[Biofuel] biobased plastics - electroactive polymers

2005-12-03 Thread Alt.EnergyNetwork


Biobased Plastic Flexes Its Muscle 


Washington - Electroactive polymers--plastics that
 expand or contract when stimulated by electricity--can
 now be made from plants rather than petrochemicals,
 according to Agricultural Research Service (ARS) 
scientists in Peoria, Ill.



There is now significant interest in the possible use
 of electroactive polymers in many industrial and 
biomedical applications, from light-emitting diodes
 and controlled-release devices to artificial muscles
 and environmental sensors. The material is typically
 petroleum-based, but ARS researchers Victoria Finkenstadt
 and J.L. Willett showed that plant polysaccharides
 like starch can work just as well.



Use of the polysaccharides in certain types of conductive
 polymers could leapfrog some of the pitfalls associated
 with using petroleum feedstocks, such as U.S. reliance
 on foreign suppliers, according to Finkenstadt, a chemist,
 and Willett, a supervisory chemical engineer with ARS' 
National Center for Agricultural Utilization Research in 
Peoria.

full article

http://www.alternate-energy.net/N/news.php?detail=n1133597214.news




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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Jason and Katie
Congrats on the job, but im not changing my stance.
- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:37 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 You guys DO know I work for the Treasury Dept.?

 bob allen wrote:

 
 Jason and Katie wrote:
 
 
 i dont give a fuzzy flying fuck about taxes,
 
 
 
 yeah,  you and leona 'taxes are for little people helmsley
 
 
 
   if they want to stop me and
 
 
 test my fuel for dyes, ill spend my time in the can, and get right back
to
 it when i get home.
 America is a great country... its the idiots at the helm that bother me.
 
 - Original Message -
 From: JJJN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Sunday, November 27, 2005 12:00 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
 
 
 
 
 There are two types of taxes for Fuel - State and Federal. All
 registered fuel Sellers are required to be registered with the IRS and
 the State they sell fuel in.  They inject a dye in the fuel - Yellow
for
 on road fuel Red for off road. I think all gasoline is taxed and not
 dyed. ( I think the yellow has been discontinued now.) but any way they
 pay a tax on every gallon sold at the pump.  Ethanol and Biodiesel is
 the same as Dinogas and Dinodiesel in the eyes of the State and Federal
 officials.  Some states do encourage alternate fuels by one means or
 another but I havent heard of any tax breaks.  Now in the world of  do
 it yourselfers it is how brave you are to avoid paying those taxes. I
 leave that one there.
 
 If you are talking about hybrids that use electricity the government
 gets the fuel side tax but would have a rough time implementing a zap
 tax for charging the vehicle but its not out of the question they may
try.
 
 Jim
 
 Alan Petrillo wrote:
 
 
 
 I caught a piece of something on the news about the US Guvmint wanting
 to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay their fair share of
 highway maintenance costs.
 
 Anyone know anything about this?
 
 
 AP
 
 
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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Luke Devitt
Kieths Right

a softly softly covert approach is the only way to get biodiesiel embeded 
into the fabric of society in the manner in which this comunity has 
envisoned

Another thing not every one wants to be seen as an extreme leftwing group

it gives ammunition to people who would like tom control biodiesiel

Regards

Luke Devitt


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: Biofuel Digest, Vol 8, Issue 18
Date: Sat, 03 Dec 2005 02:19:36 -0500

--

Message: 1
Date: Sat, 3 Dec 2005 15:02:53 +0900
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Message-ID: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=us-ascii ; format=flowed

Hello Walker and all

 I would be more than willing to pay and be a member of a group like
 this.  It's not going to be long before the government or Exxon
 tries to get in on the act and we need to be prepared.

We've been foreseeing it for six years at least, and we've already
seen such moves in various places. But it's probably too late, the
cat's out of the bag, we're right out of control, IMHO.

  Also at the local level, the worldwide community of biofuels
  homebrewers have developed cheap, effective and safe small-scale
  production methods that produce high-quality fuel and that anyone can
  use. There are now many kinds of independent small-scale local
  operations producing and using millions and millions of gallons of
  biofuels a year, growing fast. Most of it goes right under the
  official radar, nobody calculates it, nobody has any clear idea of
  how much it is or of quite who these people are. But they're forming
  active networks of grassroots-level biofuels producers in many
  countries, and they have the potential to expand very quickly.

-- How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

In Japan it's illegal to brew your own sake, you're not allowed to
own a still. Yet it's a widespread practice, lots of people in all
walks of life brew their own, it's openly discussed, there are
popular books about it. They don't make a serious hole in the
revenues of them-with-the-licenses so it's generally ignored. What if
they did start to make such a serious hole? Or started brewing large
amounts of fuel ethanol so the fuel majors started taking notice,
who everyone here is so careful not to risk offending? Put them all
in jail? Maybe in the US, but Japan couldn't do that, the damage to
society would be huge, with little or nothing gained from it.

Where in the world do you not find illicit stills at work? As with
all things illicit, attempts to eradicate or control it seldom if
ever meet with more than 10% success, and even that's short-lived for
special efforts, 5% is more the norm.

Prohibition in the US wasn't exactly a resounding success, it just
drove it underground and boosted organised crime. I've read that the
consumption of alcohol went up, by as much as 80% some have said. The
attraction of the illicit.

The heavens forfend that we should ever dream of being anything but
good little law-abiding economic units, uh I mean consumers - sorry,
citizens, but the sort of individuals who'll make their own fuel in
the first place might not see it quite that way. Maybe they'll think
there are really only two laws, first, don't hurt anyone, second,
don't get caught. Shocking, shocking... but can you see them all just
saying yes sir?

There's also a large factor at work here that wasn't a factor in the
Prohibition - the homebrewers are doing good and they're right, and
they know it, while Big Central biofuels doesn't have a future, or
not a leading one anyway. Fuel miles are just as unsustainable as
food miles, same issue. The local little guys will win, all they have
to do is wait it out. Meanwhile they have the moral high ground,
illegal or not. Modern-day Robin Hoods.

The NBB and the EPA have both effectively tried to put a cramp on
homebrewers and small-scale local production but I don't see it being
cramped exactly, all it's doing is growing fast.

Another danger here, that's been discussed before a few times when
people proposed forming associations to represent homebrewers, is
whether it might help to precipitate exactly what we're trying to
avoid. We keep encountering this here in Japan, where various aspects
of biofuels use are unregulated purely because the bureaucracy hasn't
noticed it yet. The last thing to do is to ask them - of course
they'll then regulate it straight away, after consulting the
interests of the big guys first, as is their wont. That's the nature
of bureaucrats. There are other ways of doing it. We quietly made
some arrangements for SVO use with the local authorities that
established a precedent which people in other areas can refer to,
handled on the basis that it 

Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Jason and Katie
Im gonna have to agree with kieth on this one. the best way to eliminate a
problem with the least repercussion, is to blindside it.
in our case we need to stay quiet and continue to grow so large, that when
the government/corporations DO notice their margins are shrinking and they
try to interfere, we'll just roll them under.

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 12:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 [snip]
 Where in the world do you not find illicit stills at work? As with
 all things illicit, attempts to eradicate or control it seldom if
 ever meet with more than 10% success, and even that's short-lived for
 special efforts, 5% is more the norm.

  [snip]

 In a way it reminds me of the Hundred Flowers movement in Mao's
 China, launched as a new opening up of free expression and ideas, a
 lifting of oppression: Let one hundred flowers bloom, thundered
 Mao, let one hundred schools of thought contend! Encouraged, a lot
 of folks decided to speak out and duly stuck their heads up. So Mao
 chopped them off.

 So please do be careful what you might precipitate. I don't think
 that biofuellers need a lobby group. I think we should just go on
 doing it, and spreading like a weed. What *they* don't know won't
 hurt them. Until it's too late.

 I also think you're making a mistake in proposing to deal with it at
 a national level instead of a global one. THEY'RE national, WE'RE
 global!

 Best

 Keith

 [snip]

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[Biofuel] an apology

2005-12-03 Thread Jason and Katie
anyone who was insulted/offended/irritated etc. by my anti fuel tax post, i
didnt consider the audience and i apologize for it, sorry guys.

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Re: [Biofuel] an apology

2005-12-03 Thread Michael Redler
I can't speak for Keith or anyone else but, (IMO) if you present your position in a way that reveals facts logic and reason, the only ones who are offended are those who would prefer not to believe it. It also oftenmeans that you have made a compelling argument.my $.02Mike  Jason and Katie [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:  anyone who was insulted/offended/irritated etc. by my anti fuel tax post, ididnt consider the audience and i apologize for it, sorry guys.---[This E-mail scanned for viruses by Declude Virus]___
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Re: [Biofuel] New question on oil seed crops and ley farming

2005-12-03 Thread dermot
Hi Keith,
Thanks for the reply. I'm puzzled by:

  

My point is that IF we can tolerate this diet that we should
because it is unethical to kill sentient creatures for no good reason.
ANIMALS HAVE RIGHTS. Just because they are dumb doesn't mean we can
deprive them of a happy existance because they happen to taste nice.



You haven't really responded to what people have said about that. 
Your main concern seems to be with what's sentient and what's not. 
It's unethical to kill ANYTHING for no good reason, unethical and not 
sustainable.


I'll try to respond to specific questions. Were they from you or from 
Andres?

Regards
Dermot

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Re: [Biofuel] democracy now: chavez to give the us cheap oil to poorfolks

2005-12-03 Thread francisco j burgos
Dear sir:
if I were a poor american I would agree 100% with you, but I am a venezuelan 
and Mr. Chavez is giving away our wealth with out even consulting the 
venezuelan congress... besides he is planting the seed of class hate and 
class strugle in USA.

Yours truly,
F.
- Original Message - 
From: Kenji James Fuse [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 5:31 PM
Subject: [Biofuel] democracy now: chavez to give the us cheap oil to 
poorfolks


 Did you all hear today's Democracy Now? Looks like the US is letting
 Chavez sell heating oil at a 40% reduction to poor-er folk in Brooklyn and
 Boston.

 I imagine the petro boys and the corporate world are squirming right now:
 this is the first time a major corporation (Citgo?) has VOLUNTARILY taken
 a profit cut! This is, in my view, a major accomplishment and may signal
 the beginning of the end for corporate-America...

 I really hope Chavez is around next year.

 KF


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[Biofuel] Company says run your car on cow fuel

2005-12-03 Thread Matt Erickson
http://news.yahoo.com/s/nm/20051201/wl_canada_nm/canada_environment_climate_cows_col


VILLE STE. CATHERINE, Quebec (Reuters) - A Canadian company has an
idea for motorists worried about global warming -- put a cow in your
tank.

A C$14 million factory near Montreal started producing biodiesel
fuel two weeks ago from the bones, innards and other parts of farm
animals such as cattle, pigs or chickens that Canadians do not eat.

We're using animal waste to reduce greenhouse gas emissions, said
marketing director Ron Wardrop of Rothsay, which runs the plant.

We need more of this type of thing, he said at the plant by the St.
Lawrence River, near Montreal where 189 nations are meeting this week
to work out how to curb climate change widely blamed on emissions of
heat-trapping gases from fossil fuels.

Rothsay, a unit of Maple Leaf Foods Inc., is also making biodiesel at
the plant by recycling oil from fast food restaurants, like from the
deep-fryers used to cook french fries.

Biodiesel emits little of the smog of conventional gasoline or diesel
fuel and almost none of the heat-trapping gases that most scientists
say are driving up temperatures and could cause more floods, storms
and rising sea levels in coming decades.

At full capacity, the Rothsay plant will produce 35 million liters
(9.2 million U.S. gallons) of biodiesel a year, the greenhouse gas
equivalent of removing 16,000 light trucks or 22,000 cars from the
roads.

So far we're producing at about a quarter of capacity, Wardrop said.
Production is a pinprick out of Canada's total diesel use of 2.2
billion liters.

