Re: Is there a standard type Unsigned64 or Interger64?

2012-08-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
Dave Shield d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk writes:

   I know this looks like a counter, but it's not really

 Anything to add, Wes?

Nope, that sums it up perfectly.

Until you want to *write* a 64-bit datatype.  Then you really need to
use one of the other bogus-types.  Or a text string.
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Re: Net-SNMP v3 User Administration from custom app

2012-08-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
Bob O'Neil bon...@cinci.rr.com writes:

 This application also implements an SNMP subagent, so has access to
 the running agent through the network connection between them.

Well, sort of.  SNMP subagents are really there for the master to query
the subagent through.  There is very little the subagent can ask the
master agent for.

 This custom application is required to allow via a web interface
 administration of SNMP v3 users, which would mean the addition and
 deletion of USM users with security credentials, and modifying
 credentials of existing users.

Right now, there is no external interface that could be used to
programatically mess with the user table *except* through SNMP itself.

 I am considering the following:

 1.  Direct manipulation of the SNMP snmpd.conf files followed by an
 snmpd reload.

Hacky and sort of problematic, but doable.

 2.  The use of subagent accessible APIs to accomplish this task (if
 available).

That won't work, unfortunately.

 3.  Making sytem calls in my application (such as
 net-snmp-create-v3-user after stopping the service, then restarting
 it).

Similar to #1

Option 4 would be to manipulate the user table through the usmUserTable
SNMP interface, which would be the cleanest of them all but would
require you implement all the right SNMP SETs to make it happen.
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Re: ask some helps on one function

2012-08-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
zhufei zhu...@macrosan.com writes:

 int usm_parse_config_usmUser(const char *token, char *line) ; 
 this function has two parameters, but I don't understand what is the
 meaning of these two parameters.
 Can you tell me how to use this function, or how to create snmpv3 user
 using net-snmp api?

That API is used for parsing configuration file lines that match the
usmUser token in the persistent-storage snmpd.conf files.  Generally
it's not meant to be a public function for injecting users, but you
could.

The 'token' is simply expected to be 'usmUser', and 'line' is the rest
of the usmUser configuration line without the leading 'usmUser' token.

However, if you really want to create usm users it would be better to
create a user in a 'struct usmUser' and then use usm_add_user() to add
it to the user database.


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Re: stash cache usage

2012-08-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
Norman Rädke normanrae...@gmx.de writes:

 In order to resolve this problem i need a shadow copy of table columns
 after successfull read by client application. If the 'live_counter'
 called i inform every collumn and calculate the new value as followed:

 new_value = act_value - shadow_value; shadow_value = 0;

There is various types of caching that might be able to help you, but it
would be easiest to create your own rather than use a full stash_cache,
though you certainly could.

But the real issue is that the design of when this variable is read, do
something isn't safe.  Consider the case where the manager sends the
GET request, the column is read and the RESPONSE is sent back to the
manager.  But is dropped along the way, so the manager re-issues the GET
request and the results are now affected.

You should probably be using a 'SET' to reset things instead.
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Re: Extending snmpd: how to create rows dynamically on custom tables, and perform other procedures?

2012-08-16 Thread Wes Hardaker
helcio silva sunnywheathe...@gmail.com writes:

I've found some pages learning how to create either scalar
 variables or static tables. But I want to create rows dynamically, and
 performs another tasks. Where can I find info about to extend snmpd in
 order to to those things?

The tutorials actually do cover writable tables.

http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/TUT:Writing_a_MIB_Module
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Re: A simple interface to simulate SNMP devices?

2012-08-16 Thread Wes Hardaker
Hrvoje Prgeša hrvoje.prg...@gmail.com writes:

 Does net-snmp (or any net-snmp open source based project) currently
 contains any simple means to fully simulate a SNMP enabled
 device/MIB?

I've always had this emulator project in the back of my mind, but have
never found anyone willing to donate the money to my company so I can
make it happen (almost did once).

But, there is some very basic rudimentary support for at least inserting
some data into the mib tree easily.  See the override token in the
snmpd.conf file man page.
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Net-SNMP 5.7.2.rc1

2012-08-16 Thread Wes Hardaker

Net-SNMP 5.7.2.rc1 is now available for testing (and actually, ahem, it
has been for a number of days now).  Please give it a whirl and let us
know how it works on your system.

  http://www.net-snmp.org/download.html

If you have patches to suggest before the final release, please post
them to http://www.net-snmp.org/patches/

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Re: securityEngineId problem in 5.7.1

2012-06-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
Stone, Thomas thomas.st...@safenet-inc.com writes:

 I'm cross-compiling for 32-bit embedded environment.  After modifying
 the configure file sufficiently so that the application builds and
 starts, the initial trap that should get sent to the SNMP server isn't
 going out.

Does your 'trapsess' line contain the -u flag?  It's pretty much mandatory.
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Re: snmptrapd with TLS or DTLS?

2012-06-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
M L nunch...@hotmail.com writes:

 I have seen that net-snmp has support for (D)TLS for the snmpd agent.
 I've tried to find an example to do the same for the snmptrap
 daemon.For example, where to specify the server certificate to use for
 snmptrapd?

The same configuration tokens that work inside snmpd.conf will work in
snmptrapd.conf for specifying certificates.  So, yes, it works and we've
tested it.  In fact, the testing/fulltests/tls directory contains tests
to make sure it's working.
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Re: Net-SNMP and non ASCII characters

2012-06-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
Octavi Fullana ofull...@central.aplitec.com writes:

 I have tried to add the -Oa switch in the SNMPDOPTS line inside the
 /etc/init.d/snmpd script, but it is ignored. Does anybody know how to
 force the output to be ASCII for all snmp items?

The applications use the isprint() function to determine if a character
is printable.  Which means that the locale environment needs to be set
up properly so that isprint() returns true for non-ascii characters that
are, indeed, printable.
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Re: Net-snmp 5.7.1: trouble with SNMPv3 INFORM's configured via MIBs, via config files ok

2012-06-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
Patrick Rogier patrick.rog...@sioux.eu writes:

 /var/net-snmp/snmpd.conf (dynamic snmpd.conf):

 createUser my_rwuser  MD5 setup_rw_passphrase
 createUser my_rouser  MD5 setup_ro_passphrase
 createUser my_inform_user MD5 setup_inform_passphrase

The last line needs to create the user in the user table with the
engineID of the inform receiver.  So you'd need to use the -e switch to
createUser in order to set the engineID to the inform sink.

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Re: Received response for SNMPv3 inform; but Agent still sending inform for the number of retries configured.

2012-06-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
Suresh kumar skjaiswa...@hotmail.com writes:

 1. Engine ID discovered correctly during discovery; but Agent still
 incrementing usmStatsUnknownEngineIDs.0 (See EngineIDErrorPkt.pcap)
 2. Also sending report
 SNMP-USER-BASED-SM-MIB::usmStatsNotInTimeWindows.0 (See
 EngineIDErrorPkt.pcap). updated System time on Agent; still error
 received.

These are actually normal.  In the process of engineID discovery (and
time discovery) the agent will receive a message with the wrong
engineID, so the agent increments the count and sends back the real one.
That's actually how engineID discovery works.

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Re: Can we create a session with SNMP Manger using net-snmp agent?

2012-06-19 Thread Wes Hardaker
Suresh kumar skjaiswa...@hotmail.com writes:

 Can we create a session with SNMP Manger using net-snmp agent? For
 example, we have configured certain IP addresses that are allowed to
 access the agent. Is there a way we can create and maintain sessions
 with those managers?

SNMP doesn't typically operate over network sessions unless you're
using SNMP over TCP.  So there isn't a way to easily detect (or destroy)
a session from the agent side of things.
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Re: Issue with ipSystemStatsTable

2012-05-07 Thread Wes Hardaker
nagendra dhulgond nagendra.m...@gmail.com writes:

 I am working on ipSystemStatsTable but when I run snmpget command on
 following attirbutes:-

Not every object is supported on every operating system.  It depends on
whether someone has made the agent's code report values for those
variables.  What OS is this for?

[the other answer, of course, would be: you may not have access to those
variables.  I'm assuming you've given yourself complete read-access to
the entire tree though]
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Re: how delete entire row from table .

2012-05-07 Thread Wes Hardaker
Suresh kumar skjaiswa...@hotmail.com writes:

[first, please don't send your message multiple times.  Everyone that
answers on this list is a volunteer and they can't always get to every
question very quickly, especially when they're long or complex]

[second, please don't write to both mailing lists; if you're just a user
of the Net-SNMP code, APIs, or applications, just write to the -users list]

a. how create a row if row cotain 20 colums

You'll need to create the row in your internal structures given the data
in the incoming requests.  If there aren't as many columns in the
incoming data that you need, you'll either have to fill in the
appropriate defaults, reject the request (if the rowstatus object was
createAndGo), or (if createAndWait) create a template row with missing
data and wait for the manager to fill in the rest before setting the row
to active.

b. What will be index of
 that colum for creating new row.

