Re: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GXP-2000

2005-10-29 Thread Peter Svensson

On Fri, 28 Oct 2005, Erick Baum wrote:


We have 50 of these phones in one location and a couple remote phones. The
problem seems to be caused by the volume settings on the phone. We have
noticed that the echo seems to be worse when the volume is very high on the
phone (not using speakerphone). We're still testing, but that's what we've
been able to come up with so far.


Which end experience the echo? The phone with the loud volume, or the 
other end? If it is the remote end that experience echo then I would 
suspect acoustic coupling from the earpiece to the microphone inside the 
handset.


If this is the case there are a few solutions:
 - lower the volume (duh!)
 - try connecting another handset with a known good decoupling of the
   mic/speaker
 - get grandstream to use the software echo canceller when using the
   handset as well as when on the speaker phone.

Peter
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Re: R: [Asterisk-Users] PRI value

2005-09-30 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 29 Sep 2005, Jens [iso-8859-15] Kübler wrote:

  Have I to use also prilocaldialplan ?
 
 Can be left unknown. 
 Explains what you expect as the incoming number to look like

This is incorrect. It sets the TON/NPI pair for ougoing calling number 
presentation, i.e. the format of the caller id you send to the pstn. 

Incoming numbers are always accompanied by a TON/NPI pair. If you want to 
you can have Asterisk prepend different prefixes based on which TON/NPI 
was presented to you from the pstn. See e.g. nationalprefix etc.

All this and in much more detail has been covered in this mailing list
several times already. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Routes IPSEc And Asterisk.

2005-09-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 14 Sep 2005, Carlos Arnt wrote:

 Everything is perfect, but i have in point B now a C Network that comes over 
 Router.
  
 Point B com see and interact with Point C , but point A can´t 
  
 In number :
 Point A = 192.168.2.0/24
 Point B = 192.168.1.0/24
 Point C = 192.168.3.0/24
  
 Over ipsec i can ping from A to B and from B to A.
  
 From B i can ping C and from C ping B.
  
 But from A i can´t see C .
  
 Because C is not a VPN over Ipsec, it is only connected in my B network with 
 address (192.168.1.254)
  
 I insert a route :
  
 route add -net 192.168.3.0/24 gw 192.168.1.254
  
 Then everyone from point B can see Point C.
  
 How make point A see C too ??

Either add static routes at A, B and C or you need to start using a 
routing protocol such as RIP, OSPF, BGP etc to propagate the routing 
information. For a three-node network without redundant links static 
routes are a lot easier to set up. 

Make sure packet routing is enabled on B. These days many operating
systems default to denying routing until explicitly enabled.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Channalized T1 and PRI with Asterisk

2005-09-06 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 5 Sep 2005, Ben Brown wrote:

 Any Particular recommendations on PRI protocol? I can chose from 4ESS, 5ESS, 
 and NI1

This is not a direct answer to your question since I am mostly familiar 
with EuroISDN. Most PSTN providers in America seem to charge extra for 
every single feature on a PRI. You may want to check the pricing on 
features such as DID, CallerID etc. You are in a better bargaining 
position before signing the contract than after.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Channalized T1 and PRI with Asterisk

2005-09-05 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 5 Sep 2005, Ben Brown wrote:

 So the only difference with PRI is caller ID? What I am trying to 
 determine is if the PRI has enough advantages to give up the voice 
 channel used by the D channel. For what I am doing, caller ID is not 
 necessarily that important for my application.

The PRI signalling is more robust than any of the alternatives (except 
SS7). Call setup is faster, you can get DID, caller id and much better 
error reporting from the pstn.

I would recommend against CAS or analoge connectes whenever isdn is 
available. 

 Can Asterisk choose the context based upon the CallerID with a PRI?

Yes, this can be acclomplished in the dialplan.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GXP-2000 Poor sound Quality

2005-09-01 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 1 Sep 2005, Jesus Mogollon wrote:

 We have all those problems and then some... after a while, the phone starts 
 degrading: The ringing becomes lower and lower and there is a lot of 
 stuttering in the conversation. Also, if I stop/start asterisk, half of the 
 phones reconnect while the rest don't. I was using the same firmare as you 
 but had to roll back to 1.0.1.9 http://1.0.1.9 because of the degrading 
 issue. We have some polycoms connecting to the same server and they have no 
 problems whatsoever so we know it's a problem with the GXP.
 
 These phones are definately NOT ready for prime time. I would stay away from 
 them. Play it safe and use Polycoms or, if too expensive, maybe Sipuras 841. 
 These GXP-2000s are pure evil.

In fairness the 1.0.1.9 firmware works very well for us. The speakerphone 
has an unusable microphone, but that is not an issue for us. Other than 
that we have not experienced any problems.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ICD Features

2005-08-31 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 31 Aug 2005, Hadar Pedhazur wrote:

 My only real problem with my current setup is that because I use Call 
 Files to contact the Agents, I have no direct way to cancel ringing 
 phones when the call has been bridged to another channel.

You can use the Manager interface with the Originate command to do that. I 
think you can get back a call handle with the FastOriginate variant. The 
handle can be used to call Hangup to cancel the call.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP-2000 presence

2005-08-30 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 30 Aug 2005, Anton Krall wrote:

 Speaking of GS..
 
 I know polycom phones can eb rebooted with some script using sip_notify.
 
 Can GS phones do this also? 

You can reset the phones by requesting the right page from their built in 
web server as long as you know the admin password.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ICD Features

2005-08-30 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 30 Aug 2005, Hadar Pedhazur wrote:

 Following up on a thread that I started about Agents/Queue and 
 acknowledging calls before bridging them...
 
 Greg Boehnlein said that he was putting his efforts into ICD.
 
 I downloaded and installed ICD, and I can get simple queue and agent 
 stuff working fine, and see that this new design is much cleaner and 
 more powerful.

We use ICD to handle a complex queuing situation. This involved a new
distribution algorithm and hooks to the Asterisk management interface.

ICD suffers quite a bit from over engineering. The complexity comes mainly
from the same analysis that makes Asterisk overly comples - signalling is
handled in parallell thread. There are some locking issues and races we
have not been able to track down. For our use we no longer see any hangs,
but from time to time agents enter an inconsistent state.

Both Asterisk and the ICD subsystem would have been easier to implement 
and debug had they chosen a single-threaded model for the control flow and 
left the threads to handle the payload (voice etc). 

 Anyway, the real point of this post is to point out that I am marginally 
 surprised that there is close to zero traffic on this list regarding 
 ICD, and I don't know if that's because no one uses it, no one has any 
 problems with it (including wanting to get the new stuff working), or 
 I'm just on the wrong list (I am not currently subscribed to -dev, but 
 would head over there if this is an active topic on that list).

ICD has its own mailinglist at [EMAIL PROTECTED] There is 
close to zero traffic there as well. I think the authors read it though.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk Zaptel Leading Zero Problem With TE110P

2005-08-24 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 23 Aug 2005, Gulzar Hussain wrote:

 yeah i am using chan_zap and i have tried all
 combinations of pridialplan and nationalprefix etc.

What does a pri intense debug span XX show? 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P problem

2005-08-22 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 22 Aug 2005, Guy C. Guckenberger wrote:

 Im using a TE110P as a trunk to a Panasonic KD-500 everything works
 well.but  Im having this problem where one of the channels becomes
 blocked with a partial phone number after about two days.  So if the
 channel that becomes blocked is channels 23 no calls can get in.  If the
 channel that gets blocked is 22 then one call can get in. The only way
 to clear this is to reboot the server.  
  
 This is the line in the log that seems to indicate what is going on.
  
 Aug 17 17:24:10 VERBOSE[1057]: -- Extension '6' in context 'from-pstn'
 from '4093' does not exist. Rejecting call on channel 0/23, span 1  
  
 The correct ext should be 6xxx.  So apparently the Panasonic passed just
 a 6 and Asterisk is complaining.

If you can handle the logging volume you can turn on pri debug span 1 or 
even pri intense debug span 1 and log all isdn messages. The logs may 
give you some clues as to what goes wrong, and who stops responding. Alos 
do a show channels to get an overall status and a zap show channel xx 
on the hung channel.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Ring more than two isdn phones simultaneously

2005-08-21 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 21 Aug 2005, Arik Funke wrote:

 If this is a limitation of asterisk, where is it located? In the 
 chan_zap module? In zaphfc? I.e. would it help if I switched to mISDN?

It is inherent in the channel-based structure of Asterisk. An audio 
channel is the basic measure used by applications such as Dial etc. This 
is shared by all channels as far as I know. 

One can imagine a special version of chan_zap that decouples the Asterisk 
channel entities from the actual B-channels. It would always generate a 
new fictitious asterisk channel structure and only link it to a real 
B-channel once the signaling indicated that a B-channel was required. 

I would be interested in how the commercial SS7 implementation for Asterisk 
works. SS7 would normally allow the audio paths to change in mid-call to 
potentially follow an altogether different route.

Peter


 
 Peter Svensson [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 
 On Sat, 20 Aug 2005, Nico Giefing wrote:
 
   how many connection do you have from your asterisk to the old pbx?
  
   i think on 1 ISDN connection its only possible to let 2 phones ring, 
 because
   1 ISDN 2 channels...
 
 
 This is a limitation in Asterisk, not ISDN. Asterisk reserves a B-channel
 for each destination at the time of the CONNECT message. In the isdn world
 it is common to not actually allocate a B-channel until it is needed to
 carry audio. This also prevents Asterisk from letting the upstream switch
 select the B-channel on outgoing calls to the pstn.
 
 Asterisk is written this way since it uses the audio channel as the
 fundamental unit, with the D-channel as carrier of signalling for the
 individual B-channels. Another way to view ISDN is to consider the
 D-channel the fundamental unit, which can carry several audio streams as a
 side effect of the signalling. The first viewpoint resembles the
 traditional view of telephony as individual circuits, the second resembles
 the ISDN/SS7 view of the world.
 
 Changing Asterisk to be more ISDN-like is quite a lot of work.
 