PEANUT OIL

Biodiesel can also be made from farm crops, such as soy or canola.
Germany's Rudolf Diesel, who built the first diesel engines in the
1890s, designed them to run on peanut oil.

Wardrop said he believed the Rothsay plant was the third of its kind
in the world, along with one in Germany and one in Kentucky. Vehicles
using biodiesel get tax breaks or subsidies from governments.

Biodiesel is competitive in price, with the support of the
government, with oil prices at $55 a barrel, Wardrop said. It would
not compete if oil prices dropped to $20, he said.

At the Ville Ste. Catherine plant, the animal and fat waste arrives
from a rendering plant as a thick brown liquid -- with a
gut-wrenchingly rancid smell. It leaves as an almost odorless clear
yellow fuel.

Biodiesel is produced by combining natural oils or fats with alcohols
such as methanol or ethanol. The process leaves two products --
biodiesel and glycerin.

When you drive, some people say it smells of popcorn or french
fries, said Claude Bourgault, general manager of Rothsay in the
Quebec area.

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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread marilyn
Keith  wrote:

Prohibition in the US wasn't exactly a resounding success, it just 
drove it underground and boosted organised crime. I've read that the 
consumption of alcohol went up, by as much as 80% some have said. The 
attraction of the illicit.

Some interesting related info: 
In researching the history of alcohol fuel I learned the prohibition movement 
was primarily funded by JD Rockefeller. At the time alcohol was the dominant 
fuel in the US and he had found out that the byproduct of petroleum they had 
been pouring into rivers could be made into gasoline and used for vehicle 
fuels. He funded the Women's Christian Temperance Union to help make 
drinking alcohol illegal. They took their hatchets into bars and broke bottles 
and kegs and caused a big ruckus that led to the Constitutional amendment 
outlawing drinking alcohol. He also funded enough Congressional campaigns 
to get supporting legislation to shift the balance from alcohol fuel toward 
gasoline. By the time the new amendment overruled prohibition, Standard Oil 
had consolidated its market.

During Jimmy Carter's presidency there was a big push for homegrown 
alcohol. We easily got a permit and made it in our barn with our home-built 
equipment. Carter sent people to see how we little guys were doing. His man 
liked our operation so much he hired Jock to take his still to the government 
sponsored alternate energy fairs and teach farmers how to make their own 
stills and fuel. One man came up to him after he said why alcohol was so 
much better than oil and told him, “If you keep talking like that you won't be 
around very long.” Someone told Jock he was from Shell Oil. Maybe he was 
also talking about Carter, who was the biggest alternate energy president we 
ever had. He lasted only one term, partially due to a major oil country, Iran, 
who took American hostages and brokered a deal to release them only after 
Reagan was elected. Another victory for big oil.

Marilyn





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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Thomas Kelly
Keith,
 I'm not sure that Mike is proposing a national campaign complete with 
television commercials and lobbyists well-funded with $ to grease the 
gears of the political process. It sounds as though he might be willing to 
monitor proposals that could effect BD homebrewers here in the US and keep 
us posted. After all, the original message to this thread was:

  caught a piece of something on the news about the US Guvmint wanting 
to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay their fair share of highway 
maintenance costs.
Anyone know anything about this?

AP

The first sentence has caused a great deal of discussion, but no one has 
answered the question:
 Anyone know anything about this?

 Is there a proposal?
 Who is making the proposal?
 We've discussed taxes on fuel, dying fuel,etc. when the question asks 
about taxing alternate fuel vehicles.
Maybe there is a proposal to tax electric cars based on miles travelled. 
Commercial buses are taxed, after paying fuel tax, additional road use tax 
based on miles travelled in each state.
  The discussions have been great. I've been following them with 
interest. I would love to have someone keeping track of the way things are 
playing out at our national level to keep us informed, prepared, and with 
suggestions for a way to be proactive rather than reactive. This is a global 
list. There is a saying Think global, act local. (or something like that)
 I think it would be beneficial to have a group that monitors national 
and even local proposals, (here in the US) and I would be willing to pay a 
membership fee   or would it be better to say make a donation to the 
cause?
   Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 Hello Walker and all

I would be more than willing to pay and be a member of a group like
this.  It's not going to be long before the government or Exxon
tries to get in on the act and we need to be prepared.

 We've been foreseeing it for six years at least, and we've already
 seen such moves in various places. But it's probably too late, the
 cat's out of the bag, we're right out of control, IMHO.

 Also at the local level, the worldwide community of biofuels
 homebrewers have developed cheap, effective and safe small-scale
 production methods that produce high-quality fuel and that anyone can
 use. There are now many kinds of independent small-scale local
 operations producing and using millions and millions of gallons of
 biofuels a year, growing fast. Most of it goes right under the
 official radar, nobody calculates it, nobody has any clear idea of
 how much it is or of quite who these people are. But they're forming
 active networks of grassroots-level biofuels producers in many
 countries, and they have the potential to expand very quickly.

 -- How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
 http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

 In Japan it's illegal to brew your own sake, you're not allowed to
 own a still. Yet it's a widespread practice, lots of people in all
 walks of life brew their own, it's openly discussed, there are
 popular books about it. They don't make a serious hole in the
 revenues of them-with-the-licenses so it's generally ignored. What if
 they did start to make such a serious hole? Or started brewing large
 amounts of fuel ethanol so the fuel majors started taking notice,
 who everyone here is so careful not to risk offending? Put them all
 in jail? Maybe in the US, but Japan couldn't do that, the damage to
 society would be huge, with little or nothing gained from it.

 Where in the world do you not find illicit stills at work? As with
 all things illicit, attempts to eradicate or control it seldom if
 ever meet with more than 10% success, and even that's short-lived for
 special efforts, 5% is more the norm.

 Prohibition in the US wasn't exactly a resounding success, it just
 drove it underground and boosted organised crime. I've read that the
 consumption of alcohol went up, by as much as 80% some have said. The
 attraction of the illicit.

 The heavens forfend that we should ever dream of being anything but
 good little law-abiding economic units, uh I mean consumers - sorry,
 citizens, but the sort of individuals who'll make their own fuel in
 the first place might not see it quite that way. Maybe they'll think
 there are really only two laws, first, don't hurt anyone, second,
 don't get caught. Shocking, shocking... but can you see them all just
 saying yes sir?

 There's also a large factor at work here that wasn't a factor in the
 Prohibition - the homebrewers are doing good and they're right, and
 they know it, while Big Central biofuels doesn't have a future, or
 not a leading one anyway. Fuel miles are just as unsustainable as
 food miles, 

Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
In a rare event, I am going to disagree with Keith.  I rarely do, 
because we think alike on most things.

1.  I don't think comparing ourselves to moonshiners will prove useful 
to either the BD crowd nor the crowd that would regulate/shut us down.
 It's a useful rhetorical tool for the purposes of debate.
2.  I agree that it is difficult to wipe out illicit activity, but here 
in the US, if they catch you with marijuana, they can seize your car, 
house and land and
take you to jail.  Few of us want that as a model.
3.  If, through inactivity, we allow brewing to become illegal, we will 
be tainted in the eyes of the public.  Some, of course, will see the 
reality of the
situation, but there are still a very large number of people here in the 
US that believe pot makes you crazy.  We don't need that label.
4.  What are we afraid of?  If you are not ashamed of what you are 
doing, you are not ashamed of people knowing about it.
5.  Let's assume the big grease companies do get laws passed making it 
illegal to transport and store WVO.  How many restaurant owners will be 
willing to risk jail or a fine to give us grease?  Not many.  Will we go 
around and break the locks on drums to get grease?
6.  No offense to the notion, but I don't think a tiny bunch of BD's is 
going to roll over the US government and ExxonMobil.  That's magical 
thinking.
7. Moving to Keith's point below, about having your head chopped of:  
One, I agree it would be nuts to start jumping up and down and screaming
don't make laws outlawing BD production.  That's asking for trouble.
8,  But, I do think monitoring which laws are coming up, and if the are 
antithetical to home brewing, responding with well-reasoned, truthful 
information is a good idea.  What it sounds like you are saying that we 
should not participate in our democratic process because someone might 
notice us?  If there are laws coming along, we should respond.  Hiding 
and being quiet doesn't help our cause.
9.  I agree JTF is an incredibly useful device; this idea would not have 
germinated without it.  I also don't doubt that it can help shape and 
inform opinion.  Heck, I spent hours on it myself.  But, I do think 
there is room for a non-NBB advocacy organization. 
10.  JTF has a huge amount of good information, but would it be 
consulted by lawmakers?  I doubt it.  Having constituents show up and 
discuss the issue with you or your staff is very powerful.  If you play 
your cards right, they call you, instead of the NBB for BD info.
11.  Funding.  I'm well aware of the time and dollar commitment 
necessary to just run a list serve.  I personally support one of the 
largest renewable energy
websites and list servs out there.  The pay a nominal hosting fee, but 
it doesn't even begin to cover the work I do.  I do have a mortgage, 
food, clothes,
methanol and lye to buy ;-).  As much as I would like to, I can't afford 
to run it for free.  As for whether or not a project is worthwhile based 
on whether it has funding, that's not a good metric.  You and I both 
know that no one gets rich running listservs or non profits geared 
towards renewable anything.  But someone somewhere does pay for server 
space, DNS and Internet connectivity for JTF.
12.  Getting the word out is a good thing.  There is a lot of bad 
information out there: How often have you heard I'd use BD but it'll 
ruin my filters/fuel line/injectors?
It's too hard to make.  It's illegal.  Can't use it in cold weather and 
so on?
13.  Some progressive governments are using BD - Arlington, Va. requires 
all its heavy equipment to run B20.  This is the sort of positive 
information that would be featured.  We could offer support to listers 
like Greg H, who has the neighbor who is threatening him for home-brewing.
14. We could sponsor teach-ins - teach newbies how to brew safely - this 
would benefit us in the long run as it lessens the chance of someone 
getting blown up.
15.  You're right about the global aspect.  I know we have Canucks on 
the list and I am sure we have Mexicanos tambien.  Perhaps a regional 
approach would be useful.

I would not be surprised if someone gets blindsided, but somehow I don't 
think it will be the the US Gov't or several multi billion dollar 
corporations.

-Mike

Jason and Katie wrote:

Im gonna have to agree with kieth on this one. the best way to eliminate a
problem with the least repercussion, is to blindside it.
in our case we need to stay quiet and continue to grow so large, that when
the government/corporations DO notice their margins are shrinking and they
try to interfere, we'll just roll them under.

- Original Message -
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 12:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 [snip]
  

Where in the world do you not find illicit stills at work? As with
all things illicit, attempts to eradicate or control it seldom if
ever meet 

Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
Kidding.  You think they'd have me?

Jason and Katie wrote:

Congrats on the job, but im not changing my stance.
- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Thursday, December 01, 2005 8:37 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


  

You guys DO know I work for the Treasury Dept.?

bob allen wrote:



Jason and Katie wrote:


  

i dont give a fuzzy flying fuck about taxes,




yeah,  you and leona 'taxes are for little people helmsley



 if they want to stop me and


  

test my fuel for dyes, ill spend my time in the can, and get right back


to
  

it when i get home.
America is a great country... its the idiots at the helm that bother me.

- Original Message -
From: JJJN [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Sunday, November 27, 2005 12:00 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?






There are two types of taxes for Fuel - State and Federal. All
registered fuel Sellers are required to be registered with the IRS and
the State they sell fuel in.  They inject a dye in the fuel - Yellow
  

for
  

on road fuel Red for off road. I think all gasoline is taxed and not
dyed. ( I think the yellow has been discontinued now.) but any way they
pay a tax on every gallon sold at the pump.  Ethanol and Biodiesel is
the same as Dinogas and Dinodiesel in the eyes of the State and Federal
officials.  Some states do encourage alternate fuels by one means or
another but I havent heard of any tax breaks.  Now in the world of  do
it yourselfers it is how brave you are to avoid paying those taxes. I
leave that one there.

