for users who would prefer unreliable IPv6 to no IPv6

6rd use case
- configuration parameters set by ISP
- ISP runs the relays
- apparently production quality (see free.fr)
- for users who would prefer no IPv6 to unreliable Internet

I agree that 6rd is not a replacement protocol for the 6to4 use case.

I will argue that the 6rd use case is a replacement for the 6to4 use
case.
[ And that native dual-stack is a replacement for both. ]
We want normal users to move past experimental IPv6 towards production
IPv6.

Thanks,
John
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Ted Lemon
If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal
status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?

This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use 6to4v2 
because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Erik Kline
Moving 6to4 to historic does not in any way impact your ability to use
it as you wish.

6to4 support is not part of the IPv6 node requirements, as I
understand it.  Therefore I believe that any vendor (OS, router,
otherwise) could deleted 6to4 support in any release and be in
violation of anything, regardless of historic status.
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Mark Andrews

In message EMEW3|fcf145b5033ff99790b7c34003f47686n6QGZC03tjc|ecs.soton.ac.uk|D
0d20eb6-78c9-415d-9493-3aa08faac...@ecs.soton.ac.uk, Tim Chown writes:
 
 On 27 Jul 2011, at 16:15, Mark Andrews wrote:
  
  Because it will come down to run 6to4 and be exposed to some bug
  or not run 6to4 but be safe from the bug.  We already have vendors
  saying they are thinking about pulling 6to4 from their code bases
  if it becomes historic.
 
 I would note that RIPE-501 does not mention 6to4:
   http://www.ripe.net/ripe/docs/ripe-501
 As far as I can see, it only mentions RFC4213.
 
 I would ask what is the alternative if as Mark suggests the vendors begin rem
 oving 6to4 support?
 a) use 6to4 anyway on an open platform like OpenWRT

Which may or may not still have the code.  OpenWRT could remove
support just the same as another source could.  OpenWRT is also not
widely supported by CPE vendors.  i.e. you are own your own if
something goes wrong in most (not all) cases.

 b) use a tunnel broker - this works much better through NATs and with dynamic
  IPv4 addresses

For which there is only experimental / ad-hoc code.  Please name
CPE vendors that support tsp?  Please name CPE vendors that support
tunnel re-configuration on re-number.

 c) use your $work VPN if it supports IPv6, which it could/should if your comp
 any values IPv6
 d) get IPv6 from your ISP, or move to one that has it if yours does not

Which is not always a viable option.

 I suspect, but have no proof, that the huge majority of 6to4 users don't use 
 it intentionally, and the content they are trying to reach is also available 
 over IPv4. But for people who want to develop and use new IPv6-specific apps,
 then either a broker or something like OpenWRT ought to meet their needs?

 Tim
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Noel Chiappa
 From: Philip Homburg pch-v6...@u-1.phicoh.com

 I think it would be quite weird to keep 6to4 at standards track just to
 prevent some vendors from dropping 6to4 support.

There have been suggestions that it might be more appropriate to reclassify
it as Experimental, and I think that makes a lot of sense - as you correctly
(IMO) point out, due to its issues 6to4 is not really appropriate for
standards track (at least, in its current form).

Noel
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Douglas Otis

On 7/27/11 4:31 AM, Mark Townsley wrote:

On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:

On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:


Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by 
definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to implement 
it?

Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is 6to4-bis.

+1

+1

-Doug
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Mark Andrews

In message CAD6AjGThTpvH5HgGc8RbedOcJKZ=_JLR=2t7yaajwkss1ck...@mail.gmail.com
, Cameron Byrne writes:
 On Jul 27, 2011 8:16 AM, Mark Andrews ma...@isc.org wrote:
 
 
  In message 968f0b1c-d082-4a59-8213-fd58c74af...@nominum.com, Ted Lemon
 writes
  :
   If you have a reason to install and enable 6to4, why would the nominal
   status of a couple of RFCs make you do anything different?
 
  Because it will come down to run 6to4 and be exposed to some bug
  or not run 6to4 but be safe from the bug.  We already have vendors
  saying they are thinking about pulling 6to4 from their code bases
  if it becomes historic.
 
 You also have content owners that say no  while 6to4 is tanking
 reliability stats.

