Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

2011-02-17 Thread Hal Murray

 Thanks to you and the others for your replies. After some more HF reception
 problems here, I have come to the same conclusion as you. I found an Oncore
 M12+ timing GPS is available pretty cheap from Hong Kong, so that's my plan.

Years ago, I remember smiling when I figured out that I could calibrate the 
clock in a scope.  Just trigger on a PPS signal, dial out the delay to about 
1 second, then see where the next PPS signal actually is.  (The scope was off 
about 6 ppm.)




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These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

2011-02-17 Thread WB6BNQ
John,

Besides the M12 receiver you will need an interface board to provide a 3.3 volt
regulator for the M12, a 5 volt regulator and some 74c04's or some such to
provide the 1pps interface and drive levels to a MAX232 chip for a RS232
interface.  Then you will need to build up the Brooke Shera comparator and
control board to interface a high quality oscillator in order to duplicate what
is already provided in the Trimble Thunderbolt GPSDO.

The Brooke Shera system gives you a part by part insight on what goes on in the
Thunderbolt.  However, there is a bit of work to get the Shera system up and
running.  The advantage of the Thunderbolt is that it is pretty much a
plug-n-play unit.

73BillWB6BNQ


John Beale wrote:

 Hi Murray,

 Thanks to you and the others for your replies. After some more HF reception
 problems here, I have come to the same conclusion as you. I found an Oncore
 M12+ timing GPS is available pretty cheap from Hong Kong, so that's my plan.

 best regards,
 John Beale

   1. My best advice is to get hold of a cheap GPS module with a 1pps
 (seconds pulse) output. Connect it up, and when you have a fix, use the
 1pps to trigger your digital oscilloscope. Set the timebase to 1us/div to
 start with, and ultimately 100ns, and observe the 10MHz output of your
 TCXO. You will see the waveform drifting slowly. Counting how long it takes
 to slip one cycle will tell you how far off the TCXO is. If you have a
 counter with Time Interval mode capability, you could use that, using the
 GPS to start and 10MHz to stop, again observing the drift.

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Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

2011-02-17 Thread WB6BNQ
John,

One other thing I forgot to touch on.  The 1pps signal out of the a GPS receiver
is very jittery.  For your TCXO it will be good enough except for you having to
stare at the scope while comparing the GPS to your TCXO.  Any oscillator of
higher quality will be a problem when just using the GPS in the raw manner you
are suggesting.

73BillWB6BNQ


John Beale wrote:

 Hi Murray,

 Thanks to you and the others for your replies. After some more HF reception
 problems here, I have come to the same conclusion as you. I found an Oncore
 M12+ timing GPS is available pretty cheap from Hong Kong, so that's my plan.

 best regards,
 John Beale

   1. My best advice is to get hold of a cheap GPS module with a 1pps
 (seconds pulse) output. Connect it up, and when you have a fix, use the
 1pps to trigger your digital oscilloscope. Set the timebase to 1us/div to
 start with, and ultimately 100ns, and observe the 10MHz output of your
 TCXO. You will see the waveform drifting slowly. Counting how long it takes
 to slip one cycle will tell you how far off the TCXO is. If you have a
 counter with Time Interval mode capability, you could use that, using the
 GPS to start and 10MHz to stop, again observing the drift.

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Supply - Final word

2011-02-17 Thread Paramithiotti, Luciano Paolo S
 
Fleming was perfectly located, in spite of himself, the problem of all groups 
and clubs in the world. There is always an imbalance between theory, practical 
experience and implementation. There are always good advice, but hardly any 
solutions. I invite us all to use most of the iron to finish the process that 
starts from the theory, design and ending with implementation. Otherwise we run 
the risk to celebrate itself without producing anything of working.

Luciano

Luciano P. S. Paramithiotti



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Flemming Larsen
Sent: giovedì 17 febbraio 2011 3.19
To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Supply - Final word

Didier et al,

I did not ask for, and did not expect rocket science. Just a simple solution or 
advice from some of the much more experienced people on this list. I am trying 
to put my equipment together after having had everything in storage for several 
years. Being retired and on a limited budget, I am trying to make what I have 
work, rather than trying to reinvent the wheel.

Given enough time and an unlimited budget, I'm sure that I could come up with a 
better solution.

For the time being, I was hoping that someone on the list could point me to a 
simple solution that would fit my needs and budget, thinking that lots of other 
people have had to go through similar steps with the number of Chinese 
switching power supplies that were sold with the Thunderbolts, both here on the 
list and on eBay.

 just care and good engineering.

I totally agree. I did that professionally for many years, but now I'm retired 
and no longer have access to the resources and test equipment I used to have 
access to at work. Other people on the list have access to better resources 
than I do and many people have more experience than I do, especially when it 
comes to switching power supplies.

I appreciate all the advice I was given, although nobody pointed me to a 
circuit with component values that I could simply duplicate, instead of having 
to go the whole process of getting my books off the shelf and do what others 
have already done.

No matter now. UPS just brought me a nice linear power supply today.
5 volts @ 28 amps and +/-12 volts @ 3 amps. Although probably many times 
overkill for the application and as big as breadbox, this should probably work, 
and without the unnecessary need to add complex (or not) filters.

Thanks again,

-- Flemming LarsenOZ6OI/KB6ADSBerkeley, CA, USA


Sent from my computer




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Re: [time-nuts] advice: frequency calibration to 1 ppm possible without GPSDO?

2011-02-17 Thread Kasper Pedersen

On 02/17/2011 01:58 AM, beale wrote:

Hello time enthusiasts!  I'm hoping for your advice on my (perhaps modest, by 
this list's standards) project.

I would like to make a frequency calibration of a 10 MHz oscillator to 1 ppm 
(1E-6) or better, using some basic equipment. I do not have a GPSDO or any 
serious lab equipment, or budget for same as this is just a personal project. 
What I do have access to:



I did a piece of software to provide calibration to equipment-deficient 
microcontroller-hobbyist frequency counter builders (think 100ppm 
crystal from the bin) over ntp:


http://n1.taur.dk/nft/nft.pdf (usage guide with relevant screenshots, 
required reading)

http://n1.taur.dk/nft/nft.exe
http://n1.taur.dk/nft/nftsrc.zip (delphi source)

Depending on how you are connected, 0.1ppm is quite doable. Measure, 
adjust, measure 3 times to verify.


When you decide that this is too cumbersome and buy a GPS with pps 
output, you could make it self-adjusting:

http://n1.taur.dk/simplexdo/


/Kasper Pedersen


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Re: [time-nuts] Garmin 18x, new firmware Ver 3.60, NOT recommended for Time Nuts!

2011-02-17 Thread Kiwi Geoff
David Taylor wrote:
 Have you heard anything from Garmin?  I take it you have reported the issue.