If you are talking about hybrids that use electricity the government
gets the fuel side tax but would have a rough time implementing a zap
tax for charging the vehicle but its not out of the question they may
  

try.
  

Jim

Alan Petrillo wrote:



  

I caught a piece of something on the news about the US Guvmint wanting
to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay their fair share of
highway maintenance costs.

Anyone know anything about this?


AP


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[Biofuel] Lay low in the high grass

2005-12-03 Thread Thomas Kelly



Hello All,
 My father-in-law, a diesel 
mechanic, has helped me build a BD processor, travelled with me from NY to 
Florida to get an clean, old Mercedes that just loves BD. He is a wonderful man. 
We differ in opinion on one particular point re: biodiesel.

He says: "Lay low in the high grass."
I say: "Spread the word, change the 
world."
 I just retired after teaching high school biology 
for 32 years. I was asked to come back, sort of as a guest speaker. I got to 
spend two days w. former students, now taking AP Biology.I demonstrated 
the basic idea of making biodiesel  1L in a PET bottle  saw the 
glycerine split  had bd as diff.stages of wash and showed that 
the bd I made in class wash poor quality (didn't pass the wash test).This 
was enthusiastically received, ... much discussion,and I left them with 
the assurance that I would come back to the chem. class when they knew about 
titration and were doing the organic chem unit.
 My car's license plate is BD 100. I talk to 
friends, acquaintences, or any one who expresses an interest in bd or any 
alternate energy system. I've had a few "tours" of my processing setup.
 Several recent posts seem to be suggesting that we 
"lay low" and expand as a underground force. I just am interested in the views 
of other list members. i.e. Do we "lay low", or "spread the word'?
 
Thanks,
 
Tom
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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
Doesn't surprise me.

We Americans have very little patience for the truth.

[EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Keith  wrote:

Prohibition in the US wasn't exactly a resounding success, it just 
drove it underground and boosted organised crime. I've read that the 
consumption of alcohol went up, by as much as 80% some have said. The 
attraction of the illicit.

Some interesting related info: 
In researching the history of alcohol fuel I learned the prohibition movement 
was primarily funded by JD Rockefeller. At the time alcohol was the dominant 
fuel in the US and he had found out that the byproduct of petroleum they had 
been pouring into rivers could be made into gasoline and used for vehicle 
fuels. He funded the Women's Christian Temperance Union to help make 
drinking alcohol illegal. They took their hatchets into bars and broke bottles 
and kegs and caused a big ruckus that led to the Constitutional amendment 
outlawing drinking alcohol. He also funded enough Congressional campaigns 
to get supporting legislation to shift the balance from alcohol fuel toward 
gasoline. By the time the new amendment overruled prohibition, Standard Oil 
had consolidated its market.

During Jimmy Carter's presidency there was a big push for homegrown 
alcohol. We easily got a permit and made it in our barn with our home-built 
equipment. Carter sent people to see how we little guys were doing. His man 
liked our operation so much he hired Jock to take his still to the government 
sponsored alternate energy fairs and teach farmers how to make their own 
stills and fuel. One man came up to him after he said why alcohol was so 
much better than oil and told him, “If you keep talking like that you won't be 
around very long.” Someone told Jock he was from Shell Oil. Maybe he was 
also talking about Carter, who was the biggest alternate energy president we 
ever had. He lasted only one term, partially due to a major oil country, Iran, 
who took American hostages and brokered a deal to release them only after 
Reagan was elected. Another victory for big oil.

Marilyn





  



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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
Nobody really knows because nobody really monitors the news.  That's 
another thing I would propose:  subscribe to a clipping service and write a
custom Google search to stay on top of what's happening.  Track legislation.

The last thing I would propose is to become another NBB.

I was down in Pittsboro, NC  doing the tour, and there was a person 
there who owned a large trap grease company in the Ga. area.  His 
companion/driver let it slip that the powers that be, the ol boys in 
the legislature were considering some better regulation on WVO.  To 
wit:  making it neccessary to have a state license and the right 
equipment to collect and store it.  Idle chatter?  I don't know.  But 
it didn't sound good.

I'm envisioning something moveon.org, and it there is something on the 
table putting on my monkey suit, rounding up a few of my more literate 
crackpot BD friends and going down to talk to our representatives.  I 
already have a few connection down there so we would at least get a 
hearing.  If it were really critical I would start calling in media 
favors - hope to get our side into the debate.  On the other hand, I 
don't propose raising a stink if all is quiet.

Thomas Kelly wrote:

Keith,
 I'm not sure that Mike is proposing a national campaign complete with 
television commercials and lobbyists well-funded with $ to grease the 
gears of the political process. It sounds as though he might be willing to 
monitor proposals that could effect BD homebrewers here in the US and keep 
us posted. After all, the original message to this thread was:

  caught a piece of something on the news about the US Guvmint wanting 
to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay their fair share of highway 
maintenance costs.
Anyone know anything about this?

AP

The first sentence has caused a great deal of discussion, but no one has 
answered the question:
 Anyone know anything about this?

 Is there a proposal?
 Who is making the proposal?
 We've discussed taxes on fuel, dying fuel,etc. when the question asks 
about taxing alternate fuel vehicles.
Maybe there is a proposal to tax electric cars based on miles travelled. 
Commercial buses are taxed, after paying fuel tax, additional road use tax 
based on miles travelled in each state.
  The discussions have been great. I've been following them with 
interest. I would love to have someone keeping track of the way things are 
playing out at our national level to keep us informed, prepared, and with 
suggestions for a way to be proactive rather than reactive. This is a global 
list. There is a saying Think global, act local. (or something like that)
 I think it would be beneficial to have a group that monitors national 
and even local proposals, (here in the US) and I would be willing to pay a 
membership fee   or would it be better to say make a donation to the 
cause?
   Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 1:02 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


  

Hello Walker and all



I would be more than willing to pay and be a member of a group like
this.  It's not going to be long before the government or Exxon
tries to get in on the act and we need to be prepared.
  

We've been foreseeing it for six years at least, and we've already
seen such moves in various places. But it's probably too late, the
cat's out of the bag, we're right out of control, IMHO.



Also at the local level, the worldwide community of biofuels
homebrewers have developed cheap, effective and safe small-scale
production methods that produce high-quality fuel and that anyone can
use. There are now many kinds of independent small-scale local
operations producing and using millions and millions of gallons of
biofuels a year, growing fast. Most of it goes right under the
official radar, nobody calculates it, nobody has any clear idea of
how much it is or of quite who these people are. But they're forming
active networks of grassroots-level biofuels producers in many
countries, and they have the potential to expand very quickly.


-- How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
http://journeytoforever.org/biofuel.html#howmuch

In Japan it's illegal to brew your own sake, you're not allowed to
own a still. Yet it's a widespread practice, lots of people in all
walks of life brew their own, it's openly discussed, there are
popular books about it. They don't make a serious hole in the
revenues of them-with-the-licenses so it's generally ignored. What if
they did start to make such a serious hole? Or started brewing large
amounts of fuel ethanol so the fuel majors started taking notice,
who everyone here is so careful not to risk offending? Put them all
in jail? Maybe in the US, but Japan couldn't do that, the damage to
society would be huge, with little or nothing gained 

Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Thomas Kelly
Kim,
 You wrote:
   I am trying to understand why you feel the need to have people pay to be 
a member of an advocacy group.  I am a member of several and the membership 
is asked to pay for the postcards we bombard Washington with.

 Has bombarding Washington w. postcards been an effective way of 
steering national policy in a direction you are comfortable with?
  Tom
- Original Message - 
From: Garth  Kim Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 3:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 Greetings,
 I am trying to understand why you feel the need to have people pay to be a
 member of an advocacy group.  I am a member of several and the membership
 is asked to pay for the postcards we bombard Washington with.  Something 
 as
 simple as a yahoo group that only the management can post messages on, 
 will
 work.  Any time there is a problem, the membership gets out the postage 
 and
 starts to mail the appropriate postcard to the proper people.  What is the
 money for?
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim

 At 12:15 PM 12/2/2005, you wrote:
All kidding aside, do the members of this list think the idea of an
advocacy group to defend BD has merit, and more importantly
would anyone pay to be a member?

-Mike

Doug Turner wrote:

 Hi Mike,
 
 Just waiting for the movie, Attack of the Grease People.  It's 
  bound
 to be a cult classic.
 
 Doug
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 10:48 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
 
 
 
 
 Nah,
 
 when it comes it'll be from two directions:
 
 The trap grease people will get together as soon as they really start
 feeling the bite from home-brewers, and get legislation passed that
 declares WVO dangerous and in need of special handling.  This will
 require fairly expensive equipment and insurance the average 
 home-brewer
 can't afford.  There will be a few high profile lawsuits and we'll get
 the message and give up.  This will probably be aided and abetted by 
 Big
 Oil, who will get in bed with or just buy out the grease people.
 
 Oh, they'll find someone somewhere who has injured himself making BD 
 and
 trumpet it all over the place.
 
 The logical thing to do would be for the homebrewers to organize now 
 and
 set up an organization to counter this.  Everyone will be in favor of
 it, but no one will be willing to part with 50.00 for dues.  United we
 could stand, divided we'll fall.
 
 When Biodiesel is outlawed, only outlaws will make Biodiesel
 
 Mike been living in Washington DC for too long Weaver
 
 Joe Street wrote:
 
 
 
 I'm just wondering what people on this list think they will do if the
 winds of change blow cold on the home brew community?  Suppose at some
 point your government decides to take strong action to discourage or
 prevent you from making your own fuel.  I know that collectively there
 are a lot of us but we are spread pretty thin here and there around
 the planet. Solidarity amongst home brewers I'm sure doesn't account
 for a huge influence in any particular country or region at this
 point.  I'm sure any of us who have invested the time, money and
 effort to be doing what we are doing will be more than just
 disappointed if legislation is enacted in favor of big energy
 suppliers to the detriment of our sustainability and environmental
 ideals. But what can we do though?  I feel I am very fortunate because
 in my case, since I work at a university which supports my research
 into alternative energy solutions, I can claim I am driving a research
 vehicle which affords me quite a bit of latitude as far as this issue
 is concerned.  I am just wondering if a possible solution to this
 potential problem might be for people like myself to create some sort
 of registry so that I can claim not only that I drive a research
 vehicle but that it is part of a worldwide fleet of such vehicles
 thereby strengthening not only my case but also that of everyone else
 registered on the site as well.
 Comments?
 
 Joe
 
 
 
 
 David Miller wrote:
 
 
 
 Joe Street wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 Oh I thought from the previous post it meant that taxed fuel is 
 dyed.
 So then on a spot inspection how is anyone to know if you are using
 taxed fuel or home brew anyways?  (assuming it is not B100 which 
 could
 be identified by smell alone) Why worry about it then?
 
 
 
 
 I doubt if many (bio)diesel car owners worry about it at all.  Diesel
 car owners are such small pickins next to a company running a fleet 
 of
 trucks that I've never seen or even heard of someone being tested.  I
 know a number of them who regularly use heating oil or K1 (with the 
 dye)
 in their cars without concern.   I don't do it because to it's not 
 worth
 saving thirty cents a gallon if it means having to drain it out of 
 the
 tank 

[Biofuel] Thanks list but my ISP must be bouncing my messages

2005-12-03 Thread Lillie Bennett
Maybe if I post the ISP will notice I participate once in a while.

I want to thank the list because it put me onto www.notmilk.com and it saved 
my life. Now, about a year later I am feeling 10 years younger and am moving 
on to Raw Food Vegan.

I don't like being known as a lurker but a learner.