 Peter
 
 
  
   - Original Message -
   From: Arik Funke [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   To: [EMAIL PROTECTED]
   Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2005 7:44 PM
   Subject: [Asterisk-Users] Ring more than two isdn phones simultaneously
  
  
  
I am using a HFC-S card in nt mode with zaphfc driver to connect an
internal isdn bus. I would like to signal an incoming call on, let's
say, 4 phones. Right now I use:
   
Dial(Zap/g1/21Zap/g1/22Zap/g1/24Zap/g1/23Zap/g1/29,,t)
   
where g1 are my two isdn channels provided by HFC-S card an the
21,22,etc my internal numbers.
   
When the command is executed however, only the first two specified
phones ring. Etc. with the first channel 21 ist called, with the 
 second
22. How can I get asterisk to signal to all phones with just one isdn
channel? I am trying to duplicate the setup I had with my old 
 isdn pbx
with did above trick just fine... Maybe somebody can help me 
 configure
asterisk appropriately?
   
Cheers,
Arik
   
   
PS: I gave following a try but without success:
Dial(Zap/g1/21-29,,t)
Dial(Zap/g1/21+29,,t)
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk Zaptel Leading Zero Problem With TE110P

2005-08-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 20 Aug 2005, Gulzar Hussain wrote:

 I am having another strnage problem :)
 
 When I dialout on any number from asterisk, it use to
 add a leading zero in dialed number
 for e.g
 I dial a number 5832876
 and when I check the tracer's result of PSTN switch
 that shows me call request for 05832876
 
 thats why I can dial NWD and ISD calls but unable to
 dial local numbers

What channel do you use? For chan_zap you may want to look at the 
pridialplan, especially pridialplan=dynamic and the nationalprefix etc.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Ring more than two isdn phones simultaneously

2005-08-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 20 Aug 2005, Nico Giefing wrote:

 how many connection do you have from your asterisk to the old pbx?
 
 i think on 1 ISDN connection its only possible to let 2 phones ring, because
 1 ISDN 2 channels...

This is a limitation in Asterisk, not ISDN. Asterisk reserves a B-channel
for each destination at the time of the CONNECT message. In the isdn world
it is common to not actually allocate a B-channel until it is needed to
carry audio. This also prevents Asterisk from letting the upstream switch
select the B-channel on outgoing calls to the pstn.

Asterisk is written this way since it uses the audio channel as the 
fundamental unit, with the D-channel as carrier of signalling for the 
individual B-channels. Another way to view ISDN is to consider the 
D-channel the fundamental unit, which can carry several audio streams as a 
side effect of the signalling. The first viewpoint resembles the 
traditional view of telephony as individual circuits, the second resembles 
the ISDN/SS7 view of the world.

Changing Asterisk to be more ISDN-like is quite a lot of work. 

Peter

 
 - Original Message - 
 From: Arik Funke [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 To: asterisk-users@lists.digium.com
 Sent: Saturday, August 20, 2005 7:44 PM
 Subject: [Asterisk-Users] Ring more than two isdn phones simultaneously
 
 
  I am using a HFC-S card in nt mode with zaphfc driver to connect an
  internal isdn bus. I would like to signal an incoming call on, let's
  say, 4 phones. Right now I use:
 
  Dial(Zap/g1/21Zap/g1/22Zap/g1/24Zap/g1/23Zap/g1/29,,t)
 
  where g1 are my two isdn channels provided by HFC-S card an the
  21,22,etc my internal numbers.
 
  When the command is executed however, only the first two specified
  phones ring. Etc. with the first channel 21 ist called, with the second
  22. How can I get asterisk to signal to all phones with just one isdn
  channel? I am trying to duplicate the setup I had with my old isdn pbx
  with did above trick just fine... Maybe somebody can help me configure
  asterisk appropriately?
 
  Cheers,
  Arik
 
 
  PS: I gave following a try but without success:
  Dial(Zap/g1/21-29,,t)
  Dial(Zap/g1/21+29,,t)
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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Initiating a transfer from an analog handset?

2005-08-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 13 Aug 2005, Jamin W. Collins wrote:

 Is there a way to initiate a transfer using an analog handset?  For 
 instance I'm looking for a way to do something like the following:
 
 External call comes in and is answered by user A.  After talking to the 
 caller they determine that the caller really needs to speak to user B.  
 Is there any way for user A to initiate a transfer to user B, using 
 only their analog handset?
 
 Now to make things possibly more complex, is the above still possible 
 if the analog handset is connected to a Zhone Zplex channel bank?

For zap-connected (i.e. tdm) handsets you can use the hook flash to
transfer calls. Alternativly you can enable the pound transfer feature
(see the documentation for the Dial application).

I am not familiar with the Zhone Zplex channel bank.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Echo problem -- network related?

2005-08-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 14 Aug 2005, Rudolf Ladyzhenskii wrote:

 The problem is not sound setup related. It present even if microphone is 
 disconnected.

To repeat the question from Matt Riddell:

  Does he have Stereo Mix selected as a recording source?

We have found the most common cause of a strong echo to be that the sound 
card is set to record the outgoing earphone signal.

If you post inline it is much easier to see what your answers were to 
different questions or if you have missed one.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Echo problem -- network related?

2005-08-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 14 Aug 2005, Rudolf Ladyzhenskii wrote:

  You don't get 'echo' on the network, you'd only get true echo
  connecting to analogue PSTN lines so as Matt pointed out it will sound
  set-up/card related.
 
 Yes, this would be the logical conclusion, although it is hard to beleive 
 given what I hear.
 It sound like I am talking to myself at a pretty good quality. Actually echo 
 quality is much better than other party.

This sounds exactly like you are recording the outgoing audio. The windows
drivers for some sound cards does that by default. Go to the mixer, select
the recording options and enable all controls so they are not hidden. 
Check which sources are used for recording. 

E.g. all the Dell desktops we purchased this year have audio drivers that 
by default record the outgoing audio. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] real-time priority , -p switch

2005-08-12 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 11 Aug 2005, Joseph wrote:

 In this case could somebody explain to me why run asterisk with ''-p
 switch?
 According to asterisk man explanation for -p is as follow:
 
 If supported by the operating system (and executing as root), attempt
 to
 run with realtime  priority for  increased  performance  and
 responsiveness within the Asterisk process, at the expense of other
 programs running on the same machine.
 
 Since Linux is not RTOS, why some folks are using this -p switch?
 It has no effect on standard Linux box.

Linux is not a hard realtime os with guaranteed timing. What the -p flag 
does is to request the realtime scheduler. This means a process wil no 
longer be subjected to the stanadrd unix scheduling but rather use a 
strict priority scheduling. The net result is that once a process using 
the realtime scheduler is ready to run the kernel wihh schedule it as soon 
as possible. It will only be preempted by realtime processes of the same 
or better priority.

With the addition of the lowlatency patches the worst case latency for 
userspace applications is very low. The remaining difference between a 
hard RT os is the guarantees it can make.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How to fix a Blue Alarm?? Line Noise?

2005-08-12 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 11 Aug 2005, Geoff Manning wrote:

 We are having line noise issues in our Asterisk to legacy PBX integration.
 All SIP calls originating from IP phones sound crystal clear. All calls that
 originate from the legacy PBX (Isoetec 228) and route through the Asterisk
 and out SIP have a lot of line noise.
 
 I believe I have it pinned down to these Blue Alarm errors that I can see on
 the legacy PBX side. zttool shows no alarm but when I view the T1 stats on
 the Isoetec I see numerous Blue Alarms.

A blue alarm sounds really strange. That indicates that the remote end
(asterisk) in this case does not want to play at all. On a T1 it is sent
as a continous series of unframed 1:s. I am not sure if asterisk ever
sends a blue alarm (Alarm Indication Signal). 

Receiving a blue alarm is indicative of a serious problem. There should 
not be any audio at that time, since the blue alarm is actually a long 
unframed signal.

Peter



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] How to fix a Blue Alarm?? Line Noise?

2005-08-12 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 12 Aug 2005, Geoff Manning wrote:

 OK. So I changed it to:
 
 span=1,0,0,d4,ami
 
 And the Blue Alarms are still occurring but now in conjunction with Slip
 errors. I feel like I am on the right track though.

Which side shows the slips?

I am not that familiar with T1, Are you sure the signalling between the 
pbx and asterisk is set the same on both?

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] How to fix a Blue Alarm?? Line Noise?

2005-08-12 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 12 Aug 2005, Bruce Ferrell wrote:

 Hardware, possible.  Unlikely to be cabling.  It's usually a timing setting.

The blue alarm is really a very specific alarm condition normally. It 
cannot quite see how it can be generated accidentally. Something along the 
path from the TE110P transmitter to the decoder in the pbx generates a 
AIS condition on the line. Theoretically a repeater or converter 
withing the pbx could generate the AIS condition on the line.

Another option is that the pbx uses the term blue alarm for something 
other than the normal AIS signal on a T1. 

Disturbances and frame slips would normally generate a local OOF 
condition, eventually triggering a local red alarm and sending of yellow 
alarm indication to the remote side.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P flashing red/green when PRI connected

2005-08-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 9 Aug 2005, Fredrik Lithén wrote:

 Yes, I tried that but it sent me a bit offtrack as it reported blue
 which I assumed was a clocksync problem, or at least, that was the info
 I could find.

As far as I can tell zttool/zaptel uses the term BLue Alarm for the E1
term AIS (Alarm Indication Signal) which is a layer 2 signal sent by
someone in the receive path (not necesarrily the PSTN end itself)  
indicating that no valid incoming signal is present. 

A bitstream is present at the receiver, though it is unframed and invalid
(i.e. the receiver is seeing a transmitter that does not quite know what
to transmit). This is different from a red alarm where there is no
bitstream at all.

One common cause for the blue alarm is when the PSTN end shuts down an 
interface that has many errors. This si common practice and is probably 
what happend when there was a mismatch in the crc setting. 

 As it turned out, my provider didn't have error correction enabled so
 after have endured painstaking task of getting hold of the right
 person to talk to :) the problem was swiftly fixed.

An additional point: in the original post you mentioned that your zaptel 
line looked like 
  span=1,0,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4 
which should almost certainly be
  span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4 
since you want to synchronize your clock rate to that of the PSTN 
provider. With your old setting you will occasionally get a slip. Normally 
not a major problem, but it can wreck havoc with data transmissions 
(Unrestricted Digital) or in some cases with the D channel signalling.