The index value depends on the MIB.

   If without index is it
 possible?.

It is not legal for rows to exist without an index, so no.

  Like during update in set we
 have to pass index of that colums

  

 snmpset -v 2c -c private 192.168.101.177 1.3.6.1.4.1..2.1.1.1.1.1000
 s NewGenName1.3.6.1.4.1..2.1.1.1.21.1000 i 25   and its is
 working fine for valide index.

c. how we delete entire row from table?. is this we requere index
   for table.   d. how to delete single row.

Since the iterate mechanism that you're using is designed to loop
through another data source, you'll need to go through that data source
(memory, file, etc) and remove the related rows from those structures.

 2.Secondly we want to our net-snmp give responde only request is coming from
 some specific IP. How we rid this in net-snmp.

You didn't specify what version of SNMP you're using.  If you're using
(the insecure) SNMPv1 or SNMPv2c versions, the com2sec configuration
directives allow you to specify hostnames/ranges to accept traffic from.
Net-SNMP's SNMPv3 support doesn't provide an internal firewall for
SNMPv3 (since the protocol itself is much more secure), and thus you'll
need to add an external firewall to drop requests from other addresses.

 3- Is any difference between mib object having 

 MAX-ACCESS read-write or MAX-ACCESS read-create

read-create objects are designed to be created when new rows are
created, where as read-write means the manager isn't allow to create new
objects there and con only modify existing ones.
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Re: UDS

2012-02-27 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Fri, 10 Feb 2012 16:22:11 +0200, shay naveh shayna...@gmail.com said:

sn 1. Does SNMP ( any version ) support abstract names? if so, from which
sn version? and how they are configured?
sn Note: UDS abstract name is a UDS socket which is opened in the process
sn memory rather than as a file path.

Our current code is only written to support file-based unix domain
sockets.  However, it shouldn't be that hard to add new transport types.

sn 2. snmpd opens /etc/snmptrap UDS. What is the reason for this socket
sn and how can one disable it?

Out of the box our code doesn't open that file, as we don't open
anything in /etc.  I'd have to see the configuration options given to
your compiled code.
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Net-SNMP 5.7.1.rc3 is available for testing

2011-09-22 Thread Wes Hardaker

You can pick it up here:

  https://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.7.1-pre-releases/

This should, hopefully, be the final RC before the final release next week.

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Re: Net-SNMP daemon stops responding

2011-09-01 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 01 Sep 2011 14:42:38 +0530, Nisha P K nish...@tataelxsi.co.in 
 said:

NPK But whenever I query for HOST-RESOURCES-MIB (hrSWInstalledTable OID
NPK - 1.3.6.1.2.1.25.6.3), it gets hanged and then the agent does not
NPK respond to any queries further. I have to restart the snmpd to make
NPK the agent working.

That particular table is frequently very large and thus not fast.  Can
you try something for me: query it again using a large timeout (-t 120
-r 0 will let it try for 120 seconds to answer and will only query it
once).

I suspect that the issue may be the agent is still trying to answer the
questions asked and it's taking too long.  Then another (retry) query
gets to it, and after it finally answers the first it starts thinking
about the second.

If you look at 'top' output or another similar tool, I bet you'll find
the agent is simply thinking.
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When backpacking in the Sierras and SNMP collide

2011-08-31 Thread Wes Hardaker

You get this:

  https://plus.google.com/102459657085454157956/posts/Q2cqS9rPc7h

Thanks very much to the kind person that left the note in the dust on my
car.  (This is actually the second time this has happened).  It always
brings a smile to my face to find such unexpected SNMP references where
you least expect it.  My fellow backpackers got a good kick out of it too!

Now, if only I could remember who you are...
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Re: Strange problem with msgAuthoritativeEngineTime

2011-08-30 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 24 Aug 2011 15:30:54 +0200, Michael Schwartzkopff 
 mi...@schwartzkopff.org said:

MS No comments on this problem?

Unfortunately, many of us simply don't have the time to respond daily
with free advice.  I just happened to read the list (finally) today,
which is the day you posted your above question.  Sometimes you just
need to be patient.

MS 3) Manager - Agent
MS get-request for the OID
MS msgAuthoritativeEngineID is the one from the agent.
MS msgAuthoritativeEngineBoots is equal to the number in packet 2)
MS msgAuthoritativeEngineTime is 3437939

MS the time differs the the time of the agent by 87965 seconds, which
MS is roughly 24,4 hours.

MS Any idea why my manager uses a different time than the one reported by the 
MS Agent?

Wow, no, not if it is our management stack too.  It should be using a
correct seconds value, except for one of a few possible possibilities:

1) the clocks are indeed off, but he manager should resync assuming not
   hugely off.
2) If there is an engineID conflict somewhere on the network such that
   two agents have the same engineID, this could happen as well.  This
   is very very bad (TM) and needs to be fixed.

After that, you probably need to point a debugger at the library.
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Re: Fetching system UUID using SNMP

2011-08-30 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 30 Aug 2011 12:31:45 +0100, Dave Shield 
 d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk said:

DS One problem is what do you mean by the system UUID?

There are private MIBs to do such things, but nothing public that I know
of (but I don't know them all) and Dave's right: there is likely many
UUIDs for a system.  Multiple software components may have them,
certainly many linux systems have a UUID per disk, etc.
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Re: community delete at run-time

2011-08-30 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 24 Aug 2011 15:00:15 +0530, ashok kumar ashok.s...@gmail.com 
 said:

ak I have a requirement to add / delete community at run-time. (with out
ak restarting snmpd)

ak I am using vacm_parse_rocommunity or vacm_parse_rwcommunity for adding
ak a new community and it is working. I want to delete the created view,
ak Can you please suggest me any API for that.

What you're looking for is the SNMP-COMMUNITY-MIB, which we don't
support at this time.
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Re: SNMPv3 EngineID Changed to Random Format?

2011-08-30 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 10 Aug 2011 09:20:56 -0600, Gary Dunlap gary.dun...@dothill.com 
 said:

GD I did notice in experimenting with this, that if the engineIDType 3
GD statement itself were not present, on restart snmpd would use the
GD random format.

It will do that if you don't have persistent storage at all.  Otherwise
the oldEngineID line should make it read the previous engineID even if
the engineIDType line is missing.
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Net-SNMP 5.7.1.rc1 available for testing

2011-08-30 Thread Wes Hardaker

You can grab the latest copy of bug fixes over the 5.7 release here:

  https://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.7.1-pre-releases/

In particular, I actually think the 5.7.1.rc1 release is better than the
5.7 release, so I'd strongly suggest switching to it.  That way you'll
get the improved code *and* be able to help us test it :-)
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Re: How to use Snmpget.exe for broadcast(IPv4)/multicast(IPv6)

2011-08-18 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 20:10:46 +0530, Kamaraj P 
 pkama...@ssdi.sharp.co.in said:

KP I am running the Snmpget.exe with IPv4 broadcast address, but I am
KP getting the response from only one node.

The tools don't support broadcast addresses at this time.
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Re: VACM configuration for proxy multiple JVMs but still showing system MIB

2011-08-18 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 17 Aug 2011 02:32:44 -0400, Alan Evans alanwev...@gmail.com 
 said:

AE I am using net-snmp 5.3.2.2 (excuse me if there are extra decimals in
AE there) that's the version redhat calls it.

FYI, that version is beyond our support range.

AE snmpwalk -v2c -c public-jvm1 localhost .1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.145
AE # Return Java Management MIB from JVM 1

AE snmpwalk -v2c -c public-jvm2 localhost .1.3.6.1.4.1.42.2.145
AE # Return Java Management MIB from JVM 2

You'll need to configure the VACM manually and use the com2sec directive
with the -Cn flag to map a community name (such as public-jvm1) into a
SNMPv3 context name (such as jvm1).  Then on the proxy line, use -Cn
as well to proxy the jvm1 context to one host, and a different context
to the other.
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Re: choosing the correct container for CONTAINER_INSERT in _cache_load()

2011-08-18 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 16 Aug 2011 19:06:44 -0700, Malathi Panyam 
 malathi_pan...@net.com said:

MP Container.c in snmplib lists few containers like binary array,
MP linked list and sorted linked list. Should I assume binary array will
MP be chosen by default for the table container? Is there a way that we
MP can choose a different container type for mib2c generated tables?

The mib2c output by default requests a 'table_container' to store the
data in, which is a binary array.  If you wish to change it, simply
change the registration line like:

  netsnmp_container_find(yourTable:table_container);

in your yourTable_interface.c file.

MP We are facing some issues with the tables with large number of rows
MP and we could see most of the time is being spent in inserting the row
MP indexes on cache timeout. We tried to increase the timeout, but didn't
MP help much. So would like to know is there any way that we can speed up
MP inserting the indexes on_ cache_load(). Above question comes from one
MP of such efforts.