Lillie 


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[Biofuel] Biodiesel gunks up engines in Washington State

2005-12-03 Thread DB
I heard this report on NPR last week. They were interviewing some govt 
person about biodiesel in the ferryboat engines. All they said was that it 
gunked up the engines. Anybody there in Washington state have any more info 
on this matter?  DB 
Fr
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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel gunks up engines in Washington State

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
Follow up
http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/249964_gbio28.html

DB wrote:

I heard this report on NPR last week. They were interviewing some govt 
person about biodiesel in the ferryboat engines. All they said was that it 
gunked up the engines. Anybody there in Washington state have any more info 
on this matter?  DB 
Fr
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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel gunks up engines in Washington State

2005-12-03 Thread Mike Weaver
 From the PI article:

The relative simplicity of making biodiesel fuel has raised concerns 
that amateur refiners may undermine the industry's reputation by 
producing fuel that's unreliable.

The Environmental Protection Agency has awarded a $70,000 grant to a 
project called Bio-49 Degrees that is teaching technical college 
students in Washington and British Columbia how to refine used oil from 
restaurants with mini-refinery equipment made by Bruce Barbour of 
Bellingham. Barbour works for the state Ecology Department.

The independents are not an issue for EPA, said Peter Murchie, who 
heads up the agency's diesel team and is co-coordinator of the West 
Coast Collaborative, a program that encourages production of alternative 
fuels.



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Re: [Biofuel] Lay low in the high grass

2005-12-03 Thread Ken Provost
On Dec 3, 2005, at 8:52 AM, Thomas Kelly wrote:My father-in-law..is a wonderful man. We differ in opinion on one particular point re: biodiesel.  He says, "Lay low inthe high grass."  I say, "Spread the word, change the world." My car's license plate is BD 100. I talk to friends, acquaintences,or any one who expresses an interest in bd. Several recent posts seem to be suggesting that we "lay low" andexpand as a underground force. I just am interested in the views of other list members.An interesting issue -- I have notoriously advocated the "lay low"approach, with the exception that I'm happy to discuss the IDEAof homemade biofuels with anyone. Only people that I trust (andanyone spying on my email :-() know that I've ever made it myself.As far as people expressing an interest, that would have to includethe local fire marshall, who came to one of my sister's parties yearsago and was very concerned that her little brother was makingbiodiesel, til he learned that it was in another county. Now that Ilive is HIS county, you can be sure he knows nothing about it!I admire anyone who is willing to put their neck out there vis-a-vislicense plates etc. I always figure they're either very trusting, verynaive, or else they are truly prepared to make some life sacrificesfor their beliefs. If the latter, more power to 'em..-K___
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[Biofuel] Thanks list and my ISP must be bouncing my messages

2005-12-03 Thread Lillie Bennett
Maybe if I post the ISP will notice I participate once in a while.

I want to thank the list because it put me onto www.notmilk.com and it saved
my life. Now, about a year later I am feeling 10 years younger and am moving
on to Raw Food Vegan.

I don't like being known as a lurker but a learner.

Lillie 


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Re: [Biofuel] New question on oil seed crops and ley farming

2005-12-03 Thread Jason and Katie
Dermot posted:
[snip]

 It's unethical to kill ANYTHING for no good reason, unethical and not
 sustainable.
[snip]


This seems to be true. all the documentaries and history ive come across
about the Native American cultures allow for taking a non-human life for
food reasons as long as the 'Mother' (Earth), and the taken life were shown
the proper gratitude for allowing the human life to continue. there are
variants culture to culture, but this is a very basic description that
applies in general. i would guess there are regional similarities all over
the world. THAT was ethical, nothing was unneccesarily done.  what we have
accepted today is totally hopeless.

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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Robert Carr
Mike,
It seems the UK is way aheaad of you on this one. To collect WVO over here
you already need to get a waste carriers licence from the Environment
Agency. And if you want to sell so much as a drop of your finished BD, you
need yet another licence! Oh yes, and your oil storage facility must be
fully bunded too.
So good luck with your proposals, I hope you never have the mountain of red
tape we got here.
Bob
- Original Message -
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 5:06 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


 Nobody really knows because nobody really monitors the news.  That's
 another thing I would propose:  subscribe to a clipping service and write
a
 custom Google search to stay on top of what's happening.  Track
legislation.

 The last thing I would propose is to become another NBB.

 I was down in Pittsboro, NC  doing the tour, and there was a person
 there who owned a large trap grease company in the Ga. area.  His
 companion/driver let it slip that the powers that be, the ol boys in
 the legislature were considering some better regulation on WVO.  To
 wit:  making it neccessary to have a state license and the right
 equipment to collect and store it.  Idle chatter?  I don't know.  But
 it didn't sound good.

 I'm envisioning something moveon.org, and it there is something on the
 table putting on my monkey suit, rounding up a few of my more literate
 crackpot BD friends and going down to talk to our representatives.  I
 already have a few connection down there so we would at least get a
 hearing.  If it were really critical I would start calling in media
 favors - hope to get our side into the debate.  On the other hand, I
 don't propose raising a stink if all is quiet.

 Thomas Kelly wrote:

 Keith,
  I'm not sure that Mike is proposing a national campaign complete
with
 television commercials and lobbyists well-funded with $ to grease the
 gears of the political process. It sounds as though he might be willing
to
 monitor proposals that could effect BD homebrewers here in the US and
keep
 us posted. After all, the original message to this thread was:
 
   caught a piece of something on the news about the US Guvmint
wanting
 to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay their fair share of
highway
 maintenance costs.
 Anyone know anything about this?
 
 AP
 
 The first sentence has caused a great deal of discussion, but no one
has
 answered the question:
  Anyone know anything about this?
 
  Is there a proposal?
  Who is making the proposal?
  We've discussed taxes on fuel, dying fuel,etc. when the question
asks
 about taxing alternate fuel vehicles.
 Maybe there is a proposal to tax electric cars based on miles travelled.
 Commercial buses are taxed, after paying fuel tax, additional road use
tax
 based on miles travelled in each state.
   The discussions have been great. I've been following them with
 interest. I would love to have someone keeping track of the way things
are
 playing out at our national level to keep us informed, prepared, and with
 suggestions for a way to be proactive rather than reactive. This is a
global
 list. There is a saying Think global, act local. (or something like
that)
  I think it would be beneficial to have a group that monitors
national
 and even local proposals, (here in the US) and I would be willing to pay
a
 membership fee   or would it be better to say make a donation to
the
 cause?
Tom
 - Original Message -
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 1:02 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
 
 
 
 
 Hello Walker and all
 
 
 
 I would be more than willing to pay and be a member of a group like
 this.  It's not going to be long before the government or Exxon
 tries to get in on the act and we need to be prepared.
 
 
 We've been foreseeing it for six years at least, and we've already
 seen such moves in various places. But it's probably too late, the
 cat's out of the bag, we're right out of control, IMHO.
 
 
 
 Also at the local level, the worldwide community of biofuels
 homebrewers have developed cheap, effective and safe small-scale
 production methods that produce high-quality fuel and that anyone can
 use. There are now many kinds of independent small-scale local
 operations producing and using millions and millions of gallons of
 biofuels a year, growing fast. Most of it goes right under the
 official radar, nobody calculates it, nobody has any clear idea of
 how much it is or of quite who these people are. But they're forming
 active networks of grassroots-level biofuels producers in many
 countries, and they have the potential to expand very quickly.
 
 
 -- How much fuel can we grow? How much land will it take?
 

Re: [Biofuel] Lay low in the high grass

2005-12-03 Thread Garth Kim Travis


Greetings,
I do believe that your kind of spreading the word is what we need.
I think it is the talking to those on Capital Hill, face to face that is
dangerous. I am not Keith, but I learned way back when that telling
the truth and trying to get legislation to be reasonable doesn't
work. That was a different time and a different country, but I have
seen the same crap happen here. Those who support the status quo
just destroyed the Brazos Literacy Volunteers of America to the point
where it no longer exists. Unfortunately, they took down 8 small
town groups with them.
Bright Blessings,
Kim
At 10:52 AM 12/3/2005, you wrote:
Hello
All,
 My
father-in-law, a diesel mechanic, has helped me build a BD processor,
travelled with me from NY to Florida to get an clean, old Mercedes that
just loves BD. He is a wonderful man. We differ in opinion on one
particular point re: biodiesel.
He says: Lay low in the high
grass.
I say: Spread the word, change the
world.
 I just retired after teaching high school
biology for 32 years. I was asked to come back, sort of as a guest
speaker. I got to spend two days w. former students, now taking AP
Biology. I demonstrated the basic idea of making biodiesel  1L in a
PET bottle  saw the glycerine split  had bd as diff. stages
of wash and showed that the bd I made in class wash poor quality (didn't
pass the wash test). This was enthusiastically received, ... much
discussion, and I left them with the assurance that I would come back to
the chem. class when they knew about titration and were doing the organic
chem unit.
 My car's license plate is BD 100. I talk to
friends, acquaintences, or any one who expresses an interest in bd or any
alternate energy system. I've had a few tours of my
processing setup.
 Several recent posts seem to be suggesting that
we lay low and expand as a underground force. I just am
interested in the views of other list members. i.e. Do we lay
low, or spread the word'?

Thanks,

Tom
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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Garth Kim Travis
Greetings,
I am sorry you took offence, but many good grass roots based things have 
happened without someone getting a full time paycheck out of it.  For 
starters, we have legal raw milk dairies in Texas.  If you are planning on 
creating yourself a job with everyone's funds, please have the honesty to 
say so and tell us what you consider a reasonsable salary.  A list of 
qualification would also be appreciated.  I am not sure that anyone who 
snipes at honest questions is what we need to front such a movement, but I 
may have caught you on a bad day.
Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 07:22 PM 12/2/2005, you wrote:
Jeez, you're right!  How simple!  I wanted the money for myself!

Let's see, I am sure we can get someone to head down to Washington DC
and lobby to counter the well-paid lobbyists of the Big Oil companies!
And just anyone will do, they don't need to know anything or anyone.
Exxon is wasting is money with their lobbyists, as I am sure you can
tell by the last energy bill.
There really is no point in actually meeting with the members of
congress face to face and explain to them and their staff what's going
on when
we can bombard Washington with postcards!  And I will get right on
that free phone from Verizon, so that when people or the media or
congress calls
there will be an actual person to answer it.  May I forward the calls to
you, and can you promise to be available pretty much 9-5?  Thanks!
I've also been innundated with offers of free domain, web and email
hosting, none of which takes even a second to manage.  It just runs itself!
Actually, just in the time I've been writing this, several well-reasoned
articles and BD safety guidlines have written themselves, edited
themselves, and hopped right up on the website.  Which, by the way, is
not down due to technical problems, hackers or too many hits.  But I
guess somehow people will just find the Yahoo group if they are looking
for BD info.

There are always people like you assuming everyone else will shoulder
the financial burden.  I've been consulting in and working the
non-profit area for 20 years.
I know what happens to an organization when there is no funding.  It dies.







Garth  Kim Travis wrote:

 Greetings,
 I am trying to understand why you feel the need to have people pay to be a
 member of an advocacy group.  I am a member of several and the membership
 is asked to pay for the postcards we bombard Washington with.  Something as
 simple as a yahoo group that only the management can post messages on, will
 work.  Any time there is a problem, the membership gets out the postage and
 starts to mail the appropriate postcard to the proper people.  What is the
 money for?
 Bright Blessings,
 Kim
 
 At 12:15 PM 12/2/2005, you wrote:
 
 
 All kidding aside, do the members of this list think the idea of an
 advocacy group to defend BD has merit, and more importantly
 would anyone pay to be a member?
 
 -Mike
 
 Doug Turner wrote:
 
 
 
 Hi Mike,
 
Just waiting for the movie, Attack of the Grease People.  It's bound
 to be a cult classic.
 
Doug
 
 - Original Message -
 From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 10:48 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
 
 
 
 
 
 
 Nah,
 
 when it comes it'll be from two directions:
 
 The trap grease people will get together as soon as they really start
 feeling the bite from home-brewers, and get legislation passed that
 declares WVO dangerous and in need of special handling.  This will
 require fairly expensive equipment and insurance the average home-brewer
 can't afford.  There will be a few high profile lawsuits and we'll get
 the message and give up.  This will probably be aided and abetted by Big
 Oil, who will get in bed with or just buy out the grease people.
 
