Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-30 Thread Jason Hensley
I haven't had any issues with 1-1 and I've been doing it for over 8 years.
Primary firewall is a Checkpoint so that may be part of the reason I haven't
had issues.  Running most of my broadband customers through Mikrotik though
- only had that for about 3 years, but still haven't had any problems.  

I'm sure someday, somewhere I will.



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of rabbtux rabbtux
Sent: Wednesday, January 30, 2008 1:33 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

Have you had any vpn problems or such for 1-1 NAT customers?  I will be
getting a handful of routable ips soon and this is how I was planning to
manage the few business customers.  Does it work well?

On Jan 28, 2008 1:12 PM, Jason Hensley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Even if you buy your own from ARIN, if you're that big, then the costs 
 are nothing - I agree.

 I personally do private addressing on all my broadband clients.  That 
 allows me to NAT how I see fit.  I someone needs a public IP I do a 
 static 1-1 NAT for them.  So far I've had no issues.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] 
 On Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:47 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.

 The cost per IP, is next to nothing, for an upstream with large block..

 Tom DeReggi
 RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
 IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


 - Original Message -
 From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: wireless@wispa.org
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:01 PM
 Subject: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


  Hi,
 
  I was wondering what were the considerations of giving out private 
  addressing to end users.  Are public addresses worth the costs?
 
  The project is to provide internet access to a maximum of 300 
  clients in 5 or 6 nearby buildings using SkyPilot equipment.
 
  Regards,
 
  UGo
 
 
 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-30 Thread rabbtux rabbtux
Have you had any vpn problems or such for 1-1 NAT customers?  I will
be getting a handful of routable ips soon and this is how I was
planning to manage the few business customers.  Does it work well?

On Jan 28, 2008 1:12 PM, Jason Hensley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Even if you buy your own from ARIN, if you're that big, then the costs are
 nothing - I agree.

 I personally do private addressing on all my broadband clients.  That allows
 me to NAT how I see fit.  I someone needs a public IP I do a static 1-1 NAT
 for them.  So far I've had no issues.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:47 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.

 The cost per IP, is next to nothing, for an upstream with large block..

 Tom DeReggi
 RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
 IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


 - Original Message -
 From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: wireless@wispa.org
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:01 PM
 Subject: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


  Hi,
 
  I was wondering what were the considerations of giving out private
  addressing to end users.  Are public addresses worth the costs?
 
  The project is to provide internet access to a maximum of 300 clients
  in 5 or 6 nearby buildings using SkyPilot equipment.
 
  Regards,
 
  UGo
 
 
 
 
 
 
  WISPA Wants You! Join today!
  http://signup.wispa.org/
 
 
 
 
  WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org
 
  Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
  http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless
 
  Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/



 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-29 Thread Jason Hensley
In your case I could see where that's an issue.  We used to manage IP's on a
spreadsheet, but now we do it with a web based system.  Each installer has a
temp IP they can assign at the customer location, get online, grab an open
IP, and assign it - no big deal for us.  

Hey, not saying you're wrong at all - just expressing my side as well :-)

hehe - I think the guy that asked about this is definately getting his
money's worth!

 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 7:10 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger and
more profitable.

I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48 POPs and
yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and rfc1918).  We
have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during business hours.  Now, in
order to  assign an IP address the tech has to call in and get one from the
CSRs,  that can take awhile especially when we are busy.  Assigning and
managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big  
%#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.   
Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you have to
make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,  
this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have multiple  
CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time delays when
saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.   
But I do believe it can be better

Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it will
work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue how you
want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad if you do not
agree with it. ;)

Ryan

On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP 
 comes into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, 
 not quite as convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate 
 IP's if you get sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with 
 static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have 
 internal privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  
 Makes management very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for 
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate 
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers 
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very 
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also 
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that 
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously 
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go 
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That 
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find 
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major 
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs 
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-29 Thread Andrew Niemantsverdriet
On Jan 29, 2008 11:52 AM, Bryan Scott [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Tom DeReggi wrote:
  Yes but there are some security concerns with DHCP when sharing wireless
  sectors. To prevent requires tracking MAC addressess, which is one more
  headache to track. Sure if you are doing true 802.11 CPE, no problem, the
  link uses the MAC of the CPE that you already know, but when supporting true
  bridging, it means discovering teh MAC of the customer provided Home Router.