Peter



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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P flashing red/green when PRI connected

2005-08-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 9 Aug 2005, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:

 On Tuesday 09 August 2005 04:32, Peter Svensson wrote:
  A bitstream is present at the receiver, though it is unframed and invalid
  (i.e. the receiver is seeing a transmitter that does not quite know what
  to transmit). This is different from a red alarm where there is no
  bitstream at all.
 
 I thought that red alarm was when it wasn't receiving a properly framed 
 signal, and it sent an unframed all-1s pattern to the far end.  Yellow alarm 
 was when it was seeing an unframed all-1s pattern and was then trying to send 
  
 a properly framed signal to the far side?

I believe you are correct regarding the red alarm. Red alarm is declared 
when a frame loss has persisted for more than 2.5s. It is a local alarm. 
A framing error is a neccesary consequence of a LOS. :-)

Yellow alarm (Remote Alarm Indication) is sent when a frame error 
condition exists in the receiver. On a T1 it is sent in bit 2 of 
every frame (for D4) or through a pattern in ESF. For an E1 two separate 
errors indications are collectivly known as yellow alarm, loss of framing 
(sets the A bit) or loss of multiframeing (sets the Y bit).

Blue alarm (Alarm Indication Signal) is sent when the remote end does not 
want to communicate. It is sent as unframed 1.

 I seem to remember blue and yellow alarm being the same thing bu tit's 6am 
 here and the mind is very much foggy.  :-)

Blue alarm - the other end is either administrativly down or there is a 
disconnect between various layers somewhere along the receive path.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ISDN DID

2005-08-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 9 Aug 2005, Eric Wieling aka ManxPower wrote:

 Panitaxx wrote:
  yes. overlapdial=yes.

 You want it to be no.

What would the reasons to want overlapdial=no on a pstn pri be? Since the
pri will happily signal once the number is complete there should not be
any downside to allowing overlap dial. Are there pstn switches that do no 
like it?

For reception of the number from pstn the overlapdial flag should not make 
any difference. The incoming called party number is either sent enbloc (in 
which case the overlapdial flag makes no difference) which is the common 
case or as overlap digits in information elements in which case 
overlapdial=yes is essential.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P flashing red/green when PRI connected ... continued

2005-08-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 9 Aug 2005, Fredrik Lithén wrote:

 Perhaps everything isn't as spiffy as I thought
 
 When running zttool the card still reports as internally clocked
 
 Zaptel.conf:
 # Global data
 span=1,1,0,ccs,hdb3,crc4
 bchan=1-15
 dchan=16
 bchan=17-31

Zttool still shows the card as internally clocked and you have a working
connection at the same time? The only explaination I can come up with is 
that the changes to zaptel.conf have not taken effect. There have been a 
lot of talk about ztcfg requireing a full power cycle for come changes. 

It should not be possible for your card to be internally clocked given the 
above configuration. 

 And as pointed out by Peter I do get a lot of D-channel warnings ...
 Aug 9 16:21:25 NOTICE[1350]: PRI got event: HDLC Bad FCS (8) on Primary 
 D-channel of span 1

This can be related to bit slips. Another possibility is missed 
interrupts. These can be checked in /proc/zaptel/1.

 And furthermore, now I've discovered that all channels seem to reboot from 
 time to time
 Aug 9 16:15:18 VERBOSE[1350]: -- B-channel 0/1 successfully restarted on span 
 1 ...
 
 Could this be a HW problem with either the wiring, the PC or something else?

Asterisk will reset unused channels once an hour by default. This is 
intended to keep channel state mismatches between the two endpoints from 
persisting indefinitly. The is harmless most of the time. 

Some equipment does not like these resets and there is some disagreement
whether it is fully within the specification to send these automatically.
The interval can be changed or the feature disabled with the
resetinterval option in zapata.conf. We have a pbx that resets the whole
E1 span in response to these requests, including active channels, so we 
have had to disable these resets.

The resets will also be performed if the isdn signalling has been down on 
a span. If you get slips or irq misses bad enough this is a possibility.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Digium TE405P, caller id and migration to *

2005-08-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 8 Aug 2005, Kib Eki wrote:

 Hi,
 
 we successfull managed to bridge a PSTN (E1) switch over the TE405P card to 
 our 
 old PBX. So now we could migrate to the * server.
 
 But, there are two things we can't live with:
 
 1. A call from the outside to the old PBX is missing a leading 0 before the 
 number.
 Ex: caller has number 0123456 - * routes to old pbx - old pbx sees 123456 
 as 
 caller number.

See internationalprefix, nationalprefix etc in the file zapata.conf.

 2. A call made from a SIP client to the outside lacks the extension in the 
 number:
 Ex: PSTN number is 6789-0. The extension 234 is not added to the PSTN number 
 like 6789-234 when dialing out over the PSTN.

Are you refering to the dialed number or the outgoing caller id (calling 
number)?

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P flashing red/green when PRI connected

2005-08-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 8 Aug 2005, Fredrik Lithén wrote:

 I'm having difficulties getting up my TE110P (running as a E1) when I
 connect it to the PRI. If I start the server with a loopback connector
 everything seems fine and the led is green but when I connect it to the
 PRI the flashing starts 

The command zttool may tell you what is wrong.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Digium TE405P, caller id and migration to *

2005-08-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 8 Aug 2005, Eric Wieling aka ManxPower wrote:

 Peter Svensson wrote:
  See internationalprefix, nationalprefix etc in the file zapata.conf.
 
 Those options are only available in BRIStuff.

They have been in HEAD for quite some time. The 1.0.x-releaes are note 
really usable in a lot of situations.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Digium TE405P, caller id and migration to *

2005-08-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 8 Aug 2005, Kib Eki wrote:

 2. A call made from a SIP client to the outside lacks the extension in the
 number: Ex: PSTN number is 6789-0. The extension 234 is not added to the
 PSTN number like 6789-234 when dialing out over the PSTN.
  
  
  Again, trivial dialplan stuff.  Your sip.conf will have the callerid for 
  each 
  SIP client and you can append that information to the outgoing CID.
  
 That is set correctly and works between sip clients. it is only a problem 
 when i 
 try to dial out over zap/g1.

Most likely you and your provider are not in agreement on how the calling 
party number should be encoded (number of digits and which Type Of 
Number / Numbering Plan). The TON/NPI is set with the prilocaldialplan 
option. Make sure you send the expected number of digits. You may have to 
do a SetCallerId() before the dial.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Is this echo problem down to IP Phone hardware?

2005-08-06 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 6 Aug 2005, Angus Comber wrote:

  I have a Grandstream GXP2000 with latest firmware.  When I use it holding 
  the handpiece I don't hear any echo - neither does other end.  However, 
  if I use it handsfree, the other end notices echo when they speak - ie 
  their voice is echoy.  I hear their voice being a bit echoy.
 
  The Grandstreams are much maligned, but they actually do a better job in 
  this area than most products. As said above, if you are using this in a 
  large space the echo canceller in the phone may not cancel a long enough 
  echo to be very effective. If it fails to kill the echo in a small room 
  something is wrong.
 
 * The room is 15 foot by 22 foot.  Not massive.  When you say something is 
 wrong, what should I be looking at?  I will buy a Cisco 7940 as suggested 
 previously to see if the handset does make a difference.

Grandstream claims to be working on integrating code to cancel acoustic 
echo from the speaker phone. For the handset the echo is not canceled but 
rather minimized through good handset design with a very small acoustic 
coupling from the earpiece to the microphone.

The major problem for the Grandstream GXP2000 is the acoustic coupling 
from the internal speaker to the internal microphone, not the room echo. 
This is a complicated problem since the speaker is much more powerful then 
the handset earpiece and at the same time the microphone needs to pick up 
a weaker signal. Fortunatly the coupling parameters for such internal 
coupling are more or less constant and with a short delay, making it 
easier to cancel.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Very complicated dialplans?

2005-08-06 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 6 Aug 2005, Robert Goodyear wrote:

 Can you educate us all on the appropriate circumstances in which to  
 use 'r'?

Some devices (voip phones, softphones) do not generate in band progress 
information when ringing. You will quickly find out if a particular 
end device requires the 'r' option or not. 

You almost never want it enabled on a trunk line, only for terminal 
devices.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] 64K ISDN call not passing thru

2005-08-04 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 3 Aug 2005, Tim Connolly wrote:

   I'm trying to pass a 65K DATA call in one channel on my Digium
 TE411P to another channel on a different span. Any idea what could keep this
 call from going through?
 
 -- Accepting call from '' to '5444' on channel 0/1, span 1
 -- Executing Goto(Zap/1-1, sendto-definity|5444|1) in new stack
 -- Goto (sendto-definity,5444,1)
 -- Executing Dial(Zap/1-1, ZAP/g2/5444) in new stack
 -- Requested transfer capability: 0x08 - DIGITAL
 -- Called g2/5444
 -- Zap/49-1 is proceeding passing it to Zap/1-1
 -- Channel 0/1, span 3 got hangup request
 -- Hungup 'Zap/49-1'
   == No one is available to answer at this time (1:0/0/0)
 -- Channel 0/1, span 1 got hangup
 -- Hungup 'Zap/1-1'

Do a pri intense debug span 3. This will give you a dump of the isdn 
traffic, hopefully including the reason for the hangup.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Dell Servers

2005-08-03 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 3 Aug 2005, Sascha Ferley wrote:

 http://www.digium.com/index.php?menu=compatibility
 
 What servers does one recommend though using ? Our company hates using HP
 junk, dell used to be a good choice for most of our stuff. IBM is way
 overpriced. Anyone have any suggestions?

If you need many servers at once IBM can give you a resonable price and 
very good engineering. 