I have only received an automated reply from the Garmin site so far David:


Category Or Device: GPS 18 Serial
Problem Description:
I measured the START and END time (to nearest millisecond) of the RMC
NMEA sentence, with respect the 1PPS pulse. From version 3.3 to 3.6
the NMEA has been retarded more and more. With V3.6 of the 18x
firmware, the RMC sentence at default 4800 finishes in the NEXT
second. So if the 18x is used to give accurate time - it is 1 second
SLOW. This does NOT happen on version 3.2 of the 18x firmware.


Regards, Geoff (NZ).

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread shalimr9
It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they keep them 
for those customers who paid full price.

However, I agree about the high price. That would be better than go away

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: li...@lazygranch.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 20:37:38 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: li...@lazygranch.com,
Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

If you want to write a turd note about their service, I will pin it on their 
door. These companies need to know the reach of the internet. 

If they had any brains, they would offer you a replacement at a ridiculously 
high price. 

-Original Message-
From: Brendan Minish ei6iz.bren...@gmail.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 20:11:37 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

Right, to follow up on my own email

I took it apart
The lamp assembly has failed.

In the PRS10 the lamp is exited by a strong RF field @ 150Mhz
this is generated by an MRF134 within the lamp package

The failure mode was caused by the growth of a substantial tin whisker 
within the lamp assembly which appears to have killed the MRF134.

I made contact with SRS about purchasing a replacement lamp assembly but 
since I bought it on the used market they are not willing sell me a 
replacement lamp assembly. Frankly I am not terribly impressed with 
their response on this.

Does anyone on list have a 'donor' PRS10 that might have a good lamp 
assembly that they would be willing to sell me ?
Perhaps someone on list has a commercial relationship with SRS and might 
be able to assist me with purchasing it?

Hoping someone can help out, My alternative is to attempt to source an 
MRF134 and have a go at replacing it but there may be other damage in 
there

regards
Brendan



On 14/02/2011 18:53, Brendan Minish wrote:
 Hello all

 My SRS PRS10 ( http://www.thinksrs.com/products/PRS10.htm ) Rubidum
 frequency standard was power cycled a few days ago, since then it has
 not achived rubidium lock.
 I have tried a full rest and also further power cycles with no joy.

 The SRS RS232 application reports the following parameters that 'look
 wrong'
 ad3 (lamp drain ) 2.001
 sd2 (fet voltage set ) 255

 ad3 at 2 (Lamp drain volatge 20V) would appear to correspond with the Rb
 lamp discharge not beginning

 this unit is of course out of guarantee and came to me via Ebay about 5
 years ago, is anyone on list familiar with troubleshooting these units
 who Might have some general ideas of how best to proceed with repairing
 the unit




-- 
73
Brendan EI6IZ

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Re: [time-nuts] Garmin 18x, new firmware Ver 3.60, NOT recommended for Time Nuts!

2011-02-17 Thread David J Taylor

David Taylor wrote:
Have you heard anything from Garmin?  I take it you have reported the 
issue.


I have only received an automated reply from the Garmin site so far 
David:

[]


Regards, Geoff (NZ).


In the absence of a further reply, may I suggest that you report the 
problem directly to your local Garmin rep?  I found:


_
Garmin Australasia

Unit 19
167 Prospect Highway
Seven Hills, NSW 2147

Australia Customer Support: 1800 235 822

Australia Fax Number: 02 8882 6150

New Zealand Customer Support: 0800 427 652

New Zealand Fax Number: 0800 427 646
_


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 



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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread shalimr9
Or you try all the possible solutions all at once in parallel in a big FPGA and 
you have instant synch (at least in the time it takes to recognize you have it)

May be impractical for very long, complex sequences...

Didier KO4BB
 
Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: jimlux jim...@earthlink.net
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Wed, 16 Feb 2011 21:26:01 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

On 2/16/11 5:04 PM, Joe Leikhim wrote:
 Thanks Bob;

 Does this mean that the 10 MHz clock needs to be somehow divided to an
 integer evenly divisible by 127 seconds?



 Also 8192 seems to be unfeasible as it would take 2.2 hours to
 initialize sync.

No.. your 1pps/sync loads the register with all ones... that's what the 
sync is.

If you want to synchronize without help, what you do is slide the 
receiver steadily by the transmitter, slipping one chip at a time (or 
offsetting the frequency slightly).

The challenge is that you need to be close enough as you slide by for 
long enough to recognize that you've got sync.

Say you've got a 1023 long code (a 10 bit generator) running at 1 MHz. 
Say it takes 1 millisecond to tell if you are in sync. You can try all 
1023 possible relative phases in 1 second, roughly, and the average time 
will be a half second.

You can do this try all phases by running one clock 1ppm slow, 
relative to the other, or you can run them at the same speed, and drop a 
pulse every code period.  Depends on if you have a digital or analog 
implementation.. For a digital implementation, it's often convenient to 
detect when the generator register is all ones, which occurs only once a 
code period.


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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

The key item here is that the system is going to work via amateur radio here in 
the US. The FCC only lets you use three very specific PN sequences. The three 
are called out explicitly in the rules. The requirement that they not be reset 
while transmitting except by feedback is also called out explicitly in the 
rules. So no fancy stuff with multiple spreaders and the like. 

The fact that they work out to primes is not important other than there's not 
much use trying to factor them. Without any common factors, and with 1 pps as 
your reset, you get a pretty specific trigger point for reset. It's long enough 
to not be of much use. 

There's a much easier way to do it and keep everybody in sync. GPS gives you 
time of day along with the 1 pps signal. You agree that at this or that time, 
everybody starts in sync. It's just time math to figure out where you should be 
at any 1 pps point. If you aren't where you are supposed to be, you take 
action. 

I suspect you could do all the checking on a 50 cent processor. Latch the data 
at 1 pps and read the time string. Do the math to check it. Fire the alarm flag 
it's not right. Not a lot to get done in a second. 

Bob

On Feb 16, 2011, at 7:22 PM, Magnus Danielson wrote:

 Bob,
 
 On 02/16/2011 10:51 PM, Bob Camp wrote:
 Hi
 
 According to the rules, you are not allowed to reset shift register other
 than by feedback during a transmission. In order for a reset to be
 transparent it would have to always happen at the same time. Usually
 that's when the register is full or empty.
 
 A proper (MLS) PN sequence will be (2^m) -1 long. For the allowed ham
 sequences that would be 2^7 -1 = 127, 2^13 -1 = 8191, or 2^19 -1 = 524287.
 If they are not MLS then I'm off a bit. None of those divide into 10 MHz
 very well at all, since they all are prime numbers.
 
 It's actually not the prime-number aspects which is important, all Maximum 
 Length Sequences (MLS) will not be prime-number lengths as not all Mersenne 
 numbers is primes, and then non-prime polynomial lengths like 10 naturally 
 breaks up (1023 = 31*33).
 
