[CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-17 Thread David Turk
We're having some discussions about archiving digital files. Currently, certain files are backed up onto DVD's. We're wondering if we can move to larger capacity external hard drives instead. Our entire system gets a digital tape back-up performed by an outside company, but there can be a

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread John DeCarlo
On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 5:14 PM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: This part..maybe your terminology is confused..you say they get more realiability with 'redundant disk arrays then with RAID'. Just a point of order, RAID *is* redundant array of independant disks. But RAID is a specific

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread Jeff Wright
But RAID is a specific technology. Having multiple, redundant drives does not require using RAID. My understanding is that Google doesn't use RAID technology for anything but that one project (Adwords). While for their search indices and Gmail and the like they simply store multiple copies

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread John DeCarlo
On Sat, Aug 16, 2008 at 12:50 AM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So what does company with database access needs and 25 users do to keep as much up time as possible? Depends on the budget, etc. And what the requirements are. A hardware RAID controller has many problems - you have to make

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread db
I think that was what he was referring to ... that redundant arrays appear to be a very large mirrored RAID (Redundant Array of Independent Disks) ... as someone noted RAIS ... so for our purposes realistically there is no real disadvantage in using RAID when the alternative is to wait for and

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread mike
It was down for not quite 3 hours and AFAIK, no one lost any data. On Sat, Aug 16, 2008 at 10:41 AM, db [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Speaking of which Amazon's redundant array crashed temporarily for 8 hrs recently didn't it?

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread db
Yes, I guess that is the point. You run less risk of losing your backup data stored with a reliable online vendor than you do if you depend on your own RAID/ Drobo device. db mike wrote: It was down for not quite 3 hours and AFAIK, no one lost any data. On Sat, Aug 16, 2008 at 10:41 AM,

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-16 Thread Jeff Wright
Yes, I guess that is the point. You run less risk of losing your backup data stored with a reliable online vendor than you do if you depend on your own RAID/ Drobo device. If your budget can swing it, you should have the following for complete protection: 1. Shadow copies 2. Disk-disk backup

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Snyder, Mark (IT CIV)
I would keep it simple, and not use RAID. Most people don't understand it; especially where the risks of data loss are. At the low end, the risks of data loss are high for those who do not know a LOT about RAID. Personally, assuming this is important data, I like serial SCSI, SAS. SAS disk

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Tom Piwowar
For simpler needs, 1.5 TB capacity disk drives are available. Might make a nice middle layer between fast-access and archive/backup. Good point. For many organizations archives are a ready reference and accessed frequently. For others archives are mothballed projects that are rarely accessed.

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Tom Piwowar
And don't forget that you need both onsite and offsite archives/backups. Terrible things happen rarely, but they are far less terrible if your have good offsite storage. * ** List info, subscription management, list

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Tom Piwowar
But as long as you are looking to add retrieval speed and continue the tape bkup you referred to, and considering that hardware is relatively cheap these days, a server with a SATA RAID controller card... I avoid both tape and RAID. I consider them significantly less reliable than a modern

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Snyder, Mark (IT CIV)
I stay away from RAID for personal or small business uses. Tape, as long as the person doing the backups practices restoring from them, are still a nice way to get data backup off-site. (Backup is one thing; recovery is Everything!) Thank you, Mark Snyder -Original Message- I avoid

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
I'm wondering how RAID can be less realiable then a 'modern' hard drive when those same modern hard drives are used for the RAID? On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 7:00 AM, Tom Piwowar [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: I avoid both tape and RAID. I consider them significantly less reliable than a modern hard

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Rev. Stewart Marshall
Type and how it is set up. There are multiple types of raid, and they can easily be messed up by maladministration. (loose nut behind the wheel.) Stewart At 12:08 PM 8/15/2008, you wrote: I'm wondering how RAID can be less realiable then a 'modern' hard drive when those same modern hard

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Snyder, Mark (IT CIV)
Not speaking for Tom, but RAID controllers can fault and the result can be loss of some or all data. If more than one drive fails while another is rebuilding, all data for that RAID set is lost. Power loss for RAID can be a much bigger problem than for independent disk drives. There are others,

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
That can be said for anything. Put a nut behind the wheel of just about anything and it's less realiable. On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 10:17 AM, Rev. Stewart Marshall [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Type and how it is set up. There are multiple types of raid, and they can easily be messed up by

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
Yes but the logic behind the statement isn't that RAID can have problems but that all RAID is less realiable then just single HD's. Which is ridiculous. Mike On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 10:23 AM, Snyder, Mark (IT CIV) [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Not speaking for Tom, but RAID controllers can fault