I'm going to hope that Robert can answer that.  There probably is a more
efficient way to do bulk insertions, but I'd have to go look myself.
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Re: Question on Trap/inform filtering and statistics

2011-08-18 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 16 Aug 2011 23:01:12 +0530, anand anand hianandh...@gmail.com 
 said:

aa - We have sub-agents A,B and C sending traps/informs to Net-Snmp (
aa on AgentX ). Is it possible to configure Net-snmp in way that it
aa discards all traps/informs from B. ? If user wants to enable
aa receiving traps from B at a later stage can it be enabled ? If yes,
aa then how ?

You can possibly do it via setting parameters up in the
snmpNotifyFilterTable.

aa - Does Net-Snmp maintains a list of traps or informs which it has
aa received ? If yes, then which object should be queried to get these
aa stats.

Not currently, no.  The NOTIFICATION-LOG-MIB needs to be implemented
within the agent, but it's currently not.


AA Thanks  Regards
aa -anand

aa 
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Re: starting snmpd on a different port

2011-08-10 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 10 Aug 2011 16:49:27 +0530, anand anand hianandh...@gmail.com 
 said:

aa We have a requirement wherein we should be able to change the SNMP port (
aa 161 ) to a new value at runtime without restarting the agent.
aa After the change Net-Snmp agent should run only on the new port.

aa Is this possible with net-snmp ?  If yes, then how this can be
aa achieved ? Any API's or examples which can be used for the same.

It's probably possible, but it hasn't been done before.

You should look at init_master_agent() in agent/snmp_agent.c to see how
to open new transports, for example.
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Re: agentxTimeout between agent and subagent

2011-08-10 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 9 Aug 2011 22:12:39 -0700, Malathi Panyam 
 malathi_pan...@net.com said:

MP I would like to know the scenarios in which agent can close the
MP communication with subagent(infact kill the process) other than
MP exceeding the agentXTimeout seconds configured in snmpd.conf.

snmpd will never kill the subagent.  It may sever the connection, but it
won't kill the subagent.  It's likely that your subagent has a different
problem somewhere in the code.
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Re: Reg. run_alarms() in agent_check_and_process()

2011-08-10 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 9 Aug 2011 10:55:35 +0530, ESWAR RAO eswar7...@gmail.com said:

ER Please let me know why run_alarms(); is used in
ER agent_check_and_process();

Because there are a lot of the internals to the library that require
occasional callbacks.  And in the process of dealing with incoming
packets, the library must also do other things that were registered to
be done at particular intervals.  In fact, the time to sleep while
waiting for packets is affected by the alarm statuses and thus if
run_alarms() wasn't called the agent_check_and_process() would always
return immediately because the timeout for the select would be none.
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Re: SNMPv3 EngineID Changed to Random Format?

2011-08-10 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 4 Aug 2011 15:56:10 -0600, Gary Dunlap gary.dun...@dothill.com 
 said:

GD Hi.  I have Net-SNMP v5.6.1 configured to generate engine IDs in the
GD MAC format, using the snmpd.conf statement engineIDType 3.  However,
GD I've noticed some systems configured this way actually running with
GD engineIDs in Net-SNMP's random format.  When I tried to debug this
GD by restarting snmpd with more debug tokens, it returned to using the
GD MAC format.

Are other areas of the configuration being picked up properly?  I'm
wondering if your config file isn't being read.

Also, Net-SNMP's agent will *keep* the engineID that it knows it used in
the past, regardless of what the settings say to do (long story, but
this is actually a good thing).  If you ever started it up in the past
before changing the .conf file, you'll need to manually wipe out the
'oldEngineID' line from /var/net-snmp/snmpd.conf.
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Re: Cannot set values in example-demon Subagent

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Fri, 15 Jul 2011 10:57:46 +0200, Emanuele Scalco e.sca...@gds.com 
 said:

ES Error in packet.
ES Reason: (badValue) The value given has the wrong type or length.
ES Failed object: NET-SNMP-TUTORIAL-MIB::nstAgentSubagentObject.0

Odd...  Can you try this instead:

  snmpset localhost NET-SNMP-TUTORIAL-MIB::nstAgentSubagentObject.0 i 5
^
^
^

And see if it makes any difference?
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Re: questions about the pass-persist

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 14 Jul 2011 10:01:24 -0700, chi.g...@l-3com.com said:

CG In the snmpd.conf, I add a line:
CGpass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.3231.101.5.1.101.0.1.0 python 
/work/snmp/persist_test.py

Can you try this instead:

  run: chmod a+x /work/snmp/persist_test.py

And then change the config line to:

  pass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.3231.101.5.1.101.0.1.0 /work/snmp/persist_test.py

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Re: Patching with a Diff file on windows

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 12 Jul 2011 10:57:02 -0500, keith.abb...@pattersoncompanies.com 
 said:

ka Cound someone provide the steps, or point me to documentation that 
ka explains how to use a Diff file to apply a  NetSNMP patch? I'm running on 
ka a windows XP platform.

If you install any of the gnu environments for windows, you'll likely
get the 'patch' program installed too.  Then you can run it as follows
(from a cmd terminal):

  cd net-snmp-source
  patch -p0  file

(the -p0 may need to be something else (like -p1), depending on the
patch file in question)
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Re: snmptrapd - unable to receive traps

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 12 Jul 2011 14:15:59 +, Joan Landry 
 joan.lan...@overturenetworks.com said:

JL In the sending unit I have snmpd.conf
JL trapsess -r 3 -t 1500 -Ci  -e 0x8523010a0b0cab -l authPriv -u jlnewuser 
-a M
JL D5 -A abcdefgh -x DES -X abcdefgh 10.11.12.32

But there you're adding both the -e and the -Ci option (and based on
your original message, you don't want the -Ci because you want to use traps).

JL In the trap receiver (snmptrapd) in snmptrapd.conf I have 
JL createUser -e 0x8523010a0b0cab jlnewuser MD5 abcdefgh DES abcdefgh

But with INFORMs it won't work, because the USM agent will only accept
engineIDs that are it's own when it's authoritative (which it is in the
case of an INFORM).

So, either:

1) remove the -e's and use INFORMs
2) remove the -Ci and use TRAPs

   (note that you don't need the -e on the trapsess line if you use the
   same engineID as the agent, which it'll use by default; you just need
   to tell snmptrapd to create a user with the snmpd agent's engineid).


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Re: solaris 11 (net-snmp 5.4.1) intermittent snmpgetnext failure.

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Mon, 11 Jul 2011 12:35:21 -0700 (PDT), Chilukuri Murali 
 murali_...@yahoo.com said:

CM I am facing strange issue with net-snmp 5.4.1 on solaris 11.
CM I have configured a v3 user.
CM When I do a series of snmpgetnext, after sometime, snmpget next is failing.
CM Sometimes first one or two snmpgetnext succeeds and then an error occurs.
CM I could see the following error message in /var/log/snmpd.log

CM 
CM send response: USM authentication failure (incorrect password or key)
CM 

CM All the set requests are succeeding.

That's certainly odd if nothing else is going on as well.  You might try
snmpget with a longer timeout.  I'm having a hard time believing the
USM keys are the issue.  Are you sure there are no other requests going
to the system that might be triggering the above log message?
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Re: Memory leak when using monitor

2011-07-17 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 07 Jul 2011 12:55:48 +0100, Chris Down 
 chris.d...@alcor-communications.co.uk said:

CD Just for info, this memory leak seems to have been fixed for 5.7.

Thanks for the report!  It's always nice when people respond to
themselves saying they've found a solution!
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Net-SNMP 5.7 released! And we've moved to using Git!

2011-07-03 Thread Wes Hardaker

I'm happy to announce the release of version 5.7 of Net-SNMP!

  The NET-SNMP Development Team

Important Announcement About the Net-SNMP Project: SVN - GIT
-

  The Net-SNMP project has switched this last week from our previous
  Subversion (SVN) code repository to a new Git repository.  If you were
  tracking our previous code development through the use of SVN you'll
  need to switch to pulling our updates from git instead.  Further
  information and instructions can be found at:

   http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/Git

  The short answer to what do I type now? is:

 git clone git://net-snmp.git.sourceforge.net/gitroot/net-snmp/net-snmp

Contents of this announcement
-
  - What has Changed recently?
  - Where can I get it?
  - Are there binaries available?
  - What operating systems does it run on?
  - Which versions of the SNMP protocol are supported in this package?
  - I've found a bug or have a suggestion, how do I tell you about it?
  - What's the difference between UCD-SNMP and Net-SNMP?