 Any radio worth its salt that does true bridging would also have a
 bridging table that is accessible via SNMP or HTML screen scraping.  One
 of our in-house programs polls all the AP's (we're a Canopy outfit, but
 same principles apply to most Ethernet-based gear) and saves the MAC
 addresses to a database, where I match the MACs to the subscriber's
 radio and back to their account.

 It's usefulness is most apparent when a customer wonders why their
 connection is lousy and we can see that they've either got 1) their
 radio plugged into a switch instead of a router and we can see all their
 computers, or 2) their computer is doing one of those
 change-my-mac-every-10-seconds network attack things.

 Our central DHCP server logs which router the requests come from as
 well, helping us to narrow down which section of the network to search
 in the case that the MAC doesn't show up in any of the radios.

So what happens when the customer plugs the radio into the switch and
is broadcasting his local DHCP info to everybody? That would really
mess up the network.



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-29 Thread Butch Evans
On Tue, 29 Jan 2008, Andrew Niemantsverdriet wrote:

So what happens when the customer plugs the radio into the switch 
and is broadcasting his local DHCP info to everybody? That would 
really mess up the network.

Depends on the network.  On any network that I set up (at least 
where it is my preferred design), what happens is that customer is 
not able to access the internet and everyone else is.  If you are 
insinuating that such a scenario would cause issues on your network, 
then you need to fix that or let me help you fix it, because a rogue 
DHCP server is the LEAST of your worries here.

-- 
Butch Evans
Network Engineering and Security Consulting
573-276-2879
http://www.butchevans.com/
My calendar: http://tinyurl.com/y24ad6
Training Partners: http://tinyurl.com/smfkf
Mikrotik Certified Consultant
http://www.mikrotik.com/consultants.html



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-29 Thread John Thomas
Unless you have a H.323 compliant firewall, 1 to 1 NAT will generally 
break H.323 (Netmeeting)
Also, some VPN clients default config doesn't work properly through NAT.

John

Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 Jason Hensley wrote:
   
 Even if you buy your own from ARIN, if you're that big, then the costs are
 nothing - I agree.  

 I personally do private addressing on all my broadband clients.  That allows
 me to NAT how I see fit.  I someone needs a public IP I do a static 1-1 NAT
 for them.  So far I've had no issues.  
 

 Ok, makes sense.  In what cases, for example, would they need a public 
 IP and I guess that means that you have to make a reservation in your DHCP?

 Thanks,

 Ugo



 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Tom DeReggi
whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.

The cost per IP, is next to nothing, for an upstream with large block..

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:01 PM
Subject: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 Hi,

 I was wondering what were the considerations of giving out private
 addressing to end users.  Are public addresses worth the costs?

 The project is to provide internet access to a maximum of 300 clients
 in 5 or 6 nearby buildings using SkyPilot equipment.

 Regards,

 UGo



 
 WISPA Wants You! Join today!
 http://signup.wispa.org/
 

 WISPA Wireless List: wireless@wispa.org

 Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
 http://lists.wispa.org/mailman/listinfo/wireless

 Archives: http://lists.wispa.org/pipermail/wireless/ 




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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Jason Hensley
Even if you buy your own from ARIN, if you're that big, then the costs are
nothing - I agree.  

I personally do private addressing on all my broadband clients.  That allows
me to NAT how I see fit.  I someone needs a public IP I do a static 1-1 NAT
for them.  So far I've had no issues.  
 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:47 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.

The cost per IP, is next to nothing, for an upstream with large block..

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message -
From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 2:01 PM
Subject: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 Hi,

 I was wondering what were the considerations of giving out private
 addressing to end users.  Are public addresses worth the costs?