Our main pbx is a Fujitsu 1u box with an unusually small footprint. We 
selected the Fujitsu since it fit in the telco rack in our server room. We 
have had no problems with it, though we only have pri lines connected to 
it.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] [EMAIL PROTECTED]/Grandstream Call Transfer

2005-08-02 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 1 Aug 2005, Phoneguy wrote:

 There are 2 methods blind and announced here you go:
 
 Blind:Call someone, or receive a call. Hit 'Trnf'
 The screen displays TRANSFER TO? and you hear a dial tone.
 The other end can still hear you, so don't say anything nasty.
 Dial the number and hit 'Send', caller is transferred (blind)
 
 Announced:
   a.. Be on a call
   b.. Push a LINE button that isn't in use (this puts the call on hold)
   c.. Dial the extension you wish to transfer to
   d.. Speak
   e.. Push TRNF

I think you need another step:
f.. Press the line button of the first call

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] delay on pri dialling when asterisk is spliced between E1-Pri and legacy pbx

2005-08-02 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 2 Aug 2005, Frank Sautter wrote:

 Maik Schmitt schrieb:
 one of our customers which wants a soft transfer between his old pbx to
 asterisk and sip. the setup is as follows:
telco ---pri--- asterisk ---pri--- legacy pbx
 everything is fine exept that when dialling from the legacy pbx it takes
 about 3 seconds before the asterisk start to dial.
 where does this delay come from?
 has it to do with 'overlapdial=yes'?
  
  This is normal behaviour if you use '.' in your extensions.conf. Use '!' 
  instead and Asterisk will start dialing immediately.

 when i change '.' to '!' then the overlap digits get lost. this means 
 the longest number dialled on my telco line is as long as there are 
 abigous matches in the dialplan.
 isn't there a way to start dialling after one received enough digits to 
 decide which path to dial and then still transmit the remaining 
 (overlapping) digits?

If you have overlap=yes on both legs this should work. What you are 
seeing is consistent with having overlap=no on the outgoing call leg.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] TE110P Cable Pin Out

2005-07-27 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 27 Jul 2005, Paul Dracevich wrote:

 I have just got a TE110P card, and I need the cable pin out.

The TE110P cards use the standard T1/E1 modular pinout. See 
http://www.samhassan.com/isdn60.gif.

1   Receive from pstn (tip2)
2   Receive from pstn (ring2)
4   Transmit to pstn (ring1)
5   Transmit to pstn (tip1)

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] existing ISDN PBX - asterisk - 2xBRI for IVR and SIP

2005-07-26 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 26 Jul 2005, Alex Ongena wrote:

 I'am new to * and googled/read a lot, but did not find (yet)
 a lot of info to do the above.
 
 Some months ago, I did find a 'story' from somebody having
 put * between his PRI and current PBX as IVR, but I can not
 find it back :-(

We have an Asterisk pbx between the PSTN and our old pbx. Lots and lots of 
details to get right, but just take your time and work through them.

* Thing through your dialplan in advance. 
   * Which number goes where. 
   * How do you dial from one system to another. (This depends to a large 
 degree on your existing pbx)
   * Most user prefer the dialplan at each pbx to be prefix-free (see
 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prefix-free_code) i.e. that you dont
 have both 345 and 3456 as valid extensions at the same time.

* Get the details on the isdn signalling
   * How many digits and which numbering plan are incoming/ougoing 
 called numbers and callerid delivered/expected.
   * Which signalling format (since you use BRI I expect it to be 
 EuroISDN).

* Get the timing right. 
   * You will almost certainly accept timing from the PSTN and provide 
 it to the other pbx.
   * Multi-bri cards can take the timing from the PSTN and provide an
 identical clock to the other pbx. This preevents bit-slips and is 
 a good thing.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Play Dialtone - get digits

2005-07-21 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 20 Jul 2005, Ed Greenberg wrote:

 I'd like to write a snippet of dialtone that plays dialtone and collects a 
 specific number of digits into a variable.
 
 Sort of like READ but with a generated dialtone.
 
 Naturally, I want the dialtone to stop playing after the first digit.
 
 I can't find this anywhere.
 
 Only thing I can think of is a no-password DISA. Is this the correct 
 method? Is there a better one?

DISA would proably work, though it may be a hassle since the call will be
sent into the disa context. Another option is to use READ with a
filecontaining a recording of the dialtone.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GXP2000 resetting all the time

2005-07-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 20 Jul 2005 [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

 I have AAH 1.0 installed using Digium TDM04B and Grandstream GXP2000 phones.  
 All seems well other than the phones have to be reset up to 5 times per day.  
 It is like they lose thier ip connection or maybe thier SIP connection.  Has 
 anyone else experienced this issue?  I have the phones set for static IP 
 addresses and that doesnt seem to help either.  Any help would be greatly 
 appreciated.

Which firmware do you use on the Grandstream?

Does the phone loose the ip connectivity (test wiht ping) or only the sip 
registration?

We have not seen any problems with 1.0.1.9 on the GXP-2000.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] PRI got event: HDLC Abort (6) on Primary D-channel of span 1

2005-07-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 20 Jul 2005, Paul Belanger wrote:

 Any to back my clams that asterisk is fine, I'm using the TE405P, with a
 different telco in my second span and it operates fine!!

What span is your clock source? A TE405P card can only operate in one 
clock domain at a time. I.e. the same clock will be used on all of them. 
If both providers are connected to the same TE405P card you will most
likely have a problem with one of them unless they in turn have their 
clocks locked to a common source. 

Two differently clocked sources wil manifest themselves as the occasional 
bit slip. I am not sure if a bit slip can cause the problems on the D 
channel you are seeing.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic KX-TD500

2005-07-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 18 Jul 2005, Guy C. Guckenberger wrote:

 Anyone have any luck with connecting Asterisk to the Panasonic KX-TD500.
 I have Asterisk connected via crossover to the TE110P. We are able to
 make internal calls into the Asterisk Box but the PBX vendor (I know
 nothing about the KX-TD500) tells us it is not possible route DID over
 the trunk. I find this hard to believe.  Anyone have any luck with this?

It depends on what T1/E1 card you have in the Panasonic, I think. It 
most certainly depends on what you are trying to accomplish. 

On the 500 it _is_ possible to set up a dialplan that will route some 
extensions out over a PRI link. That is one of the qualitative differences 
between the KX-TD1232/KX-TD816 and the KX-TD500. 

So, what kind of trunk card do you have in the Panasonic and what do you 
expect it to do?

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic PBX -to- Sirrix BRI: Numbers gettingechoed/duplicated

2005-07-15 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 15 Jul 2005, David Wilson wrote:

 Thanks for your reply.
 
 Would srx show ccmsgs 1 help ?

I am not familiar with the Sirrix line of BRI cards. However, someone else 
on the list may be, or you may be able to diagnose the problem yourself.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic PBX -to- Sirrix BRI: Numbers getting echoed/duplicated

2005-07-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, David Wilson wrote:

 I have a Panasonic PBX linked to a Sirrix Quad BRI card that is running
 in TE (ptp) mode in a Asterisk box - this then links through Internet to
 another Asterisk box via IAX2.
 
 When a user on the Panasonic PBX system dials the extension of my Sirrix
 Asterisk box, Asterisk answers and says Please dial the number of the
 person you are looking for. This is done with cmd Background.
 When this user enters an extension number to call the numbers that get
 picked up by Asterisk are repeated/echoed.
 
 For example, if a user enters 19 at the voice prompt, Asterisk picks
 it up as 1199 and tries to then dial 1199 out to the remote Asterisk
 server.

One possible cause is that Asterisk receives the digits both as isdn 
indications (out of band) and as dtmf. Are you sure you have answered the 
line? On a bri link audio can be passed even without the line being 
answered.

Before the line is answered Asterisk can receive overlap digits. While 
in overlap reception mode in band (dtmf) digits are ignored. Yuo may want 
to enable overlap digits nn the link to the Panasonic.

I am not familiar with this particular BRI card. If it is not based on 
zaptel then the configuration will have to be made elsewhere.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic PBX -to- Sirrix BRI: Numbers gettingechoed/duplicated

2005-07-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 14 Jul 2005, David Wilson wrote:

 Yes, as far as I know ? In that context I have the following:
 [pabx2ip]
 exten = s,1,Answer
 exten = s,2,Wait(1)
 exten = s,3,ResponseTimeout(3)
 exten = s,4,Background,enter-ext-of-person
 exten = _X.,1,Dial,IAX2/pmb/${EXTEN}
 exten = t,1,Hangup
 exten = i,1,Goto(s,1)
 
 Should be OK ?

Yes, it should be ok. At this point Asterisk should have sent an Answer 
message to the pbx and it should have stopped sending digit indications 
in the control channel. 

I am not familiar with the Sirrix cards. Can you get the equivalent of a 
Zaptel pri intense debug for the data from that card?

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Swedish CallerID?

2005-07-04 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 3 Jul 2005, Josef Seger wrote:

 I have one other Dect phone connected to Digiums Card(TDM400P), an
 Ericsson DT 260.  The Ericsson phone only supports true swedish standard
 CallerID (DTMF signalling before the first ring), and CallerID does not
 work for this phone:(

 I have measured the outgoing signal from the TDM400P card and I have 
 confirmed thet NO DTMS signals is sent out.
 Is it possible to show swedish callerid on ordinary analog phones connected 
 to the Digium card?
 If yes, can somebody see the problem in my configuration files?

See the bug at http://bugs.digium.com/view.php?id=3866. The original 
poster did not respond in time. Perhaps you can help debug the patch 
there? If so, ask one of the maintainers to reopen the bug report.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Horrible MeetMe performance

2005-06-26 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 26 Jun 2005, qrss wrote:

 It seems
 that the voip clock is slightly faster than the hardware clock that zaptel
 is timing from.  The extra samples/second must be being buffered.  Of
 course, this buffering would add up over time until the point that a VOIP
 sample is played back several seconds out of phase.  Seems that either the
 zaptel clock source must be brought to closer tolerance, or the extra data
 that is being buffered must be thrown away in order to stay in sync. Any
 thoughts?

The VoIP clocks are not synchronized to the PSTN, to each other or to a
common reference. There is bound to be a frequency difference between
several devices. Over time this will lead to dropped packages. At present
Asterisk MeetMe does not drop superflous samples, instead choosing to
queue them.

