Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/8/31 Bryce Nesbitt bry...@obviously.com:
 I'm a city dweller. We have some (and will soon have some very prominent)
 rooftop parks.


That's fine, you can tag them with leisure=park (or maybe
leisure=garden, and garden:type)

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:leisure%3Dgarden
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Garden_specification

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Dave F.

On 30/08/2011 12:10, Nathan Edgars II wrote:

On 8/30/2011 6:40 AM, Dave F. wrote:


You appear to be confusing the landuse tag with the boundary tag.


No. You appear to be disagreeing with my use of the boundary tag.


That as well.

Dave F.

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Brad Neuhauser
First off, I like this proposal too and think it's a long time coming.

But, some references made me go and read the place=suburb wiki page again,
and that tag seems very similar, so can that distinction be clarified?  That
is, why would one choose suburb over city/town/village or neighbourhood?
The distinctive thing about suburb as far as I can tell is that it's an
area located outside a city center, and this distinction is pretty much
self-evident from the map itself.  Maybe there's a particular country or
culture where suburb makes more sense.

Thanks, Brad

On Wed, Aug 31, 2011 at 7:00 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com
 wrote:

 2011/8/31 John F. Eldredge j...@jfeldredge.com:
  Dave F. dave...@madasafish.com wrote:
  On 31/08/2011 02:04, Bryce Nesbitt wrote:
   I encourage use of this type of tag /primarily/ on /nodes/.
   The boundaries in most case are far too fluid to use this on areas.
  I tend to agree with Bryce. Quite often in the UK there are
  disagreements where suburbs/neighbourhoods boundaries occur.
  There's also boundary creep
  when residents can address their property
  as being in an adjacent area when it's perceived to be a bit posher.
  The same situations occur in the USA.


 well, the proposal states that mapping as a node is fine. From a data
 user point of view I'd prefer areas because they allow to estimate the
 size (even if the boundaries might be fluid and not exact), but it's
 the mappers that decide which representation is the best.


   Neighborhood names can also shift over time.


 sure, everything changes. That's also one of the strengths of OSM (to
 cope with that).


   My neighborhood shows up on maps as Murray Heights, probably dating
 back to the original real-estate development in the 1950's.  In the 19 years
 I have lived here, I have never heard anyone call it by that name, but I
 have heard it referred to by the names of the two larger, adjacent
 neighborhoods.


 so I guess in OSM your neighbourhood will get a different name then on
 maps.


 Cheers,
 Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/8/31 Brad Neuhauser brad.neuhau...@gmail.com:
 First off, I like this proposal too and think it's a long time coming.

 But, some references made me go and read the place=suburb wiki page again,
 and that tag seems very similar, so can that distinction be clarified?  That
 is, why would one choose suburb over city/town/village or neighbourhood?
 The distinctive thing about suburb as far as I can tell is that it's an
 area located outside a city center, and this distinction is pretty much
 self-evident from the map itself.  Maybe there's a particular country or
 culture where suburb makes more sense.


No, suburb is actually not necessarily outside the city (in OSM), it
is used for central districts as well. The difference between suburb
and neighbourhood is size. The size of several neighbourhoods make up
one suburb (=quarter, district, ...), e.g. in New York this would be
Queens, Manhatten, Brooklyn (all suburbs in OSM terminology). I am
well aware that suburb in language does mean something else.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 8/31/2011 8:35 AM, Greg Troxel wrote:


I thought the issue was that there are two distinct concepts:

   boundaries, where there is some legal distinction and a precise edge

   place names, which have more or less indistinct boundaries.


In my area, towns have boundaries, and there are village centers that
have names like West Acton which have as far as I know no actual
boundaries and no legal standing.


There's a third possibility - the unincorporated suburb or exurb that 
nevertheless has a defined boundary, since it's planned or controlled by 
one company. I think Columbia, Maryland is this way; closer to me is The 
Villages, a huge retirement community that is its own Micropolitan 
Statistical Area (and where our governor goes when he needs tea bags).


In New England, don't you have the concept of a 'thickly settled' area 
where lower speed limits apply? Could this be used to form boundaries of 
village centers?


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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/8/31 Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com:
 I thought the issue was that there are two distinct concepts:
  boundaries, where there is some legal distinction and a precise edge


+1


  place names, which have more or less indistinct boundaries.


just because they have no legal status does not mean there aren't
distinct limits. Usually / often there are. There can be natural
limits (cliffs, rivers, lakes, woods, ...) and man_made limits (big
streets and motorways, railways, ...), the limits might also be soft
or social / cultural / ethnic / economic / structural / typological /
historic, ...