 The key factor is that the sequences does not line due to lack of common 
 factors. However, this deficiency can be overcome by shortening the sequence.
 
 If you use the shortest sequence, you would get to reset every 127 seconds
 with a simple approach. You likely would do better to run a bit more math
 and figure out the right sequence for the time you are at.
 
 Probably more trouble than it is worth it.
 
 Cheers,
 Magnus
 
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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 02/17/2011 12:42 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:

Or you try all the possible solutions all at once in parallel in a big FPGA and 
you have instant synch (at least in the time it takes to recognize you have it)

May be impractical for very long, complex sequences...


Modern quick-lock approaches uses FFT. Very effective form of 
cross-correlation operation. Works like a charm for GPS for instance.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread shalimr9
A while ago, I took a pair of watches (a Bulova and a Seiko) that needed new 
batteries to a fancy jewelry store here in town (VanDeGriff) because I thought 
they would do a good job.

The Bulova took 6 weeks... (They apparently did not service anything locally 
and had to sent it out). They said they had to replace the movement, which I 
did not know needed replacement. I asked them to return the bad movement with 
the watch, but I never got it. They broke the crystal on the Seiko and replaced 
it with a different one, which I made them replace again (good thing that I 
took very sharp digital pictures of the watches before I turned them over to 
the store).

They did not charge me for the crystal on the Seiko (they broke it), but that 
one took 3 months and cost $25 ($10 for the battery and $15 for shipping both 
ways to the repair shop). I paid well over $100 for the Bulova.

Since then, I bought a set of tools to safely open the back of most of my 
watches. For those I do not want to do myself, I take them to a small shop in 
the local mall that replaces the battery while you wait and you can see the guy 
while he does it. I have not had problem with him whatsoever, and he charges 
$7. He does not do pressure checks.

I have returned watches directly to Seiko in the US (Coserv) for movement or 
crystal replacement. A new movement costs about $90 and a crystal costs about 
$15. They do a good job (as far as doing what you ask them to do), but they 
apparently do not routinely replace the o-ring or do pressure check because the 
watches I got back from them all took moisture... Next time I send one, I will 
specifically ask for new o-rings and pressure check.

I have also returned a Citizen to Citizen US because the number 12 had come 
unglued from the face. They also did an excellent job for little money. 

YMMV

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Chris Albertson albertson.ch...@gmail.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Tue, 15 Feb 2011 11:53:27 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com; 
W1LEstanw...@verizon.net
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

Almost any place that sells quality watches will replace the battery
for you for about the price of the battery.  It takes about 5 minutes
and they will have the tools and battery  You should get most of your
$10 bill back as change

Typically there are two types of rear covers some are threaded and
others use a snap/friction fit.

Battery and o-rings are not designed special for each model of watch
and are standard parts


-- 
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Supply - Final word

2011-02-17 Thread shalimr9
Precisely because most of us do not have access to much fancy test equipment (I 
am one of the lucky ones), there is no excuse for not using freely available, 
quality tools (assuming that you have a computer) like LT Spice.

Of course, you have to be careful as the quality of the output from any 
simulation software will only be as good as the inputs you feed into it. 
However, used appropriately, it will save you hours on the bench, and avoid the 
pain and embarrassment of building something that may have a major flaw.

Also, it allows you to verify that your circuit will work under conditions that 
may be difficult to experimentally create (such as aging, component tolerances 
and temperature).

So when Bruce offers his advice based on Spice simulations, I pay attention.

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Paramithiotti, Luciano Paolo S luciano.paramithio...@hp.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 08:37:24 
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Supply - Final word

 
Fleming was perfectly located, in spite of himself, the problem of all groups 
and clubs in the world. There is always an imbalance between theory, practical 
experience and implementation. There are always good advice, but hardly any 
solutions. I invite us all to use most of the iron to finish the process that 
starts from the theory, design and ending with implementation. Otherwise we run 
the risk to celebrate itself without producing anything of working.

Luciano

Luciano P. S. Paramithiotti



-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On Behalf 
Of Flemming Larsen
Sent: giovedì 17 febbraio 2011 3.19
To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Thunderbolt Supply - Final word

Didier et al,

I did not ask for, and did not expect rocket science. Just a simple solution or 
advice from some of the much more experienced people on this list. I am trying 
to put my equipment together after having had everything in storage for several 
years. Being retired and on a limited budget, I am trying to make what I have 
work, rather than trying to reinvent the wheel.

Given enough time and an unlimited budget, I'm sure that I could come up with a 
better solution.

For the time being, I was hoping that someone on the list could point me to a 
simple solution that would fit my needs and budget, thinking that lots of other 
people have had to go through similar steps with the number of Chinese 
switching power supplies that were sold with the Thunderbolts, both here on the 
list and on eBay.

 just care and good engineering.

I totally agree. I did that professionally for many years, but now I'm retired 
and no longer have access to the resources and test equipment I used to have 
access to at work. Other people on the list have access to better resources 
than I do and many people have more experience than I do, especially when it 
comes to switching power supplies.

I appreciate all the advice I was given, although nobody pointed me to a 
circuit with component values that I could simply duplicate, instead of having 
to go the whole process of getting my books off the shelf and do what others 
have already done.

No matter now. UPS just brought me a nice linear power supply today.
5 volts @ 28 amps and +/-12 volts @ 3 amps. Although probably many times 
overkill for the application and as big as breadbox, this should probably work, 
and without the unnecessary need to add complex (or not) filters.

Thanks again,

-- Flemming LarsenOZ6OI/KB6ADSBerkeley, CA, USA


Sent from my computer




 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry







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Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM MANUAL

2011-02-17 Thread paul swed
Wow this is a real time-nuts C standard.
It has all the Right Stuff. Power, heat, and weight and if I had to guess
the smell of baking phenolic and such. Someone would actually believe this
is a standard. Not the modern day wimpy things we use that you can lift with
1 or 2 hands. Heck its VCO is servo motor tuned so it even makes noise. The
oven, the size of a toaster.
At least for me a great read later today. Its funny even though I knew there
were things before the HP5061. I had never really run across any real
information in detail. This does.

Thanks John and Dave for making this available to the time-nuts for a small
cost.
Regards
Paul
WB8TSL

On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 9:50 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Just sent Dave a paypal request.


 On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 7:48 PM, paul swed paulsw...@gmail.com wrote:

 Yup think I will order a download tomorrow from Dave.
 Looks like real time nuts equipment. Power, heat, and weight. What more
 could you ask for.
 Oh the ability to actually see the components I will bet.
 But I bet this would be quite a read as manuals go.
 Thanks John
 Regards
 Paul.


 On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 5:36 PM, Pete Lancashire p...@petelancashire.com
  wrote:

 Before my fire, I had the 5 or 6 volume 'manual' for the B-24 bomber.
 A good 2/3rds of the drawings and almost all the foldouts where colour.