See bug http://bugs.digium.com/view.php?id=4252.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Loosing hair on connecting Panasonic PBX- * - Euroisdn Italy

2005-06-23 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 23 Jun 2005, Robert Rozman wrote:

 I'm pulling my hair down and getting bold :-) . I have Asterisk between
 Panasonic KXTD816 and Euroisdn in Italy (beronet octobri and bristuff
 Asterisk)
 
 I'm trying to do just plain transfer of call from pbx to ISDN through
 Asterisk...
 
 It seems like PBX hangsup, when call is progressing with no apparent reason.
 I'd kindly ask for any advice or some working example for this
 
 On isdn side I also have a problem. Asterisk quite often says that it cannot 
 create ZAP channel, although partticular span is reported up and active. 
 I've also tried to connect loop between NT and TE port and call doesn't get 
 through
 
 I'd really appreciate if anyone has any advice on this problem, or any 
 experience or working example for italian ISDN and particular Panasonic 
 PBX.

Look at the logs from a pri intense debug span X to see what causes the 
lines to be hung up. 

Make sure progress detection is disabled.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] so many FXS ports :)

2005-06-23 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 23 Jun 2005, Andrew Latham wrote:

 On 6/23/05, Seamus Abshere [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  That's what I'm confused about:
  * two 4 port FXS cards
  * one 24 port FXS channel bank
  both, neither, and if both -- why do you need the dual digium cards?
  shouldn't your channel bank just take MGCP or SIP or something?

 The idea is that the channel bank breaks a T1/E1/J1 in to channels.
 There are newer channel type devices that are just gateways. I am sure
 there are benefits of doing it each way.

By not having any VoIP links you reduce the latency considerably. This 
reuces the risk of perceiving a far end reflection as echo, instead 
keeping it as a normal side tone. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream 100 pricing question

2005-06-22 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 22 Jun 2005, Pavel Jezek wrote:

 I had gxp-2000 for testing some days, but features are (in current 
 firmware) _very_ limited!
 phone does not have missed, dialed numbers, phone book, speakerphone is 
 useless...

Some of these features are in the 1.0.1.9 version that was released last 
week. Missed and dialed numgers are available, although not in a very 
good interface (press the left and right arrows while off-hook). They do 
have separate memories per configured account.

Grandstream clains thay will address the speakerphone problems in an 
upcoming release. I think they need a more advanced echo canceler since 
the speaker and microphone are acoustically strongly coupled.

Also expected in the near term is suppor for Subscribe/Notify.

 phone have nice backlight display and in-line power :-)
 but if you like features, grandstream is not for you...

On the other hand Grandstream seem to care about what their users want, at 
least for minor features. Everything we asked for was included in the 
current release. They seem serious in their attempt to break into the 
higher end market.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GSM ISDN gateway to quadbri NT port under bristuffed Asterisk - where to set gain (I have unreliable inband dtmf recognition )?

2005-06-22 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 21 Jun 2005, Leandro Morgado wrote:

 Steve Underwood wrote:
  Robert Rozman wrote:
  I'm getting unreliable dtmf recognition (it works fine for 4-5
  digits, errors (duplicates) on more), when transferred inband from
  gsm gateway to NT port of quadbri under bristuffed Asterisk.

We get these quite often. If there is any line noise asterisk will 
interpret it as the end of a digit and then detect the same digit again. 
We are connected to the pstn via isdn. The problem is with calls where the 
dtmf tones are a bit unclean, i.e. too much energy is in the overtones. 
Clean dtmf tones seem to be much more resistant to line noise.

Out other systems are more accepting of slightly off-spec dtmf tones.

Peter



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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic KX-TD1232

2005-06-21 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 20 Jun 2005, Dan Morin wrote:

 Can you let me know what hardware you are using and how the two systems
 are configured to work together?  Thanks in advance.

We have an E1 PRI card in the KX-TD1232 and a TE405P in the Asterisk box. 
The Asterisk box sits between the pstn and the KX-TD1232. 

 Can anyone confirm that dialing 8 + the Trunk Group number will select a
 CO line in that trunk?  Thanks in advance.

The exact digits to dial to request a specific trunk group can be changed, 
but it defaults to 8. 

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Panasonic KX-TD1232

2005-06-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sun, 19 Jun 2005, Dan Morin wrote:

 If anyone has any experience with a Panasonic KX-TD1232 phone system, I
 would really like to talk to you for a few minutes.
 
 I have asterisk connected to a Panasonic system via FXS - CO ports.
 I'm trying to get the Panasonic configured so that if someone dials a
 number (9) while Intercom is selected, it will select a line in the
 correct trunk group (Asterisk lines, rather than PSTN lines), then the
 user can finish dialing the asterisk extension.  

We did our integration using isdn lines between Asterisk and the 
Panasonic. There are all sorts of problems with using extensions as trunk 
lines.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Dell PowerEdge SC420 interrupt issue

2005-06-17 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 17 Jun 2005, Paul Redstone wrote:

 We're using an SC420 and using BRI with a quadbri Junganns card, with IAX 
 softphones and one hardphone.
 
 Working well except that we sometimes get dropped connections between IAX and 
 the server with a max retries exceed message, which comes from the chan_iax 
 driver code. The BRI side of things looks like it is fine.
 
 I had been thinking it might be a network issue but now wonder if it is an 
 interrupt or other background process issue causing a timeout on the Dell - 
 hence my post as it might be the same cause as yours. We're about to 
 concentrate on this hypothesis. If it is then it could perhaps be due to:

You could try running Asterisk with realtime privileges and see if it 
makes any difference. This will make the userland code preempt any other 
userland code. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk and Panasonic KX-TD1232

2005-06-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 14 Jun 2005, Amund Nygaard wrote:

 We have around 50 phones in our company, and I am playing with the
 thought to gradually go over to using sip services and ip-phones
 internally. However at first I would liked the Asterisk just to sit
 between the phone line and the Panaosnic, so I can take out one
 lin/number at a time to use ip phones.
 
 I am new to Asterisk, and haven't done much configuring of the PBX
 either. So I also wonder how difficult such setup is. We use today 4 BRI
 lines that connects us to the telephone network, would I then need
 2xTE410P to put the Asterisk between the Panasonic and the phone
 network?

We use Asterisk in this exact way. You will either need two quad-bri cards 
in the asterisk box or 1 TE410P in the asterisk box and a Panasonic PRI 
card for the KX-TD1232. The TE410P is a quad PRI, not a quad BRI.

We use PRI on all links.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-13 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, Peter Svensson wrote:

 On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, James Bean wrote:
  
  Peter seems to be on the ball more then me about these phones as
  grandstream gave me the standard replies, Peter do you know for sure if
  grandstream have a timetable for the function led's cause I need to
  rollout about 50 phones and need 6-7 led's for display, which means a
  snom220+expansion, and gxp2000 seems perfect if it worked.
 
 I am certain that at least some documentation mentioned that the buttons 
 will provide subscribe/notify in the future. I will ask our distributor to 
 see what the official Grandstream position is. 

I received word from Grandstream today. The subscribe functionality is 
expected to make the next release. It is expected to ship in 1-2 months. 
No promises, but it is apparently high on their list of requested 
features.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-10 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, The VoIP Connection wrote:

  Have you received an updated tftp config template as well? We 
  asked for and received one with a 1.0.1.9 early beta version. 

 That is the entire package as it was submitted to us from Grandstream.

We requested and received the template separate from the firmware release.  
Without the template the phones can not be mass-deployed easily.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Clicks in audio with TE100P PRI

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, Andrew Kohlsmith wrote:

  I also check if I'm loosing interrupts and everything seems ok. Also I
  pull out the TDM400 from the box.
 
 This tells me it's got nothing to do with the TDM400 or lost interrupts.

It could be that the user-land side (i.e. Asterisk as opposed to Zaptel) 
does not run often enough. A similar issue went away once we tuned on the 
real time scheduling for the Asterisk process.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, Julian J. M. wrote:

 I've just checked the download page, and the latest firmware available
 is 1.0.1.8. Where did you find 1.0.1.9?
 
 This phone has some nasty bugs, one of them being that the other end
 HEARS you after you press the Transfer button and you hear a dialtone.
 It doesn't send any message to asterisk so that it can play music on
 hold to the caller.

It is a pre-release version, not the actual 1.0.1.9. We received it to 
test a fix for a problem we observed in 1.0.1.8. So far we have not 
encountered any bugs with this pre-release.

You may want to ask Grandstream support when it will be released. Within 
24 hours of us reporting new bug we received a firmware which fixed the 
problem.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, Michiel van Baak wrote:

 Did that pre-release version fix that bug where the other
 party can hear you when you pressed the transfer button ?

That bug is not present in the testing version. Pressing the transfer 
button gives music on hold from the server to the other party.

 Does it also enable the leds next to the speeddial buttons
 like the snoms ?

We have not tried, but I doubt it. That is probably going into the release
after this one. Also being worked on is echo handling and increased
microphone volume for the speaker phone.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, The VoIP Connection wrote:

 This is supposed to be the final version:
 
 http://www.thevoipconnection.com/Downloads/GXP2000_1.0.1.9/GXP2000_Release_1
 .0.1.9.zip

From the changelog they seem to have corrected all bugs/misfeatures we 
reported during our testing of 1.0.1.9. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, Michiel van Baak wrote:

 I really like the way the gxp2000 looks.
 I even prefer them above the snoms when it comes to looks.
 The bugs and lacking functions prevent me from rolling them
 out @ customers tho.
 The leds would be great, but the bug with the transfer
 button not muting the mic is critical.
 Is that one fixed ?

We have not experienced that situation with the pre-release so I assume it 
is fixed.

 I will download and patch a phone in our internal setup
 tomorrow when I'm at the office again.
 Is it worth the time and effort to patch it ?

Yes. :-)

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 10 Jun 2005, James Bean wrote:

 Unfortunately not, Grandstream didn't admit to me that they were going
 to program the LED's like the snom SUBCRIBE/NOTIFY, they told me the
 LED's were additional incoming line indicators, not LED's for the
 function keys to be programmed. Which is a little stupid, if they don't
 do the LED's like the snom then the phone is really no better then the
 BT102, just with a bigger LED and multiple sip account capability.
 