What has Changed recently?
---

  The NEWS file snippits from these releases are as follows.  See the
  CHANGES and ChangeLog files for increasing levels of detail.  The
  following shows the NEWS file contents for the 5.7 release:

*5.7*

  snmpd:
  - Delivery of data via regularily scheduled notifications.
(see Data Delivery via Notfiications in snmpd.conf)
  - Many time-based config options can take (m)ins, (h)ours, ... arguments
(see the snmpd.conf manual page)
  - The PING and TRACEROUTE MIBs now compile and work-ish on linux
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/DISMAN
  - Mib handlers can now implement a data_clone function for
cloning the myvoid structure variable to avoid dangling pointers
  - Fixed persistent storage of VACM MIB configuration
  - Multi-homed agents send UDP responses from the proper IP address
  - the hrStorageTable implementation now supports large filesystems better
  - optimizations for large route tables
  - Added a deliveryByNotify config token for regular data delivery
(see the snmpd.conf manual page and the NET-SNMP-PERIODIC-NOTIFY-MIB)
  - Patch 3141462: fix agentx subagent issues with multiple-object requests
  - [PATCH 3057093]: linux uses libpci for creating useful ifDescr strings
  - patch 3131397: from takevos: huge speedups of the TCP/UDP Tables

  libnetsnmp:
  - Removed the older CMU compatibility support
  - the SSH transport is now configurable

  TLS/DTLS support:
  - The SNMP over DTLS transport now properly supports IPv6
  - Introduced new configuration tokens: localCert/peerCert
(deprecating serverCert, clientCert, defX509ServerPub, defX509ClientPub)
  - Various fixes for the TLS/DTLS transports

  apss:
  - Added a per-variable timed output support to snmpwalk using -CT
  - snmpinform now correctly uses the local engineID for informs
  - A number of mib2c bug fixes
  - new snmp.conf tokens for timeouts and retries

  building:
  - New flags to reduce the amount of compiled code to bare minimums.
This is provided by a new generic feature marking/selection mechanism.
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/Feature_Marking_and_Selection
  - It's now possible to build without SNMPv3/USM
(e.g., if you only want TLS/DTLS with SNMPv3/TSM)
  - It's possible to build the suite with no SET support
configure using --enable-read-only
  - It's possible to build the agent as a notify-only agent
configure using --enable-notify-only
  - Added a script to test memory usage with various config options
(see the local/minimalist/sizetests script)
  - Net-SNMP can now be built to perform local DNSSEC validation
(install DNSSEC-Tools' libval and use --with-local-dnssec-validation)

  testing:
  - a number of new API unit-tests have been added to the suite
(to run the tests: cd testing  ./RUNFULLTESTS -g unit-tests)
  - The unit tests can be more easily run under valgrind
(See http://bit.ly/jsgRnv for details)

  openbsd:
  - Support for updating the routing table via SNMP

  win32:
  - the testing suite works better under win32 environments
  - Many building fixes for the win32 environment(s)

  solaris:
  - Net-SNMP now supports the SCTP-MIB

  DragonFlyBSD, FreeBSD8
  - Net-SNMP should now work on DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD8

  And of course:
  - Many other bug fixes.  See the CHANGES and ChangeLog for details.

Where can I get it?
--

  Download:
- http://www.net-snmp.org/download.html
  Web page:
- http://www.net-snmp.org/
  Sourceforge Project page:
- http://www.net-snmp.org/project/net-snmp/

Are there binaries available?


  - 

Re: RFC1213-MIB vs IF-MIB, ifType and -mALL

2011-06-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 21 Jun 2011 16:04:08 +0200, Peter Valdemar Mørch 
 pe...@morch.com said:

PVM # snmpwalk -M$DIRS -mALL -v2c -c$COMMUNITY $IP ifType | head -n 1
PVM RFC1213-MIB::ifType.1 = INTEGER: 53

PVM # snmpwalk -M$DIRS -mALL -mIF-MIB -v2c -c$COMMUNITY $IP ifType | head -n 1
PVM IF-MIB::ifType.1 = INTEGER: propVirtual(53)

PVM But then one can't access anything from any other mib as this shows:

PVM # snmpwalk -M$DIRS -mALL -mIF-MIB -v2c -c$COMMUNITY $IP lmTempSensorsTable
PVM lmTempSensorsTable: Unknown Object Identifier (Sub-id not found: (top) -
PVM lmTempSensorsTable)

PVM # snmpwalk -M$DIRS -mALL -v2c -c$COMMUNITY $IP lmTempSensorsTable
PVM LM-SENSORS-MIB::lmTempSensorsTable = No Such Object available on this agent
PVM at this OID
PVM (yeah, there is no such instance on the equipment, but snmpwalk could find
PVM the OID)

PVM So, given that RFC1213-MIB is in ./mibs/, is there any way I can use -mALL
PVM or the perl equivalent and still get the (newer) ifTable definition from
PVM IF-MIB?

You could edit the snmplib/parse.c file to add in the missing duplicates
into the 'struct module_compatability module_map[]' definition list.
That might fix it more permanently.

You could also not use ALL.  It's a hack too ;-)

The reason I suspect it's still around is two-fold:

1) when we originally started not everything had been replaced and we've
   never deleted it.
2) deleting it might cause 3rd-party mibs that still import it to break
   loading.


Maybe we need a 'mibignore' config option ;-)
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Re: Looking for a way to persist SNMPv3 user configuration

2011-06-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 23 Jun 2011 10:34:41 +0200, Boris Zweimueller 
 boris.zweimuel...@gmail.com said:

BZ Is there a way that users which have been configured with the
BZ *snmpusm *command dynamically still exist after restarting the
BZ agent?

BZ Can the content of these tables be saved somehow?

By default, in the Net-SNMP agent, they are saved dynamically so they
should persist across agent reboots.

BZ Now, restarting the device should not fallback to the default
BZ password.

The saving-routines are registered in snmplib/snmpusm.c's
init_usm_conf() function (which is called from the agent's mib
modules).  Note the 'usm_store_users()' callback that is registered.
See that function, also in snmplib/snmpusm.c, for where the usm users
get saved at shutdown.
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Re: Snmp proxy: how to react to 'default' context.

2011-06-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 22 Jun 2011 17:01:02 +0200, Boris Zweimueller 
 bo...@zweimueller.ch said:

BZ Can I do this with the proxy ?

I think you could, yes, but it'd be more efficient to get snmptrapd to
register under a different context.  Really, we should make this
configurable instead of hard coding it, but right now if you change the
snmptrapd tokens in apps/snmptrapd.c to  it'll register under the
default context instead.  Specifically, change the line that looks like
this:

netsnmp_ds_set_string(NETSNMP_DS_APPLICATION_ID,
  NETSNMP_DS_NOTIF_LOG_CTX,
  snmptrapd);

from snmptrapd to .
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Re: MIB change questions

2011-06-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 22 Jun 2011 08:38:18 -0500, Wendy McGowen wen...@pivot3.com 
 said:

WM We have a set of traps that include a field indicating the location of
WM the device as an integer(currently slot); in the next release, the
WM location will be need to be returned as a string. So I'm guessing that
WM we need to mark the old traps as deprecated, and create new traps that
WM include the string instead of the integer value.  Is that the correct
WM way to do this?

Yes-ish.  You can add new data to notifications without a problem [just
don't expect old agents to send it], but to remove the older one you
need to deprecate the entire notification, yes.

WM Also, it's okay to add a new location field to the existing device
WM table and mark the original slot table entry as deprecated, as
WM opposed to creating a whole new table, right? But then do I still
WM populate it with a value, or does that leave a gap in the table when
WM someone walks the entire table?

You can deprecate a column that isn't an index without recreating the
table, yes.  If it's an index this won't work, however.

And yes, if a manager walks a table where a column doesn't have any
values, it'll get holes.  Most managers these days deal with this ok,
but in the way distant past there was fears this would cause some
managers problems.
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Re: duplicate libtool link reference to snmpusm.o

2011-06-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 8 Jun 2011 17:44:02 -0400, timothy.sto...@transport.alstom.com 
 said:

ts --with-openssl=internal --with-security-modules=usm --with-defaults; \
^^^

That one is the default and is auto-included (and the configure script
doesn't properly check for duplicates at the moment).  So with that flag
present you'll get it twice, which is the error you're seeing.
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Re: permanent snmpNotifyTable entries

2011-06-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 9 Jun 2011 20:30:26 -0400, Jeff Lange jlange6...@gmail.com said:

JL Is it possible to create named permanent entries in the snmpNotifyTable?  I
JL would like to create 2 simple entries named trap and inform that I
JL can guarantee will always be valid.

By default, our implementation should save created rows to the
persistent storage system, yes.  (assuming the agent has permission to
write to /var/net-snmp/snmpd.conf, which is the default location).
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Net-SNMP 5.7.rc1 released for testing

2011-06-13 Thread Wes Hardaker

Net-SNMP 5.7.rc1, the first release candidate for the 5.7 line, has been
released and is now available for testing.  Please let us know of any
show stoppers by mailing critical issues to the -coders list.

