Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-25 Thread Steve Sloan II
Reggie Bautista wrote:

 The Martian Way?  Never heard of it.  Any idea if it's
 available in any of the copious numbers of Asimov anthologies
 out there?
According to the Internet SF Database site:
http://isfdb.tamu.edu/cgi-bin/pw.cgi?6e2806
It's been published in these books/magazines:

1. Galaxy Science Fiction, November 1952, H. L. Gold, 1952, $0.35
2. The Martian Way and Other Stories, Isaac Asimov, 1955,
   Doubleday, hc
3. Worlds to Come, Damon Knight, 1967, Harper  Row, LCC# AC
   67-10130, $4.95, hc
4. The Best of Isaac Asimov, Isaac Asimov, 1973, Sidgwick 
   Jackson, hc
5. Science Fiction Hall of Fame Volume 2B, Ben Bova, 1973,
   Doubleday, hc
6. The Science Fiction Hall of Fame, Volume 2B, Ben Bova, 1974,
   Avon Books, 0-380-00054-7, pb
7. Prisoners of the Stars, Isaac Asimov, 1979, Doubleday, hc
8. The Great SF Stories 14 (1952), Isaac Asimov, 1985
9. The Asimov Chronicles: Fifty Years of Isaac Asimov, Isaac
   Asimov+Martin H. Greenberg, 1989, Dark Harvest, 0-913165-44-1,
   $21.95
The copy I own is in the mid 80s Asimov collection _Robot Dreams_.
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-18 Thread Reggie Bautista
Julia wrote:
 Anyone feel they were heavily influenced by Asimov's short story The
 Martian Way?

I say this as a long-time Asimov fan.

The Martian Way?  Never heard of it.  Any idea if it's available in any of
the copious numbers of Asimov anthologies out there?

Reggie Bautista


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-18 Thread Reggie Bautista
Trent Shipley asked:
 What will be the tangible benefits from a manned mission to Mars?

This is going to sound awfully pie-in-the-sky because, well, because it is,
at least a little :-)

We have to get off this planet.  We don't know when we might next be hit by
an asteroid like the one that killed off most of the dinosaurs.  If you
think the human race is worth saving, then diversifying where we live is of
extreme importance.  Right now, all our eggs are in one basket.  And if you
want to take the really long-term view, eventually we have to get out of
this solar system.  You have to learn to crawl before you can walk, and you
have to learn to walk before you can run.  Sure it's going to be expensive.
But if we don't start now, then when?

Reggie Bautista


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-18 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 02:15 PM 1/18/04, Reggie Bautista wrote:
Julia wrote:
 Anyone feel they were heavily influenced by Asimov's short story The
 Martian Way?
I say this as a long-time Asimov fan.

The Martian Way?  Never heard of it.  Any idea if it's available in any of
the copious numbers of Asimov anthologies out there?


Well, you could try The Martian Way and Other Stories . . .

;-)



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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-18 Thread The Fool
 From: Reggie Bautista [EMAIL PROTECTED]
 
 Trent Shipley asked:
  What will be the tangible benefits from a manned mission to Mars?
 
 This is going to sound awfully pie-in-the-sky because, well, because it
is,
 at least a little :-)
 
 We have to get off this planet.  We don't know when we might next be
hit by
 an asteroid like the one that killed off most of the dinosaurs.  If you
 think the human race is worth saving, then diversifying where we live
is of
 extreme importance.  Right now, all our eggs are in one basket.  And if
you
 want to take the really long-term view, eventually we have to get out
of
 this solar system.  You have to learn to crawl before you can walk, and
you
 have to learn to walk before you can run.  Sure it's going to be
expensive.
 But if we don't start now, then when?

Or you could spend the projected 500billion on finding every asteroid and
comet in the entire solar system, and wait a few years until material
science advances enough to build a space elevator.

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 06:32 PM 1/15/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
On Thursday 2004-01-15 16:28, Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 spaceship is the Crew Exploration Vehicle? How inspiring!

 Less inspiring than, frex, Lunar Module?

   The name doesn't even make sense.

 Who cares?

 Will the task of the vehicle be to explore the crew?

 No.  Its task will be to  LAND HUMAN BEINGS ON MARS .

 _That's_ what's inspiring about it.
Who cares if its inspiring?


Me.  And I know I am not alone in this.



Look I was raised to be a liberal.


WADR, I consider my stance on political and social issues to be a product 
of informed choice, not simply the way I was reared.

(I don't mean that as a slap at you or anyone.  I'm not sure how to say it 
better without it sounding like I'm insulting anyone who disagrees with me 
or my views, and that is *not* what I am saying.  I'm just saying that my 
opinions are uniquely my own . . . something which should be obvious by now 
to the members of this list.  ;-)   )



I feel that we should fund medicaide and take care of poor sick folk.  (Heck,
I am poor with chronic illnesses


As am I.  *I* will not be going to Mars -- unless it's the same way Gene 
Shoemaker made it to the Moon, and I have absolutely no desire, much less 
plans, for that to happen -- unless they develop a method of getting there 
which is a whole lot faster and less stressful than what is currently 
available.  That particular rocket launched long ago -- 27 years ago this 
past Monday, to be precise¹.