 If you want the 1.0.1.9 firmware pre-release goto www.atp.org.au and on
 the main page near the bottom it gives you a link.
 
 Peter seems to be on the ball more then me about these phones as
 grandstream gave me the standard replies, Peter do you know for sure if
 grandstream have a timetable for the function led's cause I need to
 rollout about 50 phones and need 6-7 led's for display, which means a
 snom220+expansion, and gxp2000 seems perfect if it worked.

I am certain that at least some documentation mentioned that the buttons 
will provide subscribe/notify in the future. I will ask our distributor to 
see what the official Grandstream position is. 

The feature can not be that hard to program. I can not see why they 
would not implement it.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-09 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, The VoIP Connection wrote:

 This is supposed to be the final version:
 
 http://www.thevoipconnection.com/Downloads/GXP2000_1.0.1.9/GXP2000_Release_1
 .0.1.9.zip

Have you received an updated tftp config template as well? We asked for 
and received one with a 1.0.1.9 early beta version. 

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] gxp-2000 tftp cfg

2005-06-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 8 Jun 2005, David Phelan wrote:

  If you download the configuration tool which I couldn't get working on my
 systemthere is a cfg template in there for 1.0.1.8

Oh, then they have added it, or we missed it the first time around. We 
have it running. We had to tweak the paths in the file encode.sh a bit 
to match our setup. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] GXP2000 and hint LED's

2005-06-08 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 9 Jun 2005, James Bean wrote:

 Has anyone got the hint function working, and maybe with the GXP2000.

I don't think the current firmware release for the GXP-2000 supports 
SUBSCRIBE/NOTIFY. That functionality is to be released at a later date.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] gxp-2000 tftp cfg

2005-06-07 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 7 Jun 2005, marek cervenka wrote:

 can you someone post tftp template for gxp-2000?
 like 
 http://www.grandstream.com/DOWNLOAD/Configuration_Tool/Windows/Grandstream_Configuration_File_Template_1.0.6.x.txt

I think it will be released with the 1.0.1.9 firmware. You may be able to 
get it by asking their support for it. YMMW.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Disa - how it returns on user not dialing any numbers ?

2005-06-06 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 6 Jun 2005, Robert Rozman wrote:

 I'd like to use DISA properly for my case - I'd like to handle it right, if 
 user when in DISA doesn't dial any number - how does Asterisk return from 
 DISA cmd ?

The file app_disa.c is hardwired to hang up the call if too many incorrect 
passwords are attempted and when no valid extensions has been entered 
before the digittimeout expires. 

To change it the block under the reorder: label in app_disa.c is 
probably the easiest. Instead of playing tones and all that it could set a 
channel variable based on the k variable which seem to be the main state 
variable. The dialplan could then handle the various exit cases.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Digium Website Update: Asterisk Business Edition

2005-06-06 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 6 Jun 2005, Peter Nixon wrote:

 On Monday 30 May 2005 13:28, Matteo Brancaleoni wrote:
  and , what is more interesting,
  they've omitted any reference to digium resellers
  and specified only distributors :(
 
 Yes. Our reseller info was removed. And some of our customers have been sold 
 to directly.. Not a nice way to do business :-(

On the other hand, as an end customer I rarely see the need for the 
resellers, except as a cost-adding man in the middle. The distributors 
usually add value in that they clear customs and keep stock. To me, the 
supply chain ideally is manufacturer - distributor - customer or
manufacturer - distributor - integrator - customer. 

Resellers have their place in mass market products.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Pricing for DS3000P

2005-06-04 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 4 Jun 2005, Tom Fanning wrote:

 What's so special about Digium cards that makes them this expensive? $4000
 for a PCB is extortion IMO!

I'd say low volume and high development and certification costs. A 
contributing factor is what the market is willing to pay. 

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] 4 port BRI options ?

2005-06-03 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 3 Jun 2005, Remco Barende wrote:

 I am thinking of another solution for fax. I have an * box with one PRI 
 card and I'm thinking of adding a quad BRI card in the same box.
 
 A separate box running fasx server software will also be equipped with a 
 BRI card for faxing (I cannot use spandsp for various reasons, one of them 
 being that we must log / register all faxes).
 
 By keeping the path all digital I'm hoping to avoid trouble with echo 
 (cancellation), interrupted faxes etc.

The path is all digital but the clocks on the pri and the bri cards are 
not synchronized. Every now and again a frame will be dropped or 
duplicated to make up for the frequency difference. I guess ecm faxes will 
handle this if the frequency error is small enough. 

It would be sweet if the timing ports on the digium pri cards and the 
junghanns bri cards were/are compatible.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Call Meeting VS Call Confrence

2005-06-02 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 2 Jun 2005, Mohamed A. Gombolaty wrote:

 I was trying to make call confrence available but all the asterisk
 documents use the meeting room concept, where those who wanna meet have
 to dial an extension corresponding to the meeting room, while call
 conference actually means that I am on exten 100 I can dial exten 200
 and add it to confrence and again dial 333 and add it to the confrence
 and so  on.

 Is there any way to make call confrencing available and not meeting room
 concepts?

There is a patch to add call out from within a meetme conference. See bug 
number 3405 on http://bugs.digium.com/.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] pridialplan prilocaldialplan

2005-05-30 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 30 May 2005, Remco Barende wrote:

 What exactly is the meaning / function of the pridialplan  
 prilocaldialplan?

Both set the two fields Type Of Number (TON) and Numbering Plan (NPI)
markers on an outgoing isdn call. These two tell a receiving isdn switch 
how to interpret the accompanying digits. 

The pridialplan option controls the TON+NPI associated with the Called
Party information element. This is the recipient of the call.

The prilocaldialplan option controls the TON+NPI associated with the
Calling Party information element. This is the originator to be presented 
to the receiving user (think CallerId).

 I've been trying to find out what the different possibilities for these 
 settings are but couldn't find a clear answer.
 
 The possible parameters I could find are are : 
 local,unknown,dynamic,national,international
 and maybe there are more?

unknown : set TON to unknown and NPI to unknown. This instructs the 
receiving switch to interpret the digits according to the 
standard used by the pstn in that country, leading zeroes
etc included. E.g. 00461234567 for a call to Sweden.
This is what one should normally use

local: Almost never used unless requested by your pstn provider.

national : Interpret the digits as a national number, i.e. with an 
 area code at the beginning, but without any escape digits.
 I.e. no leading zero or similar for the area code. 
 International dial is not possible. 
 This is the default in Asterisk and almost always wrong. In
 some pstn networks in the USA this is actually interpreted 
 like unknown above and not according to the specification.

international : 
 A fully formed E.164 phone number. 461234567 would be a 
 call to Sweden. Usable.

dynamic  : Parse the dialed number and try to find a matching prefix in 
 the settings internationalprefix, nationalprefix,
 localprefix, privateprefix, unknownprefix. If matched, 
 set the TON/NPI to the matched setting and strip the prefix. 
 Having set nationalprefix=0 allows you to call Dial with e.g. 
 0461234567 and have it sent as TON=national, digits=461234567.

Setting the *prefix variables listed in dynamic above will _add_ the 
prefix on inbound calls. This can make the parsing of incoming calls 
easier.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GSX-2000 - dead :-(

2005-05-27 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 27 May 2005, Mark Elkins wrote:

 I tried to do an HTTP update from the Grand Stream web site...

You upgraded the firmware over the Internet? You are braver than I am. I 
would have used a local http server.

 Is there a magic re-incarnation routine ?
 (Power on whilst holding down some buttons?, Sprinkling chickens blood?)

Have you tried the Grandstream support?

 I chose an HTTP upgrade over TFTP - as I read that there were potential
 issues with TFTP at this firmware level.

Tftpd upgrades work well for us on that particular phone.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Newbie here. Tips on setting up 100 phones w anted.

2005-05-27 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 27 May 2005, Colin Anderson wrote:

 It will be about 100 phones at about 20 locations all within
 about 4 miles of each other.
 
 Perhaps a more pressing question might be how you are going to backhaul
 Ethernet in a 4-mile radius. You can't run a Cat 5 cable more than 100
 metres reliably, and using Ethernet repeaters every hundred metres or so
 isn't practical. You will need a fiber backbone or something like that. What
 is your plan to create an Ethernet network to tie these locations together? 

I suppose he could use 10Base5 (Thicknet). That gives you a whooping 500m 
per segment. ;-)

Realistically there are lots of options - fibers, free space optics etc.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Newbie here. Tips on setting up 100 phones wanted.

2005-05-27 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 27 May 2005, Mike Clark wrote:

 brandt Milczewski wrote:
 
 I work for a ski area. I currently use a 3Com Superstack for in our
 office. And an old small town phone system for up at the mountain. The
 phone system is dying and I'm hoping to bring IP to replace the old
 phones. It will be about 100 phones at about 20 locations all within
 about 4 miles of each other.
 
 I'm looking for tips on the types of phones to look at. Cost is
 secondary only to reliabity. Any tips?
 
 We have over 100 Polycomm IP 300/500s installed, and they work great. 
 The 300 will save you $50+ per phone over the 500, but you can't beat 
 the 500 for a quality deskset with a good speakerphone.

For that number of phones buying or getting loaner samples is probably the 
way to go. Resonable alternatives include Polycom, Snom or possibly even 
the GXP-2000, though the latter depends somewhat how much trust you place 
on future software upgrades.

In these quantities you should be able to get a good price on any of these 
phones.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] New Grandstream phones.

2005-05-25 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 25 May 2005, Shane Burrell wrote:

 Anyone with any comments on DSS buttons and general phone features?

The BLF (Busy Light Field) part of the DSS buttons are not active in the 
latest firmware.

The microphone part of the speaker phone needs some work, possibly just 
software (too low volume and too much echo). 

The headset jack in the back is a non-standard 3.5mm phono jack and not
one of the usual 2.5mm phono or modular 4c4p jacks nearly all headsets 
use. You will either have to get an adapter made or connect the headset in 
line with the handset via a headset switch. Pity.

The Called Numbers and Received Calls functions are awkward to use. I did 
not find a Missed Calls function.

