Re: [ai-geostats] Re: F and T-test for samples drawn from the same p

2004-12-07 Thread Chaosheng Zhang
Dear Isobel, Thanks for the information. Perhaps I didn't explain my request clearly. What I need is to verify the ideas you suggested in the previous message. Specifically, (1) Has anybody used the sill values (in geostatistics) to replace the variances (in classical statistics) in F test? (2)

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: F and T-test for samples drawn from the same p

2004-12-07 Thread Isobel Clark
Digby I see where you are coming from on this, but in fact the sill is composed of those pairs of samples which are independent of one another - or, at least, have reached some background correlation. This is why the sill makes a better estimate of the variance than the conventional statistical

Re: [ai-geostats] Re: F and T-test for samples drawn from the same p

2004-12-07 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Hi Isobel, Could you explain why it would be a better estimate of the variance when independance is considered? I'd rather think that we consider the dependance when the overall variance are to be estimated-- if there actually is dependance between values. Or are you talking about modeling sill

[ai-geostats] Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-07 Thread Isobel Clark
Meng-Ying We are talking about estimating the variance of a set of samples where spatial dependence exists. The classical statistical unbiassed estimator of the population variance is s-squared which is the sum of the squared deviations from the mean divided by the relevant degrees of freedom.

[ai-geostats] Continuing discussion on F and t tests

2004-12-07 Thread Donald E. Myers
The sample variance (assuming that you use the n-1 divisor) is an unbiased estimator of the population variance provided you use random sampling. Note the ing on the word sampling, it is not quite correct to talk about random samples or independent samples. or at least it may be mis-leading.

[ai-geostats] equivalence of mean and var

2004-12-07 Thread George R Cutter
It was previously mentioned that a common approach is to subdivide populations into those of equal mean and variance so that stationarity is obeyed. What do you suggest as tests for determining equivalence of mean and variance prior to spatial analysis? Thanks, Randy. * By using the

[ai-geostats] Re: Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-07 Thread Meng-Ying Li
I understand why it is not appropriate to force the sill so it matches the sample variance. My question is, why estimate the overall variance by the sill value when data are actually correlated? Meng-ying On Tue, 7 Dec 2004, Isobel Clark wrote: Meng-Ying We are talking about estimating the

RE: [ai-geostats] Continuing discussion on F and t tests

2004-12-07 Thread Colin Daly
Title: RE: [ai-geostats] Continuing discussion on F and t tests I'd agree with Don's point about the sample variance being unbaised under random sampling. Because of the linearity of the estimate, the lack of independence of samples is not a problem here. This should not be confused with

Re: [ai-geostats] Continuing discussion on F and t tests

2004-12-07 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Thanks Donald, I think what you mean by adequately is the sampling with CSR (complete spatial randomness) -- please correct me if I'm wrong. But I still have problem about estimating the variance. I mean, even if we sample with CSR, wouldn't the sample variance still be smaller than the sill

RE: [ai-geostats] variogram analysis

2004-12-07 Thread Noemi Barabas
Rajive, Cyclic variograms indicate that your attribute of interest also fluctuates. I encountered this when working with time-series of water levels, in which case the fluctuations were related to seasonality. I am not sure what it would mean in the case of platinum deposits. Such variograms

Re: [ai-geostats] Sill versus least-squares classical variance estimate

2004-12-07 Thread Meng-Ying Li
Dear List, I think I'd like to state my problem more clearly. What I think to be the estimate of the overall variance is the expected variance in the future samples. This have to do with what kind of sampling scheme we use in the future, however. If we could assume the future samples to be

Re: [ai-geostats] variogram analysis

2004-12-07 Thread DWMCCARN
Dear Rajive: I cannot conclude with only 328 pairs that the feature is "wavy" because I do not know how those pairs are distributed for each point in the variogram. Try different lag spacings, or create an "equal-n" lag variogram where each lag has the same number of pairs. If that shows the