(¹That was the day I picked up the application package for the astronaut 
program.  On the way to do so, something happened that led me to reconsider 
the course I should take.  I went ahead and picked up the package, but I 
never completed it, and I'm quite sure that was the right decision.)



and would *benefit* from socialized medicine.)


I dunno if I would benefit or not, either medically² or financially -- 
assuming that socialized medicine were to be done right.  I also have 
doubts about it being done right.  (Though that is a discussion for another 
time.)

(²My problems are ones for which no one currently knows the cause -- though 
I could tell you the date of onset with almost as much precision as the 
date in the above paragraph -- much less a cure or any effective treatment.)



I feel that we should fund primary and secondary education till public 
schools
can flush money down toilets.


I think that if teachers can't or aren't allowed to teach (e.g., forced to 
use programs which don't work, like whole language instead of phonics, 
bilingual education which actually delays the students' learning of 
English, etc.), and especially if parents are not interested, involved, and 
responsible, there is little to be gained by giving money to educators -- 
especially when many of the highest-paid never enter a classroom -- over 
flushing it down a toilet³.

(³It may indeed be an American standard, but I'm not laughing.)



I feel that we should provide adequate housing for everyone.


By building projects, or by helping people who need help to find a house 
and yard that they own and feel responsible for?



I feel ... well you get the picture.


Right back atcha, hopefully.



I THINK all of this would be bad public policy.


And I think that, given the government's record on social issues (the 
housing projects of the Sixties, frex, or the education issues I 
mentioned), putting the government in charge of more of them would be 
really bad public policy.  Most people feel better and do better when they 
are in control of their destiny, and most people are poor stewards of 
someone else's money, be they politicians spending tax money to get 
re-elected or people living in government-provided housing.  Heck, people 
who rent (from private property owners) rather than own their homes are not 
exactly noted for keeping the property up.  The attitude of far too many 
people seems to be the heck with it:  it's someone else's problem rather 
than it's someone else's property:  I'm just renting it temporarily, so I 
should take care of it, as I would like someone who borrowed something of 
mine to take care of it.



When the administration announces grand plans for manned space programs i 
FEEL
proud, excited, and--yes--even inspired.

And that feeling immediately makes me suspicious.  Is this fiscally
responsible?  Is it rational?  I think, no, I *KNOW* that basing public
policy on emotion IS irresponsible -- unpatriotic.
In brute, lowest common denominatior terms what is in this gold-plated fools'
errand for me?  When Isabella sent Columbus to look for a route to the Indies
she wasn't investing in exploration.  Exploration was a nice side effect.
Isabella's primary motivation was making a LOT OF MONEY!
If we build a big new booster what will be the tangible return on investment?
What about the crew vehicle?  The moon colony?  How the @#$% do you plan to
get tangible ROI from a manned mission to Mars?
If you do get ROI will it make 

Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 10:17 PM 1/15/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
On Thursday 2004-01-15 20:19, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Snip

   _That's_ what's inspiring about it.
 
  Who cares if its inspiring?
 
  Look I was raised to be a liberal.
 
  I feel that we should fund medicaide and take care of poor
  sick folk.  (Heck,
  I am poor with chronic illnesses and would *benefit* from socialized
  medicine.)
 
  I feel that we should fund primary and secondary education
  till public schools
  can flush money down toilets.
 
  I feel that we should provide adequate housing for everyone.
 
  I feel ... well you get the picture.
 
  I THINK all of this would be bad public policy.
 I'll give up on the space program when you give up the social programs

 Philistine From Hell
Um.  I thought I was pretty clear.  I HAVE given up on the social programs.


Let me make sure I understand you correctly.  You have given up on social 
programs, but you still want the government to collect tax money from 
citizens and throw it at the same programs you have given up on?

If that is indeed what you are saying you want the government to do, is 
that fiscally responsible?  Is it patriotic?  Is it rational?

(If I have misunderstood what you are saying in this and previous messages, 
I would appreciate being corrected . . .)



-- Ronn!  :)

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Trent Shipley
 When the administration announces grand plans for manned space programs i
 FEEL
 proud, excited, and--yes--even inspired.
 
 And that feeling immediately makes me suspicious.  Is this fiscally
 responsible?  Is it rational?  I think, no, I *KNOW* that basing public
 policy on emotion IS irresponsible -- unpatriotic.
 
 In brute, lowest common denominatior terms what is in this gold-plated
  fools' errand for me?  When Isabella sent Columbus to look for a route to
  the Indies she wasn't investing in exploration.  Exploration was a nice
  side effect. Isabella's primary motivation was making a LOT OF MONEY!
 