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread John DeCarlo
On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 1:46 PM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes but the logic behind the statement isn't that RAID can have problems but that all RAID is less realiable then just single HD's. Which is ridiculous. No, the logic is that relying on a single hard drive is, for most

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
So this being true...why do companies rely on RAID for keeping data safe? On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 12:18 PM, John DeCarlo [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 1:46 PM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes but the logic behind the statement isn't that RAID can have problems but

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Roy A. Ackerman, Ph.D., E.A.
Message- From: Computer Guys Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of John DeCarlo Sent: 08/15/2008 3:18 PM To: COMPUTERGUYS-L@LISTSERV.AOL.COM Subject: Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 1:46 PM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: Yes

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread John DeCarlo
On Fri, Aug 15, 2008 at 3:38 PM, mike [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: So this being true...why do companies rely on RAID for keeping data safe? Multiple reasons. Inertia is one of them. For instance, Maximum PC has advocated RAID with super-fast disks for gaming performance. Then they did a

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
Gaming performance is different then trying to protect data..completely. Multiple reasons. Inertia is one of them. For instance, Maximum PC has advocated RAID with super-fast disks for gaming performance. Then they did a benchmark test within the last year or two and found that RAID didn't

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Tom Piwowar
There are more failure points in a RAID array, and more catastrophic failure conditions. A RAID card is more likely to fail than a single hard drive (well, shorter MTBF). It is always the case that the more components you have in a system, the higher the chance of any one of them failing.

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Tom Piwowar
Multiple reasons. Inertia is one of them... Inertia is a big one. Many IT pros don't keep up with technology or don't understand the reasons for using a particular technology. They pick RAID because it is buzzword compliant. Many still use tape for the same reason. Or HP printers.

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread mike
So what does company with database access needs and 25 users do to keep as much up time as possible? The blog seems to be splitting hairs, instead of hardware RAID on one machine, google seems to be employing hardware RAID across multiple machines. Just because they aren't using specifically

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-15 Thread Jeff Wright
Inertia is a big one. Many IT pros don't keep up with technology or don't understand the reasons for using a particular technology. They pick RAID because it is buzzword compliant. We pros use it because of buzzwords like mature and reliable and inexpensive. We use it for well documented

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread mike
How much data currently do you archive? How much are you increasing over X amount of time? How often do you have to access archived data as opposed to current data, or do you access it as opposed to just store it? Mike On Thu, Aug 14, 2008 at 8:16 AM, David Turk [EMAIL PROTECTED]wrote: We're

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread David Turk
Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of mike Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 11:59 AM To: COMPUTERGUYS-L@LISTSERV.AOL.COM Subject: Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving How much data currently do you archive? How much are you increasing over X amount of time

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread Fred Holmes
: Computer Guys Discussion List [mailto:[EMAIL PROTECTED] On Behalf Of mike Sent: Thursday, August 14, 2008 11:59 AM To: COMPUTERGUYS-L@LISTSERV.AOL.COM Subject: Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving How much data currently do you archive? How much are you increasing over X amount

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread John DeCarlo
On Thu, Aug 14, 2008 at 2:27 PM, Fred Holmes [EMAIL PROTECTED] wrote: To me, backups and archives are different. Archives are accessible. Backups are stored where they are completely protected by an air gap or better -- at least one set should be. Why not just add another network drive or

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread Snyder, Mark (IT CIV)
About 2-3 years ago, I worked on a proposal for Gov't Printing Office. Even by then, organizations with large storage needs learned to distinguish between on-line with quick access (very fast SAN/RAID with 10-15K RPM Enterprise disks) and online storage that was still mostly enterprise quality,

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread db
I agree... the fast online data backup/ access is expensive and the slow online storage reasonable and for now the twain shan't meet. But as long as you are looking to add retrieval speed and continue the tape bkup you referred to, and considering that hardware is relatively cheap these

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread mike
This is what I was thinking...an inexpensive RAID solution. Or if you have a little more cash, Drobo. www.drobo.com Drobo is a RAID box that handles all the pesky RAID stuff for you, allowing you to put any size hard drives in the box. Most RAIDS need same size HD's across the board. So if

Re: [CGUYS] DVD's vs. External hard drives for archiving

2008-08-14 Thread db
Everyone likes the drobo roboticized virtual RAID concept but it is expensive by the time you have bought the drives... and if you read the reviews: http://review.zdnet.com/external-hard-drives/drobo-second-generation-2tb/4505-3190_16-33142477.html