 Def will order one of these from Dave.

 -pete

 On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 2:25 PM, John Miles jmi...@pop.net wrote:
  This turns out to be a really neat document.  It has foldouts that I
  couldn't scan in one piece with the equipment I have, so I sent it to
 Dave
  at Artek Media.  He's done a stalwart job of scanning the manual at
 high
  resolution with as much of its original patina as could be retained
  without going completely out of control with the file size.
 
  As it is, it's over 100 MB, due to being scanned in color at my
 request.
  Sounds pointless for a service manual, but the reason is apparent as
 soon as
  you open the file, because this isn't just another service manual.
 
  Here's his listing for the scan:
  http://cgi.ebay.com/ws/eBayISAPI.dll?ViewItemitem=390289796187
 
  A couple of sample pages:
  http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/sample1.jpg
  http://www.thegleam.com/ke5fx/sample2.jpg
 
  Recommended for Cs clock nuts and history-of-technology fans in
 general.
  (The original is spoken for.)
 
  -- john, KE5FX
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: John Miles [mailto:jmi...@pop.net]
  Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 11:46 AM
  To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  Subject: RE: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM
 MANUAL
 
 
  C'est moi.  I wanted a chance to scan it before it's lost forever
  in the tubes.  I'll relist it as soon as I'm done (or someone can
  just buy it from me for the same price.)  Would be nice if the
  original eventually finds a home with an NC-2001 or -2010.
 
  The manual would probably be of some interest to an NC-1001 owner
  as well, since it would give an idea of the improvements made in
  the next version.  Not sure what differences exist but I'll bet
  they have a lot in common.
 
  A catalog of documents held by the Smithsonian (
  http://sirismm.si.edu/archivcenter/findingaids/AC0547.pdf )
  suggests that the NC-2001 was a 'militarized' version from the
  same basic era as the NC-1001.
 
  -- john, KE5FX
 
   -Original Message-
   From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 ]On
   Behalf Of Scott Newell
   Sent: Tuesday, January 25, 2011 10:19 AM
   To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   Subject: Re: [time-nuts] NATIONAL RADIO NC-2001,2011 CESIUM BEAM
 MANUAL
  
  
   At 11:24 AM 1/25/2011, Scott Newell wrote:
   At 11:14 AM 1/25/2011, Bob Camp wrote:
   
   Looks like somebody grabbed it pretty fast. I wonder if they have
 the
   hardware that goes with the manual?
   
   I sent the ebay link to a friend with one, but I've not heard if he
   bought the book.
  
   Oops.  I just heard back; my friend has an NC-1001, not the
   NC-2001.  So it wasn't him.
  
  
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Re: [time-nuts] HP 5061B manual wanted

2011-02-17 Thread Pete Lancashire
A great way to get that National manual :-). I've sent Dave manuals in the
past and have always got them back in the condition I sent them in. Since
I have access to a paper knife I've had the spines sheared off before sending.

-pete

On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 9:06 PM, John Miles jmi...@pop.net wrote:
 Also on the subject of Cs reference service manuals, Artek is looking for a
 copy of the HP 5061B service manual to scan.  If anyone can help, you'll get
 your original back plus two free manual CDs of your choice.  Contact Dave at
 manuals (at) artekmedia.com if interested.

 -- john, KE5FX


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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Joe Leikhim

I am trying to stay within the FCC Part 97 rules. The spreading or hopping will be of a 
narrowband (25 KHz BW) FM signal. I haven't decided on either the FHSS or DSSS approach. 
I had thought of a FH approach that exploited time of day to address a frequency look up 
table, but I think that is outside Part 97, although arguably it is a net 
scheduler.

1) If I go with a FH approach running at around 10-20 hops/second will the 1 
pps be sufficient?

2) Part 97 says the shift register cannot be reset by anything other than by 
itself during a transmission. Clearly many of the synchronization methods 
discussed in the ARRL SS Sourcebook utilize a synch method transmitted across 
the link or derived from a TV broadcast signal etc. I don't see the reason this 
rule exists?

3) If I block the 1 PPS during PTT, and the receiving end asserts 1 PPS reset, 
will synch be lost? If not how effective will the freewheeling be during a 30 
second exchange with 10 MHz GPS derived clock reduced to 20 hops/second?

4) 20 hops per second is a 50 ms chip. Two radios 50 miles apart would be 270 
us delayed. I don't think that should impair the analog FM. So don't envision 
needing any correlation adjustment. Comments?


   From: Bob Camp


   Hi

   The key item here is that the system is going to work via amateur
   radio here in the US. The FCC only lets you use three very specific
   PN sequences. The three are called out explicitly in the rules. The
   requirement that they not be reset while transmitting except by
   feedback is also called out explicitly in the rules. So no fancy
   stuff with multiple spreaders and the like.

   The fact that they work out to primes is not important other than
   there's not much use trying to factor them. Without any common
   factors, and with 1 pps as your reset, you get a pretty specific
   trigger point for reset. It's long enough to not be of much use.

   There's a much easier way to do it and keep everybody in sync. GPS
   gives you time of day along with the 1 pps signal. You agree that at
   this or that time, everybody starts in sync. It's just time math to
   figure out where you should be at any 1 pps point. If you aren't
   where you are supposed to be, you take action.

   I suspect you could do all the checking on a 50 cent processor.
   Latch the data at 1 pps and read the time string. Do the math to
   check it. Fire the alarm flag it's not right. Not a lot to get done
   in a second.

   Bob

--
Joe Leikhim

Leikhim and Associates
Communications Consultants
Oviedo, Florida

www.Leikhim.com

jleik...@leikhim.com

407-982-0446
WWW.LEIKHIM.COM

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Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

2011-02-17 Thread Chris Albertson
On Wed, Feb 16, 2011 at 11:43 PM, David J Taylor
david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk wrote:

 Would you count these as nearer a working system?  Only needs USB power,
 and includes the antenna and cable.

  http://www.sureelectronics.net/goods.php?id=99

 I'm still waiting for mine to arrive.

The advantage of the Oncore GPS is that it is well documented.
Motorola wrote some detailed manuals in good English that are on-line.
 The Sure units are more ready to use but come with typical Chinese
eBay documentation.   Not saying which to get.  Either should work.
It's not hard to set up an Oncore GPS, just power it and interface it
to RS232.  the MAX232 chip makes that part easy and you can find DB9
connectors with the chip attached for about $4.

But those Thunderbolt units are selling for $100 and are GPSDXOs with
very good specs and only need power and an Antenna

For many people the Antenna is that hardest part.  You need a clear
view of the sky and if it snows at your location some setup that keeps
it clear of snow and then you need a cable from the Antenna back to
the GPS.  Running a wire out an open windows works for a test but not
long term,  Long tern you'd want a pole mount antenna up on the roof.
  So  a few voltage regulators and interface chips is not much work
compared to a permanent antenna setup

One thing to look at when choosing a GPS is software.  Maybe you are
going to run an NTP server or you need software that runs on Linux.
Or maybe you plan to buy several GPS receivers and want software that
can run all of them.