 Oh, they'll find someone somewhere who has injured himself making BD and
 trumpet it all over the place.
 
 The logical thing to do would be for the homebrewers to organize now and
 set up an organization to counter this.  Everyone will be in favor of
 it, but no one will be willing to part with 50.00 for dues.  United we
 could stand, divided we'll fall.
 
 When Biodiesel is outlawed, only outlaws will make Biodiesel
 
 Mike been living in Washington DC for too long Weaver
 
 Joe Street wrote:
 
 
 
 
 
 I'm just wondering what people on this list think they will do if the
 winds of change blow cold on the home brew community?  Suppose at some
 point your government decides to take strong action to discourage or
 prevent you from making your own fuel.  I know that collectively there
 are a lot of us but we are spread pretty thin here and there around
 the planet. Solidarity amongst home brewers I'm sure doesn't account
 for a huge influence in any particular country or region at this
 point.  I'm sure any of us who have invested the time, money and
 effort to be doing what we are doing will be more than just
 disappointed if 

Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread E. C.

Mike;

I was going to jump on this thread DBY, but got busy
-- Keith has already said most of what i was
thinking.  Only addng:
Big Oil is already acutely aware, as is the rest of
the corporatocracy -- but the grass-roots movement is
already almost at the tipping point,  BO is already
irrelevant  they know it (hence the gluttanous rush
to control  profit while they can).  When We The
People reach critical mass (world-wide, as Keith
points out) on sustainability, the paradigm will
shift... IF we're lucky  plucky  persistent 
willing to risk the perils of Civil Disobedience (as
voiced by others here), some of Y'All may survive into
that paradigm,  be able to pass a future to your
children  G'chidren.  I can wish (but i'm close to 70
-- so I doubt I'll be here for it, which saddens me)
AND i can do all i can to help -- Humanity is a worthy
experiment, in spite of all the flaws built in.  Keep
THAT faith,  emulate the dung-beetle, with your eyes
on the horizon.

Peace  Love
E. Allen 

--- Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 Nobody really knows because nobody really monitors
 the news.  That's 
 another thing I would propose:  subscribe to a
 clipping service and write a
 custom Google search to stay on top of what's
 happening.  Track legislation.
 
 The last thing I would propose is to become another
 NBB.
 
 I was down in Pittsboro, NC  doing the tour, and
 there was a person 
 there who owned a large trap grease company in the
 Ga. area.  His 
 companion/driver let it slip that the powers that
 be, the ol boys in 
 the legislature were considering some better
 regulation on WVO.  To 
 wit:  making it neccessary to have a state license
 and the right 
 equipment to collect and store it.  Idle chatter? 
 I don't know.  But 
 it didn't sound good.
 
 I'm envisioning something moveon.org, and it there
 is something on the 
 table putting on my monkey suit, rounding up a few
 of my more literate 
 crackpot BD friends and going down to talk to our
 representatives.  I 
 already have a few connection down there so we would
 at least get a 
 hearing.  If it were really critical I would start
 calling in media 
 favors - hope to get our side into the debate.  On
 the other hand, I 
 don't propose raising a stink if all is quiet.
 
 Thomas Kelly wrote:
 
 Keith,
  I'm not sure that Mike is proposing a national
 campaign complete with 
 television commercials and lobbyists well-funded
 with $ to grease the 
 gears of the political process. It sounds as
 though he might be willing to 
 monitor proposals that could effect BD homebrewers
 here in the US and keep 
 us posted. After all, the original message to this
 thread was:
 
   caught a piece of something on the news
 about the US Guvmint wanting 
 to tax alternate fuel vehicles so they can pay
 their fair share of highway 
 maintenance costs.
 Anyone know anything about this?
 
 AP
 
 The first sentence has caused a great deal of
 discussion, but no one has 
 answered the question:
  Anyone know anything about this?
 
  Is there a proposal?
  Who is making the proposal?
  We've discussed taxes on fuel, dying fuel,etc.
 when the question asks 
 about taxing alternate fuel vehicles.
 Maybe there is a proposal to tax electric cars
 based on miles travelled. 
 Commercial buses are taxed, after paying fuel tax,
 additional road use tax 
 based on miles travelled in each state.
   The discussions have been great. I've been
 following them with 
 interest. I would love to have someone keeping
 track of the way things are 
 playing out at our national level to keep us
 informed, prepared, and with 
 suggestions for a way to be proactive rather than
 reactive. This is a global 
 list. There is a saying Think global, act local.
 (or something like that)
  I think it would be beneficial to have a group
 that monitors national 
 and even local proposals, (here in the US) and I
 would be willing to pay a 
 membership fee   or would it be better to say
 make a donation to the 
 cause?
Tom
 - Original Message - 
 From: Keith Addison [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
 Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 1:02 AM
 Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate
 fuel vehicles?
 
 
   
 
 Hello Walker and all
 
 
 
 I would be more than willing to pay and be a
 member of a group like
 this.  It's not going to be long before the
 government or Exxon
 tries to get in on the act and we need to be
 prepared.
   
 
 We've been foreseeing it for six years at least,
 and we've already
 seen such moves in various places. But it's
 probably too late, the
 cat's out of the bag, we're right out of control,
 IMHO.
 
 
 
 Also at the local level, the worldwide community
 of biofuels
 homebrewers have developed cheap, effective and
 safe small-scale
 production methods that produce high-quality
 fuel and that anyone can
 use. There are now many kinds of independent
 

Re: [Biofuel] democracy now: chavez to give the us cheap oil topoorfolks

2005-12-03 Thread Jason and Katie
We need a class struggle here in the bad old USA, i doubt it would do any
good to Venezuela, sapping the energy like that, but the class gap needs to
be either closed or become so rampantly obvious that someone will do
something about it.

- Original Message -
From: francisco j burgos [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 9:07 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] democracy now: chavez to give the us cheap oil
topoorfolks


 Dear sir:
 if I were a poor american I would agree 100% with you, but I am a
venezuelan
 and Mr. Chavez is giving away our wealth with out even consulting the
 venezuelan congress... besides he is planting the seed of class hate and
 class strugle in USA.


---
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Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?

2005-12-03 Thread Garth Kim Travis
Greetings,
If you are watching what is happening on the pesticide testing on children, 
forum, yes, we are making a big difference.  In Texas, we now have legal 
raw milk, due to such campaignes.  Move on is an organization that gets the 
people out to write to congress and it is working.  When enough 
people  write letters, the congressmen get worried about re-election.
Bright Blessings,
Kim

At 11:52 AM 12/3/2005, you wrote:
Kim,
  You wrote:
I am trying to understand why you feel the need to have people pay to be
a member of an advocacy group.  I am a member of several and the membership
is asked to pay for the postcards we bombard Washington with.

  Has bombarding Washington w. postcards been an effective way of
steering national policy in a direction you are comfortable with?
   Tom
- Original Message -
From: Garth  Kim Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 3:17 PM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?


  Greetings,
  I am trying to understand why you feel the need to have people pay to be a
  member of an advocacy group.  I am a member of several and the membership
  is asked to pay for the postcards we bombard Washington with.  Something
  as
  simple as a yahoo group that only the management can post messages on,
  will
  work.  Any time there is a problem, the membership gets out the postage
  and
  starts to mail the appropriate postcard to the proper people.  What is the
  money for?
  Bright Blessings,
  Kim
 
  At 12:15 PM 12/2/2005, you wrote:
 All kidding aside, do the members of this list think the idea of an
 advocacy group to defend BD has merit, and more importantly
 would anyone pay to be a member?
 
 -Mike
 
 Doug Turner wrote:
 
  Hi Mike,
  
  Just waiting for the movie, Attack of the Grease People.  It's
   bound
  to be a cult classic.
  
  Doug
  
  - Original Message -
  From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
  To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
  Sent: Friday, December 02, 2005 10:48 AM
  Subject: Re: [Biofuel] US Guvmint to tax alternate fuel vehicles?
  
  
  
  
  Nah,
  
  when it comes it'll be from two directions:
  
  The trap grease people will get together as soon as they really start
  feeling the bite from home-brewers, and get legislation passed that
  declares WVO dangerous and in need of special handling.  This will
  require fairly expensive equipment and insurance the average
  home-brewer
  can't afford.  There will be a few high profile lawsuits and we'll get
  the message and give up.  This will probably be aided and abetted by
  Big
  Oil, who will get in bed with or just buy out the grease people.
  
  Oh, they'll find someone somewhere who has injured himself making BD
  and
  trumpet it all over the place.
  
  The logical thing to do would be for the homebrewers to organize now
  and
  set up an organization to counter this.  Everyone will be in favor of
  it, but no one will be willing to part with 50.00 for dues.  United we
  could stand, divided we'll fall.
  
  When Biodiesel is outlawed, only outlaws will make Biodiesel
  
  Mike been living in Washington DC for too long Weaver
  
  Joe Street wrote:
  
  
  
  I'm just wondering what people on this list think they will do if the
  winds of change blow cold on the home brew community?  Suppose at some
  point your government decides to take strong action to discourage or
  prevent you from making your own fuel.  I know that collectively there
  are a lot of us but we are spread pretty thin here and there around
  the planet. Solidarity amongst home brewers I'm sure doesn't account
  for a huge influence in any particular country or region at this
  point.  I'm sure any of us who have invested the time, money and
  effort to be doing what we are doing will be more than just
  disappointed if legislation is enacted in favor of big energy
  suppliers to the detriment of our sustainability and environmental
  ideals. But what can we do though?  I feel I am very fortunate because
  in my case, since I work at a university which supports my research
  into alternative energy solutions, I can claim I am driving a research
  vehicle which affords me quite a bit of latitude as far as this issue
  is concerned.  I am just wondering if a possible solution to this
  potential problem might be for people like myself to create some sort
  of registry so that I can claim not only that I drive a research
  vehicle but that it is part of a worldwide fleet of such vehicles
  thereby strengthening not only my case but also that of everyone else
  registered on the site as well.
  Comments?
  
  Joe
  
  
  
  
  David Miller wrote:
  
  
  
  Joe Street wrote:
  
  
  
  
  
  Oh I thought from the previous post it meant that taxed fuel is
  dyed.
  So then on a spot inspection how is anyone to know if you are using
  taxed fuel or home brew anyways?  (assuming it is 

Re: [Biofuel] Lay low in the high grass

2005-12-03 Thread Marylynn Schmidt
I tend to lay low .. I'll talk theory with anyone but I rarely stand up and 
state that I DO THAT!!

I'm a practitioner of many alternative healing modalities and work mostly on 
animals .. but the majority of modalities cross species lines easily (herbs 
can be iffy).

If a modality works on animals and infants, you can be sure that it works 
because the placebo effect just doesn't work with them .. you can't convince 
a dog he's getting well with a sugar pill.

Because of what I do, for protection, I became an ordained minister in a 
healing ministry about 10 years ago .. and I'm also on various other lists 
that deal in areas of my interests.

If I have cancer, I will take herbs and smear that infamous black salve on 
my body .. but I know the ingredients, I can make it my self, but (it's 
easier) if I purchase it at cost from another group member.

If I have an infection I will be taking CS Colloidal Silver (home made - low 
ppm - with only distilled water).

I know when to mix it with DMSO or MSM and why.

I also know that Urine (your own) works better and faster, both internally 
and externally for an extremely long, single spaced, double sided, list of 
conditions and dis-eases.

I also believe it's better for me to run for my life if ever mandatory, 
forced vaccinations becomes law .. and they are working on that one.

Right now the World Health Organization is walking into African villages 
with armed escorts and forcing the villages into lines for vaccinations .. 
this isn't some sort of talk of the crazies .. it's real.

Over the years I have watched the powers that be in various positions of 
power, lobby effectively, and have laws passed that have closed down 
companies that make various herbal remedies ..

.. and at present, the herbalist from the former Alpha and Omega, is serving 
3 years in jail and has given up his right to ever work in his field again.

Financial constraints limited his ability to fight against a unlimited 
budget for the prosecution.