Where can I get it?
===

Grab it from:

http://www.net-snmp.org/download.html

Important Announcement
==

About the same time as the 5.7 release, we'll be moving our source code
control from SVN to GIT.  More details will be distributed near the time
of the final 5.7 release.

A list of NEWS worthy items to date:


*5.7*

  snmpd:
  - Delivery of data via regularily scheduled notifications.
(see Data Delivery via Notfiications in snmpd.conf)
  - Many time-based config options can take (m)ins, (h)ours, ... arguments
(see the snmpd.conf manual page)
  - The PING and TRACEROUTE MIBs now compile and work-ish on linux
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/DISMAN
  - Mib handlers can now implement a data_clone function for
cloning the myvoid structure variable to avoid dangling pointers
  - Fixed persistent storage of VACM MIB configuration
  - Multi-homed agents send UDP responses from the proper IP address
  - the hrStorageTable implementation now supports large filesystems better
  - optimizations for large route tables
  - Added a deliveryByNotify config token for regular data delivery
(see the snmpd.conf manual page and the NET-SNMP-PERIODIC-NOTIFY-MIB)
  - Patch 3141462: fix agentx subagent issues with multiple-object requests
  - [PATCH 3057093]: linux uses libpci for creating useful ifDescr strings
  - patch 3131397: from takevos: huge speedups of the TCP/UDP Tables

  libnetsnmp:
  - Removed the older CMU compatibility support
  - the SSH transport is now configurable

  TLS/DTLS support:
  - The SNMP over DTLS transport now properly supports IPv6
  - Introduced new configuration tokens: localCert/peerCert
(deprecating serverCert, clientCert, defX509ServerPub, defX509ClientPub)
  - Various fixes for the TLS/DTLS transports

  apss:
  - Added a per-variable timed output support to snmpwalk using -CT
  - snmpinform now correctly uses the local engineID for informs
  - A number of mib2c bug fixes
  - new snmp.conf tokens for timeouts and retries

  building:
  - New flags to reduce the amount of compiled code to bare minimums.
This is provided by a new generic feature marking/selection mechanism.
http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/Feature_Marking_and_Selection
  - It's now possible to build without SNMPv3/USM
(e.g., if you only want TLS/DTLS with SNMPv3/TSM)
  - It's possible to build the suite with no SET support
configure using --enable-read-only
  - It's possible to build the agent as a notify-only agent
configure using --enable-notify-only
  - Added a script to test memory usage with various config options
(see the local/minimalist/sizetests script)
  - Net-SNMP can now be built to perform local DNSSEC validation
(install DNSSEC-Tools' libval and use --with-local-dnssec-validation)

  testing:
  - a number of new API unit-tests have been added to the suite
(to run the tests: cd testing  ./RUNFULLTESTS -g unit-tests)
  - The unit tests can be more easily run under valgrind
(See http://bit.ly/jsgRnv for details)

  openbsd:
  - Support for updating the routing table via SNMP

  win32:
  - the testing suite works better under win32 environments
  - Many building fixes for the win32 environment(s)

  solaris:
  - Net-SNMP now supports the SCTP-MIB

  DragonFlyBSD, FreeBSD8
  - Net-SNMP should now work on DragonFlyBSD and FreeBSD8

  And of course:
  - Many other bug fixes.  See the CHANGES and ChangeLog for details.

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Re: snmpset and DISPLAY-HINT

2011-05-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 19 May 2011 09:03:49 +0200, Giuseppe Modugno 
 g.modu...@elettronika.it said:

GM snmpset -v2c -c private agent PRIVATE-MIB::myVar.0 = 23.4V

GM to send to the agent the request to set a the new value 23.4V for 
GM myVar. On the wire, the value should be the integer 234.

GM Is it possible? I tried, but without success.

Unfortunately, no.  We don't currently have the ability to the inverse
parsing of a DISPLAY-HINT.
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Re: need document of sub-agent interface.

2011-04-20 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 20 Apr 2011 12:03:56 -0700, chi.g...@l-3com.com said:

CG 1.  How do I (call) interface another sub-agent from a main
CG sub-agent.

If you have two subagents that need to talk to each other, that's
something that the libraries themselves don't have a direct solution
for.  You'll need to work out the IPC for the subagents themselves.

They can both register under the master agent just fine though.

CG 2.  How do I do use a third party mib from the sub-agent.
CG Are there any document online?  

The Net-SNMP tutorials show how to register any MIB using the subagent
code...  It doesn't matter who owns the MIB itself.
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Re: How to implement my own iteration methods for a MIB?

2011-04-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 2 Dec 2010 15:09:30 -0600, Andrés Odio andreso...@gmail.com 
 said:

AO I would like to know how to iterate through my data elements without using
AO helpers such as table_iterator, table_data_set, etc.

The highest level code example that uses the least amount of overhead
handlers can be found in the agent/mibgroup/testhandler.c file.  You
might look at it (specifically, I think the multiplication table example).
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Re: Commercial Use

2011-04-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 2 Dec 2010 13:28:29 +0200, merve t mervet2...@gmail.com said:

mt is net-snmp tools and api free for commercial use?
mt i read a bit of license but can get nothing.

The licenses were designed to allow for commercial use, but in order to
protect yourself legally you should always consult a lawyer to get their
opinion on the subject.
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Re: ASN_PRIV_IMPLIED_OCTET_STR

2011-04-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 2 Dec 2010 03:30:04 -0800 (PST), Dejan Bojic b.de...@ymail.com 
 said:

DB In the SourceForge bug database is this bug, with open status - what that 
DB means - correction for this bug is not included in the any public
DB release?

If the bug is still open, then the bug likely still exists unless it was
fixed in the code but the tracker wasn't updated (which would be bad,
but happens sometimes)
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Re: how to stop continuoulsy unauthorized access

2011-03-31 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 29 Mar 2011 11:24:11 -0700, sunaina mangla 
 sunaina.man...@gmail.com said:

sm Is there anyway by which SNMP agent can come to know about an
sm unauthorized access ?  if yes, then probably I can send this info to
sm some other process which can block (using IPtables rules) this IP to
sm access the system. ?

snmpd doesn't have a IP address filtering mechanism built in.  You can
use iptables or /etc/hosts.deny to filter out machines that are causing
you problems.

[we don't want to duplicate exiting technologies]
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Re: SNMP request size

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 16 Mar 2011 18:17:02 +0800, ronri...@gmail.com said:

r Is it possible to check the SNMP GET request packet size and split the
r request to an acceptable size before it gets sent?

r I'm currently sending the request using VarList but the request dies
r when the packet length exceeds the transport maximum.

r Any inputs to get around this limitation is highly appreciated.

It's something that you're only going to be able to do on your side.
It's sort of impossible to do generically.  You can try and estimate the
number of requests you can put in a GET packet and that should be
somewhat estimatable.

However, trying to determine the size of the RESPONSE that comes back
will be significantly trickier.  Consider the sysLocation.0 scaler, for
example, which someone could configure a device to report

  nowhere

vs

  We're located on the 5th floor of the computer science building at 1600
  Alberta street in northern Alberta, which is obviously in Canada, which
  is hopefully obviously in north America.

Both are unfortunately legal answers that will greatly affect the size of
the returned packet.  You won't know it's size until you query it.
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Re: How to add user without showing non-encrypted password in conf file

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Mar 2011 12:14:50 +0200, Naama Bar Menachem 
 naama.barmenac...@novelsat.com said:

NBM Which means I need to hold the password not encrypted. Am I correct?

It is worth noting that the way SNMPv3 with USM works is that you *must*
store a copy of the user's localized key on the device in a way that
snmpd can read it.  This means you will always ended up with some form
of unencrypted secret on the device (though the secret, if stolen, will
only let you access the device itself and not other devices).

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Re: Replacing an apt-get installation, with a custome compiled version.

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Sun, 13 Mar 2011 17:32:30 +0200, Daniel Leicht 
 daniel.lei...@c4-security.com said:

DL Is there an easy way to move the compiled version to these boxes without
DL compiling anything there? (its the exact same hardware and os as the box
DL that I compiled on here).

I'd consider getting the original .deb source directory (debian) and
repackaging it as you need it, then pushing your newer .deb files to the
remote machines and installing those.
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Re: HP-SNMP-AGENTS with 5.6.1 on RH6

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 10 Mar 2011 11:55:54 -0500, Robinson, Jayson A 
 jayson.a.robin...@jpmchase.com said:

RJA but upon walking the agent oids I get no such oid available:
RJA snmpwalk -v2c localhost:16161 .enterprises.232
RJA SNMPv2-SMI::enterprises.232 = No Such Object available on this agent
RJA at this OID

RJA If I use the version of net-snmp that came with RHEL6 ( 5.5 ) - same
RJA snmpd.conf, I get the following in the logs:
...
RJA and then walking the oids on .232 works just fine.

