Re: [ccp4bb] ctruncate bug?

2013-06-22 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I agree with Frank. This thread has been fascinating and educational. Thanks to all. Ron On Sat, 22 Jun 2013, Douglas Theobald wrote: On Jun 22, 2013, at 6:18 PM, Frank von Delft frank.vonde...@sgc.ox.ac.uk wrote: A fascinating discussion (I've learnt a lot!); a quick sanity check,

Re: [ccp4bb] Comparison of Water Positions across PDBs

2013-11-06 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I've remained silent as this thread evolved into a discussion of how the PDB deals with water names and numbers. But Nat's comment about the PDB not advertising itself as anything other than an archival service finally prodded me into saying something. Something I've slowly come to realize is

Re: [ccp4bb] I/sigmaI or I/sigmaI

2014-02-12 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
How did people get I/sigmI when using HKL2000? Ron On Wed, 12 Feb 2014, Phil Evans wrote: I/sigmaI On 12 Feb 2014, at 11:43, Cai Qixu caiq...@gmail.com wrote: Dear all, Does the I/sigmaI in “Table 1” mean for I/sigmaI or I/sigmaI ? Thanks for your answer. Best wishes, Qixu Cai

Re: [ccp4bb] Confusion about space group nomenclature

2014-05-02 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I agree with George. Sohnke is only six letters and it's been used for a long time to label these groups. Ron On Fri, 2 May 2014, George Sheldrick wrote: In my program documentation I usually call these 65 the Sohnke space groups, as defined by the IUCr:

Re: [ccp4bb] Confusion about space group nomenclature

2014-05-02 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Bernhard is giving me too much credit. I just told him I'd seen someone's name associated with the 65 space groups, but that's the only information I provided. Ron On Fri, 2 May 2014, Bernhard Rupp wrote: Fellows, my apologies for having sparked that space war. I wish to interject than in

Re: [ccp4bb] very informative - Trends in Data Fabrication

2012-04-05 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
This discussion has been interesting, and it's provided an interesting forum for those interested in dealing with fraud in science. I've not contributed anything to this thread, but the message from Alexander Aleshin prodded me to say some things that I haven't heard expressed before. 1. The

Re: [ccp4bb] very informative - Trends in Data Fabrication

2012-04-06 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
will commit to 'Data management plans'. Greetings, John 2012/4/5 Ronald E Stenkamp stenk...@u.washington.edu: This discussion has been interesting, and it's provided an interesting forum for those interested in dealing with fraud in science.  I've not contributed anything to this thread

Re: [ccp4bb] Fun Question - Is multiple isomorphous replacement an obsolete technique?

2012-06-06 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
There were a number of labs using anomalous dispersion for phasing 40 years ago. The theory for using it dates from the 60s. And careful experimental technique allowed the structure solution of several proteins before 1980 using what would be labeled now as SIRAS. Ron On Wed, 6 Jun 2012,

Re: [ccp4bb] vitrification vs freezing

2012-11-16 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I'm a little confused. Petsko and others were doing low-temperature/freezing/vitrification crystal experiments in the 1970s, right? (J. Mol. Biol., 96(3) 381, 1975). Is there a big difference between what they were doing and what's done now. Ron On Fri, 16 Nov 2012, Gerard Bricogne wrote:

Re: [ccp4bb] vitrification vs freezing

2012-11-16 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
, but since I was a postdoc of Petsko my words could have been viewed as biased. Quyen On Nov 16, 2012, at 1:26 PM, Ronald E Stenkamp stenk...@u.washington.edu wrote: I'm a little confused. Petsko and others were doing low-temperature/freezing/vitrification crystal experiments in the 1970s

Re: [ccp4bb] The importance of USING our validation tools

2007-08-17 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
While all of the comments on this situation have been entertaining, I've been most impressed by comments from Bill Scott, Gerard Bricogne and Kim Hendricks. I think due process is called for in considering problem structures that may or may not be fabricated. Public discussion of technical or

Re: [ccp4bb] Statistics differences

2007-09-07 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Hi. Perhaps people more familiar with the inner workings of the programs can comment better on this, but I believe the FOM is simply a measure of how unimodal and sharp your phase distribution is. If you're working with experimentally determined phases, you have phase distributions that

Re: [ccp4bb] To bathe or not to bathe.

2007-11-25 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Just a few comments on consider a crystal bathed in a uniform beam. I've not fully bought into the idea that it's OK to have the beam smaller than the crystal. I learned most of my crystallography in a lab dedicated to precise structure determinations, and somewhere along the line, I picked up

Re: [ccp4bb] About system absence in P4222?

2008-12-11 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Hi. Non-crystallographic symmetry (NCS) doesn't apply to the entire crystal, so how can it give rise to systematic absences? I know it can give rise to systematically weak classes of reflections, but they aren't entirely absent. Ron On Thu, 11 Dec 2008, Winter, G (Graeme) wrote: One of

Re: [ccp4bb] refinment in lower space group vs. higher

2009-01-04 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Hi. If the most precise and accurate description of your crystal structure is the orthorhombic one, you should average the replicated reflections and refine the structure in C2221. If the crystals are orthorhombic and you refine and report it in C2, you're producing a model that is larger

Re: [ccp4bb] Anisotropic data and an extremely long c axis

2010-06-09 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
But at some point, getting a clear map might not be the goal. If you're in refinement mode, the weak reflections also provide information that your model needs to fit. I find I/sig(I) (or I/sig(I)) to be about as useful as Rmerge (or its relatives). Ron On Wed, 9 Jun 2010, James Holton

