Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-09 Thread Valerie Nielsen Williams

  At 12:31 PM 11/8/2002, you wrote:
  He did. And I couldn't supply one.
  
  It's kind of like saying that the answer to life, the universe 
 and
  everything is 42.
  

You mean it's NOT!  
(as she pulls out her son's copy of Hitchhikers Guide for ref.)
val


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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Stacy Smith
I thought the church should strongly against the issue on an evolutionary 
process.

Stacy.

At 06:36 AM 11/08/2002 -0900, you wrote:

Marc,

Who in your opinion presents the best, book length, argument in favor of 
evolution?  And who in your opinion best presents the best argument 
against evolution?  I ask these questions so that I might systematically 
study both sides of the issue to see who has the better arguments using 
the criteria that are important to me.  I ask you because you seem to be 
the resident expert on this topic.

Incidentally, I am not asking for a book list, not even a short one.  I 
want your evaluation, your carefully considered opinion on the best 
argument for each side.

John W. Redelfs   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
===
We tend to scoff at the beliefs of the ancients.  But we
can't scoff at them personally, to their faces, and this is
what annoys me. --Jack Handy
===
All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
Strictly speaking, I honestly don't know, because I don't consider evolution to
be a moral issue which one is converted to -- it's just a toolset for
approaching one question on how the physical world works, like any other theory.
You probably suspected I'd respond that way, but it's true.  Also, it's difficult
to give a succinct summary of such a complex theory in this kind of forum --
there's just too much that has to be taught in terms of principles, and I'm not
sure I'm up to it. But in the *spirit* of your request...

I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date general
actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the relatively new,
but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he died, The
Structure of Evolutionary Theory. (see
http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/item.asp?Catalog=BooksSection=BooksCat=Lang=enItem=978067400613mscssid=7EWCQDA2HCDH9N0KVA6BR44QDALM242AWSID=12118329ED39C4EC4ACA9E25931C6F6D34DA1308
for a description). I believe it's used at BYU for Zoology 475, which is the
evolution course taught by Drs. Whiting and Jeffery this semester, from what I
understand. (For the course's web site, from which you can also get the BYU
package, see http://zoology.byu.edu/zool475/)

If you're interested in apologetics in the sense of anti-creationism, the
talk.origins website is one of the best on-line resources that I know of.
http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html -- they have some good FAQs on
various topics.

The best LDS book I've read, which has the advantage that it doesn't just cover
evolution, but other scientific topics, including the Big Bang, is Clark, David
L.; ed. Of Heaven and Earth: Reconciling Scientific Thought With LDS Theology”
(Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1998). I have a review and some excerpts at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/Of Heaven and Earth.htm

There are two good books by non-LDS on the topic, and they have the advantage of
being inexpensive paperbacks and not overly long and not overly technical:

(Gould, the late well-known Harvard palaeontologist, described himself as a
secular Jewish agnostic, but he's the one who coined the term Non-overlapping
Magisteria (NOMA). He was not the first to refer to the concept, however -- I
have citations from a RC cardinal who tried to help Galileo (who was his own
worst enemy in many ways), and also, intriguingly, the 1931 letter from the Heber
J. Grant 1Presidency to all GAs which is quoted in the article Evolution in the
Encyclopedia of Mormonism. Miller is, I believe, Catholic, but definitely a
believer. He's also a biochemist).

Stephen Jay Gould, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life
(New York: Ballantine Books, 1999). I'm reading this now and will post a review
to my website when I'm finished.

Miller, Kenneth. Finding Darwin’s God: a Scientist’s Search for Common Ground
Between God and Evolution (New York: HarperCollins, 1999). (I have a review of
this, along with some excerpts, on my website:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/miller.htm

For an interesting essay by a Latter-day Saint on why some GAs have taught
against evolution, see: http://www.whyprophets.com/prophets/evolution.htm  (I
like this because he agrees with me :-)). Seriously, he says there's a common
conception of evolution which lay people have which is wrong and is a straw man.
The GAs arguments have been, by and large, against this straw man, but Chris
Tolworthy makes the argument that prophets can't always afford to let themselves
get bogged down in detail and have to make a clear statement, and I agree with
this (this is the flip side of being resistant to what I consider
over-literalistic interpretation; it also allows me to incorporate things which
might at first disturb me, like what I saw to be the flat-out ignorance of
Pres. Smith's Man: His Origin and Destiny, as I put it to my senior home teaching
companion at the time.)