Always the old joke is true:  A man who has one GPS knows what time it
is, A man with two is never sure.  So you buy three.


-- 
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

2011-02-17 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

There is another route to getting where you want to go.

Buy an atomic clock. If you spend some time shopping, telcom rubidium atomic
clocks are out there for sub $50 prices. For $100 you can get one quite
quickly. An Efratom LPRO is one example. There are many others.

They normally put out 10 MHz and some put out 1 pps. I'd avoid the 1 pps
only versions for what you are trying to do. 

To be absolutely perfect, you do need to calibrate an Rb. I have never seen
one that was off by more than 0.5 ppb (0.0005 ppm). Their tune range is
rarely more than a few ppb. More or less - if they fire up and lock, they
will do what you need to do.

Of course if you have both the GPS *and* the Rb then you can calibrate the
Rb against the GPS and get it real close. Welcome to time nuts 

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of John Beale
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 1:10 AM
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Freq cal to 1ppm without GPSDO

Hi Murray,

Thanks to you and the others for your replies. After some more HF reception 
problems here, I have come to the same conclusion as you. I found an Oncore 
M12+ timing GPS is available pretty cheap from Hong Kong, so that's my plan.

best regards,
John Beale


  1. My best advice is to get hold of a cheap GPS module with a 1pps 
(seconds pulse) output. Connect it up, and when you have a fix, use the 
1pps to trigger your digital oscilloscope. Set the timebase to 1us/div to 
start with, and ultimately 100ns, and observe the 10MHz output of your 
TCXO. You will see the waveform drifting slowly. Counting how long it takes 
to slip one cycle will tell you how far off the TCXO is. If you have a 
counter with Time Interval mode capability, you could use that, using the 
GPS to start and 10MHz to stop, again observing the drift.

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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread jimlux

On 2/17/11 3:42 AM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:

Or you try all the possible solutions all at once in parallel in a big FPGA and 
you have instant synch (at least in the time it takes to recognize you have it)

May be impractical for very long, complex sequences...



If the sequence is long, then what you do is a FFT based fast 
cross-correlation..



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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:

It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they keep them 
for those customers who paid full price.


Full price?

Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have 
control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it 
to them for repairs may be possible thought.


Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread jimlux

On 2/17/11 7:22 AM, Joe Leikhim wrote:

I am trying to stay within the FCC Part 97 rules. The spreading or
hopping will be of a narrowband (25 KHz BW) FM signal. I haven't decided
on either the FHSS or DSSS approach. I had thought of a FH approach that
exploited time of day to address a frequency look up table, but I think
that is outside Part 97, although arguably it is a net scheduler.

1) If I go with a FH approach running at around 10-20 hops/second will
the 1 pps be sufficient?


yes...There have been a fair number of FM frequency hoppers over the 
years with 10-100 Hz hop rates.  At 10 Hz, you can be pretty sloppy in 
your hop timing (if you were off by 1 millisecond, it just looks like a 
1ms noise burst at 10Hz... sounds like ignition noise)


A common architecture was a Z80 or 6502 driving the PLL divisor bits in 
the MC145xxx PLL in an off the shelf FM land mobile or CB type radio.





2) Part 97 says the shift register cannot be reset by anything other
than by itself during a transmission. Clearly many of the
synchronization methods discussed in the ARRL SS Sourcebook utilize a
synch method transmitted across the link or derived from a TV broadcast
signal etc. I don't see the reason this rule exists?



Probably to allow a monitoring organization to not have to work too hard.



3) If I block the 1 PPS during PTT, and the receiving end asserts 1 PPS
reset, will synch be lost? If not how effective will the freewheeling be
during a 30 second exchange with 10 MHz GPS derived clock reduced to 20
hops/second?


Practical experience says that you can use no external reference, and 
use the oscillator that you're using for the FM carrier.  Slow hopping 
doesn't require fantastically good timing.  You can actually use the 
squelch to resync on each hop.


When you hit the PTT, you either can start at a known frequency and 
restart the sequence (the receiver sits waiting at that home frequency) 
OR you can run the clock forward as a best guess, and then resync on 
each hop.







4) 20 hops per second is a 50 ms chip. Two radios 50 miles apart would
be 270 us delayed. I don't think that should impair the analog FM. So
don't envision needing any correlation adjustment. Comments?


Many, many slow hoppers of the 1980s worked exactly like that. Some used 
digitized voice (CVSD was popular) some were just analog FM.








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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread jimlux

On 2/17/11 9:30 AM, Bob Camp wrote:

Hi

System design is always about compromise.

If you hop slowly, you stomp on each channel pretty hard. You are likely
to get noticed when you do. The idea is to stomp so rarely and for so short
a time that you aren't noticed.

If you hop fast, you need to adjust the sequence to match. If you have a max
distance of 50 miles / 270 us and a 270 us chip rate things are still pretty
easy. You only need to be able to adjust over a +/- 1 chip range. More or
less like a fine tuning knob.

If you are trying this with a conventional radio, there are some other
issues. The PLL lock times are way longer than the 270 us you are looking at
for distance. Based on using radios as scanners, anything dimensioned in
hops/second is likely sound bad.




My practical experience has been that the typical ham 2m or 440 rig (or 
a land mobile rig, which is essentially the same) has a PLL lock time in 
the 1-few millisecond range, and a hop length of 100 ms works pretty 
well.  The noise blanker helps deal with the popping..


I set up an experiment 20 or so years ago using a pair of FT-757GXs in 
the 40m band, driving the computer control port with frequency change 
commands, and it worked fairly well.  Didn't radiate (transmit into a 
dummy load, receive from leakage... the radios were sitting on the same 
table)


Any VHF/UHF rig already flips the PLL frequency when going from tx to Rx 
to accomodate the IF and/or repeater offset, so you can look at the 
Rx/Tx turnaround times for packet radio to get a feel for it.


If you use digitized voice (say, CVSD at 16 kbps, which is easy and 
doesn't sound too bad and doesn't have licensing issues) you can buffer 
it up and transmit at a higher rate (e.g. if you have a dead time of 
10 ms out of every 100ms, you transmit at 1.1 times the bit rate you 
digitized at)


One caution...
Spread Spectrum communications is something that is desirable by various 
bad people (because it's moderately secure and also low probability of 
intercept), and so you might attract attention of people who worry about 
things like that.  You might have a car with small hubcaps and lots of 
antennas sitting outside your abode one morning, with someone who just 
has a few questions.





