Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-04 Thread Elias Kopsiaftis
Ive done some more research into this problem with my co developer, and we
have a question. Is it possible that memory leaks would cause tomcat to
crash? Silly question I know, but heres technically what the situation is.
We did not add code to shut down all threads when application is undeployed
through tomcat manager. When undeploying and redeploying we cause memory
leaks due to our application. Now, I guess the real question is, we seem to
always deploy it fine, but randomly at some point during the night it will
crash, and we only know that from checking next morning. We have nothing
logged that indicates why. Would memory leaks cause it to crash randomly
even though nothing is trying to connect to it, yet it would seem to deploy
fine? Could that be the issue we are seeing? Is there any specific class to
debug in logging.properties that might indicate whats going on? I added
that line you guys mentioned about setting log level to DEBUG from that
class loader class, but it hasnt crashed since then


On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 12:06 PM, Christopher Schultz 
ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256

 Mark,

 On 4/2/14, 5:20 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
  Chris,
 
  On 4/2/2014 1:54 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
  Mark,
 
  On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
  Chris,
 
  On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
  Chuck,
 
  On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
  From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com]
  Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the
  applications
 
  I deploy the application, then in the log file
  catalina.out i get many messages from WebappClassLoader
  clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have
  started but have failed to stop
 
  This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
  threads properly.
 
  then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig
  checkResources that says its undeploying the context,
  and then it redeploys.
 
  This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the
  bits of the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect
  clock setting on the system Tomcat is running on.  The
  mismatch makes it appear that the webapp is being updated
  continuously.
 
  I've found that in development, a single update can cause
  Tomcat to go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my
  web application every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it
  does finally stop reloading and settle down.
 
 
  Can you describe your development environment a little bit,
  and any thoughts as to what might trigger this loop of
  redeployments?
 
  I use Eclipse for development, but our real build process is
  ant-based. We have some watched resources configured outside the
  default (stuff like Struts config files, etc.).
 
 
  Ah, makes sense.
 
  When I do a build while Tomcat is running, usually I get one
  webapp reload, but sometimes I get a series of reloads. It
  usually gets so irritating (our webapp takes about 10 seconds to
  reload) that I just kill Tomcat and immediately restart it. It
  starts up once and all is well after that.
 
 
  Yep, and in the process more files are copied about, and that
  triggers another reload.
 
  Fun, fun.

 No, the deployment update takes like one or two seconds. It's usually
 something like copying less than 10 class files or whatever. It's
 nearly instantaneous. Whatever happens, it's not because I'm updating
 files during the reload. I could understand that situation.

 What I observe is that I update my application, I wait maybe 10
 seconds, and then Tomcat reloads my application multiple times before
 I just kill it.

  I've not seen this, but it could explain some issues some the
  developers I support are seeing.
 
  It definitely happens, and I never remember to enable the DEBUG
  logging to find out what resource it thinks has been updated
  until after it happens, at which point I just don't care. Perhaps
  I should enable it right now :)
 
  - -chris
 
  I've managed to make this happen in my environment now (NetBeans
  7.4, Maven 3.2.1, Tomcat 7.0.42 - all will be upgraded soon). I
  just needed an application that takes a bit longer to load. I only
  managed to trigger two reloads, so it's not much of an issue.
 
  Maybe look at adding the backgroundProcessorDelay attribute to the
  context? I don't know what would happen if the context got a string
  of reload requests within the delay interval. Would it queue them
  up one after the other, or would it just execute one?

 I think it's more important to see what file(s) Tomcat thinks is(are)
 being updated. I wonder if it's the same file, or if there's some
 weird timestamp issue happening. Perhaps there is even some kind of
 edge case where a resource's last-modified date isn't being updated
 properly.

 In most cases, Tomcat reloads my application a single time, as
 expected. 

Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-04 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Elias,

On 4/4/14, 11:03 AM, Elias Kopsiaftis wrote:
 Ive done some more research into this problem with my co developer,
 and we have a question. Is it possible that memory leaks would
 cause tomcat to crash?

Yes, but you'll likely get an OutOfMemoryError in your log, and then
everything will go crazy. Some requests will work, others will not.
Things will get slow. For us, the background thread often quits and
sessions never expire, exacerbating the problem.