Ironically, one of the best lay explanations of evolution, although it's a bit
outdated, was actually in an official Church magazine. You may recall that before
the correlated new publications of Ensign/Liahona/New Era/Friend came out, the
Sunday School had their own monthly, called The Instructor. Harrison, Bertrand F.
“The Relatedness of Living Things,” The Instructor, July 1965: 272-276 is an
explanation of how evolution works. I have it online at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_11.htm

And Pres. Stephen L. Richards refers to the inspiration which guides all
scientists, including Darwin, in a letter to college students that was published
in The Improvement Era (predecessor to the Ensign). Again, I have this online at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_12.htm

And finally, if you can hang tight, I might have another resource. I've had the
idea for an article accepted by a well-known LDS publication (not Dialogue or
Sunstone), and a draft has been submitted. I can't reveal which publication yet

Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
Here's the latest statement, which is positive neutrality, which is to say, that
it's not a matter for the Church to have an opinion on one way or the other
(despite what some brethren have written; see my response to John for more
information).  This is the Encyclopedia of Mormonism article on Evolution,
written by William E. Evenson, dean of the college of physical and mathematical
sciences at BYU. In an interview with David H. Bailey (an LDS scientist who is, of
all things, the world's leading authority on pi, the constant), Dr. Evenson said
he worked very closely with Pres. GBH, who was iirc 1st counsellor in the 1P at
the time, on the exact wording. In Public Affairs, when we distributed the EoM to
libraries we were told it was to replace other, earlier reference books and our
stake president said this was a reference to Mormon Doctrine, by BRMcC. His
opinion, fwiw, he was reading between the lines. EoM went through a special
two-level correlation process, although even it has the usual disclaimer.

Anyway, here's a link to the entry:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_22.htm

Note especially the 2nd last paragraph, which sets out, as I read it, a separation
between science and religion. They are not competing ideologies, although I'm
fully aware that many people use scientism as a tool in ideological conflict.

Stacy Smith wrote:

 I thought the church should strongly against the issue on an evolutionary
 process.

 Stacy.

 At 06:36 AM 11/08/2002 -0900, you wrote:

 Marc,
 
 Who in your opinion presents the best, book length, argument in favor of
 evolution?  And who in your opinion best presents the best argument
 against evolution?  I ask these questions so that I might systematically
 study both sides of the issue to see who has the better arguments using
 the criteria that are important to me.  I ask you because you seem to be
 the resident expert on this topic.
 
 Incidentally, I am not asking for a book list, not even a short one.  I
 want your evaluation, your carefully considered opinion on the best
 argument for each side.
 
 John W. Redelfs   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 ===
 We tend to scoff at the beliefs of the ancients.  But we
 can't scoff at them personally, to their faces, and this is
 what annoys me. --Jack Handy
 ===
 All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR
 
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“Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick
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Note: This communication represents the informal personal views of the author
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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Mark Gregson

 I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date general
 actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the relatively new,
 but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he died, The
 Structure of Evolutionary Theory. 

John, you should know that many proponents and researchers of evolution disagree with 
Gould.  They consider him a populizer of a small group's point of view.  They don't 
consider him to be mainstream, particularly on his theory of punctuated equilibrium.

But I hope that you are serious about the challenge of studying the issue of evolution 
if you honestly expect to come to some kind of real understanding.  There is so much 
material to wade through with so many questions about each fact that it could easily 
take a lifetime.

On the other hand, the international space station continues to grow and the Internet 
is so very useful. Some things may be interesting whereas other things are useful and 
actually work.

(Just taking another fun little poke at Marc; it wasn't aimed at you, John).

=  Mark Gregson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  =

   
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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Stacy Smith
I'm compiling a long list of books to buy so that when I walk into an LDS 
bookstore I'm not just going um, um, um.

Stacy.

At 10:43 AM 11/08/2002 -0700, you wrote:

Strictly speaking, I honestly don't know, because I don't consider 
evolution to
be a moral issue which one is converted to -- it's just a toolset for
approaching one question on how the physical world works, like any other 
theory.
You probably suspected I'd respond that way, but it's true.  Also, it's 
difficult
to give a succinct summary of such a complex theory in this kind of forum --
there's just too much that has to be taught in terms of principles, and 
I'm not
sure I'm up to it. But in the *spirit* of your request...