 In my area, towns have boundaries, and there are village centers that
 have names like West Acton which have as far as I know no actual
 boundaries and no legal standing.


Try to analyze it. Where might West Acton end? Maybe you can come to
a conclusion, it might also remain unclear for the moment where
exactly it ends (try to look for limits like the above examples) but
it will be clear for some parts that they definitely do form a part of
West Acton.

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Phil! Gold
* Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com [2011-08-30 17:01 +0200]:
 Waiting for comments especially for the aspect, that you could apply
 this tag to all kind of settlement fractions including commercial and
 industrial (and of course mixed) areas. I guess the wording
 neighbourhood does suggest other.

The proposed semantics exactly match a number of areas I've mapped in my
area, which makes me happy with it.  (e.g. a planned community that is
part of an unincorporated area (that I've tagged place=village, I believe)
where the planned community comprises several separate, named residential
areas plus a couple recreation areas and a retail area.)

-- 
...computer contrarian of the first order... / http://aperiodic.net/phil/
PGP: 026A27F2  print: D200 5BDB FC4B B24A 9248  9F7A 4322 2D22 026A 27F2
--- --
I object to doing things that computers can do.
   -- Olin Shivers
 --- --

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[Tagging] Use of place=suburb (was Re: RFC: place=neighbourhood)

2011-08-31 Thread Phil! Gold
* Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com [2011-08-31 14:33 +0200]:
 No, suburb is actually not necessarily outside the city (in OSM), it
 is used for central districts as well.

I've often been confused by the suburb tag and maybe someone can clear it
up for me.

The tags place=city, place=town, place=village, and place=hamlet are
mutually exclusive; if a spot is in a place=village, then it's not in an
adjacent place=town.  It seems to be that place=suburb is regarded as
hierarchically below place=city (at least); if a spot is in a
place=suburb, it could also be in a place=city.  Is that a correct
understanding of the tag's usage?  Could the proposed place=neighbourhood
tag within a place=town or place=village be analogous to place=suburb
within a place=city?  (Assuming I'm correct here, I guess
place=neighbourhood would strictly be hierarchically below place=suburb,
so a suburb could comprise more than one neighborhood.)

-- 
...computer contrarian of the first order... / http://aperiodic.net/phil/
PGP: 026A27F2  print: D200 5BDB FC4B B24A 9248  9F7A 4322 2D22 026A 27F2
--- --
dark eat Depends: cook | eat-out.
   But eat-out is non-free so that's out.
   And cook Recommends: clean-pans.
   -- Seen on #debian
 --- --

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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Phil! Gold
* Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com [2011-08-31 08:50 -0400]:
 There's a third possibility - the unincorporated suburb or exurb
 that nevertheless has a defined boundary, since it's planned or
 controlled by one company. I think Columbia, Maryland is this way

It is.  Additionally, Columbia could benefit a lot from the proposed
place=neighbourhood tag, because it's composed of several (twelve, I
think) separate villages, each of which has its own village center with
retail, commercial, and recreational facilities to serve the surrounding
residences.

-- 
...computer contrarian of the first order... / http://aperiodic.net/phil/
PGP: 026A27F2  print: D200 5BDB FC4B B24A 9248  9F7A 4322 2D22 026A 27F2
--- --
⊦:.α,β∈1.⊃:α∩β=Λ.≡.α∪β∈2
   -- Theorem 54.43 from _Principia Mathematica_,
  which proves that 1+1=2
 --- --

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Re: [Tagging] short 2nd RFC for additional barrier values

2011-08-31 Thread ael
On Wed, Aug 31, 2011 at 01:38:48PM +0200, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:
 please have a glimpse at those additional barrier values and details.
 The proposal is a little bit older and I will bring this to voting
 soon:
 http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/New_barrier_types

I think I would tag some of the examples there more naturally as
barrier=fence. For example, barrier=cable_barrier. 

There seems to be an overlap with fence: are these meant to supercede
fence?

In passing, barrier=cable_barrier would be better as cable_fence.
In general a fence is an extended structure. But I do note the comments
on post_and_chain.