 The project is to provide internet access to a maximum of 300 clients
 in 5 or 6 nearby buildings using SkyPilot equipment.

 Regards,

 UGo






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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Tom DeReggi
First one must define public address. Meaning public IPs used belonging to 
the upstream ISP or the WISP owning their own block of public IPs. Owning 
your own block, you must ask... Is it worth the technical admin headache to 
manage them, and is the expertise there to do it. And is the benefit there, 
if the expertise was. The primary benefit for a small ISP is just to be 
portable between upstrewam providers, any time you want to be.  Usually the 
answer is its not worth owning your own, unless you have scaled large enough 
to justify a /19 or higher.  However, using an upstream's public IPs, costs 
nothing in most cases. And they do the painful management of it.
Using private IPs, is also making it portable between providers, because its 
very quick and easy to create a new NAT rule to map the private addresses to 
any new Upstream's shared public IP.  So the real question come up as... Is 
it a benefit to your subscribers to use public IPs, different than every 
other subscriber.  Some VPN protocols require static IPs. Some corporate 
firewalling requires static IPs. Some VOIP services require public static 
IPs. Web servers and Mail servers require static IP.  Access the subscriber 
from a remore PC for remote desoktop requires public static IP.  Sharing 
IPs, will mean that if one customer gets blacklisted for sending SPAM, so 
will all your other subscribers.

It is definately possible to offer services using private IPs to the end 
users, many residential ISPs have chosen to do so. But doing so, does 
restrict the services that your subscribers will be able to do. But that may 
be a benefit. If you are selling $9.99 broadband, you won't want them to 
ahve the ability to host mail and web servers.  IF you are competing against 
commodity monopolies, you may want the added features to distinguish your 
self.

Step 1 is defining what services that you'd like your subscribers to be able 
to do.  And then you make an IP allocation method that enables that.


Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 4:37 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Jason Hensley
Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP comes
into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not quite as
convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you get
sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.  

Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have internal
privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes management
very easy for me. 

For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

There are things like looking at the customer base.

1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
businesses )
2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate trying
to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
annoying)
3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers router
will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very nicely

Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also strongly
dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that static.
Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously with
privates that problem is largely gone.

Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go that
route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way you can
implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem customers
(virus, etc) .

Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs and
CSRs time per install.


Ryan

On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with 
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Ryan Langseth
There are things like looking at the customer base.

1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for  
businesses )
2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate  
trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just  
annoying)
3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers  
router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very  
nicely

Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also  
strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that  
static.
Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously  
with privates that problem is largely gone.

Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go  
that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That  
way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find  
problem customers (virus, etc) .

Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major  
mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs  
and CSRs time per install.


Ryan

On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with  
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Ugo Bellavance
Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with cost.
 

Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

Regards,

Ugo Bellavance




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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Tom DeReggi
The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek Linksys 
routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking your 
customer through how to enter the IP back in.
MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config, rebooting 
will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for reconfiguration. 
However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our 
service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as 
Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread D. Ryan Spott
Don't forget to track who has what dynamic IP address, and when they  
had it.

You will need this information with the law enforcement agencies come  
a knocking for some kiddie porn peddler using your network.

ryan


On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP  
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not  
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have  
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes  
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate  
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers  
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also  
 strongly
 dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously  
 with
 privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you  
 go that
 route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way  
 you can
 implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem customers
 (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install  
 techs and
 CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Eric Rogers
If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block
and then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them
a spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
instructions of how to reset it.

Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If
you lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it
set back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them
through a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.

Eric


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek
Linksys 
routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking
your 
customer through how to enter the IP back in.
MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config,
rebooting 
will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for
reconfiguration. 
However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our

service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as 
Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance






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 Subscribe/Unsubscribe:
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Ryan Langseth
My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger  
and more profitable.