I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date 
general
actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the relatively new,
but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he died, The
Structure of Evolutionary Theory. (see
http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/item.asp?Catalog=BooksSection=BooksCat=Lang=enItem=978067400613mscssid=7EWCQDA2HCDH9N0KVA6BR44QDALM242AWSID=12118329ED39C4EC4ACA9E25931C6F6D34DA1308
for a description). I believe it's used at BYU for Zoology 475, which is the
evolution course taught by Drs. Whiting and Jeffery this semester, from what I
understand. (For the course's web site, from which you can also get the BYU
package, see http://zoology.byu.edu/zool475/)

If you're interested in apologetics in the sense of anti-creationism, the
talk.origins website is one of the best on-line resources that I know of.
http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html -- they have some good FAQs on
various topics.

The best LDS book I've read, which has the advantage that it doesn't just 
cover
evolution, but other scientific topics, including the Big Bang, is Clark, 
David
L.; ed. Of Heaven and Earth: Reconciling Scientific Thought With LDS Theology”
(Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1998). I have a review and some 
excerpts at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/Of Heaven and Earth.htm

There are two good books by non-LDS on the topic, and they have the 
advantage of
being inexpensive paperbacks and not overly long and not overly technical:

(Gould, the late well-known Harvard palaeontologist, described himself as a
secular Jewish agnostic, but he's the one who coined the term Non-overlapping
Magisteria (NOMA). He was not the first to refer to the concept, however -- I
have citations from a RC cardinal who tried to help Galileo (who was his own
worst enemy in many ways), and also, intriguingly, the 1931 letter from 
the Heber
J. Grant 1Presidency to all GAs which is quoted in the article Evolution 
in the
Encyclopedia of Mormonism. Miller is, I believe, Catholic, but definitely a
believer. He's also a biochemist).

Stephen Jay Gould, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness of Life
(New York: Ballantine Books, 1999). I'm reading this now and will post a 
review
to my website when I'm finished.

Miller, Kenneth. Finding Darwin’s God: a Scientist’s Search for Common Ground
Between God and Evolution (New York: HarperCollins, 1999). (I have a review of
this, along with some excerpts, on my website:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/miller.htm

For an interesting essay by a Latter-day Saint on why some GAs have taught
against evolution, see: http://www.whyprophets.com/prophets/evolution.htm  (I
like this because he agrees with me :-)). Seriously, he says there's a common
conception of evolution which lay people have which is wrong and is a 
straw man.
The GAs arguments have been, by and large, against this straw man, but Chris
Tolworthy makes the argument that prophets can't always afford to let 
themselves
get bogged down in detail and have to make a clear statement, and I 
agree with
this (this is the flip side of being resistant to what I consider
over-literalistic interpretation; it also allows me to incorporate things 
which
might at first disturb me, like what I saw to be the flat-out ignorance of
Pres. Smith's Man: His Origin and Destiny, as I put it to my senior home 
teaching
companion at the time.)

Ironically, one of the best lay explanations of evolution, although it's a bit
outdated, was actually in an official Church magazine. You may recall that 
before
the correlated new publications of Ensign/Liahona/New Era/Friend came out, the
Sunday School had their own monthly, called The Instructor. Harrison, 
Bertrand F.
“The Relatedness of Living Things,” The Instructor, July 1965: 272-276 is an
explanation of how evolution works. I have it online at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_11.htm

And Pres. Stephen L. Richards refers to the inspiration which guides all
scientists, including Darwin, in a letter to college students that was 
published
in The Improvement Era (predecessor to the Ensign). Again, I have this 
online at:
http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_12.htm

And finally, if you can hang tight, I might have 

Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler


Mark Gregson wrote:


  I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date general
  actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the relatively new,
  but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he died, The
  Structure of Evolutionary Theory.

 John, you should know that many proponents and researchers of evolution disagree 
with Gould.  They consider him a populizer of a small group's point of view.  They 
don't consider him to be mainstream, particularly on his theory of punctuated 
equilibrium.

Actually, contrary to popular misconception he didn't originate the idea, he merely 
popularized it. It's now considered fairly mainstream, and part of the New Synthesis.



 But I hope that you are serious about the challenge of studying the issue of 
evolution if you honestly expect to come to some kind of real understanding.  There 
is so much material to wade through with so many questions about each fact that it 
could easily take a lifetime.


This is part of the problem.


 On the other hand, the international space station continues to grow and the 
Internet is so very useful. Some things may be interesting whereas other things are 
useful and actually work.

 (Just taking another fun little poke at Marc; it wasn't aimed at you, John).