Thus I think post_and_chain and cable_barrier are varieties of fence.
The others seem fine. 

ael


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Re: [Tagging] Use of place=suburb (was Re: RFC: place=neighbourhood)

2011-08-31 Thread Martin Koppenhoefer
2011/8/31 Phil! Gold phi...@pobox.com:
 * Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com [2011-08-31 14:33 +0200]:
 No, suburb is actually not necessarily outside the city (in OSM), it
 is used for central districts as well.

 I've often been confused by the suburb tag and maybe someone can clear it
 up for me.

 The tags place=city, place=town, place=village, and place=hamlet are
 mutually exclusive; if a spot is in a place=village, then it's not in an
 adjacent place=town.


+1, that's how I see it as well. I'd also include
place=isolated_dwelling to this list.


 It seems to be that place=suburb is regarded as
 hierarchically below place=city (at least); if a spot is in a
 place=suburb, it could also be in a place=city.


yes, I'd say it has to be part of some bigger entity (city, town,
maybe even village).


 Could the proposed place=neighbourhood
 tag within a place=town or place=village be analogous to place=suburb
 within a place=city?


yes, and it could also be a place within a suburb.


 (Assuming I'm correct here, I guess
 place=neighbourhood would strictly be hierarchically below place=suburb,
 so a suburb could comprise more than one neighborhood.)


yes, there is some hierarchy, but I am not sure if it is _strictly_
hierarchical (a neighbourhood is smaller, but maybe there can be a
neighbourhood whose limits despite being small do not perfectly
coincede with those of the suburb hence making it part of 2 suburbs. I
am not completely sure about this, maybe it's nonsense, I have no
example from the real world that would prove the idea).

cheers,
Martin

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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Greg Troxel

Nathan Edgars II nerou...@gmail.com writes:

 On 8/31/2011 8:35 AM, Greg Troxel wrote:

 I thought the issue was that there are two distinct concepts:

boundaries, where there is some legal distinction and a precise edge

place names, which have more or less indistinct boundaries.


 In my area, towns have boundaries, and there are village centers that
 have names like West Acton which have as far as I know no actual
 boundaries and no legal standing.

 There's a third possibility - the unincorporated suburb or exurb that
 nevertheless has a defined boundary, since it's planned or controlled
 by one company. I think Columbia, Maryland is this way; closer to me
 is The Villages, a huge retirement community that is its own
 Micropolitan Statistical Area (and where our governor goes when he
 needs tea bags).

I see your point, but there's a difference between a subdivision built
by one company (we have them; they are just very much smaller) and a
legal boundary.  For ours, 10 years later, there is no real basis for
calling it a boundary.  But I realize land planning is different out of
New England than here.

 In New England, don't you have the concept of a 'thickly settled' area
 where lower speed limits apply? Could this be used to form boundaries
 of village centers?

We do (I think Massachusetts only), but it's only about (unposted) speed
limits, and I don't think it has anything to do with people's notions
about villages - just about fighting tickets :-).  It is defined (MGL
90-1) as territory contiguous to any way where the dwelling houses are
situated at such distances as will average less than two hundred feet
between them for a distance of a quarter of a mile or over.

One certainly could draw polygons around village centers, stopping where
the landuse becomes residential vs village shopping.  But that's about
landuse, not about a boundary.

One could also try to tile a town with polygons that try to capture the
notion of do you live in West Acton or South Acton.  But that's like
asking if Acton is a suburb of Boston or Worcester, not about which
which county it is in - so I don't think it makes sense to call that a
boundary.  It's not like there are rules that apply in one such village
center and not the other, or taxes, or different representatives.



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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Greg Troxel

Martin Koppenhoefer dieterdre...@gmail.com writes:

 2011/8/31 Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com:
  place names, which have more or less indistinct boundaries.

 just because they have no legal status does not mean there aren't
 distinct limits. Usually / often there are. There can be natural
 limits (cliffs, rivers, lakes, woods, ...) and man_made limits (big
 streets and motorways, railways, ...), the limits might also be soft
 or social / cultural / ethnic / economic / structural / typological /
 historic, ...

all true, but I'm not sure it matters.

 In my area, towns have boundaries, and there are village centers that
 have names like West Acton which have as far as I know no actual
 boundaries and no legal standing.

 Try to analyze it. Where might West Acton end? Maybe you can come to
 a conclusion, it might also remain unclear for the moment where
 exactly it ends (try to look for limits like the above examples) but
 it will be clear for some parts that they definitely do form a part of
 West Acton.