But it won't happen silently (you may have to look for it) and it
won't spontaneously undeploy and redeploy your web application.

 Silly question I know, but heres technically what the situation
 is.
 
 We did not add code to shut down all threads when application is
 undeployed through tomcat manager.

Tomcat will do this itself: you don't need to add any code. Or did you
mean that you have Threads created by your application that continue
to tun after your web app has been shut down?

 When undeploying and redeploying we cause memory leaks due to our
 application.

Yes, this can happen. The Threads cause the WebappClassLoader to stay
in memory, which means that all Class objects for the previous
deployment are still hanging around. It can be several tens of MiB per
reload.

You should read this excellent presentation which explains the
problem(s) and the solution(s):
http://people.apache.org/~markt/presentations/2010-11-04-Memory-Leaks-60mins.pdf

 Now, I guess the real question is, we seem to always deploy it
 fine, but randomly at some point during the night it will crash,
 and we only know that from checking next morning.

What do you mean when you say crash? Exception? Spontaneous
re-deployment? OutOfMemory? JVM crash (process exits)?

 We have nothing logged that indicates why.

If the process is gone without any indication of why (no shutdown
message, no nothing), my only guess is Linux OOM-killer. You never
actually came back to describe the environment you are in after saying
you'd post that information later today. If you're not on Linux
I'm not sure.

 Would memory leaks cause it to crash randomly even though nothing
 is trying to connect to it, yet it would seem to deploy fine?

I've never seen an OOME actually cause a JVM to quit. It just slogs
onward, often not able to accomplish any useful work, but the process
stays running.

 Could that be the issue we are seeing? Is there any specific class
 to debug in logging.properties that might indicate whats going on?
 I added that line you guys mentioned about setting log level to
 DEBUG from that class loader class, but it hasnt crashed since
 then

Describe what you mean by crash, including as much details about it,
and definitely read the presentation referenced above. Also definitely
fix your web application to shut down its Threads. Whatever component
launches them (e.g. ServletContextListener, Servlet.init, etc.) should
stop them in the appropriate callback method
(ServletContextListener.contextDestroyed, Servlet.destroy, etc.).

- -chris

 On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 12:06 PM, Christopher Schultz  
 ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:
 
 Mark,
 
 On 4/2/14, 5:20 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
 Chris,
 
 On 4/2/2014 1:54 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
 Mark,
 
 On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
 Chris,
 
 On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
 Chuck,
 
 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] 
 Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys
 the applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file 
 catalina.out i get many messages from
 WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads saying
 threads appear to have started but have failed to
 stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not
 managing its threads properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig 
 checkResources that says its undeploying the
 context, and then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on
 the bits of the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an
 incorrect clock setting on the system Tomcat is
 running on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the
 webapp is being updated continuously.
 
 I've found that in development, a single update can
 cause Tomcat to go into a loop of redeployments,
 re-deploying my web application every few seconds or
 so. If I let it go, it does finally stop reloading and
 settle down.
 
 
 Can you describe your development environment a little
 bit, and any thoughts as to what might trigger this loop
 of redeployments?
 
 I use Eclipse for development, but our real build process
 is ant-based. We have some watched resources configured
 outside the default (stuff like Struts config files,
 etc.).
 
 
 Ah, makes sense.
 
 When I do a build while Tomcat is running, usually I get
 one webapp reload, but sometimes I get a series 

Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-04 Thread Elias Kopsiaftis
Im sorry about that. The reason I did not post same day was that through
the messages in this thread someone suggested adding a debug statement to
debug WebappClassLoader, and I wanted to wait to see if it happened again
so I could see the debug output, then I came up with the idea in my last
message. yes we are on Linux and we are using java 7 and tomcat 7 and we
are on linux 3.11.6 on a 64 bit build for x86. When I say crash, I mean
that when we use the client application to connect to the web app it wont
connect and we have to go into tomcat manager and start it back up. We use
an executor with 20 threads in it to process things on the server, and that
was never shut down, so that would explain the memory leak and the extra
threads. We need them to run for the duration of the application life
cycle, but they should be cleaned up on undeployment. Thanks for the
reference to the presentation. I will go through it now. I think I may have
my answer and hopefully this wont happen again after we fix our web app to
shut down those threads.