That's alright. Engineers have their place. Under the sink, with a wrench


 =  Mark Gregson  [EMAIL PROTECTED]  =

--
Marc A. Schindler
Spruce Grove, Alberta, Canada -- Gateway to the Boreal Parkland

“Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick 
himself up and continue on” – Winston Churchill

Note: This communication represents the informal personal views of the author solely; 
its contents do not necessarily reflect those of the author’s employer, nor those of 
any organization with which the author may be associated.

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread John W. Redelfs
After much pondering, Marc A. Schindler favored us with:

But I hope that you are serious about the challenge of studying the issue 
of evolution if you honestly expect to come to some kind of real 
understanding.  There is so much material to wade through with so many 
questions about each fact that it could easily take a lifetime.

This is part of the problem.

The details of any study are almost always complex.  The fundamental 
principles are almost always simple.  Generally, I like to learn the 
fundamentals before getting bogged down in the details.


John W. Redelfs   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
===
Dad always thought laughter was the best medicine,
which I guess is why several of us died of tuberculosis.
--Jack Handy
===
All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread John W. Redelfs
After much pondering, Marc A. Schindler favored us with:

And finally, if you can hang tight, I might have another resource. I've 
had the
idea for an article accepted by a well-known LDS publication (not Dialogue or
Sunstone), and a draft has been submitted. I can't reveal which 
publication yet
because nothing is finalized yet, but I actually had in my mind, while writing
this, several virtual personalities to whom I addressed the article. They
include you and my younger son (who's at the opposite end -- he's a 3rd year
astrophysics student at our counterpart to MIT and is agnostic, more or less).
Even if it's not accepted, I'll post it on my website. I have an essay 
there now,
called eppur si riconciliano (thanks again, Stephen, for the help with the
title), but the essay isn't very well written, frankly. I think my new article
expresses my thoughts much better.

An excellent list, Marc.  It sounds like I should read Gould's THE 
STRUCTURE OF EVOLUTIONARY THEORY.  And if it is over my head, I should 
learn the prerequisites.

If you recall, I also asked you for the best book-length argument against 
evolution.  Because you are an expert, I just naturally assume that you 
know both sides of the argument.  And to become educate in the matter 
myself, I need to study the best available on both sides of the issue.  It 
would not be good thinking to pit the best on one side against the merely 
mediocre on the other.

In any case, you have already provided us with an admirable survey of the 
literature on one side of the discussion, and for that I thank you.  I 
think my sig below fits this thread, don't you?


John W. Redelfs [EMAIL PROTECTED]
***
...by proving contraries, truth is made manifest --Joseph
Smith, History of the Church, Volume 6, p.248
***
All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread John W. Redelfs
After much pondering, Mark Gregson favored us with:

But I hope that you are serious about the challenge of studying the issue 
of evolution if you honestly expect to come to some kind of real 
understanding.  There is so much material to wade through with so many 
questions about each fact that it could easily take a lifetime.

On the other hand, the international space station continues to grow and 
the Internet is so very useful. Some things may be interesting whereas 
other things are useful and actually work.

Which is exactly why I intend to read only one book on each side of the 
issue.  I just need to decide which two books.  It wouldn't make much sense 
for me to read the best on one side and the merely mediocre on the 
other.  I'm not going to make this a gospel hobby.  I am far more 
interested in the future of manned space flight and the future of the Internet.


John W. Redelfs   [EMAIL PROTECTED]
===
We tend to scoff at the beliefs of the ancients.  But we
can't scoff at them personally, to their faces, and this is
what annoys me. --Jack Handy
===
All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Steven Montgomery
It is! How did you find out?

--
Steven Montgomery

At 12:31 PM 11/8/2002, you wrote:

He did. And I couldn't supply one.

It's kind of like saying that the answer to life, the universe and 
everything is 42.

Steven Montgomery wrote:

 I thought John asked for a single best source on the subject, both pro
 and con? grin

 --
 Steven Montgomery

 At 10:43 AM 11/8/2002, you wrote:
 Strictly speaking, I honestly don't know, because I don't consider
 evolution to
 be a moral issue which one is converted to -- it's just a toolset for
 approaching one question on how the physical world works, like any other
 theory.
 You probably suspected I'd respond that way, but it's true.  Also, it's
 difficult
 to give a succinct summary of such a complex theory in this kind of 
forum --
 there's just too much that has to be taught in terms of principles, and
 I'm not
 sure I'm up to it. But in the *spirit* of your request...
 