The point is that there is no agreed-upon value, and it's of no
consequence anyway.  Different people can have different opinions, and
not be wrong - it's not (in general) possible to answer the question am
I in West Acton right now.  I have always had the impression that for
osm 'boundary' was inappropriate for things like this.

Our current node-based place= tagging for things like this (from
Populated Places items in the Geographic Names Information System)
seems pretty sensible.


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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Pieren
Currently, when we search 'quarter' in the wiki, we are redirected to 'suburb':

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/w/index.php?title=Quarterredirect=no

Pieren

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Re: [Tagging] A name for stony ground?

2011-08-31 Thread Bryce Nesbitt

On 08/31/2011 10:50 AM, Johan Jönsson wrote:

A name to use for tagging stony ground.
I am looking for a denomination to use for an area that have little or no
vegetation so that the stony ground shows. Could there be a tag describing
everything from coarse gravel, boulders, scree to exposed bedrock.
There are well established land cover types used by various government 
data sources:

I suggest OSM adopt one.

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Re: [Tagging] landuse=residential and named residential areas which belong together (neighbourhoods/subdivisions?)

2011-08-31 Thread Bryce Nesbitt

On 08/31/2011 02:40 AM, Martin Koppenhoefer wrote:

2011/8/31 Bryce Nesbittbry...@obviously.com:

I'm a city dweller. We have some (and will soon have some very prominent)
rooftop parks.

That's fine, you can tag them with leisure=park (or maybe
leisure=garden, and garden:type)

http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:leisure%3Dgarden
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Proposed_features/Garden_specification
It was a stacking comment.  The renderers seem to implicitly stack 
buildings on top

of land use, so it won't created the desired results.

The question is: should it be sufficient to imply that a landuse polygon 
wholly inside of another land use polygon belongs on top? Or is it 
really necessary to cut a hole in the outer polygon?


The existing layer http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Layer=x tags 
are in fact active in mapnik at least: one can stack land use.
I feel new mappers will be much more likely to get layers right, rather 
than relations/multipolygons.
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Re: [Tagging] Use of place=suburb (was Re: RFC: place=neighbourhood)

2011-08-31 Thread Greg Troxel

  I've often been confused by the suburb tag and maybe someone can clear it
  up for me.

  The tags place=city, place=town, place=village, and place=hamlet are
  mutually exclusive; if a spot is in a place=village, then it's not in an
  adjacent place=town.  It seems to be that place=suburb is regarded as

In US usage, suburb is a word used to refer to a town or perhaps even
city which is considered associated with a larger city.  There's a
notion that most of the people that live in the suburb do so in order to
be close to the larger city - and that's really what makes a town a
suburb.  This is not crisp, and there's no official standing -- there is
no right or agreed on truth status for town x is a suburb of city y
for at least many x and y.

So based on that, there shouldn't be any place=suburb on the map.

If suburb has a different meaning elsewhere, and we use that meaning in
osm, it will be import to define it clearly and warn US people that
their normal interpretation of the word is completely at odds with the
osm definition.


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Re: [Tagging] A name for stony ground?

2011-08-31 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 8/31/2011 1:50 PM, Johan Jönsson wrote:

A name to use for tagging stony ground.
I am looking for a denomination to use for an area that have little or no
vegetation so that the stony ground shows. Could there be a tag describing
everything from coarse gravel, boulders, scree to exposed bedrock.


We have a tag for scree: 
http://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Tag:natural%3Dscree


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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Stephen Hope
Brad,

Where I live, suburbs are well known, have fixed borders (though they
can be and are sometimes adjusted), and are part of your address
according to the post office and local government. They are part of a
larger residential area, which may be a city or  town. Villages don't
have multiple suburbs, though by some definitions you could say they
have one. Where I live, the local government area has maybe 25-30
suburbs in it.

Neighbourhoods are named areas of a larger place that are not suburbs.
 They are smaller (usually - not always), may not always be in one
suburb (they can straddle boundaries), and are names that are not
given by official organisations, but are known to locals and may be
searched for.

For example, I used to live near a housing subdivision on a hundred or
so acres of land.  It's part of a larger suburb, but all the locals
know that area as Oak Grove, which is what the farm and then the
housing development was called. The subdivision was finished 15+ years
ago, but there's still a sign that says Oak Grove where the main
entrance used to be, and people talk about it as a place.  It's not an
official suburb, and if you addressed a letter to 1 Smith St, Oak
Grove I have no idea where it would end up, but it is a place name
that would be useful on the map, and to be able to search for.