The interesting thing about Alpha and Omega, is their products worked and 
worked well and they never made any medical claim about their own products.

They did publish pages after pages of personal testimonies from people who 
had used their products.

.. also another interesting thing is that the site is still up, the 
testimonies are still there, the products are still being sold .. but they 
no longer work ..

.. it is suspected by those of us who are paranoid that those who financed 
the legal action against Alpha and Omega have taken over the daily 
operations of the company and are preceding as before against the 
unsuspecting just to prove that it doesn't work.

In my state, it is presently illegal for me to even touch a dog (even at the 
expressed wish of the owner) unless I am approved by a vet .. laws have been 
passed that give all the power over the health affairs of an animal to 
licensed veterinarians .. these include chiropractic, acupuncture, massage 
.. even Telepathic Animal Communication .. as if 99.9% vets even had a clue 
about that one.

I no longer charge for what I do .. I charge for my time.

Another healing practitioner and I have started an Animal Kinship ministry 
.. we meet once a month and our service includes a guest speaker followed 
by .. something .. a short prayer .. an animal blessing ..

We also ask a donation at the door to cover any fee our speaker my require 
and to pay a small rent on our facility.

We are now covered under a 501C (non-profit status) and are allowed to 
actually pay ourselves a salary .. although we haven't reached a level were 
our salary exceeds our gas and mileage.

I absolutely never expected that I'd end up actually preaching but we have 
reached such a critical point that it seems to be the only way I won't 
ultimately end up in jail.

Keith is doing it right by publishing exactly the what and how in making 
biodiesel .. he's not holding back information, he isn't making it to sell 
.. and although I'd think that he does, also I'm a late arrival to the list 
.. I'd have to check but I think less than a year .. I don't believe I've 
ever read that he does make his own.

Pat is doing it right by publishing exactly what the ingredients are that go 
into making the herbal tonic mix and the black salve mix to eliminate cancer 
in your body and/or the body of your animal.

.. we are an experimental group trying and sharing our results.

SilverPets are doing it right by opening discussing what (individually) each 
has tried and what has worked ..

No one is a (claimed) professional in any one of these fields and no one is 
charging a fee for the information.

I'm not sure exactly how we could make biodiesel a religion, but the way 
things are going that may be worth looking into .. at least (US) we still 
have separation of church and state.

and you can bet that if homebrew makes a dent in the pockets of dino fuel, 
the laws will begin .. and the enforcement squads will start.


[Biofuel] Lie Low -You Can't Successfully fight an Enemy You Haven't Correctly Identified

2005-12-03 Thread Marylynn Schmidt
Just some information I've had in a file.

While this is the AVMA, it also includes the AMA in the information.

There is very big money behind any movement designed to stop any attempt 
toward any individual and/or group of individuals who would or could hinder 
control and/or profits.

There has been a strong attempt at stopping this, but from where I sit it 
hasn't been successful.

Mary Lynn
Mary Lynn Schmidt
ONE SPIRIT ONE HEART
TTouch . Animal Behavior Modification . Behavior Problems . Ordained 
Minister .
Pet Loss Grief Counseling . Radionics . Dowsing . Nutrition . Homeopathy . 
Herbs. . Polarity . Reiki . Spiritual Travel
The Animal Connection Healing Modalities
http://members.tripod.com/~MLSchmidt/




You Can't Successfully fight an Enemy You Haven't Correctly Identified
Date: Tue, 18 Mar 2003 23:28:08 -

The following is message I have posted to other lists regarding
the AVMA Practice Act that I am hoping might motivate some
activism:

Bayer/Aventis, Phizer, Novartis/Ciba-Geigy, Merck/Merial, Fort
Dodge are 5 of the 8 founding sponsors of AVMA National
Commission on Veterinary Economic Issues-the MONEY
BEHIND THE PROPOSED LEGISLATION. And the
manufacturers of most of the psycho-tropic drugs listed for
treating behavior in children that are prescribed, and intended to
be prescribed, cross-species to pets.

The Pharmaceutical Industry and their Chemical Industry cohorts
have been scripting Federal and State legislature policies for the
past 10 years with increasing effort/money  success. BayerUSA
alone has 3 in-house lobby businesses.

From Forbes Magazine Fortune 500 April 16, 2001 the gross
profits of the 10 biggest US drug companies increased in 2001
by 33%. Phizer was #1 with net $7.8 billion profit, Merck 2nd net
$7.3 billion From 1997-2001 for federal elections the Drug
Industry spent $403 million in lobbying-not including advertising
and grass roots lobbying. Federal campaign spending alone for
1999-2000 was $262 million. Just before the Nov. 2000
elections they funneled $10 million to US Chamber of
Commerce to place ads for candidates they'd chosen to win,
and negative ads against those they didn't see as supporting
their interests. And etc.
http://www.citizen.org/documents/drugbriefingbk.pdf

The Drug Industry has a revolving door into the Administration,
Congress, and Dept of Agriculture. State Depts of Agriculture
are particularly targeted by AAFCO  Pharmaceutical/Chemical
Lobby. Senator Wayne Allard (R) (one time private practice vet)
CO featured speaker at the March 1st 2003 Chicago AVMA
informal meeting, claimed he would do all in his power to
influence passage of the Proposed Vet Practice Act at the State
(all states) and those targeted to Federal level. (posted at AVMA
site as part of meeting highlights/summary,)
http://www.avma.org/onlnews/javma/mar03/030301i.asp

The Pharmaceutical Industry OWNS human/animal medical
education. Just do a simple search on the funding of the 37
veterinary colleges. They are the primary source for student
financial aid, grants and loans. They fund the research.
Researchers at these Institutions enjoy financial bonuses and
the opportunity to invest -or are given the bonus of stock
payment-in the companies they are performing research for. It
behooves them to have successful research conclusions.

The Pharmaceutical Industry sets the curriculum. By having the
FDA approve cross-species prescribing, they kill 2 birds with 1
stone, approved human drugs-and those proven to be less than
successful in the human market - can now be dumped into our
animals - legally. In spite of the horrific maiming, pain  death
they may cause. The Pharmaceutical Industry has turned the
medical consumer market into its private experimental laboratory
- legally.

IT IS ILLEGAL FOR CORPORATIONS AND SPECIAL INTEREST
GROUPS-much less FOREIGN ENTITIES, i.e. German Bayer
and Novartis - TO REWRITE US Constitutional Federal and State
Bill of Rights Laws. Most states have in their BIll of Rights Post
Facto Laws to protect their citizens from the rewriting or writing of
new law to supercede existing law, to suit special interest
groups, those laws that guarantee their citizens' inalienable
rights.

Do some research on your State Constitution and Bill of Rights -
not just the current proposed Vet Practice Act.
.
You might call for the State Attorney General to INVESTIGATE
the Pharmacuetical Industry's tampering with your Bill of Rights -
you might imply as was done with the AMA, that the alliance of
the AVMA with the Pharmaceutical Industry is SUBVERSIVE,
represents a CONFLICT OF INTEREST, challenges anti-trust
and monopoly laws. How about a CLass Action Suit ,
Congressional Investigation.

What the hell are 2 German companies doing writting/rewritting
US Laws? The AVMA is not a US association - It is a North
American trade association including Canada with Canadians
on its Board of Directors. So in addition to 2 German Corps.
writting US Law we now also have Canadians.

Would be 

[Biofuel] Kim - off topic

2005-12-03 Thread Marylynn Schmidt
Thanks .. I joined .. and it seems to help re-align my focus.

I've also sent your link to others I thought may be interested.

Mary Lynn
Mary Lynn Schmidt
ONE SPIRIT ONE HEART
TTouch . Animal Behavior Modification . Behavior Problems . Ordained 
Minister .
Pet Loss Grief Counseling . Radionics . Dowsing . Nutrition . Homeopathy . 
Herbs. . Polarity . Reiki . Spiritual Travel
The Animal Connection Healing Modalities
http://members.tripod.com/~MLSchmidt/





From: Garth  Kim Travis [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
To: biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Subject: [Biofuel] off topic
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2005 12:49:15 -0600

Greetings,
An unusual day, something positive on my email with out a price tag.  Fun
to look at if nothing else.
Bright Blessings,
Kim
http://www.gogratitude.com/masterkey/



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[Biofuel] Your Tax dollars at work

2005-12-03 Thread JJJN
LIBERAL PLAN TO REMOVE THE CHRIST FROM CHRISTMAS AND MAKE IT
  X-MAS.
  My fellow American, I have learned today that the Liberals in
  Congress
  are secretly plotting to take Jesus, the Christ, out of Christmas and
  change the holiday's name to X-mas. As we all know, X is simply
  shorthand for X-rated, and if these godless secular humanist 
liberals
  aren't stopped, soon the birthday of Christ will
  become a sex-drenched extragaganza. Your children will subjected to
  topless elves, video sex toys and a parade of naked X-mas
  characters.
 
  ONLY YOU CAN STOP THIS ATTACK ON JESUS. YOU MUST DONATE TO THE KEEP
  THE CHRIST IN CHRISTMAS PAC SO WE CAN SPREAD THE WORD.
 
  EVEN MORE IMPORTANLY, YOU MUST SUPPORT YOUR LOCAL REPUBLICAN IN THE
  UPCOMING PRIMARIES.
 
  God bless,
  Karl Rove

Ok ,  Sorry to bring this thread back to life but I was away for 
awhile.  This is just s wrong I gotta get my 2 cents in.

1) X-mas is short hand, X= Cross = Christ + mas = Christmas  I remember 
it being written this way before the word liberal was used to describe a 
strong Democrat or opposite of Conservative.
2) Just when was Christ ever in Christmas anyway?  The holiday was 
created by Catholics to convert large groups of Pagans to catholics by 
taking Pagan traditions and celebrations and calling them Christs Mass.  
They created a PHONY birthday for Christ so it would coincide (just 
after) with the winter solstice wherein these Pagan traditions 
revolved.  The whole deal is more Catholics meant more Money in the 
church and more power to convert more Catholics.

Rove is using this same ages old tactic to create more 
REPULICHRISTIANS whereby more money whereby more power to... - (this 
part scares me)

I don't care if you are Catholic and love your holiday or if you are 
anything else and love the holiday - the point is the religious right 
thinks that they have a God given agenda to stomp on anyone that 
disagrees on them and their agenda.  The sad part is, if Christ came 
back and didn't agree with them he might get put on the cross again.

In summary religion is a bigger business than oil.

Sorry I digress

Jim



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Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel gunks up engines in Washington State

2005-12-03 Thread DB
Thanks Mike I kinda figured it was a temperature problem. It's nice to know 
for sure,DB
- Original Message - 
From: Mike Weaver [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org
Sent: Saturday, December 03, 2005 9:25 AM
Subject: Re: [Biofuel] Biodiesel gunks up engines in Washington State


 Follow up
 http://seattlepi.nwsource.com/local/249964_gbio28.html

 DB wrote:

I heard this report on NPR last week. They were interviewing some govt
person about biodiesel in the ferryboat engines. All they said was that it
gunked up the engines. Anybody there in Washington state have any more 
info
on this matter?  DB
Fr
To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.org















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[Biofuel] Re viruses at the list

2005-12-03 Thread Keith Addison
Dear all

I'm sorry about this, it's happened a few times recently that viruses 
have got through to the list membership.

It shouldn't have happened, the list server is set to convert all 
code to ascii and to reject all attachments, but there seems to be a 
hole in the Mailman software and a few viruses have slipped through 
anyway.

It is a little strange that they've all purported to come from either 
me or Midori at Journey to Forever, but it has nothing to do with us 
nonetheless. Viruses steal other people's addresses and use them as a 
false sender's address, and there's no way of stopping it. Our 
computers are not sending out viruses.

The list's host service has now added an extra layer of virus 
protection covering the entire Biofuel list, and that should help. 
They don't normally do that because it takes extra bandwidth, it's 
only the Biofuel list that has this service.