You have Google Chrome and Firefox already implementing HE.  You
have new address selection rules out there.  You have a dramatic
decrease in 6to4 traffic already as a result.  You have improved
throughput for the 80% of machines for which 6to4 does work.

We are yet to see the effects of Mac OS Lion both the 6to4 side
and the HE side.

 Pick your battles.
 
 Cb
   This seems like an easy question to answer.   You'd implement and use
 6to4v=
   2 because it works better than the historic 6to4 protocol.
  --
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  1 Seymour St., Dundas Valley, NSW 2117, Australia
  PHONE: +61 2 9871 4742 INTERNET: ma...@isc.org
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Thomas Nadeau




On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:31 AM, Mark Townsley m...@townsley.net wrote:

 
 On Jul 27, 2011, at 7:09 AM, Fred Baker wrote:
 
 
 On Jul 26, 2011, at 6:49 PM, Brian E Carpenter wrote:
 
 Since 6to4 is a transition mechanism it has no long term future *by 
 definition*. Even if someone chooses to design a v2, who is going to 
 implement it?
 
 Actually, I think one could argue pretty effectively that 6rd is 6to4-bis. 
 
 +1
 
 - Mark

+2


 
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Tim Chown

On 27 Jul 2011, at 17:03, Mark Andrews wrote:

 0d20eb6-78c9-415d-9493-3aa08faac...@ecs.soton.ac.uk, Tim Chown writes:
 
 a) use 6to4 anyway on an open platform like OpenWRT
 
 Which may or may not still have the code.  OpenWRT could remove
 support just the same as another source could.  OpenWRT is also not
 widely supported by CPE vendors.  i.e. you are own your own if
 something goes wrong in most (not all) cases.

In the event OpenWRT should remove 6to4 support, just get like-minded people 
together (if there are lots of people that consciously want to use 6to4 for 
application development and testing) and roll your own.

 b) use a tunnel broker - this works much better through NATs and with dynamic
 IPv4 addresses
 
 For which there is only experimental / ad-hoc code.  Please name
 CPE vendors that support tsp?  Please name CPE vendors that support
 tunnel re-configuration on re-number.

Jeroen has answered this, but I would point out, as an example of what can be 
done in short time, that I had a student last year who developed a mini-ITX 
Linux build with tunnel broker support, and IPv6 firewall and QoS support, 
using a web interface driving existing tools like iptables and tc.  He chose to 
use the HE broker, and it's a one-time registration after which it just works 
without further user intervention with HE.

It would be very interesting to see brokenness figures for well-known broker 
prefixes as against 6to4, if anyone is gathering such data.

 c) use your $work VPN if it supports IPv6, which it could/should if your comp
 any values IPv6
 d) get IPv6 from your ISP, or move to one that has it if yours does not
 
 Which is not always a viable option.

It is in the UK, at least.

Tim
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Keith Moore
On Jul 27, 2011, at 11:35 AM, Tim Chown wrote:

 I suspect, but have no proof, that the huge majority of 6to4 users don't use 
 it intentionally, and the content they are trying to reach is also available 
 over IPv4. But for people who want to develop and use new IPv6-specific apps, 
 then either a broker or something like OpenWRT ought to meet their needs?

tunnel brokers suck if the tunnel endpoint isn't near your current network 
location.

there are currently no universally applicable, or even widely applicable, 
v6-over-v4 solutions.

Keith

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Keith Moore
On Jul 27, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:

 In your letter dated Wed, 27 Jul 2011 12:38:33 +1000 you wrote:
 In message 4e2f4491.30...@gmail.com, Brian E Carpenter writes:
 Of course, if implementors choose to drop the code you might not be
 able to upgrade software versions - but hopefully by that time you
 will have native IPv6 service anyway.
 
 Which is exactly why HISTORIC is NOT appropriate. 
 
 With rfc3484-revise and the documented brokenness of 6to4, it doesn't make
 any sense for implementors to offer 6to4 anyhow.

False.  It makes even more sense to offer 6to4 because it significantly 
decreases the chance that it will cause a bad experience for users of services 
that provide both v4 and v6 addresses, while increasing the chance letting 
local hosts/users talk to v6-only services/hosts.

 So I think it would be
 quite weird to keep 6to4 at standards track just to prevent some vendors from
 dropping 6to4 support. 