Other than these misfeatures the phone works well. Multiple lines, 
attended transfer etc.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Windows IAX Softphone

2005-05-24 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 23 May 2005, Kanuri, Seshu (Company IT) wrote:

 FireFly is the best of the IAX softphones. Other softphones do not work
 as good as FireFly. DIAX has many bugs still. DIAX Softphone disconnects
 with Windows DLL errors everytime there is a problem in the call like
 Asterisk Channel Not available etc.

The signalling in Firefly is not robust in the facce of dropped packets. 
The retransmissions are not handled correctly, leading to lost singalling 
and hence lost calls. 

All the problems went away when we started using iaxclient-based 
softphones such as iaxcomm. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Red Alarm TE110P

2005-05-24 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 24 May 2005, Remco Barende wrote:

 I'm trying to setup a Wildcard TE110P with a PRI in The Netherlands.
 
 I get a Red Alarm on the line.
 
 Is there any way of debugging this? I've tried some configs that should 
 work but without success. Is there any way of telling if the cabling is 
 correct or what else the problem could be?

Have you configured the card to E1 and not T1? Red alarm is usually a loss 
of carrier (or close enough most of the time). I.e. you are not seeing 
incoming signals from the remote end.

Check thatthe card is set to E1, check the cabling and check that the 
remote end is up.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Re: Red Alarm TE110P

2005-05-24 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 24 May 2005, Remco Barende wrote:

 On Tue, 24 May 2005, Huddleston, Robert wrote:
 OK, but being from Europe I haven't got a clue what an American SmartJack 
 is for :)
 
 Would that mean that I would have to hook up the TE110P to the HDSL 
 device? If so, what sort of cable would be needed for that?

HDSL is not the same as a E1. Sometimes E1:s are tunneled over HDSL to 
extend the range without the need for midspan repeaters. Does the HDSL 
device have an E1 port? If so, connecting to it using a standard ethernet 
cable should work.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Set CallerID in zapata.conf with QuadBri or other solution with parallel call signalling

2005-05-21 Thread Peter Svensson
On Sat, 21 May 2005, Companity wrote:

 The sip phones and the internal phones on the PBX see the number of the
 calling party correctly (e.g. 040-987654321). Cause we can´t set a
 callerid to the public phone network (to show the calling party number),
 we want to show an extension of our numbers on our isdn-bri (asigned by
 Carrier, e.g. our numbers are 12345-0 to 12345-99). If we use our

[snip]

Most (or some?) operators will actually allow you to set the outgoing 
calling party number provided you have signed a separate agreement. 

ETS 300 092-1 by default requires a strict checking of the calling number 
(paragraph 9.3). An alternate method available by special ararngement 
(paragraph 9.4) allows the sending of unscreened calling numbers. In this 
later case Annex B allows the network to add the network provided calling 
party number after the unscreen part. 

Similar rules are in effect in the USA.

Peter

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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Konftel

2005-05-20 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 19 May 2005, Dean Collins wrote:

  -Original Message-
  From: [EMAIL PROTECTED] [mailto:asterisk-users-
  [EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of Peter Svensson
  Sent: Thursday, 19 May 2005 7:55 PM
  
  Another and perhaps easier option for wireless konference phones may
 be
   http://www.clearone.com/product_service/product_detail.php?prodid=127
  and for larger rooms
   http://www.clearone.com/product_service/product_detail.php?prodid=198

 Do you have a price?

In Sweden they wireless ones are about $700. I guess for the flexibility 
you get it may be a good price, especially if you have a larger room so 
you occasionally need several devices working as one.

 Any ideas on quality? Have you used one personally?

Not the wireless ones, but their wired conference phones work well for us. 
What is really nice about them is that several phones can either work 
standalone or be connected together to form a larger system for larger 
rooms when the need arises. This works as advertised.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] ACD Methods

2005-05-19 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 19 May 2005, Marshall, Ed wrote:

 Can anyone point me in the right direction of info regarding ACD methods
 available in Asterisk.
 
 As far as I can see there are time based ring strategies available but I
 cannot find any info regarding skills based routing or queue priorities.

I don't think there is skill based routing in the standard acd queue
mechanism. We have implemented a matching framework as an addon to the 
alternative queue implementation icd. We use it for a kind of skill 
based routing. 

A rework of the existing acd system seens to be in the works. At the
moment the framework in app_acd makes it very hard to implement 
alternative strategies or a lot of other things one would want to add.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Expression in Extension

2005-05-19 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 19 May 2005, Matthew Boehm wrote:

 Hugh L. Johnson wrote:
  Does ^ work as a NOT in an expression for extensions?
  Are the following equivalent?
 
  exten = _58[^389],1,dial(${${EXTEN}},${RINGLONG},tr)
 
  exten = _58[0124567],1,dial(${${EXTEN}},${RINGLONG},tr)
 
 Not sure which RegEx book you read but ^ (caret) stands for line beginning
 not don't match.

Not inside a square bracket it doesn't. There a caret normally means 
invert the set if it is in the first position. See e.g. man grep or 
just about any other text describing standard regexps.

From reading pbx.c (EXTENSION_MATCH_CORE) it seems that asterisk does not 
implement the inverted set inside []. That is ok, I guess, since the 
regexps in Asterisk are among the most nonstandard ones anyone has ever 
seen. :-)

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Rack Mount Server Recommendations

2005-05-19 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 19 May 2005, Michael B. Murdock wrote:

 Is there anywhere (or anyone) who has compiled some recommendations on rack
 mount servers for Asterisk?
 
 We are currently using Dell 2650 and Dell 2850 but are seeing some problems
 with the raid controllers failing and are now shopping for a suitable
 alternative. Ideally the server would be 19in rack mount, build with similar
 quality to the the Dell's, and have a -48VDC power supply option. Oh yeah,
 and run asterisk like a champ.

The Fujitsu Primergy RX100 is nice and compact. I'm not sure about the 
-48V feed, ask Fujitsu.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Konftel

2005-05-19 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 19 May 2005, Dean Collins wrote:

 Anyone seen these before?
 
 http://www.ascomnira.com.au/servlet/Display?p=100
 
 wondering if there is a use with asterisk.

Another and perhaps easier option for wireless konference phones may be 
 http://www.clearone.com/product_service/product_detail.php?prodid=127
and for larger rooms
 http://www.clearone.com/product_service/product_detail.php?prodid=198

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - Spandsp: fax header

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 18 May 2005, Steve Underwood wrote:

 The header is always in the received image. The TIFF file contains 
 exactly the same image that a receiving FAX machine would print out.

I think he is refering to the remote fax id to be presented, not the 
header. I.e. the 20 digit user selectable number on the remote fax. The 
one often seen on the lcd of the receiving fax and so on.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - Spandsp: fax header

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 18 May 2005, Steve Underwood wrote:

 Jean-Yves Avenard wrote:
  On my Brother's fax machine (MFC-8820D) today, I've received 3 faxes: 
  all of them at the top showed the caller Fax identity.
  I received 2 faxes on Asterisk with spandsp, one from the same sender 
  as earlier on the brother: there's nothing at the top.
 
  I wouldn't ask if it was obvious the data was inside the image, give 
  me some credits for God's sake !
 
 What you are describing is something I have never seen a FAX machine do.

  Typically, when somebody is sending a fax on the Brother unit, once 
  the connection has been established the identity of the fax caller is 
  then displayed on the Brother's LCD (and this has nothing to do with 
  PSTN CallerID), what is displayed on the LCD will be printed at the 
  top of each pages. This is this behavior I'm trying to reproduce with 
  Asterisk/Spandsp.
 
 So you get the calling machine's number shown twice at the top of each 
 page? Once in this extra header, and once in the normal header sent as 
 part of the image? Weird. FAX machines don't normally do that. Does this 
 extra header overlay a part of the page, or does it make the page one 
 line longer?

Both the fax machines at work have a setting to add a header on received 
faxes. The information it adds is the page number, the sending machine id, 
name (if the sending machine id is in the speed dial list), and date+time. 
The original poster is not alone in having machines work this way.

 Spandsp puts the calling machine's number in one of the tag fields in 
 the TIFF headers. It puts several things in those tags - the name of the 
 software which generated the file (spandsp), the hostname of the 
 receiving computer, the far machine's ident, the far machine's maker and 
 model (if they can be identified). Programs like tiffdump will show that 
 information. Some image viewers also allow you to see it (don't ask me 
 which ones off hand).

Well, this should solve the original poster's problem. 

Peter


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[Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GXP-2000 and good support

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
We recently purchased a Grandstream GXP-2000 phone and I would like to 
share our experiences with it, especially out very good support 
experience.

The phone was easy enough to set up. The phone was configured using a 
configuration file served via tftp. Creating the configuration file was a 
bit tricky since no template was released for this particular phone. Most 
options could be set from the template for the Budgetone/Handytone 
products.

Most features work as advertised. In speaker phone mode the microphone 
volume is too low and the phone needs an integrated acoustic echo 
canceler. The speaker itself is nice and clear and work very well when 
just listening in.

During testing we noted a problem with one-way audio when calls were 
placed almost back-to-back to the phone. We notified Grandstream through 
an email and though no more of it. After 3 hours we received a request for 
a tcpdump log, after 6 hours we received a confirmation that the support 
personnel had replicated the problem and within 24 hours we received a new 
firmware correcting the fix!

I cannot emphasize enough the impression such quick and professional
support makes. Especially since the problem had a workaround (we found
that pressing hold twice cleared up the problem). No nonsense questions
about whether we tried rebooting the phone. 

The new firmware was a beta of their next firmware, I guess. Some new 
features were added like:
 * multiple accounts now with user selectable names
 * auto-answer selectable per account
 * better display texts
 * even more configurable options

We also received a configuration template that allowed complete control 
over the phone from the server. 

With the next firmware the phone does feel ready for deployment in a 
corporation.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Grandstream GXP-2000 and good support

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 18 May 2005, Anton Krall wrote:

 Peter.. I just bought a gxp 2000 and I wanted to know, how are you
 configuring them using templates?

There is a template-binary config file compiler available from the 
download page at the Grandstream web site. Fill in the template and serve 
it via http or tftp. 

 Some thing really dissapointed me and I sent some emails to GS about it. For
 example, ilbc is not supported eventhough it says so on the brochure...
 Seems they were eager to release the phone before finishing stuff... Like
 the conf button which does nothing.