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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread Bill S
As an aside to the watch repair business, a large number of brands 
primarily Swiss, will no longer supply parts to watchmakers. This has 
become a big issue among the independent watch repairers in the US. It 
really is an issue of restraint of trade but is currently unresolved.  
Though not exclusively, the makers refusing to supply parts are the 
higher end makers. In order to get your Patek Phillipe repaired for 
example, you must bring it to an authorized Patek dealer who then 
(usually) will send it to a central repair location. The cost of repair 
is substantially higher under those circumstances. A list of makers 
refusing to supply parts to independent repairers can be found here:


http://www.ccwatchmaker.com/restrictedbrands.html

Bill S

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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread paul swed
hate say it.
Time for the $3 timex

On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 2:21 PM, Bill S w...@jbpet.com wrote:

 As an aside to the watch repair business, a large number of brands
 primarily Swiss, will no longer supply parts to watchmakers. This has become
 a big issue among the independent watch repairers in the US. It really is an
 issue of restraint of trade but is currently unresolved.  Though not
 exclusively, the makers refusing to supply parts are the higher end makers.
 In order to get your Patek Phillipe repaired for example, you must bring it
 to an authorized Patek dealer who then (usually) will send it to a central
 repair location. The cost of repair is substantially higher under those
 circumstances. A list of makers refusing to supply parts to independent
 repairers can be found here:

 http://www.ccwatchmaker.com/restrictedbrands.html

 Bill S

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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread J. Forster
$12  inflation.

-John

=

 hate say it.
 Time for the $3 timex

 On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 2:21 PM, Bill S w...@jbpet.com wrote:

 As an aside to the watch repair business, a large number of brands
 primarily Swiss, will no longer supply parts to watchmakers. This has
 become
 a big issue among the independent watch repairers in the US. It really
 is an
 issue of restraint of trade but is currently unresolved.  Though not
 exclusively, the makers refusing to supply parts are the higher end
 makers.
 In order to get your Patek Phillipe repaired for example, you must bring
 it
 to an authorized Patek dealer who then (usually) will send it to a
 central
 repair location. The cost of repair is substantially higher under those
 circumstances. A list of makers refusing to supply parts to independent
 repairers can be found here:

 http://www.ccwatchmaker.com/restrictedbrands.html

 Bill S

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread shalimr9
I wanted to say those customers who bought them new directly from them

While I do not agree with the practice, many companies treat their primary 
customers better than those who buy aftermarket.

What is relevant is what the vendor believes is relevant. What you and I think 
about it IS irrelevant.

They do not want to exert control on who owns it later, but they exert control 
on what they do with their spares.

Its a fact of life.

Didier KO4BB

Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

-Original Message-
From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:26:41 
To: time-nuts@febo.com
Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they keep 
 them for those customers who paid full price.

Full price?

Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have 
control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it 
to them for repairs may be possible thought.

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread J. Forster
I've had such blowoffs from SRS, simply asking for a schematic of an old
power supply. Uncooperative and unhelpful is a total understatement.

I will never buy any of their stuff again. I simply don't care if it is
the best in the world (which it is probably not the case), if the
documentation and other minimal support is not available, they are simply
a company not worth dealing with.

Even if I got it free, it's still not worth half the price.

YMMV,

-John

=


 I wanted to say those customers who bought them new directly from them

 While I do not agree with the practice, many companies treat their primary
 customers better than those who buy aftermarket.

 What is relevant is what the vendor believes is relevant. What you and I
 think about it IS irrelevant.

 They do not want to exert control on who owns it later, but they exert
 control on what they do with their spares.

 Its a fact of life.

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:26:41
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they
 keep them for those customers who paid full price.

 Full price?

 Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have
 control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it
 to them for repairs may be possible thought.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread lists
I've worked for Fortune 100 companies (let alone the top 500) and start-ups. 
They both often buy used gear. Even if the gear breaks and needs repairs, there 
are accounting reasons why buying used makes sense. (Repairs are expensed. Bean 
counters like that.) Thus to screw anyone that buys used is a poor business 
practice. 

HP has/had a different approach. They bought used gear for destruction. Evil, 
but less evil than SRS. 


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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread Henk
Hi,

HP sels (sold?) refurbishes instruments also.

Henk


Op 17 feb 2011, om 22:28 heeft li...@lazygranch.com het volgende geschreven:

 I've worked for Fortune 100 companies (let alone the top 500) and start-ups. 
 They both often buy used gear. Even if the gear breaks and needs repairs, 
 there are accounting reasons why buying used makes sense. (Repairs are 
 expensed. Bean counters like that.) Thus to screw anyone that buys used is a 
 poor business practice. 
 
 HP has/had a different approach. They bought used gear for destruction. Evil, 
 but less evil than SRS. 
 
 
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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread Bob Camp
Hi

Back a while Motorola bought up all the used two way gear they could via the
trade in process. Every single piece of it went to the crusher, no
exceptions for anybody. Very much in warranty or 20 years old, to the
crusher it went. The practice made them few friends, but it apparently made
business sense. I have no idea if they still do the crusher thing today or
not.

Bob

-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of li...@lazygranch.com
Sent: Thursday, February 17, 2011 4:28 PM
To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

I've worked for Fortune 100 companies (let alone the top 500) and start-ups.
They both often buy used gear. Even if the gear breaks and needs repairs,
there are accounting reasons why buying used makes sense. (Repairs are
expensed. Bean counters like that.) Thus to screw anyone that buys used is a
poor business practice. 

HP has/had a different approach. They bought used gear for destruction.
Evil, but less evil than SRS. 


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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread Laurence Motteram
I would just like to point out that SRS is one of the few companies who
still provide complete manuals with parts lists and circuit diagrams
(although circuits are only in the paper manuals, not the pdfs).


Regards,

Laurence Motteram


-Original Message-
From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
Behalf Of J. Forster
Sent: Friday, 18 February 2011 8:11 AM
To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency
measurement
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

I've had such blowoffs from SRS, simply asking for a schematic of an old
power supply. Uncooperative and unhelpful is a total understatement.

I will never buy any of their stuff again. I simply don't care if it is
the best in the world (which it is probably not the case), if the
documentation and other minimal support is not available, they are
simply
a company not worth dealing with.

Even if I got it free, it's still not worth half the price.

YMMV,

-John

=


 I wanted to say those customers who bought them new directly from
them

 While I do not agree with the practice, many companies treat their
primary
 customers better than those who buy aftermarket.

 What is relevant is what the vendor believes is relevant. What you and
I
 think about it IS irrelevant.

 They do not want to exert control on who owns it later, but they exert
 control on what they do with their spares.

 Its a fact of life.

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:26:41
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
   time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they
 keep them for those customers who paid full price.

 Full price?

 Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have
 control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it
 to them for repairs may be possible thought.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread Magnus Danielson

On 02/17/2011 10:55 PM, Laurence Motteram wrote:

I would just like to point out that SRS is one of the few companies who
still provide complete manuals with parts lists and circuit diagrams
(although circuits are only in the paper manuals, not the pdfs).