 I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date
 general
 actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the 
relatively new,
 but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he 
died, The
 Structure of Evolutionary Theory. (see
 http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/item.asp?Catalog=BooksSection=BooksCa 
t=Lang=enItem=978067400613mscssid=7EWCQDA2HCDH9N0KVA6BR44QDALM242AWSID=12118329ED39C4EC4ACA9E25931C6F6D34DA1308
 for a description). I believe it's used at BYU for Zoology 475, which 
is the
 evolution course taught by Drs. Whiting and Jeffery this semester, 
from what I
 understand. (For the course's web site, from which you can also get 
the BYU
 package, see http://zoology.byu.edu/zool475/)
 
 If you're interested in apologetics in the sense of 
anti-creationism, the
 talk.origins website is one of the best on-line resources that I know of.
 http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html -- they have some good 
FAQs on
 various topics.
 
 The best LDS book I've read, which has the advantage that it doesn't just
 cover
 evolution, but other scientific topics, including the Big Bang, is Clark,
 David
 L.; ed. Of Heaven and Earth: Reconciling Scientific Thought With LDS 
Theology
 (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1998). I have a review and some
 excerpts at:
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/Of Heaven and Earth.htm
 
 There are two good books by non-LDS on the topic, and they have the
 advantage of
 being inexpensive paperbacks and not overly long and not overly technical:
 
 (Gould, the late well-known Harvard palaeontologist, described himself 
as a
 secular Jewish agnostic, but he's the one who coined the term 
Non-overlapping
 Magisteria (NOMA). He was not the first to refer to the concept, 
however -- I
 have citations from a RC cardinal who tried to help Galileo (who was 
his own
 worst enemy in many ways), and also, intriguingly, the 1931 letter from
 the Heber
 J. Grant 1Presidency to all GAs which is quoted in the article Evolution
 in the
 Encyclopedia of Mormonism. Miller is, I believe, Catholic, but 
definitely a
 believer. He's also a biochemist).
 
 Stephen Jay Gould, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness 
of Life
 (New York: Ballantine Books, 1999). I'm reading this now and will post a
 review
 to my website when I'm finished.
 
 Miller, Kenneth. Finding Darwin's God: a Scientist's Search for Common 
Ground
 Between God and Evolution (New York: HarperCollins, 1999). (I have a 
review of
 this, along with some excerpts, on my website:
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/miller.htm
 
 For an interesting essay by a Latter-day Saint on why some GAs have taught
 against evolution, see: 
http://www.whyprophets.com/prophets/evolution.htm  (I
 like this because he agrees with me :-)). Seriously, he says there's a 
common
 conception of evolution which lay people have which is wrong and is a
 straw man.
 The GAs arguments have been, by and large, against this straw man, but 
Chris
 Tolworthy makes the argument that prophets can't always afford to let
 themselves
 get bogged down in detail and have to make a clear statement, and I
 agree with
 this (this is the flip side of being resistant to what I consider
 over-literalistic interpretation; it also allows me to incorporate things
 which
 might at first disturb me, like what I saw to be the flat-out 
ignorance of
 Pres. Smith's Man: His Origin and Destiny, as I put it to my senior home
 teaching
 companion at the time.)
 
 Ironically, one of the best lay explanations of evolution, although 
it's a bit
 outdated, was actually in an official Church magazine. You may recall that
 before
 the correlated new publications of Ensign/Liahona/New Era/Friend came 
out, the
 Sunday School had their own monthly, called The Instructor. Harrison,
 Bertrand F.
 The Relatedness of Living Things, The Instructor, July 1965: 272-276 
is an
 explanation of how evolution works. I have it online at:
 http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/eyring_11.htm
 
 And Pres. Stephen L. Richards 

RE: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Jim Cobabe

It is difficult to find books on evolution that avoid dogmatic 
approaches.  I suspect that most who disagree with the rank and file do 
so privately.  In my experience any lack of enthusiasm for the currently 
favored doctrine of evolution is met with waves of contempt and 
derision.  If you don't pledge allegience to the right stuff, you're 
obviously just stupid.

For an alternative perspective, I have enjoyed Kenneth Miller's 
APPROACHING DARWIN'S GOD.  Also Michael Behe's DARWIN'S BLACK BOX.  Both 
of them at least admit that there are issues beyond the current 
politically-correct envelope of academic regimen.

---
Mij Ebaboc

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Mark Gregson

 Actually, contrary to popular misconception he didn't originate the idea, he merely 
popularized it. It's now considered fairly mainstream, and part of the New 
Synthesis.

I knew he didn't come up with the initial idea when I wrote my previous post but I got 
lazy.

However, I am correct in stating that Gould is not considered mainstream amongst 
evolutionists, and in particular, punctuated equilibrium is not widely accepted in 
evolutionist circles. 

