Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio: Infinite weights

2010-09-24 Thread Gerard DVD Kleywegt
For the sake of a thought experiment we can assume the refinement is implemented with infinite-precision arithmetic. And for actually ... terms in the 2n'd derivative matrix are ignored?). Two ncs-related atoms can move in agreement with the ncs-restraint without penalty from the near-infinite n

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-23 Thread Ian Tickle
chains when the ASU is made. At this point I > guess the copies can bump and so apply a force on each other but that is a > local, and likely to be perturbing, force. > > best wishes >  Martyn > > Martyn Symmons > Cambridge > > > > --- On Thu, 23/9/10, Ian Tick

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio: Infinite weights

2010-09-23 Thread Edward A. Berry
Ed Pozharski wrote: On Wed, 2010-09-22 at 22:46 +0200, Gerard DVD Kleywegt wrote: ...constraints are just a special case of restraints in the limit of infinite weights If you impose "infinitely strong" NCS restraints, But "in the limit" means that the restrained refinement can be made to ap

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-23 Thread MARTYN SYMMONS
this point I guess the copies can bump and so apply a force on each other but that is a local, and likely to be perturbing, force. best wishes Martyn Martyn Symmons Cambridge --- On Thu, 23/9/10, Ian Tickle wrote: > From: Ian Tickle > Subject: Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estim

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio: Infinite weights

2010-09-23 Thread Ed Pozharski
On Wed, 2010-09-22 at 22:46 +0200, Gerard DVD Kleywegt wrote: > > ...constraints are just a special case of restraints in the limit > > of infinite weights > If you impose "infinitely strong" NCS > restraints, But "in the limit" means that the restrained refinement can be made to approach the re

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-23 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Gerard & Pavel Isn't this the proviso I was referring to, that one cannot in practice use an infinite weight because of rounding errors in the target function. The weight just has to be 'big enough' such that the restraint residual becomes sufficiently small that it's no longer significant. I

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-22 Thread Pavel Afonine
I agree with Gerard. Example: it's unlikely to achieve a result of rigid-body refinement (when you refine six rotation/translation parameters) by replacing it with refining individual coordinates using infinitely large weights for restraints. Pavel. On 9/22/10 1:46 PM, Gerard DVD Kleywegt wr

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-22 Thread Gerard DVD Kleywegt
Hi Ian, First, constraints are just a special case of restraints in the limit of infinite weights, in fact one way of getting constraints is simply to use restraints with very large weights (though not too large that you get rounding problems). These 'pseudo-constraints' will be indistinguishabl

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-21 Thread Dirk Kostrewa
Dear Ian, many thanks for your explanations - they've changed my view! I was always a bit puzzled by the supposedly contradictory transition between restraints and constraints with increasing weight, which has been clarified by their effect on the number of parameters, and not on the number

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-21 Thread Ian Tickle
Dirk, Apologies, my last e-mail was incomplete, I meant to say that there was one thing I should have added: >From Table 2 in the paper the expected Rfree/Rwork ratio comes out as: < Rfree / Rwork > = sqrt( (f+m') / (f-m') ) = sqrt( (x+1) / (x-1) ) where x = f / m' = no of X-ray data /

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-21 Thread Ian Tickle
Dirk, One thing I should have added: The expected Rfree/Rwork ratio comes out as: wrote: > Hi Dirk > > First, constraints are just a special case of restraints in the limit > of infinite weights, in fact one way of getting constraints is simply > to use restraints with very large weights (thoug

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-20 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Dirk First, constraints are just a special case of restraints in the limit of infinite weights, in fact one way of getting constraints is simply to use restraints with very large weights (though not too large that you get rounding problems). These 'pseudo-constraints' will be indistinguishable

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-20 Thread Dirk Kostrewa
Hi Ian, Am 19.09.10 15:25, schrieb Ian Tickle: Hi Florian, Tight NCS restraints or NCS constraints (they are essentially the same thing in effect if not in implementation) both reduce the effective parameter count on a 1-for-1 basis. Restraints should not be considered as being added to the p

Re: [ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-19 Thread Ian Tickle
Hi Florian, Tight NCS restraints or NCS constraints (they are essentially the same thing in effect if not in implementation) both reduce the effective parameter count on a 1-for-1 basis. Restraints should not be considered as being added to the pool of X-ray observations in the calculation of the

[ccp4bb] Effect of NCS on estimate of data:parameter ratio

2010-09-18 Thread Florian Schmitzberger
Dear All, I would have a question regarding the effect of non-crystallographic symmetry (NCS) on the data:parameter ratio in refinement. I am working with X-ray data to a maximum resolution of 4.1-4.4 Angstroem, 79 % solvent content, in P6222 space group; with 22 300 unique reflections an