 If we build a big new booster what will be the tangible return on
  investment? What about the crew vehicle?  The moon colony?  How the @#$%
  do you plan to get tangible ROI from a manned mission to Mars?
 
 If you do get ROI will it make sense in terms of opportunity cost.  We
  have underfunded schools, biomedical research, and ageing population and
  military obligations we need to see to, remember.
 
 Money or national security only please.  I believe that as a citizen I
  have a *responsibility* to resist temptation and make decisisons as a
  pure Philistine.  As a citizen I dont care a whit about pure science, the
  human quest, or feel-good programs.

 WADR, you sound pretty emotional here . . .

Well, perhaps I am.  I would like a good reason to execute the Lets go to 
Mars program.  Unfortunately, no one has given me a good reason.  You will 
not suffer liberals fiscal mismanagement.  I am a fiscal conservative.  

How, pray tell, is going to Mars good fiscal policy?  It seems like a big 
waste of money to me.  I'd *LIKE* to be proven wrong.  But so far people have 
only gotten angry at me for expecting them to meet the same burden of proof 
they put on others.

And maybe the problem is that I brought up social programs.  NASA doesn't even 
compete with them.  Should we take money from the airforce?  What about from 
particle physics?  It doesn't matter, airforce weapon systems, automated 
space exploration, parks, medical research, it all should meet the same 
burden of proof.  Why, in terms of national defense or the national economy, 
is this program good public policy?  Why should it crowd out any of a dozen 
other competing programs?  What is the tangible benefit from the program?

What will be the tangible benefits from a manned mission to Mars?  
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Trent Shipley
On Friday 2004-01-16 02:32, Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 At 10:17 PM 1/15/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
 On Thursday 2004-01-15 20:19, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Um.  I thought I was pretty clear.  I HAVE given up on the social
  programs.

 Let me make sure I understand you correctly.  You have given up on social
 programs, but you still want the government to collect tax money from
 citizens and throw it at the same programs you have given up on?

No.  I have given up on social programs and think the government should spend 
little or no money on them.  I think that if someone with no money shows up 
in an emergency room they should get no treatment even if this means that the 
person dies.  


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 04:21 AM 1/16/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
On Friday 2004-01-16 02:32, Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 At 10:17 PM 1/15/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
 On Thursday 2004-01-15 20:19, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Um.  I thought I was pretty clear.  I HAVE given up on the social
  programs.

 Let me make sure I understand you correctly.  You have given up on social
 programs, but you still want the government to collect tax money from
 citizens and throw it at the same programs you have given up on?
No.  I have given up on social programs and think the government should spend
little or no money on them.  I think that if someone with no money shows up
in an emergency room they should get no treatment even if this means that the
person dies.


Methinks I detect more than a note of sarcasm here . . .



-- Ronn!  :)

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Damon Agretto
 No.  I have given up on social programs and think
 the government should spend 
 little or no money on them.  I think that if someone
 with no money shows up 
 in an emergency room they should get no treatment
 even if this means that the 
 person dies.  

Wow. So if I get into a car accident, because I don't
yet have insurance, and because I'm currently walking
the tight rope between solvency and bankruptcy, I
should be allowed to die? I hope you were just being
sarcastic!

Damon.


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Robert J. Chassell
The problem with space travel is money.  The cost of reaching low
earth orbit from the surface of the earth needs to drop by a factor
of 20 or more.

At the moment, space flight is expensive and has few users:

  * the military:  long range artillery, espionage, weather forecasting,
   communications relay

  * everyone else: earth resources investigation, weather forecasting,
   communications relay

Scientists are also provided some funding,

Sadly, the current demand for space flight will not much increase
even if the cost to carry a ton into orbit is halved or quartered.

For a US presidential commitment to look like something other than a
warning to the Chinese and an election year gambit, the president must
commit the country to lower the costs of going into orbit radically,
by a factor of at least 20.

If the cost comes down to a level that people and ordinary businesses
can afford, then we will see a huge increase in demand -- whole new
industries will be invented or existing industries changed.  But not
until then.

Unfortunately, the major US and foreign companies in the space
business have no incentive to reduce costs dramatically: to do so
would also reduce their profits dramatically.  Not only that, such a
cost reduction would require they abandon their current more or less
predictable future for one that is full of organizational unknowns.

The companies do have an incentive to keep track of possible cost
cutting technologies, in case someone else introduces them.  Hence,
the various `advanced' research projects you can read about.  Also,
these projects make for good PR.  However, unless the alternative is
to lose their current business, the companies have no reason to
institute programs that would reduce their current profits and not be
predictable by current `good business' criteria.