I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48  
POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and  
rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during  
business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has  
to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile especially  
when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big  
%#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.   
Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you  
have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,  
this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have multiple  
CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time delays  
when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.   
But I do believe it can be better

Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it  
will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue  
how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad  
if you do not agree with it. ;)

Ryan

On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP  
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not  
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have  
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes  
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]  
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate  
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers  
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also  
 strongly
 dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously  
 with
 privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you  
 go that
 route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way  
 you can
 implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem customers
 (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install  
 techs and
 CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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 --
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Butch Evans
On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, D. Ryan Spott wrote:

Don't forget to track who has what dynamic IP address, and when 
they had it.

While this is a good idea...

You will need this information with the law enforcement agencies 
come a knocking for some kiddie porn peddler using your network.

This is not true.  CALEA does not require you to maintain historical 
information such as this.  If you have it, and it is subpoenaed, you 
have to provide it, but you are not required to keep it.

--
Butch Evans
Network Engineering and Security Consulting
573-276-2879
http://www.butchevans.com/
My calendar: http://tinyurl.com/y24ad6
Training Partners: http://tinyurl.com/smfkf
Mikrotik Certified Consultant
http://www.mikrotik.com/consultants.html



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Jonathan Schmidt
Most customers will be happy with Dynamic DHCP whereby a domain name will
always fine their server.

If you explain that, especially if you describe the elaborate resolutions
that are available to them via Dynamic DHCP including blocks and multiple
servers, won't they be satisfied?

. . . J o n a t h a n 

-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Eric Rogers
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 7:32 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block and
then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them a
spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
instructions of how to reset it.

Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If you
lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it set
back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them through
a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.

Eric


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek Linksys
routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking your
customer through how to enter the IP back in.
MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config, rebooting
will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for reconfiguration. 
However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our

service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as
Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message -
From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance






 WISPA Wants You! Join today!
 http://signup.wispa.org/




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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Chuck McCown - 2
You can always use reservations to give a user the same IP each time even 
though they are getting it via DHCP.  If you ever have to re-number your 
whole network without DHCP you may become a convert.

- Original Message - 
From: Jonathan Schmidt [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: 'WISPA General List' wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 7:01 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 Most customers will be happy with Dynamic DHCP whereby a domain name will
 always fine their server.

 If you explain that, especially if you describe the elaborate resolutions
 that are available to them via Dynamic DHCP including blocks and multiple
 servers, won't they be satisfied?

 . . . J o n a t h a n

 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Eric Rogers
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 7:32 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block and
 then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them a
 spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
 instructions of how to reset it.

 Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If you
 lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it set
 back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them 
 through
 a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.

 Eric


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek Linksys
 routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
 When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking your
 customer through how to enter the IP back in.
 MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config, 
 rebooting
 will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for reconfiguration.
 However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our

 service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as
 Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

 Tom DeReggi
 RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
 IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


 - Original Message -
 From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance




 
 
 WISPA Wants You! Join today!
 http://signup.wispa.org/

 
 

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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread ted

Ryan,

Have you considered using DHCP to manage manually assigned IP addresses? 
It offers the best of both worlds. The IPs are statically mapped to 
customers, yet the allocations are managed on the server side, eliminating 
the concern about ongoing maintenance (lost client settings). 
Additionally, duplicate IP allocation is prevented.

ted

On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:

 My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger
 and more profitable.

 I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48
 POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and
 rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during
 business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has
 to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile especially
 when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big
 %#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.
 Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you
 have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,
 this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have multiple
 CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time delays
 when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

 Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.
 But I do believe it can be better

 Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it
 will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue
 how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad
 if you do not agree with it. ;)

 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly
 dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with
 privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you
 go that
 route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way
 you can
 implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem customers
 (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install
 techs and
 CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Ryan Langseth
Yea, actually I have looked that and would love to have that.  This is  
a network I inherited, it was this way when I got it.  If it was mine  
from the beginning DHCP would have been used (along with RADIUS and  
etc).

Ryan
On Jan 28, 2008, at 8:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:


 Ryan,

 Have you considered using DHCP to manage manually assigned IP  
 addresses?
 It offers the best of both worlds. The IPs are statically mapped to
 customers, yet the allocations are managed on the server side,  
 eliminating
 the concern about ongoing maintenance (lost client settings).
 Additionally, duplicate IP allocation is prevented.

 ted

 On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:

 My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger
 and more profitable.