This extract shows criticism of Gould's theories by other evolutionists:

http://www.theexperiment.org/articles.php?news_id=1791

After once proclaiming that Dr. Gould had brought paleontology back to the high table 
of evolutionary theory, Dr. John Maynard Smith, an evolutionary biologist at 
University of Sussex in England, wrote that other evolutionary biologists tend to see 
him as a man whose ideas are so confused as to be hardly worth bothering with. 
Sometimes these criticisms descend into so-called Gould-bashing where the charges 
are as personal as intellectual. Punctuated equilibrium, for example, has been called 
evolution by jerks. 

This extract calls Gould a gadfly amongst evolutionists:

http://www.id.ucsb.edu/fscf/LIBRARY/JOHNSON/Brockman.html

I don't want to emphasize either the explicit or implicit dissents from Darwinism, 
however, because the most revealing remark about Darwinism in The Third Culture comes 
from a Darwinist of unimpeachable authority, George Williams. Williams is much less 
visible to the public than Dawkins or Gould, but he is more authoritative in the 
profession than either. Along with John Maynard Smith and William Hamilton, he is at 
the summit of the inner circle of evolutionary biology, in a realm where Gould is 
regarded as a gadfly and Dawkins is something of a junior partner. Williams and 
Hamilton earned their preminent status by pioneering the gene-centered Darwinism that 
Dawkins popularized with such success in The Selfish Gene.

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
By reading one book.
No. Waidaminute. It was a trilogy. 4 books. Yeah, that's it

Incidentally, I'm introducing a whole new generation to the wonders of Douglas Adams 
-- I've got a big, storybook edition
of the trilogy to give my son for Christmas.

Steven Montgomery wrote:

 It is! How did you find out?

 --
 Steven Montgomery

 At 12:31 PM 11/8/2002, you wrote:
 He did. And I couldn't supply one.
 
 It's kind of like saying that the answer to life, the universe and
 everything is 42.
 
 Steven Montgomery wrote:
 
   I thought John asked for a single best source on the subject, both pro
   and con? grin
  
   --
   Steven Montgomery
  
   At 10:43 AM 11/8/2002, you wrote:
   Strictly speaking, I honestly don't know, because I don't consider
   evolution to
   be a moral issue which one is converted to -- it's just a toolset for
   approaching one question on how the physical world works, like any other
   theory.
   You probably suspected I'd respond that way, but it's true.  Also, it's
   difficult
   to give a succinct summary of such a complex theory in this kind of
  forum --
   there's just too much that has to be taught in terms of principles, and
   I'm not
   sure I'm up to it. But in the *spirit* of your request...
   
   I wouldn't suggest this for a beginner, but the best and most up-to-date
   general
   actual textbook, meant for university courses, is probably the
  relatively new,
   but very long book that Stephen Jay Gould published just before he
  died, The
   Structure of Evolutionary Theory. (see
   http://www.chapters.indigo.ca/item.asp?Catalog=BooksSection=BooksCa
  
t=Lang=enItem=978067400613mscssid=7EWCQDA2HCDH9N0KVA6BR44QDALM242AWSID=12118329ED39C4EC4ACA9E25931C6F6D34DA1308
   for a description). I believe it's used at BYU for Zoology 475, which
  is the
   evolution course taught by Drs. Whiting and Jeffery this semester,
  from what I
   understand. (For the course's web site, from which you can also get
  the BYU
   package, see http://zoology.byu.edu/zool475/)
   
   If you're interested in apologetics in the sense of
  anti-creationism, the
   talk.origins website is one of the best on-line resources that I know of.
   http://www.talkorigins.org/origins/faqs-qa.html -- they have some good
  FAQs on
   various topics.
   
   The best LDS book I've read, which has the advantage that it doesn't just
   cover
   evolution, but other scientific topics, including the Big Bang, is Clark,
   David
   L.; ed. Of Heaven and Earth: Reconciling Scientific Thought With LDS
  Theology
   (Salt Lake City: Deseret Book Co., 1998). I have a review and some
   excerpts at:
   http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/Of Heaven and Earth.htm
   
   There are two good books by non-LDS on the topic, and they have the
   advantage of
   being inexpensive paperbacks and not overly long and not overly technical:
   
   (Gould, the late well-known Harvard palaeontologist, described himself
  as a
   secular Jewish agnostic, but he's the one who coined the term
  Non-overlapping
   Magisteria (NOMA). He was not the first to refer to the concept,
  however -- I
   have citations from a RC cardinal who tried to help Galileo (who was
  his own
   worst enemy in many ways), and also, intriguingly, the 1931 letter from
   the Heber
   J. Grant 1Presidency to all GAs which is quoted in the article Evolution
   in the
   Encyclopedia of Mormonism. Miller is, I believe, Catholic, but
  definitely a
   believer. He's also a biochemist).
   