In addition, as an organization, NASA has no incentive to cut launch
costs radically.  For one, NASA employees can clearly foresee both
their future and that of their organization when the current methods
are followed.  Moreover, much NASA development is actually done by
companies and some think of the agency as a mechanism to provide
corporations with disguised welfare.  (Scientists, engineers, and such
like people think differently; but they don't count bureaucratically.
They are useful for creating things that produce good PR, like the
Hubble space telescope, and the current unmanned landing on Mars.)

Worse, the US government can clearly see the military danger of
relatively inexpensive earth to orbit travel:  another country could
launch several dozen space ships that appear to be normal, civilian
craft.  They will cross over the US; it could be arranged that all
cross the US as the same time, apparently accidentally.  If they carry
bombs, they could launch them with almost no warning.  Large weapons
could be detonated in orbit, not giving any warning at all.  (It is
for this reason that I expect that the US and other countries will
insist on an inspection regime.)

For these reasons, I do not think the Bush proposal means much, except
as a way to stop spending on space telescopes, missions to Mercury,
asteroids, and Pluto, and on advanced earth resources research.

As for inexpensive earth to orbit travel: there are two obvious ways
to achieve this:

  * A nuclear thermal rocket.  The initial US research in the 1960s
did not do so well (rocket engines crumbled) but eventually tests
lasted until the hydrogen ran out.  One kind of rocket engine
produced too low a thrust, given its mass, for lift off the
planet; but other kinds had thrust-to-mass ratios of 30 to 1 and
could be used in a single stage to orbit rocket.  These are for
tested nuclear rocket engines.  There are some really interesting
`advanced' designs, too.  I have been told that a nuclear rocket
development program, leading to a viable current design, would
cost no more than $5 - 10 billion US dollars.  I don't know
whether this is true.

The problem with nuclear thermal rockets is two fold.  Firstly,
the current designs always put some radioactive fission products
into the exhaust.  The impression I get is that the releases per
launch are less than a 1 GW coal-fired electric power station puts
into the air (from uranium dust in the coal that goes up the smoke
stack).  But I don't know.

Secondly, some nuclear thermal rockets will crash.  That is
inevitable, just as some nuclear submarines have sunk.  Launch
trajectories can be designed so that not too much damage is done
by a crash; but people will worry.  How confident are you that
Russian or Ukrainian built vehicles will safer than the nuclear
power station at Chernobol?

The way to reduce the number of crashes is to reduce the number of
rockets, planet-wide.  This raises the price of going into orbit
and reduces the military risk.  It also means that the 

Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Trent Shipley
Nope.  If you are insolvent you should not be treated.  

Open access to emergency medicine is the back door is basically a disguised 
form of socialized medicine.  It forces solvent people to take on your 
charity case whether they want to or not.


On Friday 2004-01-16 07:03, Damon Agretto wrote:
  No.  I have given up on social programs and think
  the government should spend
  little or no money on them.  I think that if someone
  with no money shows up
  in an emergency room they should get no treatment
  even if this means that the
  person dies.

 Wow. So if I get into a car accident, because I don't
 yet have insurance, and because I'm currently walking
 the tight rope between solvency and bankruptcy, I
 should be allowed to die? I hope you were just being
 sarcastic!

 Damon.


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Damon Agretto
--- Trent Shipley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Nope.  If you are insolvent you should not be
 treated.  
 
 Open access to emergency medicine is the back door
 is basically a disguised 
 form of socialized medicine.  It forces solvent
 people to take on your 
 charity case whether they want to or not.

Well Trent then I guess I won't depend on you should
my life ever be threatened. While we're at it, lets
get rid of unemployment support, wellfare, and any
other government charities since we're being forced
to provide for those leeches too...

Damon.

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Trent Shipley
On Friday 2004-01-16 13:16, Damon Agretto wrote:
 --- Trent Shipley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Nope.  If you are insolvent you should not be
  treated.
 
  Open access to emergency medicine is the back door
  is basically a disguised
  form of socialized medicine.  It forces solvent
  people to take on your
  charity case whether they want to or not.

 Well Trent then I guess I won't depend on you should
 my life ever be threatened. While we're at it, lets
 get rid of unemployment support, wellfare, and any
 other government charities since we're being forced
 to provide for those leeches too...

 Damon.

Yep.  

If the space-cadets must justify their pet project in objective terms, so must 
bleeding hearts.

The main reason to keep welfare programs is the sentimental belief that we 
(meaning those lucky -- or moral -- enough to be taxpayers) are morally 
obliged to take care of all our fellow citizens, or even human beings.

I can think of only a few objective reasons why the commonwealth should 
provide subsidies to ne'er do wells like myself.

1) Public stability requires providing the lumpen with bread and circuses.  TV 
provides cheap circus.  The question remains what is the optimally expedient 
expenditure on bread to maintain political stability and confidence in the 
status quo.  (It also begs the question of what constitutes bread.  
Americans seem to think that food is bread but housing and medical care 
dont.  In behavioral science terms it is a question of moral economy.  There 
is also related issues like the economic value of keeping homeless folk out 
of mercantile and 'respectable' neighborhoods.)