 I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48
 POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and
 rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during
 business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has
 to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile  
 especially
 when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big
 %#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.
 Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you
 have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,
 this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have  
 multiple
 CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time  
 delays
 when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

 Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.
 But I do believe it can be better

 Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it
 will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue
 how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad
 if you do not agree with it. ;)

 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you  
 get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is  
 different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly  
 for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very  
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly
 dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that  
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with
 privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you
 go that
 route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way
 you can
 implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem  
 customers
 (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a  
 major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install
 techs and
 CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Mike Hammett
I use PPPoE to hand out public IP addresses for Internet traffic.  I then 
statically assign private IPs for internal management.

IPs are basically free.


--
Mike Hammett
Intelligent Computing Solutions
http://www.ics-il.com


- Original Message - 
From: Ugo Bellavance [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 1:01 PM
Subject: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 Hi,

 I was wondering what were the considerations of giving out private
 addressing to end users.  Are public addresses worth the costs?

 The project is to provide internet access to a maximum of 300 clients
 in 5 or 6 nearby buildings using SkyPilot equipment.

 Regards,

 UGo



 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Butch Evans
On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:

Yea, actually I have looked that and would love to have that. 
This is a network I inherited, it was this way when I got it.  If 
it was mine from the beginning DHCP would have been used (along 
with RADIUS and etc).

Do you have remote access to the clients?  If so, it is not hard to 
move them over.  It is certainly time consuming.  Depending on what 
gear, you can count on 1-3 minutes per client.  With some clients, 
it can be scripted, but not sure it would be worth the time to 
develop the script to do it.  Hit me offlist and we can discuss 
options if you are interested in moving this way.

-- 
Butch Evans
Network Engineering and Security Consulting
573-276-2879
http://www.butchevans.com/
My calendar: http://tinyurl.com/y24ad6
Training Partners: http://tinyurl.com/smfkf
Mikrotik Certified Consultant
http://www.mikrotik.com/consultants.html



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Butch Evans
On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

Does it make sense to publish/open source these scripts?

Not for me.  I do this (consulting) for a living.  It is one of the 
tools I have in my toolbox that I pull out from time to time. 
FWIW, I do include a script that can do this for Mikrotik on the 
material that we provide in my Security focused network design 
class.  My website below will show you a list of where and when the 
next class is available.

-- 
Butch Evans
Network Engineering and Security Consulting
573-276-2879
http://www.butchevans.com/
My calendar: http://tinyurl.com/y24ad6
Training Partners: http://tinyurl.com/smfkf
Mikrotik Certified Consultant
http://www.mikrotik.com/consultants.html



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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread ted


Jaker,

route-map should work, but have you considered wccp (web cache 
coordination protocol)?


ip wccp version _
ip wccp web-cache
interface _out interface_
ip wccp web-cache redirect out

ted

On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Jake VanDewater wrote:


Eric,

I'm interested in how you pulled off the D-NAT.  Did you use a pix to do this?  
I have been researching ways to do this with a 2800 Cisco router.  From what I 
can find I will need to do some aliasing.  Can you provide me some more insight 
on how you were able to accomplish?

-Jaker




Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 20:32:26 -0500
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: wireless@wispa.org
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block
and then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them
a spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
instructions of how to reset it.

Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If
you lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it
set back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them
through a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.

Eric


-Original Message-
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
To: WISPA General List
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek
Linksys
routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking
your
customer through how to enter the IP back in.
MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config,
rebooting
will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for
reconfiguration.
However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our

service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as
Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message -
From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users



There are things like looking at the customer base.

1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
businesses )
2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
annoying)
3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
nicely

Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
static.
Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
with privates that problem is largely gone.

Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
problem customers (virus, etc) .

Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
and CSRs time per install.


Ryan

On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:


Tom DeReggi wrote:

whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
cost.



Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

Regards,

Ugo Bellavance








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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Jake VanDewater
We are looking into doing DHCP Option 82 for our NMS DHCP subnet for our CPE 
devices.  If I am understanding this correctly, through this option I will be 
able to designate the IP address(es) that are going to be allocated behind that 
CPE device.  This way I will only have to track MAC address of customer through 
my inventory and billing system.  Through DHCP server, we will be able to 
determine which IP address is linked to specific CPE devices.

Am I dreaming here?



 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: wireless@wispa.org
 Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 20:22:16 -0600
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users
 
 Yea, actually I have looked that and would love to have that.  This is  
 a network I inherited, it was this way when I got it.  If it was mine  
 from the beginning DHCP would have been used (along with RADIUS and  
 etc).
 
 Ryan
 On Jan 28, 2008, at 8:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 
  Ryan,
 
  Have you considered using DHCP to manage manually assigned IP  
  addresses?
  It offers the best of both worlds. The IPs are statically mapped to
  customers, yet the allocations are managed on the server side,  
  eliminating
  the concern about ongoing maintenance (lost client settings).
  Additionally, duplicate IP allocation is prevented.
 
  ted
 
  On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:
 
  My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger
  and more profitable.
 
  I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48
  POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and
  rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during
  business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has
  to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile  
  especially
  when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big
  %#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.
  Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you
  have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,
  this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have  
  multiple
  CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time  
  delays
  when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.
 
  Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.
  But I do believe it can be better
 
  Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it
  will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue
  how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad
  if you do not agree with it. ;)
 
  Ryan
 
  On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:
 
  Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP
  comes
  into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not
  quite as
  convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you  
  get
  sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.
 
  Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have
  internal
  privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes
  management
  very easy for me.
 
  For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is  
  different.
 
 
 
  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
  On
  Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
  Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
  To: WISPA General List
  Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users
 
  There are things like looking at the customer base.
 
  1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly  
  for
  businesses )
  2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
  trying
  to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
  annoying)
  3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
  router
  will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very  
  nicely
 
  Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
  strongly
  dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that  
  static.
  Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
  with
  privates that problem is largely gone.
 
  Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you
  go that
  route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way
  you can
  implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem  
  customers
  (virus, etc) .
 
  Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a  
  major
  mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install
  techs and
  CSRs time per install.
 
 
  Ryan
 
  On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 
  Tom DeReggi wrote:
  whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
  cost.
 
 
  Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?
 
  Regards,
 
  Ugo Bellavance

Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Jake VanDewater
Eric, 

I'm interested in how you pulled off the D-NAT.  Did you use a pix to do this?  
I have been researching ways to do this with a 2800 Cisco router.  From what I 
can find I will need to do some aliasing.  Can you provide me some more insight 
on how you were able to accomplish?

-Jaker



 Date: Mon, 28 Jan 2008 20:32:26 -0500
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: wireless@wispa.org
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users
 
 If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block
 and then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them
 a spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
 instructions of how to reset it.
 
 Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If
 you lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it
 set back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them
 through a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.
 
 Eric
 
 
 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users
 
 The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek
 Linksys 
 routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
 When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking
 your 
 customer through how to enter the IP back in.
 MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config,
 rebooting 
 will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for
 reconfiguration. 
 However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our
 
 service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as 
 Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.
 
 Tom DeReggi
 RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
 IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband
 
 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users
 
 
  There are things like looking at the customer base.
 
  1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
  businesses )
  2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
  trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
  annoying)
  3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
  router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
  nicely
 
  Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
  strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
  static.
  Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
  with privates that problem is largely gone.
 
  Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
  that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
  way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
  problem customers (virus, etc) .
 
  Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
  mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
  and CSRs time per install.
 
 
  Ryan
 
  On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:
 
  Tom DeReggi wrote:
  whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
  cost.
 
 
  Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?
 
  Regards,
 
  Ugo Bellavance
 
 
 
 
 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Sam Tetherow
If you have access to the DHCP server then it should be pretty trivial 
to migrate. Your current lease file will show all of the IPs and their 
associated MAC addresses. All you need to do is build a static lease 
file from this information.