On Fri, Apr 4, 2014 at 11:17 AM, Christopher Schultz 
ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256

 Elias,

 On 4/4/14, 11:03 AM, Elias Kopsiaftis wrote:
  Ive done some more research into this problem with my co developer,
  and we have a question. Is it possible that memory leaks would
  cause tomcat to crash?

 Yes, but you'll likely get an OutOfMemoryError in your log, and then
 everything will go crazy. Some requests will work, others will not.
 Things will get slow. For us, the background thread often quits and
 sessions never expire, exacerbating the problem.

 But it won't happen silently (you may have to look for it) and it
 won't spontaneously undeploy and redeploy your web application.

  Silly question I know, but heres technically what the situation
  is.
 
  We did not add code to shut down all threads when application is
  undeployed through tomcat manager.

 Tomcat will do this itself: you don't need to add any code. Or did you
 mean that you have Threads created by your application that continue
 to tun after your web app has been shut down?

  When undeploying and redeploying we cause memory leaks due to our
  application.

 Yes, this can happen. The Threads cause the WebappClassLoader to stay
 in memory, which means that all Class objects for the previous
 deployment are still hanging around. It can be several tens of MiB per
 reload.

 You should read this excellent presentation which explains the
 problem(s) and the solution(s):

 http://people.apache.org/~markt/presentations/2010-11-04-Memory-Leaks-60mins.pdf

  Now, I guess the real question is, we seem to always deploy it
  fine, but randomly at some point during the night it will crash,
  and we only know that from checking next morning.

 What do you mean when you say crash? Exception? Spontaneous
 re-deployment? OutOfMemory? JVM crash (process exits)?

  We have nothing logged that indicates why.

 If the process is gone without any indication of why (no shutdown
 message, no nothing), my only guess is Linux OOM-killer. You never
 actually came back to describe the environment you are in after saying
 you'd post that information later today. If you're not on Linux
 I'm not sure.

  Would memory leaks cause it to crash randomly even though nothing
  is trying to connect to it, yet it would seem to deploy fine?

 I've never seen an OOME actually cause a JVM to quit. It just slogs
 onward, often not able to accomplish any useful work, but the process
 stays running.

  Could that be the issue we are seeing? Is there any specific class
  to debug in logging.properties that might indicate whats going on?
  I added that line you guys mentioned about setting log level to
  DEBUG from that class loader class, but it hasnt crashed since
  then

 Describe what you mean by crash, including as much details about it,
 and definitely read the presentation referenced above. Also definitely
 fix your web application to shut down its Threads. Whatever component
 launches them (e.g. ServletContextListener, Servlet.init, etc.) should
 stop them in the appropriate callback method
 (ServletContextListener.contextDestroyed, Servlet.destroy, etc.).

 - -chris

  On Thu, Apr 3, 2014 at 12:06 PM, Christopher Schultz 
  ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:
 
  Mark,
 
  On 4/2/14, 5:20 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
  Chris,
 
  On 4/2/2014 1:54 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
  Mark,
 
  On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
  Chris,
 
  On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
  -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
  Chuck,
 
  On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
  From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com]
  Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys
  the applications
 
  I deploy the application, then in the log file
  catalina.out i get many messages from
  WebappClassLoader 

Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-03 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Mark,

On 4/2/14, 5:20 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
 Chris,
 
 On 4/2/2014 1:54 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
 Mark,
 
 On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
 Chris,
 
 On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
 Chuck,
 
 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com]
 Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the
 applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file
 catalina.out i get many messages from WebappClassLoader 
 clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have
 started but have failed to stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its 
 threads properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig 
 checkResources that says its undeploying the context,
 and then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the
 bits of the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect
 clock setting on the system Tomcat is running on.  The
 mismatch makes it appear that the webapp is being updated
 continuously.
 
 I've found that in development, a single update can cause
 Tomcat to go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my
 web application every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it
 does finally stop reloading and settle down.
 
 
 Can you describe your development environment a little bit,
 and any thoughts as to what might trigger this loop of
 redeployments?
 