2) The economic stabilization that is a side-effect of entitlement programs.

3) Accounting that proves the program is counter-intuitively cost-effective.  
(Note that in the face of this kind of accounting, eg that providing 
treatment in prision for alchol and drug addiction is cost effective, 
conservatives raise moral objections [that we dismiss under this theory of 
amoral legislation] while libertarians say that surely there are unaddressed 
strategic costs of codling that result in expensive dependency.)
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Ronn!Blankenship
At 02:49 PM 1/16/04, Trent Shipley wrote:
On Friday 2004-01-16 13:16, Damon Agretto wrote:
 --- Trent Shipley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Nope.  If you are insolvent you should not be
  treated.
 
  Open access to emergency medicine is the back door
  is basically a disguised
  form of socialized medicine.  It forces solvent
  people to take on your
  charity case whether they want to or not.

 Well Trent then I guess I won't depend on you should
 my life ever be threatened. While we're at it, lets
 get rid of unemployment support, wellfare, and any
 other government charities since we're being forced
 to provide for those leeches too...

 Damon.
Yep.

If the space-cadets must justify their pet project in objective terms, so 
must
bleeding hearts.

The main reason to keep welfare programs is the sentimental belief that we
(meaning those lucky -- or moral -- enough to be taxpayers)


Why do you believe that being a taxpayer -- by which I am presuming you 
mean having an income, owning property, etc., so that you are subject to 
taxation -- is simply a matter of luck?



 are morally
obliged to take care of all our fellow citizens, or even human beings.


What does to take care of entail?



I can think of only a few objective reasons why the commonwealth should
provide subsidies to ne'er do wells like myself.


Why do you consider yourself a ne'er do well?  I understood from what you 
said in an earlier post that you have some chronic health problem(s?), and 
that they may be serious enough that you are disabled, but at least IMO 
that does not make you or someone else in the same situation a ne'er do 
well . . .



-- Ronn!  :)

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expressly prohibited.

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Doug Pensinger
Ronn! wrote:


Why do you believe that being a taxpayer -- by which I am presuming you 
mean having an income, owning property, etc., so that you are subject to 
taxation -- is simply a matter of luck?

Well isn't it at least partly due to luck?  If I was born to a crack Mom, 
I'd say that the cards had been stacked against me, wouldn't you.  Now we 
do live in a society that allows for the possibility that anyone can 
overcome their bad luck, but that normally takes an extraordinary effort, 
something alot of us are not capable of.  Which is another matter of luck, 
eh?

Or what about homeless Viet Nam vets?  The fact that so many of these guys 
are on the street thirty years after the war suggests to me that they 
encountered problems that normal people can't easily overcome.  All 
because they happened to be born when there was a draft and had a low 
lottery number.  Hell, if our acting president hadn't been born high and 
mighty, he'd have probably been a ground pounder then and pushing a 
shopping cart around today.

I'd say luck has a lot to do with it.

--
Doug
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread John D. Giorgis
At 01:49 PM 1/16/2004 -0700 Trent Shipley wrote:
I can think of only a few objective reasons why the commonwealth should 
provide subsidies to ne'er do wells like myself.

What a Nietschian hell

The answer, of course, is that every human life is precious... and indeed,
in your ow terms, every human life is a unique resource.   Every human life
saved has the potential to reap enormous returns.

JDG
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The Social Contract Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread John D. Giorgis
At 04:09 PM 1/16/2004 -0800 Doug Pensinger wrote:
Well isn't it at least partly due to luck?  If I was born to a crack Mom, 
I'd say that the cards had been stacked against me, wouldn't you.  Now we 
do live in a society that allows for the possibility that anyone can 
overcome their bad luck, but that normally takes an extraordinary effort, 
something alot of us are not capable of.  Which is another matter of luck, 
eh?

Or consider the following analogy.

In the modern world, every human being is born a slave. 

We are born without access to resources, and yet require resources to meet
our basic survival needs of food, water, shelter, and clothing.   There is
no longer any vast wilderness surplus anyone can wander into to make a
sustaining existence.   Thus, survival is entirely dependent upon acquiring
resources from those who control them.

Consider, for example, a deserted island economy after a shipwreck.On
the first day, one survivor washes ashore and claims the entire island for
himself.   On the second day, another survivor comes ashore.In Trent's
world, however, the first survivor would have every right to deny the
second survivor access to the island's resources - these resources, are,
after all, the first's property.   Presumably, however, the first survivor
could decide to employ the second survivor in developing the island's
resources and thus pay the second survivor wages sufficient for
sustenance.Or presumably, the first could just decide that it is all
too much bother, and allow the second survivor - a ne'er-do-well - to
starve.In this way, the second survivor is a slave - he is entirely at
the mercy of the first survivor to provide either charity or employment.
And such is life in the modern world.