   Stephen Jay Gould, Rocks of Ages: Science and Religion in the Fullness
  of Life
   (New York: Ballantine Books, 1999). I'm reading this now and will post a
   review
   to my website when I'm finished.
   
   Miller, Kenneth. Finding Darwin's God: a Scientist's Search for Common
  Ground
   Between God and Evolution (New York: HarperCollins, 1999). (I have a
  review of
   this, along with some excerpts, on my website:
   http://www.members.shaw.ca/mschindler/A/miller.htm
   
   For an interesting essay by a Latter-day Saint on why some GAs have taught
   against evolution, see:
  http://www.whyprophets.com/prophets/evolution.htm  (I
   like this because he agrees with me :-)). Seriously, he says there's a
  common
   conception of evolution which lay people have which is wrong and is a
   straw man.
   The GAs arguments have been, by and large, against this straw man, but
  Chris
   Tolworthy makes the argument that prophets can't always afford to let
   themselves
   get bogged down in detail and have to make a clear statement, and I
   agree with
   this (this is the flip side of being resistant to what I consider
   over-literalistic interpretation; it also allows me to incorporate things
   which
   might at first disturb me, like what I saw to be the flat-out
  ignorance of
   Pres. Smith's Man: His Origin and Destiny, as I put it to my senior home
   teaching
   companion at the time.)
   
   Ironically, one of the best lay explanations of evolution, 

Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
John, I don't mean to over-complicate your task, but just by coincidence, someone 
posted the following statement by the AAAS (who put out Science, the US competitor of 
Nature), on Eyring-L just
within the past hour. It's a statement against intelligent design:

http://www.aaas.org/news/releases/2002/1106id2.shtml

I'm cc'ing Justin Hart on this, so if you want to get in touch with him for more 
resources on ID, I'm sure he'd be glad to help.

--
Marc A. Schindler
Spruce Grove, Alberta, Canada -- Gateway to the Boreal Parkland

“Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick 
himself up and continue on” – Winston Churchill

Note: This communication represents the informal personal views of the author solely; 
its contents do not necessarily reflect those of the author’s employer, nor those of 
any organization with
which the author may be associated.

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread John W. Redelfs
After much pondering, Marc A. Schindler favored us with:

I'm cc'ing Justin Hart on this, so if you want to get in touch with him 
for more resources on ID, I'm sure he'd be glad to help.

I'm going to do a little survey reading first, then maybe I'll have you put 
me in touch with him.  I'm so bipolar many of my project don't get off the 
ground.  I would hate to waste his time.


John W. Redelfs[EMAIL PROTECTED]
=
To me, clowns aren't funny.  In fact, they're kind of scary.
I've wondered where this started and I think it goes back to
the time I went to the circus, and a clown killed my dad.
--Jack Handy
=
All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
You're straining at a camel here. And quoting out of context. I would encourage people 
to read the first link, which is a detailed obituary of Gould. It shows the opposite 
of what you contend: he challenged the mainstream, but his ideas are now part of the 
New Synthesis. Here's another quote from the same article: [The Structure of 
Evolutionary Theory]  is a heavyweight work, wrote Dr. Mark Ridley, evolutionary 
biologist at University of Oxford in England. And despite sometimes almost 
pathological logorrhea at 1,433 pages, it is still a magnificent summary of a 
quarter-century of influential thinking and a major publishing event in evolutionary 
biology.

Note that the critical remarks are dated.

Williams is the guy who coined the term god gene and is indeed a senior, but dated, 
figure in evolution, and his criticism of Gould is also dated, and somewhat dismissive 
because I believe he's envious of Gould, and he also doesn't like Gould's idea of NOMA 
(neither does Dawkins, incidentally, nor E. O. Wilson, all of whom are evangelizing 
atheists whereas Gould insisted that the only intellectually honest philosophy was 
agnosticism). Dawkins has far surpassed him in reputation. The place to go for 
information on the politics of the science is the discussion groups on talkorigins, 
not just by doing random google searches :-/

Miller is also another enemy of Williams, incidentally. Dawkins, too. I've read 2 of 
Dawkins' books and have 2 more to read, and I like the way he explains the principles 
of evolution, but I don't agree with his philosophical approach.  He wrote what I 
consider to be a really weaselly reader review of Miller's book on amazon.com, 
signing it, R. Dawkins, as if he were merely some anonymous reader. It was the 
equivalent of scientific graffiti, imo.