 I use Eclipse for development, but our real build process is 
 ant-based. We have some watched resources configured outside the 
 default (stuff like Struts config files, etc.).
 
 
 Ah, makes sense.
 
 When I do a build while Tomcat is running, usually I get one
 webapp reload, but sometimes I get a series of reloads. It
 usually gets so irritating (our webapp takes about 10 seconds to
 reload) that I just kill Tomcat and immediately restart it. It
 starts up once and all is well after that.
 
 
 Yep, and in the process more files are copied about, and that
 triggers another reload.
 
 Fun, fun.

No, the deployment update takes like one or two seconds. It's usually
something like copying less than 10 class files or whatever. It's
nearly instantaneous. Whatever happens, it's not because I'm updating
files during the reload. I could understand that situation.

What I observe is that I update my application, I wait maybe 10
seconds, and then Tomcat reloads my application multiple times before
I just kill it.

 I've not seen this, but it could explain some issues some the 
 developers I support are seeing.
 
 It definitely happens, and I never remember to enable the DEBUG 
 logging to find out what resource it thinks has been updated
 until after it happens, at which point I just don't care. Perhaps
 I should enable it right now :)
 
 - -chris
 
 I've managed to make this happen in my environment now (NetBeans
 7.4, Maven 3.2.1, Tomcat 7.0.42 - all will be upgraded soon). I
 just needed an application that takes a bit longer to load. I only
 managed to trigger two reloads, so it's not much of an issue.
 
 Maybe look at adding the backgroundProcessorDelay attribute to the 
 context? I don't know what would happen if the context got a string
 of reload requests within the delay interval. Would it queue them
 up one after the other, or would it just execute one?

I think it's more important to see what file(s) Tomcat thinks is(are)
being updated. I wonder if it's the same file, or if there's some
weird timestamp issue happening. Perhaps there is even some kind of
edge case where a resource's last-modified date isn't being updated
properly.

In most cases, Tomcat reloads my application a single time, as
expected. These reload-storms are fairly rare.

- -chris
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RE: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Caldarale, Charles R
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] 
 Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

 I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i get many 
 messages from WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads saying threads 
 appear to have started but have failed to stop

This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its threads properly.

 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources that 
 says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.

This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of the webapp that 
Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on the system Tomcat is running 
on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the webapp is being updated continuously.

If you want anything more than speculation, you'll need to provide real 
information: Tomcat version, JRE version, platform, server.xml (with comments 
removed), context.xml for the webapp, etc.

 - Chuck


THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY 
MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you received 
this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and its 
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Elias Kopsiaftis
Chuck,

Thanks for your response. I will get you all the information you asked for
later tonight when I get out of work. In the meantime, the only threads our
application creates are those created by a ScheduledThreadPoolExecutor, and
in fact, when I do a thread dump to analyze what is going on, there are 30
threads associated with this executor that are in a BLOCKED state. We have
had trouble with executors in the past, but these threads are supposed to
be running for the lifecycle of the application. Is there a problem using
an executor in a tomcat application? I will provide you with the following
later today: Tomcat version, JRE version, platform, server.xml (with
comments removed), context.xml for the webapp, etc. Would you like me to
also attach the thread dump?


On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R 
chuck.caldar...@unisys.com wrote:

  From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com]
  Subject: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

  I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i get many
  messages from WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads saying threads
  appear to have started but have failed to stop

 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its threads
 properly.

  then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources that
  says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.

 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of the webapp
 that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on the system Tomcat is
 running on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the webapp is being updated
 continuously.

 If you want anything more than speculation, you'll need to provide real
 information: Tomcat version, JRE version, platform, server.xml (with
 comments removed), context.xml for the webapp, etc.

  - Chuck


 THIS COMMUNICATION MAY CONTAIN CONFIDENTIAL AND/OR OTHERWISE PROPRIETARY
 MATERIAL and is thus for use only by the intended recipient. If you
 received this in error, please contact the sender and delete the e-mail and
 its attachments from all computers.