JDG
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Trent Shipley
On Friday 2004-01-16 18:30, John D. Giorgis wrote:
 At 01:49 PM 1/16/2004 -0700 Trent Shipley wrote:
 I can think of only a few objective reasons why the commonwealth should
 provide subsidies to ne'er do wells like myself.

 What a Nietschian hell


Exactly!  Libertarian paradise, Social darwinist hell, same thing.

 The answer, of course, is that every human life is precious... and indeed,
 in your ow terms, every human life is a unique resource.   Every human life
 saved has the potential to reap enormous returns.

 JDG

Yes, but in my system an actuary can tell you the odds of realizing a return 
on that resource and how big the present value of that return is likely to 
be.
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Robert J. Chassell [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
snipping nearly all 
 
 As for inexpensive earth to orbit travel: there are
 two obvious ways to achieve this:
 
   * A nuclear thermal rocketThe problem with
nuclear thermal rockets is two fold.  Firstly,
 the current designs always put some radioactive
 fission products
 into the exhaust.  The impression I get is that
 the releases per
 launch are less than a 1 GW coal-fired electric
 power station puts
 into the air (from uranium dust in the coal that
 goes up the smoke stack).  But I don't know.

That would depend on how many rockets were launched
per year, but I daresay most countries 'downwind'
would not be pleased at such 'fallout.' 
 
 Secondly, some nuclear thermal rockets will
 crash.  That is
 inevitable, just as some nuclear submarines have
 sunk.  Launch
 trajectories can be designed so that not too
 much damage is done
 by a crash; but people will worry.  How
 confident are you that
 Russian or Ukrainian built vehicles will safer
 than the nuclear power station at Chernobol?

Not very much, no.
 
   * An air-augmented chemical rocketOf course,
air-augmented rockets, like current
 airliners, put water
 into the stratosphere.  Some have argued that
 this water is or will
 upset the climate.  The US is covered with
 contrails, which are a
 visible indicator of such water.  And over the
 past 30 years, people
 have seen a decrease in the amount of measured
 sunlight in western
 Europe.  (And maybe elsewhere; I don't know.)...

According to an engineer at a solar power station in
Arizona, yes: what I was told several years ago
[private communication] was a noticable reduction in
sunlight intensity reaching the panels.  scratches
head  The number I recall was 40% - which seems quite
absurdly high! - so perhaps it was 4%...?  Another
source of sunlight deflection in southern Arizona
would be air pollution; the brown haze over Phoenix
and Tucson can be truly appalling.  And when I worked
in Yuma, when the winds blew from the south during
agricultural burning/fertilizing, I could not only
feel  smell various contaminants, but over the
following weeks would see an increase in respiratory
complaints in the clinic.

Debbi
who wants to believe, but doesn't

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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-16 Thread Deborah Harrell
 Damon Agretto [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
  Trent Shipley [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:

  Nope.  If you are insolvent you should not be
  treated.  
  
  Open access to emergency medicine is the back door
  is basically a disguised 
  form of socialized medicine.  It forces solvent
  people to take on your 
  charity case whether they want to or not.
 
 Well Trent then I guess I won't depend on you should
 my life ever be threatened. While we're at it, lets
 get rid of unemployment support, wellfare, and any
 other government charities since we're being
 forced to provide for those leeches too...

I think one of the yardsticks of how civilized a
culture is can be deduced from how it handles its
downtrodden or unfortunate members; if the deformed or
mentally retarded or just plain
temporarily-overwhelmed are tossed onto the garbage
heap, that denotes both a lack of compassion and -
from a practical standpoint - definite economic
short-sightedness.  Frex, a recent list discussion
about various gov't. agencies employing mentally
retarded persons: those persons are gainfully
employed, tend to be loyal and steadfast in repetitive
work positions, and would require significant social
services if they did not have these jobs.  

I like Michael's presentation of a sort of revamped
CCC, which I think would provide gainful employment,
foster pride and self-sufficiency (assuming some
training is provided where needed), and help prevent
crime such as theft and burglary.  I do agree that
*creating and maintaining* a perpetually needy
population is counter-productive, but helping the
momentarily-fallen to regain their feet, and the
permanently-disabled to contribute to society somehow,
is a worthy endeavor.

Debbi
Baron Got Up On The Wrong Side Of The Stall Today Maru
(fortunately I didn't have to take him out on the trail!)

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Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread Trent Shipley
On Thursday 2004-01-15 16:28, Ronn!Blankenship wrote:
 spaceship is the Crew Exploration Vehicle? How inspiring!

 Less inspiring than, frex, Lunar Module?

   The name doesn't even make sense.

 Who cares?

 Will the task of the vehicle be to explore the crew?