Stephen


On 31 August 2011 22:25, Brad Neuhauser brad.neuhau...@gmail.com wrote:
 First off, I like this proposal too and think it's a long time coming.

 But, some references made me go and read the place=suburb wiki page again,
 and that tag seems very similar, so can that distinction be clarified?  That
 is, why would one choose suburb over city/town/village or neighbourhood?
 The distinctive thing about suburb as far as I can tell is that it's an
 area located outside a city center, and this distinction is pretty much
 self-evident from the map itself.  Maybe there's a particular country or
 culture where suburb makes more sense.

 Thanks, Brad


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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Nathan Edgars II

On 8/31/2011 9:27 PM, Stephen Hope wrote:

Brad,

Where I live, suburbs are well known, have fixed borders (though they
can be and are sometimes adjusted), and are part of your address
according to the post office and local government.


In the US, the problem is that address place names depend on which post 
office serves the area, and there is no freely available accurate data 
showing this. Many suburban areas outside Orlando city limits have 
Orlando in the address, and there are some cases where a place in city A 
uses an address that is not city A.


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Re: [Tagging] Use of place=suburb (was Re: RFC: place=neighbourhood)

2011-08-31 Thread Stephen Hope
In Australia (and New Zealand) a suburb is a named, legally defined
area that is part of your address. It is usually (always?) smaller
than a local government area (My local government, Moreton Bay Shire,
has 25-30 suburbs, could be more). The borders are routinely shown on
street maps, or the names shown at the very least.  Out in smaller
towns and villages, the whole place would be one suburb, and we
generally wouldn't use the term, it's usually only used when a place
is big enough to have two or more. In large urban areas, a suburb is
usually only a few km/miles across, sometimes less.

If I talked about the suburbs it would be taken to mean the area
outside the city centre, but even the city centre is one or more
suburbs. The suburb at the centre of the city of Brisbane is called
Brisbane City, for example.  It gets confusing, so we generally talk
about the CBD (Central Business District) or city centre instead in
everyday talk, but it is still a suburb.

It makes for hard searching.  If I say a place is in Brisbane, I could
mean the suburb of the city centre, or the Local Government area City
of Brisbane (about 1 million people) or the larger contiguous urban
area that Brisbane has grown out to and swallowed up (2 million or
so).

Stephen

On 1 September 2011 08:23, Greg Troxel g...@ir.bbn.com wrote:

 In US usage, suburb is a word used to refer to a town or perhaps even
 city which is considered associated with a larger city.  There's a
 notion that most of the people that live in the suburb do so in order to
 be close to the larger city - and that's really what makes a town a
 suburb.  This is not crisp, and there's no official standing -- there is
 no right or agreed on truth status for town x is a suburb of city y
 for at least many x and y.

 So based on that, there shouldn't be any place=suburb on the map.

 If suburb has a different meaning elsewhere, and we use that meaning in
 osm, it will be import to define it clearly and warn US people that
 their normal interpretation of the word is completely at odds with the
 osm definition.

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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Paul Johnson
On Wed, 2011-08-31 at 21:41 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 On 8/31/2011 9:27 PM, Stephen Hope wrote:
  Brad,
 
  Where I live, suburbs are well known, have fixed borders (though they
  can be and are sometimes adjusted), and are part of your address
  according to the post office and local government.
 
 In the US, the problem is that address place names depend on which post 
 office serves the area, and there is no freely available accurate data 
 showing this. Many suburban areas outside Orlando city limits have 
 Orlando in the address, and there are some cases where a place in city A 
 uses an address that is not city A.

Then there's some parts of the country where what the post office
considers to be in a particular town is larger than half of the
states, which is common in Oklahoma.  The tiny historic Talihina, OK
post office has the longest mail routes in the continental US, which is
about the only thing that's keeping the small, rural Indian reservation
post office in the Ouachita Mountains open.  Drove mail from Tulsa to
that town for a few weeks last summer.


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Re: [Tagging] RFC: place=neighbourhood

2011-08-31 Thread Richard Welty

On Wed, 2011-08-31 at 21:41 -0400, Nathan Edgars II wrote:
 Many suburban areas outside Orlando city limits have
 Orlando in the address, and there are some cases where a place in city A
 uses an address that is not city A.

i'd argue that this is common. when the US post office sets up routes, they
are unconcerned about the administrative boundaries of other governmental
bodies. i've long gotten over being surprised at which PO serves which 
roads.


richard


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