 -
 To unsubscribe, e-mail: users-unsubscr...@tomcat.apache.org
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Chuck,

On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject: tomcat
 randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i get
 many messages from WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
 saying threads appear to have started but have failed to stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its threads
 properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources
 that says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of the
 webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on the
 system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the
 webapp is being updated continuously.

I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to go
into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application every
few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop reloading and
settle down.

I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the administrator
which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's at the DEBUG log
level.

- -chris
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Elias Kopsiaftis
Thats very interesting. When you say update, what do you mean technically?


On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 4:05 PM, Christopher Schultz 
ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256

 Chuck,

 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
  From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject: tomcat
  randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
  I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i get
  many messages from WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
  saying threads appear to have started but have failed to stop
 
  This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its threads
  properly.
 
  then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources
  that says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.
 
  This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of the
  webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on the
  system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the
  webapp is being updated continuously.

 I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to go
 into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application every
 few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop reloading and
 settle down.

 I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the administrator
 which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's at the DEBUG log
 level.

 - -chris
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Elias,

On 4/2/14, 4:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 Chuck,
 
 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject:
 tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i
 get many messages from WebappClassLoader
 clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have started
 but have failed to stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
 threads properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources 
 that says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of
 the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on
 the system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it appear
 that the webapp is being updated continuously.
 
 I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to
 go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application
 every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop
 reloading and settle down.
 
 I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the
 administrator which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's
 at the DEBUG log level.

It's WebappClassLoader. You'll want to add this to your
logging.properties in order to emit those messages:

org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.level=DEBUG

- -chris
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Elias Kopsiaftis
Thanks Chris! I will look into this and let you guys know what I find


On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 4:19 PM, Christopher Schultz 
ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:

 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
 Hash: SHA256

 Elias,

 On 4/2/14, 4:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
  Chuck,
 
  On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
  From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject:
  tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
  I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i
  get many messages from WebappClassLoader
  clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have started
  but have failed to stop
 
  This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
  threads properly.
 
  then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources
  that says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.
 
  This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of
  the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on
  the system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it appear
  that the webapp is being updated continuously.
 
  I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to
  go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application
  every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop
  reloading and settle down.
 
  I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the
  administrator which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's
  at the DEBUG log level.

 It's WebappClassLoader. You'll want to add this to your
 logging.properties in order to emit those messages:

 org.apache.catalina.loader.WebappClassLoader.level=DEBUG

 - -chris
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-
 Version: GnuPG v1
 Comment: GPGTools - http://gpgtools.org
 Comment: Using GnuPG with Thunderbird - http://www.enigmail.net/

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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Elias,

On 4/2/14, 4:12 PM, Elias Kopsiaftis wrote:
 Thats very interesting. When you say update, what do you mean
 technically?

I mean a build that triggers new class files, libraries, or some other
watched resource to trigger an automatic reload. If you want to
disable automatic reloads completely, set reloadable=false on your
Context (which is actually the default).

If you want to still be able to reload your web application sometimes,
consider installing the Manager webapp, which will let you do reloads,
etc. via a text/HTTP or GUI interface.

- -chris

 On Wed, Apr 2, 2014 at 4:05 PM, Christopher Schultz  
 ch...@christopherschultz.net wrote:
 
 Chuck,
 
 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject:
 tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out
 i get many messages from WebappClassLoader
 clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have
 started but have failed to stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
 threads properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig
 checkResources that says its undeploying the context, and
 then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits
 of the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock
 setting on the system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch
 makes it appear that the webapp is being updated
 continuously.
 
 I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to
 go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application
 every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop
 reloading and settle down.
 
 I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the
 administrator which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's
 at the DEBUG log level.
 
 -chris
 
 -

 
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Mark Eggers

Chris,

On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Chuck,

On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:

From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject: tomcat
randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications



I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i get
many messages from WebappClassLoader clearReferencesThreads
saying threads appear to have started but have failed to stop


This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its threads
properly.


then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig checkResources
that says its undeploying the context, and then it redeploys.


This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of the
webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting on the
system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it appear that the
webapp is being updated continuously.


I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat to go
into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web application every
few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does finally stop reloading and
settle down.



Can you describe your development environment a little bit, and any 
thoughts as to what might trigger this loop of redeployments?