 No.  Its task will be to  LAND HUMAN BEINGS ON MARS .

 _That's_ what's inspiring about it.

Who cares if its inspiring?

Look I was raised to be a liberal.

I feel that we should fund medicaide and take care of poor sick folk.  (Heck, 
I am poor with chronic illnesses and would *benefit* from socialized 
medicine.)

I feel that we should fund primary and secondary education till public schools 
can flush money down toilets.

I feel that we should provide adequate housing for everyone.

I feel ... well you get the picture.

I THINK all of this would be bad public policy.


When the administration announces grand plans for manned space programs i FEEL 
proud, excited, and--yes--even inspired.

And that feeling immediately makes me suspicious.  Is this fiscally 
responsible?  Is it rational?  I think, no, I *KNOW* that basing public 
policy on emotion IS irresponsible -- unpatriotic.

In brute, lowest common denominatior terms what is in this gold-plated fools' 
errand for me?  When Isabella sent Columbus to look for a route to the Indies 
she wasn't investing in exploration.  Exploration was a nice side effect.  
Isabella's primary motivation was making a LOT OF MONEY!

If we build a big new booster what will be the tangible return on investment? 
What about the crew vehicle?  The moon colony?  How the @#$% do you plan to 
get tangible ROI from a manned mission to Mars?   

If you do get ROI will it make sense in terms of opportunity cost.  We have 
underfunded schools, biomedical research, and ageing population and military 
obligations we need to see to, remember.

Money or national security only please.  I believe that as a citizen I have a 
*responsibility* to resist temptation and make decisisons as a pure 
Philistine.  As a citizen I dont care a whit about pure science, the human 
quest, or feel-good programs.


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Trent Shipley [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 6:32 PM
Subject: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)


 In brute, lowest common denominatior terms what is in this
gold-plated fools'
 errand for me?  When Isabella sent Columbus to look for a route to
the Indies
 she wasn't investing in exploration.  Exploration was a nice side
effect.
 Isabella's primary motivation was making a LOT OF MONEY!

 If we build a big new booster what will be the tangible return on
investment?
 What about the crew vehicle?  The moon colony?  How the @#$% do you
plan to
 get tangible ROI from a manned mission to Mars?


A mission to a nickle-iron asteroid that would mean an eventual return
for investment just aint sexy. I can think of one other listmember
who, like me, might pop a boner at the thought of asteroid mining, but
I doubt anyone else here would get excited, or in any other way
emotional at the thought.
No matter how good an idea it might be, very few people would be
interested as compared to a Mars mission.




 If you do get ROI will it make sense in terms of opportunity cost.
We have
 underfunded schools, biomedical research, and ageing population and
military
 obligations we need to see to, remember.

 Money or national security only please.  I believe that as a citizen
I have a
 *responsibility* to resist temptation and make decisisons as a pure
 Philistine.  As a citizen I dont care a whit about pure science, the
human
 quest, or feel-good programs.


You wanna live forever cowboy?
G

xponent
Raiders Of The Lost Carbonaceous Chondrite Maru
rob


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RE: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread ChadCooper
Snip
 
  _That's_ what's inspiring about it.
 
 Who cares if its inspiring?
 
 Look I was raised to be a liberal.
 
 I feel that we should fund medicaide and take care of poor 
 sick folk.  (Heck, 
 I am poor with chronic illnesses and would *benefit* from socialized 
 medicine.)
 
 I feel that we should fund primary and secondary education 
 till public schools 
 can flush money down toilets.
 
 I feel that we should provide adequate housing for everyone.
 
 I feel ... well you get the picture.
 
 I THINK all of this would be bad public policy.
 
 
 When the administration announces grand plans for manned 
 space programs i FEEL 
 proud, excited, and--yes--even inspired.
 
 And that feeling immediately makes me suspicious.  Is this fiscally 
 responsible?  Is it rational?  I think, no, I *KNOW* that 
 basing public 
 policy on emotion IS irresponsible -- unpatriotic.

Whoa there...  Isn't socialized medicine, funding for public education,
housing programs, etc, etc, mostly emotional public policy? FEED THE
STARVING CHILDREN! BUILD SCHOOLS NOT BOMBS! HOUSE THE HOMELESS! HEALTHCARE
FOR ALL! BUY AMERICAN! ABORTION IS MURDER!

 I don't see many bumper stickers out there saying NASA RULES! or SUPPORT
YOUR LOCAL ASTRONAUT .

Don't the liberals spend most of their time trying to convince the
conservatives that these emotional-based policies are financially sound -
Education builds wealth, equality in healthcare for all costs less, Housing
for the poor gets people out of poverty, Etc, Etc... 

You turned the table around here and said that Space research provides no
tangible ROI? Now I feel immediately suspicious!