I am finally migrating from a static IP to DHCP with static IP 
assignment. With newer equipment I have the radio act as a router and 
assign the IP to the radio since I know the radio MAC at provisioning 
time for the customer.

For my older equipment (mostly CB3s) I have used some custom scripting 
on my mikrotik APs to get this to work. I assign temporary DHCPs out of 
a separate ip pool with a 30s lease, I then use a captive portal on that 
pool of IPs. They are redirected to a web page which displays a message 
stating that their equipment has changed and please wait 30 seconds for 
us to update our records. While they are staring at the page. I have a 
script that logs into the MT AP, check the last-ip field on the 
/interface wireless registration stats page and matches that mac-address 
with the radio mac-address in my provisioning system. Then set the /ip 
dhcp-server lease record for the correct IP address. The webpage has a 
30 second redirect to their original destination and all is good.

After 3 years of service, I finally decided that I was tired of the 
customer calling in after every router reset or router upgrade. It is 
also nice to be able to tell the customer to just hit the reset button 
on the router after their 12 year old has hosed the router trying to get 
their xbox 360 set up.

Sam Tetherow
Sandhills Wireless



Ryan Langseth wrote:
 Yea, actually I have looked that and would love to have that.  This is  
 a network I inherited, it was this way when I got it.  If it was mine  
 from the beginning DHCP would have been used (along with RADIUS and  
 etc).

 Ryan
 On Jan 28, 2008, at 8:15 PM, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

   
 Ryan,

 Have you considered using DHCP to manage manually assigned IP  
 addresses?
 It offers the best of both worlds. The IPs are statically mapped to
 customers, yet the allocations are managed on the server side,  
 eliminating
 the concern about ongoing maintenance (lost client settings).
 Additionally, duplicate IP allocation is prevented.

 ted

 On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:

 
 My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger
 and more profitable.

 I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48
 POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and
 rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during
 business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has
 to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile  
 especially
 when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big
 %#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.
 Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you
 have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,
 this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have  
 multiple
 CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time  
 delays
 when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

 Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.
 But I do believe it can be better

 Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it
 will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue
 how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad
 if you do not agree with it. ;)

 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

   
 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you  
 get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is  
 different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly  
 for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very  
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly
 dislike

Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Tom DeReggi
Eric,

Great  idea

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: Eric Rogers [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 8:32 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 If the default for most routers is DHCP, then give it a private block
 and then D-NAT all port 80 traffic to one of your servers and give them
 a spash-page that says...Your router lost its' configuration.  Here are
 instructions of how to reset it.

 Don't forget, the default for most routers' wireless is wide-open.  If
 you lock them out by default...it is in both of your interests to get it
 set back up and secure.  I'll spend the extra 15-20 minutes to walk them
 through a configuration so their neighbor has to pay for a connection.

 Eric


 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On
 Behalf Of Tom DeReggi
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:31 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 The biggest cost in using Static IP is after support. Thinks liek
 Linksys
 routers are notorious for loosing their configurations.
 When teh configuration is lost, your on the phone for an hour walking
 your
 customer through how to enter the IP back in.
 MOst commodity routers default to DHCP, so if it loses its config,
 rebooting
 will still get it a working IP with out a phone call for
 reconfiguration.
 However, we only use Public Static IPs. We typically charge more for our

 service and justify the higher charge because of added benefits such as
 Static IP benefits. We are willing to spend the time.

 Tom DeReggi
 RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
 IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


 - Original Message - 
 From: Ryan Langseth [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 6:11 PM
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users


 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very
 nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that
 static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you go
 that route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That
 way you can implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find
 problem customers (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install techs
 and CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance




 
 
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Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

2008-01-28 Thread Tom DeReggi
Yes but there are some security concerns with DHCP when sharing wireless 
sectors. To prevent requires tracking MAC addressess, which is one more 
headache to track. Sure if you are doing true 802.11 CPE, no problem, the 
link uses the MAC of the CPE that you already know, but when supporting true 
bridging, it means discovering teh MAC of the customer provided Home Router.