They can actually deliver paper manuals... ponder a bit on that one...

Cheers,
Magnus

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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread J. Forster
Not unless you are the original purchaser, and can prove it. Contrast to HP.

-John

==


 I would just like to point out that SRS is one of the few companies who
 still provide complete manuals with parts lists and circuit diagrams
 (although circuits are only in the paper manuals, not the pdfs).


 Regards,

 Laurence Motteram


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of J. Forster
 Sent: Friday, 18 February 2011 8:11 AM
 To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 I've had such blowoffs from SRS, simply asking for a schematic of an old
 power supply. Uncooperative and unhelpful is a total understatement.

 I will never buy any of their stuff again. I simply don't care if it is
 the best in the world (which it is probably not the case), if the
 documentation and other minimal support is not available, they are
 simply
 a company not worth dealing with.

 Even if I got it free, it's still not worth half the price.

 YMMV,

 -John

 =


 I wanted to say those customers who bought them new directly from
 them

 While I do not agree with the practice, many companies treat their
 primary
 customers better than those who buy aftermarket.

 What is relevant is what the vendor believes is relevant. What you and
 I
 think about it IS irrelevant.

 They do not want to exert control on who owns it later, but they exert
 control on what they do with their spares.

 Its a fact of life.

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:26:41
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they
 keep them for those customers who paid full price.

 Full price?

 Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have
 control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it
 to them for repairs may be possible thought.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Hal Murray

li...@rtty.us said:
 The key item here is that the system is going to work via amateur radio here
 in the US. The FCC only lets you use three very specific PN sequences. The
 three are called out explicitly in the rules. The requirement that they not
 be reset while transmitting except by feedback is also called out explicitly
 in the rules. So no fancy stuff with multiple spreaders and the like.  

Thanks, but I'm having trouble understanding that.

The problem is not be reset while transmitting except by feedback.  I 
usually use reset to mean set the system to a specific state no matter what 
the current state.

I think they are trying to say you can't use something like a PPS signal to 
reset the LFSR.  If so, I would have said something like can't be reset.  
The next state can only be influnced by feedback.  (Which also rules out the 
self-synchronizer type approaches which use the data bit rather than the LFSR 
output.)


Are there any constraints on picking the initial state?  (There has to be 
some time when the transmitter starts.)  Can I send packets?  Can I start 
each packet on a second boundary (and not reset if it goes over 1 second)?

What do you call a clump of voice when something like a PTT is used?


 There's a much easier way to do it and keep everybody in sync. GPS gives you
 time of day along with the 1 pps signal. You agree that at this or that
 time, everybody starts in sync. It's just time math to figure out where you
 should be at any 1 pps point. If you aren't where you are supposed to be,
 you take action.  

That makes sense to me.

I think you have to figure out what to do if the transmission crosses 
midnight.  You can shut down and start over, or just keep going.  In the 
latter case, you have to agree (out of band) which day you started in, but 
that only matters if you start near midnight.






-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

2011-02-17 Thread lists
Better yet, HP has a ftp site with old manuals. 

HP (Agilent) isn't what it used to be, but I suspect it has its share old  
timers that at least try to keep the old HP spirit alive. 

-Original Message-
From: J. Forster j...@quik.com
Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 14:29:02 
To: Laurence Motteramlmotte...@scientific-devices.com.au
Reply-To: j...@quik.com, Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
time-nuts@febo.com
Cc: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurementtime-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

Not unless you are the original purchaser, and can prove it. Contrast to HP.

-John

==


 I would just like to point out that SRS is one of the few companies who
 still provide complete manuals with parts lists and circuit diagrams
 (although circuits are only in the paper manuals, not the pdfs).


 Regards,

 Laurence Motteram


 -Original Message-
 From: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com [mailto:time-nuts-boun...@febo.com] On
 Behalf Of J. Forster
 Sent: Friday, 18 February 2011 8:11 AM
 To: shali...@gmail.com; Discussion of precise time and frequency
 measurement
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 I've had such blowoffs from SRS, simply asking for a schematic of an old
 power supply. Uncooperative and unhelpful is a total understatement.

 I will never buy any of their stuff again. I simply don't care if it is
 the best in the world (which it is probably not the case), if the
 documentation and other minimal support is not available, they are
 simply
 a company not worth dealing with.

 Even if I got it free, it's still not worth half the price.

 YMMV,

 -John

 =


 I wanted to say those customers who bought them new directly from
 them

 While I do not agree with the practice, many companies treat their
 primary
 customers better than those who buy aftermarket.

 What is relevant is what the vendor believes is relevant. What you and
 I
 think about it IS irrelevant.

 They do not want to exert control on who owns it later, but they exert
 control on what they do with their spares.

 Its a fact of life.

 Didier KO4BB

 Sent from my Verizon Wireless BlackBerry

 -Original Message-
 From: Magnus Danielson mag...@rubidium.dyndns.org
 Sender: time-nuts-boun...@febo.com
 Date: Thu, 17 Feb 2011 18:26:41
 To: time-nuts@febo.com
 Reply-To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement
  time-nuts@febo.com
 Subject: Re: [time-nuts] SRS PRS10 problem

 On 02/17/2011 12:23 PM, shali...@gmail.com wrote:
 It sucks, but they may only have a small qty of the spares, and they
 keep them for those customers who paid full price.

 Full price?

 Someone payed full price for it originally. The notion that can have
 control over who owns it later is strange and not relevant. Sending it
 to them for repairs may be possible thought.

 Cheers,
 Magnus

 ___
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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 To unsubscribe, go to
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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Hal Murray

jleik...@leikhim.com said:
 3) If I block the 1 PPS during PTT, and the receiving end asserts 1 PPS
 reset, will synch be lost? If not how effective will the freewheeling be
 during a 30 second exchange with 10 MHz GPS derived clock reduced to 20 hops/
 second?

The receiver has to do the same dance as the transmitter.  (Maybe delayed a 
bit.)  If not, you will be listening on the wrong frequency.  Can you use 
something like a carrier detect to suppress the reset on the receive end?  
(Which might mean that you don't want to start near the end of a second.)

How long you can freewheel depends upon how closely the clocks are 
synchronized.

With a good GPSDO and good antenna, both 10 MHz clocks are going to track 
within a cycle long term.  (that's months, not just seconds)  If your antenna 
isn't good enough, you have to figure out what happens when it recovers from 
holdover.  Does it slew the clock to catch up, preserving the cycle count, or 
does it jump to the correct frequency and add/delete a few cycles before the 
next PPS?

Holdover specs for GPSDOs are on the scale of a few/10 microseconds per day, 
so even if one end goes into holdover for an hour, you won't be off much 
relative to the time-of-flight delays.