That simply indicates that the agent for RHEL6 was compiled with MIBs
under that part of the OID tree, and when you compiled it yourself you
didn't include the same set of options.

I suggest getting the RHEL RPM source specification and starting with
the configure flags from it.
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Re: netsnmp

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 10 Mar 2011 14:23:42 +0530, geetha ramani geetha...@gmail.com 
 said:

gr how to install a snmp agent and mibs for a device.

See the INSTALL file that comes with the package.
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Re: Snmpd and snmptrapd are lost

2011-03-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Mon, 7 Mar 2011 11:42:01 +0100, Authier, Christelle 
 christelle.auth...@capgemini.com said:

AC Hi,
AC In the project I am working on, during the execution, sometimes the
AC snmp daemon or/and the snmptrap daemon. It not happened all the
AC times. We work with Net-Snmp version 5.3.3.2 and RedHat Enterprise
AC Linux (RHEL) 5.5 .

AC Is it the first time you face this problem or there is a solution in a
AC more recent version of net-snmp ?

It's impossible to tell exactly what your problem is without running it
in a debbuger to figure out what's going on.  Thus, we suggest you do
just that:

  http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/Debugger

[optionally, you can load a corefile (if you had one created) into the
debugger after it dies when it wasn't running directly in a debugger]
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Re: jobs list?

2011-02-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 22 Feb 2011 20:08:38 -0800, Joel Thompson 
 j...@rhinosystemsinc.com said:

JT I'M SORRY FOR THE SPAM, but there didn't seem to be an appropriate
JT email distribution for SNMP related jobs.  I hope I don't upset too 
JT many... Sorry.

We don't want to start this trend...  You'll note that even the core
developers haven't done this, and I know for a fact some of them have
been out of work or needed more work at various times.
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Re: Disk OID renumbering

2011-02-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 17 Feb 2011 17:28:40 -0800, Vikas Aggarwal 
 vika...@netplex-tech.com said:

VA We are finding that rebooting or remounting disks on a Unix system renumbers
VA the SNMP OIDs.

You don't specify which MIB you're talking about and there are multiple
MIBs that support disks.

But, generically, it doesn't surprise me.  It's not trivial to keep
indexes stable across reboots and it takes work, and I don't think this
work has been done for the host-resources-mib which I'm *guessing* that
you're talking about.
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Re: Translating OIDs to readable text format

2011-02-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 17 Feb 2011 19:44:21 +0530 (IST), John Trivolta 
 ohio2...@yahoo.com said:

JT  But all the OIDs that processed through this PERL program are also
JT getting translated. I don’t want this to happen. I want the
JT translation to happen only for the statements in which I invoke
JT translateObj method.

I think you want to look at the settings in the SNMP package variables
and functions section of the man page, which has useful settings for
you.  Like use_numeric and use_long_names.
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Re: Fwd: queries to only one table

2011-02-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 17 Feb 2011 15:22:04 +0300, Egor reader.of.dr...@gmail.com said:

E It can question for coders archive, but, if i made a line of tables by
E mib2c.mfd.conf and make snmpwalk question to first table, all other tables
E answers too, but it is not displayed in my query. So, how can I make that
E Second Table didn't answer the getnext request if it is coming from table
E before this table? Or is there way to find a solution for asking only one
E table?

The way a GETNEXT works a table *must* be able to answer for any OID that is
before the table itself.  So when the very last GETNEXT comes in to
query the last column from the last row of a previous table, an agent
MUST continue query into the next section of the MIB tree looking for an
answer to return (eg, into the next table).  There is no way to prevent
this and stay legal to the SNMP specification.
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Re: send traps to 2 different servers

2011-02-24 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 17 Feb 2011 12:54:31 +0100, Alan James Caruana 
 ajcaru...@gmail.com said:

AJC I would like to set up my servers to send some SNMP traps to a particular
AJC OM server, and other SNMP traps to a different OM server.  The reason is
AJC that I would be monitoring different aspects of the servers on the two
AJC different OM servers.

Yes, you can use the notification filtering support to do this.
However, the configuration directives don't exist to set this up so you
must perform SNMP SETs to the TARGET-MIB and NOTIFICATION-MIB to get it
set up.
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Re: obtaining ip address

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 16:13:39 +, th exterit thexte...@gmail.com said:

te Does net-snmp provide a way to grab the IP address from whoever sent a
te trap

Generally this is discouraged, because the trap:

1) have been forwarded from somewhere else
2) may have been received over a transport that doesn't have an IP
   address

Generally, we try not to use IP addresses because they're not actually
very dependable.
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Re: Net-SNMP Wiki is Down

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 14:26:37 +, Dave Shield 
 d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk said:

DS SourceForge did a major web-overhaul recently which broke the wiki.
DS Wes is currently working on trying to get things back working again.

As of a few minutes ago I think I fixed all the brokenness.  It should
be working now.
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Re: Net-SNMP-Wiki

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 08:23:06 +, Dave Shield 
 d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk said:

DS Once Wes has managed to sort out the necessary changes,
DS all the content should be visible again.

Fixed!  No content should be lost.
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Re: Tutorials and Wiki down?

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 04:58:51 -0500, Daniel Savard 
 daniel.sav...@gmail.com said:

DS Many other wikis hosted on SourceForge are impacted as well. I then
DS suppose SourceForge is awared and is working as well on this problem.

Oh, and the wiki is now fixed.  I hope.
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Re: Tutorials and Wiki down?

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 04:58:51 -0500, Daniel Savard 
 daniel.sav...@gmail.com said:

DS Many other wikis hosted on SourceForge are impacted as well. I then
DS suppose SourceForge is awared and is working as well on this problem.

There are sourceforge hosted wikis and project hosted wikis (IE,
roll-your-own) We're using the second because we did it long before
they offered to host them themselves, and the original version of theirs
put a huge banner across the top that took up most of the screen
real estate.

Anyway, anyone that self-hosted their own is likely in the same boat but
it's not SF that has to fix it.  Each project does as SF doesn't
actually care about broken web-pages it seems.  We got no notice that
the upgrade was going to happen or the chance to test it before it went
live.

On the upside, it is an improvement and the goals were good ones.
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Re: Can not get remote engineTime.

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 09:31:17 -0800, Zongjun qizong...@gmail.com said:

 *I am using netsnmp 5.3.1.  I am trying to get the authoritative engine
 time by calling to get_enginetime(), but the function always fails.

Z *Is there a configuration option to the NET-SNMP Agent in order to
Z *expose* this information? 

If you're doing it from within the API to retrieve the local engineID
for the engine you're using is:

  char buf[SNMP_MAXBUF];
  int actual_length;

  actual_length = snmpv3_get_engineID(buf, SNMP_MAXBUF);

But your description doesn't really show what you're trying to
accomplish, so I'm only guessing at what you actually want to do.

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Re: Send TRAP

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Mon, 14 Feb 2011 18:27:07 +0100, Luis QuaggaSnmp 
 quaggas...@gmail.com said:

LQ I only want to send a IP-address variable, and I don´t know what values I
LQ have to put in enterprise, generic and specific.

The enterprise/generic/specific attributes refer to the trap you want to
send.  If you're trying to create a generic one, then you'll need to
write your own MIB (after getting an enterprise number assigned to you
or by temporarily using some random space within the netSnmpPlaypen space).

LQ And in version 2c, I have the same problem.

SNMPv2c uses OIDs to point to the trap type you want to send instead.

This page will be highly helpful to you:

http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/TUT:snmptrap
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Re: Can not get remote engineTime.

2011-02-15 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 15 Feb 2011 13:01:02 -0800, Zongjun qizong...@gmail.com said:

Z I am trying to get the engine time (esp. the engineBoots) of the remote
Z agent, by using get_enginetime_ex api.  The api call fails.

Hmm..  I thought that the enginetime was copied into the session
structure, but it may be only copied into the internal one...  You
should check that first.

Otherwise, sending a GET query to snmpEngine.0 is another way to go.
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Re: Net-SNMP-Wiki

2011-02-14 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Mon, 14 Feb 2011 09:07:50 -0500, wolfram...@aol.com said:

w on the website the wiki doesn't work.

Yep.  SourceForge did a major web-overhaul which broke our wiki.  I
worked on it Friday, but nothing I did helped.  Today I'll be trying
again (starting with an upgrade).
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Re: beginner questions

2011-02-08 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2011 15:11:33 -0200, Friedrich Locke 
 friedrich.lo...@gmail.com said:

FL i have just installed net-snmp in my debian linux box and would like
FL to query information about UDP protocol. How could i fetch such
FL information? Do i need to install udp MIB or it comes with the default
FL installation (via synaptic)?

The tools use the MIBS to help display data that you query from a remote
agent (or the local agent).  The agent must implement those MIBs to be
able to return the data to you (ours does implement the UDP-MIB, but not
everything does; though most do).