Yes, not all the features are enabled yet. However, at the moment the 
phone is a lot more capable than almost any sip phone costing twice as 
much. It works well enough for what we need it for, and if they add the 
promised features later on that is just iceing on the cake. Grandstream 
should have been more up front with what whas implemented and what was 
only planned.

 Also, you have such a good screen and callerid displays only half the info
 cause the other part is taken by Talking to or Calling... callerid could
 be 2 lines. Also, caller name is shown and not caller id num.

Most of these issues were corrected in the testing firmware we received. 
Hopefully it will be released soon.

 You cant do 3 way conf calls.

Not really a problem for us, we use meetme conferences exclusivly anyway. 

 And the mad echo when using the spakerphone.

Yes, as a speaker phone it is lacking. Still, not the most important 
feature by far. Speaker phones belong in a meeting room, not in an office, 
unless you have closed doors.

Compared to Cisco phones the GXP-2000 wins hands down, if you factor in
price at all. Given the large difference in price I'd say it beats most 
other phones as well.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] SIP Phone Recommendations?

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 18 May 2005, John Mensel wrote:

 Hi all. I'm in the process of putting together a new Asterisk system as a 
 proof-of-concept, and wanted to see which SIP phones all of you had the best 
 luck using with Asterisk.  I've just come off a very trying experience with 
 some Cisco 7960s, and am looking for something else to round out the phones 
 on our network. 

Try the Grandstream GXP-2000. With the upcoming firmware it fits our needs 
except for the receptionist. Note that we use headsets instead of 
speakerphones except in conference rooms. If a good two-way speakerphone 
is needed you should look at other phones.

The price is hard to beat. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Run Script when originator hangs up the phone

2005-05-18 Thread Peter Svensson
On Wed, 18 May 2005, Erik Sundberg wrote:

 Wonder if there was away to run a script/marco when the person who
 originates the call hangs up.
 
 I have use the g option in the dial application to continue running
 applications in the dial plan,  but that only works if the person who is
 called hangs up first..

Use the 'h' extension. That is run when the current channel (the caller 
normally) hangs up.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Outgoing spool file ignored

2005-05-17 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 17 May 2005, tim panton wrote:

 The 'if possible' thing relates to filesystem design.
 Almost all of the native UNIX filesystems support mv as an atomic action
 - but only within the same filesystem.
 (Imagine you create the file on one physical disk then 'move' it
 onto a different disk - the kernel has no option but to
 copy the file).

A Posix-compliant filesystem has to perform moves as an atomic operation. 
The removal of the old file name and the creation of the new file name 
will from the point of view of any process be simultaneous. Also, if the 
destination file name exists that name will refer either to the old file 
or the new, there is no window where neither file or an incomplete file is 
visible to a process.

Moves are not defined across mount points. The kernel will never actually
copy the file when move is calld. That is implemented in use space by e.g.
mv in fileustils etc.

 So create your file in a temp directory on the _same_ file system as
 the destination, then do the move.
 
 If your filesystem is remote (samba or nfs) or non unix native (FAT)
 then it just won't work.

Nfs is a posix filesystem - moves withing a device are guaranteed to be 
atomic. I think is is defined for smb as well, though there may be 
restrictions and the atomicity may not be guaranteed.

Moves are defined and do work with the fat filesystem under linux. 

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - fax - spandsp

2005-05-17 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 17 May 2005, Steve Underwood wrote:

 In most hardware the clock you use is not provided by a crystal. Rather
 the crystal provides a reference for a pll. The conversion factor between
 the crystan and the derived clock is usually tunable.
   
 
 Nope. Its always a crystal. Its either a pullable crystal in a VCXO, or 
 its pulse-stuffed. It is required by the ITU specs to settle within 
 50ppm of the correct frequency when there is no signal driving its PLL, 
 but many are out of spec. This is neither here nor there for the matter 
 under discussion.

I'm coming from the PLMN background and GPS background, and most of these
receivers, cpus etc derive their clocks from a crystal via a pll that
synthesizes the actual clock. 

Actually using the crystal oscilations as a clock is almost never done 
where precision is needed (read PLMN and GPS) since the raw crystals are 
way to dependant on temperature, even if they are cut to minimize their 
temperature coefficient.

 Whether the actual clock on the Digium cards is tunable enough I do not 
 know. There are quite a few references to programming the clock in the 
 source. 
 
 Have you ever seen a framer where software can tune it? Its a hardware 
 thing.

Not having looked at the schematics for any E1/T1 interfaces, no. Like I 
said, in almost all places where a high precision clock is used a crystal 
is only used to feed a reference to a pll. The actual pll is then 
programmable. 

If the framer clock in Digium's boards are driven directly from the 
crystal then yes, no reprogramming is possible.

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] Background() problem (with queue(), etc.)

2005-05-17 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 17 May 2005, Seb Auriol wrote:

 In fact, this is what I'm doing at the moment on the production system, but
 we've had a complaint because it doesn't start at the beginning for each
 caller. This is pretty important because the file starts with something like
 Thank you for calling X. We appreciate your patience during this brief
 period...

There was some talk (possibly with patches) 6-12 months ago about 
modifying the queue application to allow it to play sound clips. 

Perhaps inspiration can be drawn from the icd project, where the
announcements are listed together with instructions on how the list should
be repeated. The list includes position and time announcements as well.

Asterisk already has a syntax that is usable - the zonedata tone 
definitions. An announcements definition could be:

 
announce=!welcome,15,!position,15,!msg2,30,position,30,msg3,30,position,30,msg4,30

This would play the welcome file, wait 15s, announce the position, wait 
15s, play the msg2 file, wait 30s, play msg3, wait 30s, position, wait 30s 
play msg4, wait 30, repeast to the second position announcement.


Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Call Forwarding / Redirect with PRI

2005-05-17 Thread Peter Svensson
On Tue, 17 May 2005, Lenwood S. Sawyer, III wrote:

 I have a PRI from Bellsouth going to my asterisk box with a Digium 
 Wildcard TE110P.  I would like to be able to use call forwarding without 
 having to use two channels.  Is it possible to use call redirect with a 
 PRI.  Does the BRIstuff package help at all?

What flavour of switch are you connected to? 

For Lucent 5ESS 2 B Channel Transfer is implemented in libpri. I think
it will be used automatically if the conditions are suitable (no dtmf
detection going on etc).

BRIstuff provides ECT and CD which are used by EuroISDN. These are called 
explicitly from the dialplan, not automatically like the 2BCT above.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - fax - spandsp

2005-05-16 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 16 May 2005, Michael Welter wrote:

 Where is the clock source that the T1/E1 board, with 0 for timing, 
 uses to generate the tx data stream?  Is there a PLL on each board?  Or 
 is some central source used?
 
 For example, I have one system with two separate T100P cards--one for a 
 telco T-1 (#1) and the other for a channel bank (#2).  For timing, #1 
 (telco) is set to 1 and #2 (channel bank) is set to 0.  How does 
 card #2 get its timing to generate its tx stream?  Does card #1 
 interrupt the CPU based on the retrieved clock stream, and the CPU drive 
 the other boards based on #1's interrupts?

The #1 card will derive its clock from the received stream from the telco. 
The #2 card will run on an internal free running clock. The two cards are 
not synchronized at all. 

For the 4-port cards there is an unused connector marked timing. Perhaps 
Digium intends to update the fpga to allow cross-board timing 
distribution at a later date.

It is possible, though complicated, to synchronize the 2Mbit clocks on two 
unrelated cards by measuring the accumulated phase shift (difference in 
interrupt rate) over time and compensating, thus implementing a PLL in 
software. Digium has not shown any intereset in such a solution. It is not 
clear if the internal hardware clock generator can be fine tuned enough to 
implement this.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - fax - spandsp

2005-05-16 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 16 May 2005, Rich Adamson wrote:

 It doesn't make any difference. The pcm data that arrives from the telco
 is buffered in the zaptel and/or asterisk code, and sent out the second
 T1 card as soon as it can. That buffering reduces (or eliminates) the
 need to sync one T1 card to another.  However, if the clock on the second 
 card were way off frequency, there could be a missed pcm frame from
 time to time. The missed frame would not even be noticed by users in

Any frequency error will eventually lead to dropped frames, and this is as 
it should be. For digital transfers this can cause problems. For voice it 
is normally a non-issue.

Peter


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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Asterisk - fax - spandsp

2005-05-16 Thread Peter Svensson
On Mon, 16 May 2005, Steve Underwood wrote:

 It is possible, though complicated, to synchronize the 2Mbit clocks on two 
 unrelated cards by measuring the accumulated phase shift (difference in 
 interrupt rate) over time and compensating, thus implementing a PLL in 
 software. Digium has not shown any intereset in such a solution. It is not 
 clear if the internal hardware clock generator can be fine tuned enough to 
 implement this.
   
 
 How can that work? You can measure the error, but you have no ability to 
 tweak the clock from software. Two cards could only be synced by hardware.

In most hardware the clock you use is not provided by a crystal. Rather
the crystal provides a reference for a pll. The conversion factor between
the crystan and the derived clock is usually tunable.

Whether the actual clock on the Digium cards is tunable enough I do not 
know. There are quite a few references to programming the clock in the 
source. 

Peter


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RE: [Asterisk-Users] TDMoE emulates a T-1= Is there a product tosimulate a PRI trunk? (Robert Goodyear)

2005-05-14 Thread Peter Svensson
On Fri, 13 May 2005, jltaylor wrote:

 Does the TDMoE only allow one T1 per segment?

You can add an index to have several TDMoE links and thus several 
virtual T1/E1 links between two computers.

TMDoE is mostly used to provide an interconnect with a low latency over 
ethernet.

Peter

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Re: [Asterisk-Users] Sound card Line-In as MOH source

2005-05-13 Thread Peter Svensson
On Thu, 12 May 2005, Chris Coulthurst wrote:

 Does someone have a link to step-by-step instructions to making the
 Line-In on the console sound card a MOH source?

You can probably use the Remote MoH patch from 
  http://bugs.digium.com/view.php?id=3565

Peter


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