Beyond that, we're working on it, but hopefully there shouldn't be 
any more viruses.

All best

Keith Addison
Journey to Forever
KYOTO Pref., Japan
http://journeytoforever.org/
Biofuel list owner

 

 

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Re: [Biofuel] Thanks list and my ISP must be bouncing my messages

2005-12-03 Thread Keith Addison
Hi Lillie

We haven't forgotten you. Or I haven't anyway.

Maybe if I post the ISP will notice I participate once in a while.

I see you got bounced twice, sorry about that. FYI, this is the info 
the List administration sends to people who ask:

Your Biofuel list subscription has bounced. That means many list 
emails sent to you have been returned, which delays deliveries to 
other list members. At a certain point the list server automatically 
stops sending you any further list messages, and sends you three 
advisory emails over the next week or so with information on 
reactivating your membership (by clicking on a link). If there's no 
response to these emails the server unsubscribes you from the list.

We have cleared your subscription so you will be receiving list 
emails again and can post messages. But, as with all mailing lists, 
managing your subscription is your responsibility. You should check 
with your ISP to find out what is causing these bounces.

HTH.

I want to thank the list because it put me onto www.notmilk.com and it saved
my life. Now, about a year later I am feeling 10 years younger and am moving
on to Raw Food Vegan.

That's wonderful Lillie! :-)

But who'd've thought such a thing would happen at a biofuels list??? 
I'm amazed.

I don't like being known as a lurker but a learner.

You're not a lurker. Anyway, we know quite a lot about lurkers on the 
list. We managed to get quite a few hundred of them to write to us a 
bit over a year ago when the list left Yahoo. It's an extraordinary 
collection of emails, we should take the names and addresses off and 
publish it. Really we should, it deserves it.

Enough for now to say that just because they're lurkers definitely 
doesn't mean that they're necessarily inactive or passive. I'd guess 
there's as much action and activism, over a wide range, among the 
lurkers as there is among the posters. I mean, here's you saying you 
went and saved your life, good heavens. Lurking? Naah, list members 
can do whatever they like, and welcome.

Regards

Keith



Lillie


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[Biofuel] PANUPS: The 21st Anniversary of the Bhopal Pesticide Plant Explosion

2005-12-03 Thread Keith Addison
Date: Fri, 02 Dec 2005 22:58:41 GMT
From: Pesticide Action Network North America [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To:  [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Subject: PANUPS: The 21st Anniversary of the Bhopal Pesticide Plant Explosion

http://www.panna.orgHome

http://www.panna.org/resources/resources.htmlResource Library

http://www.panna.org/campaigns/campaigns.htmlCampaigns and Projects

http://ga4.org/pesticideactionnet/home.htmlAct Now

Greetings,

PANUPS Special Edition: International Day of No Pesticide Use*
The 21st Anniversary of the Bhopal Pesticide Plant Explosion

December 2, 2005

December 3rd marks the 21st anniversary of the deadly gas leak from 
a pesticide plant in Bhopal, India, that took more than 15,000 
lives. Today, former CEO Warren Anderson is a fugitive from the law. 
Wanted on charges of manslaughter, he has students, nuns, investors, 
and an enraged fisherwoman from Texas demanding accountability.

Anderson was the CEO of Union Carbide in 1984 when its poorly 
maintained pesticide factory exploded in Bhopal, filling the streets 
of the city with toxic clouds of methyl isocyanate gas. In those 
apocalyptic moments no one knew what was happening. People simply 
started dying in the most hideous ways. Some vomited uncontrollably, 
went into convulsions and fell dead. Others choked to death, 
drowning in their own body fluids, the Bhopal Medical Appeal 
reported. The Indian government charged Anderson and Union Carbide 
with manslaughter for killing 15,000 people, and claimed damages for 
injuries to 100,000 more. Union Carbide is now a fully owned 
subsidiary of Dow Chemical (NYSE: DOW).

Twenty one years after the explosion, Anderson has yet to appear for 
his criminal trial in India. Meanwhile, the citizens of Bhopal who 
survived that ghoulish night continue to die not only from the 
long-term effects of continuing contamination, but also from the 
poverty that comes from being too sick to support a family. 
Survivors of the Bhopal gas leak are demanding that Anderson and Dow 
face trial, clean up the toxic site, pay for medical treatment and 
compensation for illnesses, and provide economic rehabilitation for 
those whose ability to work has been affected.

At the heart of Dow and Anderson's impunity is the question of who 
is responsible for keeping corporations accountable to the law. When 
individuals harm other people, society protects itself by sending 
them to jail. Corporations are capable of inflicting harm on a much 
greater scale than any one individual could -- and yet public 
institutions are failing to protect society from corporate crime. 
Warren Anderson may be a fugitive, but he has the U.S. government on 
his side. A freedom of information act request in 2004 revealed that 
the U.S. State Department denied India's extradition order after the 
U.S. Department of Commerce joined Union Carbide in pleading on 
Anderson's behalf.

As governments fail to protect society from corporate crimes, 
citizen groups are stepping into the gap to demand justice. The 
international student network Students for Bhopal is marking the 
21st anniversary of the disaster by delivering life-sized of posters 
of Bhopal survivors to Dow Chemical board members, Dow facilities, 
and university administrators who accept funding from the 
corporation. Captioned, Torture Me, the posters tell the stories 
of people like Mehboob Bi, a widow who lost her husband to gas 
poisoning and then had her house seized by moneylenders. When her 
daughters were small and she had nothing to feed them, Mehboob Bi 
used to give them water at night to fill their stomachs, not knowing 
it was unsafe. Afterwards I came to know that in many places the 
well water has been poisoned by that factory, the same cursed place 
that tried to kill us all with gas, she states.

Dow Chemical shareholders are also voicing concerns regarding the 
company's failure to address Bhopal chemical disaster. In November 
2005, The New York State Common Retirement Fund, the New York City 
Fire Department Pension Fund, Amnesty International USA, Boston 
Common Asset Management, and Sisters of Mercy Regional Community of 
Detroit Charitable Trust filed a shareholder resolution requesting 
that Dow Chemical disclose the true financial impact of the Bhopal 
survivors' outstanding social and environmental concerns. Proponents 
of this resolution collectively hold more than 4.5 million shares 
worth over $190 million.

Ordinary people who have suffered from Dow's pollution in United 
States are recognizing that they have a tangible common bond with 
the Bhopal survivors. Diane Wilson, a mother of five, captained a 
shrimp boat off the coast of Seadrift, Texas for years until she 
noticed that her friends were getting cancer and the shrimp she 
depended on were dying. When she found out that a Dow Chemical plant 
was dumping lethal ethylene dichloride and vinyl chloride into her 
beloved bays, Wilson launched herself on a mission to stop Dow's 
malfeasance. Recognizing her 

[Biofuel] crosspost [Micro_Cogeneration] poison+water=hydrogen

2005-12-03 Thread Kirk McLoren
  Poison + water = hydrogen. New microbial genome shows how http://www.keralanext.com/news/index.asp?id=455612 Rockville, Md.--Take a pot of scalding water, remove allthe oxygen, mix in a bit of poisonous carbon monoxide,and add a pinch of hydrogen gas. It sounds like a recipefor a witch's brew. It may be, but it is also the preferredenvironment for a microbe known as Carboxydothermus hydrogenoformans. In a paper published in the November27th issue of PLoS Genetics, a research team led by scientists at The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)report the determination and analysis of the completegenome sequence of this organism. Isolated from a hotspring on the Russian volcanic island of Kunashir, thismicrobe lives almost entirely
 on carbon monoxide. Whileconsuming this normally poisonous gas, the microbe mixesit with water, producing hydrogen gas as waste. As the world increasingly considers hydrogen as a potentialbiofuel, technology could benefit from having the genomesof such microbes. "C. hydrogenoformans is one of thefastest-growing microbes that can convert water and carbonmonoxide to hydrogen," remarks TIGR evolutionary biologistJonathan Eisen, senior author of the PLoS Genetics study."So if you're interested in making clean fuels, this microbe makes an excellent starting point." In sequencing the microbe's genome, Eisen and his collaborators discovered why C. hydrogenoformans growsmore rapidly on carbon monoxide than other species: The bug boasts at least five different forms of a proteinmachine, dubbed carbon monoxide deyhydrogenase, that isable to manipulate the poisonous gas. Each form of themachine appears to allow the
 organism to use carbon monoxide in a different way. Most other organisms thatlive on carbon monoxide have only one form of this machine. In other words, while other organisms may have the equivalent of a modest mixing bowl to processtheir supper of carbon monoxide, this species has averitable food processor, letting it gorge on a hotspring buffet all day. "The findings show the continuedvalue of microbial genome sequencing for exploringthe useful capabilities of the vast realm of microbiallife on Earth," says Ari Patrinos, director of theOffice of Biological and Environmental Research, partof the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office ofScience. DOE, which funded the study, is pursuingclean fuel technologies. Little was known about this hydrogen-breathing organismbefore its genome sequence was determined. By utilizingcomputational analyses and comparison with the genomesof other organisms, the researchers
 have discovered several remarkable features. For example, the genomeencodes a full suite of genes for making spores, apreviously unknown talent of the microbe. Organismsthat make spores have attracted great interest recentlybecause this is a process found in the bacterium thatcauses anthrax. Sporulation allows anthrax to be usedas a bioweopon because the spores are resistant to heat,radiation, and other treatments. By comparing this genome to those of other spore-makingspecies, including the anthrax pathogen, Eisen and colleagues identified what may be the minimal biochemicamachinery necessary for any microbe to sporulate. Thus studies of this poison eating microbe may help us betterunderstand the biology of the bacterium that causes anthrax. Building off this work, TIGR scientists are leveraging the information from the genome of this organismto study the ecology of microbes living in diverse hot springs,
 such as those in Yellowstone National Park. Theywant to know what types of microbes are found in differenthot springs--and why. To find out, the researchers are dipping into the hot springs of Yellowstone, Russia, andother far-flung locales, to isolate and decipher the genomes of microbes found there. "What we want to have is a field guide for these microbes,like those available for birds and mammals," Eisen says."Right now, we can't even answer simple questions. Do similar hot springs, a world apart, share similar microbes?How do microbes move between hot springs? Our new work willhelp us find out." Get your daily alternative energy newsAlternate Energy Resource Network 1000+ news sources-resources updated dailyhttp://www.alternate-energy.netNext Generation Grid http://groups.yahoo.com/group/next_generation_grid/Tomorrow-energy http://groups.yahoo.com/group/tomorrow-energy/Alternative Energy Politics http://groups.yahoo.com/group/Alternative_Energy_Politics/  SPONSORED LINKS High power   High energy   High Power   Energy   YAHOO! GROUPS LINKS Visit your group "Micro_Cogeneration" on the web.   To unsubscribe from this group, send an email to:[EMAIL PROTECTED]   Your use of Yahoo! Groups is subject to the Yahoo! Terms of Service.   
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[Biofuel] Globalissues.org - December 2005 Issue - WTO Hong Kong, Global diseases, World hunger, Climate change, Water

2005-12-03 Thread Keith Addison
Subject: Globalissues.org - December 2005 Issue - WTO Hong Kong, Global
diseases, World hunger, Climate change, Water
Date: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 00:50:32 -
From: Anup Shah [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]

Welcome to the latest update of the Global Issues
(http://www.globalissues.org) web site.  The list below shows the
latest additions to the site.

In this update:
---
1) WTO Meeting in Hong Kong, December 2005

2) Diseases other than AIDS that are also global killers

3) Some more statistics on world hunger

4) Clean or Corrupt Development Mechanism To Tackle Climate Change?