You might start looking at our tutorials:
  http://www.net-snmp.org/tutorials/

Generally you'll want to snmpwalk host udpMIB once you get the
authentication options set correctly.
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Re: beginner questions

2011-02-08 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 8 Feb 2011 16:49:10 -0200, Friedrich Locke 
 friedrich.lo...@gmail.com said:

FL Does SNMPv3 support kerberos authentication ?

There is experimental support for it in the Net-SNMP package and people
at the IETF have talked about making a standardized version of it, but I
don't believe anyone supports any form of Kerberos yet but us.  (and
when the standard comes out, it's likely to be different too, unfortunately).
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Re: need help

2011-02-07 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 1 Feb 2011 13:25:05 +0700, Chandra Gupta 
 chandr...@techno9indonesia.com said:

CG I have install net-snmp on Redhat Enterprise Linux 5.5 using command 

CG $ ./configure
CG $ make
CG $ make install

CG And I can't found snmp service on Redhat Enterprise Linux after
CG installing,I've tried command like

By default the snmpd service isn't installed using the source
tar-balls.  The RPMs available for RHEL will have it (but will have an
older version of Net-SNMP too).

You can probably copy the dist/snmpd-init.d to /etc/init.d/snmpd to
install the service file.

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Re: Support for SHA-2 family of hash functions (i.e., SHA-224, SHA-256, SHA-384 and SHA-512)

2011-01-31 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Fri, 28 Jan 2011 13:35:14 +, Dave Shield 
 d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk said:

DS Please see
DS 
http://net-snmp.sourceforge.net/wiki/index.php/Strong_Authentication_or_Encryption

DS In particular, note the final paragraph

I actually just amended that page as it was out of date.  Quick,
re-read it!
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Re: declaring the global variable in net-snmp-5.4.2.1

2011-01-31 Thread Wes Hardaker

Global variables are declared in one file above any functions as:

  int my_variable;

and used in the other as:

  extern int my_variable;

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Re: Snmp_sess_open failure on net-snmp 5.3.1

2011-01-25 Thread Wes Hardaker

S Hi All, With net-snmp version 5.3.1 calling snmp_sess_open with a
S peername = :200 throws an exception saying unable to identify
S hostname. But a similar error is not thrown on net-snmp version
S 5.5. Can somebody point me to the bug / patch which has resulted in
S this change in behaviour.

I'm not sure what caused the chaneg, but I assume you probably want to
open a udp:200 peername instead to fix the issue.  :200 is fairly
generic and doesn't specify the actual port type you want, so IPv4 was
probably assumed.  But that's not really safe behavior (especially as
IPv4 slowly goes away).

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Re: mem leak in agent,

2011-01-25 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 25 Jan 2011 10:12:44 +, Pavan Kumar Kakunoori 
 kpava...@gmail.com said:

PKK are there any agent mem leak issues with using libraries prior than
PKK net-snmp5.5? do you recommend if we use the net-snmp5.5, the problems will
PKK go way?

The best way to check for memory leaks is using something like valgrind,
as documented here:

http://www.net-snmp.org/wiki/index.php/Debugger
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Re: snmp monitoring tool

2011-01-19 Thread Wes Hardaker

MS I`m looking for monitoring tool which can monitor over 20 000
MS units. Does your software suports this number, or can You make
MS advice what software to use. The best will by linux based but ...

Our software is a toolkit that can be used to create monitoring systems,
but the programs that are distributed with Net-SNMP (for example,
snmpwalk) probably aren't sufficient to do what you need.

That being said, there are many other open source monitoring systems
that are designed to scale to 20k systems and some of them use our code
as a building block (my company has written an open source product that
used Net-SNMP under the hood and was designed to scale to numbers that
big).

I suggest you look at some of the other listing services (freshmeat.net)
fro projects designed to do what you wish.

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Re: static linking on Linux,

2011-01-19 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 19 Jan 2011 05:22:03 +, Pavan Kumar Kakunoori 
 kpava...@gmail.com said:

PKK Considering target file `-Wl,-static'.

That's the GCC flag for performing passing options (like -static) to the
linker. Since your compiler is complaining about it I suspect your
compile isn't recognizing that flag or it's in the wrong place on the
command line option once everything is expanded.
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Re: SNMP v3 Proxy to SNMP v1 host

2011-01-19 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 18 Jan 2011 08:42:10 +, Dave Shield 
 d.t.shi...@liverpool.ac.uk said:

DS That's exactly the problem that contexts were designed to address.

Quick additional notes to the topic:

1) does the software on host1 allow setting contextEngineIDs instead of
   contextnames?
2) any chance you can get the software provider for host1 to fix their
   v3 implementation so they'll support contextNames?
3) The other way to do it is to have host2 run with multiple IP
   addresses where each one has a separate attached snmpd instance
   attached to just that IP address with specific configuration to proxy
   to the remote address.  This is, unfortunately, very ugly and won't
   scale but it would at least work.

   Whoops...  you could also do it using different ports, which would be
   simpler and I bet your software at least allows you to specify the
   port number?  It'll still won't scale well unless host2 has lots of
   memory.
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Re: Response size needed to get too big error response

2011-01-19 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Mon, 17 Jan 2011 11:15:34 +0100, JORDI LOPEZ 
 jordi.lo...@imagoscreens.com said:

JL I gather from your answer that there is no easy way to limit the
JL output response buffer in net-snmp, is it?

Not via configuration, no.  You can do it by not sending big requests to
the agent :-)
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Re: Monitoring CPU steal?

2011-01-19 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Fri, 14 Jan 2011 11:29:43 -0800, Krisztian Mizser kmiz...@scea.com 
 said:

KM However, the CPU steal parameter I was mainly interested in should be
KM in the UCD-SNMP MIB (under systemStats) which is as far as I know
KM maintained by the net-snmp project :) What would be the way to get
KM that MIB amended and the extra OID implemented?

Submit a patch to our patch tracker with a patch to the MIB and a patch
to the code!  That's about it.

But, make sure you don't break backwards compatibility.  This means you
can't modify the existing definitions, but appending new ones is
perfectly legal.
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Re: Pass the port number to an extension command in snmpd.conf

2011-01-14 Thread Wes Hardaker

VC pass_persist .1.3.6.1.4.1.1206 /usr/bin/custom_app 5200

VC What I want to do is pass the port number that the request came in on to 
VC custom_app as a parameter, instead of 5200 above.

Unfortunately, you can't do that.  In fact, the transport system is
designed *not* to pass that type of information all over the place.  And
although a number of use cases for wanting it may be valid, in the
general case it's actually problematic.  There are times, for instance,
when there is no port number as a request may have come in over a
transport that doesn't have one (eg, via AgentX, via the disman
event-mib support, via appletalk, ...).  So we don't generally pass the
transport address that received the information down into the lower
layers because it's not really safe to assume you can get it.
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Re: Monitoring CPU steal?

2011-01-13 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Thu, 13 Jan 2011 11:01:19 -0800, Krisztian Mizser kmiz...@scea.com 
 said:

KM Pardon my ignorance, but who's responsible for changing the MIBs to
KM support new features as technology advances?

That's ok!

MIBs that exist in the enterprise space are private, or appropriately,
controlled by the author.  This is the case for all the MIBs under the
enterprise tree (like where net-snmp has a mib node it controls
everything else, as does hp, sun, linksys, etc...).

Then the IETF controls MIBs that are published in the standardized
RFCs.  To get them updated it takes a fairly complicated process to get
multiple vendors, etc, to agree on the standard way to do it.

No one, that I know of, has put forth the effort to get the standardized
host resources mib updated with modern notions like multiple cores, etc.
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Re: Response size needed to get too big error response

2011-01-13 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 12 Jan 2011 13:42:09 +0100, JORDI LOPEZ 
 jordi.lo...@imagoscreens.com said:

JL Actually I'm getting +7000 bytes responses without problems but, I
JL must pass a set of conformance tests and one of them is sending a
JL tooBig error if responses are bigger than 1500 bytes.

Well...  the Net-SNMP agent is limited by memory mostly.  Ideally, yes
we should have a tooBig response at some point but we don't.  It's a
feature or a bug depending on how you think about it :-)


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Re: Convert SNMPv1 traps to SNMPv3

2011-01-13 Thread Wes Hardaker

KK We have a requirement of SNMPv3 communications on our network.

Yay!

KK We have recently acquired some software from a vendor that currently
KK only supports v1 traps.

Boo!

KK My plan was to have it send to the loopback or some other secondary
KK IP and have a Perl script receive the trap and recode it into V3 and
KK send it to the final destination.

KK Is there any mechanism in Net-SNMP for this already?  Has anyone
KK seen such a program in the wild?  Does anyone have a better
KK solution?