But maybe you are using an inexpensive GPS receiver rather than a GPSDO.  How 
good is your 10MHz clock?  30 seconds at 1 ppm difference is 30 microseconds. 
 I picked 1 ppm because the math was simple and it's a reasonable ballpark 
for a target.  Adjust for your setup.


 4) 20 hops per second is a 50 ms chip. Two radios 50 miles apart would be
 270 us delayed. I don't think that should impair the analog FM. So don't
 envision needing any correlation adjustment. Comments? 

If you have a 10 MHz clock, it's easy to delay the PPS signal by 2700 clocks.

If you are doing the receiver in software, it may be reasonable to 
automatically fine tune the delay.



-- 
These are my opinions, not necessarily my employer's.  I hate spam.




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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread Thomas A Frank
Stan;

Here is a source for the necessary tools:

http://www.ofrei.com/page557.html

Note that they are not inexpensive; something to factor in when you consider 
the overall cost of maintenance.

If it really has been 20 years, there is every possibility that the battery has 
leaked, in which case the repair will not be trivial.

Tom Frank

On Feb 15, 2011, at 2:43 PM, Stan, W1LE wrote:

 Hello The Net:
 
 When I retired almost 2 decades ago, I put my wristwatch in a drawer and left 
 it there.
 I was hoping to never have to use it again.
 
 Wishful thinking.
 
 Now I need it, but it does not work, battery is depleted.
 I need to open it up and replace the battery.
 
 Any idea how I get my Oysterquartz open. It does have a back cover,
 but is it a right handed or a left handed thread, and where can I find the 
 best tool,
 without marring it ?
 
 Also, any idea what the battery part number is ?
 
 I should consider replacing the o-ring seal under the cover, any idea where 
 to get one ?
 
 After I replace the battery, I hope to calibrate it, comparing it to my 
 Trimble GPS/DO.
 
 Any help is appreciated.
 
 I had considered getting support from R-USA in NY, but previous support was 
 horribly bad.
 
 Stan, W1LE Cape Cod   FN41sr
 
 
 
 
 z
 
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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Chris Albertson
On Thu, Feb 17, 2011 at 3:22 PM, Hal Murray hmur...@megapathdsl.net wrote:

 The receiver has to do the same dance as the transmitter.  (Maybe delayed a
 bit.)  If not, you will be listening on the wrong frequency.  Can you use
 something like a carrier detect to suppress the reset on the receive end?
 (Which might mean that you don't want to start near the end of a second.)

 How long you can freewheel depends upon how closely the clocks are
 synchronized.

I always thought the receiver's clock kept itself sync'd via a phase
lock loop with the transmitter.  So the transmitter timing could drift
a bit off and the receiver would follow.  This system also
automatically takes care of propagation delays perfectly


-- 
=
Chris Albertson
Redondo Beach, California

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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread jimlux

On 2/17/11 2:46 PM, Hal Murray wrote:


li...@rtty.us said:

The key item here is that the system is going to work via amateur radio here
in the US. The FCC only lets you use three very specific PN sequences. The
three are called out explicitly in the rules. The requirement that they not
be reset while transmitting except by feedback is also called out explicitly
in the rules. So no fancy stuff with multiple spreaders and the like.


Thanks, but I'm having trouble understanding that.

The problem is not be reset while transmitting except by feedback.  I
usually use reset to mean set the system to a specific state no matter what
the current state.



you *could* call the FCC and ask them...

Or, just build whatever, and wait for someone to complain, and say you 
misinterpreted the rules.  Unless you're a jerk, I suspect that they 
won't fine you or anything else.


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Re: [time-nuts] Tool Needed to Access my Timer Battery

2011-02-17 Thread Chuck Harris

Think long and hard before you try a 2 or 3 pronged wrench
on your 6 slotted back.  It is almost impossible to not slip
with the 2 prong wrench, and the 3 prong Jaxa style is not
much better.

The manufacturers sold little sheet metal wrenches that engaged
all of the slots in the back, and as such are almost idiot proof.
You fit the wrench to the back, set the watch face against your
fingers, and squeeze the wrench to the back with your thumb.  Then
using your other hand rotate the wrench handle CCW to loosen.

-Chuck Harris

Thomas A Frank wrote:

Stan;

Here is a source for the necessary tools:

http://www.ofrei.com/page557.html

Note that they are not inexpensive; something to factor in when you consider 
the overall cost of maintenance.

If it really has been 20 years, there is every possibility that the battery has 
leaked, in which case the repair will
not be trivial.

Tom Frank


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Re: [time-nuts] PN sequence generation using GPS

2011-02-17 Thread Chuck Harris

jimlux wrote:


you *could* call the FCC and ask them...

Or, just build whatever, and wait for someone to complain, and say you
misinterpreted the rules. Unless you're a jerk, I suspect that they
won't fine you or anything else.


Given the quality of the rank-and-file ham, and the fact that nobody, but
hams really care what happens on the ham bands, who would ever know?

I think you could run any form of SS you wanted to on the ham bands for
the rest of your life, and as long as you were semi-competent about it
(eg. didn't cause interference) you would remain undetected.

-Chuck Harris

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Re: [time-nuts] Garmin 18x, new firmware Ver 3.60, NOT recommended for Time Nuts!

2011-02-17 Thread jim s

I am curious what software and version you are running with these.

On 2/17/2011 3:32 AM, David J Taylor wrote:

David Taylor wrote:



snip


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Re: [time-nuts] Garmin 18x, new firmware Ver 3.60, NOT recommended for Time Nuts!

2011-02-17 Thread David J Taylor

From: jim s j...@jwsss.com
Sent: Friday, February 18, 2011 7:12 AM
To: Discussion of precise time and frequency measurement 
time-nuts@febo.com
Subject: Re: [time-nuts] Garmin 18x, new firmware Ver 3.60, NOT 
recommended for Time Nuts!



I am curious what software and version you are running with these.


Personally, I'm running the 3.50 firmware, with the device connected to a 
Windows-7 PC running NTP - (ntpd 4.2.7p97).  The software is configured to 
use just the PPS signal from the GPS, with the seconds being taken from 
other servers.  One of those other servers is a FreeBSD system connected 
to a GPS 18 LVC mounted on the roof, which I trust!  You can see the 
performance of both systems here:


 http://www.satsignal.eu/mrtg/performance_ntp.php

The FreeBSD/GPS 18 LVC is PC Pixie, and the Windows-7/18x system is 
Stamsund - not a primary server but interesting to see just what Windows 
can do - it's mostly well within about fifty microseconds.  The FreeBSD 
system is within about 10 microseconds.  On both, you can see the effect 
of the heating switching on just before 06:00 UTC quite clearly!


Cheers,
David
--
SatSignal software - quality software written to your requirements
Web:  http://www.satsignal.eu
Email:  david-tay...@blueyonder.co.uk 



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