Re: [ccp4bb] Regarding space group P1, P21

2010-10-21 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
How you choose to make use of (or ignore) crystallographic symmetry comes down to your view of what constitutes the best model for the sample you're studying. How similar do you believe the molecules are in your crystal? If you describe the model in a higher symmetry space group, you believe

Re: [ccp4bb] Resolution and distance accuracies

2010-12-23 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Something related to the results in the 1984 paper, but never published, is that the calculated electron density for an atom with a B of 100 Angstroms**2 is so flat that you wonder how those atoms can be seen in electron density maps. Ron On Thu, 23 Dec 2010, Bernhard Rupp (Hofkristallrat

Re: [ccp4bb] Merging statistics and systematic absences

2011-01-24 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Maybe counting reflections is dull and boring, but doesn't it make you wonder sometimes when two programs read the same file and end up with different reflection counts? What sophisticated mathematics or logical conditions make it such that progams can't mimic adding machines? What else are

Re: [ccp4bb] I/sigmaI of 3.0 rule

2011-03-03 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Discussions of I/sigma(I) or less-than cutoffs have been going on for at least 35 years. For example, see Acta Cryst. (1975) B31, 1507-1509. I was taught by my elders (mainly Lyle Jensen) that less-than cutoffs came into use when diffractometers replaced film methods for small molecule work,

Re: [ccp4bb] I/sigmaI of 3.0 rule

2011-03-06 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Could you please expand on your statement that small-molecule data has essentially no weak spots.? The small molecule data sets I've worked with have had large numbers of unobserved reflections where I used 2 sigma(I) cutoffs (maybe 15-30% of the reflections). Would you consider those weak

Re: [ccp4bb] question about SIGF

2011-08-20 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
James, could you please give more information about where and/or how you obtained the relationship sigma(I)/I = 2*sigma(F)/F? A different equation, sigma(I)=2*F*sigma(F), can be derived from sigma(I)^2 = (d(I)/dF)^2 * sigma(F)^2. I understand that that equation is based on normal

Re: [ccp4bb] Reasoning for Rmeas or Rpim as Cutoff

2012-01-31 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
James Holton suggested a reason why the forefathers used a 3-sigma cutoff. I'll give another reason provided to me years ago by one of those guys, Lyle Jensen. In the 70s we were interested in the effects of data-set thresholds on refinement (Acta Cryst., B31, 1507-1509 (1975)) so he

Re: [ccp4bb] video that explains, very simply, what Structural Molecular Biology is about

2009-11-14 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
The rumblings here at the Univ. of Washington among the computational modelers is that some of their current models might be more representative of protein structures in solution than are the crystal structure models. It may take less than a couple of decades for a reduced emphasis on

Re: [ccp4bb] H32 or R 3 2 :H

2009-12-15 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I appreciate learning that the R32/H32 tangle was based on a wwPDB recommendation. For some reason, I find it calming to view this as a PDB issue and not a ccp4 one. Ron On Tue, 15 Dec 2009, Eleanor Dodson wrote: Just a correction - ccp4 had NOTHING to do with H32 definitions - just

Re: [ccp4bb] units of f0, f', f''

2010-03-01 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Hi. I'm a little reluctant to get into this discussion, but I'm greatly confused by it all, and I think much of my confusion comes from trying to understand one of Ian's assumptions. Why are the scattering factors viewed as dimensionless quantities? In the International Tables (for example,

Re: [ccp4bb] Calculating anomalous Fourier maps

2014-08-29 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I think the answer is in this paper: LOW-RESOLUTION ELECTRON-DENSITY AND ANOMALOUS-SCATTERING-DENSITY MAPS OF CHROMATIUM HIGH-POTENTIAL IRON PROTEIN By: STRAHS, G; KRAUT, J JOURNAL OF MOLECULAR BIOLOGY Volume: 35 Issue: 3 Pages: 503- Published: 1968 On Fri, 29 Aug 2014, Alexander

Re: [ccp4bb] Question about enzyme behavior

2014-10-02 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Watch out with oils and oxygen. Oxygen is fairly soluble in oils. When we worked on deoxyhemerythrin, we had to degas our sealing wax to keep things anaerobic. If you heat wax, and then put it in a vacuum, it'll froth as all the gases come out of the liguid. Then of course it hardens and

Re: [ccp4bb] Visualizing Stereo view

2015-01-18 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
Are most stereo images now for cross-eyed viewing? I thought they were for wall-eyed viewing. Perhaps a warning would be helpful for people starting out at looking at published stereoviews. If you look at a stereoview constructed for wall-eyed viewing but look at it with crossed eyes,

Re: [ccp4bb] Off-topic - Crystallisation in anaerobic glove box

2015-03-18 Thread Ronald E Stenkamp
I also wondered about the statement about oils blocking diffusion of O2. We had lots of trouble keeping things anaerobic in a glove box until we degassed the oils and waxes used to mount crystals in capillaries. We found that putting them under vacuum removed much of the dissolved oxygen.

Re: [ccp4bb] Reg: water pentagon at dimer interface

2019-09-27 Thread Ronald E. Stenkamp
I don’t know about the myth thing, but I remember Martha Teeter describing pentagons of waters in crambin. Here’s a reference: Water Structure of a Hydrophobic Protein at Atomic Resolution: Pentagon Rings of WaterMolecules in Crystals of Crambin M. M. Teeter Proceedings of the

Re: [ccp4bb] Make Ligand error

2022-01-27 Thread Ronald E. Stenkamp
K2HgI4 worked for solving hemerythrin in 1975. The various species of HgIx in the solution found several binding sites. Some were single Hg atoms between cysteines and others were HgI bound elsewhere. Ron Stenkamp From: CCP4 bulletin board on behalf of