Good news!  The solution is already available to you.  Yes, sending them
through the loopback to a local application and having that re-encode it
is the right thing to do.

The more recent versions of the snmptrapd application are able to
forward things.  The bad news is that it's forwarding things using the
exact same version as the original (which isn't really as helpful as I
thought it was).

However, there is still a solution.  There is a special agentx target
that will forward things through the agentx protocol.  So, until there
is a better forwarding option here's a hack that should work:

 lo agentx
  device-snmpd -- snmptrapd --- net-snmp snmpd

And then have 'trapsess' directives in the snmpd.conf file for the
net-snmp snmpd agent to redirect those into snmpv3 traps.  (in fact, you
have it passed on to multiple locations by setting multiple trap
destinations as well).

Anyway, this would require a net-snmp snmpd running on the device too
(but you could build a fairly stripped down one), and it'll obviously
have to run on a different port and be an agentx master agent.  But it
should actually work!

hack hack hack

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Re: Objects for huge configuration on snmpd.

2011-01-13 Thread Wes Hardaker

hs   I would like to perform an huge configuration on NET-SNMP agent
hs (snmpd), using Set PDUs carried by SNMP messages. I would like to use
hs the HOST RESOURCES MIB for that, but it does not contain much
hs ReadWrite objects.

hsCan someone show me what are the MIBs used to configure snmpd my
hs means of SNMP messages? In effect, I'm looking for objects that can be
hs settled using messages, not directives.

A large number of important objects are not writable, unfortunately.
SNMP configuration does work quite well for controlling the SNMP aspects
of a device itself (access control settings, where to send traps too..),
along with a number of other basic network things (routing tables,
etc).  But much of a device's configuration is somewhat proprietary and
OS dependent and can't be set over SNMP.

If you're looking for things, I'd start by reading the mibs in the mibs
directory and finding the ones that have writable objects you're
interested in and then seeing if our agent supports them.
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Re: Problem in snmp_synch_response

2011-01-03 Thread Wes Hardaker

RK I am trying to send SNMP GET.
RK When I use int status = snmp_synch_response(ss, pdu, response);
RK status is 1 and response in NULL. My OID,  Destination IP addresss and
RK community name all are correct.
RK I think packet is not reaching Destination.

If it works with snmpget (which is based on the Net-SNMP library) and
not your code, then it's likely how your code is calling the library.
That'd be step one: narrowing down that you can pass the same parameters
to snmpget (or snmpwalk) and ensuring it works that way.
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Net-SNMP 5.6.1.rc2 available for testing

2010-12-28 Thread Wes Hardaker


Get it at:

  https://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.6.1-pre-releases/

This should be the final release-candidate before 5.6.1 early next
week, assuming no show-stoppers to get in the way.



Changes: V5.6.rc1 - V5.6.1.rc2

2010-12-29 01:41  hardaker

   * configure:

   autoconf using the right version

2010-12-29 01:40  hardaker

   *  FAQ, README, configure, configure.ac, dist/Makefile,   
  dist/net-snmp.spec:

   Version number update

2010-12-29 01:37  hardaker

   * agent/mibgroup/agentx/protocol.c:

   NEWS: snmpd: Patch 3141462: from fenner: fix agentx subagent
   issues with multiple-object requests

2010-12-29 01:33  hardaker

   * snmplib/vacm.c:

   NEWS: snmpd: Patch from Niels to fix VACM persistant storage.

2010-12-21 16:33  hardaker

   * CHANGES:

   fixed the NEWS file to mention 5.6.1 instead of 5.7

2010-12-21 16:32  hardaker

   * NEWS:

   fixed the NEWS file to mention 5.6.1 instead of 5.7

2010-12-21 15:50  hardaker

   * CHANGES:

   version update

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Re: delay in receiving cold start trap from net-snmpd daemon..

2010-12-23 Thread Wes Hardaker

ma I am invoking the net snmpd daemon in one of my startup script as follows:

ma  snmpd -f -c /etc/snmpd.conf 

ma soon after this my process executes which registers itself as a snmp
ma subagent and sends a version 2 trap. I have configured ip address for
ma trap2sink in snmpd.conf.

ma What i am observing is that on bootup, i am not seeing my version 2 trap.

Do this in slow sequence:

1) start snmpd
2) wait for the coldStart trap
3) wait 5 seconds
4) then start your application that sends a trap through the subagent
5) time how long until your trap arrives

I suspect what's happening is that your subagent is trying to register
too fast and the snmpd agent isn't accepting registrations yet.  So 30
seconds later the subagent tries again and connects.

But it's a guess.  A debugger may be necessary here :-)
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Re: Fwd: Re: Net-SNMP 5.6.rc1 available for testing

2010-12-23 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 22 Dec 2010 09:54:13 +0600, Mishustin Kirill 
 mishus...@eltex.nsk.ru said:

 The issue you describe is most likely completely independent of Net-SNMP.

MK It looks like it's dependent. Code, that was working perfectly with
MK Net-SNMP 5.4.2.1, after being transfered to 5.5(without a single change)
MK started to have problems with threads, same as Kishore described.
MK Threads just stop.

Well, you're trying to mix threading into an application stack
(Net-SNMP) that is *not* thread safe.  When you do this a simple version
change could very well produce entirely different behavior just because
of timing delays in code execution as new things are added (or removed)
from the calling sequences.

So though it may *look* dependent on the version number, that doesn't
mean it's the codes fault.

Well...  it *is* the codes fault since *no* version of Net-SNMP is safe
to use with threads on the agent side of things.
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Net-SNMP 5.6.rc1 available for testing

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker

We've released Net-SNMP 5.6.1.rc1 which contains bug fixes over the 5.6
release.  Please give it a whirl and let us know how it works for you!

  https://sourceforge.net/projects/net-snmp/files/net-snmp/5.6.1-pre-releases/

Note: the NEWS file in the .tar.gz and .zip files list 5.7; they should
say (but don't):

*5.6.1*
General:
  - Many Bug Fixes (see the CHANGES and ChangeLog files for full details)

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Re: snmpv3 context question

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker

 I have a binary that is collecting stats from this agent on port 1161
 and another running on port 161. I figured this may be because both
 the agents use default context, so to the agent with the above config
 I tried adding context based on an earlier e-mail thread as below.

If you have two agents on the same machine you can use contexts to
attach them to a single port, but not just by changing the snmpd.conf
file.  You'd need to:

1) run the second agent as a sub-agent to the first (on port 161) if the
   second agent supports running as agentX instead (which it will if
   you're using our agent).  The second agent will need to register it's
   information using a non-default context.

2) Keep one agent running on both ports and proxy to the second agent
   from the first using a context.  This is discussed in the proxy
   section of the snmpd.conf manual page.

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Re: mib structure subtable problem

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 21 Dec 2010 10:47:10 +0100, Joel Hansell joel.hans...@gmail.com 
 said:

JH Please don't put a table within a table. I'm pretty sure it's not a
JH legal MIB construct, and it would certainly break a lot of things.

For the record: you're right, it's not legal :-)

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Re: Problem in init_snmp in visual c++ (and Qt)

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker

init_snmp(foo) bootstraps the net-snmp library.  It's very required.
The foo argument names the application, and most specifically tells it
to look for foo.conf files.

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Re: Traphandle for multiple traps -sometimes drops or delay

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Sun, 12 Dec 2010 11:00:19 +0800, Sateesh Hegde 
 sateesh.he...@gmail.com said:

SH What I have seen is that either some traps are dropped or a long delay in
SH processing. I have a very high volume of incoming traps. Would appreciate
SH your advise.

My best guess is that the traps are coming in faster than your handles
can be executed.  Embedded perl would certainly speed things up because
it won't require the execution of an external application.

You might want to see the snmp.conf manual pages on the clientRecvBuf.
Setting this up higher might help cache more of the incoming traps.
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Re: help :- Problems with snmp agent NetSNMP-5.5 version while creating/spawning new thread (using pthread library interface)

2010-12-21 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Tue, 21 Dec 2010 17:31:22 +0530, Borra, Kishore Babu 
 kishorebabu.bo...@te.com said:

BKB Still I haven't got any info on this. It would be good, if there is
BKB atleast some view point on the issue mentioned.

I've noticed you've sent your questions about once a day to the list.
Please refrain from doing that and send them just once.  The very kind
people that are answering questions for free aren't able to do so every
day (because we're not being paid!).

Send your questions only once and wait.  Continuing to send the multiple
times will only result in being banned from the list (which we've
fortunately never had to do yet because most people understand the above
request).

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Re: cmnMacChangedNotification trap not triggering traphandle

2010-12-11 Thread Wes Hardaker
 On Wed, 8 Dec 2010 09:09:18 -0500, James Donn james...@gmail.com said:

JD Is there a way to trace a single trap OID?

Run snmptrapd with -d -Ddump,snmptrapd which should help at least...
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