Vendors can drop 6to4 support, or for that matter any other feature, anytime 
they wish.  They don't need permission from IETF to do that.

Keith

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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Keith Moore
On Jul 27, 2011, at 11:12 AM, Erik Kline wrote:

 Moving 6to4 to historic does not in any way impact your ability to use
 it as you wish.

False.  Moving 6to4 to Historic is inviting people to mount denial of service 
attacks on things that actually work for people today.  Moving 6to4 to Historic 
will also invite vendors to remove 6to4 support from future versions or updates 
of their products, forcing users to make difficult choices between using 6to4 
on one hand and changing equipment or vendors on another.

There's no reason to cause that kind of collateral damage.   Denial of service 
attacks are completely inappropriate.

 6to4 support is not part of the IPv6 node requirements, as I
 understand it.  Therefore I believe that any vendor (OS, router,
 otherwise) could deleted 6to4 support in any release and be in
 violation of anything, regardless of historic status.

Nothing that IETF specifies requires 6to4.   Vendors can indeed delete it if 
they want to.  But IETF should not recommend that they do so, or imply that 
they should do so.

Keith


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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Roger Jørgensen
On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 3:07 PM, John Mann (ITS) john.m...@monash.edu wrote:
snip
 [ And that native dual-stack is a replacement for both. ]
 We want normal users to move past experimental IPv6 towards production
 IPv6.


Exactly, we should focus on doing production IPv6, not wasting our
time on something that run on top of something else, whatever it's
called (are way too many to choice from already and I will recommend
anyone that ask me to never walk down that road, never).




So, can we please stop this never ending SPAMMING with regards to 6to4?

It is a total waste of time, really Keith, please stop. pretty please stop.



-- 

Roger Jorgensen           |
rog...@gmail.com          | - IPv6 is The Key!
http://www.jorgensen.no   | ro...@jorgensen.no
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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Alexandru Petrescu

Le 27/07/2011 21:25, Roger Jørgensen a écrit :

On Wed, Jul 27, 2011 at 3:07 PM, John Mann (ITS)john.m...@monash.edu  wrote:
snip

[ And that native dual-stack is a replacement for both. ]
We want normal users to move past experimental IPv6 towards production
IPv6.



Exactly, we should focus on doing production IPv6, not wasting our
time on something that run on top of something else, whatever it's
called (are way too many to choice from already and I will recommend
anyone that ask me to never walk down that road, never).




So, can we please stop this never ending SPAMMING with regards to 6to4?

It is a total waste of time, really Keith, please stop. pretty please stop.


I believe 6to4 is useful dont make it historic without a clear 
replacement strategy which is backwards compatible with installed base.


open source and no need to fill in forms on web pages.

Alex


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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread Michael Richardson

 Roger == Roger Jørgensen rog...@gmail.com writes:
 We want normal users to move past experimental IPv6 towards production
 IPv6.


Roger Exactly, we should focus on doing production IPv6, not wasting our
Roger time on something that run on top of something else, whatever
Roger it's

So, in your opinion, a production host will never have more than
one address?

This is the fundamental problem.  6to4 is just the thing shining the
light on the problem.


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Re: [v6ops] 6to4v2 (as in ripv2)?

2011-07-27 Thread james woodyatt
On Jul 27, 2011, at 4:32 AM, Philip Homburg wrote:
 
 So I think it would be quite weird to keep 6to4 at standards track just to 
 prevent some vendors from dropping 6to4 support. 

As one of those implementers-- as in, it will probably be *my* commit to the 
repository that does rm $XNU/bsd/net/if_stf.c—- I now feel compelled to 
reiterate that I would prefer a more controlled phase-out plan than, equipment 
vendors and operators are free to commence the destruction of 6to4 at their 
individual convenience and without further warning to the user community.

In the absence of a coherent instruction from IETF for a phase-out plan, 
declaring this protocol historic under the current proposed language, will do 
precisely that.  Please please please, if IETF wants 6to4 to die, then publish 
a phase-out plan so that the current users of 6to4 can have fair warning before 
the relays go dark and forthcoming hardware/software upgrades rip the feature 
out from under them.


--
james woodyatt j...@apple.com
member of technical staff, core os networking


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