Tom DeReggi
RapidDSL  Wireless, Inc
IntAirNet- Fixed Wireless Broadband


- Original Message - 
From: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: WISPA General List wireless@wispa.org
Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 9:15 PM
Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users



 Ryan,

 Have you considered using DHCP to manage manually assigned IP addresses?
 It offers the best of both worlds. The IPs are statically mapped to
 customers, yet the allocations are managed on the server side, eliminating
 the concern about ongoing maintenance (lost client settings).
 Additionally, duplicate IP allocation is prevented.

 ted

 On Mon, 28 Jan 2008, Ryan Langseth wrote:

 My thoughts got ahead of my fingers,,  it was supposed to say bigger
 and more profitable.

 I am looking at it from my standpoint,  we have 2000+ customers, 48
 POPs and yes, all static IP addresses (a mix of internet routable and
 rfc1918).  We have 2 full time installers and 2-3 CSRs on during
 business hours.  Now, in order to  assign an IP address the tech has
 to call in and get one from the CSRs,  that can take awhile especially
 when we are busy.  Assigning and managing IPs is done with a BFS (Big
 %#ing Spreadsheet), I am guessing you currently use the same method.
 Now we could assign the IP address on the work order, but then you
 have to make sure it gets used, or marked as free if it is a no-go,
 this is more difficult with more people.   Also since we have multiple
 CSRs we have to have the BFS shared,  that causes numerous time delays
 when saving, making changes and dealing with conflicts.

 Luckily  I hardly ever have to deal with the BFS, or IP assignment.
 But I do believe it can be better

 Rather than looking at how well it works now,  take a look at how it
 will work in the future.  If you are ok with what you see,  continue
 how you want.  I am only expressing my opinion  and will not feel bad
 if you do not agree with it. ;)

 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 5:16 PM, Jason Hensley wrote:

 Not sure where the 10+ minutes per install addition for a static IP
 comes
 into play.  Takes 30 seconds or so to program that in.  Yeah, not
 quite as
 convenient as DHCP, and you run the risk of duplicate IP's if you get
 sloppy, but otherwise I see a huge advantage with static.

 Renumbering, like you mentioned, is also MUCH easier if you have
 internal
 privates.  I NAT at the headend - not at each tower / POP.  Makes
 management
 very easy for me.

 For me, static works, dhcp doesn't.  Of course, everyone is different.



 -Original Message-
 From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 On
 Behalf Of Ryan Langseth
 Sent: Monday, January 28, 2008 5:12 PM
 To: WISPA General List
 Subject: Re: [WISPA] Private vs Public addresses for end-users

 There are things like looking at the customer base.

 1) are they likely to need incoming connections  ( This is mainly for
 businesses )
 2) are they likely to get a worm and have it start spamming ( I hate
 trying
 to track down a spammy machine behind NAT ... its not hard just
 annoying)
 3) are they going to have problems with double NAT, the customers
 router
 will be doing nat also.  Certain system do not handle that very nicely

 Frankly I hate using Private IPs for customers at all,  I also
 strongly
 dislike not doing DHCP unless the customer is paying for that static.
 Static IP addressing is a PITA if you have to renumber,  obivously
 with
 privates that problem is largely gone.

 Depending on where you are doing your NAT,  I would suggest if you
 go that
 route to do it at your Head End, not at your edge routers.  That way
 you can
 implement one of the common IDS/IPS systems to find problem customers
 (virus, etc) .

 Not doing DHCP, if you plan on being profitable, imo, is also a major
 mistake.  You will end up consuming 10+ minutes of your install
 techs and
 CSRs time per install.


 Ryan

 On Jan 28, 2008, at 3:37 PM, Ugo Bellavance wrote:

 Tom DeReggi wrote:
 whether to give private or public address has nothing to do with
 cost.


 Oh, what are the thing to consider exactly?

 Regards,

 Ugo Bellavance



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