 
 In brute, lowest common denominatior terms what is in this 
 gold-plated fools' 
 errand for me?  When Isabella sent Columbus to look for a 
 route to the Indies 
 she wasn't investing in exploration.  Exploration was a nice 
 side effect.  
 Isabella's primary motivation was making a LOT OF MONEY!
 
 If we build a big new booster what will be the tangible 
 return on investment? 

Thousands of dollars for every per pound we lift into space... This is very
tangible. The intangible parts are the side benefits that occur when the
technology leaks out into the private sector. I find it hard to think we are
on the negative side of the equation here. Afterall, we have Tang because of
Apollo... ;-)


 What about the crew vehicle?  The moon colony?  How the @#$% 
 do you plan to 
 get tangible ROI from a manned mission to Mars?   
 
 If you do get ROI will it make sense in terms of opportunity 
 cost.  We have 
 underfunded schools, biomedical research, and ageing 
 population and military 
 obligations we need to see to, remember.
 
 Money or national security only please.  I believe that as a 
 citizen I have a 
 *responsibility* to resist temptation and make decisisons as a pure 
 Philistine. 

That's not very nice. Are you saying anyone who supports space travel is, as
the definition states, philistine-like?

From dictionary.com

Phil*is*tine

1.  A member of an Aegean people who settled ancient Philistia around
the 12th century B.C. 

2a. A smug, ignorant, especially middle-class person who is regarded as
being indifferent or antagonistic to artistic and cultural values. 
2b .One who lacks knowledge in a specific area. 


 As a citizen I dont care a whit about pure 
 science, the human 
 quest, or feel-good programs.

Hey... Your thing is public charity to help the poor and downtrodden, my
thing may be the space program. I think your claim on how government money
should be spent is as important as my claim. In fact, our republic supports
this position. 
But for you to say I have no claim, based upon my philistine tendencies,
is wrong, judgemental, and overly rightous.
Now before you start bombing me with reasons I should feel the way you do,
don't. I have my reasons for supporting the space program, as emotional as
they may be, and you have your reasons for supporting your interests. I may
even feel the same way you do about the many social programs... That's not
my point.

John McGinnis said this:

We are in a prisoner's dilemma: we would all be better off with a smaller
government, but it would be irrational for any group to surrender the money
or regulatory advantages it gets from the state without a guarantee that all
other groups will, too.

I'll give up on the space program when you give up the social programs

Philistine From Hell


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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread Trent Shipley
On Thursday 2004-01-15 20:19, [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote:
 Snip

   _That's_ what's inspiring about it.
 
  Who cares if its inspiring?
 
  Look I was raised to be a liberal.
 
  I feel that we should fund medicaide and take care of poor
  sick folk.  (Heck,
  I am poor with chronic illnesses and would *benefit* from socialized
  medicine.)
 
  I feel that we should fund primary and secondary education
  till public schools
  can flush money down toilets.
 
  I feel that we should provide adequate housing for everyone.
 
  I feel ... well you get the picture.
 
  I THINK all of this would be bad public policy.

 I'll give up on the space program when you give up the social programs

 Philistine From Hell

Um.  I thought I was pretty clear.  I HAVE given up on the social programs.
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread Julia Thompson
Robert Seeberger wrote:

 A mission to a nickle-iron asteroid that would mean an eventual return
 for investment just aint sexy. I can think of one other listmember
 who, like me, might pop a boner at the thought of asteroid mining, but
 I doubt anyone else here would get excited, or in any other way
 emotional at the thought.
 No matter how good an idea it might be, very few people would be
 interested as compared to a Mars mission.

I dunno about popping a boner, but I really like the idea, anyway.

Anyone feel they were heavily influenced by Asimov's short story The
Martian Way?

Julia
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Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)

2004-01-15 Thread Robert Seeberger

- Original Message - 
From: Julia Thompson [EMAIL PROTECTED]
To: Killer Bs Discussion [EMAIL PROTECTED]
Sent: Thursday, January 15, 2004 10:41 PM
Subject: Re: Martian Emotion (was Easterbrook on Bush's NASA plan)


 Robert Seeberger wrote:

  A mission to a nickle-iron asteroid that would mean an eventual
return
  for investment just aint sexy. I can think of one other listmember
  who, like me, might pop a boner at the thought of asteroid mining,
but
  I doubt anyone else here would get excited, or in any other way
  emotional at the thought.
  No matter how good an idea it might be, very few people would be
  interested as compared to a Mars mission.

 I dunno about popping a boner, but I really like the idea, anyway.

 Anyone feel they were heavily influenced by Asimov's short story
The
 Martian Way?


For me, I think it was an essay by Niven or Pournelle I read way back
in the 70s. I can't remember the name of it, but I've heard the same
sentiments and similar numbers quoted over the years by others.

I suppose I've never gotten over my excitement for space shots that
I've had since I was 3 or 4 when the first Mercury missions were
launched.

xponent
Rock 'N' Roll Too Maru
rob


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