I've not seen this, but it could explain some issues some the developers 
I support are seeing.


I believe Tomcat will emit a log message informing the administrator

which file has triggered the reload, but I think it's at the DEBUG log
level.

- -chris


Thanks,
/mde/

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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Christopher Schultz
-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Mark,

On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:
 Chris,
 
 On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:
 -BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256
 
 Chuck,
 
 On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:
 From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject:
 tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications
 
 I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i
 get many messages from WebappClassLoader
 clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have started
 but have failed to stop
 
 This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
 threads properly.
 
 then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig
 checkResources that says its undeploying the context, and
 then it redeploys.
 
 This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of
 the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting
 on the system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it
 appear that the webapp is being updated continuously.
 
 I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat
 to go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web
 application every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does
 finally stop reloading and settle down.
 
 
 Can you describe your development environment a little bit, and
 any thoughts as to what might trigger this loop of redeployments?

I use Eclipse for development, but our real build process is
ant-based. We have some watched resources configured outside the
default (stuff like Struts config files, etc.).

When I do a build while Tomcat is running, usually I get one webapp
reload, but sometimes I get a series of reloads. It usually gets so
irritating (our webapp takes about 10 seconds to reload) that I just
kill Tomcat and immediately restart it. It starts up once and all is
well after that.

 I've not seen this, but it could explain some issues some the
 developers I support are seeing.

It definitely happens, and I never remember to enable the DEBUG
logging to find out what resource it thinks has been updated until
after it happens, at which point I just don't care. Perhaps I should
enable it right now :)

- -chris
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Re: tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications

2014-04-02 Thread Mark Eggers

Chris,

On 4/2/2014 1:54 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-
Hash: SHA256

Mark,

On 4/2/14, 4:30 PM, Mark Eggers wrote:

Chris,

On 4/2/2014 1:05 PM, Christopher Schultz wrote:

-BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE- Hash: SHA256

Chuck,

On 4/2/14, 8:21 AM, Caldarale, Charles R wrote:

From: Elias Kopsiaftis [mailto:yemi...@gmail.com] Subject:
tomcat randomly undeploys and redeploys the applications



I deploy the application, then in the log file catalina.out i
get many messages from WebappClassLoader
clearReferencesThreads saying threads appear to have started
but have failed to stop


This is an indication that your webapp is not managing its
threads properly.


then finally, Ill get a message from HostConfig
checkResources that says its undeploying the context, and
then it redeploys.


This is sometimes caused by incorrect timestamps on the bits of
the webapp that Tomcat monitors, or an incorrect clock setting
on the system Tomcat is running on.  The mismatch makes it
appear that the webapp is being updated continuously.


I've found that in development, a single update can cause Tomcat
to go into a loop of redeployments, re-deploying my web
application every few seconds or so. If I let it go, it does
finally stop reloading and settle down.



Can you describe your development environment a little bit, and
any thoughts as to what might trigger this loop of redeployments?


I use Eclipse for development, but our real build process is
ant-based. We have some watched resources configured outside the
default (stuff like Struts config files, etc.).



Ah, makes sense.


When I do a build while Tomcat is running, usually I get one webapp
reload, but sometimes I get a series of reloads. It usually gets so
irritating (our webapp takes about 10 seconds to reload) that I just
kill Tomcat and immediately restart it. It starts up once and all is
well after that.



Yep, and in the process more files are copied about, and that triggers 
another reload.


Fun, fun.


I've not seen this, but it could explain some issues some the
developers I support are seeing.


It definitely happens, and I never remember to enable the DEBUG
logging to find out what resource it thinks has been updated until
after it happens, at which point I just don't care. Perhaps I should
enable it right now :)

- -chris


I've managed to make this happen in my environment now (NetBeans 7.4, 
Maven 3.2.1, Tomcat 7.0.42 - all will be upgraded soon). I just needed 
an application that takes a bit longer to load. I only managed to 
trigger two reloads, so it's not much of an issue.


Maybe look at adding the backgroundProcessorDelay attribute to the 
context? I don't know what would happen if the context got a string of 
reload requests within the delay interval. Would it queue them up one 
after the other, or would it just execute one?


/mde/

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