5) Water, Aid, and Privatization


---
1) WTO Meeting in Hong Kong, December 2005.  December 2005 will see
Hong Kong host the 4th World Trade Organization (WTO) Ministerial
meeting.  This meeting, one of the most important in the world, will
discuss a number of trade-related issues, key for developing and
developed nations, alike.  This meeting continues from the earlier
Doha round where it was recognized that the global trading system
was unequal and unfair for most of the world and so the meetings
should place development at the fore.  Thus this meeting is being
billed as a Development Round.  However, the concerns as per
previous years will be the lack of transparency and democracy in the
decision-making processes, and the power that the rich nations have
over the poor distorting trade in their favor.  The previous
Ministerial meeting two years earlier collapsed as the developing
world took a strong stance and stood up to the rich nations.  Yet,
since then, the same kinds of issues have resurfaced as rich nations
appear to have hardly moved on their countless promises, pledges and
obligations.
http://globalissues.org/TradeRelated/FreeTrade/HongKong.asp

2) Diseases other than AIDS that are also global killers.  While
they do not get as much attention as AIDS, there are many
preventable diseases that afflict primarily the world's poor in
their millions.  While AIDS is believed to have claimed over 3
million people in 2005 alone, a total of 11 million people have been
estimated killed by infectious diseases.  TB, malaria, measles, and
others are global killers as well.  These all kill far more people
than wars, but attract less media attention, it seems, even though
many of these diseases are easily preventable.  Furthermore, it
seems they also attract less attention because the people affected
are from poor countries.  While many of these diseases have long
been recognized as resulting from poverty, some are now contributing
to poverty as well.  Updated some statistics
http://globalissues.org/EnvIssues/Population/Disease.asp

3) Some more statistics on world hunger.  Over 9 million people die
worldwide each year because of hunger and malnutrition.  (5 million
are children, a technical equivalent of 45 jumbo jets crashing every
single day, though the latter is what will often make headline
news.) The direct medical cost of hunger and malnutrition is
estimated at $30 billion each year (though it is estimated that
every dollar invested in well-targeted interventions to reduce
undernourishment and micronutrient deficiencies can yield $5 to $20
in benefits.)
http://globalissues.org/TradeRelated/Poverty/Hunger/Causes.asp

4) Clean or Corrupt Development Mechanism To Tackle Climate Change?
In 1997 at Kyoto, nations of the world agreed to the Clean
Development Mechanism (CDM) as a way to combat climate change.  CDM
would assist rich countries in lightening their excessive greenhouse
gas emissions as they would invest in poorer countries to help
achieve sustainable development.  It would help developing countries
towards a less polluting form of growth while receiving much-needed
investment.  There were many fears at the time that the idea of CDM
could be misused and allow rich countries to use the land of the
poor countries to tackle their own emission problems.  The
Delhi-based Centre for Science and Environment reports on the way
some CDM projects in India have turned out and suggests that some of
these fears may indeed be coming true.  The section on various
flexible mechanisms to tackle climate change has been updated
accordingly
http://globalissues.org/EnvIssues/GlobalWarming/Mechanisms.asp

[As I write this, there is a major climate change treaty discussion
going on.  I have not had a chance to write about that just yet, but
will hope to do so in the coming days.  If you wish to be notified
as soon as that happens, try out the RSS feed, described below.]

5) Water, Aid, and Privatization.  As part of its aid to poor
countries, the British government has given millions to British
companies.  These companies push for privatization of water in poor
countries.  Many such projects have come under heavy criticism for
failing to provide universal access to a resource determined to be a
fundamental right for everyone to access.  Furthermore, this raises
issues and concerns such as whether private companies 

[Biofuel] More about Bhopal

2005-12-03 Thread Keith Addison
Bhopal was and still is today an appalling atrocity, still ongoing 
after more than 20 years, a major crime against humanity and 
something we all should know about. And be outraged about. The bald, 
bare facts are bad enough, but the full picture in all its sickening 
detail is far worse, and it's important to get the full picture. I 
hope your stomach is strong.

- Though the design of the methyl isocyanate (MIC) unit at Bhopal was 
based on Union Carbide's West Virginia plant, grossly lower standards 
were employed in the selection of construction material, monitoring 
devices and safety systems.

- Union Carbide wanted to save money. Accidental leaks from all the 
Bhopal units were frequent, and operators and workers were regularly 
exposed to different substances. The factory was running at a loss. 
In November 1984 the most important safety systems were either closed 
down or not functioning.

- Between 1980 and 1984 the work crew of the MIC unit was halved from 
12 to six workers, the maintenance crew from six to two workers. On 
December 26, 1981 a plant operator was killed by a phosgene gas leak. 
Another phosgene leak in January 1982 severely injured 28 workers and 
in October the same year MIC escaped from a broken valve and four 
workers were exposed to the chemical. The senior officials of the 
corporation, privy to a business confidential safety audit in May 
1982, were well aware of 61 hazards, 30 of them major and 11 in the 
dangerous phosgene/MIC units. Remedial measures were then taken at 
Union Carbide's identical MIC plant in West Virginia but not in 
Bhopal. In Bhopal, prior to the disaster, environmental safety 
concerns by private citizens were responded to by legal threats from 
the company and repressive managerial measures were employed against 
workers who raised occupational health concerns.

- Secret Union Carbide documents obtained by discovery during a 
class action suit brought by survivors against the company in New 
York, reveal that the technology used at the fatal Bhopal factory - 
including the crucial units manufacturing carbon monoxide and methyl 
isocyanate (MIC) - was unproven, and that the company knew it would 
pose unknown risks. The corporation knew the danger, but regarded it 
as an acceptable business risk.

- Senior Carbide officials, including ex-CEO Warren Anderson, not 
only knew about design defects and potential safety issues with the 
Bhopal factory, they actually authorised them.

- On the night of the disaster, water (that was being used for 
washing the lines) entered the tank containing MIC through leaking 
valves. The refrigeration unit, which should have kept the MIC close 
to zero degrees centigrade, had been shut off by the company 
officials to save on electricity bills. The entrance of water in the 
tank, full of MIC at ambient temperature triggered off an exothermic 
runaway reaction an consequently the release of 27 tons of the lethal 
gas mixture. The safety systems, which in any case were not designed 
for such a runaway situation, were non-functioning and under repair. 
Lest the neighborhood community be unduly alarmed, the siren in the 
factory had been switched off. Poison clouds from the Union Carbide 
factory enveloped an arc of over 20 square kilometers before the 
residents could run away from its deadly hold.

- People woke up coughing, gasping for breath, their eyes burning. 
Many fell dead as they ran. Others succumbed at the hospitals where 
doctors were overwhelmed by the numbers and lacked information on the 
nature of the poisoning. By the third day of the disaster, an 
estimated 8,000 people had died from direct exposure to the gases and 
a further 500,000 were injured. Today, the number of deaths stands at 
20,000. Of the approximately 520,000 people exposed to the poisonous 
gases, an estimated 120,000 remain chronically ill.

- UC/Dow has ever since refused to provide the technical information 
required to treat the injured, claiming it is a trade secret.

- You'd think that by now the survivors would have received proper 
medical care, that they'd have been adequately compensated for their 
loss and their suffering, that somebody would have had to answer in 
court for what was done to them. On all counts, you'd be wrong. 
UC/Dow's compensation amounted to 7¢ a day, for 18 years of 
suffering. On 7¢ a day they've had to struggle against pain, 
breathlessness, giddiness, numb limbs, aching bodies, fevers, nausea, 
brain damage, cancers, anxiety attacks, menstrual chaos, depression 
and mental illness. Thirty people still die every month from the 
effects of the gas.

- Meanwhile the drinking water of the same communities that were hit 
in 1984 is being poisoned by cancer- and birth-defect causing 
chemicals that lie in the open in the derelict factory, or were 
dumped on waste ground by the company for up to ten years after the 
disaster. Greenpeace found mercury at levels up to 6 million times 
what could have been 

Re: [Biofuel] Diesel pick-ups in Canada

2005-12-03 Thread steve reimer
Hey Felix,
I'm interested. Where abouts are you in Canada? I'd like more details on the truck and the cars. 
SteveSteve Reimer


From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]Reply-To: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgTo: Biofuel@sustainablelists.orgSubject: Re: [Biofuel] Diesel pick-ups in CanadaDate: Thu, 1 Dec 2005 12:23:14 -0500



Happy day Steve!
A neighbor has a full-size (dodge cummins I believe)one for sale... would you like me to get more info on it?
Peace
Good luck!
Felix
P.S. and I have two diesel mercedes for sale, should you be interested...
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[Biofuel] poison+water=hydrogen

2005-12-03 Thread Alt.EnergyNetwork

Poison + water = hydrogen. New microbial genome shows how

 http://www.keralanext.com/news/index.asp?id=455612 


Rockville, Md.--Take a pot of scalding water, remove all
 the oxygen, mix in a bit of poisonous carbon monoxide,
 and add a pinch of hydrogen gas. It sounds like a recipe
 for a witch's brew. It may be, but it is also the preferred
 environment for a microbe known as Carboxydothermus 
hydrogenoformans. In a paper published in the November
 27th issue of PLoS Genetics, a research team led by 
scientists at The Institute for Genomic Research (TIGR)
 report the determination and analysis of the complete
 genome sequence of this organism. Isolated from a hot
 spring on the Russian volcanic island of Kunashir, this
 microbe lives almost entirely on carbon monoxide. While
 consuming this normally poisonous gas, the microbe mixes
 it with water, producing hydrogen gas as waste. 

As the world increasingly considers hydrogen as a potential
 biofuel, technology could benefit from having the genomes
 of such microbes. C. hydrogenoformans is one of the
 fastest-growing microbes that can convert water and carbon
 monoxide to hydrogen, remarks TIGR evolutionary biologist
 Jonathan Eisen, senior author of the PLoS Genetics study.
 So if you're interested in making clean fuels, this 
microbe makes an excellent starting point. 

In sequencing the microbe's genome, Eisen and his 
collaborators discovered why C. hydrogenoformans grows
 more rapidly on carbon monoxide than other species: 
The bug boasts at least five different forms of a protein
 machine, dubbed carbon monoxide deyhydrogenase, that is
 able to manipulate the poisonous gas. Each form of the
machine appears to allow the organism to use carbon 
monoxide in a different way. Most other organisms that
 live on carbon monoxide have only one form of this 
machine. In other words, while other organisms may 
have the equivalent of a modest mixing bowl to process
 their supper of carbon monoxide, this species has a
 veritable food processor, letting it gorge on a hot
 spring buffet all day. The findings show the continued
 value of microbial genome sequencing for exploring
 the useful capabilities of the vast realm of microbial
 life on Earth, says Ari Patrinos, director of the
 Office of Biological and Environmental Research, part
 of the U.S. Department of Energy's (DOE) Office of
 Science. DOE, which funded the study, is pursuing
 clean fuel technologies. 

Little was known about this hydrogen-breathing organism
 before its genome sequence was determined. By utilizing
 computational analyses and comparison with the genomes
 of other organisms, the researchers have discovered 
several remarkable features. For example, the genome
 encodes a full suite of genes for making spores, a
 previously unknown talent of the microbe. Organisms
 that make spores have attracted great interest recently
 because this is a process found in the bacterium that
 causes anthrax. Sporulation allows anthrax to be used
 as a bioweopon because the spores are resistant to heat,
 radiation, and other treatments. 

By comparing this genome to those of other spore-making
 species, including the anthrax pathogen, Eisen and 
colleagues identified what may be the minimal biochemica
 machinery necessary for any microbe to sporulate. Thus 
studies of this poison eating microbe may help us better
 understand the biology of the bacterium that causes 
anthrax. Building off this work, TIGR scientists are 
leveraging the information from the genome of this organism
 to study the ecology of microbes living in diverse hot 
springs, such as those in Yellowstone National Park. They
 want to know what types of microbes are found in different
 hot springs--and why. To find out, the researchers are 
dipping into the hot springs of Yellowstone, Russia, and
 other far-flung locales, to isolate and decipher the 
genomes of microbes found there. 

What we want to have is a field guide for these microbes,
 like those available for birds and mammals, Eisen says.
 Right now, we can't even answer simple questions. Do 
similar hot springs, a world apart, share similar microbes?
 How do microbes move between hot springs? Our new work will
 help us find out. 





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