That's one thing to keep in mind, too, and it's something that complicates science: 
the politics involved is intense, just as it is in any other human endeavour. That's 
one reason to keep in mind that it's not an alternative to religion (regardles of what 
Williams, Wilson and Dawkins say), but just a tool set for understanding how the 
physical world works. And it's always subject to change. Just like John's opinions ;-)

I'll give you another example or two. Isaac Asimov (who was also an atheist, not 
merely an agnostic, incidentally -- I actually corresponded personally with him in the 
early 70s about creationism, but he was public about this stance, too) was well-known, 
of course, for being a SF writer and for being a popularizer of science. He wrote 
literally hundreds of books (even commentaries on Shakespeare* and the Bible, believe 
it or not), and had a Ph.D. in biochemistry, iirc. But he never practised biochemistry 
and was not taken seriously as an academic, any more than *I* might be taken 
seriously, despite what I might or might not know. There's a place for dilettantes as 
go-betweens (they make good science journalists, for one
thing, and I'm sorry more science journalists aren't actually educated in science) but 
they're not academics, and that goes for Asimov, too. Gould and Sagan both suffered a 
bit from this, too, except that both actually *practised* science and were not mere 
dilettantes. Here in Canada, David Suzuki is somewhere in between. He used to practise 
genetics but I think he's been a full-time green activisit for several decades now. 
Our own David Schindler (no relation) at the U. of A. is a better example -- he's a 
practising ecologist and knows whereof he speaks. I'm sure you've heard him on the 
radio (Mark; no one else here gets Canadian radio, I wouldn't think, unless Bonnie's 
still around).

*which my daughter has on permanent loan from me. I was just over there yesterday 
with Cathy, picking up our grand-daughter for the night, and noticed it in their 
bookcase.

Incidentally, the closest we have to LDS scientists, who are believing active members, 
and know something about evolution, and have written on the topic, would be, besides 
the profs at BYU I've already mentioned, David H. Bailey, who has written a fair bit 
on science and the Gospel, Brian Rhees (a biology prof), Richley Crapo (an 
anthropologist at Utah State), Philip Low (soil scientist at Purdue), Bart Kowallis 
(geology prof at BYU), the late Henry Eyring (father of the current apostle, and 
brother in law of SWK, who was very diplomatic in public, but in correspondence with 
the commissioner of Church education, when Man: His Origin and Destiny came out, he 
tore it to shreds in very straightforward language; Eyring was at
one point president of the National Academy of Science in the US), Wilford Gardner 
(another soil scientist, UC Berkeley), Raymond Ethington (who converted to the Gospel 
as a grad student and teaches palaeontology at U of Missouri and is editor of the 
journal Journal of Palaeontology) and one or two others. These come to mind, so are 
just a sprinkling of the ones I can think of offhand. I know 

Re: [ZION] Best Arguments on Evolution

2002-11-08 Thread Marc A. Schindler
Fair enough. I know what you mean about projects -- I'm rather like that myself,
as it happens. But you'll find Justin a real gentleman and quite helpful. He and
I have politely agreed to disagree, but we work together at FAIR in apologetics
work (in fact, I got him involved after reading one of his articles in Meridian
magazine).

John W. Redelfs wrote:

 After much pondering, Marc A. Schindler favored us with:
 I'm cc'ing Justin Hart on this, so if you want to get in touch with him
 for more resources on ID, I'm sure he'd be glad to help.

 I'm going to do a little survey reading first, then maybe I'll have you put
 me in touch with him.  I'm so bipolar many of my project don't get off the
 ground.  I would hate to waste his time.

 John W. Redelfs[EMAIL PROTECTED]
 =
 To me, clowns aren't funny.  In fact, they're kind of scary.
 I've wondered where this started and I think it goes back to
 the time I went to the circus, and a clown killed my dad.
 --Jack Handy
 =
 All my opinions are tentative pending further data. --JWR

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Marc A. Schindler
Spruce Grove, Alberta, Canada -- Gateway to the Boreal Parkland

“Man will occasionally stumble over the truth, but most of the time he will pick
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Note: This communication represents the informal personal views of the author
solely; its contents do not necessarily reflect those of the author’s employer,
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